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A48790 Memoires of the lives, actions, sufferings & deaths of those noble, reverend and excellent personages that suffered by death, sequestration, decimation, or otherwise, for the Protestant religion and the great principle thereof, allegiance to their soveraigne, in our late intestine wars, from the year 1637 to the year 1660, and from thence continued to 1666 with the life and martyrdom of King Charles I / by Da. Lloyd ... Lloyd, David, 1635-1692. 1668 (1668) Wing L2642; ESTC R3832 768,929 730

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to Prorogue Michaelmas Term contrary to the Law of Nations which secure Envoyes murdered by a Councel of War over against the Old Exchange Nov. 27. 1●43 One Mr. Benson an honest Bookseller in Fleet-street accompanying him at his death lie the last whose Memories are starved into Skeletons in History having few passages to flesh and fill up the same as their bodies were in Prison Mr. Tomkins an accomplished Person by Education being Fellow of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford where he was Tutor to the Right Honourable the now Earl of Bristol and traveller having attended the old Earl of Bristol who commended him to be Clerk of the Queens Counsel as the ablest man in England for various Languages a posite Pen and a solid and reaching Head-piece into Spain and other parts having formed many a Confederacy against the Faction an Anti-Pym as much the Head of the sober party as the other was of the wild one both in the Election of the two last Parliaments and the management of many Affairs in them and brought this last oft engaging the City by possessing them with new grievances every day first to Petition the Parliament to an accommodation and then being enraged as he ordered it with the denyal to surprize them and their Strength Guards Lines and Magazines about London to let in the Kings Army issuing out a Commission of Array from his Majesty to that purpose to Sir G. Binion a great sufferer for his Majesty Richard Edes Mr. Hasell Marmaduke Royden Esq Thomas Blinkhorne Edward Foster Steven Bolton Robert Aldem Edward Carleton Charles Gennings William White R. Abbot Andrew King Thomas Brown Peter Pagon c. to a wonderful forwardness till his Letters to his brother-in-Brother-in-law Edm. Waller which he bid him always Copy and burn being seized discovered and brought him after a Tryal by a Court-Martial where he bravely overthrew their Authority to execution where he was very resolved near Grays-I●n whereof he was Member and Mr. Challoner against the old Exchange where he had been an eminent Citizen both instances of the Italian Proverb Chi offende non perdonu moy That the offendor never forgiveth Next Mr. Thomkins many of whose name suffered for his Majesty Thomas Thomkins of Mannington Hereford Esq paid in Goldsmiths Hall 1443l 6 s. 8 d. Nathaniel Thomkins of Elmridge Worcester Gent. 208 l. 16 s. 8 d. Peregrine Thomkins London 60 l. and Mr. Challoner whose Cousin Thomas Challoner of Shrewsbery I think the admirable Greek Scholar and School-master of Shrewsbery Newport and Ruthin to whom that part of the Kingdom was very much beholding for keeping up the Principles of Loyalty which he distilled into the vast company of Gentlemen bred by him with their Learning paid 60 l. Henry Challenor of Steeple Cheydon Bucks 666 l. were murdered notwithstanding his Majesties express Letter to the contrary sent to the City of Bristol and General Forths to the Governor and the Counsel of War the brave spirited man of a large soul and great imployments Mr. Yeomans with Mr. Bouchers suddainly the time of their execution being concealed for fear of the people who out of respect to the Cause they suffered for the delivering of the City from Loans Taxes and other Oppressions to his Majesties Forces and their Persons Mr. Robert Yeomans having been Sheriff the year before May 29. 1643. giving testimony to their own Allegiance and against the Rebels proceedings out of 2 Tim. 3. Chap. 2 Pet. 2. and the Epistle of St. Iude for which they were as honorably attended to their Graves having left their Wives big with Child and many Children behind them to the mercyless Rapine of the Enemy an object of their Charity rather than Cruelty the one to Christ-Church and the other to St. Warburghs as ever Citizens were Whilst see the hand of God the Governor N. F. was not long after condemned to dye in a Counsel of War for delivering that City to Prince Rupert and the Advocate Clem. Walker dying in prison by the same power under which he acted here as did Major Hercules Langrish who gave the five Members notice of the Kings coming to the House of Commons to demand them their design being but to assert his Sacred Majesties Authority who was blasphemed there every day and to keep the City free from the Parliament Army as the King promised they should be from his I find that Io. Boucher of Bristol Merchant paid 160 l. composition THE Life and Death OF GEORGE Lord GORING Earl of Norwich DEscended from the Ancient Sussex Family of the Gorings Sheriffs of that County successively from Edward the Fourths time to King Iames bred in Sidney-colledge in Cambridge to which he was a Benefactor the second