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law_n faith_n justification_n justify_v 20,042 5 8.5899 4 true
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A44575 A discourse concerning the imputation of Christ's righteousness to us, and our sins to him with many useful questions thereunto pertaining, resolved : together with reflections more at large upon what hath been published concerning that subject by Mr. Robert Ferguson in his Interest of reason in religion, and by Dr. John Owen in his book styled, Communion with God / by Thomas Hotchkis ... Hotchkis, Thomas. 1675 (1675) Wing H2890; ESTC R4137 132,797 236

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whether_o a_o sinner_n be_v say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v for_o to_o use_v the_o apostle_n expression_n phil._n 1.18_o notwithstanding_o every_o way_n whether_o proper_o or_o improper_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v true_o i_o therein_o do_v rejoice_v yea_o and_o will_v rejoice_v yea_o and_o can_v otherwise_v than_o rejoice_v and_o rejoice_v to_o eternity_n what_o need_v there_o in_o effect_n to_o be_v more_o say_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o leper_n son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o mat._n 9.2_o that_o leper_n be_v as_o happy_a in_o his_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o as_o be_v the_o penitent_a publican_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o house_n justify_v luk._n 18.14_o 2._o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o justification_n do_v i_o perceive_v so_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o this_o brother_n as_o that_o he_o can_v digest_v it_o i_o shall_v for_o this_o once_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pardon_a sinner_n may_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v or_o that_o a_o sinner_n justify_v with_o a_o pardon_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v distinguish_v of_o justification_n in_o a_o law-sence_n into_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o denominate_v assign_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o a_o sinner_n to_o the_o latter_a but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o sinner_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicto_fw-la in_o a_o proper_a law-sence_n for_o what_o though_o the_o justification_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o for_o their_o kind_n may_v be_v proper_a they_o be_v consider_v respective_o to_o their_o different_a habitude_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n from_o which_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v justify_v be_v guilt_n of_o fault_n the_o charge_n from_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v guilt_n of_o or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o why_o may_v not_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v from_o this_o latter_a charge_n be_v as_o proper_o in_o his_o kind_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o kind_n i_o know_v nothing_o shall_v hinder_v except_o it_o be_v say_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n hinder_v but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v i_o prove_v because_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o sinner_n to_o god-ward_n there_o be_v a_o standing-law_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o gospel-law_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n which_o like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v but_o to_o stand_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v a_o legal_a kind_n of_o justification_n i_o do_v therefore_o judge_v that_o this_o author_n be_v clear_o mistake_v in_o his_o affirm_v that_o a_o sinner_n pardon_v can_v be_v proper_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v for_o be_v not_o he_o who_o be_v justify_v by_o from_z and_o through_o law_n the_o standing-law_n of_o faith_n justify_v in_o a_o law-sence_n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a justice_n 1._o of_o obedience_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v undo_v which_o the_o law_n do_v either_o command_n or_o forbid_v and_o consequent_o no_o desert_n of_o penalty_n incur_v 2._o of_o satisfaction_n when_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n suppose_v there_o be_v due_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o law_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o breach_n why_o may_v not_o he_o who_o can_v plead_v the_o justice_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o he_o in_o his_o kind_n who_o have_v perform_v the_o justice_n of_o obedience_n the_o former_a be_v rectus_n in_o curiâ_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a where_o by_o the_o way_n if_o i_o have_v offend_v this_o brother_n by_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o to_o we_o englishman_n most_o uncouth_a say_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v hang_v be_v justify_v or_o justify_v by_o be_v hang_v i_o will_v make_v he_o satisfaction_n by_o justify_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v rational_a and_o this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o foresay_a distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a justice_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o satisfaction_n upon_o which_o latter_a account_n the_o malefactor_n execute_v may_v be_v repute_v just_a i._n e._n with_o that_o kind_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o satisfaction_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n have_v thereby_o satisfy_v the_o law_n to_o this_o sense_n be_v agreeable_a the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v in_o the_o form_n of_o commission_n issue_v from_o our_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n as_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la justicies_fw-la we_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v justify_v i._n e._n see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v every_o way_n satisfy_v but_o because_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n i_o will_v therefore_o answer_v it_o obj._n the_o alone_a satisfaction_n which_o a_o sinner_n can_v plead_v for_o his_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o either_o do_n or_o suffering_n but_o only_o by_o christ_n and_o therefore_o a_o pardon_a sinner_n be_v not_o proper_o justify_v or_o pardon_v of_o sin_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v style_v justification_n answ_n if_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o sinner_n pardon_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v style_v justification_n than_o his_o pardon_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v pardon_n for_o according_a to_o the_o pretence_n or_o principle_n of_o this_o author_n pardon_v of_o sin_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la upon_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o so_o yet_o i_o hope_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v gospel-pardon_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pardon_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v any_o just_a reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o less_o love_n and_o like_n with_o gospel-justification_n because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o such_o than_o with_o gospel-pardon_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n whereupon_o i_o shall_v say_v let_v this_o author_n reject_v and_o be_v displease_v with_o both_o or_o else_o with_o neither_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o poor_a pretence_n of_o the_o impropriety_n of_o the_o word_n or_o word_n which_o if_o he_o be_v with_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o such_o score_n all_o that_o i_o will_v say_v be_v that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o only_o forasmuch_o as_o various_a way_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a instruction_n and_o more_o effectual_a conviction_n of_o a_o adversary_n i_o will_v express_v my_o mind_n in_o another_o manner_n of_o distinguish_v as_o follow_v as_o there_o be_v two_o integral_a part_n of_o god_n law_n viz._n the_o precept_n and_o the_o sanction_n the_o one_o constituting_a debitum_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o other_o debitum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la so_o there_o be_v sensu_fw-la forensi_fw-la a_o twofold_a justification_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o person_n accuse_v of_o fault_n can_v say_v to_o his_o accuser_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v which_o of_o you_o convince_v i_o of_o sin_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o person_n guilty_a can_v plead_v satisfaction_n make_v for_o his_o trespass_n or_o trespass_n against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v disable_v from_o condemn_v he_o now_o because_o i_o do_v conceive_v as_o will_v be_v say_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o chapter_n that_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o proper_a righteousness_n of_o its_o kind_n respective_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o innocency_n be_v a_o proper_a righteousness_n of_o its_o kind_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o perceive_v but_o that_o a_o sinner_n may_v as_o well_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v as_o a_o innocent_a person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o perfect_a obedience_n thereunto_o but_o i_o do_v so_o little_a regard_n what_o this_o or_o any_o
covenant_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v most_o full_o make_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o give_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o counter-price_n a_o satisfaction_n instead_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n 1_o tim._n 2.6_o 2._o the_o second_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v that_o wherein_o we_o sinner_n be_v the_o restipulator_n and_o which_o in_o scripture_n be_v style_v the_o promise_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n through_o christ_n do_v promise_v remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n upon_o performance_n whereof_o he_o do_v according_o bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o 3._o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v style_v justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o this_o both_o special_a and_o general_a 1._o special_a in_o that_o it_o do_v prevent_v remove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o condemnation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o sinner_n which_o condemnation_n be_v the_o direct_a opposite_a to_o justification_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o scripture_n 2._o in_o general_n in_o that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o or_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o like_a universal_a benefit_n privilege_n or_o emolument_fw-fr to_o a_o sinner_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n who_o in_o himself_o be_v altogether_o just_a and_o never_o be_v obnoxious_a thus_o have_v i_o reply_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v say_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n concern_v a_o sinner_n justification_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o reply_v to_o any_o other_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n which_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v answer_v a_o question_n that_o will_v come_v in_o fit_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o occasion_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o last_o namely_o that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o a_o law_n chap._n fourteen_o q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o legal_a answ_n rather_o evangelical_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n both_o answer_v and_o retort_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o style_v but_o rather_o a_o legal_a justification_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v and_o answer_v q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o rather_o legal_a answ_n i_o propose_v this_o question_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o may_v need_v a_o due_a information_n therein_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o law_n by_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n of_o grace_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v denominate_v not_o a_o legal_a but_o a_o evangelical_n justification_n herein_o by_o not_o legal_a i_o must_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v understand_v to_o mean_v not_o in_o any_o sense_n so_o or_o by_o no_o law_n at_o all_o but_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o as_o the_o word_n legal_a be_v oppose_v to_o or_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o word_n evangelical_n and_o there_o can_v be_v as_o i_o think_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o evangelical_n in_o the_o case_n or_o question_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o fit_a name_n than_o by_o allege_v that_o justify_v the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v not_o the_o law_n by_o which_o but_o a_o law_n from_o which_o i._n e._n by_o a_o appeal_n from_o which_o to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n a_o sinner_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v a_o evangelical_n law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v be_v twofold_a 1._o the_o law_n of_o god_n creator_n common_o style_v lex_fw-la originalis_fw-la or_o law_n of_o work_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o god_n redeemer_n call_v lex_n remedian_n or_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n or_o faith_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a law_n be_v enact_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o justify_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o a_o sinner_n how_o can_v we_o better_o express_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o a_o sinner_n than_o by_o style_v the_o former_a a_o legal_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o evangelical_n justification_n the_o peculiar_a species_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o a_o person_n be_v justify_v be_v that_o which_o do_v specificate_n the_o justification_n itself_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o its_o peculiar_a denomination_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o answer_n here_o give_v may_v the_o rather_o be_v due_o weigh_v and_o observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a learned_a author_n perhaps_o also_o of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o albeit_o he_o do_v allow_v a_o sinner_n justification_n to_o be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la evangelical_n grace_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v with_o a_o respect_n thereunto_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o roundly_o and_o absolute_o to_o be_v denominate_v evangelical_n but_o rather_o legal_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v legal_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la 1._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la because_o it_o be_v minate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o perform_v to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v free_v i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v terminate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o as_o to_o guess_v lest_o i_o shall_v mistake_v his_o meaning_n only_o i_o will_v say_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n rom._n 8.2_o be_v mean_v the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o justification_n be_v one_o part_n at_o least_o of_o that_o save_a benefit_n which_o the_o apostle_n comprise_v under_o the_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v by_o that_o law_n make_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n which_o by_o that_o law_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o 3._o consequent_o i_o say_v that_o that_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o author_n purpose_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n viz._n that_o because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o be_v make_v free_a or_o justify_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n therefore_o our_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v call_v evangelical_n and_o not_o legal_a 2._o respeciu_fw-la medii_fw-la in_fw-la respeci_fw-la of_o the_o mean_n say_v he_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o chrifr_n by_o or_o through_o faith_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v style_v justitia_fw-la legalis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n require_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v fit_o say_v to_o be_v justitia_fw-la pro-legalis_a it_o be_v to_o we_o instead_o or_o stand_v we_o instead_o of_o a_o perfect_a legal_a righteousness_n so_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v style_v and_o so_o i_o find_v it_o style_v by_o some_o author_n our_o evangelical_a righteousness_n and_o a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n it_o may_v i_o say_v be_v very_o fit_o style_v 1._o because_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o and_o it_o alone_o not_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n grace_n to_o appoint_v it_o 3._o to_o accept_v it_o also_o and_o this_o for_o gracious_a or_o gospel-end_n viz._n the_o pardon_n or_o justification_n of_o sinner_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v not_o a_o legal_a as_o the_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o a_o evangelical_a justification_n 2._o as_o for_o his_o say_n that_o this_o
be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o answer_v hereunto_o a_o twofold_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n be_v specify_v respective_o to_o which_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v to_o be_v assert_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v renounce_v with_o certain_a reason_n of_o the_o abrenunciation_n thereof_o p._n 4._o chap._n four_o a_o objection_n from_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o answer_v and_o also_o retort_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o mr._n william_n eyre_n in_o his_o assize-sermon_n preach_v at_o sarum_n 1652._o reprove_v p._n 10._o chap._n v._o q._n do_v christ_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o gild_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n answ_n no._n a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o gild_n common_o style_v gild_n of_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o punishment_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o certain_a late_a writer_n out_o of_o bishop_n andrews_n p_o 13._o chap._n vi_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o several_a unjustifiable_a passage_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n book_n style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n his_o false_a and_o manifold_a uncharitable_a insinuation_n answer_v wherein_o it_o be_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n that_o be_v which_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v however_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o law_n gen_n 2.17_o as_o transgress_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o law_n in_o or_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v execute_v his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel_n justification_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n pretend_v to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n upon_o a_o obedience_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la seu_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la imperfect_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o mistake_n p._n 16._o chap._n seven_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n assert_v a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o in_o or_o by_o he_o to_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o law-sence_n represent_v we_o as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n ambassador_n their_o prince_n or_o guardian_n their_o pupil_n act_v according_o in_o our_o name_n but_o officiate_a as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n the_o evil_a consequence_n charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v deny_v his_o thwack_a contradiction_n impute_v to_o other_o avoid_v by_o they_o &_o retort_v upon_o himself_o p._n 25._o chap._n viij_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n by_o his_o justification_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n and_o fault_n too_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o in_o towards_z or_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n than_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o justification_n forensick_a open_v both_o of_o justification_n indefinite_o consider_v as_o also_o of_o gospel-justification_n in_o special_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n lay_v down_o in_o several_a proposition_n p._n 28._o chap._n ix_o that_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v abrogate_a do_v in_o substance_n of_o truth_n accord_n with_o those_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o express_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o god_n in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n do_v not_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o be_v no_o sinner_n a_o sinner_n not_o otherwise_o make_v just_a and_o righteous_a by_o his_o be_v justify_v than_o by_o his_o be_v pardon_v through_o christ_n that_o a_o sinner_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n p._n 36._o chap._n x._o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n and_o gospel-justification_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o viz._n that_o remission_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n and_o justification_n the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n as_o mr._n f._n say_v the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n sometime_o in_o signification_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o scripture_n exemplify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n mr._n ferguson_n notorious_a mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o to_o justify_v be_v not_o where_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n equipollent_a with_o to_o forgive_v p._n 39_o chap._n xi_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o the_o trinity_n refute_v and_o that_o in_o rom._n 5.18_o allege_a by_o he_o answer_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v misinterpretation_n of_o phil._n 3.9_o and_o eph._n 2.8_o that_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n to_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n as_o mr._n f._n charge_v it_o with_o p._n 42._o chap._n twelve_o q._n be_v a_o sinner_n say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v declare_v 1._o that_o the_o question_n in_o itself_o in_o immaterial_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n f._n the_o question_n be_v answer_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v of_o or_o in_o its_o kind_n a_o proper_a justification_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v so_o say_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o objection_n answer_v p._n 48._o chap._n xiii_o q._n why_o or_o for_o what_o reason_n may_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v call_v justification_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o their_o promiscuous_a use_n in_o the_o n._n t_n answ_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o itself_o not_o so_o considerable_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o many_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o answer_n thereunto_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v assign_v and_o specify_v p._n 54._o chap._n fourteen_o q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o legal_a answ_n rather_o evangelical_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n both_o answer_v and_o retort_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o style_v but_o rather_o a_o legal_a justification_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v and_o answer_v p._n 58._o chap._n xv_o several_a mistake_n in_o mr._n f._n according_a to_o the_o obvious_a construction_n of_o his_o word_n detect_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la manifest_v by_o three_o thing_n distinct_o specify_v and_o two_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o close_a p._n 63._o chap._n xuj_o the_o imputation_n of_o socinianism_n groundless_o charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o his_o brethren_n mr._n f._n his_o charge_v his_o antagonist_n with_o nonsense_n refute_v that_o sort_n of_o union_n with_o christ_n to_o be_v renounce_v the_o native_a consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o mr._n f._n with_o his_o adherent_n i.e._n proper_o and_o formal_o or_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n thereof_o render_v p._n 69._o chap._n xvii_o that_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o die_v for_o our_o offence_n although_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o do_v bear_v our_o sin_n itself_o or_o sin_n in_o itself_o or_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v pretend_v by_o mr._n f._n mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o confound_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n with_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v assert_v and_o exemplify_v his_o mistake_n in_o not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o obligation_n and_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v that_o though_o our_o sin_n do_v proper_o merit_v christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o
