year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o proposal_n as_o in_o the_o paper_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n october_n 22._o 1660._o several_a reason_n argument_n and_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v nominate_v elect_v present_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_v appoint_v to_o have_v any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n deanary_n prebendary_a parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o name_n nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o to_o who_o patronage_n or_o gift_n soever_o they_o belong_v the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n or_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereunto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v present_v elect_v or_o appoint_v and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o any_o actual_a or_o real_a possession_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n office_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_n shall_v satisfy_v content_n and_o pay_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o reasonable_a day_n and_o time_n upon_o good_a surety_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v name_v and_o depute_v by_o commission_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n fit_a person_n to_o examine_v and_o search_v for_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v and_o to_o compound_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o limit_v day_n of_o payment_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v time_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o hâ—irs_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v and_o receive_v unite_a and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n for_o ever_o one_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n rent_n farm_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n as_o well_o call_v spiritual_a as_o temporal_a now_o appertain_v or_o belong_v or_o hereafter_o that_o shall_v belong_v to_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n dean_n preuâ—nd_n parson_n uicar_n or_o other_o benefice_n spiritual_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o say_v yearly_a pension_n ten_o or_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 34._o hen._n 8._o and_o 37._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2._o edward_n and_o 7_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o 1._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v pension_n or_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v tax_v rate_v levy_v receive_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v into_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n several_a commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v command_v or_o authorise_v the_o commissioner_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o inquire_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o discretion_n of_o and_o for_o the_o true_a just_a and_o whole_a entire_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a appertain_v to_o any_o such_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n as_o aforesaid_a ordinary_a deduction_n to_o be_v defalk_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o several_a bishop_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n any_o incumbent_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o live_n by_o the_o grave_a advice_n 〈◊〉_d and_o consent_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v since_o multiply_v whereby_o there_o be_v a_o further_a increase_n of_o rent_n and_o tithe_n and_o a_o great_a value_n upon_o all_o commodity_n the_o crown_n revenue_n shall_v be_v improve_v towards_o the_o king_n innumerable_a charge_n for_o the_o government_n and_o well-being_n of_o those_o people_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n answerable_o with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n familiarium_fw-la tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n and_o have_v also_o erect_v divers_a foundation_n college_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v large_a inheritance_n and_o endowment_n thereunto_o whereby_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o education_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o those_o dignity_n and_o other_o ministerial_a office_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n to_o their_o family_n or_o relation_n therefore_o good_a reason_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v of_o as_o patron_n paramount_n and_o as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o england_n the_o statute_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n and_o whole_a entire_a first-fruit_n and_o ten_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v their_o uote_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o withhold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n due_n as_o other_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o part_n of_o their_o prediall_n personal_a or_o miâ—t_a tithe_n the_o subject_a in_o general_n suffer_v wherein_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v abate_v which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v improve_v his_o own_o revenue_n as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o mean_a subject_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n do_v he_o justice_n and_o maintain_v his_o property_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o require_v his_o own_o right_n and_o revenue_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v three_o objection_n raise_v against_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v by_o the_o petitioner_n 1._o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n 1._o and_o ten_o be_v a_o innovation_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a time_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n scotland_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o
