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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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peter_n for_o the_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o receive_v answer_n 38.10_o answer_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la iverit_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la noverit_fw-la
depute_v by_o he_o with_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v receive_v so_o sharp_o at_o oxford_n that_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v their_o visitatorial_n authority_n till_o the_o king_n send_v his_o breve_fw-la or_o writ_n oxon._n writ_n chartophyl_n civit._fw-la oxon._n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o major_a to_o assist_v the_o visitor_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n by_o which_o at_o present_a thing_n be_v quiet_v but_o it_o break_v out_o again_o till_o by_o a_o second_o visitation_n or_o peculiar_a mandate_n send_v to_o the_o college_n mr._n henry_n whylefield_n the_o provost_n mr._n william_n french_a robert_n lydeford_n and_o john_n trevis_n fellow_n be_v expel_v these_o by_o private_a consultation_n among_o themselves_o take_v away_o the_o charter_n book_n the_o jewel_n money_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o college_n till_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o the_o king_n 40._o king_n jussu_fw-la regio_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o m._n 40._o 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by_o commission_n determine_v matter_n in_o the_o university_n without_o other_o visitation_n and_o we_o may_v note_v when_o ever_o the_o visitation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o ordinary_a visitor_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n it_o be_v about_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o function_n settle_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o still_o the_o last_o resort_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n beside_o his_o first_o give_v leave_n as_o in_o many_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a clear_a 13._o archbishop_n courtneys_n visitation_n anno_fw-la 1389._o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visited_n his_o province_n and_o the_o scholar_n be_v trouble_v 341._o trouble_v walsingham_n hist_o angliaead_a annu_fw-fr 1389._o fol._n 341._o for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v such_o a_o mandate_n of_o visitation_n that_o both_o exempt_v and_o not_o exempt_v shall_v be_v visited_n therefore_o the_o black_a monk_n 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and_o chapter_n and_o live_v in_o common_a the_o monk_n send_v from_o st._n alban_n say_v they_o be_v not_o a_o college_n etc._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la collegium_fw-la cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la morantes_fw-la sigillum_fw-la commune_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la sit_fw-la donatus_fw-la terr_n poralibus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a seal_n or_o be_v endow_v with_o spirituality_n or_o temporality_n and_o want_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o college_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v therefore_o he_o will_v visit_v to_o inquire_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o then_o the_o monk_n reply_v if_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n university_n thing_n by_o this_o appear_v what_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o college_n and_o that_o in_o this_o age_n monk_n of_o several_a order_n have_v their_o school_n here_o ●nd_v yet_o be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n they_o be_v send_v from_o rather_o than_o of_o any_o incorporate_v society_n of_o the_o university_n but_o only_o to_o visit_v such_o as_o be_v not_o exempt_a for_o those_o that_o be_v exempt_a be_v visitable_a in_o their_o proper_a monastery_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v visited_n a_o second_o time_n to_o this_o allegation_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o visited_n by_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a monastery_n for_o the_o abbot_n excuse_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o school_n therefore_o he_o will_v visit_v they_o there_o and_o then_o a_o monk_n and_o lawyer_n who_o come_v with_o the_o archbishop_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v the_o arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v visit_v even_o the_o exempt_v missi_fw-la exempt_v exempti_fw-la ibi_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la privilegiati_fw-la quod_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la jurisdistione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nisi_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la vel_fw-la legati_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la missi_fw-la as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o school_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o this_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n reply_v that_o the_o exempt_a be_v so_o privilege_v that_o wherever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o bishop_n unless_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la send_v hither_o to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v molest_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o simon_n de_fw-fr southerey_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n fridiswyde_n which_o all_o the_o monk_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v they_o if_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o visitation_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o come_v to_o obtain_v advenerunt_fw-la obtain_v ad_fw-la captandam_fw-la ejus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la advenerunt_fw-la his_o favour_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o excuse_v they_o and_o never_o intend_v to_o burden_n they_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o metropolitical_a visitation_n be_v allow_v and_o that_o power_n be_v by_o the_o then_o law_n and_o be_v now_o derivative_a from_o the_o king._n sect_n iii_o who_o visited_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n reign_v reign_v 1._o the_o king_n redress_v certain_a grievence_n complain_v of_o by_o both_o university_n how_o far_o the_o king_n interest_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o university_n appear_v in_o what_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v anno_fw-la 1390._o 14_o regni_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n the_o friar_n preacher_n or_o dominican_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o both_o the_o university_n that_o several_a of_o they_o student_n there_o decline_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o university_n in_o order_n to_o the_o take_v their_o degree_n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o master_n not_o without_o infamy_n to_o the_o brother_n or_o friar_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o university_n thereupon_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o prior_n provincial_a and_o all_o the_o prior_n in_o england_n ☞_o that_o since_o the_o order_n 32._o order_n ordo_fw-la praedictus_fw-la institutus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o firmatus_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la &_o destruendum_fw-la haereses_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la indy_n emergentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 14._o ric._n 2._o m._n 32._o be_v institute_v to_o resist_v and_o destroy_v heresy_n and_o error_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n daily_o spring_v up_o etc._n