sinner_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o great_a sinner_n the_o word_n scelus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o latinist_n sometime_o for_o scelestus_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o charge_v this_o sense_n as_o intend_v by_o that_o renown_a author_n however_o it_o be_v own_v by_o mr._n william_n eyre_n in_o his_o sermon_n forecited_a he_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n certain_a of_o the_o ancient_n austin_n and_o oecumenius_n as_o assert_v the_o same_o 4._o if_o the_o say_a author_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o phrase_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n be_v pregnant_a of_o more_o sense_n or_o do_v imply_v more_o than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n i_o can_v say_v no_o less_o than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o implication_n but_o a_o implication_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o be_v make_v sin_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n yea_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n for_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v make_v culpable_a reus_n culpae_fw-la or_o guilty_a of_o fault_n whereas_o to_o be_v make_v sin_n do_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o respective_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n or_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sin-offering_a as_o be_v afore_o say_v 5._o as_o guilt_n be_v distinguish_v or_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o punishment_n these_o two_o thing_n usual_o distinguish_v by_o reatus_fw-la culpae_fw-la &_o poenae_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la &_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v christ_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o guilt_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v culpable_a or_o a_o sinner_n and_o do_v thereupon_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v 6._o as_o to_o know_v no_o sin_n and_o to_o do_v no_o sin_n be_v phrase_n of_o the_o self_n same_o adequate_a sense_n and_o importance_n so_o also_o be_v the_o phrase_n to_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n and_o to_o be_v make_v accurse_a the_o former_a though_o more_o emphatical_o significant_a of_o the_o speaker_n intend_v sense_n yet_o not_o import_v more_o sense_n as_o intend_a to_o be_v speak_v 7._o christ_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v sin_n than_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o in_o this_o very_a respect_n he_o be_v in_o one_o scripture_n say_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o in_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v and_o interpret_v himself_o in_o another_o scripture_n he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sin-offering_a by_o undergo_a the_o curse_v death_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o as_o saint_n peter_n express_v the_o matter_n 1_o pet._n 2.24_o by_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n upon_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o altar_n upon_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n without_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n to_o god_n chap._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o several_a unjustifiable_a passage_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n book_n style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n his_o false_a and_o manifold_a uncharitable_a insinuation_n answer_v wherein_o it_o be_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n that_o be_v which_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v however_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o law_n gen._n 2.17_o as_o transgress_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o law_n in_o or_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v execute_v his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel_n justification_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n pretend_v to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n upon_o a_o obedience_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la seu_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la imperfect_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o mistake_n have_v thus_o reply_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a bishop_n under_o who_o authority_n the_o adversary_n do_v in_o this_o contest_v take_v shelter_n i_o shall_v address_v myself_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o mr._n robert_n ferguson_n who_o be_v a_o zealous_a asserter_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o disclaim_v and_o oppugn_v by_o i_o do_v endeavour_v the_o propugnation_n and_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a passage_n of_o his_o forenamed_a book_n the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n ferguson_n mr._n ferguson_n p._n 409._o i_o will_v not_o here_o discourse_v how_o inconsistent_a it_o seem_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v answ_n so_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o i_o by_o the_o read_n of_o his_o book_n this_o brother_n have_v not_o the_o true_a notion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o justification_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o word_n as_o indefinite_o take_v but_o of_o gospel-justification_n or_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o pardon_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntate_fw-la mere_o of_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o merit_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n of_o this_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o quiddity_n or_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o reply_n to_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v that_o gospel-justification_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o a_o sinner_n be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o and_o thereupon_o i_o do_v reply_n that_o however_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o this_o author_n nevertheless_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n most_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o justify_v or_o pardon_v sinner_n upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v which_o if_o perfect_a will_v have_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n p._n 409._o nor_o shall_v i_o argue_v f._n mr._n f._n how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o a_o proportionableness_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n answ_n i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o in_o what_o sense_n or_o sort_n our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o withal_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v true_o so_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n sin_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n and_o his_o abettor_n but_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n i._n e._n in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o p._n 409_o 410._o f._n mr._n f._n to_o attribute_v christ_n suffering_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o gross_a of_o socinianism_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n answ_n they_o who_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o this_o author_n assert_v be_v far_o from_o attribute_v christ_n suffering_n mere_o unto_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n for_o as_o they_o do_v unanimous_o preach_v and_o print_v that_o christ_n suffering_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n so_o they_o do_v attribute_v his_o suffering_n not_o mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o to_o that_o voluntary_a compact_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o merit_v our_o pardon_n 2._o consequent_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v very_o ill_o become_v this_o author_n to_o insinuate_v so_o foul_a a_o slander_n against_o his_o brethren_n as_o guilty_a of_o socinianism_n gross_a socinianism_n the_o gross_a socinianism_n in_o this_o matter_n crellius_n matter_n mr._n f._n see_v among_o other_o scripture_n esa_n 53.5_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2.24_o gal._n 3.13_o and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n vindication_n of_o they_o from_o the_o exception_n of_o crellius_n p._n 410._o to_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o guilt_n be_v to_o contradict_v all_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o guilt_n and_o obnoxiousness_n to_o punishment_n be_v equipollent_a
in_o and_o by_o christ_n redeem_v ourselves_o or_o be_v in_o and_o by_o he_o our_o own_o redeemer_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o just_a imputation_n of_o that_o thwack_a contradiction_n which_o upon_o his_o swap_a mistake_n he_o insinuate_v his_o adversary_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o consider_v how_o his_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o admit_v that_o injustice_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o allowance_n of_o the_o say_a substitution_n do_v deny_v instant_o to_o confer_v upon_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n redemption_n and_o satisfaction_n these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o and_o which_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v fit_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v for_o ourselves_o 3._o whatsoever_o bad_a consequence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n being_n our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o he_o do_v fancy_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n as_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o do_v follow_v from_o what_o we_o do_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o ransom_n sacrifice_n atonement_n or_o propitiation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n such_o suffer_v as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o deserve_v and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v by_o our_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n better_a than_o the_o damnation_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v do_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o proper_o and_o in_o their_o essential_a nature_n not_o our_o sin_n itself_o to_o he_o or_o his_o suffering_n themselves_o to_o we_o but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o effect_n our_o sin_n to_o he_o in_o its_o penal_a and_o his_o suffering_n to_o we_o in_o its_o save_a effect_n and_o this_o as_o we_o do_v so_o we_o may_v very_o well_o and_o warrantable_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v yield_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v substitute_v or_o give_v of_o god_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o specify_v by_o this_o author_n chap._n viii_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n by_o his_o justification_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n and_o fault_n too_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o in_o towards_z or_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n than_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o justification_n forensick_a open_v both_o of_o justification_n indefinite_o consider_v as_o also_o of_o gospel-justification_n in_o special_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n lay_v down_o in_o several_a proposition_n hitherto_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o arguing_n of_o this_o author_n word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o continue_v together_o from_o p._n 409._o to_o p._n 412._o and_o according_o the_o reader_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v view_n of_o they_o all_o as_o contiguous_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o judge_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o conviction_n of_o gainsayers_a and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o to_o shape_v my_o reply_n thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d period_n by_o period_n i_o have_v therefore_o according_o recite_v they_o and_o suit_v my_o reply_n to_o every_o distinct_a period_n in_o those_o page_n as_o for_o his_o ensue_a arguing_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o the_o close_a thereof_o i_o can_v in_o such_o sort_n recite_v they_o verbatim_o without_o the_o transcribe_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o whole_a page_n from_o p._n 413._o to_o p._n 421._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o arguing_n do_v proceed_v upon_o his_o utter_a mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n or_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n or_o subjective_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o manifestation_n thereof_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o he_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n p._n 413_o 414._o 1._o that_o to_o justify_v be_v in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n here_o a_o forensick_a term_n signify_v to_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v one_o that_o be_v accuse_v 2._o that_o justification_n not_o only_o suppose_v we_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o withal_o import_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o law_n of_o the_o breach_n whereof_o we_o be_v accuse_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n but_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o its_o term_n there_o lie_v according_o a_o charge_n against_o we_o from_o which_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v acquit_v now_o yield_v to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o premise_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o several_a scripture_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o reply_v to_o the_o latter_a that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a guilt_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v violate_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o accuse_v we_o of_o or_o charge_v we_o with_o the_o ignorance_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o which_o distinction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o misunderstanding_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n viz._n guilt_n of_o fault_n and_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n actual_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o author_n as_o of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o brethren_n to_o think_v that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v free_v or_o acquit_v from_o both_o the_o say_a kind_n of_o guilt_n or_o as_o some_o do_v imagine_v that_o by_o pardon_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o latter_a kind_n of_o guilt_n and_o by_o justification_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o from_o the_o former_a whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o or_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n than_o it_o be_v to_o or_o for_o the_o non-imputation_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o a_o sinner_n by_o any_o plea_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v justify_v or_o acquit_v from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o guilt_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v and_o shall_v far_o manifest_v according_a to_o occasion_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o due_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n both_o as_o indefinite_o consider_v and_o special_o as_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o justification_n as_o indefinite_o take_v 1._o propos_fw-fr 1._o or_o as_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v the_o absolution_n of_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v accuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o justification_n if_o innocent_a he_o be_v justify_v à_fw-la reatu_fw-la culpae_fw-la from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n or_o from_o have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n through_o any_o fault_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o many_o scripture_n as_o in_o deut._n 25.1_o esa_n 5.23_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o 1_o cor._n 4.4_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v common_o style_v justificatio_fw-la causae_fw-la not_o personae_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o but_o not_o of_o insincerity_n or_o unfaithfulness_n in_o his_o stewardship_n or_o ministerial_a office_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o although_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n comparative_o not_o so_o material_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v guilty_a or_o culpable_a 2._o propos_fw-fr 2._o his_o justification_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n or_o nature_n
