Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	esq_n	richard_n	william_n	7,031	5	9.8857	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57925	The Tryal of Thomas, Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, upon an impeachment of high treason by the Commons then assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and of all the Commons in England, begun in Westminster-Hall the 22th of March 1640, and continued before judgment was given until the 10th of May, 1641 shewing the form of parliamentary proceedings in an impeachment of treason : to which is added a short account of some other matters of fact transacted in both houses of Parliament, precedent, concomitant, and subsequent to the said tryal : with some special arguments in law relating to a bill of attainder / faithfully collected, and impartially published, without observation or reflection, by John Rushworth of Lincolnes-Inn, Esq.	Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant.; Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1680 (1680)	Wing R2333; ESTC R22355	652,962	626

pate_n esq_n io._n white_a esq_n rich._n moor_n esq_n rich._n reeves_n esq_n tho._n pewry_n esq_n will._n pewrifoy_n esq_n will._n spurs●ow_n esq_n simon_n snow_n esq_n rich._n ferris_n esq_n ed._n thomas_n esq_n serj._n wild._n humphrey_n salway_n esq_n tho._n leeds_n esq_n will._n harrison_n esq_n gervis_n clifton_n will._n herbert_n esq_n john_n woogan_n esq_n henry_n brett_n esq_n john_n trevanion_n esq_n walter_n lloyd_n esq_n sir_n rich._n leigh_n sir_n tho._n ingram_n sir_n ro._n crane_n john_n upton_n esq_n john_n arundel_n esq_n jona._n rashly_n esq_n rich._n arundel_n esq_n john_n woddon_n esq_n john_n pearsival_n esq_n sir_n will._n portman_n theobald_n gorge_n esq_n tho._n smith_n esq_n sir_n martin_n lister_n sir_n though_o che●k_n tho._n hail_o esq_n anthony_n beding_n field_n esq_n sir_n though_o smith_n ralph_n ashton_n esq_n john_n potts_n esq_n francis_n rowse_n esq_n pierce_n edcomb_n esq_n sir_n walter_n earl_n sir_n will._n masham_n john_n gourdon_n esq_n john_n role_n esq_n tho._n arundel_n esq_n joseph_n jane_n esq_n sir_n philip_n parker_n arthur_n ains●ow_o esq_n geo._n hartnal_n esq_n edw._n wingate_n esq_n robert_n sicil_n esq_n sir_n william_n litton_n sir_n john_n jenning_n sir_n oliv_n luke_n sir_n an._n nichols_n john_n broxam_n esq_n john_n alured_n esq_n geo._n buller_n esq_n james_n fines_n esq_n nich._n weston_n esq_n sir_n beauchamp_n st._n john_n sir_n richard_n ans●ow_n sir_n io._n corbet_n sir_n alex._n denton_n sir_n io._n parker_n sir_n ro._n parkhurst_n sir_n ambrose_n brown_n sir_n sam._n owfield_n sir_n rich._n buller_n alex._n carew_n esq_n sir_n nath._n barnadiston_n sir_n harvy_n baggott_n simon_n norton_n esq_n samson_n evers_n serj._n at_o law_n philip_n sidney_n lord_n lisle_n john_n alford_n esq_n sir_n ch._n williams_n rich._n herbert_n esq_n sir_n edw._n alford_n sir_n william_n plaitor_n francis_n gamull_n esq_n sir_n joh._n stepney_n sir_n io._n brook_n io._n fenwick_n esq_n will._n chadwell_n esq_n alex._n lutterell_n esq_n io._n burlace_n esq_n sir_n io._n cook_n tho._n cook_n esq_n tho._n may_n esq_n sir_n richard_n lewison_n john_n griffith_n esq_n matthew_n davis_n esq_n john_n fettiplace_n esq_n geo._n loe_o esq_n rich._n edgcomb_n esq_n sir_n ed._n redny_n sir_n arth._n ha●welrig_n sir_n fran._n barnham_n sir_n tho._n gervis_n ro._n wallop_v esq_n james_n rivers_n esq_n will._n haveningham_n esq_n will._n cawly_n esq_n john_n button_n esq_n tho._n gervis_n esq_n sir_n hen._n worsly_n hen._n darly_n esq_n valentine_n walton_n esq_n sam._n vassal_n esq_n hen._n campion_n esq_n io._n merrick_n esq_n herbert_n price_n esq_n tho._n earl_n esq_n will._n marlet_n esq_n will._n drake_n esq_n sir_n ed._n littleton_n sir_n and._n ludlow_n rich._n harman_n esq_n rich._n shettleworth_n esq_n sir_n john_n draidon_n will._n ellis_n esq_n will._n thomas_n esq_n io._n pine_n esq_n will._n jepson_n esq_n john_n hotham_n esq_n tho._n hodges_n esq_n tho._n moor_n esq_n godfrey_n boswell_n esq_n antho._n stap_o esq_n io._n moyle_n esq_n will._n hay_o esq_n ferdinando_n stanhop_n esq_n harbottle_n grimston_n esq_n john_n craven_n esq_n rob-crooke_n esq_n edw._n philip_n esq_n rob._n reynolds_n esq_n sir_n tho._n pelham_n ben._n valentine_n esq_n sir_n tho._n fanshaw_n matthew_n cradock_n esq_n lloyd_n esq_n sir_n will._n dalson_n sir_n tho._n woodhouse_n francis_n godolphin_n esq_n framlingham_n gaudy_n esq_n anthony_n irby_n esq_n lord_n wenman_n john_n lowry_n esq_n sir_n tho._n danby_n john_n eveling_n esq_n long_o esq_n george_n parry_n esq_n will._n morgan_n esq_n walter_n kirk_n esq_n sir_n tho._n parker_n grantham_n esq_n tailor_n esq_n john_n trenchard_n esq_n rob._n sutton_n esq_n john_n whistler_n esq_n an._n hungerford_n esq_n tho._n eversfield_n esq_n george_n searl_n esq_n cha._n baldwin_n esq_n rich._n whitehead_n esq_n gerrard_n napier_n esq_n hen._n garton_n esq_n mich._n noble_a esq_n serjeant_n creswel_o sir_n john_n holland_n sir_n will._n ogle_n sir_n charles_n gross_n sir_n geo._n stonehouse_n ro._n hurst_n esq_n will._n basset_n esq_n ralph_n godwin_n esq_n ro._n nichols_n esq_n sir_n er._n knowles_n nathan_n hollow_o esq_n ambros_n mannaton_n esq_n ro._n walker_n esq_n sir_n rich._n brown_n a_o message_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o plot._n the_o commons_o have_v just_a cause_n and_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o secret_a practice_n to_o discontent_a the_o army_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o engage_v they_o in_o some_o design_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n and_o by_o some_o mischievous_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o happy_a success_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o assembly_n and_o to_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v the_o examination_n upon_o oath_n concern_v this_o desperate_a plot_n and_o design_n in_o the_o presence_n resolve_n of_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o move_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o upon_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a occasion_n no_o servant_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n may_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n until_o they_o appear_v