year of King Iames 1603. Subscribing I suppose upon the Importunities of his Mother much addicted to that party the Millemanus Petition about Church-government concerning the reason of which subscription King Iames used to make good sport with him till being ashamed of himself he went in Sir Francis and Sir Horace Veres Company into the Low-country wars where by his resolute attempts and good faculty in projecting either in the way of Entrenching in Garrisons or Incamping in the Field he attained to the Command of the best Regiment of Foot Veteranes all that he was very chary knowing there was a great deal of time requisite to make a brave man in which Command he continued there till he was called by his Majesty to Command against the Scots in which business and the design of bringing that Army to London 1640. and 1641. to bring the Parliament and Tumults to reason the old irreconcileable differences upon a Duel in Holland between him and my Lord Willmot made no little obstruction In the beginning of our English wars he was made Captain-Governor of the Garrison and Fort of Portsmouth where he caught the Country-men that assailed him in a Net till he was overpowered and for want of Relief by the Kings Order forced to yield and take a Pass for Holland whence using his old interest there effectually he returns December 15. with a good sum of Money great store of Armes some Piece of Ordnance and fourscore old Commanders joyning to the Earl of New-castle and rendring him formidable and assisting him in settling the Contributions of the Country till the fatal fight of Marston-moor which was begun against the Lord Gorings minde though managed in the left wing which he Commanded with success beating the right wing of Sir Tho. Fairfax and the Scots Horse upon the Lord F. and the Scots Foot with great if not too much execution after which with that incomparable Souldier Sir Richard Greenvill he laid the Plot for entrapping Essex in Lestithiel with 1500. horse stopping all provision from coming in at Saint Blase and reducing them to streights by keeping their horse and foot close together about which time making use of their distress he set on foot the Subscriptions for an accommodation August
as Ghosts do about the seat of their hid treasure 11. Sir Arthur Georges Chelsey Middlesex 512 l. Sir Richard Grosven Eaton-Chester 5350 l. in Land and Money Sir H. Gibbs and Thomas his son of Huntington● Warwick 517 l. Sir Io. Gibson of Weston York 1947 l. in Land and Money Sir H. Griffith of Agnisborton York 10649 l. in Land and Money Walter Grosvenor of Totten-hall Staff 300 l. Fulk Grosvenor Morhal War Esq 356 l. Ralph Goodwin Ludlow Esq Angel Gray Kingston Marwood Esq 718 l. Anthony Gosborough Sapley Huut. Esq 440 l. Richard Goddard Swinden Wilts Esq 413 l. Sir Tho. Gemham of Gemham Suffolk 951 l. Henry Gilbert Locked Derby Esq 680 l. Sir Tho. Garden Cuddleston York 982 l. Sir Edward Griffin Dingley Northam 1700 l. Sir Thomas Gower senior and junior Stilnam York 1730 l. Richard Goddard Sarum Wilts Esq 862 l. Sir Charles Gawdy Growsbal Suff. 4264 l. in Land and Money Mich. Grigg Hadley Middl. Esq 1060 l. Robert Gosnal Otley Suff. Esq 600 l. Sir Richard Graham Norton York 1384 l. Tho. Goodale Lichfield Esq 830 l. Iohn Gifford of Brightley Devon Esq 11 6 l. Samuel Gorges Wruxal Som. Esq 582 l. Sir Gordicke Ribston York 1343 l. Sir Richard Grimes Pecham Surrey 500 l. Peter Griffith Carnoy Flint Esq 113 l. A Catalogue of Worthies that instilled into their respective Neighbours the good principles of Allegiance and were able to go to the charge of then most of them most active as natural motions are most swift towards the end of the War when the air being corrected by cold and nipping misfortune there was no danger of taking the Kings side as some did in warmer times only by Infections professing themselves better able to manage great miscarriages than a great success most of them provided for the War suitable supplies while others performed in it great actions Admiral Colligni was wont to say He that would paint the Beast War must first begin to shape the Belly meaning that the chiefest care in War should be the supply of the Army Many of whose Ladies deserve to be mentioned among these men for having done in the War more then Women One especially who trained a Pigeon to carry Letters which were sent as they were written with the wing of a Fowl all of them at last conquering that party by yielding which they could not by fighting lurking in corners as Truth doth often fearing her Judges though never suspecting her Cause till the Conquerors having so much choice had in effect none at all being able among so many Governments to pitch upon none fell of the Collick I mean the Divisions in the r own bowels partly as well as Cowardise the disease of their hearts and these Gentlemen who followed the Crown with the Cross at first and afterwards endured the Cross without the Crown at last injoyed the Crown without the Cross. They who never refuse what God carveth them do never cut ill for themselves being contented to see much misery upon condition their eyes should not be put out and they in compliance with their fortunes should not be compelled to do any thing unworthy of their Birth patiently bearing