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law_n faith_n grace_n righteousness_n 14,541 5 7.8014 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96532 The doctrine of the covenant of redemption Wherein is laid the foundation of all our hopes and happiness. Briefly opened and improved. By Samuel Willard, teacher of a church in Boston. [Three lines from Psalms] Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1693 (1693) Wing W2274A; ESTC W38208 68,045 178

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the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n wherein_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o hope_n and_o happiness_n brief_o open_v and_o improve_v by_o samuel_n willard_n teacher_n of_o a_o church_n in_o boston_n psal_n 89._o 3._o i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o my_o choose_a i_o have_v swear_v to_o david_n my_o servant_n boston_n print_v by_o benj._n harris_n over-again●●●e_a 5word●-house_n 1●92_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n may_v have_v he_o please_v have_v deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o way_n of_o sovereignty_n only_o require_v duty_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o without_o any_o promise_n of_o reward_n but_o he_o have_v see_v good_a to_o transact_v with_o they_o in_o a_o covenant_n way_n there_o be_v but_o two_o covenant_n essential_o differe_v which_o the_o most_o high_a have_v make_v with_o man_n viz._n that_o of_o work_n and_o that_o of_o grace_n the_o first_o covenant_n which_o man_n whilst_o in_o paradise_n be_v concern_v in_o be_v right_o term_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n because_o work_n or_o do_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o thi●_n be_v soon_o break_v and_o so_o make_v null_a 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v please_v to_o establish_v another_o covenant_n the_o first_o be_v make_v with_o a_o righteous_a p●●son_n and_o so_o a_o covenant_n of_o wor●●_n between_o the_o holy_a god_n and_o he_o this_o latter_a be_v make_v with_o sinner_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o it_o be_v sit_o style_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o his_o divine_a majesty_n do_v infinite_o condescend_v in_o bind_v himself_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o to_o do_v thus_o to_o a_o fall_v forlorn_a sinful_a creature_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminent_a grace_n the_o scripture_n speak_v express_o of_o two_o covenant_n gal_n 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the_o sinner_n shall_v die_v now_o all_o these_o scruple_n will_v come_v to_o be_v full_o take_v off_o and_o the_o soul_n will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o covenant_n for_o 1_o if_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o propound_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o our_o justification_n we_o can_v not_o possible_o reconcile_v the_o law_n and_o grace_n if_o there_o be_v no_o far_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o if_o god_n have_v not_o stand_v engage_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o his_o holiness_n and_o justice_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o engagement_n it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o hard_o to_o understand_v how_o he_o may_v acquit_v the_o sinner_n by_o bestow_v of_o a_o free_a pardon_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n for_o we_o to_o look_v any_o far_a than_o to_o grace_n in_o it_o suppose_v it_o consistent_a with_o sovereign_a holiness_n thus_o to_o have_v do_v but_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o both_o god_n holiness_n and_o justice_n and_o truth_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o see_v to_o the_o complete_a performance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o must_v be_v satisfy_v for_o or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pardon_n or_o acquittance_n give_v how_o shall_v we_o take_v up_o satisfy_v in_o such_o a_o offer_n until_o we_o see_v how_o or_o in_o what_o way_n this_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o when_o we_o be_v convince_v that_o neither_o our_o faith_n nor_o obedience_n can_v be_v meritorious_a or_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n we_o must_v
needs_o look_v yet_o far_o 2._o hence_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o sinner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n which_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v exhibit_v as_o both_o the_o meritoorius_n and_o also_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v acquit_v before_o god_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o embrace_v it_o and_o cast_v ourselves_o upon_o it_o it_o present_v it_o before_o we_o as_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n which_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o point_n have_v enough_o in_o it_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o that_o whatsoever_o hence_o we_o read_v rom_n 5_o 18_o 19_o how_o complete_o this_o make_v up_o all_o that_o which_o be_v procure_v by_o man_n offence_n but_o 3_o the_o way_n how_o this_o righteousness_n come_v to_o be_v we_o by_o imputation_n and_o so_o accept_v for_o we_o unto_o our_o justification_n be_v discover_v in_o and_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n in_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o we_o be_v there_o covenant_v for_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o make_v with_o we_o but_o for_o we_o though_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a party_n covenant_v with_o his_o father_n yet_o we_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o great_a transaction_n be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o we_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v about_o of_o our_o salvation_n so_o that_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o redeemer_n so_o we_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v redeem_a by_o he_o galatian_n 4_o 5._o 2._o that_o hence_o all_o that_o christ_n do_v in_o that_o great_a work_n be_v for_o we_o or_o upon_o our_o account_n he_o live_v not_o for_o himself_o neither_o die_v