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law_n faith_n gospel_n righteousness_n 15,677 5 7.9571 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42685 The nature of justification opened in a sermon on Romans V. 1. By Mr. Gibbons, sometime preacher at Black-Fryers, London. Gibbon, John, 1629-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing G651; ESTC R216248 24,547 32

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my_o people_n but_o then_o this_o justify_v faith_n have_v two_o daughter_n that_o inseparable_o attend_v she_o 1._o repentance_n here_o sinful_a man_n retract_v and_o undo_v his_o fault_n cry_n peccavi_fw-la weep_v wring_v his_o hand_n smite_v upon_o his_o breast_n and_o cry_n what_o have_v i_o do_v lament_n after_o the_o lord_n and_o abhor_v himself_o in_o dust_n and_o ash_n he_o call_v himself_o fool_n mad_a man_n beast_n traitor_n to_o his_o god_n and_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o a_o word_n execute_v the_o law_n upon_o himself_o and_o since_o god_n excuse_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o the_o gild_n and_o condemn_v himself_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o hereby_o the_o sinner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_n by_o his_o tear_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v due_a 2._o newness_n of_o life_n here_o the_o sinner_n acknowledge_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v still_o his_o duty_n this_o honour_v the_o equity_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o redeemer_n by_o make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n have_v give_v his_o father_n his_o law_n back_o again_o he_o do_v not_o repeal_v it_o no_o it_o be_v still_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o every_o commandment_n still_o oblige_v a_o believer_n christ_n have_v only_o release_v we_o from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o it_o not_o the_o command_a power_n of_o it_o we_o must_v still_o press_v after_o perfection_n but_o though_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o but_o have_v leave_v we_o under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v excellent_o express_v 1_o john_n 2.1_o my_o little_a child_n these_o thing_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o any_o man_n fen_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a 3._o have_v thus_o discourse_v to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n first_o propound_v and_o show_v that_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n and_o second_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n where_o i_o have_v large_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o plea_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n to_o show_v how_o upon_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v or_o justify_v a_o sinner_n be_v then_o actual_o justify_v when_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v righteous_a in_o law_n righteousness_n be_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v righteous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o law_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o as_o he_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guilty_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o without_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n run_v thus_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o perish_v so_o that_o a_o believer_n keep_v and_o fulfil_v this_o law_n and_o therefore_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.22_o 23_o 24._o because_o faith_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n rom._n 3.27_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a covenant_n call_v there_o by_o the_o apostle_n the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o therefore_o innocency_n or_o perfect_a obedience_n will_v have_v justify_v adam_n have_v he_o stand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o old_a covenant_n who_o tenor_n be_v obey_v and_o live_v for_o than_o he_o have_v fulfil_v that_o law_n and_o as_o his_o disobedience_n actual_o condemn_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n disobey_v and_o die_v for_o it_o gen._n 2.17_o so_o now_o believe_v in_o christ_n justifi_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v the_o keep_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n who_o tenor_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o again_o unbelief_n actual_o condemn_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o because_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v because_o the_o unbeliever_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n he_o come_v not_o up_o to_o its_o righteousness_n he_o be_v condemn_v already_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o yet_o once_o more_o with_o a_o witness_n condemn_v as_o a_o vnbeliever_n as_o a_o monster_n that_o have_v twice_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o murder_n first_o in_o wound_v himself_o and_o second_o in_o refuse_v to_o be_v heal_v the_o law_n of_o work_n include_v we_o all_o under_o sin_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a our_o case_n be_v desperate_a but_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n through_o his_o great_a love_n wherewith_o he_o have_v love_v we_o ephes_n 2.4_o his_o immense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n have_v send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n john_n 3.16_o and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n according_a to_o my_o gospel_n faith_n paul_n rom._n 2.27_o every_o believer_n therefore_o though_o he_o want_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n viz._n innocency_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n i'faith_o which_o be_v the_o new_a law_n in_o force_n according_a to_o which_o god_n now_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v rich_o worth_a our_o very_a heedful_a observation_n that_o although_o a_o believer_n have_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n inherent_a in_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o be_v not_o a_o sinner_n but_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o that_o law_n yet_o by_o faith_n he_o lay_v hold_v upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v a_o unexceptionable_o perfect_a and_o infinite_o glorious_a righteousness_n so_o that_o faith_n justifi_v we_o even_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la