the_o only_a justification_n which_o such_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v from_o another_o charge_n viz._n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n i._n e._n from_o his_o be_v actual_o bind_v over_o to_o suffer_v and_o from_o the_o suffering_n itself_o of_o that_o punishment_n which_o for_o his_o delinquency_n he_o deserve_v with_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o justification_n no_o flesh_n live_v all_o be_v sinful_a flesh_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v god_n himself_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v it_o speak_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o justify_v any_o wicked_a person_n no_o moral_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a thing_n so_o to_o justify_v the_o wicked_a exod._n 23.5_o prov._n 17.15_o nor_o physical_a power_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v simple_o impossible_a and_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o with_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o justification_n any_o flesh_n live_v though_o never_o so_o sinful_a may_n and_o shall_v through_o gospel-faith_n and_o obedience_n or_o a_o obediential_a faith_n be_v justify_v 3._o as_o justification_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v obvious_o and_o vulgar_o take_v 3._o propos_fw-fr 3._o or_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n so_o they_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n for_o to_o justify_v a_o person_n in_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o free_a or_o absolve_v he_o from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n to_o acquit_v he_o as_o innocent_a from_o the_o fact_n or_o fault_n of_o which_o he_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v by_o a_o twofold_a plea_n either_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o fact_n hereby_o david_n justify_v himself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 24.9_o 10._o or_o by_o deny_v the_o fault_n plead_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n whether_o of_o god_n by_o which_o plea_n daniel_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o profess_a enemy_n dan._n 6.22_o or_o man_n or_o both_o by_o which_o plea_n st._n paul_n justify_v himself_o against_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n act._n 24.14_o maintain_v his_o innocency_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o caesar_n act._n 25.8_o there_o be_v no_o act_n at_o that_o time_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n against_o christian_n religion_n nor_o till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n as_o history_n do_v report_n so_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v justify_v in_o this_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o be_v pardon_v nor_o if_o pardon_v of_o be_v so_o justify_v as_o aforesaid_a matter_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a case_n whatever_o allowance_n there_o have_v be_v in_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o matter_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o justification_n in_o the_o say_v vulgar_a sense_n be_v of_o so_o contrary_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o person_n the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v this_o author_n speak_v truth_n in_o say_v p._n 416._o that_o as_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v not_o only_o whole_o distinct_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n but_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o be_v allow_v and_o even_o then_o though_o they_o accompany_v one_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v both_o distinct_a act_n and_o we_o have_v distinct_a notion_n of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v a_o accuse_v innocent_a by_o be_v acquit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v nor_o a_o condemn_a criminal_a by_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n remit_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 4._o however_o in_o common_a usage_n justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o also_o adverse_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o justification_n frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o sinner_n so_o oft_o there_o mention_v a_o pardon_n convey_v by_o law_n and_o purchase_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o kind_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la if_o i_o say_v we_o do_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_n than_o i_o do_v affirm_v it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v word_n equivalent_a import_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n without_o any_o real_a or_o substantial_a difference_n for_o proof_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v suffice_v among_o several_a other_o to_o be_v produce_v act._n 13.38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n i._n e._n for_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n admit_v no_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v rom._n 3.24_o 25._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v i_o say_v at_o this_o time_n his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a and_o the_o justifier_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n i._n e._n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v also_o rom._n 4._o where_o that_o which_o he_o call_v blessedness_n v._o 9_o and_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a v._o 5._o he_o style_v god_n forgive_n their_o iniquity_n and_o cover_v their_o sin_n thence_o that_o of_o grotius_n the_o satisfactione_n p._n 38._o justificatio_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la maxim_n in_o epistolis_fw-la paulinis_fw-la absolutionem_fw-la significat_fw-la quae_fw-la praesupposito_fw-la peccato_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n ipso_fw-la paulo_n semet_fw-la clare_v explicante_fw-la praesertim_fw-la rom._n 4._o i_o may_v hereto_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o author_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n be_v it_o needful_a by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o concern_v his_o affirm_v that_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o do_v remain_v in_o force_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o have_v do_v for_o although_o some_o choose_v to_o say_v that_o that_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n or_o of_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v there_o be_v no_o law_n since_o the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n or_o of_o god_n our_o redeemer_n the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o original_a law_n be_v take_v into_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o other_o choose_v to_o assert_v only_o a_o dispensation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o that_o law_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n consider_v yet_o not_o so_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v mention_v that_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o substance_n of_o truth_n but_o only_o in_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o can_v give_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n with_o due_a caution_n in_o what_o word_n he_o please_v only_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v liberty_n to_o myself_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o just_a explication_n how_o far_o it_o do_v and_o do_v not_o remain_v now_o in_o force_n i_o well_o remember_v that_o two_o late_a worthy_a author_n do_v very_o different_o express_v themselves_o touch_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o most_o learned_a mr._n george_n lawson_n choose_v to_o say_v that_o the_o original_a law_n of_o work_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o indemnity_n abrogate_a and_o repeal_v whereas_o mr._n joseph_n truman_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o say_n instead_o thereof_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v
only_o relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o and_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v but_o because_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o i_o think_v so_o convince_a as_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o satisfactory_a reply_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o do_v apprehend_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o be_v rather_o verbal_a than_o real_a i_o can_v therefore_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o choice_n in_o word_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o please_v only_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o although_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v any_o error_n of_o judgement_n to_o mr._n f._n in_o say_v that_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o remain_v in_o force_n nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o say_n do_v need_v explication_n i_o wish_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n that_o such_o say_n be_v not_o roundly_o and_o simple_o utter_v or_o without_o due_a caution_n and_o explication_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o be_v easy_a what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o author_n which_o i_o will_v now_o recite_v and_o brief_o animadvert_v upon_o chap._n ix_o that_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v abrogate_a do_v in_o substance_n of_o truth_n accord_n with_o those_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o express_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o god_n in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n do_v not_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o be_v no_o sinner_n a_o sinner_n not_o otherwise_o make_v just_a and_o righteous_a by_o his_o be_v justify_v than_o by_o his_o be_v pardon_v through_o christ_n that_o a_o sinner_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n p._n 415._o f._n mr._n f._n and_o indeed_o the_o socinian_o express_v themselves_o in_o this_o more_o consonant_o to_o their_o principle_n than_o some_o other_o do_v for_o have_v state_v the_o whole_a of_o justification_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o they_o according_o plead_v for_o the_o utter_a abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n answ_n 1._o what_o the_o socinian_o do_v hold_v concern_v the_o abrogation_n or_o non-abrogation_a of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i_o concern_v not_o myself_o to_o know_v this_o only_o will_v i_o say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o socinian_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o this_o author_n for_o his_o charity_n towards_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o so_o much_o be_v those_o his_o brethren_n the_o some_o intend_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o contrary_a score_n bind_v to_o con_v he_o the_o less_o thanks_o 2._o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o say_v again_o that_o those_o brethren_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v abrogate_a and_o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a or_o repeal_v but_o dispense_v with_o and_o relax_v do_v both_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o truth_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n still_o in_o force_n that_o do_v command_v perfect_a obedience_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o this_o viz._n by_o what_o law_n it_o be_v now_o require_v or_o by_o what_o name_n that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v style_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n wherein_o say_v the_o former_a it_o be_v indeed_o require_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n but_o not_o peremptory_o and_o unavoidable_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la legis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o work_n but_o with_o a_o proviso_n as_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o brethren_n do_v universal_o accord_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o judge_v this_o author_n to_o be_v unjust_a in_o determine_v that_o the_o socinian_o do_v express_v themselves_o more_o consonant_o to_o their_o principle_n than_o some_o other_o do_v the_o author_n argue_v for_o justification_n its_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o pardon_n of_o sin_n because_o otherwise_o we_o can_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n he_o say_v in_o that_o case_n as_o follow_v p._n 416._o pardon_v indeed_o we_o may_v be_v f._n mr._n f._n but_o justify_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n we_o can_v for_o to_o suppose_v god_n to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n just_a that_o be_v unjust_a or_o to_o declare_v he_o righteous_a that_o be_v unrighteous_a be_v to_o make_v he_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o false_a and_o to_o act_v repugnant_o to_o his_o own_o holy_a and_o righteous_a nature_n answ_n as_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v proper_o or_o no_o so_o call_v i_o shall_v speak_v my_o thought_n by_o and_o by_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v express_o for_o that_o purpose_n mean_o while_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v 1._o that_o if_o by_o just_a and_o unjust_a this_o author_n do_v mean_v a_o sinner_n and_o no_o sinner_n as_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o do_v and_o agreeable_o to_o his_o principle_n touch_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n he_o must_v mean_v he_o do_v utter_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o justification_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v of_o unjust_a make_v just_a i._n e._n of_o a_o sinner_n make_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o free_v from_o guilt_n of_o fault_n the_o impossibility_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o 2._o a_o sinner_n be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a make_v just_a and_o righteous_a by_o be_v justify_v than_o by_o be_v pardon_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v wherewith_o he_o be_v by_o his_o justification_n or_o pardon_n make_v just_a and_o righteous_a i_o will_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o chapter_n 3._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o sinner_n can_v possible_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o law_n its_o accusation_n of_o he_o as_o a_o sinner_n or_o its_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n this_o author_n must_v needs_o err_v in_o think_v that_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o sense_n proper_a or_o improper_a a_o sinner_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n and_o gospel-justification_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o viz._n that_o remission_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n and_o justification_n the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n as_o mr._n f._n say_v the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n sometime_o in_o signification_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o scripture_n exemplify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n mr._n ferguson_n notorious_a mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o to_o justify_v be_v not_o where_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n equipollent_a with_o to_o forgive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n he_o do_v specify_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n p._n 417._o remission_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n f._n mr._n f._n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n answ_n these_o word_n be_v true_a if_o understand_v of_o remission_n ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n innocent_a but_o if_o understand_v of_o gospel-justification_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o of_o gospel-pardon_n which_o for_o kind_n be_v both_o a_o pardon_n derive_v to_o we_o by_o law_n and_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o a_o satisfactory_a price_n they_o be_v notorious_o untrue_a for_o as_o we_o be_v free_o justify_v so_o we_o be_v free_o pardon_v by_o divine_a grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n rom._n 3.14_o eph._n 1.7_o god_n justice_n and_o gracious_a favour_n joint_o concur_v no_o less_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v best_o know_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o what_o kind_n of_o remission_n and_o justification_n he_o intend_v in_o those_o word_n so_o it_o be_v too_o too_o suspicious_a by_o his_o word_n immediate_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v mean_a gospel-pardon_a and_o gospel-justification_n which_o word_n of_o his_o i_o shall_v recite_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o
other_o author_n do_v fancy_n concern_v the_o impropriety_n of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o with_o a_o pardon_n that_o i_o can_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o think_v and_o speak_v therein_o as_o they_o please_v be_v full_o assure_v that_o i_o be_o as_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o pardon_v yea_o though_o neither_o pardon_v nor_o justify_v proper_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v proper_o or_o improper_o i_o be_o certain_o pardon_v and_o certain_o justify_v and_o shall_v be_v glorify_v i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o and_o be_o abundant_o thankful_a to_o god_n and_o christ_n jesus_n for_o it_o thus_o have_v i_o dare_v to_o oppose_v what_o this_o author_n as_o he_o say_v have_v dare_v to_o affirm_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n then_o do_v that_o his_o justification_n not_o admit_v a_o proper_a sense_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o that_o to_o say_v so_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o justify_v and_o so_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o i_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o learned_a and_o impartial_a reader_n what_o sentence_n to_o pronounce_v both_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o his_o affirmation_n and_o my_o opposition_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n address_v myself_o to_o the_o answer_v of_o another_o question_n as_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o q._n why_o or_o for_o what_o reason_n may_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v call_v justification_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o their_o promiscuous_a use_n in_o the_o n._n t_n answ_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o itself_o not_o so_o considerable_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o many_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o answer_n thereunto_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v assign_v and_o specify_v q._n for_o what_o reason_n or_o reason_n can_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v style_v justification_n and_o justification_n pardon_v answ_n i_o say_v concern_v this_o question_n as_o of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o if_o i_o know_v that_o god_n pardon_v mercy_n as_o in_o scripture_n it_o go_v under_o divers_a other_o name_n redemption_n salvation_n reconciliation_n righteousness_n go_v also_o under_o the_o name_n justification_n i_o may_v very_o well_o rest_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n will_v not_o give_v a_o name_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o because_o this_o author_n either_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n usual_o render_v for_o it_o or_o else_o do_v dissemble_v his_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o will_v therefore_o for_o his_o sake_n make_v answer_n to_o the_o say_a question_n and_o i_o desire_v that_o my_o answer_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o superpondium_fw-la or_o measure_n run_v over_o give_v into_o his_o bosom_n my_o answer_n be_v 1._o one_o reason_n why_o god_n save_v mercy_n to_o sinner_n be_v call_v by_o different_a name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o divers_a mischievous_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o sin_n because_o sin_n do_v make_v the_o sinner_n obnoxious_a unto_o or_o bind_v he_o over_o to_o punishment_n therefore_o be_v god_n save_a mercy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n towards_o sinner_n style_v remission_n this_o be_v god_n lose_v the_o bond_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o sinner_n from_o the_o say_a obligation_n 2._o if_o mr._n bradshaw_n opinion_n be_v right_a viz._n that_o if_o a_o offendor_n be_v pardon_v without_o any_o amends_o and_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o justify_v and_o consequent_o where_o a_o fault_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o that_o no_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n or_o amends_o can_v be_v make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n so_o offend_v than_o this_o reason_n will_v well_o warrant_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v style_v justification_n viz._n because_o our_o pardon_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o pardon_n i._n e._n not_o pura_n puta_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la modo_fw-la gratuita_fw-la mere_o and_o in_o all_o respect_v free_a but_o some_o way_n merit_v viz._n by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n our_o mediator_n whereupon_o god_n be_v just_a and_o do_v exercise_v justice_n in_o the_o pardon_v of_o sinner_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v those_o who_o he_o do_v upon_o such_o consideration_n remit_v 3._o but_o because_o this_o ground_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o justifiable_a and_o satisfactory_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o delinquent_n that_o can_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la seu_fw-la ratione_fw-la qualicunque_fw-la produce_v a_o pardon_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n respective_o thereunto_o be_v just_a rectus_n in_o curiâ_fw-la if_o any_o i_o say_v be_v dissatisfy_v in_o that_o reason_n of_o mr._n bradshaw_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o he_o instead_o thereof_o this_o reason_n viz._n remission_n of_o sin_n be_v style_v justification_n because_o it_o will_v stand_v a_o sinner_n in_o as_o much_o stead_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o quick_a and_o dead_a as_o a_o justification_n upon_o perfect_a justice_n will_v do_v a_o person_n who_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a be_v implead_v this_o reason_n i_o have_v cause_n to_o presume_v will_v not_o much_o be_v regard_v by_o this_o author_n but_o distaste_v rather_o because_o he_o think_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o sinner_n justification_n must_v needs_o be_v whole_o improper_a and_o altogether_o metaphorical_a which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v but_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o his_o mis-conception_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v of_o a_o perfect_a good_a relish_n to_o other_o of_o another_o and_o more_o sound_a palate_n 4._o another_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v be_v because_o a_o sinner_n be_v pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n his_o pardon_n be_v derive_v or_o accrue_v to_o he_o not_o as_o that_o of_o a_o malefactor_n sometime_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n enact_v as_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n its_o be_v style_v justification_n and_o justification_n its_o be_v style_v remission_n of_o sin_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v fit_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n thus_o express_v 1._o gospel-justification_n be_v style_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la the_o subject_n about_o which_o that_o save_a grace_n or_o mercy_n be_v conversant_a the_o person_n or_o recipient_a subject_n thereof_o be_v not_o a_o innocent_a but_o a_o person_n in_o himself_o obnoxious_a viz._n a_o sinner_n for_o gospel-justification_n though_o justa_n just_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o justification_n justi_n but_o injusti_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o a_o person_n who_o in_o himself_o be_v unjust_a from_o that_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o n._n t._n frequent_o style_v justification_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o as_o many_o other_o if_o not_o most_v pardon_n from_o man_n be_v upon_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o from_o law_n and_o covenant_n law_n a_o sinner_n pardon_v be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n from_o what_o many_o other_o pardon_n be_v as_o in_o one_o respect_v it_o be_v pardon_v grant_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n so_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o in_o both_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_v pardon_n or_o pardon_v by_o a_o law_n which_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v twofold_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o law_n or_o covenant_n peculiar_a to_o christ_n as_o persona_fw-la restipulans_fw-la god_n the_o father_n therein_o require_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o covenant_v and_o promise_v that_o no_o strict_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o sinner_n this_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n or_o covenant_n as_o common_o style_v or_o as_o other_o style_v it_o divine_a decree_n they_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o decretive_a rather_o than_o the_o legislative_a will_n of_o god_n this_o satisfaction_n i_o say_v jesus_n christ_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_a