and_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o commons_o immediate_o agree_v upon_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o army_n and_o send_v it_o away_o by_o a_o express_a to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o care_n the_o parliament_n take_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o they_o and_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o army_n will_v give_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o the_o evil_a deportment_n of_o some_o person_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discontent_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commons_o pass_v several_a resolve_n in_o order_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n viz._n that_o strict_a enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o papist_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v now_o about_o the_o town_n that_o the_o 1500_o barrel_n of_o powder_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n may_v be_v stay_v that_o the_o force_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n be_v draw_v towards_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o force_n in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n towards_o dover_n and_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v give_v counsel_n or_o assistance_n or_o join_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o bring_v any_o foreign_a force_n into_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o command_n from_o his_o majesty_n with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v as_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n these_o resolve_v the_o commons_o make_v know_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n lord_n and_o also_o desire_v they_o to_o move_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n shall_v place_v such_o trusty_a commander_n in_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o in_o all_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v most_o ready_o concur_v the_o commons_o do_v further_o communicate_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o protestation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o house_n desire_v the_o lord_n it_o may_v also_o be_v take_v by_o every_o member_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o mr._n hollis_n who_o at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o do_v among_o other_o passage_n express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n my_o lord_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v plot._n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o find_v it_o surround_v with_o variety_n of_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a design_n practice_n and_o plot_n against_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o nay_o the_o very_a be_v of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o those_o design_n hatch_v within_o our_o own_o bowel_n and_o viperlike_a work_v our_o own_o destruction_n they_o find_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n conspire_v with_o ill_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n they_o find_v ill_a minister_n conjoin_v together_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o find_v obstruction_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o every_o state_n the_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v like_o the_o figtree_n in_o the_o gospel_n without_o efficacy_n without_o fruit_n common_o take_v away_o as_o elias_n be_v with_o a_o whirlwind_n never_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n the_o same_o ill_a council_n which_o first_o raise_v that_o storm_n and_o almost_o shipwrack_v the_o commonwealth_n do_v still_o continue_v they_o blow_v strong_a like_o the_o east_n wind_n that_o bring_v the_o locust_n over_o the_o land_n be_v it_o not_o time_n than_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v unite_v and_o concentrate_v ourselves_o and_o defeat_v the_o counsel_n of_o these_o achitophel_n which_o will_v involve_v we_o

of_o mr._n peard_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o several_a door_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v direct_v and_o require_v by_o the_o house_n to_o admit_v none_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v ticket_n of_o their_o name_n and_o the_o place_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v in_o before_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o door_n shall_v come_v and_o if_o any_o either_o stranger_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v offend_v this_o order_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v this_o service_n shall_v report_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o all_o of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v there_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o far_a and_o that_o such_o place_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v attend_v this_o service_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o 4._o ordered_n that_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n shall_v attend_v within_o the_o court_n and_o his_o man_n without_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n as_o they_o who_o manage_v the_o evidence_n shall_v appoint_v sir_n john_n culpepper_n further_o report_a that_o the_o speaker_n may_v be_v present_a in_o some_o private_a place_n and_o as_o a_o particular_a member_n of_o this_o house_n but_o the_o committee_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o house_n shall_v declare_v any_o order_n in_o it_o touch_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v at_o the_o trial_n the_o committee_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n only_o they_o offer_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v when_o both_o house_n meet_v or_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n and_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o meet_v as_o a_o house_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o committee_n of_o their_o house_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v sit_v this_o afternoon_n and_o shall_v meet_v at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n mr._n bellasis_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o this_o message_n