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law_n faith_n grace_n righteousness_n 14,541 5 7.8014 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26309 Dying infants sav'd by grace proved and the blessd man with his blessedness described in a sermon preached near Namptwich in Cheshire at the burial of a deceased infant, July 25, 1695 / by S.A. Acton, Samuel, d. 1740? 1699 (1699) Wing A452; ESTC R28175 24,873 32

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upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v further_a evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 2._o that_o the_o degree_n to_o which_o god_n have_v exalt_v his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o christ_n the_o second_o adam_n be_v not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o above_o the_o pitch_n and_o degree_n whereto_o he_o exalt_v his_o justice_n in_o condemn_v all_o in_o the_o first_o adam_n justice_n make_v no_o more_o than_o all_o sinner_n in_o the_o first_o adam_n upon_o his_o transgression_n and_o grace_n make_v no_o less_o than_o all_o righteous_a in_o christ_n jesus_n or_o through_o his_o righteousness_n impute_v for_o rom._n 5.18_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n if_o upon_o all_o that_o believe_v who_o have_v sin_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n transgression_n then_o much_o more_o upon_o they_o who_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v because_o the_o pre-eminence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o grace_n by_o christ_n as_o rom._n 5.14_o 15._o intimate_v that_o if_o adam_n sin_n be_v efficacious_a enough_o to_o make_v all_o man_n sinner_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v god_n own_o righteousness_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a to_o make_v they_o righteous_a and_o true_o with_o reverence_n we_o may_v demand_v how_o can_v god_n himself_o express_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o kindness_n in_o term_n more_o positive_a and_o intelligible_a than_o he_o do_v here_o and_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a we_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o as_o insincere_a or_o to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o his_o allegation_n no_o his_o word_n be_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o what_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v as_o we_o all_o believe_v infant_n be_v condemn_v in_o adam_n there_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o justify_v in_o christ_n and_o such_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n which_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 3._o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o become_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o infant_n not_o only_o for_o actual_a but_o original_a sin_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o adult_n and_o believer_n but_o of_o the_o infant_n also_o have_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o believer_n only_o it_o may_v have_v strike_v our_o hope_n into_o a_o stagger_a posture_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o eternal_a state_n of_o our_o die_a babe_n unless_o foederal_n holiness_n so_o much_o talk_v or_o by_o some_o or_o the_o faith_n of_o immediate_a parent_n can_v have_v relieve_v they_o against_o the_o condemn_a sin_n of_o our_o remote_a parent_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infant_n be_v and_o must_v be_v unavoidable_o miserable_a as_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o unbeliever_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v nay_o it_o may_v on_o good_a ground_n be_v conjecture_v that_o one_o half_a of_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o church-member_n be_v but_o little_a better_o since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n compare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o ten_o virgin_n of_o who_o five_o be_v wise_a and_o five_o be_v foolish_a mat._n 25.1_o but_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v a_o better_a bottom_n to_o build_v our_o hope_n upon_o as_o to_o the_o eternal_a state_n of_o die_a babe_n than_o such_o sandy_a foundation_n as_o those_o viz._n christ_n expiate_v and_o do_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o this_o john_n baptist_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o when_o he_o see_v christ_n come_v and_o point_v at_o he_o say_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n enough_o sure_a to_o resolve_v all_o doubt_n and_o to_o stop_v every_o mouth_n for_o ever_o from_o contradict_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v that_o god_n impute_v not_o sin_n to_o the_o eternal_a condemnation_n of_o die_a infant_n since_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o for_o they_o indefinite_o and_o without_o exception_n may_v we_o not_o as_o warrantable_o question_n whether_o christ_n die_v at_o all_o as_o to_o scruple_n much_o less_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o condemn_a guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n by_o the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o since_o he_o be_v say_v thereby_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o any_o one_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o world_n that_o so_o general_o and_o universal_o extend_v itself_o as_o to_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v all_o flesh_n old_a and_o young_a saint_n and_o sinner_n christian_n and_o pagan_n i_o confess_v with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n profane_a swear_v be_v very_o rife_a lie_v and_o dissimulation_n be_v very_o common_a pride_n covetousness_n envy_n and_o hatred_n whoredom_n and_o uncleanness_n violence_n murder_n and_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v very_o predominant_a yet_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v universal_a that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o one_o be_v abhor_v by_o another_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n can_v endure_v the_o approach_n of_o pride_n luxury_n and_o prodigality_n but_o be_v any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o