sin_n even_o unto_o all_o eternity_n object_n it_o be_v not_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o sinner_n may_v become_v no_o sinner_n in_o god_n account_n or_o by_o imputation_n that_o be_v do_v for_o he_o and_o make_v over_o to_o he_o which_o be_v shall_v have_v do_v himself_o answ_n 1._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n this_o objection_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v our_o mandatory_a proxy_n or_o delegate_n and_o that_o christ_n do_n be_v so_o do_v for_o we_o and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n make_v over_o to_o we_o as_o that_o god_n impute_v the_o very_a thing_n do_v or_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o unto_o we_o the_o error_n of_o which_o imagination_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o as_o i_o hope_v demonstrate_v 2._o as_o a_o person_n have_v sin_v or_o commit_v a_o fault_n be_v thereupon_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o sinner_n even_o so_o do_v god_n still_o from_o thence_o forward_o account_v of_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o repute_v he_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o person_n faulty_a for_o look_v upon_o what_o account_n any_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o god_n do_v repute_v any_o such_o person_n not_o faulty_a he_o must_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n attribute_n to_o the_o all-seeing_a god_n a_o mistake_a judgement_n i._n e._n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n or_o fault_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v 3._o as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v never_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n to_o say_v that_o god_n repute_v a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v do_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v do_v or_o not_o to_o have_v thereby_o deserve_v what_o he_o have_v deserve_v object_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o be_v impute_v innocent_a and_o deal_v with_o as_o innocent_a and_o if_o justify_v person_n be_v account_v innocent_a than_o their_o faultiness_n be_v do_v away_o by_o imputation_n answ_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o impute_v i_o think_v the_o objector_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v say_v repute_v innocent_a and_o deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a for_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v that_o the_o person_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n and_o thereupon_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n the_o latter_a do_v imply_v that_o although_o a_o person_n be_v a_o sinner_n yet_o his_o punishment_n be_v remit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o free_a grace_n 2._o person_n that_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n or_o with_o a_o gospel-kind_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o account_v innocent_a for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o innocency_n they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o grace_n and_o consequent_o their_o faultiness_n be_v not_o do_v away_o by_o any_o imaginary_a imputation_n whatsoever_o 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o man_n innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v he_o as_o innocent_a for_o for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n innocent_a be_v to_o repute_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n but_o for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n as_o innocent_a be_v for_o god_n to_o pardon_v he_o or_o not_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o one_o who_o never_o commit_v any_o 4._o though_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o person_n pardon_v or_o justify_v be_v do_v away_o as_o to_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o pardon_n or_o justification_n be_v style_v a_o non-imputation_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o they_o ps_n 32.2_o 2_o cor._n 5.18_o nevertheless_o i_o must_v still_o deny_v that_o the_o faultiness_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v do_v away_o and_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o his_o faultiness_n or_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o faultiness_n thereof_o be_v still_o impute_v to_o he_o i._n e._n that_o he_o be_v still_o repute_v by_o god_n to_o have_v do_v or_o commit_v a_o fault_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n object_n though_o in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n god_n do_v not_o peccata_fw-la non_fw-la peccata_fw-la facere_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la answ_n because_o god_n can_v do_v the_o former_a therefore_o he_o can_v do_v the_o latter_a for_o peccatum_fw-la and_o peccans_fw-la be_v conjugata_fw-la it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o do_v peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la he_o must_v in_o order_n thereunto_o peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la facere_fw-la for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o this_o a_o man_n can_v of_o peccans_fw-la be_v make_v non_fw-la peccans_fw-la till_o that_o his_o peccatum_fw-la be_v make_v non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la must_v be_v undenominate_v peccatum_fw-la or_o denominate_v non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la before_o peccans_fw-la can_v possible_o be_v undenominate_v peccans_fw-la or_o denominate_v non_fw-la peccans_fw-la i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o his_o pardon_v or_o justify_v a_o sinner_n god_n do_v not_o yea_o can_v do_v either_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n i_o say_v can_v because_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n i._n e._n to_o make_v one_o that_o have_v sin_v not_o to_o have_v sin_v or_o that_o which_o once_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o sin_n object_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n or_o faulty_a as_o to_o theft_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n answ_n 1._o i_o ready_o both_o give_v and_o grant_v that_o look_v how_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thief_n who_o by_o himself_o have_v make_v legal_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o fault_n so_o it_o be_v with_o a_o justify_v sinner_n i_o say_v not_o who_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o himself_o in_o or_o by_o christ_n but_o for_o who_o christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o which_o satisfaction_n as_o so_o make_v by_o christ_n god_n have_v accept_v and_o the_o case_n of_o both_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o although_o both_o of_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v faulty_a or_o rei_fw-la culpoe_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la i._n e._n actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o or_o for_o their_o fault_n 2._o those_o word_n a_o thief_n that_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o as_o the_o word_n thief_n may_v signify_v two_o thing_n viz._n one_o that_o have_v steal_v and_o one_o that_o be_v liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o theft_n so_o the_o foresay_a word_n may_v signify_v either_o that_o the_o law_n can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v liable_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o be_v condemn_v now_o although_o the_o say_a thief_n who_o have_v make_v legal_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n no_o long_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n yet_o he_o still_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v be_v still_o so_o sence_v by_o the_o law_n even_o so_o long_o till_o theft_n be_v no_o theft_n or_o the_o law_n become_v never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o law_n or_o till_o that_o which_o be_v once_o do_v shall_v become_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v do_v object_n the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o person_n from_o that_o sin_n be_v two_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o theft_n will_v be_v theft_n but_o the_o person_n commit_v that_o though_o once_o a_o thief_n yet_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n be_v become_v no_o thief_n answ_n 1._o this_o in_o part_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n immediate_o forego_v wherein_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n the_o say_a person_n be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o no_o thief_n and_o yet_o still_o as_o a_o thief_n i._n e._n though_o not_o as_o one_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o theft_n yet_o as_o one_o who_o have_v steal_v or_o commit_v theft_n 2._o i_o deny_v that_o the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o person_n result_v from_o that_o sin_n be_v two_o thing_n i._n e._n two_o separable_a thing_n as_o the_o objector_n pretend_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o faultiness_n of_o the_o sin_n
thence_o that_o christ_n himself_o do_v merit_v it_o or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o merit_v thereof_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o word_n demerit_n of_o punishment_n ambiguous_a a_o twofold_a sense_n whereof_o be_v specify_v the_o argument_n which_o overthrow_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o believer_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o the_o punishment_n altogether_o mis-applyed_n by_o mr._n f._n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n p._n 73._o chap._n xviii_o reflection_n upon_o certain_a passage_n in_o dr._n j._n owen_n book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n concern_v christ_n his_o be_v make_v ruddy_a in_o his_o own_o blood_n moral_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o concern_v that_o bless_a barter_n and_o exchange_n pretend_v by_o he_o betwixt_o believer_n give_v up_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o their_o take_n from_o he_o that_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o they_o his_o obscure_a ambiguous_a un-scriptural_a phrase_n reprove_v and_o his_o mistake_n therein_o according_a to_o obvious_a construction_n detect_v a_o objection_n answer_v wherein_o a_o twofold_n take_v or_o receive_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v specify_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n his_o mistake_n in_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n by_o give_v up_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o righteousness_n do_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o in_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o reason_n assert_v by_o the_o doctor_n why_o those_o who_o say_v lord_n lord_n be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n instead_o whereof_o the_o true_a reason_n or_o reason_n be_v assign_v that_o for_o sinner_n to_o plead_v their_o repentance_n and_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o barter_n with_o themselves_o only_o to_o take_v christ_n work_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o say_v their_o duty_n shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n according_a as_o the_o dr._n misconstrue_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n and_o in_o true_a construction_n to_o put_v the_o work_n of_o their_o be_v actual_o save_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o there_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sinner_n barter_v with_o christ_n lay_v open_a if_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o style_v p._n 81_o 82._o chap._n nineteeen_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o we_o be_v interest_v in_o christ_n merit_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o thing_n may_v possible_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o merit_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v the_o question_n be_v according_o determine_v p._n 98._o chap._n xx_o q._n to_o what_o profit_n will_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o itself_o impute_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v more_o than_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o answ_n none_o at_o all_o except_o that_o be_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o familist_n do_v pretend_v unto_o and_o which_o they_o call_v our_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a dr._n henry_n more_o a_o objection_n answer_v take_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o several_a benefit_n which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v there_o manifest_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a p._n 102._o chap._n xxi_o one_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o divers_a that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fault_n itself_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v several_a objection_n answer_v wherein_o be_v show_v that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o yet_o remain_v faulty_a still_o and_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v those_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a in_o what_o sense_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o theft_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o thief_n still_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n specify_v p._n 105._o chap._n xxii_o another_o benefit_n pretend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v do_v put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v the_o definition_n of_o justification_n give_v by_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o lesser_a catechism_n explicate_v so_o as_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o from_o tautology_n three_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o difference_n here_o pretend_v to_o be_v betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n p._n 114._o chap._n xxiii_o a_o three_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o this_o latter_a do_v only_o free_v the_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n but_o justification_n do_v moreover_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n anth._n burges_n a_o answer_n also_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o believe_v sinner_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n suppose_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o than_o upon_o the_o bare_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o contradiction_n of_o mr._n anth._n burges_n in_o certain_a particular_n instanced_a in_o p._n 118._o chap._n xxiv_o q._n what_o be_v the_o evil_a consequent_n which_o do_v natural_o flow_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o impugn_a in_o answer_v hereunto_o one_o mischievous_a consequence_n be_v specify_v viz._n that_o christ_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n p._n 129._o chap._n twenty-five_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n disow_v viz._n that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a yea_o that_o they_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o person_n perfect_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v christ_n himself_o the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o which_o say_n at_o large_a manifest_v and_o some_o scripture_n which_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o truth_n vindicate_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o three_o way_n in_o the_o application_n of_o which_o distinction_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o our_o own_o several_a unjustifiable_a and_o intolerable_a say_n of_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n relate_v with_o brotherly_a and_o necessary_a animadversion_n thereupon_o p._n 133._o chap._n xxvi_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n oppose_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o saint_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n by_o their_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o certain_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o their_o abuse_n a_o reply_n to_o dr._n owen_n who_o deny_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v p._n 147._o chap._n xxvii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v so_o complete_o righteous_a with_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o that_o it_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n make_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o
impute_v to_o he_o than_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o i_o may_v well_o and_o warrantable_o infer_v by_o proportion_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n his_o do_n and_o suffering_n formal_o and_o proper_o take_v be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v than_o mere_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o p._n 411._o neither_o will_v i_o press_v f._n mr._n f._n how_o that_o seclude_v not_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n answ_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v again_o that_o this_o author_n do_v mistake_v the_o true_a notion_n and_o right_a conception_n of_o gospel-justification_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o unquestionable_a truth_n to_o my_o simple_a understanding_n be_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o matter_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o here_o viz._n for_o a_o material_a cause_n in_o way_n of_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o formal_a cause_n neither_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n nor_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n can_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n the_o satisfactoriness_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o do_n and_o suffering_n be_v undoubted_o the_o external_a impulsive_a or_o moral_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o and_o how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o habitude_n of_o two_o cause_n so_o different_a in_o kind_n as_o be_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a that_o be_v internal_a and_o pars_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o this_o whole_o external_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v such_o a_o conception_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o logic_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o 2._o whereas_o this_o author_n and_o other_o make_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n i_o do_v clear_o conceive_v they_o mistake_v and_o that_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o formal_a cause_n of_o gospel-justification_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o being_n res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la the_o very_a thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v consist_v 3._o have_v this_o author_n right_o apprehend_v or_o mind_v that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v or_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v question_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o what_o though_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o force_n i._n e._n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o command_v the_o one_o and_o to_o threaten_v the_o other_o yet_o i_o presume_v he_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o that_o original_a law_n the_o law_n of_o work_n i_o presume_v he_o mean_v do_v still_o stand_v in_o its_o primitive_a force_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o promise_a life_n to_o sinner_n upon_o perfect_a obedience_n or_o conditional_o upon_o their_o not_o be_v sinner_n and_o threaten_a death_n unavoidable_o upon_o every_o failure_n do_v this_o author_n forget_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n of_o oblivion_n a_o lex_fw-la remedian_n a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n enact_v by_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n so_o threaten_v may_v as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_a be_v vacate_v by_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n and_o certain_o so_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o sinner_n sincere_a however_o imperfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 4._o this_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o have_v in_o and_o by_o christ_n perform_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n whereas_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o one_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o fail_n have_v right_o to_o impunity_n and_o to_o a_o discharge_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o a_o pardon_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n assert_v a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o in_o or_o by_o he_o to_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o law-sence_n represent_v we_o as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n ambassador_n their_o prince_n or_o guardian_n their_o pupil_n act_v according_o in_o our_o name_n but_o officiate_a as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n the_o evil_a consequence_n charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v deny_v his_o thwack_a contradiction_n impute_v to_o other_o avoid_v by_o they_o and_o retort_v upon_o himself_o p._n 411._o neither_o shall_v i_o urge_v how_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n f._n mr._n f._n nor_o can_v we_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o all_o redound_v to_o we_o by_o his_o death_n be_v only_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n in_o which_o god_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o there_o require_v undertake_v to_o pardon_v our_o iniquity_n and_o sin_n a_o surrogation_n in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n to_o act_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n account_v we_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o understanding_n that_o without_o admit_v injustice_n in_o the_o rector_n who_o allow_v the_o substitution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thwack_a contradiction_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o substitute_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n he_o have_v only_o free_v we_o from_o what_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o upon_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o not_o at_o all_o from_o what_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o case_n of_o unbelief_n and_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n answ_n 1._o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o assert_n such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n for_o have_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a proper_a sense_n our_o substitute_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v in_o and_o by_o he_o redeem_v ourselves_o yea_o that_o we_o rather_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o than_o he_o we_o or_o that_o we_o be_v our_o own_o redeemer_n rather_o than_o christ_n for_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o proper_a substitute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o law-sence_n so_o much_o his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o we_o who_o he_o as_o our_o surrogate_v and_o substitute_n do_v personate_v or_o represent_v let_v the_o representation_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o quacunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la i._n e._n whether_o he_o represent_v we_o by_o our_o own_o will_n consent_n or_o constitution_n as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n that_o pay_v and_o receive_v money_n and_o transact_v matter_n in_o their_o name_n and_o ambassador_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o prince_n to_o deal_v with_o foreign_a state_n and_o nation_n or_o by_o allowance_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o what_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o such_o substitute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o and_o in_o law-construction_n his_o act_n who_o do_v it_o as_o they_o who_o substitute_n he_o be_v and_o who_o person_n he_o do_v represent_v 2._o forasmuch_o as_o this_o author_n do_v assert_v such_o a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n as_o that_o we_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o as_o our_o substitute_n if_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o that_o assertion_n deny_v that_o we_o have_v