he_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o gal._n 2._o 20._o 2._o cor._n 5._o ult._n he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o redeemer_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n he_o owe_v no_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o himself_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v any_o penalty_n for_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o such_o as_o do_v need_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o gal._n 4._o 4._o 5._o 3_o that_o what_o he_o thus_o do_v be_v upon_o agreement_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o that_o there_o first_o past_o a_o firm_a covenant_n about_o it_o before_o he_o engage_v actual_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n hebr._n 13_o 20._o because_o it_o be_v shed_v upon_o this_o compact_a 4._o that_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a promise_n from_o his_o father_n that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v we_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o isa_n 53._o 10._o it_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v by_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n hebr._n 6._o 18._o there_o be_v god_n purpose_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o confirm_v it_o now_o when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v together_o they_o clear_v up_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n proceed_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sinner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o one_o who_o be_v in_o himself_o by_o law_n a_o man_n of_o death_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v redeem_v by_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n that_o temporary_a covenant_n of_o work_n can_v infringe_v it_o but_o must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o it_o and_o since_o he_o be_v righteous_a in_o his_o surety_n how_o unrighteous_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o justify_v of_o he_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v just_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v righteous_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o righteousness_n so_o that_o our_o justification_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o heaven_n inference_n v._n here_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n whole_a salvation_n proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o plain_o tell_v we_o how_o little_a hand_n poor_a man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o deliverance_n from_o misery_n and_o obtain_v of_o blessedness_n and_o this_o will_v be_v discover_v in_o two_o proposition_n 1_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o covenant_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o derive_v its_o rise_n and_o original_n that_o any_o of_o the_o undo_v child_n of_o adam_n be_v bring_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a glory_n they_o owe_v the_o whole_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o hither_o fall_v man_n can_v not_o have_v be_v save_v without_o such_o a_o covenant_n his_o happiness_n absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o thought_n that_o god_n entertain_v in_o himself_o about_o man_n delivery_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o futurition_n of_o it_o if_o god_n have_v not_o choose_v they_o first_o they_o will_v never_o have_v choose_v he_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o come_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n all_o the_o child_n of_o man_n must_v have_v die_v hopeless_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o if_o god_n the_o father_n have_v not_o covenant_v with_o his_o son_n about_o his_o come_n on_o this_o great_a errand_n he_o have_v certain_o never_o come_v again_o if_o christ_n obedience_n have_v not_o be_v accept_v with_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o both_o do_v and_o die_v it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v account_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o if_o god_n have_v not_o thus_o covenant_v with_o his_o son_n about_o it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v thus_o accept_v no_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o this_o great_a affair_n now_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v his_o own_o do_v the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o it_o be_v not_o there_o to_o speak_v for_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o create_v be_v to_o speak_v unto_o god_n in_o its_o behalf_n if_o god_n have_v not_o think_v of_o it_o and_o do_v it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v for_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a act_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o divine_a counsel_n and_o be_v ratify_v there_o before_o the_o world_n be_v two_o that_o all_o that_o which_o contribute_v to_o man_n salvation_n arise_v and_o flow_v down_o from_o this_o covenant_n whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v mention_v or_o think_v of_o that_o have_v any_o influence_n into_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v hither_o to_o be_v reduce_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o contrivance_n and_o way_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o this_o business_n lay_v out_o and_o most_o wise_o delineate_v here_o be_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o bring_v sinner_n to_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o eternal_a life_n prepare_v yea_o the_o very_a covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o treaty_n be_v hold_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o god_n and_o sinner_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n be_v here_o fountain_v not_o only_o the_o redemption_n itself_o but_o the_o application_n of_o the_o redemption_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o hence_o in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o step_n of_o it_o in_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v all_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o to_o we_o 1._o cor_fw-la 1._o 30._o all_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v of_o provide_v the_o ordinance_n for_o and_o give_v they_o to_o man_n of_o send_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o send_v the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o and_o into_o they_o of_o draw_v sinner_n home_o to_o jesus_n christ_n &_o make_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o on_o his_o term_n of_o keep_v they_o in_o he_o and_o preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o grace_n after_o they_o be_v in_o he_o and_o of_o bring_v they_o to_o and_o make_v they_o to_o inherit_v eternal_a glory_n at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o engage_v benefit_n of_o christ_n undertake_n be_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o it_o and_o be_v fulfil_v eminent_o upon_o his_o have_v do_v the_o work_n eph._n 4._o 10._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o lay_v up_o in_o god_n covenant_n
