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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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mandate_n and_o the_o reinforce_a of_o it_o up_o on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o society_n that_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v be_v of_o any_o force_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n further_o clear_a clear_a 4._o the_o five_o objection_n it_o be_v five_o object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o a_o mandate_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o person_n propose_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v as_o dr._n stafford_n urge_v 78._o see_v here_o p._n 78._o a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la that_o to_o command_v to_o elect_a a_o person_n uncapable_a shall_v oblige_v not_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n capable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n answer_n answer_n that_o the_o mandate_n have_v those_o express_a word_n in_o it_o any_o statute_n custom_n of_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o wherewith_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o dispense_v in_o that_o behalf_n take_v off_o all_o disability_n from_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v as_o the_o king_n pardon_n absolve_v the_o criminal_a from_o undergo_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o capable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v statutable_o qualify_v as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o presume_v be_v clear_v the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o fellow_n but_o to_o obey_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o their_o petition_n and_o second_o whether_o that_o mandate_n employ_v a_o inhibition_n and_o command_n to_o choose_v no_o other_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n the_o whole_a discourse_n have_v be_v a_o set_a of_o argument_n to_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n of_o instance_n the_o obedience_n that_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n where_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o have_v their_o pleasure_n obey_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o there_o have_v be_v either_o a_o 1663._o a_o so_o i_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o especial_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o dispensation_n for_o residence_n grant_v to_o dr._n blanford_n 21_o aug._n 1663._o express_a or_o tacit_fw-la reserve_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a founder_n impowr_v they_o to_o make_v statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v change_n amend_v abrogate_v or_o annul_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o their_o gracious_a concession_n in_o other_o particular_n limit_v their_o power_n to_o act_v conformable_a to_o law_n make_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o college_n statute_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n what_o sed_fw-la what_o quicquid_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la naturali_fw-la sed_fw-la ever_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v cod._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la principis_fw-la l._n 1._o in_o principe_fw-la &_o instit_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la naturali_fw-la sed_fw-la so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n whatever_o 4._o whatever_o quodcunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la imperator_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la &_o subscriptionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la legem_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la fide_fw-la constit_fw-la princ._n tit._n 4._o the_o emperor_n appoint_v by_o his_o epistle_n and_o subscription_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o law._n this_o may_v look_v like_o a_o character_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n who_o be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v what_o be_v most_o true_a in_o relation_n to_o university_n for_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n it_o be_v experience_v that_o though_o sometime_o mandate_n of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v elude_v or_o evade_v or_o by_o petition_n have_v be_v recall_v yet_o when_o our_o king_n insist_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v obey_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o digest_v comment_n digest_v l._n merito_fw-la ●_o 2._o sed_fw-la de_fw-fr f._n quod_fw-la infra_fw-la accursius_fw-la in_o comment_n that_o a_o mandate_n require_v a_o ready_a obedience_n so_o that_o in_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o rogatio_fw-la domini_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o mandatum_fw-la spontaneam_fw-la obsequii_fw-la praestationem_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la fert_fw-la instit_fw-la ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr attil_n tut._n tut._n penult_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o a_o mandate_n be_v yet_o further_o clear_v by_o the_o rule_n in_o
allege_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o libel_n and_o have_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o give_v just_a offence_n to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n be_v pronounce_v here_o see_v p._n 35._o here_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o obey_v his_o majesty_n letter_n mandatory_a for_o elect_v and_o admit_v mr._n anthony_n farmer_n precedent_n of_o that_o college_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v because_o of_o his_o disagreeable_a deportment_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n who_o concur_v in_o the_o say_a election_n as_o to_o the_o affix_v the_o sentence_n on_o the_o college_n gate_n 43._o see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 2._o p._n 43._o that_o be_v not_o a_o material_a circumstance_n nor_o whether_o mr._n anthony_n farmer_n be_v then_o or_o after_o lay_v by_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v unfitting_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o immorality_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o court_n to_o assert_v its_o jurisdiction_n and_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o be_v they_o have_v such_o ample_a power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o whatever_o contempt_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o lordship_n be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o dr._n fairfax_n persist_v to_o the_o last_o in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n precedent_n or_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o such_o appear_v by_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v october_n the_o 25_o whether_o he_o own_v