evil_n dispose_a person_n to_o destroy_v and_o suppress_v other_o of_o a_o contrary_a party_n without_o any_o election_n by_o the_o people_n this_o pack_a parliament_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v and_o serve_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n though_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v nor_o due_o choose_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o stacuâ—…e_n of_o 23_o h._n 3._o c._n 11._o as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 35._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o what_o be_v the_o issue_n the_o very_o next_o year_n a_o new_a parliament_n be_v summon_v the_o first_o act_n they_o make_v be_v to_o declare_v this_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v therein_o to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v undue_o summon_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o many_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n for_o divers_a borough_n and_o city_n in_o the_o same_o appear_v be_v name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o due_a and_o fréeâ—…_n election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o say_a seditious_a person_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o worthy_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o this_o next_o assembly_n resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n though_o not_o one_o of_o those_o then_o due_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v seclude_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o our_o ignorant_a violent_a swordman_n young_a statesman_n and_o instrument-maker_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o fear_v all_o their_o convention_n act_n and_o proceed_n prove_v mere_a nullity_n in_o conclusion_n upon_o this_o account_n of_o unfree_a and_o undue_a election_n and_o seclusion_n of_o member_n due_o elect_v against_o law_n and_o the_o parliament_n people_n right_n and_o privilege_n 16._o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o *_o 1628._o 3_o caroli_fw-la the_o attorney_n of_o york_n complain_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o sir_n thomas_n mounson_n by_o patent_n the_o sole_a make_n of_o all_o bill_n declaration_n and_o information_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o york_n and_o like_o wise_a the_o sole_a make_n of_o letter_n missive_n and_o process_n in_o that_o court_n for_o 3._o life_n the_o committee_n of_o grievancâ—…_n and_o after_o that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o jacobi_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 19_o iacobi_fw-la 29_o novemb._n adjudge_v the_o like_a patent_n as_o this_o make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o john_n lepâ—…on_n 4_o jacobi_n of_o this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o monopoly_n both_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o whole_a committee_n of_o grievance_n and_o commons_o house_n upon_o the_o report_n and_o full_a debate_n of_o this_o patent_n to_o sir_n thomas_n mounson_n adjudge_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n both_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o bill_n declaration_n and_o information_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o letter_n and_o process_n the_o sole_a make_n whereof_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o grant_v upon_o the_o erect_n of_o this_o court_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n but_o be_v mix_v with_o bill_n declaration_n and_o information_n in_o the_o same_o patent_n they_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a patent_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n as_o they_o likewise_o resolve_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n his_o patent_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o sole_a buy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o grievance_n both_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o exâ—…ion_n june_n 23._o 1628._o and_o that_o principal_o for_o 3_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o *_o etc._n monopoly_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o york_n in_o their_o very_a profession_n of_o make_v bill_n declaration_n and_o information_n which_o they_o ancient_o make_v and_o likewise_o of_o the_o people_n who_o must_v dance_v attendance_n on_o this_o sole_a secretary_n and_o his_o clerk_n till_o they_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o dispatch_v their_o bill_n and_o declaration_n 2_o because_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o bill_n and_o declaration_n man_n must_v show_v their_o evidence_n to_o this_o patentee_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o they_o as_o in_o cross_a bill_n they_o must_v see_v the_o evidence_n of_o both_o party_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o client_n 3_o because_o this_o will_v erect_v a_o new_a fee_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o fee_n lepton_n take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o patent_n though_o mounson_n have_v not_o yet_o take_v any_o new_a fee_n and_o whether_o the_o old_a court_n project_n which_o i_o former_o twice_o quash_v now_o about_o to_o be_v revive_v as_o i_o hear_v of_o erect_v register_n in_o every_o county_n to_o record_v all_o mortgage_n feoffment_n lâ—…ases_n sale_n of_o land_n statute_n fine_n and_o obligation_n make_v therein_o to_o