creditor_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v many_o and_o troublesome_a and_o of_o several_a opinion_n they_o have_v urge_v i_o to_o write_v these_o further_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v all_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o proportion_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o people_n yet_o i_o understand_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o their_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v out_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o bishop_n dean_n non-residents_a pluralist_n sine_fw-la curas_fw-la and_o minister_n who_o live_n be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o method_n they_o intend_v to_o propose_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o may_v please_v your_o grace_n since_o they_o drive_v so_o much_o at_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a clergy_n and_o to_o annex_v certain_a augmentation_n for_o ever_o to_o such_o live_n and_o vicaridge_n that_o yield_v not_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v a_o double_a obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o honour_v the_o clergy_n above_o all_o other_o order_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o desire_v moderation_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o short_a observation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n only_a consistent_a with_o the_o old_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a will_v find_v audience_n and_o relief_n in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o grace_n any_o further_a then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o i_o have_v print_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o these_o paper_n to_o be_v deliver_v only_o to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a person_n of_o both_o house_n and_o other_o particular_a friend_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o a_o great_a value_n for_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o consider_v than_o what_o i_o have_v write_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o most_o pious_a and_o prudent_a apprehension_n and_o shall_v ever_o study_v to_o approve_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n george_n carew_n further_o consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n concern_v their_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n oppugnant_fw-la to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n assert_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n vindicate_v the_o bishop_n office_n order_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n justify_v tithe_n or_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o be_v the_o minister_n proper_a maintenance_n by_o divine_a right_n with_o several_a argument_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n promiscuous_o deliver_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n prove_v it_o both_o sacrilegious_a and_o destructive_a to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tribute_n right_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o a_o man_n read_v with_o patience_n prospiciâ—nt_fw-la and_o without_o prejudice_n he_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o own_o capacity_n to_o judge_n the_o church_n be_v true_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o state_n and_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v one_o faith_n serve_v one_o god_n and_o confess_v one_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o several_a part_n and_o consistence_n endow_v with_o large_a and_o honourable_a privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o society_n whatsoever_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n and_o angel_n that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o food_n call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n a_o people_n choose_v of_o god_n unto_o who_o his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v manifest_v those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v keep_v secret_a that_o this_o church_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o apostle_n bishop_n preacher_n and_o holy_a martyr_n against_o the_o gate_n and_o battelment_n of_o hell_n that_o christian_a king_n have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o bracton_n and_o our_o ancient_a common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n call_v the_o king_n revenue_n sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la and_o say_v omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantam_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o that_o natural_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n arise_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o moses_n leave_v this_o for_o a_o law_n to_o remain_v for_o ever_o peragantur_fw-la that_o the_o father_n shall_v teach_v their_o child_n what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v in_o their_o day_n and_o to_o inquire_v in_o time_n past_o what_o be_v do_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o we_o may_v true_o understand_v that_o god_n ordain_v to_o himself_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o increase_n jus_fw-la permaneat_fw-la semper_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la mutetur_fw-la lex_fw-la vero_fw-la scripta_fw-la sepius_fw-la man_n that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v reason_n give_v he_o to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a must_v needs_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o understanding_n when_o he_o dealâ—_n unjust_o with_o god_n or_o man_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o a_o curse_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remove_v the_o landmark_n and_o ancient_a bond_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a unquietness_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o how_o much_o more_o do_v they_o offend_v which_o remove_n and_o alter_v the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n bring_v the_o calamity_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n obtineâ—t_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n become_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o â—as_v then_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o hedge_n to_o a_o man_n possession_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n for_o perpetuate_a of_o religion_n nature_n teach_v man_n to_o honour_n god_n with_o their_o substance_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o which_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o apprehend_v much_o offer_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o their_o god_n make_v payment_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n they_o have_v before_o any_o use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n have_v leave_v example_n of_o that_o particular_a proportion_n most_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v enter_v into_o obligation_n the_o statute_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o land_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o tyth_n it_o be_v a_o vanity_n and_o a_o superfluous_a question_n to_o despute_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n proportion_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o the_o public_a revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a it_o be_v object_v we_o be_v now_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o mosâ—s_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tithe_n any_o long_o that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n aron_n order_n remouâ—â—_n from_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n become_v evangelical_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v but_o not_o destroy_v the_o hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o hoc_fw-la credere_fw-la yet_o the_o text_n say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o not_o onâ—_n tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v perish_v faith_n be_v prove_v by_o work_n and_o if_o there_o want_v charity_n all_o be_v nothing_o the_o equitable_a consideration_n for_o tyth_n continue_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o do_v before_o