as_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v our_o legal_a righteousness_n it_o justifi_v we_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n formaliter_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v covenanting-keeping_a or_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o law_n be_v righteous_a where_o that_o law_n be_v judge_n the_o lawmaker_n by_o his_o very_a make_n of_o the_o law_n make_v he_o righteous_a and_o the_o judge_n that_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v infallible_o pronounce_v he_o so_o but_o that_o with_o all_o requisite_a distinctness_n we_o may_v apprehend_v this_o great_a affair_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o produce_v this_o excellent_a effect_n the_o discharge_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o state_n their_o several_a interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o their_o respective_a influence_n upon_o and_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o first_o justifi_v first_o 1._o how_o free_a grace_n justifi_v the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o wheel_n that_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o motion_n it_o be_v contribution_n be_v that_o of_o a_o proegumenal_a cause_n or_o internal_a motive_n dispose_v god_n to_o send_v his_o son_n joh._n 3.16_o that_o sinner_n believe_v may_v be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n rom._n 3.24_o for_o christ_n die_v not_o to_o render_v god_n good_a he_o be_v so_o eternal_o but_o that_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n he_o may_v exert_v and_o display_v his_o goodness_n which_o contrive_v and_o make_v its_o self_n this_o way_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n second_o satisfaction_n second_o 2._o how_o christ_n satisfaction_n christ_n satisfaction_n be_v double_o concern_v in_o our_o justification_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o a_o procatartick_a cause_n of_o infinite_a merit_n and_o impetrative_a power_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o god_n be_v reconcile_n himself_o unto_o the_o world_n in_o christ_n not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o
law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justi_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n i_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel_n title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n uses_n and_o purpose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o i_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o make_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n receive_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man._n we_o must_v plead_v this_o against_o all_o the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.33_o and_o thus_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n be_v whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n yet_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n three_o the_o gospel_n justifi_v quâ_fw-la lex_fw-la lata_fw-la gospel_n lata_fw-la 3._o how_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v four_o faith_n justifi_v vi_fw-la legis_fw-la latae_fw-la faith_n latae_fw-la 4._o how_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n for_o that_o law_n suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v hold_v nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n so_o that_o as_o a_o most_o judicious_a pen_n express_v it_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o silver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o this_o stamp_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v currant_n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n that_o then_o will_v have_v be_v currant_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o five_o god_n justifi_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n god_n way_n 5._o how_o god_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o as_o a_o judge_n 1._o as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o fweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13.38_o 39_o this_o law_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v god_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o great_a instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o have_v proclaim_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n our_o magna_n charta_fw-la give_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o own_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v 2._o as_o a_o judge_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n a_o justify_v estate_n emerge_v actual_o as_o soon_o as_o faith_n the_o law-title_n thereunto_o emerge_v as_o a_o necessary_a resultance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n which_o only_o justify_v virtual_o potential_o and_o conditional_o before_o every_o believer_n in_o general_a but_o now_o actual_o absolute_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o justifi_v he_o as_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o be_v so_o second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justifi_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o award_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n six_o work_v six_o 6._o how_o work_v shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o work_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o jam._n 2.4_o because_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n seven_o spirit_n seven_o 7._o how_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v last_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o 1_o cor._n 6.11_o and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 5.22_o now_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o spirit_n justifi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexible_o the_o divine_a spirit_n clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_a assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_v with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.16_o 17._o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n do_v with_o my_o first_o task_n the_o open_n of_o the_o point_n which_o find_v its_o self_n sum_v up_o in_o this_o definition_n justification_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n as_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n gracious_o discharge_v a_o believer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o new_a covenant_n which_o