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law_n faith_n grace_n righteousness_n 14,541 5 7.8014 4 true
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A41783 The Pædo-baptists apology for the baptized churches shewing the invalidity of the strongest grounds for infant baptism out of the works of the learned assertors of that tenent, and that the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins is a duty incumbent upon all sinners who come orderly to the profession of Christianity : also the promise of the Spirit [b]eing the substance of a sermon on I Cor. 12, I, to which is added a post-script out of the works of Dr. Jer. Taylor in defence of imposition of hands as a never failing ministery / by Tho. Grantham. Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692.; Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1671 (1671) Wing G1541; ESTC R39521 38,200 120

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instance_n and_o yet_o the_o obligation_n all_o the_o world_n can_v reasonable_o say_v but_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v as_o honest_a and_o as_o reasonable_a that_o do_v neither_o and_o since_o the_o antient-church_n do_v with_o a_o equal_a opinion_n of_o necessity_n give_v they_o communion_n and_o yet_o man_n now_o adays_o do_v not_o why_o shall_v man_n be_v mor●_n burden_a with_o a_o prejudice_n and_o nam●_n of_o obloquy_n for_o not_o give_v the_o infant●_n one_o sacrament_n more_o than_o they_o ar●_n dislike_v for_o not_o afford_v they_o the_o other_o if_o anabaptist_n shall_v be_v ●_o name_n of_o disgrace_n why_o shall_v not_o som●_n other_o name_n be_v invent_v for_o they_o that_o deny_v to_o communicate_v infant_n which_o shall_v be_v equal_o disgraceful_a or_o else_o both_o the_o opinion_n signify_v by_o such_o name_n be_v account_v no_o disparagement_n but_o receive_v their_o estimate_n according_a to_o their_o truth_n of_o which_o truth_n since_o we_o be_v now_o take_v account_n from_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v considerable_a the_o discourse_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o intitle_a infant_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o baptism_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v its_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v whole_o a_o fancy_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o certainty_n or_o demonstration_n and_o not_o much_o probability_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v by_o the_o height_a and_o improve_a our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o promise_n that_o so_o concern_v they_o as_o they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n and_o may_v have_v a_o tittle_n to_o it_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o nature_n but_o no_o possession_n or_o reception_n of_o it_o till_o their_o faculty_n come_v into_o act_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v the_o word_n mention_v in_o s._n p●t●rs●rmon_n ●rmon_z which_o be_v the_o only_a record_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v interpret_v upon_o a_o w●a●_n mistake_v the_o promise_n belong_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n therefore_o infant_n be_v actual_o receptive_a o●_n it_o in_o that_o capacity_n that_o be_v the_o argument_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o never_o will_v for_o indeed_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n i●s_v you_o and_o your_o posterity_n to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o capacity_n in_o which_o you_o be_v effectual_o receptive_a o●_n the_o promise_n beside_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o place_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n an●_n be_v therefore_o make_v t●_n those_o who_o have_v already_o 2._o receive_v it_o in_o the_o quicken_a or_o illuminate_v operation_n of_o it_o an●_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o beleiver_n as_o such_o and_o i●_n consequent_a to_o baptism_n act_n 2_o 38_o 39_o and_o be_v therefore_o wrongful_o make_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n wh●_n what_o ever_o they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o graces_n of_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n yet_o have_v neither_o need_n of_o nor_o any_o capacity_n to_o use_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n belong_v not_o to_o infant_n at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o allegation_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o infant_n be_v holy_a if_o their_o parent_n be_v faithful_a it_o signify_v nothing_o bu●_n that_o they_o be_v holy_a by_o designation_n or_o according_a to_o erasmus_n they_o to_o wit_n infant_n 7._o bear_v of_o such_o parent_n as_o the_o o●e_n be_v a_o christian_a the_o other_o not_o be_v holy_a legitimate_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o either_o wife_n or_o ●●sband_n d●th_v not_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n which_o be_v make_v when_o both_o be_v in_o u●b●●eif_n and_o however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o au●tin_n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o paedo-bap●ism_a yet_o he_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v ●e_v deduce_v from_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n his_o word_n ●re_n these_o lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr pec_fw-la mer._n remi●_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v without_o double_v whatsoever_o that_o sanctification_n be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v christian_n and_o remit_v sin_n he_o may_v well_o say_v so_o consider_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o child_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o unbeleiver_n as_o the_o word_n else_o be_v right_o refer_v do_v evince_n 1_o co._n 7._o 14._o and_o as_o the_o promise_v appertain_v not_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o infant_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o consistence_n yet_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o which_o peter_n say_v be_v baeptize_v and_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o first_o be_v baptize_v and_o then_o by_o imposition_n of_o the_o apostle_n hand_n which_o be_v another_o mystery_n and_o rite_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v receive_v the_o promise_v of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insinuation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o confirmation_n a●_n to_o this_o sense_n expound_v by_o diver●_n ancient_a author_n