to_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o in_o regard_n this_o house_n be_v much_o straighten_a in_o time_n and_o have_v great_a affair_n in_o hand_n and_o will_v sit_v this_o afternoon_n and_o may_v have_v occasion_n of_o a_o conference_n with_o their_o lordship_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o sit_v likewise_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v this_o day_n read_v wherein_o he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o some_o member_n of_o this_o house_n read_v nominate_v in_o his_o petition_n as_o witness_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o house_n leave_v those_o member_n nominate_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n to_o do_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v please_v without_o their_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o house_n mr._n martin_n be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v a_o free_a conference_n with_o their_o lordship_n by_o the_o same_o committee_n that_o be_v former_o appoint_v touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o last_o free_a conference_n concern_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n ordered_n that_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v have_v power_n if_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o ask_v if_o they_o have_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v swear_v or_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v swear_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o evidence_n until_o they_o have_v resort_v unto_o the_o house_n and_o have_v receive_v further_a order_n all_o the_o order_n that_o concern_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v require_v to_o be_v copy_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o committee_n the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o his_o trial_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n george_n lord_n digby_n john_n hampden_n esquire_n john_n pym_n oliver_n st._n john_n esq_n short_o after_o solicitor-general_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n jeoffery_n palmer_n afterward_o knight_v and_o make_v attorney-general_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o john_n maynard_n esq_n afterward_o sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o john_n glyn_n esq_n recorder_n of_o london_n afterward_o swear_v one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o place_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n where_o there_o be_v a_o throne_n erect_v for_o the_o king_n on_o each_o strafford_n side_n whereof_o a_o cabinet_n enclose_v about_o with_o board_n and_o before_o with_o arras_n before_o that_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper-house_n and_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o judge_n before_o they_o ten_o stage_n of_o seat_n extend_v far_o than_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o be_v a_o desk_n close_v about_o and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o his_o counsel_n on_o monday_n morning_n march_v 22._o about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o come_v menday_n from_o the_o tower_n accompany_v with_o six_o barge_n wherein_o be_v one_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o the_o tower_n all_o with_o partisan_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o fifty_o pair_n of_o oar_n at_o his_o land_n at_o westminster_n there_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o go_v in_o guard_v by_o they_o 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three_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o process_n till_o it_o come_v to_o his_o part_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v present_a that_o he_o may_v observe_v and_o understand_v if_o any_o violence_n rigour_n or_o injustice_n happen_v when_o the_o lieutenant_n enter_v the_o hall_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o hall_n who_o office_n it_o be_v ask_v master_n maxwell_n whether_o the_o axe_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o he_o or_o no_o who_o do_v answer_n that_o the_o king_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o use_v that_o ceremony_n but_o only_o when_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o jury_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v sit_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o uncover_v the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o do_v voluntary_o decline_v the_o give_v of_o their_o suffrage_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o of_o that_o 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lordship_n satisfaction_n will_v in_o good_a time_n be_v give_v that_o though_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o treason_n yet_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v press_v as_o treason_n and_o this_o as_o a_o evidence_n that_o for_o the_o second_o commission_n it_o follow_v as_o the_o other_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o one_o he_o be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o procure_v both_o it_o be_v the_o same_o power_n still_o the_o second_o article_n the_o charge_n that_o short_o after_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n date_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o 2._o wit_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n than_o next_o follow_v he_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o bring_v his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n into_o a_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o terrify_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n from_o execute_v of_o the_o law_n he_o the_o 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in_o his_o answer_n or_o if_o he_o say_v true_a as_o he_o slander_v the_o king_n in_o one_o sense_n so_o he_o slander_v the_o law_n in_o another_o witness_n produce_v william_n long_o swear_v and_o interrogated_a what_o word_n he_o hear_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n speak_v concern_v the_o comparison_n between_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n and_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n on_o what_o occasion_n where_o and_o at_o what_o time_n answer_v when_o sir_n thomas_n