the_o impartial_a reader_n what_o his_o meaning_n be_v p_o 417._o f._n mr._n f._n the_o word_n justify_v neither_o in_o its_o etymology_n nor_o application_n and_o usage_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n be_v equipollent_a to_o pardon_v nor_o coincident_a with_o to_o forgive_v answ_n 1._o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o respect_v useful_a to_o know_v the_o etymology_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a speech_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o state_v or_o determine_v of_o any_o question_n pertain_v to_o divinity_n the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o scripture_n be_v as_o the_o polestar_n to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o our_o conception_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o such_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v that_o passage_n of_o this_o author_n he_o say_v p._n 155._o that_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v attend_v unto_o in_o the_o sence_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o sacred_a writer_n god_n be_v many_o time_n please_v to_o restrain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n as_o in_o his_o wisdom_n he_o judge_v meet_v and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o mind_v the_o author_n of_o this_o his_o say_n because_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v it_o will_v to_o speak_v the_o least_o as_o much_o favour_n the_o popish_a sence_n of_o the_o word_n th●se_a sencing_a it_o to_o sanctify_v or_o to_o make_v just_a sensu_fw-la physico_fw-la i._n e._n by_o infusion_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o protestant_n interpretation_n thereof_o who_o do_v construe_v it_o sensu_fw-la juridico_fw-la to_o make_v just_a by_o apology_n defence_n or_o plea._n 2._o as_o for_o the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n this_o be_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o common_a usage_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n justify_v this_o signify_v in_o common_a usage_n to_o absolve_v or_o acquit_v a_o person_n à_fw-la reatu_fw-la culpae_fw-la i._n e._n as_o innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a and_o because_o this_o author_n as_o i_o guess_v by_o his_o name_n be_v a_o scotchman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o whereas_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o be_v pardon_v be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o scripture_n they_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o usage_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v not_o be_v pardon_v but_o to_o be_v hang_v our_o scotch_a brethren_n use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v when_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o execute_v as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o worthy_a dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o some_o place_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a mistake_n in_o this_o author_n to_o assert_v as_o here_o he_o do_v express_o that_o to_o justify_v be_v least_o of_o all_o mean_v thereby_o in_o obvious_a construction_n not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n equipollent_a to_o pardon_v nor_o coincident_a with_o to_o forgive_v the_o not_o observe_v of_o the_o contrary_a truth_n which_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v by_o several_a scripture_n i_o do_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o other_o error_n in_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o i_o may_v sad_o take_v up_o the_o old_a say_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la the_o author_n next_o ensue_v word_n to_o be_v animadvert_v upon_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n xi_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o the_o trinity_n refute_v and_o that_o in_o rom._n 5.18_o allege_a by_o he_o answer_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v misinterpretation_n of_o phil._n 3.9_o and_o eph._n 2.8_o that_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n to_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n as_o mr._n f._n charge_v it_o with_o p._n 413_o 416_o 419._o f._n mr._n f._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o we_o be_v not_o make_v righteous_a with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o but_o that_o god_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n its_o charge_v we_o with_o guilt_n and_o its_o pass_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n against_o we_o thereupon_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o proper_a sense_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n but_o must_v every_o where_o be_v construe_v metaphorical_o and_o that_o the_o import_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o be_v proper_o and_o in_o a_o law-sence_n justify_v but_o that_o such_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o we_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o we_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o author_n we_o be_v only_o pardon_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o allusion_n betwixt_o the_o advantage_n redound_v to_o we_o by_o forgiveness_n and_o the_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o benefit_n which_o ensue_v upon_o a_o proper_a justification_n we_o be_v therefore_o metaphorical_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o justify_v and_o yet_o in_o effect_n their_o principle_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o by_o state_v the_o whole_a of_o our_o assoilment_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o indeed_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v only_o we_o be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v so_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o this_o author_n as_o of_o many_o other_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o and_o among_o other_o i_o perceive_v dr._n owen_n do_v err_v in_o this_o particular_a which_o because_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o certain_a scripture_n in_o his_o late_a vindication_n p._n 102_o 103._o i_o will_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n reply_v thereunto_o 1._o he_o allege_v rom._n 5.18_o by_o his_o obedience_n we_o be_v make_v righteous_a make_v so_o true_o say_v he_o and_o accept_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n nor_o be_v pertinent_a thereunto_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v he_o with_o who_o obedience_n but_o by_o who_o obedience_n we_o be_v make_v righteous_a now_o we_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o it_o though_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o it_o for_o 2._o these_o two_o monosyllable_n by_a and_o with_o be_v very_o much_o different_a in_o signification_n the_o former_a particle_n by_o imply_v the_o nature_n energy_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o efficient_a and_o as_o here_o apply_v moral_o efficient_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o latter_a particle_n with_o pregnant_o import_v the_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o formal_a cause_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o read_n and_o learn_v as_o that_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n about_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n righteousness_n but_o about_o the_o formal_a cause_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v with_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v as_o some_o say_v or_o with_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o as_o say_v some_o other_o i._n e._n with_o the_o very_a thing_n if_o self_n impute_v to_o we_o or_o with_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o in_o its_o formal_a or_o essential_a nature_n i_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o doctor_n can_v but_o know_v these_o thing_n it_o do_v ill_o become_v his_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o hoodwink_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a reader_n from_o see_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o consequent_o from_o perceive_v how_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o scripture_n be_v that_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o 3._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o whisper_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n as_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n obedience_n to_o we_o in_o that_o of_o rom._n 5.18_o for_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o his_o obedience_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o his_o obedience_n impute_v to_o we_o or_o by_o the_o
imputation_n of_o his_o obedience_n we_o be_v make_v righteous_a no_o as_o to_o the_o word_n impute_v and_o imputation_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la not_o a_o word_n or_o syllable_n 2._o the_o doctor_n adjoin_v thereunto_o phil._n 3.9_o say_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n desire_v to_o be_v find_v in_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o own_o righteousness_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o righteousness_n wherein_o st._n paul_n do_v there_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o obedience_n or_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o own_o evangelical_a obedience_n as_o the_o doctor_n here_o say_v and_o too_o too_o many_o with_o he_o but_o his_o own_o evangelical_a obedience_n or_o the_o sincere_a practice_n of_o christian_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o bless_a consequent_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o or_o promise_v through_o christ_n thereunto_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o judaical_a righteousness_n style_v his_o own_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a jew_n by_o descent_n a_o hebrew_n of_o the_o hebrew_n with_o all_o its_o carnal_a privilege_n of_o which_o that_o nation_n do_v so_o much_o boast_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v put_v in_o competition_n with_o those_o of_o christianity_n be_v in_o his_o esteem_n no_o better_o than_o dung_n than_o that_o we_o call_v garbage_n or_o dogs-meat_n as_o be_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n there_o use_v by_o he_o whereby_o to_o express_v his_o contempt_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n far_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v concern_v our_o own_o obedience_n or_o righteousness_n and_o christ_n he_o say_v in_o these_o word_n this_o distinction_n the_o apostle_n do_v evident_o deliver_v and_o confirm_v so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v ephes_n 2._o 8_o 9_o 10._o to_o this_o be_v it_o answer_v of_o a_o truth_n i_o perceive_v how_o like_a to_o the_o black_a or_o yellow_a jaundice_n that_o distemper_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v which_o we_o call_v prejudice_n or_o prepossession_n in_o that_o it_o make_v we_o as_o confident_a as_o confidence_n itself_o that_o we_o do_v see_v and_o see_v evident_o and_o as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v such_o entity_n and_o adjunct_n of_o entity_n as_o have_v no_o visible_a existence_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o understanding_n of_o any_o impartial_a man_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v ne●_n vola_fw-la nec_fw-la vestigium_fw-la no_o sign_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o christ_n obedience_n and_o we_o in_o that_o scripture_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o 2._o all_o i_o see_v in_o these_o word_n be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n together_o with_o the_o obedience_n or_o work_n of_o faith_n or_o faith_n wrought_v in_o we_o by_o free_a grace_n and_o certain_a other_o work_n in_o opposition_n unto_o and_o contradistinction_n from_o the_o say_a grace_n and_o faith_n i._n e._n work_v wrought_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n without_o the_o infusion_n of_o special_a grace_n antecedent_n to_o the_o ephesian_n their_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o such_o work_n as_o do_v make_v for_o boast_v 2._o hereupon_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n in_o what_o term_n or_o term_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n the_o most_o sharp-sighted_a or_o eagle-eyed_a divine_a can_v perceive_v the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v so_o evident_o there_o deliver_v as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v sure_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o say_v that_o by_o grace_n or_o by_o faith_n visible_o there_o mention_v be_v mean_v the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n for_o grace_n and_o faith_n and_o christ_n obedience_n be_v without_o all_o controversy_n several_a thing_n whether_o physical_o metaphysical_o or_o theological_o consider_v so_o that_o one_o member_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v distinction_n be_v evident_o want_v in_o that_o scripture_n although_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o act_n do_v presuppose_v a_o object_n faith_n must_v be_v understand_v there_o not_o as_o exclude_v but_o as_o include_v the_o person_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n i_o will_v not_o say_v though_o some_o peradventure_o will_v as_o its_o adequate_a but_o as_o its_o partial_a however_o prime_a object_n 3._o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n there_o express_o mention_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v that_o this_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o oppose_v to_o our_o obedience_n i._n e._n to_o our_o evangelical_a obedience_n or_o to_o the_o faithful_a work_n thereof_o as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o do_v make_v for_o boast_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o this_o i_o may_v perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o make_v apparent_a in_o another_o treatise_n and_o there_o manifest_a how_o the_o doctor_n do_v mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n save_v in_o that_o scripture_n which_o although_o he_o interpret_v for_o justify_v and_o so_o indeed_o in_o some_o scripture_n it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o it_o be_v a_o important_a truth_n that_o gospel-justification_n be_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n with_o salvation_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n nevertheless_o by_o save_v in_o that_o place_n be_v mean_v sanctify_a quicken_v regenerate_v save_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n this_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n save_v do_v utter_o make_v void_a what_o the_o doctor_n say_v in_o the_o follow_a line_n whereby_o to_o confirm_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o christ_n obedience_n and_o our_o evangelical_a obedience_n to_o be_v there_o as_o evident_o deliver_v so_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o forecited_n word_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o i_o do_v deny_v that_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n do_v consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n or_o that_o that_o principle_n do_v imply_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o justify_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o language_n here_o of_o this_o author_n i_o do_v defy_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o prove_v what_o he_o have_v charge_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a principle_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v blameless_a but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o forbear_v that_o word_n it_o be_v my_o desire_n and_o design_n to_o reply_v with_o word_n of_o alike_a meekness_n as_o wisdom_n whatever_o provocation_n there_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o i_o deny_v that_o to_o state_n the_o whole_a of_o our_o assoilment_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o remission_n be_v indeed_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v 3._o i_o deny_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v be_v indeed_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v deus_fw-la bene_fw-la to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v in_o a_o improper_a proper_a sense_n to_o render_v to_o a_o man_n his_o work_n work_n be_v put_v for_o wage_n or_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o work_n be_v this_o indeed_o to_o say_v that_o god_n will_v not_o render_v to_o a_o man_n his_o work_n or_o that_o his_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v reward_v of_o god_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o abhor_v to_o this_o author_n to_o conceive_v or_o speak_v of_o a_o sinner_n his_o be_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o will_v therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o ripe_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xii_o q._n be_v a_o sinner_n say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v declare_v 1._o that_o the_o question_n in_o itself_o be_v immaterial_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n f._n the_o question_n be_v answer_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v of_o or_o in_o its_o kind_n a_o proper_a justification_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v so_o say_v to_o be_v specify_v a_o objection_n answer_v q._n be_v a_o sinner_n say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o a_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v answ_n 1._o i_o think_v this_o question_n to_o be_v too_o too_o near_o of_o affinity_n with_o those_o which_o st._n paul_n in_o one_o place_n call_v unprofitable_a and_o vain_a tit._n 3.9_o and_o the_o native_a product_n whereof_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o 1_o tim._n 6.4_o be_v envy_n strife_n rail_n evil_a surmising_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o be_o convince_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o much_o to_o be_v dispute_v it_o be_v no_o whit_n material_a