prevent_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o other_o mischief_n as_o the_o projector_n pretend_v but_o in_o truth_n to_o put_v a_o new_a charge_n 〈◊〉_d and_o intolerable_a vexation_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o their_o intolerable_a prejudice_n and_o vast_a expense_n os_fw-la many_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o fee_n and_o travel_v charge_n which_o these_o projector_n only_o aim_v at_o for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o to_o discover_v all_o man_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n as_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o english_a jew_n estate_n and_o wealth_n by_o the_o self_n same_o device_n and_o then_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o my_o sâ—…ort_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o iâ—…ws_v long_o discontinue_v barâ—…d_a remitter_n intoâ—…_n englaud_v will_v not_o prove_v a_o great_a grievance_n than_o this_o patent_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o sundry_a other_o whether_o the_o committee_n for_o sole_a approbation_n of_o minister_n to_o living_n who_o must_v all_o post_n up_o to_o london_n and_o there_o dance_v attendance_n sundry_a week_n or_o month_n to_o their_o vast_a expense_n and_o oft_o time_n return_v at_o last_o withâ—…t_v their_o expect_a preferment_n without_o any_o sufficient_a cause_n allege_v either_o to_o their_o patron_n or_o themselves_o be_v hold_v fit_a for_o other_o living_n but_o not_o for_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v present_v especial_o if_o benefice_n of_o good_a value_n or_o note_n to_o which_o some_o of_o the_o approver_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n have_v a_o eye_n and_o the_o new_a fee_n there_o pay_v to_o their_o clerk_n and_o register_n for_o approbation_n and_o admission_n be_v not_o as_o great_a a_o grievance_n 8._o and_o monopoly_n as_o this_o of_o lepton_n and_o mounson_n fit_a to_o be_v redress_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o approach_a asâ—…emblie_n and_o other_o to_o resolve_v upon_o full_a debate_n and_o sundry_a complaint_n i_o have_v hear_v make_v by_o divers_a against_o their_o proceed_n and_o new_a erect_a fee_n which_o can_v be_v create_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v resolve_v 13_o h._n 4._o 14_o brook_n patent_n 100_o fiâ—…zh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 122._o cook_n 11_o report_n darcy_n case_n sol_fw-mi 86._o b._n 17._o they_o appoint_v a_o *_o 1628._o special_a committee_n to_o hear_v examine_v report_n punish_v the_o manifold_a complaint_n of_o the_o â—…ounties_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n against_o the_o new_a exorbitant_a power_n and_o proceed_n of_o lâ—…enants_n and_o depuâ—…y-lieutenant_n in_o quarter_a soldier_n in_o man_n house_n against_o their_o will_n in_o impose_v rate_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o country_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o payment_n and_o biâ—…ing_n of_o soldier_n and_o levy_v they_o by_o soldier_n on_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o by_o quarter_a soldier_n upon_o â—…hem_n till_o pay_v or_o imprison_v or_o uâ—…xing_v the_o refuser_n for_o which_o these_o lieutenant_n deputy-lieutenant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v send_v for_o as_o delinquent_n and_o their_o new_a power_n and_o proceed_n vote_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n pâ—…icious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o theâ—…_n king_n and_o whether_o the_o late_a erect_v new_a power_n of_o our_o major_a general_n and_o their_o deputy_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o such_o in_o imitaâ—…on_n of_o (o)_o etc._n wil._n longcham_fw-la the_o first_o protector_n in_o the_o reign_n
legacy_n i_o can_v leave_v behind_o i_o to_o my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n who_o real_a liberty_n weal_n tranquillity_n prosperity_n next_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o endanger_a church_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a scope_n end_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o publication_n who_o though_o ingrateful_o despiteful_o requite_v for_o most_o of_o they_o will_v repute_v it_o his_o great_a infelicity_n to_o be_v enforce_v or_o hear_v other_o cordial_a state-physician_n compel_v now_o at_o last_o to_o say_v of_o england_n as_o god_n people_n once_o do_v of_o babylon_n jer._n 51._o 8_o 9_o 10._o babylon_n be_v sudden_o fall_v and_o destroy_v howl_v for_o she_o take_v balm_n for_o her_o pain_n if_o so_o be_v she_o may_v be_v heal_v we_o will_v have_v heal_v babylon_n but_o she_o be_v not_o heal_v forsake_v she_o and_o let_v we_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o her_o judgement_n reach_v unto_o heaven_n â—…_z and_o be_v lift_v up_o even_o to_o the_o sky_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v forth_o our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o have_v maugre_o all_o enemy_n opposition_n slander_n the_o righteousness_n of_o he_o who_o desire_v thy_o kind_a acceptation_n of_o this_o breviary_n and_o prayer_n for_o god_n blessing_n upon_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o real_a endeavour_n for_o sick_a desperately-wounded_a england_n cure_n swainswick_n septemb._n 6._o 1656._o william_n pâ—…nne_n a_o summary_n collection_n of_o the_o principal_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n property_n of_o all_o english-freeman_n