leyton_n be_v sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n 1632._o witness_n as_o he_o take_v it_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v there_o he_o hear_v his_o lordship_n say_v these_o word_n that_o some_o nothing_o will_v content_v but_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v know_v the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v in_o york-castle_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o year_n the_o occasion_n he_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v public_o speak_v and_o as_o he_o think_v my_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n but_o stand_v at_o the_o barr._n sir_n thomas_n leyton_n be_v swear_v and_o be_v thick_a of_o hear_v the_o manager_n be_v direct_v by_o my_o lord_n steward_n to_o interrogate_v he_o to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a who_o answer_v my_o lord_n say_v some_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v law_n enough_o for_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n witness_n little_a finger_n to_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n his_o lordship_n be_v on_o the_o bench_n then_o with_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o country_n be_v there_o then_o at_o lammas_n assizes_n at_o the_o castle-bench_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v 1632._o or_o 1633._o but_o he_o know_v not_o the_o occasion_n marmaduke_n potter_n have_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o preparatory_a witness_n and_o since_o be_v decease_v it_o be_v desire_v his_o deposition_n may_v be_v read_v the_o lord_n steward_n declare_v that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o preparatory_a steward_n witness_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o case_n any_o shall_v be_v dead_a to_o prove_v marmaduke_n potter_n death_n thomas_n harrison_n be_v swear_v be_v interrogated_a what_o he_o know_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o marmaduke_n potter_n answer_v that_o since_o his_o come_n out_o of_o yorkshire_n he_o hear_v a_o report_n witness_n from_o his_o neighbour_n that_o m._n p._n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v that_o he_o the_o deponent_a live_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n potter_n which_o be_v ninescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n but_o he_o hear_v no_o particular_a of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o examination_n of_o marmaduke_n potter_n gent._n take_v january_n 1640._o to_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o inter._n he_o say_v that_o about_o eight_o year_n since_o when_o sir_n thomas_n leyton_n be_v sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n he_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n make_v a_o speech_n public_o at_o the_o bench_n at_o summer-assize_n and_o he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v material_a for_o i_o to_o answer_v this_o or_o no_o but_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o word_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v when_o i_o be_v in_o ireland_n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o stand_v on_o such_o nicety_n but_o that_o truth_n may_v appear_v the_o word_n confess_v in_o my_o answer_n be_v quite_o contrary_a be_v that_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o the_o law_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o king_n loin_n and_o that_o i_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o answer_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o which_o these_o witness_n do_v not_o or_o else_o will_v 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he_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a ear_n than_o sir_n thomas_n leyton_n who_o appear_v to_o have_v such_o a_o infirmity_n in_o hear_v that_o he_o must_v now_o be_v whoopt_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o he_o can_v hear_v and_o sure_a his_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v much_o decay_v else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v hear_v i_o speak_v at_o that_o distance_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n as_o far_o distant_a as_o from_o the_o bar_n where_o i_o now_o stand_v to_o my_o lord_n steward_n or_o very_o near_o dr._n duncombe_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o come_v accidental_o to_o york_n that_o day_n and_o what_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n repeat_v to_o be_v he_o answer_v he_o come_v from_o

he_o stand_v within_o little_a distance_n of_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v deaf_a above_o two_o month_n and_o two_o other_o witness_n concur_v full_o with_o he_o for_o doctor_n duncombe_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o lay_v aspersion_n in_o the_o north_n on_o some_o noble_a lord_n i_o know_v not_o but_o his_o testimony_n only_o be_v that_o he_o hear_v so_o from_o one_o that_o speak_v it_o at_o the_o table_n not_o upon_o oath_n and_o not_o know_v what_o use_n will_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o another_o witness_n shall_v be_v produce_v that_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o knighting-money_n sir_n thomas_n leyton_n be_v ask_v how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o infirmity_n in_o his_o hear_n answer_v that_o he_o get_v a_o great_a cold_a since_o he_o come_v to_o town_n and_o have_v this_o imperfection_n since_o christmas_n and_o have_v his_o hear_n well_o before_o be_v ask_v how_o far_o he_o sit_v from_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n he_o answer_v four_o yard_n off_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v the_o witness_n whether_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o seat_n where_o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o fit_v he_o answer_v affirmative_o his_o lordship_n except_v against_o his_o testimony_n himself_o sit_v where_o the_o precedent_n use_v to_o sit_v betwixt_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o mr._n justice_n vernon_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n whether_o the_o precedent_n seat_n and_o the_o sheriff_n seat_n be_v not_o as_o far_o distant_a very_o near_o as_o far_o as_o from_o his_o lordship_n then_o station_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n