expression_n 1_o cor._n 14.9_o intelligible_a speech_n or_o as_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o word_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o mean_v who_o do_v in_o plain_a downright_a scripture-language_n preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o blood_n righteousness_n or_o obedience_n of_o christ_n do_v preach_v all_o that_o be_v true_a or_o true_o comfortable_a in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o sermon_n and_o write_n of_o many_o do_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n impute_v righteousness_n object_n but_o do_v not_o the_o contrary_a mind_a pretend_v that_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n itself_o to_o a_o sinner_n be_v a_o great_a benefit_n than_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o also_o which_o a_o sinner_n over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n have_v absolute_a need_n of_o in_o order_n to_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n answ_n i_o be_o not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n pretend_v by_o too_o too_o many_o of_o my_o brethren_n who_o pretence_n i_o shall_v faithful_o relate_v and_o because_o i_o do_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v weak_a and_o groundless_a i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xxi_o one_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o divers_a that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fault_n itself_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v several_a objection_n answer_v wherein_o be_v show_v that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffering_n the_o punishment_n deserve_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o yet_o remain_v faulty_a still_o and_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v those_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a in_o what_o sense_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o theft_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o thief_n still_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n specify_v 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o his_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o he_o be_v free_v from_o faultiness_n or_o the_o fault_n itself_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v mr._n john_n warner_n in_o his_o book_n style_v diatriba_fw-la fidei_fw-la justificantis_fw-la qua_fw-la justificantis_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1657_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v chief_o write_v in_o opposition_n to_o dr._n hammond_n mr._n baxter_n mr._n woodbridge_n and_o myself_o as_o to_o several_a passage_n in_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n his_o word_n p._n 139._o be_v these_o whereas_o pardon_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v away_o reatum_fw-la poenae_fw-la justification_n do_v constitute_v a_o man_n so_o righteous_a as_o to_o take_v away_o reatum_fw-la culpae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v read_v in_o another_o author_n who_o say_v that_o whereas_o remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o the_o punishment_n justification_n take_v away_o the_o fault_n so_o that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o power_n to_o pronounce_v we_o faulty_a so_o mr._n anth._n burges_n of_o just_a 2d_o part_n p._n 268._o as_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o partly_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o need_v be_v be_o ready_a to_o say_v more_o for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o gild_n of_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o punishment_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o still_o remember_v viz._n that_o these_o two_o do_v differ_v sicut_fw-la meritum_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la luendum_fw-la poenam_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n he_o be_v guilty_a who_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n and_o thereby_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n he_o only_o be_v guilty_a that_o remain_v actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o by_o his_o fault_n have_v deserve_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o a_o sinner_n for_o his_o justification_n than_o his_o pardon_n so_o also_o his_o justification_n do_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o more_o stead_n than_o do_v his_o pardon_n albeit_o justification_n do_v even_a as_o remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n yet_o it_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o fault_n or_o faultiness_n itself_o from_o the_o sinner_n so_o that_o albeit_o the_o law_n can_v pronounce_v a_o sinner_n who_o be_v justify_v to_o be_v guilty_a as_o a_o person_n actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o fault_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o do_v and_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o pronounce_v he_o faulty_a or_o guilty_a of_o fault_n yea_o the_o law_n in_o its_o express_a pronounce_v a_o person_n to_o be_v pardon_v justify_v or_o not_o guilty_a of_o punishment_n do_v implicit_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o fault_n so_o true_a be_v those_o say_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fieri_fw-la infectum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la eripitur_fw-la habuisse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la it_o a_o peccare_fw-la cessat_fw-la peccavisse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la hereupon_o it_o be_v most_o true_o say_v by_o the_o poet_n ne_fw-fr non_fw-fr peccârim_n mors_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la but_o because_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o mr._n warner_n and_o mr._n burgess_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o that_o their_o mistake_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v therefore_o relate_v certain_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n here_o and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o say_a exercitation_n assert_v and_o return_v answer_v thereunto_o object_n either_o in_o forgive_a sin_n god_n mus_fw-la peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la or_o else_o he_o do_v nothing_o answ_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o god_n in_o forgive_a sin_n do_v make_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v no_o sinner_n or_o of_o faulty_a not_o faulty_a then_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a betwixt_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n see_v god_n in_o forgive_a the_o sinner_n as_o well_o as_o in_o justify_v he_o do_v make_v he_o no_o sinner_n i._n e._n not_o faulty_a or_o culpable_a object_n god_n take_v off_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o make_a peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la i._n e._n a_o sinner_n to_o be_v no_o sinner_n answ_n i_o deny_v that_o god_n take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v here_o pretend_a for_o his_o take_n off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o non-inflicting_a or_o his_o actual_a take_v off_o the_o punishment_n itself_o in_o his_o appoint_a time_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o god_n take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o make_n of_o a_o person_n faulty_a not_o faulty_a than_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n can_v be_v as_o be_v here_o pretend_a object_n as_o long_o as_o a_o sinner_n be_v faulty_a he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n answ_n woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o this_o be_v true_a for_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o that_o say_n we_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o say_v with_o the_o disciple_n who_o then_o can_v be_v save_v 2._o be_v it_o know_v to_o sinner_n for_o their_o great_a consolation_n in_o christ_n that_o what_o be_v here_o object_v be_v a_o notorious_a mistake_n the_o very_a truth_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n even_o when_o and_o while_o he_o stand_v faulty_a yea_o although_o to_o all_o eternity_n he_o do_v stand_v faulty_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o pardon_v or_o justify_v sinner_n shall_v so_o stand_v before_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n simple_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v or_o justify_v by_o god_n free_a grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v remain_v faulty_a or_o culpable_a as_o to_o his_o former_a
and_o another_o of_o the_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o faultiness_n of_o theft_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sin_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o have_v commit_v such_o sin_n the_o faultiness_n of_o such_o sin_n will_v in_o the_o simple_a faultiness_n thereof_o result_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o such_o sinner_n so_o long_o as_o peccans_fw-la and_o peccatum_fw-la furtum_fw-la and_o furans_fw-la be_v conjugata_fw-la 3._o one_o special_a reason_n why_o some_o do_v not_o perceive_v their_o mistake_n in_o this_o pretend_a difference_n betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n they_o assert_v remission_n take_v away_o the_o punishment_n but_o justification_n the_o fault_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v or_o mind_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o twofold_a guilt_n of_o sin_n which_o upon_o occasion_n have_v ofttimes_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o once_o at_o least_o explicate_v gild_n of_o fault_n and_o of_o punishment_n this_o being_n one_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o viz._n that_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o thing_n separable_a from_o the_o sinner_n but_o the_o guilt_n of_o fault_n not_o so_o for_o although_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v for_o a_o fault_n which_o be_v the_o case_n here_o suppose_v the_o fault_n do_v not_o redundare_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la i._n e._n result_v upon_o the_o criminal_a in_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o pardon_v or_o justify_v sinner_n nevertheless_o the_o reatus_fw-la simplex_fw-la faultiness_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n inseparable_a from_o the_o sin_n and_o sinner_n do_v still_o result_v upon_o he_o and_o shall_v abide_v upon_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o foresay_a contradiction_n can_v be_v verify_v which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la groecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thus_o have_v i_o answer_v to_o what_o i_o ever_o hitherto_o have_v read_v touch_v the_o first_o grand_a benefit_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o a_o sinner_n justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o he_o over_z and_o above_o that_o which_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxii_o another_o benefit_n pretend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v do_v put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v the_o definition_n of_o justification_n give_v by_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o lesser_a catechism_n explicate_v so_o as_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o from_o tautology_n three_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o difference_n here_o pretend_v to_o be_v betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n 2._o a_o second_o benefit_n pretend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v this_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o justification_n put_v he_o into_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n to_o this_o pretence_n i_o reply_v 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v privative_a as_o well_o as_o positive_a of_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n as_o be_v the_o common_a expression_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o loss_n or_o privation_n of_o a_o sinner_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n be_v one_o part_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v threaten_v for_o sin_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o a_o pardon_n be_v remit_v but_o that_o our_o person_n shall_v be_v accept_v and_o restore_v into_o favour_n with_o god_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n as_o term_n synonimous_a or_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n reconciliation_n with_o god_n be_v a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o proof_n whereof_o see_v 2_o cor._n 5.19_o where_o god_n reconcile_a the_o world_n to_o himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o not_o impute_v to_o they_o their_o trespass_n which_o non-imputation_n be_v as_o have_v be_v before-said_a all_o one_o with_o remission_n of_o sin_n see_v also_o heb._n 2.17_o and_o 9.12_o where_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o for_o christ_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o sinner_n as_o to_o purchase_v remission_n or_o redemption_n for_o they_o see_v act._n 10.43_o with_o rom._n 5.11_o to_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o receive_v atonement_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n be_v there_o mention_v as_o the_o same_o thing_n 2._o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o a_o sinner_n through_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o a_o estate_n of_o favour_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n 32.1_o psal_n 32.1_o the_o psalmist_n have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o pronounce_v a_o sinner_n bless_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n have_v not_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o its_o very_a nature_n employ_v the_o acceptation_n of_o our_o person_n with_o god_n the_o psalmist_n will_v doubtless_o not_o have_v say_v as_o there_o he_o do_v once_o and_o again_o blessed_n be_v the_o man_n who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v and_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v no_o iniquity_n quest_n do_v not_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n make_v justification_n to_o be_v more_o than_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o seem_v by_o that_o description_n of_o justification_n which_o in_o their_o lesser_a catechism_n be_v by_o they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n wherein_o he_o pardon_v all_o our_o sin_n and_o accept_v we_o as_o righteous_a in_o his_o sight_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o answ_n 1._o that_o god_n accept_v we_o as_o righteous_a for_o the_o righteousness_n sake_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o truth_n worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n but_o that_o this_o be_v for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o no_o scripture_n do_v express_o affirm_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o divine_n do_v not_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o their_o say_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o construe_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n 2._o i_o be_o willing_a also_o to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o those_o additional_a word_n in_o their_o description_n of_o justification_n and_o accept_v we_o as_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o best_a construction_n that_o possible_o to_o my_o understanding_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o those_o word_n be_v a_o mere_a tautology_n god_n pardon_v we_o be_v all_o one_o with_o his_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n whereupon_o be_v it_o serious_o consider_v how_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o not_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la accept_v we_o in_o his_o sight_n as_o righteous_a for_o there_o be_v sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o commission_n if_o god_n pardon_v the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v of_o necessity_n accept_v of_o our_o person_n as_o righteous_a for_o as_o by_o pardon_v a_o sinner_n his_o sin_n of_o commission_n he_o accept_v of_o he_o as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v do_v no_o evil_n so_o by_o pardon_v he_o his_o sin_n of_o omission_n god_n accept_v he_o as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v perform_v all_o good_a and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o accept_v he_o as_o righteous_a positive_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o more_o therefore_o to_o righteousness_n than_o pardon_n of_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o put_v a_o offendor_n into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o if_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n in_o nothing_o and_o have_v perform_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v necessary_o justify_v or_o constitute_v he_o righteous_a the_o premise_n consider_v it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o to_o say_v by_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n god_n discharge_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o
eternal_a the_o premise_n consider_v i_o infer_v these_o three_o or_o four_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o eternal_a evil_n from_o a_o person_n who_o be_v pardon_v eternal_a good_a be_v immediate_o introduce_v by_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n 2._o that_o to_o grant_v as_o the_o objector_n here_o do_v that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n do_v remove_v the_o eternal_a evil_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n do_v introduce_v eternal_a good_a or_o a_o title_n to_o eternal_a life_n 3._o that_o if_o we_o do_v suppose_v a_o sinner_n pardon_v to_o be_v only_o free_v from_o hell_n and_o then_o annihilate_v we_o do_v even_o then_o therein_o and_o thereby_o suppose_v he_o not_o pardon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o with_o such_o a_o plenary_a pardon_n as_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o consequent_o that_o to_o argue_v after_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o be_v here_o argue_v be_v to_o forsake_v or_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n a_o thing_n much_o unbeseeming_a a_o close_a disputant_n such_o as_o this_o author_n be_v by_o many_o account_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a imagination_n to_o think_v as_o too_o too_o many_o do_v who_o have_v first_o unnecessary_o distinguish_v of_o christ_n obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a do_v sort_n they_o to_o several_a distinct_a purpose_n dogmatize_v thereupon_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n have_v procure_v we_o a_o title_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o by_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n we_o have_v freedom_n from_o the_o one_o and_o by_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o have_v title_n to_o the_o other_o as_o particular_o dr._n owen_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o because_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o christian_n will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o apostle_n prayer_n for_o the_o philippian_n ch._n 1.10_o first_o try_v and_o then_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o thing_n my_o purpose_n be_v in_o certain_a chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o expose_v to_o a_o impartial_a examination_n what_o that_o author_n have_v dictate_v concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o shall_v offer_v two_o thing_n to_o consideration_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n say_v in_o those_o sheet_n which_o he_o write_v in_o reference_n to_o mr._n edw._n fowler_n be_v book_n style_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n we_o believe_v say_v he_o p._n 17._o that_o christ_n habitual_a perfection_n with_o his_o active_a righteousness_n and_o his_o sacrifice_n or_o suffering_n all_o set_v together_o and_o advance_v in_o value_n by_o their_o conjunction_n with_o his_o divine_a righteousness_n be_v the_o true_a meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o our_o pardon_n justification_n sanctification_n and_o salvation_n not_o one_o part_n impute_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o another_o to_o that_o but_o all_o thus_o make_v up_o one_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n even_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o all_o its_o benefit_n he_o add_v say_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a truth_n which_o i_o do_v by_o this_o whole_a treatise_n contend_v for_o and_o thus_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v and_o give_v to_o we_o not_o immediate_o in_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n as_o a_o ransom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o captive_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o he_o though_o strict_o the_o ransom_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o only_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o he_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o article_n before_o we_o 2._o be_v it_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n no_o middle_a 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thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v the_o entire_a v._n 38._o in_o the_o greek_a and_o then_o it_o follow_v v._o 39_o by_o he_o every_o believe_a man_n be_v justify_v the_o word_n be_v thus_o render_v and_o a_o emphasis_n lay_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o scripture_n as_o much_o as_o even_o do_v clear_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v clear_o i_o say_v make_v justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o self_n same_o adequate_a importance_n that_o imply_v no_o more_o privilege_n or_o benefit_n than_o this_o 2._o read_v the_o word_n as_o we_o find_v they_o translate_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o remission_n be_v but_o vary_v phrase_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o scripture_n frequent_o to_o express_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n by_o vary_a word_n and_o phrase_n 3._o the_o say_a scripture_n be_v allege_v usual_o for_o the_o prove_v that_o justification_n do_v denote_v a_o further_a privilege_n than_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n especial_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n must_v for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o be_v paraphrase_a through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v have_v christ_n active_a obedience_n impute_v to_o they_o from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o have_v christ_n active_a obedience_n impute_v to_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n hereupon_o let_v any_o reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o scripture_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v whether_o by_o dr._n owen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o adverse_a brethren_n in_o this_o controversy_n some_o other_o objection_n there_o be_v but_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o no_o impartial_a or_o unprejudicate_a person_n will_v i_o be_o most_o assure_v be_v sway_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v answer_v the_o most_o considerable_a i_o shall_v let_v pass_v the_o rest_n i_o shall_v now_o propound_v another_o question_n quest_n be_v not_o believe_v sinner_n restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n than_o adam_n do_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v by_o his_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o believer_n entitle_v to_o this_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o mere_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n answ_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o then_o speak_v my_o own_o sense_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o who_o as_o they_o judge_v that_o believer_n be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n than_o adam_n do_v enjoy_v in_o paradise_n so_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o heavenly_a glory_n than_o adam_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v upon_o his_o continuance_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v just_o questionable_a and_o scarce_o provable_a by_o the_o scripture_n especial_o the_o latter_a 2._o there_o be_v other_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o only_a plenitudo_fw-la sufficientiae_fw-la but_o also_o redundantiae_fw-la or_o that_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v super-satisfactory_a not_o only_a legalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o also_o super-legalis_a meriti_fw-la as_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a dr._n reynolds_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sermon_n if_o i_o