their Masters loss of his Crown of Gold in consideration that their Saviour wore one of Thorns being comforted with this general Opinion that his Majesties worse Vice was his Vertue Jo. Warden Ches 600 l. Sir Tho. Wildbraham Woodhay Ches 2500l W. Waldron Wells Somerset ●sque 630l Arth. Warren Lond. Esq 850l Jo. Were Silvert Devon Esq 526l R. Walker Exon. 886 l. Sir W. VValter Sarsd Oxon 1607l Edw. Whitchot of Bishops-Norton Linc. Esq 1700l in land and money Dr. Maurice Williams of Oriel Col. Oxon. 1100l Jo. Walpool Spalding Linc. Esq 450l Sir Michael Wharton of Benly York 9999l in land and money 12. Sir Thomas and Sir William Bridges both Colonels able to serve his Majesty in the War and one or both Prentices but of very good Families ready to serve their Country in time of Peace by their good service under Command deserving one Sir Thomas as discreetly deserting both in time while he might have good conditions when untenable as he stoutly maintained Leicester while tenable Sir Henry Billingham well known for his eminent services not only in Kent but in Christendom and Thomas Billingham Esq who seeing the differences among us grown so great that they could not be united by either Law or Reason endeavored to cut them asunder with their Swords much against their wills not that they were worse Souldiers than others but that they were better Christians their demurre being not in their Courage but Conscience Sir Thomas Bower of Lethoru Sussex a Gentleman whose soul was enriched with many vertues whereof the most Orient was his Humility which took all mens affections without resistance but those men who had guts and no bowels to whom he paid 2033 l. and he said he had a cheap penny-worth of the Peace of his Conscience Sir Thomas Bosvile Eynsford Kent 205 l. of whom and of Col. Bamfield who conveyed away his Highness the Duke of York from St. Iames that rule holds not true that Ambition is the spur of a Souldier 13. Sir William Bulton of Shaws Wiltshire a Gentleman to whom his Ancestors honor were a spur to Vertue his Parents not satisfying themselves that they had begot him honor unless they bred him so too and implanted in him those Vertues to support the Family that raised it by Dr. Prideaux his tuition whose Pupil he was at Exeter Col. Oxon. and Sir Arthur Hoptons Company whom he attended in his Embassie through France into Spain by Geneva untainted with the levity of the French the pride of the Spaniard the superstition of Italy or the novelties of Geneva but nobly accomplished for the service of his Country had it been capable of it Having a large Estate and no Children his Hospitality was exemplary his charity to his poor Neighbors great to poor Ministers and Cavaliers greater to poor Scholars at School and the University greatest of all his Devotion according to the way of the Church of England strict both at his Parish Church and in his Family and his duty and conscience justly valued above his Estate whereof besides his contributing to his Majesty he paid 2380 l. composition to the enemy dying April 1660. and buried at North-Wraxall the 12 th of the same moneth with this noble Character of a most beloved Patriot a most indulgent Husband a loving Brother a fast Friend a good Landlord a bountiful Master and a very just man 14. Sir Thomas Ailesbury one of the Masters of Request to King Charles I. whose Ancestors were High-Sheriffs of Bedford and Buckinghamshire often in Edw. 2. and Edw. 3. time the Countess of Clarendons Father and the Dutchess of Yorks Grandfather suffering much in his Estate at home and dying I think banished abroad 15. Sir William Valentine Lane and Col. Io. Osburn Prince Ruperts old Souldiers at whose advance such a
John Hutchinson Col. Robert Tichborne Col. Owen Roe Col. Robert Mainwaring Col. Robert Lilburn Col. Adrian Scroop Col. Algernoon Sidney Col. John Moor Col. Francis Lassells Col. Alexander Rigby Col. Edmund Harvey Col. John Venn Col. Anthony Staply Col. Thomas Horton Col. Thomas Hammond Col. George Fenwyck Col. George Fleetwood Col. John Temple Col. Thomas Wait Sir Henry Mildmay Sir Thomas Honywood Thomas Lord Grey Phillip Lord Lisle William Lord Mounson Sir John Danvers Sir Thomas Maleverer Sir John Bourchier Sir James Harrington Sir William Brereton Robert Wallop William Heveningham Esquires Isaac Pennington Thomas Atkins Aldermen Sir Peter Wentworth Thomas Trenchard Jo. Blackstone Gilbert Millington Esquires Sir William Constable Sir Arthur Hasilrigg Michael Livesey Richard Salway Humphrey Salway Cor. Holland Jo. Carey Esquires Sir William Armin John Jones Miles Corbet Francis Allen Thomas Lister Ben. Weston Peter Pelham Jo. Gurdon Esquires Francis Thorp Esq. Serjeant at Law Jo. Nutt Tho. Challoner Jo. Anlaby Richard Darley William Say John Aldred Jo. Nelthrop Esquires Sir William Roberts Henry Smith Edmund Wild John Challoner Josias Berne●s Dennis Bond Humphrey Edwards Greg. Clement Jo. Fry Tho. Wogan Esquires Sir Greg. Norton Jo. Bradshaw Esquire Serjeant at Law Jo. Dove Esquire John Fowke Thomas Scot Aldermen Will. Cawley Abraham Burrel Roger Gratwicke John Downes Esquires Robert Nichols Esquire Serjeant at Law Vincent Potter Esquire Sir Gilbert Pickering Jo. Weavers Jo. Lenthal Robert Reynolds Jo. Lisle Nich. Love Esquires Sir