but_o the_o committee_n observe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v material_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o geometrical_a measure_n but_o be_v three_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o yard_n off_o here_o the_o committee_n offer_v other_o witness_n but_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n desire_v their_o 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other_o witness_n and_o to_o value_v he_o according_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n pierce_n crosby_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o then_o value_v his_o testimony_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v see_v cause_n and_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o way_n sir_n david_n fowl_n be_v swear_v the_o lord_n steward_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o former_a caution_n that_o their_o lordship_n will_v judge_v the_o value_n of_o his_o testimony_n the_o committee_n not_o admit_v what_o be_v except_v against_o he_o he_o be_v not_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o nor_o his_o own_o interest_n concern_v but_o produce_v for_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o indifferent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o be_v interrogated_a touch_v the_o word_n of_o comparison_n between_o the_o king_n be_v little_a finger_n and_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o he_o hear_v they_o and_o the_o occasion_n sir_n david_n fowl_n answer_v he_o hear_v he_o say_v the_o very_a same_o word_n witness_n that_o there_o be_v some_o for_o law_n and_o nothing_o but_o law_n but_o the_o king_n be_v little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a on_o they_o than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n the_o occasion_n he_o can_v well_o remember_v but_o there_o be_v some_o discontent_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n against_o he_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o messenger_n to_o levy_v money_n to_o mend_v a_o bridge_n he_o tell_v the_o messenger_n he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o for_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n as_o he_o take_v it_o 24_o h._n 8._o that_o appoint_v four_o commissioner_n to_o be_v at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o service_n and_o he_o be_v but_o one_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o beside_o he_o say_v he_o must_v see_v a_o order_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o session_n else_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o none_o be_v show_v some_o other_o exception_n he_o take_v to_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o business_n and_o the_o messenger_n report_v this_o to_o my_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n my_o lord_n break_v out_o so_o violent_o against_o he_o but_o be_v interrogated_a on_o what_o occasion_n the_o word_n in_o question_n be_v speak_v he_o answer_v before_o my_o lord_n go_v to_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o service_n and_o so_o break_v out_o some_o be_v all_o for_o law_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n little_a finger_n heavy_a on_o they_o than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o he_o can_v remember_v sir_n william_n ingram_n swear_v and_o examine_v touch_v his_o knowledge_n of_o these_o word_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o bench_n at_o that_o time_n sir_n thomas_n leyton_n be_v sheriff_n and_o he_o hear_v my_o lord_n speak_v these_o word_n some_o of_o you_o be_v all_o for_o law_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n be_v little_a finger_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n but_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o occasion_n the_o main_a point_n i_o must_v insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o very_a word_n if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v concern_v which_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v strafford_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o reserve_v myself_o according_a to_o your_o lordship_n order_n that_o my_o counsel_n in_o time_n fit_v and_o proper_a may_v speak_v as_o concern_v that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o article_n the_o last_o thing_n mention_v by_o his_o lordship_n manager_n be_v speak_v to_o before_o as_o to_o the_o word_n we_o have_v five_o witness_n express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o shall_v expect_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n in_o that_o and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v the_o four_o 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sentence_n give_v against_o my_o lord_n mountnorris_n by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o just_a sentence_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o share_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o another_o man_n by_o martial_a law_n william_n castigatt_n swear_v be_v ask_v several_a question_n touch_v that_o witness_n part_n particular_o whether_o he_o know_v one_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o who_o etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v yes_o his_o name_n be_v thomas_n denewitt_n and_o it_o be_v last_o summer_n be_v two_o year_n that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o green_a when_o he_o be_v