that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o many_o dangerous_a error_n very_o plain_o subvert_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o those_o few_o sheet_n which_o he_o write_v in_o reference_n to_o mr._n edw._n fowler_n be_v book_n style_v the_o design_n of_o christianity_n his_o word_n be_v p._n 12._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o hide_v that_o more_o than_o downright_a antinomian_o have_v so_o ill_o expound_v the_o point_n of_o christ_n suretyship_n and_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o he_o and_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o have_v prove_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o some_o man_n run_v into_o the_o contrary_a error_n yea_o and_o as_o will_v exclude_v all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o true_a religion_n have_v their_o notion_n be_v practical_o and_o prevalent_o hold_v he_o name_v also_o several_a author_n both_o of_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a church_n olevian_n vrsin_n piscator_fw-la paraeus_n windeline_n camero_n wotton_n gataker_n bradshaw_n le_fw-fr blank_n by_o who_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v confute_v mr._n joseph_n truman_n in_o his_o book_n style_v the_o great_a propitiation_n p._n 92_o 93._o say_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n that_o way_n of_o they_o be_v who_o hold_v that_o christ_n fulfil_n of_o and_o christ_n obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v account_v impute_v as_o if_o believer_n have_v fulfil_v and_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o his_o so_o do_v you_o may_v hold_v the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n a_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n for_o our_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o they_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n on_o which_o god_n will_v acquit_v the_o offender_n so_o they_o do_v but_o perform_v the_o gospel-condition_n and_o i_o can_v easy_o say_v he_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v read_v to_o exclude_v his_o active_a obedience_n from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o hold_v over_o and_o beside_o such_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o disobedience_n that_o there_o be_v make_v over_o to_o we_o a_o right_a to_o his_o obedience_n so_o as_o god_n to_o account_v we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v obey_v the_o law_n in_o he_o beside_o the_o danger_n of_o make_v god_n account_v man_n as_o perfect_a as_o christ_n and_o account_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v 1._o altogether_o needless_a 2._o it_o make_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n needless_a 3._o it_o dissolve_v the_o law_n its_o oblige_v we_o to_o obedience_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o prime_n mischievous_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n here_o oppose_v which_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o some_o author_n as_o a_o gospel-mystery_n a_o mystery_n of_o piety_n will_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v indeed_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n 1._o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o sinner_n or_o that_o by_o god_n imputation_n and_o man_n reputation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n mr._n eyre_n affirm_v the_o former_a as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o latter_a be_v assert_v by_o dr._n grew_n in_o his_o late_a print_a sermon_n upon_o jer._n 23.6_o he_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o luther_n for_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o assertion_n touch_v god_n imputation_n and_o that_o scripture_n in_o mar._n 15.28_o touch_v man_n reputation_n as_o if_o because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o transgressor_n by_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v so_o repute_v by_o all_o other_o what_o christian_a ear_n can_v bear_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o such_o a_o say_n as_o this_o that_o by_o imputation_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o false_a be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v repute_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v otherwise_o whether_o in_o life_n or_o death_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v i._o e._n a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n and_o blemish_n holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o he_o 1_o pet._n 1.19_o heb._n 7.26_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o any_o such_o say_n have_v drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o luther_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v but_o to_o be_v abhor_v for_o christ_n by_o imputation_n be_v no_o sinner_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o repute_v either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n except_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v he_o and_o who_o therefore_o hang_v he_o on_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o say_a dr._n grow_v he_o say_v indeed_o p._n 23_o 24._o that_o in_o this_o sense_n only_a christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o in_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n where_o let_v two_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o doctor_n do_v mistake_v and_o misreport_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o scripture_n wherein_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o the_o true_a sense_n whereof_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n itself_o or_o sin_n at_o all_o for_o we_o but_o a_o sin-offering_n or_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 2._o be_v it_o observe_v that_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o a_o obligation_n but_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n by_o which_o say_v he_o must_v rational_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v ferguson_n mean_v the_o error_n whereof_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o another_o chapter_n against_o mr._n ferguson_n our_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n or_o the_o same_o obligation_n wherein_o or_o whereby_o we_o sinner_n be_v bind_v to_o punishment_n and_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v otherwise_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o understanding_n will_v no_o more_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o approve_v that_o say_v father_v upon_o luther_n of_o christ_n his_o be_v the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n by_o imputation_n than_o his_o stomach_n will_v have_v serve_v he_o to_o have_v eat_v his_o excrement_n chap._n xxv_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n disow_v viz._n that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a yea_o that_o they_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o person_n perfect_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v christ_n himself_o the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o which_o say_n at_o large_a manifest_v and_o some_o scripture_n which_o be_v suborn_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o truth_n vindicate_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o three_o way_n in_o the_o application_n of_o which_o distinction_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o our_o own_o several_a unjustifiable_a and_o intolerable_a say_n of_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n relate_v with_o brotherly_a and_o necessary_a animadversion_n thereupon_o 2._o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a this_o consequence_n be_v own_v by_o divers_a among_o who_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o author_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v mr._n will._n eyre_n who_o in_o his_o forecited_n assize-sermon_n say_v p._n 10._o that_o upon_o christ_n his_o become_v our_o surety_n and_o take_v our_o sin_n upon_o himself_o sinner_n be_v thereby_o make_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n the_o righteous_a nor_o do_v he_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o say_v it_o but_o he_o do_v also_o wrest_v that_o scripture_n in_o 1_o joh._n 3.7_o to_o prove_v it_o i_o say_v wrest_v that_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o that_o text_n prove_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o this_o viz._n that_o he_o who_o do_v righteousness_n be_v bear_v of_o he_o as_o be_v the_o expression_n 1_o joh._n 2.29_o that_o be_v do_v resemble_v he_o or_o be_v like_o he_o as_o a_o child_n resemble_v the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o yea_o he_o do_v bless_v that_o his_o false_a doctrine_n with_o his_o subsequent_a prayer_n therein_o take_v god_n holy_a name_n in_o vain_a by_o say_v now_o the_o good_a lord_n open_v all_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o real_a and_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o this_o privilege_n but_o while_o he_o do_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v we_o not_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o prerogative_n of_o our_o saviour_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 1.18_o
it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o thing_n certain_o st._n peter_n eye_n be_v not_o open_v to_o see_v this_o as_o his_o privilege_n when_o he_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n depart_v from_o i_o for_o i_o be_o a_o sinful_a man_n o_o lord_n for_o have_v he_o own_v any_o such_o glorious_a privilege_n or_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o he_o will_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v mate_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o have_v set_v himself_o cheek_n by_o chole_n with_o he_o and_o have_v say_v abide_v by_o i_o keep_v not_o at_o distance_n from_o i_o for_o i_o be_o as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o author_n do_v further_a amplify_v and_o illustrate_v the_o say_a privilege_n of_o the_o saint_n say_v p._n 12._o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o negative_a but_o positive_a as_o they_o be_v unclothe_v and_o strip_v of_o their_o own_o filthy_a garment_n zech._n 3.4_o so_o they_o be_v clothe_v upon_o with_o the_o immaculate_a robe_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n adequate_a and_o commensurate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 5.19_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a i._n e._n perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n hereby_o we_o come_v to_o have_v boldness_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n his_o infinite_a purity_n and_o holiness_n do_v not_o daunt_v or_o discourage_v we_o from_o go_v to_o he_o for_o as_o christ_n be_v before_o he_o so_o be_v all_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o through_o that_o righteousness_n of_o he_o that_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o see_v eph._n 3.12_o rom._n 5.2_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a be_v not_o as_o this_o author_n expound_v it_o perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n 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or_o be_v say_v to_o be_v who_o be_v as_o perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o those_o who_o be_v as_o perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a and_o more_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v not_o justify_v of_o grace_n at_o all_o or_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n and_o as_o for_o the_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o eph._n 3.12_o and_o rom._n 5.2_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a boldness_n and_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n through_o god_n grace_n in_o christ_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o such_o misconstruction_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o this_o author_n be_v so_o extreme_o overbold_a and_o confident_a to_o suggest_v and_o whether_o believer_n may_v be_v true_o also_o as_o for_o that_o in_o zech._n 3.4_o the_o true_a sense_n whereof_o be_v here_o pervert_v by_o mr._n will._n eyre_n i_o shall_v vindicate_v it_o from_o his_o abuse_n in_o ch._n 34_o in_o answer_n to_o dr._n owen_n by_o who_o it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n pervert_v also_o or_o fit_o say_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o have_v christ_n righteousness_n put_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v my_o thought_n more_o at_o large_a in_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n purposely_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v blasphemous_a to_o say_v as_o do_v this_o author_n that_o as_o christ_n be_v before_o god_n so_o be_v all_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o through_o his_o righteousness_n for_o jesus_n christ_n be_v before_o god_n a_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n and_o whereas_o believer_n in_o christ_n be_v before_o god_n sinner_n still_o i._n e._n rei_fw-la culpae_fw-la guilty_a person_n and_o as_o such_o however_o pardon_v they_o do_v still_o stand_v before_o god_n and_o shall_v so_o stand_v to_o all_o eternity_n christ_n be_v before_o god_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o righteous_a without_o a_o pardon_n whereas_o believer_n in_o christ_n be_v before_o god_n his_o son_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o grace_n and_o righteous_a by_o or_o with_o a_o gracious_a pardon_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o next_o to_o mr._n eyre_n i_o will_v quote_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n style_v the_o marrow_n of_o modern_a divinity_n who_o say_v p._n 127._o that_o god_n the_o father_n in_o that_o voice_n from_o heaven_n mat._n 3.17_o and_o joh._n 12.30_o do_v cheer_n the_o heart_n of_o poor_a sinner_n and_o great_o delight_v they_o with_o singular_a comfort_n and_o heavenly_a sweetness_n assure_v they_o that_o whosoever_o be_v marry_v unto_o christ_n and_o so_o in_o he_o by_o faith_n he_o be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o 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that_o they_o may_v accord_v and_o continue_v uniform_o in_o one_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n that_o this_o agreement_n of_o all_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o believer_n may_v be_v a_o powerful_a mean_n of_o convince_a the_o world_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n send_v by_o god_n to_z pray_v i_o say_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v this_o to_o pray_v that_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o believer_n may_v become_v one_o entire_a thing_n thus_o have_v i_o cite_v a_o second_o author_n or_o author_n shall_v i_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o who_o by_o their_o several_a epistle_n do_v applaud_v the_o divinity_n of_o his_o book_n no_o less_o than_o five_o name_n the_o three_o author_n be_v bring_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o mr._n samnel_n roll_n a_o zealous_a asserter_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o challenge_v in_o his_o late_a book_n style_v prodromus_n who_o inform_v i_o that_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a mr._n richard_n hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n or_o in_o some_o of_o his_o write_n annex_v thereunto_o p._n 4._o alius_fw-la 38._o but_o the_o righteousness_n wherein_o we_o must_v be_v find_v if_o we_o will_v be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o inherent_a quality_n yet_o even_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o himself_o full_a of_o sin_n be_v find_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o have_v his_o sin_n remit_v through_o repentance_n he_o god_n behold_v with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n put_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o not_o impute_v it_o and_o accept_v he_o in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o if_o he_o have_v fulfil_v all_o that_o be_v command_v he_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v i_o say_v more_o perfect_o righteous_a than_o if_o himself_o have_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n i_o must_v take_v heed_n what_o i_o say_v but_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2_o cor._n 5.21_o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o such_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o this_o my_o reply_n be_v christ_n he_o call_v it_o his_o own_o righteousness_n not_o because_o it_o be_v he_o at_o what_o time_n he_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o because_o it_o be_v he_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o before_o a_o convert_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o that_o judaisme_n or_o a_o judaical_a righteousness_n be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o st._n paul_n do_v call_v his_o own_o and_o this_o in_o opposition_n to_o christianity_n or_o the_o practical_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n wherein_o alone_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o free_v from_o condemnation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a christian_a grace_n or_o grace_n 2._o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o in_o a_o threefold_a sense_n 1._o by_o way_n of_o merit_n 2._o by_o way_n of_o form_n 3._o by_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n its_o most_o true_a that_o the_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o even_o of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o not_o our_o own_o 2._o but_o in_o both_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a for_o 1._o that_o righteousness_n by_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o accurate_o with_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v formal_o justify_v or_o make_v righteous_a be_v always_o a_o man_n own_o viz._n his_o pardon_n or_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n 2._o that_o righteousness_n by_o which_o as_o a_o condition_n of_o his_o discharge_n a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o not_o another_o viz._n his_o own_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o procurement_n both_o these_o righteousness_n with_o and_z by_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v be_v christ_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o collation_n they_o be_v god_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o possession_n or_o performance_n they_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v our_o own_o righteousness_n they_o be_v free_o give_v we_o of_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n act._n 5.31_o and_o that_o sinner_n be_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n justify_v by_o some_o inherent_a quality_n or_o grace_n of_o their_o own_o certain_o mr._n hooker_n will_v not_o deny_v for_o he_o in_o that_o citation_n say_v that_o it_o be_v through_o repentance_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v remit_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o by_o or_o through_o repentance_n a_o sinner_n be_v pardon_v justify_v or_o not_o condemn_v by_o god_n 3._o the_o apostle_n in_o say_v we_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v either_o express_o or_o constructive_o that_o we_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_o righteous_a than_o if_o ourselves_o have_v fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o rom._n 5.19_o which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n allege_v by_o mr._n w._n eyre_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v 4._o as_o for_o the_o close_a word_n such_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n himself_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o declare_v how_o such_o say_n be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v but_o to_o be_v abominate_v as_o most_o false_a if_o not_o blasphemous_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o excuse_n thereof_o save_o the_o innocent_a intention_n of_o the_o author_n i_o will_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o request_n that_o the_o foresay_a distinction_n touch_v the_o several_a sense_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o twofold_a purpose_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o we_o how_o to_o give_v a_o ready_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o that_o passage_n of_o dr._n owen_n with_o certain_a other_o in_o his_o often_o cite_a book_n wherein_o he_o say_v p._n 167._o christ_n be_v make_v of_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n righteousness_n and_o they_o will_v own_v nothing_o else_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o for_o christ_n to_o be_v make_v of_o god_n righteousness_n to_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o for_o god_n to_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n immediate_o in_o itself_o to_o they_o as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o he_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o in_o other_o place_n so_o p._n 110._o that_o that_o perfection_n of_o obedience_n which_o we_o have_v in_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o in_o the_o save_a effect_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o he_o be_v of_o god_n make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o redemption_n i._n e._n he_o be_v causal_o efficient_o or_o effectual_o make_v all_o these_o unto_o we_o and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o this_o doctor_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n christ_n his_o be_v make_v of_o god_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o for_o he_o say_v p._n 104._o that_o in_o the_o covenant_n god_n become_v our_o god_n and_o we_o his_o people_n and_o thereby_o all_o his_o attribute_n be_v we_o i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o elsewhere_o he_o interpret_v it_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o upon_o our_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n god_n attribute_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o nor_o do_v he_o bare_o and_o simple_o say_v god_n attribute_n be_v we_o but_o he_o explicate_v that_o say_n in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o explication_n which_o other_o do_v give_v of_o such_o phrase_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o its_o be_v make_v we_o they_o say_v of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o he_o say_v of_o god_n attribute_n 2._o though_o the_o saint_n will_v own_v nothing_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o their_o righteousness_n pardon_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n nevertheless_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o own_o evangelical_a obedience_n i._n e._n their_o return_n to_o god_n in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o the_o condition_n without_o which_o the_o say_v save_v effect_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n