Edward Baynton Jo. Corbett Tho. Blunt Tho. Boone Aug. Garland Aug. Skenner Jo. Dixwel Simon Meyne Jo. Browne Jo. Lowry Esq. c. Neither were they only bold enough to Vote among themselves this horrid murther but likewise to try the pulse of the people they Proclaim it first at White-hall Gate and when they saw the people indured that afterwards upon Peters motion who said they did nothing if they did it not in the City at Temple-barr and the Exchange Indeed all was hushed and silent but with a dreadful silence made up of amazement and horror the very Traytors themselves not daring to own their new Treason perswaded the Nation that they would not do even what they were most busie about most people being of opinion that they might fright none thinking they durst against all the reason and religion in the world and the great and dreadful obligations of their own Oaths and Protestations murder Him Yet these aforesaid Assassinates meet in the Painted-chamber become now the Jesuits Chamber of Meditation to consult about the slaughter and being heated by one or two of their Demagogues that perswaded them that the Saints saying that there were 5000. as good Saints in the Army as any were in Heaven should Bind the Kings in Chains and the Nobles with Fetters of Iron beseeching them with bended knees and lift up eyes and hands in the peoples name who yet were ready to have stoned them not to let Benhadad go They dare but guarded strongly by a set of Executioners like themselves to Convene before them Ian. 19. 1648. Charles King of England c. hurried against the Publick Faith given him for his Honor and Safety first to Hurstcastlt to see whether he might be poisoned by the unwholesomness of that place and thence with several affronts not to be indured by any man much less a Prince to a place more unwholesom than Westminster and now to be deprived of his life as he had been before of his kingdoms Here the conspiracy might be seen in a body having lost most of its parts save a few villains that would needs take away the Kings life because they would not beg their own life being one of those courtesies we are unwillingly beholding for so hard it is for a man to trust another for his life who he knoweth is conscious that he deserveth not to injoy it contemptible and little A poor Pettifogger Bradshaw that had taken the Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy but three Weeks before leading the Herd as President and the whole Plot in his draught Which after a traiterous Speech of Bradshaws opening their pretended authority and resolution to make inquisition for bloud and the Kings laying his Staffe thrice on brazen-faced Cooks back to hold the Libel was read by a Clerk The Traytors Charge of Treason against their Soveraign consisting of sixteen Traiterous Positions THat the said Charles Stuart being admitted King of England and therein trusted with a limited power to govern by and according to the Laws of the Land and not otherwise And by his Trust Oath and Office being obliged to use the power committed to him for the good and benefit of the people and for the preservation of their Rights and Liberties Yet nevertheless out of a wicked design to erect and uphold in himself and Unlimited and Tyrannical Power to Rule according to his Will and to overthrow the Rights and Liberties of the People yea to take away and make void the Foundations thereof and of all redress and remedy of Mis-government which by the Fundamental Constitutions of this Kingdom were reserved on the Peoples behalf in the Right and Power of frequent and successive Parliaments or National meetings in Counsel He the said Charles Stuart for accomplishment of such his designs and for the protecting of himself and his adherents in his and their wicked practises to the same end hath traiterously and maliciously levied war against the Parliament and People therein represented Particularly upon or about the thirtieth day of Iune in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty and two at Beverley in the County of York and upon or about the thirtieth day of Iuly in the year aforesaid in the County of the City of York and upon or about the twenty fourth day of August in the same year at the County of the Town of Nottingham when and where he set up his Standard of war and upon or about the twenty third day of October in the same year at Edge-hill and Keinton field in the County of Warwick and upon or about the thirtieth day of November in the same year at Brainford in the County of Middlesex and upon or about the thirtieth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty and three at Cavesham-bridge near Reading in the County of Berks and upon or about the thirtieth day of October in the year last mentioned at or near the City of Gloucester and upon or about the thirtieth day of November in the year last mentioned at Newbury in the County of Berks and upon or about the one and thirtieth day of Iuly in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred forty and four at Cropredy-bridge in the County of Oxon and upon or about the thirtieth day of September in the year last mentioned at Bodmin and other places adjacent in the County of Cornwall and upon or about the thirtieth day of November in the year