sin_n of_o a_o universal_a extent_n so_o as_o to_o corrupt_v all_o capable_a of_o commit_v they_o of_o what_o sex_n and_o of_o what_o nation_n soever_o yet_o our_o infant_n race_n be_v safe_a and_o out_o of_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v stain_v by_o they_o or_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o utter_a incapacity_n to_o commit_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n and_o they_o only_o for_o if_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o original_a corruption_n than_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n of_o god_n have_v atone_v for_o that_o and_o take_v it_o away_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v of_o efficacy_n and_o power_n to_o condemn_v a_o die_a infant_n any_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o condemn_v a_o true_a believer_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v render_v for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o by_o the_o apostle_n john_n who_o speak_v of_o christ_n say_v 1_o john_n 2.2_o he_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o we_o only_o but_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n mark_n not_o only_o for_o we_o in_o which_o term_n he_o include_v with_o himself_o all_o true_a believer_n of_o what_o rank_n soever_o high_a or_o low_o rich_a or_o poor_a respect_a or_o despise_v in_o the_o world_n who_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o by_o christ_n atone_v for_o they_o but_o the_o apostle_n add_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o habitual_a and_o voluntary_a sinner_n as_o swearer_n drunkard_n idolater_n adulterer_n and_o the_o like_a for_o such_o lie_n under_o the_o heavy_a charge_n and_o imputation_n of_o sin_n until_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n obtain_v impunity_n therefore_o the_o whole_a world_n consider_v in_o a_o infant_n state_n and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereby_o the_o eternal_a blessedness_n of_o die_a infant_n be_v secure_v since_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n through_o the_o righteousness_n and_o death_n of_o his_o son_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v infant_n man_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v eternal_o for_o it_o but_o in_o case_n man_n survive_v his_o infant_n state_n and_o contract_v gild_n by_o voluntary_a transgression_n in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o you_o and_o i_o have_v do_v and_o be_v not_o renew_v by_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o justify_v by_o faith_n in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o we_o must_v perish_v avoidable_a and_o eternal_o not_o for_o adam_n sin_n but_o for_o superadded_a sin_n sin_n of_o our_o own_o against_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o redeemer_n thus_o god_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o sinner_n the_o alone_a author_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o such_o infant_n as_o survive_v not_o their_o infant-state_n we_o conclude_v they_o be_v bless_v because_o god_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n unto_o they_o as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o 4._o from_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n
the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n must_v do_v right_a he_o can_v but_o do_v so_o he_o may_v as_o well_o cease_v to_o be_v as_o cease_v to_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ministration_n and_o procedure_v man_n may_v be_v rigorous_a and_o unrighteous_a cruel_a and_o preposterous_a but_o god_n can_v be_v so_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o repugnant_a to_o that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v act_v and_o govern_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n with_o man._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n though_o but_o of_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o honesty_n whether_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n among_o man_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a the_o faultless_a with_o the_o guilty_a be_v it_o your_o own_o case_n can_v you_o think_v so_o nay_o that_o the_o criminal_n offence_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o you_o and_o the_o offender_n himself_o go_v free_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o all_o man_n will_v decry_v as_o high_a injustice_n and_o a_o preposterous_a proceed_n but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n reserve_v that_o only_a instance_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n by_o the_o designation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o we_o we_o have_v not_o only_a god_n charge_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n upon_o his_o whole_a posterity_n wherein_o he_o be_v perfect_o just_a adam_n consider_v as_o our_o common_a head_n and_o we_o all_o in_o his_o loin_n stand_v or_o fall_v in_o and_o with_o he_o but_o let_v adam_n go_v free_a and_o inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n on_o his_o seed_n but_o with_o reverence_n we_o may_v demand_v what_o make_v vain_a man_n to_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v discharge_v adam_n the_o actual_a offender_n give_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o saviour_n and_o yet_o bind_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o innocent_a posterity_n who_o can_v neither_o avoid_v nor_o prevent_v it_o to_o their_o inevitable_a ruin_n and_o eternal_a destruction_n a_o conception_n most_o unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o his_o deal_n with_o man_n for_o whatever_o grace_n and_o favour_n adam_n receive_v in_o so_o early_a a_o promise_n of_o a_o saviour_n he_o receive_v it_o as_o well_o for_o his_o posterity_n as_o for_o himself_o and_o as_o we_o have_v be_v represent_v by_o he_o under_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o fall_n so_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o station_n of_o a_o public_a person_n matter_n be_v negotiate_v with_o he_o as_o our_o common_a head_n for_o the_o intitle_v we_o to_o the_o promise_a saviour_n