require_v of_o accept_v from_o impute_v unto_o sinner_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o righteousness_n see_v rom._n 3.25_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 4.5_o phil._n 3.9_o use_v refut_o to_o improve_v it_o now_o which_o be_v my_o other_o task_n by_o way_n of_o refutation_n i_o infer_v against_o the_o antinomian_o first_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n 1._o because_o a_o person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o eternity_n if_o discharge_v from_o eternity_n when_o be_v he_o charge_v what_o from_o eternity_n too_o then_o he_o will_v be_v at_o once_o eternal_o charge_v with_o and_o discharge_v from_o gild_n which_o if_o any_o excuse_n from_o a_o contradiction_n they_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o be_o 2._o my_o text_n convince_v they_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n therefore_o not_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o not_o before_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justification_n at_o god_n bar_n at_o all_o once_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o work_n do_v it_o at_o man_n bar._n what_o be_v it_o i_o wonder_v that_o justifi_v from_o eternity_n not_o god_n decree_n to_o justify_v for_o than_o his_o decree_n to_o glorify_v will_v make_v glorification_n from_o eternity_n too_o but_o decreta_fw-la dei_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponúnt_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la god_n decree_n be_v immanent_a act_n and_o pass_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o the_o creature_n 3._o a_o justify_v person_n be_v actual_o under_o condemnation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o unbeliever_n rom._n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o condemn_a if_o justify_v from_o eternity_n 4._o saint_n paul_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o believe_a corinthian_n be_v not_o once_o but_o now_o be_v justify_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o infer_v against_o they_o that_o
cor._n 15.24_o 28._o that_o this_o state_n i_o say_v of_o our_o redeemer_n humiliation_n be_v entire_o look_v upon_o by_o god_n as_o the_o valuable_a consideration_n wherein_o his_o justice_n with_o honour_n acquiesce_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v it_o have_v two_o part_n first_o his_o taking_z the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n at_o his_o incarnation_n second_o his_o management_n of_o and_o deportment_n in_o that_o state_n first_o his_o incarnation_n and_o this_o present_v god_n with_o a_o double_a satisfaction_n whereby_o he_o may_v with_o honour_n entertain_v thought_n of_o love_n to_o mankind_n 1._o in_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o christ_n unstained_a with_o either_o original_a or_o actual_a sin_n for_o by_o his_o divine_a conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o receive_v of_o his_o virgin-mother_n a_o pure_a undeflowred_a virgin_n humane_a nature_n the_o second_o adam_n revive_v the_o innocency_n of_o the_o first_o those_o eye_n can_v without_o disparagement_n behold_v his_o manhood_n which_o be_v pure_a than_o to_o behold_v iniquity_n and_o even_o in_o their_o sight_n though_o no_o other_o flesh_n live_v can_v yet_o this_o flesh_n must_v be_v justify_v 2._o in_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o he_o dignify_v with_o union_n to_o the_o divine_a and_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o godhead_n so_o that_o how_o loathsome_a soever_o sin_n have_v render_v it_o in_o we_o yet_o in_o he_o it_o be_v high_o exalt_v even_o as_o high_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o he_o be_v abase_v for_o the_o humane_a nature_n ascend_v just_a in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o divine_a descend_v that_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n for_o god_n can_v stoop_v no_o low_a than_o to_o become_v a_o man_n nor_o man_n rise_v high_o than_o to_o be_v personal_o one_o with_o god_n thus_o you_o see_v christ_n enter_v into_o his_o state_n of_o humiliation_n have_v render_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n very_o considerable_a again_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o can_v now_o with_o honour_n exercise_v good_a will_n towards_o it_o second_o his_o management_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n by_o his_o active_a righteousness_n i_o mean_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a in_o be_v circumcise_a baptise_a keep_v the_o three_o yearly_a feast_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moral_a in_o not_o commit_v one_o sin_n or_o neglect_v one_o command_v duty_n even_o to_o subjection_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n by_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n i_o mean_v all_o that_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n his_o persecution_n by_o herod_n in_o his_o infancy_n after_o by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n his_o hunger_n and_o temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n his_o poverty_n and_o strait_n he_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v all_o his_o life_n long_o in_o all_o thing_n tempt_v as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o sin_n heb._n 4.15_o but_o especial_o what_o he_o suffer_v at_o his_o death_n first_o in_o his_o body_n he_o be_v scourge_v spit_v upon_o crown_v with_o thorn_n and_o at_o length_n crucify_a which_o be_v 1._o a_o cruel_a death_n the_o latin_a cruciari_fw-la to_o be_v torment_v be_v derive_v a_o cruse_n from_o be_v crucify_v 2._o a_o reproachful_a one_o gal._n 3.13_o heb._n 13.13_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a death_n for_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n but_o second_o most_o of_o all_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n witness_v those_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 26.37_o mark_v 14.33_o add_v his_o bemoan_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o his_o passionate_a prayer_n thrice_o repeat_v abba_n father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v add_v further_o yet_o his_o sweat_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o that_o bitter_a agony_n which_o so_o spend_v he_o in_o the_o garden_n that_o a_o angel_n be_v send_v to_o comfort_v he_o but_o above_o all_o his_o desertion_n upon_o the_o cross_n witness_v that_o he_o suffer_v