be_v not_o his_o innate_a perfection_n these_o be_v therefore_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n exod._n 34._o 6_o 7._o and_o by_o these_o he_o give_v we_o to_o know_v he_o 9_o hence_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v as_o strong_o that_o god_n pardon_n sin_n by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o punish_v it_o for_o sure_o he_o be_v gracious_a as_o well_o as_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o then_o by_o consequence_n god_n can_v no_o more_o have_v avoid_v pardon_v than_o punish_v of_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o grace_n proceed_v according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n rom._n 9_o 18._o 21_o 22._o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o god_n holiness_n appear_v in_o the_o illustration_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o attribute_n and_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n thereby_o these_o consideration_n seem_v to_o have_v their_o weight_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o god_n judgement_n be_v a_o great_a deep_a and_o sobriety_n become_v we_o in_o our_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o sin_n be_v nothing_o less_o because_o god_n pardon_v it_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o pardon_n will_v be_v build_v upon_o another_o sure_a hypothesis_n which_o the_o scripture_n be_v full_a for_o and_o this_o lead_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n viz._n 2._o positive_o there_o be_v a_o connex_v or_o conditional_a necessity_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o we_o may_v take_v the_o account_n of_o in_o a_o few_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o god_n by_o his_o relative_n justice_n stand_v firm_o engage_v to_o punish_v sin_n here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o justice_n justice_n appear_v in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o must_v fix_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o scope_n for_o justice_n to_o exert_v itself_o justice_n appear_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n righteousness_n but_o that_o can_v be_v manifest_v nor_o can_v the_o creature_n be_v bring_v to_o confess_v it_o to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o work_n but_o by_o be_v convince_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n god_n in_o sovereignty_n may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o be_v just_a in_o itself_o because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o justice_n be_v here_o consider_v in_o distinction_n from_o his_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v respect_n to_o a_o rule_n this_o be_v imply_v in_o gen._n 18._o 25._o 2._o that_o god_n decree_v will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o relative_n justice_n the_o decree_n lay_v out_o the_o rule_n for_o god_n be_v lord_n and_o lawgiver_n the_o law_n of_o gubernation_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n man_n law_n be_v call_v their_o decree_n because_o they_o deliberate_v about_o they_o and_o then_o decree_v they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o authentic_a god_n decree_n be_v law_n because_o in_o they_o he_o have_v voluntary_o determine_v how_o to_o govern_v the_o creature_n and_o though_o his_o wisdom_n have_v suit_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v govern_v whence_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v make_v great_a discovery_n yet_o his_o fiat_n make_v they_o authentic_a and_o there_o be_v some_o positive_a one_o too_o we_o define_v justice_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a now_o god_n will_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o as_o in_o the_o decree_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o own_o efficiency_n so_o also_o the_o creature_n duty_n and_o hither_o the_o rule_n must_v refer_v the_o creature_n be_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o it_o owe_v he_o obedience_n it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a how_o often_o when_o god_n publish_v his_o edict_n he_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o they_o but_z i_o be_o the_o lord_n q._n d._n it_o be_v my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o who_o dare_v to_o cavil_v at_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o the_o law_n therein_o give_v he_o be_v a_o express_a of_o this_o decree_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o obedience_n and_o sin_n it_o be_v because_o god_n have_v purpose_v thus_o to_o proceed_v with_o man_n that_o he_o publish_v to_o he_o this_o law_n with_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o obey_v he_o shall_v live_v but_o if_o he_o transgress_v he_o shall_v die_v gen._n 2._o 17._o and_o therefore_o what_o god_n have_v say_v on_o this_o account_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v it_o ezek._n 18._o 4._o this_o transaction_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n not_o only_o do_v god_n oblige_v man_n in_o it_o but_o himself_o too_o and_o here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o publication_n of_o the_o edict_n or_o decree_n that_o man_n may_v know_v what_o god_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o himself_o stand_v 4._o hence_o man_n by_o his_o fall_n come_v under_o a_o law_n of_o death_n justice_n