as_o well_o as_o before_o he_o and_o we_o in_o he_o do_v so_o fall_v the_o untoward_a jew_n entertain_v such_o a_o conceit_n as_o this_o of_o god_n insomuch_o that_o by_o the_o vent_n they_o give_v it_o in_o their_o discourse_n it_o be_v take_v up_o as_o a_o proverb_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n ezek._n 18.2_o but_o do_v god_n take_v this_o kindly_a at_o their_o hand_n to_o represent_v he_o so_o unequal_a in_o his_o proceed_n as_o to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a no_o he_o resent_v it_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o displeasure_n abhor_v the_o thought_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v he_o as_o manifest_o reflect_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o those_o rule_n and_o eternal_a law_n of_o righteousness_n by_o which_o he_o proceed_v wherefore_o he_o solemn_o declare_v and_o that_o upon_o oath_n that_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o any_o occasion_n to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o proverb_n as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n all_o soul_n be_v i_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o father_n be_v i_o so_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o son_n be_v i_o but_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o verse_n how_o positive_a and_o plain_a be_v the_o lord_n in_o these_o term_n to_o satisfy_v all_o and_o to_o rectify_v israel_n mistake_n who_o notion_n and_o ill-formed_a apprehension_n have_v be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o he_o and_o who_o have_v without_o any_o ground_n conceive_v he_o rigid_a and_o cruel_a therefore_o israel_n change_v your_o opinion_n of_o i_o think_v of_o i_o no_o more_o as_o inequitable_a in_o my_o judicial_a proceed_n with_o man_n i_o tell_v you_o again_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o on_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n and_o this_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n deal_n be_v abundant_o illustrate_v in_o that_o passage_n wherein_o moses_n express_v great_a tenderness_n and_o strong_a affection_n to_o sin_v and_o revolt_a israel_n in_o his_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o they_o his_o love_n incline_v he_o willing_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o that_o have_v sin_v rather_o than_o god_n shall_v cast_v off_o all_o regard_n for_o they_o and_o enter_v the_o list_n as_o a_o enemy_n against_o they_o lord_n say_v moses_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o pardon_v thy_o people_n blot_v i_o i_o pray_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o book_n which_o thou_o have_v write_v exod._n 32.32_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n reply_n as_o it_o be_v no_o no_o moses_n thou_o have_v not_o sin_v and_o though_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o express_v thy_o love_n to_o a_o undeserving_a people_n yet_o shall_v i_o do_v as_o thou_o desire_v it_o will_v be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a equity_n and_o justice_n from_o which_o i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v swerve_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o they_o that_o have_v sin_v against_o i_o that_o i_o will_v blot_v out_o of_o my_o book_n as_o vers_n 33._o my_o love_n to_o my_o people_n have_v be_v very_o great_a express_v by_o manifold_a act_n of_o kindness_n but_o in_o case_n they_o sin_n as_o they_o have_v now_o do_v my_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v unpunished_a much_o less_o punish_v thou_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o acquit_v they_o thereupon_o from_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n to_o die_a infant_n to_o their_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o that_o in_o both_o these_o respect_n that_o man_n be_v bless_v infant_n as_o well_o as_o believe_a man_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n the_o doctrine_n from_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o be_v bless_v who_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v and_o that_o die_a infant_n be_v assure_o bless_v on_o that_o account_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o world_n who_o from_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n think_v all_o be_v well_o with_o they_o they_o be_v not_o under_o wrack_a pain_n nor_o pinch_a poverty_n they_o have_v their_o want_n supply_v and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o their_o heart_n can_v desire_v psal_n 73.4_o 5_o 7._o the_o language_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o babylon_n rev._n 18.7_o i_o sit_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o shall_v see_v no_o sorrow_n whereas_o their_o sun_n may_v he_o decline_v and_o as_o zephar_n say_v job_n 20.5_o 6_o 7._o their_o prosperty_n be_v very_o short_a the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o trouble_n perplexity_n and_o disappointment_n and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o sad_a prospect_n of_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n in_o utter_a darkness_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o a_o timely_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o glister_v it_o be_v too_o common_a for_o man_n to_o mistake_v his_o own_o state_n and_o to_o think_v with_o laodicea_n rev._n 3.17_o because_o of_o their_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n wealth_n accompany_v with_o a_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o have_v need_n of_o nothing_o when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v wretched_a miserable_a poor_a blind_a and_o naked_a the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o less_o mistake_v at_o last_o as_o to_o his_o own_o state_n and_o condition_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o power_n to_o endow_v we_o with_o feature_n so_o amiable_a and_o faculty_n so_o excellent_a as_o to_o insure_v we_o of_o blessedness_n the_o great_a beauty_n be_v oft_o spoil_v by_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n as_o the_o small_a pox_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o not_o only_o deface_v but_o