unutterable_o in_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o cry_v my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o the_o socinian_o be_v here_o puzzle_v to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n how_o the_o infinite_o good_a god_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o exercise_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o never_o sin_v with_o all_o these_o horror_n in_o his_o soul_n for_o certain_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o goodness_n have_v not_o christ_n as_o the_o second_o adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n a_o representative_a on_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isa_n 53.6_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v which_o they_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v then_o satisfy_v his_o father_n justice_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o those_o horror_n and_o consternation_n of_o the_o manhood_n for_o he_o know_v the_o vastness_n of_o his_o undertake_n the_o numberless_a number_n and_o aggravation_n of_o sin_n the_o dreadful_a weight_n of_o his_o father_n wrath_n the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o sword_n zech._n 13.7_o which_o he_o be_v go_v now_o to_o feel_v not_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n quoad_fw-la affectum_fw-la no_o he_o never_o more_o dear_o love_v he_o but_o quoad_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o christ_n infinite_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o sin_n he_o bear_v and_o that_o infinite_a zeal_n wherewith_o he_o be_v inflame_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o divine_a justice_n now_o his_o infinite_a love_n to_o his_o church_n struggle_v with_o all_o these_o produce_v those_o agony_n and_o overcome_v they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v joh._n 19.30_o we_o meet_v he_o next_o triumph_v in_o his_o resurrection_n but_o here_o to_o resolve_v that_o great_a question_n whether_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n alone_o or_o active_a and_o passive_a joint_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o believer_n plead_v at_o god_n bar_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o a_o plea_n good_a in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v viz._n in_o a_o law-sense_n for_o righteousness_n let_v these_o reason_n be_v weigh_v by_o such_o as_o do_v disjoin_v they_o first_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a interest_n in_o and_o its_o respective_a contribution_n towards_o the_o satisfy_a the_o injure_a honour_n of_o god_n law_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n law_n be_v the_o equity_n of_o both_o its_o part_n its_o command_n and_o its_o threaten_v christ_n active_a righteousness_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o first_o which_o man_n have_v dishonour_v by_o his_o disobedience_n but_o the_o great_a god-man_n have_v repair_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n commandment_n by_o yield_v a_o most_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o therein_o proclaim_v the_o law_n to_o be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a then_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n in_o like_a manner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_v for_o as_o by_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o his_o unexceptionable_a righteousness_n in_o every_o single_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n make_v so_o by_o suffer_v he_o proclaim_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n he_o himself_o die_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o hereby_o he_o have_v proclaim_v sin_n to_o be_v exceed_o sinful_a and_o god_n to_o be_v so_o jealous_a a_o god_n as_o rather_o than_o sin_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a and_o his_o justice_n want_v its_o glory_n the_o righteous_a eternal_a son_n of_o god_n must_v be_v make_v a_o example_n what_o guilty_a man_n have_v deserve_v thus_o god_n by_o two_o equal_a miracle_n of_o everlasting_a astonishment_n to_o be_v adore_v have_v satisfy_v both_o his_o contend_a attribute_n and_o render_v each_o of_o they_o triumphant_a in_o make_v his_o righteous_a son_n a_o example_n of_o his_o sin-avenging_a justice_n that_o guilty_a sinner_n repent_v and_o believe_v may_v be_v make_v example_n of_o his_o sin-pardoning_a goodness_n in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o each_o have_v its_o respective_a interest_n in_o satisfy_v the_o injure_a law_n so_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v any_o where_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o god_n have_v so_o indissoluble_o join_v let_v none_o part_v asunder_o for_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o passive_a because_o all_o of_o it_o do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n for_o in_o our_o nature_n he_o obey_v the_o law_n but_o in_o his_o very_a incarnation_n he_o be_v passive_a for_o therein_o he_o suffer_v
be_v dangerous_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o a_o believer_n be_v righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n with_o the_o selfsame_a active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a as_o though_o believer_n suffer_v in_o christ_n and_o obey_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o righteous_a in_o god_n esteem_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v his_o personal_a righteousness_n make_v personal_o they_o by_o imputation_n this_o be_v their_o fundamental_a mistake_n and_o from_o hence_o tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la equo_fw-la trojano_n issue_v out_o a_o throng_n of_o such_o false_a and_o corrupt_a deduction_n and_o consequence_n as_o these_o that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o child_n that_o affliction_n and_o death_n be_v not_o proper_a punishment_n of_o sin_n to_o believer_n that_o all_o future_a sin_n be_v already_o actual_o forgive_v as_o well_o as_o past_a and_o present_a that_o a_o believer_n must_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o that_o god_n love_v noah_n when_o drink_v lot_n when_o so_o and_o beside_o incestuous_a david_n when_o act_v adultery_n and_o murder_n peter_n when_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o swear_v and_o deny_v christ_n with_o as_o high_a a_o love_n of_o complacency_n and_o delight_n as_o when_o conversant_a in_o the_o