be_v strong_o engage_v to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o it_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n a_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v he_o must_v in_o justice_n judge_v he_o by_o the_o law_n now_o god_n holiness_n justice_n truth_n righteousness_n immutability_n stand_v all_o concern_v in_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n christ_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o necessity_n that_o not_o one_o syllable_n letter_n or_o point_n of_o the_o law_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o mat._n 5._o 18._o yea_o god_n himself_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n deut._n 32._o 40._o etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o because_o god_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v sin_n a_o foil_n on_o which_o he_o will_v draw_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o the_o display_v both_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o grace_n he_o therefore_o inviolable_o fix_v this_o law_n or_o covenant_n 2._o that_o hence_o relative_n justice_n require_v that_o if_o sin_v man_n be_v pardon_v his_o sin_n must_v be_v satisfy_v for_o according_a to_o this_o law_n in_o a_o surety_n here_o lie_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o necessity_n if_o any_o ask_v why_o need_n god_n to_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o necessity_n if_o he_o can_v by_o his_o lordship_n have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o mediator_n it_o be_v easy_o reply_v who_o be_v we_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o do_v god_n let_v man_n fall_v into_o sin_n to_o necessitate_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o surety_n sure_o he_o can_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o preserve_v angel_n it_o be_v enough_o infinite_a wisdom_n contrive_v the_o way_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o who_o shall_v teach_v he_o who_o be_v most_o high_a here_o then_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o intervening_a of_o a_o redeemer_n to_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n between_o god_n and_o the_o sinner_n it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o then_o meet_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v undo_v himself_o he_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o another_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n accommodate_v to_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o another_o covenant_n viz._n that_o of_o grace_n but_o there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n there_o or_o provision_n against_o it_o for_o indeed_o that_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o media_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o in_o wisdom_n be_v make_v obstructive_a to_o it_o god_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o he_o have_v thus_o expound_v it_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v ordain_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o repairer_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o law_n gal._n 4._o 4_o 5._o that_o when_o the_o law_n can_v not_o save_o we_o he_o shall_v rom._n 8._o 3._o and_o by_o make_v of_o so_o many_o precious_a promise_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o his_o son_n of_o pardon_n peace_n salvation_n of_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n god_n therefore_o purpose_v this_o when_o he_o give_v the_o ●irst_n covenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o reveal_v it_o till_o afterward_o 2._o yet_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n positive_o and_o inexorable_o require_v
work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a redeemer_n jer._n 50._o 34._o and_o mighty_a to_o save_v isa_n 63._o 1._o see_v also_o for_o this_o deut._n 33._o 23_o psal_n 83._o 19_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o adverse_a power_n that_o can_v so_o interpose_v as_o to_o obstruct_v this_o salvation_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n needs_o than_o must_v it_o be_v without_o fail_v bring_v about_o 5_o by_o this_o covenant_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o great_a obstacle_n or_o hindrance_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v altogether_o remove_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v no_o long_o impede_fw-la it_n viz._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n fall_v man_n be_v by_o a_o righteous_a law_n condemn_v and_o justice_n demand_v the_o life_n of_o the_o sinner_n for_o its_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n justice_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o pacify_v but_o stand_v as_o deep_o engage_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n redeem_a as_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n it_o be_v in_o combination_n with_o mercy_n in_o this_o business_n psal_n 85._o 10._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o transaction_n not_o only_a grace_n and_o mercy_n but_o justice_n also_o appear_v glorious_o and_o triumphant_o in_o the_o sinner_n deliverance_n 1_o joh._n 1._o 9_o and_o what_o be_v there_o then_o that_o shall_v impede_fw-la this_o business_n righteousness_n here_o break_v forth_o with_o lustre_n and_o god_n no_o way_n wrong_v either_o his_o truth_n or_o his_o holiness_n in_o save_v the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v a_o surety_n for_o miserable_a man_n who_o be_v by_o the_o fall_n undo_v and_o become_v insolvent_a to_o the_o law_n he_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o his_o obligation_n to_o that_o covenant_n &_o have_v give_v complete_a satisfaction_n to_o it_o in_o all_o its_o demand_n the_o sinner_n be_v by_o the_o high_a act_n of_o justice_n discharge_v of_o that_o debt_n and_o now_o god_n declare_v his_o righteousness_n in_o justify_v of_o he_o rom._n 3._o 26._o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o apostle_n make_v a_o challenge_n he_o strengthen_v it_o by_o form_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o rom._n 8_o 34._o who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v 6._o hence_o if_o any_o of_o god_n elect_n shall_v