and_o in_o ordinary_a ministry_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o unbaptised_a person_n for_o it_o be_v in_o order_n next_o after_o baptism_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n peter_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cornelius_n be_v conclude_v enough_o a_o mojori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o family_n which_o gift_n by_o ordinary_a ministry_n be_v consequent_a to_o baptism_n not_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o the_o cause_n or_o to_o the_o proper_a instrument_n but_o as_o a_o consequent_a be_v to_o a_o antecedent_n in_o a_o chain_n of_o ●_z accidental_o and_o by_o positive_a institution_n depend_v upon_o each_o o●her_n god_n by_o that_o miracle_n do_v give_v testimony_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n be_v in_o great_a disposition_n towards_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a inlet_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o then_o from_o hence_o to_o argue_v that_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o grace_n there_o also_o the_o same_o sign_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o from_o ●ence_n to_o infer_v paedo-baptism_n be_v a_o argument_n very_o fallatious_a upon_o several_a ground_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o by_o another_o mystery_n it_o be_v convey_v ordinary_o and_o extraordinary_o it_o be_v convey_v independent_o from_o any_o mystery_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a supposition_n 2._o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o proposition_n build_v upon_o it_o be_v false_a for_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o grace_n be_v not_o always_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o sign_n for_o woman_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n although_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n for_o god_n do_v not_o always_o convey_v his_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o to_o some_o mediate_o to_o some_o immediate_o and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a instance_n in_o the_o the_o world_n of_o it_o than_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o instanced_a in_o in_o this_o contestation_n and_o after_o all_o this_o least_o these_o argument_n shall_v not_o ascertain_v their_o cause_n they_o fall_v on_o complain_v against_o god_n and_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o god_n unless_o they_o may_v baptize_v their_o child_n but_o take_v exception_n that_o g●d_n do_v more_o for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o why_o so_o because_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o their_o child_n actual_o as_o infant_n and_o concine_v it_o by_o circumcision_n well_o so_o he_o do_v with_o our_o child_n too_o in_o their_o proportion_n he_o make_v a_o convenant_n of_o spiritual_a promise_n on_o his_o part_n and_o spiritual_a and_o real_a service_n on_o we_o and_o this_o pertain_v to_o child_n when_o capable_a but_o make_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o with_o the_o jew_n babe_n for_o as_o they_o rite_n consign_v they_o actual_o so_o it_o be_v a_o national_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o covenant_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o mark_v they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n and_o therefore_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o sep●rate_a from_o the_o commixture_n of_o all_o people_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o circumcised_a but_o as_o that_o ri●e_n do_v seal_v the_o
ephes_n 4._o 24._o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v obvious_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o form_v a_o new_a in_o righteousness_n holiness_n and_o truth_n they_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o present_a in_o incapacity_n can_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n they_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n and_o then_o they_o have_v but_o one_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n use_v by_o st._n peter_n they_o have_v that_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o put_v away_o the_o fi●th_n of_o the_o flesh_n if_o yet_o a_o human_a institute_n may_v be_v so_o call_v but_o they_o have_v not_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a baptism_n which_o save_v we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o as_o infant_n by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n can_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o supernatural_a condition_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o paedo_fw-la baptist_n they_o need_v baptism_n to_o put_v they_o into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o ●●re_a ●e●e●ony_n of_o which_o only_o they_o be_v capa●'le_n can_v put_v they_o into_o a_o supernatural_a con●ition_n so_o if_o they_o be_v baptize_v before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n before_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n before_o the_o operation_n of_o grace_n before_o they_o can_v throw_v of_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n and_o live_v in_o righteousness_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n they_o be_v never_o the_o near_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o their_o o●●_n innocence_n though_o they_o die_v in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la and_o baptism_n will_v carry_v they_o no_o further_o for_o that_o baptism_n that_o save_v we_o be_v not_o the_o only_a wash_n with_o water_n of_o which_o only_a infant_n be_v capable_a but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a till_o the_o use_n o●_n reason_n till_o they_o know_v to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o from_o thence_o i_o consider_v a_o new_a that_o all_o vow_n make_v by_o person_n unde●_n other_o name_n stipulation_n make_v b●_n minor_n be_v not_o valid_a till_o they_o by_o ●_o superven_a act_n after_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n do_v ratify_v the_o same_o wh●_n then_o may_v not_o infant_n as_o well_o mak●_n the_o vow_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o de_fw-la novo_fw-la ratify_v th●●_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o ab_fw-la antique_a when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o choice_n if_o the_o infant_n vow_v be_v invalid_a till_o th●_n manly_a confirmation_n why_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d as_o good_a they_o stay_v to_o make_v it_o till_o th●_n time_n before_o