most_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o grace_n that_o all_o which_o god_n require_v as_o a_o sinner_n duty_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n die_v absolute_o for_o he_o in_o particular_a that_o this_o be_v all_o true_a gospel-faith_n and_o the_o doubt_v or_o question_v this_o the_o unbelief_n which_o the_o gospel_n so_o much_o condemn_v that_o to_o argue_v our_o justification_n from_o our_o sanctification_n and_o gather_v assurance_n of_o god_n love_n from_o our_o love_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o be_v a_o legal_a principle_n that_o obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o believer_n debt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o holiness_n be_v only_o the_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o his_o love_n and_o gratitude_n to_o god_n not_o as_o what_o be_v due_a but_o what_o be_v comely_a and_o last_o for_o i_o shall_v be_v tire_v to_o name_n all_o that_o christ_n have_v keep_v the_o gospel-covenant_n for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o satisfy_v the_o law_n so_o that_o not_o only_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n be_v without_o we_o in_o christ_n our_o surety_n but_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n itself_o also_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o all_o these_o desperate_a consequence_n by_o the_o root_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a notion_n and_o manner_n of_o christ_n redeem_v we_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n but_o of_o satisfaction_n clear_o thus_o our_o case_n to_o god_n be_v not_o proper_o that_o of_o debtor_n but_o that_o of_o criminal_a subject_n god_n aspect_n to_o us-ward_n not_o proper_o that_o of_o a_o creditor_n but_o that_o of_o a_o rector_n and_o judge_n the_o person_n christ_n sustain_v and_o the_o part_n he_o act_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n that_o of_o a_o surety_n pay_v the_o very_a debt_n in_o kind_n and_o so_o discharge_v a_o bond_n but_o that_o of_o a_o mediator_n expiate_v our_o gild_n and_o make_v reparation_n to_o divine_a justice_n another_o way_n than_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v quite_o impossible_a that_o the_o obligation_n either_o of_o its_o threaten_v or_o command_n shall_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v fulfil_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o very_a person_n threaten_v and_o command_v alias_o here_o make_v aliud_fw-la if_o another_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n the_o threaten_a be_v not_o fulfil_v nor_o if_o another_o perform_v the_o duty_n the_o command_n for_o the_o obligation_n as_o to_o punishment_n lie_v on_o the_o person_n threaten_v noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o to_o duty_n on_o the_o person_n command_v it_o can_v be_v fulfil_v in_o kind_n by_o another_o but_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o become_v another_o thing_n from_o that_o in_o the_o obligation_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o another_o thing_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a real_o be_v such_o as_o the_o rector_n or_o judge_n may_v accept_v of_o with_o honour_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o if_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n have_v be_v suffer_v and_o do_v just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n threaten_v and_o command_v it_o that_o christ_n have_v pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o tantundem_fw-la i._n e._n not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n as_o for_o we_o in_o kind_a but_o satisfy_v it_o for_o we_o be_v most_o evident_a for_o 1._o the_o law_n oblige_v the_o sinner_n person_n to_o suffer_v christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n 2._o all_o man_n to_o suffer_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v christ_n be_v but_o one_o man._n 3._o the_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n be_v eternal_a christ_n suffer_v but_o for_o a_o season_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o glory_n thus_o christ_n pay_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o this_o be_v obtain_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v redeem_a we_o not_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n by_o payment_n in_o kind_n but_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o make_v amends_o to_o the_o injure_a justice_n of_o the_o law_n it_o follow_v from_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n pardon_v free_o we_o be_v not_o only_o behold_v to_o christ_n for_o satisfy_v but_o to_o god_n too_o infinite_o for_o accept_v of_o any_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o he_o have_v do_v sinner_n no_o wrong_a if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n without_o harken_v to_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n quite_o contrary_a a_o creditor_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o debtor_n when_o the_o surety_n have_v discharge_v the_o bond_n by_o full_a payment_n in_o kind_n the_o debtor_n be_v behold_v indeed_o to_o his_o friend_n the_o surety_n but_o not_o all_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o can_v refuse_v to_o cancel_v the_o bond_n nay_o it_o be_v wrong_a and_o injustice_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v 2._o that_o none_o have_v or_o can_v have_v actual_a interest_n in_o or_o benefit_n by_o this_o redemption_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v mutual_o compromise_v in_o and_o agree_v to_o viz._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n abovementioned_a see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o query_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o from_o god_n the_o injure_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o world_n who_o see_v it_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o no_o have_v of_o necessity_n the_o right_a to_o make_v his_o own_o term_n when_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o method_n he_o will_v condescend_v to_o admit_v the_o sinner_n to_o the_o actual_a benefit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n 2._o and_o partly_o too_o from_o christ_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n a_o friend_n to_o both_o party_n nay_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o both_o nature_n the_o offend_a and_o offend_a he_o be_v