fail_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o be_v save_v this_o covenant_n will_v so_o far_o be_v defeat_v and_o make_v void_a for_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o make_v as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_a be_v all_o put_v into_o it_o then_o either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_a provide_v for_o they_o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o of_o those_o lose_v who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v to_o christ_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o declare_v and_o it_o will_v certain_o tend_v great_o to_o his_o dishonour_n those_o then_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v able_a to_o read_v their_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lise_n and_o have_v so_o make_v their_o flection_n sure_a may_v hereby_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o secure_a stand_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o the_o confident_a expectation_n of_o the_o unfailing_a assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o preserve_v they_o unto_o life_n eternal_a according_a to_o phil._n 1._o 6._o inference_n ii_o here_o we_o see_v where_o and_o whence_o those_o absolute_a promise_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v their_o original_a there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n in_o the_o world_n about_o absolute_a promise_n the_o arminian_o do_v whole_o deny_v any_o such_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o antinomian_o do_v err_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v make_v to_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o true_a rela●ion_n which_o these_o promise_n have_v to_o it_o will_v give_v we_o light_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o all_o these_o doubt_n here_o then_o take_v these_o follow_a assertion_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o god_n special_a favour_n record_v in_o his_o word_n but_o what_o do_v belong_v unto_o some_o covenant_n or_o other_o all_o god_n deal_n with_o mankind_n which_o refer_v to_o their_o everlasting_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o soon_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n he_o plight_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o in_o which_o life_n and_o death_n be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v violate_v by_o man_n sin_n and_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o life_n that_o be_v promise_v and_o purchase_v the_o death_n threaten_v in_o that_o god_n have_v a_o design_n of_o save_v a_o number_n of_o this_o unhappy_a race_n make_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o hope_n to_o he_o by_o bring_v in_o a_o new-covenant_n &_o this_o be_v reveal_v unto_o man_n immediate_o upon_o his_o apostasy_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o way_n best_o suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thus_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o thereunto_o see_v psal_n 111._o 9_o isa_n 55._o 3._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o 2_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n promise_v to_o be_v join_v with_o some_o condition_n this_o conclusion_n follow_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o general_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o party_n engage_v each_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o engagement_n on_o one_o part_n stand_v relate_v to_o the_o engagement_n on_o the_o other_o part_n &_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hypothetical_n a_o covenant_n promise_n be_v a_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o relative_a respect_n to_o something_o that_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v on_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n stand_v and_o on_o the_o failure_n whereof_o it_o become_v void_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v sometime_o express_v always_o intend_v a_o threaten_v to_o take_v place_n instead_o of_o the_o promise_n in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o failure_n and_o a_o person_n have_v no_o far_o hold_v on_o the_o promise_n than_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o so_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n isa_n 56._o 2._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o threaten_v gen._n 2._o 17._o thus_o also_o be_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n promise_v express_v and_o connect_v mark_v 16_o 16._o 3_o that_o these_o absolute_a promise_n be_v therefore_o call_v absolute_a because_o they_o have_v to_o depend_v condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hither_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v all_o such_o promise_n as_o do_v engage_v the_o give_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o these_o or_o those_o many_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o in_o isa_n 57_o 18_o ezek._n 36._o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o several_a more_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n these_o promise_n can_v have_v no_o condition_n depend_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o so_o they_o will_v argue_v a_o contradiction_n for_o god_n to_o say_v i_o will_v convert_v you_o if_o you_o will_v convert_v yourselves_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o new_a heart_n to_o yourselves_o i_o will_v give_v you_o faith_n to_o believe_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v in_o your_o own_o strength_n these_o promise_n represent_v god_n plain_o undertake_v free_o and_o full_o to_o work_v that_o in_o sinner_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o good_a therein_o promise_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v absclute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n because_o they_o bear_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v therein_o propound_v and_o require_v so_o as_o to_o engage_v for_o it_o 4._o that_o all_o these_o promise_n have_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o certain_a and_o unfailing_a fulfilment_n of_o it_o that_o no_o sin_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o obstruct_v it_o how_o much_o soever_o