their_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v 85._o see_v here_o p._n 84._o 85._o under_o correction_n he_o do_v not_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon_n as_o precedent_n his_o answer_n be_v he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o legal_a precedent_n whoever_o consider_v this_o obstinacy_n persist_v in_o to_o the_o last_o can_v think_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n can_v do_v less_o than_o they_o do_v have_v this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o king_n reign_n perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v a_o question_n the_o very_a supremacy_n itself_o which_o how_o fatal_a it_o be_v to_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o our_o king_n clemency_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o hard_a usage_n however_o the_o doctor_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o precedent_n only_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n have_v choose_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v what_o baldus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o code_n 3_o tit._n 14_o n._n 7._o say_v superiore_fw-la say_v qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la collegio_fw-la ratione_fw-la professionis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la praeest_fw-la collegio_fw-la recusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la praeside_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la superiore_fw-la that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o college_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o negotiation_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o precedent_n or_o another_o superior_a which_o superior_a or_o rather_o supreme_a i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v beside_o if_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n will_v have_v consider_v that_o in_o relation_n to_o college_n statute_n however_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v in_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o digest_v thus_o 1._o thus_o quodcunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la imperator_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la &_o subscriptionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la vel_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la interlocutus_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la edicto_fw-la praecepit_fw-la legem_fw-la esse_fw-la statuit_fw-la dig._n lib._n 1._o tit._n 4._o n._n 1._o therefore_o whatever_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v by_o epistle_n and_o subscription_n or_o know_v do_v decree_n or_o plain_o do_v express_v or_o command_v by_o edict_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o law._n which_o be_v literal_o true_a in_o all_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspending_a college_n statute_n for_o since_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n before_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v statute_n of_o college_n much_o more_o must_v they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o or_o suspend_v they_o ☞_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v deserve_o punishable_a by_o suspension_n or_o deprivation_n neither_o ought_v fellow_n of_o college_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n grant_v mandate_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o person_n so_o recommend_v by_o mandatory_a letter_n because_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o can_v prove_v some_o immortality_n against_o he_o for_o if_o that_o liberty_n of_o oppose_v the_o king_n mandate_n upon_o any_o such_o ground_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o king_n power_n must_v be_v sole_o precarious_a and_o every_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o dispute_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o authority_n will_v dwindle_v to_o a_o impotent_a wish_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n instead_o of_o be_v positive_o obey_v which_o will_v be_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o will_v render_v it_o contemptible_a and_o whoever_o endeavour_v to_o lower_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n deserve_v just_a chastisement_n for_o it_o which_o be_v but_o the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o the_o doctor_n from_o his_o fellowship_n at_o first_o but_o by_o his_o perfi_v in_o his_o undutifulness_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o deny_v the_o king_n authority_n he_o be_v just_o punish_v by_o expulsion_n and_o after_o with_o incapacitate_v incapacitate_v 9_o the_o seven_o objection_n it_o be_v seven_o object_v by_o some_o of_o magdalen_n college_n that_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o visitor_n to_o place_n and_o dis-place_n member_n of_o college_n who_o place_n be_v freehold_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la or_o discretion_n 21._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oxford_n relation_n pag._n 21._o but_o they_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o legal_a discretion_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o local_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n and_o place_n concern_v consign_v rather_o for_o the_o headship_n and_o fellowship_n of_o college_n be_v temporal_a possession_n and_o can_v be_v impeach_v by_o summary_n proceed_n for_o this_o they_o allege_v the_o case_n of_o dr._n thomas_n coveney_n precedent_n of_o the_o same_o college_n who_o be_v deprive_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n the_o local_a visitor_n thereof_o establish_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o authority_n as_o supreme_a visitor_n can_v not_o meddle_v in_o it_o but_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o westminster_n hall_n because_o deprivation_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o temporal_a the_o king_n they_o own_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o tmeporal_n but_o no_o commissioner_n can_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o law_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o temporal_a by_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land._n and_o wherein_o the_o proceed_n in_o some_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v summarie_n &_o de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o shorten_v the_o form_n of_o process_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o judgement_n for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la provide_v for_o our_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a liberty_n liberty_n 10._o answer_v to_o it_o by_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n distinct_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o huddle_n of_o several_a matter_n jumble_v something_o confuse_o to_o set_v off_o the_o matter_n