engage_v necessary_o by_o virtue_n both_o of_o office_n and_o person_n to_o espouse_v with_o equal_a tenderness_n of_o regard_n the_o interest_n of_o both_o party_n for_o he_o be_v real_o concern_v in_o they_o both_o they_o be_v his_o concernment_n as_o well_o as_o they_o true_o indeed_o a_o surety_n that_o discharge_v a_o bond_n by_o full_a payment_n in_o kind_n he_o sustain_v and_o bear_v only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n mind_v only_o his_o indemnity_n do_v what_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o account_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o our_o great_a mediator_n must_v consult_v not_o only_o our_o impunity_n but_o his_o father_n yea_o and_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d get_v you_o hence_o all_o you_o that_o either_o yet_o never_o do_v or_o that_o do_v not_o now_o repent_v believe_v and_o conscientious_o endeavour_v to_o obey_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o jot_n of_o benefit_n for_o you_o in_o the_o case_n you_o be_v in_o from_o this_o redemption_n for_o how_o infinite_a soever_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v it_o confer_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o actual_o a_o gospel-claim_a and_o title_n to_o plead_v it_o before_o god_n the_o immediate_a effect_n actual_o result_v from_o christ_n performance_n be_v the_o procure_v the_o gospel-covenant_n to_o be_v ratify_v by_o his_o father_n as_o a_o law_n whereby_o sinner_n upon_o the_o term_n
propound_v become_v reconcileable_a unto_o god_n actual_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o all_o that_o have_v but_o to_o none_o that_o want_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o now_o the_o keep_v this_o gospel-covenant_n god_n expect_v from_o we_o in_o person_n though_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v to_o they_o that_o humble_o and_o earnest_o ask_v it_o of_o he_o luke_n 11.1_o to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v keep_v the_o gospel_n for_o we_o too_o be_v to_o utter_v the_o most_o self-contradicting_a blasphemy_n and_o absurdity_n imaginable_a as_o if_o he_o can_v repent_v or_o believe_v in_o himself_o free_a except_z or_o cancel_v our_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o moral_a law_n by_o his_o own_o obey_v it_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v so_o do_v all_o that_o nothing_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n such_o strange_a extreme_n do_v some_o man_n run_v into_o that_o to_o avoid_v justification_n by_o work_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o yet_o extravagant_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n think_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n can_v be_v free_a except_o the_o sinner_n become_v either_o a_o senseless_a statue_n mere_o passive_a or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o have_v a_o write_v of_o ease_n to_o be_v quite_o idle_a or_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o a_o licence_n to_o sin_n by_o prerogative_n let_v the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastise_v this_o insolence_n rom._n 6.15_o shall_v we_o sin_v because_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n god_n forbid_v if_o christ_n have_v obey_v the_o law_n for_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n the_o apostle_n answer_n can_v not_o stand_v rom._n 3.31_o do●●e_v they_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n when_o a_o believer_n break_v the_o law_n he_o sin_v for_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o he_o can_v break_v it_o wilful_o but_o he_o break_v the_o very_a gospel-covenant_n one_o condition_n whereof_o be_v sincere_a obedience_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n lie_v upon_o he_o unpardoned_a until_o by_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o fresh_a application_n by_o faith_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v the_o only_a title_n good_a in_o law_n the_o only_a gospel-claims_a to_o pardon_n he_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o new_a pardon_n for_o actual_a remission_n be_v only_o of_o past_a sin_n rom._n 3.25_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n of_o pardon_v repent_v and_o believe_v sinner_n whosoever_o whensoever_o but_o as_o such_o neither_o be_v christ_n suffering_n like_o the_o cancel_v of_o a_o bond_n a_o total_a discharge_n of_o we_o from_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v in_o the_o law_n we_o die_v still_o and_o affliction_n be_v punishment_n still_o true_o indeed_o upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n make_v god_n and_o he_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o believe_a sinner_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o everlasting_a destructive_a penalty_n threaten_v for_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v not_o perish_v joh._n 3.16_o but_o they_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o temporal_a corrective_a punishment_n of_o the_o threaten_a as_o sickness_n and_o natural_a death_n yet_o even_o these_o through_o infinite_a goodness_n so_o order_v and_o dispose_v it_o prove_v much_o more_o a_o benefit_n than_o a_o penalty_n to_o a_o believer_n use_v 2._o what_o cause_n have_v we_o then_o with_o the_o low_a and_o profound_a humility_n to_o adore_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o live_a god_n first_o to_o adore_v his_o holiness_n reverence_n those_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o be_v pure_a than_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o behold_v iniquity_n hab._n 1.13_o let_v this_o god_n be_v thy_o dread_n and_o awe_n dare_v not_o to_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o sin_n tremble_v at_o the_o horrid_a gild_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o least_o sin_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o treason_n against_o a_o eternal_a majesty_n as_o worthy_a the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o a_o almighty_a god_n as_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o second_o to_o adore_v his_o wisdom_n in_o find_v out_o such_o a_o person_n to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n as_o our_o redeemer_n consider_v here_o that_o god_n can_v not_o suffer_v can_v not_o die_v nay_o can_v not_o proper_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n at_o all_o but_o mere_a mercy_n and_o so_o