to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o villanage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o no._n 31_o 32._o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n i_o mo_z mary_n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o 12_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_v it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a apprentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a apprentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o 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throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereunto_o these_o party_n shall_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradsaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestow-hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v the_o first_o rendezvous_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n 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this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper-petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper-petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sir_n william_n cogan_n they_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_v of_o war._n in_o 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therefore_o omit_v it_o my_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o sir_n some_o be_v all_o for_o law_n and_o lawyer_n but_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o king_n little_a finger_n will_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n here_o be_v the_o occasion_n though_o he_o will_v have_v another_o business_n the_o knight_v money_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n from_o the_o second_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n that_o be_v concern_v word_n that_o he_o shall_v counsel_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o prerogative_n as_o he_o please_v but_o in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o proof_n offer_v he_o here_o begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o fallacy_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v thing_n asunder_o whereas_o we_o produce_v they_o together_o and_o will_v make_v that_o which_o be_v a_o faggot_n to_o be_v but_o a_o single_a stick_n but_o under_o favour_n when_o i_o come_v with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n to_o open_v the_o force_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o put_v they_o together_o he_o shall_v find_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o they_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n concurrent_a and_o subsequent_a act_n and_o intention_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o run_v over_o my_o lord_n primate_fw-la testimony_n or_o my_o lord_n conwayes_o or_o master_n treasurer_n or_o my_o lord_n of_o bristol_n but_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o shall_v put_v all_o together_o to_o show_v his_o design_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o article_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o though_o he_o pretend_v it_o not_o prove_v i_o shall_v refer_v that_o to_o my_o recollection_n that_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v to_o his_o piece_n but_o bring_v all_o together_o and_o then_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o fact_n shall_v more_o specious_o appear_v only_o this_o under_o favour_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o when_o he_o come_v to_o justify_v a_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o prerogative_n as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v please_v to_o mention_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o ship-money_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o make_v the_o warrant_n of_o his_o counsel_n now_o your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v he_o will_v justify_v his_o action_n by_o law_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n for_o he_o to_o mention_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o judge_n concern_v the_o ship-money_n which_o be_v now_o cendemn_v and_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n in_o truth_n but_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o 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secretary_n vane_n who_o testify_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v for_o a_o offensive_a and_o himself_o for_o a_o defensive_a war_n whence_o my_o lord_n argue_v here_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n for_o both_o be_v for_o a_o war_n but_o my_o lord_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o subject_n that_o live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o offend_v they_o and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o force_n to_o defend_v himself_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o a_o very_a material_a one_o too_o but_o your_o lordship_n see_v he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o my_o lord_n

in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o article_n he_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o parliament_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o that_o as_o in_o the_o other_o article_n that_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v but_o decline_v my_o lord_n when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o repetition_n of_o the_o evidence_n though_o part_n of_o the_o article_n be_v not_o particular_o insist_v upon_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v express_o prove_v by_o witness_n enough_o and_o though_o he_o say_v how_o shall_v any_o body_n think_v he_o a_o occasion_n of_o it_o that_o do_v so_o often_o advise_v parliament_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o that_o when_o he_o do_v advise_v they_o it_o be_v to_o compass_v his_o own_o design_n and_o plot_n without_o which_o his_o end_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o come_v from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o article_n to_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o he_o answer_v against_o that_o article_n that_o when_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n man_n can_v walk_v so_o peaceable_o as_o a_o attorney_n with_o his_o box_n and_o paper_n in_o westminster-hall_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v but_o when_o two_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o may_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n for_o his_o just_a defence_n it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v his_o people_n terrify_v with_o army_n and_o to_o avoid_v they_o as_o a_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a aspersion_n as_o i_o conceive_v with_o these_o he_o conclude_v except_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o artificial_a insinuation_n to_o persuade_v your_o lordship_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o raise_v a_o treason_n that_o have_v lie_v asleep_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o create_v a_o treason_n a_o strange_a thing_n indeed_o 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