bishop_n write_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o precedent_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o secretary_n letter_n and_o add_v i_o continue_v in_o my_o former_a opinion_n towards_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v expel_v if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o statute_n may_v relieve_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o require_v you_o mr._n precedent_n and_o the_o fellow_n that_o you_o choose_v none_o now_o at_o the_o next_o election_n into_o their_o room_n advice_n here_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o secretary_n letter_n of_o advice_n but_o that_o their_o place_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o they_o be_v till_o i_o may_v hear_v what_o by_o you_o and_o they_o may_v further_o be_v speak_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o end_n the_o statute_n may_v be_v true_o observe_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n no_o man_n be_v of_o that_o call_v wrong_v i_o have_v will_v they_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o next_o election_n for_o good_a consideration_n and_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o none_o of_o that_o society_n will_v move_v any_o trouble_n in_o or_o about_o the_o election_n for_o any_o matter_n now_o hang_v in_o doubt_n and_o not_o decide_v for_o that_o will_v breed_v slander_n to_o the_o call_v and_o danger_n to_o themselves_o so_o he_o order_v the_o precedent_n and_o other_o to_o attend_v he_o the_o first_o of_o august_n about_o the_o controversy_n date_v at_o lose_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n with_o the_o former_a i_o have_v not_o find_v among_o these_o paper_n what_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o great_a controversy_n but_o from_o what_o do_v appear_v make_v these_o follow_a remark_n remark_n 8._o the_o first_o observable_a from_o these_o short_a statute_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o these_o strict_a and_o indispensable_a statute_n in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v have_v and_o will_v create_v 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office_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v clear_a when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o argument_n use_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o these_o statute_n ☞_o therefore_o three_o i_o rather_o judge_v that_o the_o founder_n as_o entayler_n of_o estate_n upon_o their_o posterity_n to_o preserve_v nodosam_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la often_o do_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o statute_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o observe_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v such_o a_o over_o ween_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o prudence_n but_o that_o some_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o alter_v they_o so_o that_o i_o reasonable_o think_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o design_n and_o hope_n may_v be_v that_o the_o society_n itself_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v they_o but_o to_o exclude_v the_o sovereign_n by_o their_o prerogative_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o suspend_v alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o be_v as_o much_o beyond_o his_o power_n to_o enjoin_v as_o it_o be_v vanity_n in_o he_o to_o presume_v will_v thereby_o be_v effect_v four_o in_o the_o secretary_n letter_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o threaten_v the_o queen_n authority_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n will_v not_o do_v the_o fellow_n justice_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n letter_n to_o the_o precedent_n he_o suspend_v all_o those_o on_o both_o party_n from_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o next_o election_n which_o must_v be_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o election_n if_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o interpret_v their_o statute_n but_o in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n whether_o they_o be_v fellow_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v fellow_n the_o precedent_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o admit_v their_o voice_n as_o they_o oblige_v to_o give_v they_o and_o if_o the_o person_n except_v against_o be_v no_o fellow_n than_o the_o five_o be_v unlawful_o expel_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v voice_n so_o that_o whether_o way_n soever_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v i_o can_v conceive_v the_o statute_n or_o interpretation_n be_v literal_o and_o grammatical_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o great_a plea_n of_o the_o magdalen_n fellow_n fellow_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wilson_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o single_a college_n the_o queen_n appoint_v commissioner_n in_o a_o summary_n way_n to_o determine_v it_o anno_fw-la 1577._o 19_o regni_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o william_n wilson_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n eliz._n in_o the_o paper_n office_n bundle_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 19_o eliz._n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o as_o choose_v rector_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o say_a wilson_n appeal_v to_o edmund_n grindal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o official_a dr._n bartholomew_n clerk_n admonish_v and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v he_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n commissioner_n shall_v not_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o contempt_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_v wilson_n and_o the_o archbishop_n commit_v the_o determine_v the_o matter_n to_o certain_a commissioner_n and_o thomas_n underhil_n proctor_n of_o the_o university_n protest_v against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n as_o not_o competent_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n upon_o all_o which_o the_o queen_n take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rochester_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n chief_z baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n william_n cordel_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n thomas_n wilson_n john_n gibson_n and_o john_n griffith_n doctor_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n chancellor_n the_o doctor_n master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o her_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o sole_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o her_o power_n command_v they_o eight_o seven_o six_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o william_n wilson_n in_o person_n and_o all_o other_o by_o law_n to_o be_v call_v in_o general_n summary_o and_o in_o plain_a form_n without_o noise_n and_o form_n of_o trial_n only_o see_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o fact_n judicii_fw-la summarie_n in_o plano_fw-la since_o strepitu_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o attend_v sole_o the_o equity_n by_o all_o manner_n and_o form_n by_o which_o they_o can_v better_o and_o more_o efficacious_o proceed_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o say_a university_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n or_o cause_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o incident_n emerge_v depend_v annex_v or_o connex_v whatsoever_o and_o to_o determine_v it_o with_o a_o due_a end_n removing_z all_o appeal_n and_o complaint_n nullity_n and_o petition_n whatsoever_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n canon_n and_o custom_n on_o the_o contrary_n publish_v or_o the_o law_n suit_n depend_v cause_v all_o that_o in_o the_o premise_n they_o shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v firm_o observe_v by_o lawful_a remedy_n of_o the_o law._n dated_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n the_o 19_o of_o her_o reign_n 1557._o by_o this_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v suspend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o local_a visitor_n and_o by_o commission_n appoint_v other_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n not_o according_a