no_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_a pardon_n if_o the_o person_n satisfy_v have_v be_v only_o god_n again_o consider_v that_o a_o mere_a creature_n can_v never_o satisfy_v as_o i_o before_o demonstrate_v a_o mere_a creature_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n will_v have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v to_o piece_n with_o that_o insupportable_a load_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o person_n therefore_o that_o must_v fatisfie_v must_v neither_o be_v finite_a nor_o infinite_a neither_o the_o creature_n nor_o the_o creator_n neither_o god_n nor_o man_n yet_o must_v be_v both_o here_o now_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n must_v have_v be_v try_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o lose_v for_o ever_o in_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n ●●_o horror_n and_o amazement_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o person_n o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n rom._n 11.33_o see_v also_o ephes_n 1.7_o 8._o full_o hereunto_o three_o to_o adore_v the_o infinite_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n rom._n 3.24_o in_o justification_n and_o here_o consider_v 1._o god_n may_v have_v let_v man_n alone_o seized_z the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o tree_n fall_v it_o may_v have_v lie_v for_o ever_o what_o oblige_v god_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n 2._o the_o redeemer_n have_v tread_v the_o wine_n press_v alone_o what_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o this_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v it_o of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v none_o with_o he_o the_o sinner_n have_v not_o the_o least_o hand_n in_o it_o can_v not_o pay_v one_o christ_n pay_v every_o one_o to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n three_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n himself_o who_o contrive_v this_o way_n to_o justify_v we_o and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o give_v his_o son_n herein_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o as_o abraham_n once_o do_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n in_o that_o he_o spare_v not_o his_o son_n his_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o he_o love_v so_o that_o if_o we_o right_o weigh_v it_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v the_o full_a by_o so_o much_o the_o pardon_n be_v the_o free_a by_o how_o much_o his_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o by_o so_o much_o too_o be_v his_o mercy_n the_o more_o glorify_v and_o still_o still_o infinite_o the_o more_o be_v we_o oblige_v use_v 3_o consol_n here_o be_v unspeakable_a comfort_n for_o every_o humble_a though_o doubt_v soul_n every_o contrite_a spirit_n that_o hunger_n and_n thirst_v after_o righteousness_n first_o consider_v how_o full_a satisfaction_n christ_n have_v make_v he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n through_o he_o he_o be_v the_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o the_o father_n be_v well-pleased_n all_o power_n be_v commit_v into_o his_o hand_n god_n have_v exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n second_o consider_v he_o invit_v thou_o as_o a_o sinner_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o this_o gospel-righteousness_n in_o the_o general_a tenor_n of_o his_o proclamation_n whosoever_o believe_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n 1_o joh._n 2.1_o 2._o a_o whosoever_o exclude_v none_o that_o exclude_v not_o himself_o three_o consider_v christ_n assure_v thou_o that_o be_v the_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n assure_v thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v welcome_a mat._n 11.28_o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v your_o very_a case_n hark_v the_o master_n call_v you_o will_v you_o not_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o go_v when_o he_o say_v come_v he_o that_o never_o yet_o cast_v out_o any_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o never_o will_v he_o say_v so_o himself_o thou_o may_v believe_v he_o he_o never_o break_v his_o word_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o begin_v with_o thou_o he_o can_v deny_v himself_o four_o consider_v those_o stand_a monument_n of_o god_n free_a
a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o godhead_n and_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o active_a because_o what_o he_o suffer_v be_v not_o by_o constraint_n or_o against_o his_o will_n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o deed_n all_o along_o let_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n his_o very_a die_a be_v the_o product_n both_o of_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o power_n john_n 10.17_o 18._o rev._n 1.5_o in_o the_o three_o place_n both_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v partake_v in_o common_a of_o the_o form_n of_o satisfaction_n therefore_o they_o be_v both_o integral_a part_n or_o joint_a ingredient_n thereof_o for_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n 2._o query_n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o that_o which_o render_v it_o satisfactory_a i_o answer_v the_o infinite_a merit_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v which_o infinite_a merit_n stand_v 1._o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a col._n 2.9_o john_n 1.14_o now_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o render_v his_o active_a and_o for_o he_o to_o suffer_v as_o a_o malefactor_n between_o malefactor_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o render_v also_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n infinite_o meritorious_a no_o wonder_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o 1_o john_n 1.7_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o redound_v unto_o all_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5.18_o 19_o because_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v infinite_o of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o that_o the_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n the_o very_a man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v above_o all_o the_o angel_n heb._n 1.6_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v god_n fellow_n zech._n 13.7_o and_o this_o infinite_a worthiness_n of_o the_o redeemer_n person_n you_o have_v excellent_o describe_v as_o irradiate_a and_o infinite_o exalt_v all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v phil._n 2.