under_o the_o law_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n take_v they_o for_o expound_v the_o law_n serve_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n receive_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n for_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o offer_v up_o prayer_n as_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v disperse_v and_o have_v no_o settle_a maintenance_n but_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o those_o that_o embrace_v their_o doctrine_n and_o some_o that_o receive_v their_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o lay_v it_o at_o their_o foot_n tertullian_n cyprian_n clemens-alexandrinus_n eusebius_n irenaeus_n and_o other_o write_v of_o their_o diet_n habitation_n and_o apparel_n and_o of_o several_a thing_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o which_o alter_v with_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o their_o government_n the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n desire_v a_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n king_n be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v aâ—cepit_fw-la and_o rule_v over_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o depose_v they_o as_o solomon_n do_v abiather_n and_o place_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o the_o law_n both_o judaical_a and_o levitical_a be_v make_v canonical_a scripture_n by_o josiah_n the_o rite_n and_o seremony_n of_o the_o church_n after_o christ_n be_v debate_v and_o determine_v at_o national_a synod_n and_o general_a council_n and_o be_v make_v cannon_n law_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o apostle_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v christ_n doctrine_n not_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o damnation_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o preach_v public_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 250._o evaderemus_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n much_o honour_v for_o their_o constancy_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o sardice_n and_o nice_n and_o much_o approve_v of_o for_o their_o doctrine_n all_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o original_a of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n over_o christian_a prince_n as_o to_o the_o english_a monarchical_a government_n under_o which_o our_o life_n alienarunt_fw-la liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n supreme_a all_o other_o act_n under_o his_o name_n by_o commission_n the_o clergy_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o superiority_n over_o they_o do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o god_n command_n know_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o king_n be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v his_o image_n upon_o earth_n nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v his_o authority_n of_o late_a time_n emperor_n and_o king_n former_o elect_v degrade_v and_o censure_v they_o theodoret_n employ_v john_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o exceed_v his_o commission_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 679._o pope_n agatho_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o forgive_v he_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n usual_o pay_v for_o his_o consecration_n one_o almain_n emperor_n choose_v pope_n leo_n the_o eight_o john_n the_o fourteen_o and_o benedict_n the_o five_o and_o so_o successice_o but_o as_o the_o emperor_n do_v fall_v so_o the_o pope_n do_v rise_v the_o pope_n himself_o will_v rather_o renounce_v the_o succession_n of_o peter_n than_o the_o donation_n of_o charlemane_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n accersitur_fw-la once_o a_o member_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a purity_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n and_o come_v to_o that_o swell_a greatness_n by_o six_o step_n gradatim_fw-la the_o first_o by_o constantine_n depart_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n the_o second_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o three_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o phocas_n the_o four_o by_o the_o voluntary_a charter_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v to_o benedict_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 684._o the_o five_o by_o the_o amity_n between_o zachary_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n pippin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 751._o the_o six_o and_o last_o step_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o seven_o electour_n by_o gregory_n the_o five_o a_o german_a bear_v haberet_fw-la and_o kinsman_n to_o otâ—o_n the_o emperor_n so_o the_o beast_n that_o obscure_o spring_v up_o increase_v and_o become_v insolent_o triumphant_a over_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o send_v their_o popish_a innovasion_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n into_o england_n iâ—_n the_o saxon_n time_n a_o foundation_n lay_v in_o blood_n treason_n and_o rapine_n can_v support_v a_o fabric_n from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o read_v the_o desputation_n and_o volume_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o that_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1â—_n that_o sweep_v away_o the_o money_n of_o england_n under_o colour_n of_o indulgency_n that_o cause_v the_o common_a people_n to_o rob_v their_o child_n to_o enrich_v the_o friar_n and_o make_v their_o posterity_n poor_a by_o such_o charity_n and_o devotion_n not_o by_o the_o scripture_n require_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v build_v upon_o his_o name_n and_o word_n that_o unmoveable_a rock_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n be_v faith_n and_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v admit_v in_o or_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o prophet_n foretell_v the_o jew_n of_o a_o messiah_n to_o re-establish_a among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n this_o expectation_n make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o imposture_n that_o have_v have_v the_o ambition_n and_o art_n by_o plausible_a and_o false_a doctrine_n to_o attempt_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n christ_n himself_o and_o the_o apostle_n forewarn_v they_o