etc._n etc._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n have_v in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n be_v very_o much_o invade_v endanger_v undermine_v 1._o by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o any_o special_a legal_a cause_n assign_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o their_o commitment_n but_o only_o the_o king_n command_n 1._o by_o honourable_a banishment_n upon_o pretence_n of_o foreign_a employment_n 3._o by_o confinement_n to_o particular_a place_n 4._o by_o remand_v and_o not_o bayl_v they_o by_o the_o judge_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la sue_v forth_o by_o they_o 5._o by_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o for_o their_o live_v by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o like_a the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n and_o estatâ—…s_n be_v likewise_o much_o encroach_v upon_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n subvert_v 1_o by_o force_a loan_n and_o contribution_n 2._o by_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n exorbiâ—…_n power_n and_o new_a rate_n tax_n impose_v on_o and_o force_v from_o they_o without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n for_o billet_v soldier_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n in_o man_n housesâ—…_n against_o their_o will_n till_o they_o pay_v those_o rate_n 3._o by_o exact_v tonnage_n poundage_n new_a custom_n and_o imposition_n without_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 4._o by_o a_o intend_a commission_n of_o excise_n never_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o other_o particular_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o free-election_n much_o impeach_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o letter_n menace_n summon_v of_o train_a band_n to_o election_n and_o the_o like_a indirect_a course_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n begin_v on_o monday_n 17_o martil_a 3_o caroli_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1627._o to_o vindicate_v these_o their_o infringe_a liberty_n property_n freedom_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o future_a violation_n of_o this_o nature_n after_o many_o learned_a argument_n by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mr._n noy_n mr._n selden_n mr._n littleton_n mr._n masen_n mr._n creswel_n mr._n shervile_n mr._n sherland_n mr._n bank_n mr._n rolls_n mr._n ball_n with_o other_o lawyer_n and_o able_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n pass_v their_o 〈◊〉_d vote_n against_o they_o nemine_fw-la centradicente_fw-la fit_a now_o to_o be_v revive_v re-etablish_v after_o more_o dangerous_a avow_a public_a violation_n of_o our_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n property_n by_o the_o great_a pretend_a military_a and_o civil_a champion_n for_o and_o patron_n assertor_n and_o protector_n of_o they_o than_o any_o in_o former_a age_n as_o the_o probable_a mean_n under_o god_n then_o and_o now_o to_o cure_v the_o mortal_a distemper_n and_o repair_v the_o sad_a division_n 〈◊〉_d desolation_n of_o our_o land_n (a)_o 1628._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n 1._o that_o *_o caroli_fw-la no_o freemau_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o detainer_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v â—…_z although_o it_o be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prioy_v council_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v forthwith_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v restrain_v or_o detain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v 〈◊〉_d a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o same_o party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v 4._o (b)_o 1628._o that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n or_o any_o other_o place_n by_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o *_o 8._o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o other_o due_a course_n or_o warrant_n of_o law_n 5._o (c)_o 1628._o that_o the_o commission_n for_o martial_a law_n and_o 41._o all_o other_o of_o such_o nature_n to_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o land_n at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o this_o commission_n then_o question_v to_o wit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n be_v open_a and_o other_o legal_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o jury_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o law_n 6._o that_o †_o caroli_fw-la billet_n and_o place_v of_o soldier_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n be_v against_o the_o law_n 7._o (d)_o 1628._o that_o it_o be_v the_o *_o 50._o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o freeman_n that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n loan_n bonevolence_n or_o other_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v command_v impose_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n without_o commou_v consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o which_o vote_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o insert_v intoâ—…_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o petition_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n and_o therefore_o after_o all_o our_o late_a parliamentary_a and_o military_a contest_v war_n for_o their_o defence_n fit_a to_o be_v confirm_v ratify_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o