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o heb._n 7.24_o 25_o 28._o 2._o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n because_o not_o at_o all_o due_a but_o both_o mere_a supererrogation_n of_o a_o infinite_o glorious_a person_n and_o first_o for_o his_o active_a righteousness_n it_o stand_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o moral_a law_n 1._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o the_o substance_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o shadow_n the_o antitype_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o its_o own_o type_n beside_o he_o submit_v to_o those_o very_a ordinance_n who_o end_n and_o institution_n suppose_v gild_n and_o who_o nature_n argue_v they_o design_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sinner_n what_o foreskin_n of_o impurity_n have_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o circumcision_n what_o filth_n to_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n do_v the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n defile_v his_o mother_n womb._n as_o common_a mortal_n do_v that_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a and_o his_o mother_n offer_v for_o her_o purification_n luke_n 1.21_o 22._o chap._n 3.21_o no_o imaginable_a obligation_n lie_v on_o he_o to_o these_o submission_n be_v to_o he_o mere_a cipher_n whole_o insignificant_a 2._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o man_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n gal._n 4.4_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o duty_n to_o become_v man._n true_a a_o creature_n be_v homage_n be_v due_a from_o he_o when_o a_o creature_n a_o servant_n work_n when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n be_v so_o for_o what_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a love_n can_v ever_o move_v the_o eternal_a word_n to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o our_o nature_n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o bind_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n to_o become_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o as_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o second_o his_o passive_a too_o be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o his_o almighty_a father_n holy_a all-seeing_a eye_n can_v never_o espy_v the_o least_o iniquity_n in_o he_o to_o punish_v what_o have_v the_o divine_a justice_n to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sinless_a person_n he_o suffer_v not_o for_o himself_o dan._n 9.26_o no_o for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o and_o therefore_o since_o no_o obligation_n lay_v on_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v impute_v the_o merit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o he_o and_o his_o father_n please_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v apply_v i_o must_v answer_v some_o question_n and_o clear_v the_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n 1._o object_n 1._o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 2.17_o repeat_v again_o to_o the_o jew_n deut._n 27.26_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o you_o have_v full_o express_v ezek._n 18.4_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v nor_o abrogate_a but_o release_v or_o dispense_v with_o first_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.1_o second_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a for_o it_o be_v in_o part_n execute_v upon_o believer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o or_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n although_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o beside_o all_o manner_n of_o chastisement_n and_o affliction_n psal_n 89.30_o 31_o 32._o and_o also_o that_o law_n be_v total_o execute_v upon_o final_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n over_o who_o not_o the_o first_o only_o but_o the_o second_o death_n also_o have_v power_n 2_o thess_n 1.8_o for_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v the_o gospel_n find_v he_o and_o every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n but_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o proclaim_v deliverance_n to_o those_o who_o through_o unbelief_n reject_v it_o judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n see_v act_n 13.46_o it_o leave_v such_o as_o it_o find_v they_o viz_o under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o they_o refuse_v the_o pardon_v mercy_n of_o the_o new_a three_o i_o answer_v therefore_o positive_o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v release_v and_o dispense_v with_o by_o super-inducing_a a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n over_o it_o that_o whosoever_o close_v with_o and_o come_v into_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n i._n e._n from_o the_o eternal_a condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a john_n 3.16_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v sick_a shall_v not_o be_v afflict_a shall_v not_o die_v no_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o its_o execution_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o chief_a part_n restrain_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n inflict_v they_o never_o shall_v complain_v under_o the_o eternal_a and_o destructive_a yet_o they_o do_v complain_v under_o the_o temporal_a and_o corrective_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n lam._n 3.39_o yet_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o first_o covenant_n lay_v a_o double_a obligation_n on_o sinful_a man._n first_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v past_a and_o here_o it_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n from_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o break_v it_o and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a after_o such_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v it_o require_v perfect_a conformity_n still_o as_o at_o first_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o god_n command_n be_v the_o eternal_a debt_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n that_o make_v it_o in_o his_o own_o image_n if_o therefore_o we_o can_v which_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v impossible_a ever_o