righteousness_n shall_v not_o be_v they_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o unjustifiableness_n of_o those_o antinomian_a say_n of_o the_o doctor_n p._n 118._o that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o righteousness_n that_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o p._n 166._o it_o will_v one_o day_n appear_v that_o god_n abhor_v the_o jangle_n of_o man_n about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o acceptation_n with_o god_n to_o these_o say_n i_o reply_v 1._o christ_n himself_o be_v our_o righteousness_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v our_o life_n i._n e._n not_o in_o a_o formal_a but_o in_o a_o causal_n sense_n the_o predication_n in_o such_o proposition_n not_o be_v formalis_fw-la or_o essentialis_fw-la but_o causalis_fw-la as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o logician_n to_o express_v such_o matter_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o only_o in_o a_o tropical_a sense_n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v our_o righteousness_n so_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o any_o sense_n i_o know_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v any_o such_o say_n in_o scripture_n but_o rather_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o obedience_n god_n how_o many_o dispute_n have_v be_v manage_v say_v dr._n o._n p._n 166_o 167._o how_o many_a distinction_n invent_v how_o many_o shift_n and_o evasion_n study_v to_o keep_v up_o something_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o to_o some_o purpose_n or_o other_o that_o man_n may_v dally_v withal_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o suffer_v evangelical_a obedience_n to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o place_n one_o or_o another_o in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o at_o we_o 3._o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v a_o thing_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a evangelical_a righteousness_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n by_o through_z or_o for_o the_o righteousness_n sake_n of_o christ_n and_o without_o which_o evangelical_a righteousness_n the_o unrighteous_a shall_v not_o be_v accept_v with_o god_n mat._n 5.20_o and_o 25._o last_o 1_o cor._n 6.9_o 4._o it_o will_v one_o day_n appear_v how_o god_n abhor_v the_o vain_a jangle_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v also_o the_o juggle_n of_o man_n who_o not_o perceive_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o consistency_n or_o subordination_n of_o our_o own_o personal_a righteousness_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o business_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n will_v thrust_v either_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n i._n e._n either_o christ_n righteousness_n out_o of_o the_o place_n or_o office_n of_o the_o alone_a meritorious_a cause_n or_o our_o own_o evangelical_a righteousness_n i._n e._n our_o return_n to_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n from_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o our_o acceptation_n what_o god_n say_v to_o cain_n gen._n 4.7_o if_o thou_o do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n do_v god_n in_o his_o gospel_n say_v to_o every_o sinner_n if_o thou_o do_v well_o i._n e._n if_o thou_o do_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o thou_o do_v repent_v and_o convert_v thou_o shall_v be_v accept_v through_o christ_n if_o otherwise_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o will_v obstruct_v thy_o acceptation_n with_o god_n again_o observe_v from_o the_o premise_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o other_o say_v of_o the_o doctor_n p._n 219._o where_n have_v quote_v 1_o cor._n 1.30_o he_o say_v not_o that_o christ_n be_v this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n but_o he_o be_v all_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v 1._o although_o christ_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nor_o any_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o acceptation_n itself_o for_o christ_n be_v altogether_o a_o cause_n extrinsical_a to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n he_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o part_n of_o or_o ingredient_n into_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o cause_n intrinsical_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o either_o the_o formal_a or_o material_a cause_n thereof_o for_o these_o only_o be_v causae_fw-la or_o part_n constitutivae_fw-la which_o do_v ingredi_fw-la naturam_fw-la rei_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n 2._o as_o be_v afore_o say_v so_o i_o say_v again_o that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n both_o christ_n have_v his_o part_n and_o we_o have_v our_o part_n to_o act_v both_o of_o they_o be_v several_o and_o joint_o assign_v we_o of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o whole_a of_o our_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o doctor_n do_v mean_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v all_o that_o god_n require_v in_o order_n to_o our_o acceptation_n with_o he_o his_o say_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a and_o a_o branch_n of_o antinomian_a doctrine_n 2._o i_o desire_v that_o the_o foresay_a distinction_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o maleyolence_n or_o in-sincerity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o speak_v most_o favourable_o and_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o charity_n the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o dispute_n here_o be_v whether_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o mediator_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a book_n style_v book_n style_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n antisozzo_a who_o shall_v either_o have_v have_v more_o wit_n to_o know_v or_o more_o grace_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o dispute_n between_o protestant_a and_o protestant_n be_v not_o whether_o sinner_n be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o their_o own_o righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o mediator_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n consist_v in_o a_o return_n to_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n require_v of_o every_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a righteousness_n as_o the_o alone_a meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o however_o some_o protestant_n do_v dispute_v and_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v yet_o other_o do_v not_o but_o do_v profess_o maintain_v among_o who_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o catechism_n they_o profess_v ch._n 15._o sect._n 3._o of_o their_o confession_n that_o although_o repentance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rest_v in_o as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n or_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n in_o christ_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o necessity_n to_o all_o sinner_n that_o none_o may_v expect_v pardon_n without_o it_o and_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o express_a answer_n which_o they_o do_v instruct_v every_o catechumen_n to_o make_v unto_o this_o question_n what_o do_v god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v his_o wrath_n and_o curse_v due_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o answer_n put_v into_o their_o mouth_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n due_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n he_o require_v of_o we_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o faith_n towards_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o may_v also_o instance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o church_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o personal_a righteousness_n in_o sinner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o for_o his_o sake_n absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o discharge_n or_o absolution_n which_o after_o the_o general_a confession_n in_o the_o liturgy_n every_o minister_n be_v in_o god_n name_n and_o as_o his_o commissioner_n to_o pronounce_v say_v he_o pardon_v and_o absolve_v all_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v and_o wherefore_o let_v we_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v we_o true_a repentance_n and_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o may_v come_v to_o his_o eternal_a joy_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n i_o do_v well_o remember_v
obey_v god_n to_o fly_v from_o wrath_n to_o come_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n to_o obtain_v salvation_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o take_v the_o way_n or_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n or_o why_o do_v god_n constitute_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o mean_n for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n but_o that_o as_o by_o he_o they_o be_v appoint_v so_o by_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v the_o same_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n do_v so_o spite_n at_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o be_v content_v to_o do_v the_o mean_a service_n which_o god_n put_v they_o to_o that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o conscience_n here_o and_o in_o the_o slame_n of_o hell_n hereafter_o i_o say_v he_o do_v so_o detest_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o say_a gibeonite_n as_o to_o fling_v another_o stone_n at_o they_o in_o a_o few_o page_n after_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v recite_v as_o i_o find_v they_o pag._n 248._o and_o with_o a_o few_o animadversion_n thereupon_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o saint_n motive_n to_o obedience_n be_v love_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o obedience_n their_o walking_z with_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o liberty_n as_o divest_v of_o all_o its_o terrify_n threaten_a damn_v curse_v power_n and_o render_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n sweet_a tender_a useful_a direct_v helpful_a as_o a_o rule_n of_o walk_v in_o the_o life_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o the_o way_n of_o work_v for_o the_o life_n they_o have_v not_o these_o instance_n may_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v that_o liberty_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o family_n of_o god_n which_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n have_v that_o the_o poor_a convince_a gibeonite_n be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o answ_n 1._o as_o hope_v and_o fear_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o love_n so_o be_v those_o as_o well_o as_o this_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o in_o part_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v as_o to_o fear_v in_o noah_n job_n and_o david_n and_o as_o be_v easy_o provable_a even_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n see_v heb._n 4.1_o &_o 12_o 28_o 29._o rom._n 11.20_o phil._n 2.13_o and_o as_o for_o hope_n its_o be_v a_o principle_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n see_v act._n 26.7_o 1_o joh._n 3.3_o 1_o pet._n 1.13_o 14_o 15._o to_o multiply_v scripture_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o which_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o nature_n be_v as_o needless_a as_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n day_n as_o he_o that_o plow_v be_v move_v to_o do_v it_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o crop_n every_o other_o labourer_n with_o hope_n of_o some_o gain_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o so_o be_v the_o saint_n move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v steadfast_a to_o it_o and_o immovable_a from_o such_o a_o conversation_n as_o do_v become_v it_o 15.58_o 1_o cor._n 15.58_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o diverse_v of_o all_o its_o terrify_n threaten_a damn_v curse_v power_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n such_o doctrine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o what_o dr._n more_o style_v that_o loathsome_a and_o pestilential_a error_n of_o antinomianism_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o root_n which_o of_o itself_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o due_a mean_n to_o be_v eradicate_v out_o of_o god_n husbandry_n the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n where_o the_o devil_n that_o envious_a one_o have_v plant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o or_o confutation_n of_o this_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o antinomianism_n what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o open_v his_o bible_n and_o to_o read_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v by_o he_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o living_n i_o mean_v both_o as_o the_o direct_n and_o oblige_v rule_n and_o then_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n have_v not_o the_o usual_a sanction_n of_o law_n i.e._n a_o commination_n of_o terror_n even_o the_o terrible_a curse_n of_o damnation_n upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o disobedience_n thereunto_o do_v not_o god_n command_v the_o saint_n to_o beware_v of_o apostasy_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n upon_o peril_n of_o damnation_n ezek._n 18.24_o rom._n 8.13_o heb._n 4.1_o &_o 10._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o doctor_n error_n as_o of_o many_o other_o to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v sweet_a tender_a useful_a direct_v helpful_a to_o the_o saint_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o walk_v with_o god_n except_o it_o be_v divest_v of_o its_o sanction_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o although_o its_o sanction_n be_v suppose_v will_v not_o the_o saint_n say_v as_o do_v hezekiah_n in_o another_o case_n good_a be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v esa_n 39.8_o yea_o be_v not_o the_o very_a commination_n of_o god_n useful_a and_o helpful_a even_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o proper_a tendency_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o their_o walk_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o his_o precept_n or_o direction_n he_o that_o deny_v this_o which_o be_v so_o provable_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v teach_v as_o gideon_n teach_v the_o man_n of_o succoth_n with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n of_o the_o wilderness_n i_o mean_v to_o be_v confute_v with_o stripe_n rather_o than_o with_o word_n or_o argument_n 4._o it_o seem_v this_o doctor_n have_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v style_v a_o law_n of_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o style_v for_o this_o reason_n among_o several_a other_o because_o it_o impose_v no_o servile_a yoke_n like_o those_o lay_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o enjoin_v only_o such_o service_n as_o be_v suit_v and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o rational_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o consist_v our_o true_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n 5._o it_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o antinomian_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n walk_v in_o the_o life_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o the_o way_n of_o work_v for_o the_o life_n they_o have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o error_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o confute_v by_o mr._n baxter_n in_o several_a of_o his_o write_n so_o i_o have_v already_o refute_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n wherein_o be_v manifest_v the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o work_v from_o and_o for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n from_o the_o life_n of_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v do_v work_n and_o aught_o to_o work_v for_o the_o life_n of_o 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be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n anth._n burges_n a_o answer_n also_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o believe_v sinner_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o christ_n unto_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o felicity_n by_o their_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n suppose_v the_o imputation_n of_o it_o than_o upon_o the_o bare_a score_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o contradiction_n of_o mr._n anth._n burges_n in_o certain_a particular_n instanced_a in_o a_o three_o benefit_n muchwhat_a of_o affinity_n with_o that_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n pretend_v by_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o christ_n impute_a righteousness_n over_o and_o above_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v only_o free_v a_o sinner_n from_o eternal_a death_n but_o justification_n do_v more_o i._n e._n it_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o thing_n here_o pretend_v have_v be_v indeed_o assert_v by_o several_a writer_n and_o preacher_n but_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o mistake_n therein_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o more_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v special_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o withal_o to_o consider_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o loss_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o title_n to_o life_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o sinner_n deserve_v punishment_n be_v remit_v through_o a_o pardon_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la restore_v unto_o that_o title_n to_o life_n eternal_a which_o by_o his_o sin_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v if_o a_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o lose_v heaven_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n for_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v once_o pardon_v through_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o his_o obligation_n by_o a_o pardon_n he_o become_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o have_v right_a to_o impunity_n of_o both_o kind_n i_o mean_v to_o freedom_n from_o hell_n and_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o heaven_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n be_v punishment_n of_o its_o kind_n call_v therefore_o poena_n damni_fw-la then_o do_v pardon_n of_o sin_n restore_v right_a to_o that_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n else_o the_o sinner_n be_v not_o full_o pardon_v no_o more_o than_o justify_v as_o if_o a_o traitor_n or_o murderer_n be_v pardon_v yet_o must_v lose_v his_o good_n he_o be_v then_o pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o his_o good_n so_o that_o a_o sinner_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o be_v pardon_v he_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o offendor_n than_o pardon_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o will_v spend_v this_o chapter_n in_o answer_v such_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v see_v allege_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o say_v vain_a pretence_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n anthony_n burges_n he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o justification_n the_o second_o part_n object_n it_o follow_v not_o where_o all_o evil_n be_v remove_v in_o a_o subject_a capable_a all_o good_a be_v introduce_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v damn_v he_o must_v be_v save_v for_o though_o these_o be_v inseparable_a yet_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v exit_fw-la naturâ_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o extrinsecal_o by_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n because_o god_n may_v have_v deliver_v a_o sinner_n from_o hell_n and_o yet_o have_v annihilate_v he_o as_o a_o king_n may_v forgive_v a_o malefactor_n by_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o yet_o not_o admit_v he_o for_o a_o courtier_n and_o make_v he_o a_o favourite_n deserve_v be_v not_o annihilation_n a_o eternal_a evil_n why_o then_o do_v this_o author_n or_o how_o can_v he_o in_o reason_n suppose_v a_o person_n pardon_v to_o be_v annihilate_v he_o acknowledge_v 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these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o annihilation_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o hell_n that_o praestat_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la miserum_fw-la esse_fw-la 2._o that_o upon_o that_o account_n a_o sinner_n set_v free_a from_o hell_n and_o yet_o annihilate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o diminutive_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o half_n or_o comparative_o with_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n for_o ever_o 3._o that_o god_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la might_n if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v in_o such_o sort_n pardon_v a_o sinner_n to_o half_n by_o annihilation_n this_o i_o yield_v for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o pardon_v a_o sinner_n upon_o what_o term_n in_o what_o way_n and_o at_o what_o time_n so_o also_o how_o far_o forth_o or_o in_o what_o degree_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n but_o these_o concession_n notwithstanding_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v in_o his_o word_n reveal_v his_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n as_o to_o promise_v unto_o and_o in_o due_a time_n to_o bestow_v upon_o believe_a sinner_n not_o a_o partial_a pardon_n but_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o this_o plenary_a pardon_n so_o promise_v according_a to_o god_n good_a pleasure_n it_o do_v i_o say_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o sinner_n be_v pardon_v with_o that_o pardon_n which_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o which_o alone_o be_v here_o in_o question_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la restore_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o fatherly_a acceptation_n and_o entitle_v to_o life_n