domestic_a way_n and_o policy_n by_o which_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v *_o 8._o ancient_o confirm_v and_o all_o violation_n of_o they_o exemplary_o punish_v without_o any_o further_a argument_n or_o debate_n be_v indisputable_a principle_n and_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o liberty_n property_n as_o english_a freeman_n be_v bottom_v to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v advise_v that_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o supreme_a as_o subordinate_a all_o member_n of_o parliament_n barrester_n attorney_n graduate_n in_o our_o university_n steward_n of_o leet_n and_o court_n baron_n throughout_o 〈◊〉_d dominion_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o and_o at_o their_o investiture_n into_o their_o several_a office_n trust_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n be_v corporal_o swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n according_a to_o their_o late_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v special_o be_v swear_v at_o every_o assize_n and_o session_n of_o
without_o cause_n show_v nor_o any_o compel_v to_o receive_v soldier_n or_o mariner_n into_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o addition_n will_v make_v the_o sense_n and_o construction_n thereof_o to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o prerogative_n can_v impose_v no_o loan_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o imprison_v any_o freeman_n without_o cause_n show_v nor_o billet_v any_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o man_n house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o condemn_v nor_o execute_v any_o subject_a by_o martial_a law_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v intâ—…usted_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n here_o leave_v entire_o to_o he_o he_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o necessity_n impose_v what_o loan_n tax_n imposition_n and_o charge_n he_o please_v on_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consentâ—…_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v they_o without_o cause_n show_v quarter_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n and_o condemn_v execute_v they_o by_o martial_a law_n upon_o this_o pretext_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a all_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n not_o the_o judge_n and_o our_o law_n must_v determine_v and_o so_o this_o addition_n if_o admit_v will_v quite_o overturn_v the_o petition_n itself_o thâ—…_z great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n recite_v in_o it_o and_o give_v a_o intimation_n to_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a case_n and_o necessity_n to_o lay_v aside_o as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o ratify_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o property_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o fabriâ—…k_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o dissolve_v that_o government_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o year_n under_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a predecessor_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n no_o sovereign_a power_n or_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispute_v with_o or_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v mere_o positive_a and_o declarative_a confer_v or_o confirm_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o inherent_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o descendible_a to_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v be_v only_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o preserve_v this_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o ratify_v and_o declare_v they_o uponâ—…_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n after_o three_o large_a conference_n agree_v full_o with_o the_o commons_o and_o reject_v this_o destructive_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o *_o 885._o declaration_n touch_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n january_n 16._o 1642._o to_o which_o many_o now_o in_o power_n be_v party_n recite_v insist_v on_o and_o corroborate_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v can_v upon_o no_o emergent_a occasion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o violate_v elude_v evade_v subvert_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o joint_a unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n much_o less_o than_o may_v any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o new_a power_n do_v it_o who_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o suppress_v kingship_n as_o tyrannical_a over_o burdensome_a dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n safety_n prosperity_n upon_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o may_v any_o true_a english_a parliament_n permit_v or_o enable_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o so_o many_o public_a parliamentary_a and_o military_a conflict_n for_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n will_v admit_v no_o save_v or_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o any_o 〈◊〉_d for_o its_o confirmation_n that_o may_v any_o way_n impeach_v their_o liberty_n right_n or_o propriety_n and_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o *_o 20._o close_a thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n