which_o if_o they_o do_v ma●●_n it_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n this_o will_v 〈◊〉_d consider_v and_o in_o conclusion_n our_o way_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o not_o to_o baptise_v child_n till_o they_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o a_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o humanity_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o danger_n in_o it_o for_o to_o say_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v damn_v for_o want_v of_o baptism_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o acquire_v they_o be_v yet_o person_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o afirm_v that_o of_o god_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o any_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n certain_o it_o be_v very_o much_o derogatory_n to_o god_n justi●e_n and_o a_o plain_a defiance_n to_o the_o infinite_a reputation_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o who_o ever_o will_v pertinatious_o persist_v in_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o paedobaptists_a and_o practice_v it_o according_o they_o pollute_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a testament_n they_o dishonour_n and_o make_v a_o pageantry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o ineffectual_o represent_v a_o sepulture_n into_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o a_o sign_n without_o effect_n make_v baptism_n like_o the_o figtree_n full-of_a leave_v but_o no_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o the_o anabaptist_n may_v argue_v and_o man_n have_v dispute_v against_o they_o with_o so_o much_o weakness_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v be_v eucourage_v in_o their_o error_n alias_o in_o th●_n truth_n more_o by_o accidentiall_a alia●_fw-la real_a advantage_n we_o have_v give_v they_o by_o our_o weak_a arguing_n then_o by_o any_o truth_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o excellency_n o●_n of_o their_o wit_n so_o the_o dr._n be_v please_v t●_n say_v but_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o side_n sp●ak_v otherwise_o but_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o it_o as_o to_o our_o ppesent_a question_n say_v the_o dr._n be_v this_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no●_n direct_v impiety_n in_o the_o opinion_n no●_n any_o that_o be_v apparent_o consequent_a to_o it_o and_o they_o which_o so_o much_o probability_n do_v or_o may_v pretend_v to_o true_a persuasion_n they_o be_v with_o all_o mean_n christian_n fair_a and_o human_a to_o b●_n redargue_v or_o instruct_v but_o if_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o know_v every_o degree_n of_o every_o man_n understanding_n all_o his_o weakness_n and_o strength_n what_o impress_v each_o argument_n make_v upon_o his_o spirit_n and_o how_o unresistable_a every_o reason_n be_v and_o he_o alone_a judge_n his_o innocency_n and_o sincerity_n and_o for_o the_o question_n i_o think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v petend_v he_o may_v say_v real_o urge_a against_o that_o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v truth_n that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o truth_n than_o evidence_n on_o our_o side_n a_o strange_a say_n of_o so_o wi●e_v a_o man_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o wh●lly_o depend_v upon_o evidence_n since_o its_o a_o positive_a and_o no_o moral_a precept_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a as_o for_o our_o own_o particular_n but_o not_o too_o forward_o premtory_o to_o prescribe_v to_o other_o muchless_a damn_n or_o kill_v or_o to_o persecute_v they_o that_o only_o in_o this_o particular_a disagree_v thus_o far_o doctor_n taylor_n for_o our_o appollogie_n to_o who_o to_o add_v any_o more_o witness_n though_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v will_v be_v superfluous_a i_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o question_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o due_a act_n or_o outward_a form_n to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o solemn_a rite_n of_o holy_a baptism_n it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n that_o holy_a baptism_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o aspersion_n or_o cast_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o administrator_n the_o scripture_n every_o where_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o original_a form_n be_v by_o imversion_n in_o river_n or_o place_n of_o much_o water_n ma●●_n 1._o john_n 3._o christ_n himself_o who_o sure_o will_v do_v nothing_o superfluous_a or_o in_o vain_a be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n by_o john_n the_o first_o baptist_n who_o have_v his_o direction_n from_o heaven_n and_o his_o approbation_n from_o on_o high_a in_o that_o very_a action_n mall_n 3._o and_o chuss_n who_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o leader_n into_o all_o truth_n find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o administrator_n and_o subject_a to_o go_v both_o into_o the_o water_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n add_v thereunto_o that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o use_v to_o express_v the_o action_n do_v in_o this_o service_n be_v to_o dip_v or_o immerge_v the_o party_n in_o the_o element_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o learned_a paedobaptists_a themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o here_o we_o will_v still_o prefer_v the_o church_n litturgy_n of_o england_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o outward_a sign_n or_o form_n in_o baptism_n be_v water_n wherein_o the_o party_n baptize_v be_v dip_v etc._n etc._n and_o though_o she_o add_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o it_o yet_o that_o her_o conscience_n tell_v she_o that_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n appear_v in_o that_o she_o only_o assign_v that_o by_o indulgence_n to_o such_o infant_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n &c_n &c_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o confess_v relig._n by_o a_o learned_a pen_n that_o she_o change_v dip_v the_o party_n baptize_v over_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n to_o a_o little_a sprinkle_n upon_o the_o face_n erasmus_n paraphrase_v on_o the_o word_n baptise_v they_o mat._n 28._o say_v thus_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o which_o you_o teach_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o be_v repentant_a