of_o such_o false_a prophet_n and_o tell_v they_o further_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o the_o king_n of_o nation_n have_v dominion_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o his_o kingdom_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v possess_v until_o his_o second_o come_v the_o devil_n seek_v by_o suggest_v a_o present_a dominion_n to_o weaken_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v when_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n god_n require_v the_o account_n from_o they_o and_o at_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o only_a pater_fw-la patirae_fw-la but_o pater_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la therefore_o tithe_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v inviolate_a by_o king_n the_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o imperial_a law_n be_v omit_v the_o punishment_n for_o kill_v their_o father_n suppose_v no_o man_n to_o be_v so_o horrid_o impious_a and_o wicked_a to_o commit_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parricide_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o much_o of_o those_o man_n that_o rob_v and_o destroy_v their_o mother_n ausereâ—dâ—s_fw-la the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v give_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la
induct_n he_o then_o claim_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o preach_v to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o love_v one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o man_n he_o so_o become_v intitutle_v to_o tithe_n as_o his_o freehold_n for_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o minister_n do_v not_o make_v the_o word_n unprofitable_a or_o the_o ordinance_n uneffectual_a they_o may_v convert_v other_o yet_o be_v themselves_o reprobate_n and_o by_o covet_v more_o than_o their_o own_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o divine_a right_n what_o king_n have_v endow_v the_o bishop_n and_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n withal_o they_o receive_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o spiritual_a deprimit_fw-la and_o temporal_a person_n substitute_v to_o govern_v and_o 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the_o other_o concernmeâ—ts_n of_o the_o world_n by_o manage_v those_o affair_n which_o may_v advantage_v the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n or_o the_o people_n in_o their_o trade_n 3._o when_o the_o king_n present_a want_n be_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o so_o many_o grant_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o inquire_v if_o some_o man_n be_v not_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o that_o divers_a have_v build_v upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o these_o which_o have_v suffer_v through_o violence_n and_o oppression_n 4._o those_o riches_n and_o honour_n fall_v not_o out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o be_v acquire_v by_o honest_a art_n ingenuity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v permanent_a yet_o 〈◊〉_d she_o crown_v be_v indebt_v those_o person_n be_v deficient_a that_o do_v obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o keep_v back_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o money_n 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but_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o several_a 〈…〉_z hold_v the_o land_n which_o reap_v the_o great_a benefit_n by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o purveiance_n 6._o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v great_a office_n of_o trust_n they_o upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o council_n table_n for_o their_o wisdom_n 〈…〉_z religion_n and_o experience_n and_o they_o give_v they_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasury_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v likewise_o be_v often_o censure_v for_o procure_v large_a proportion_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o relation_n 7._o there_o have_v be_v law_n in_o force_n that_o the_o mover_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o grant_n shall_v be_v fine_v the_o double_a value_n until_o the_o king_n debâ—s_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v time_n a_o customer_n of_o london_n be_v fine_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o farm_a part_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n at_o a_o undervalue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n 8._o when_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o want_v so_o many_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o cardinal_z walsey_n afterward_o amend_v the_o book_n of_o order_n call_v aulae_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o motive_n whereof_o be_v all_o honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o hâ—nneur_fw-fr &_o profit_v the_o saint_n eglise_fw-fr &_o all_o hâ—nneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n profit_n &_o au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &c._n &c._n henry_n the_o 4._o cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o
those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o several_a seaman_n slay_v outright_o with_o eleven_o more_o wound_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o merchandise_n be_v then_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_v two_o dutch-ship_n of_o amsterdam_n whereby_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n be_v damnify_v to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o several_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a service_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v upon_o record_n under_o several_a testimony_n of_o authentic_a witness_n take_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o mâ—st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n from_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n from_o any_o man_n person_n upon_o the_o road_n die_v without_o mercy_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o single_a penny_n suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o rob_v god_n and_o the_o king_n his_o vicegerent_n go_v unpunished_a for_o offence_n of_o fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n both_o upon_o church_n and_o state_n if_o by_o this_o indigested_a discourse_n be_v straighten_a of_o time_n i_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o some_o or_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o other_o i_o can_v just_o answer_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o interest_n that_o engage_v i_o but_o zeal_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o miserable_a deplore_a condition_n of_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o daily_o call_v upon_o i_o as_o administrator_n to_o seek_v some_o