salvo_n 〈◊〉_d coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n most_o insist_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o forementioned_a reject_a addition_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n the_o peopleâ—…_n hear_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v by_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o execration_n for_o that_o addition_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n who_o go_v away_o satisfy_v out_o of_o parliament_n hear_v thereof_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o complain_v thereof_o who_o promise_v to_o redress_v it_o as_o mr._n selden_n then_o inform_v the_o commons_o house_n out_o of_o a_o leaguer_n book_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n whereupon_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 34_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o please_v his_o discontent_a lord_n and_o commons_o not_o only_o grant_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n c._n 1._o but_o likewise_o add_v c._n 4._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o lund_o shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v for_o evermore_o yea_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o present_a 〈◊〉_d before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o therefore_o we_o all_o joint_o and_o several_o expect_v and_o claim_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v assent_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n himself_o in_o the_o petitionâ—…_n of_o right_n and_o by_o these_o ancient_a warlike_a king_n and_o true_a english_a parliament_n from_o who_o vigilancy_n magninamity_n unaminity_n zeal_n courage_n in_o defence_n of_o theâ—…e_n our_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n right_n liberty_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v ashamed_a to_o degenerate_v after_o so_o many_o year_n war_n and_o vast_a
of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o place_v in_o every_o county_n arm_a troop_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o new_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o over-awe_v and_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o impose_v what_o tax_n and_o exaction_n he_o please_v under_o pretext_n of_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o suppress_v thief_n and_o tumult_n yet_o be_v shamâ—…lly_o strip_v of_o all_o his_o authority_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v over_o sea_n disguise_v in_o woman_n apparel_n within_o one_o year_n after_o not_o withstand_v all_o his_o guard_n or_o garâ—…isons_n or_o of_o the_o (p)_o 1634._o turkish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o beglerbeg_n as_o most_o patriot_n of_o theiâ—…_n country_n freedom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a people_n mutter_v and_o their_o exorbitant_a tyrannical_a proceed_n in_o apprehend_v tax_v decimate_a disoffice_a disfranchise_v and_o sequeltr_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o county_n and_o corporation_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o control_a all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o intermeddle_v with_o all_o mensute_v and_o cause_n upon_o any_o information_n or_o petition_n after_o judgement_n verdict_n decree_n and_o while_o pend_v or_o end_v in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o commit_v menace_v they_o for_o not_o appear_v in_o usurp_v all_o the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o military_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o levy_v illegal_a tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o quarter_a they_o upon_o refuser_n adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o strafford_n case_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n sequester_v minister_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o nominate_v all_o juryman_n and_o new_a parliament_n man_n to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v and_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n upon_o civil_a cause_n or_o suit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o such_o who_o have_v take_v the_o protestation_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o all_o lover_n patron_n of_o english_a liberty_n and_o declaimer_n engager_n against_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n yea_o toâ—…_n the_o conscience_n of_o all_o those_o army_n officer_n sculdier_n and_o major_a general_n themselves_o to_o resolve_v who_o be_v penner_n subscriber_n approver_n applauder_n of_o or_o assenter_n to_o the_o print_a engagement_n remonstrance_n representation_n proposal_n desire_n letter_n and_o resolution_n for_o sâ—…ling_v this_o nation_n in_o its_o just_a right_n the_o parliament_n in_o their_o just_a privilege_n and_o the_o subject_n n_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n in_o one_o volume_n london_n 1647._o which_o how_o sincere_o they_o have_v since_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o perform_v let_v god_n their_o own_o conscience_n and_o our_o whole_a nation_n determine_v to_o expiate_v which_o former_a guilt_n let_v they_o now_o at_o last_o upon_o second_o and_o sober_a thought_n effectual_o make_v they_o all_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o perpetual_a infamy_n of_o the_o most_o detestable_a perjury_n treachery_n hypocrisy_n fraud_n impiety_n apostasy_n tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d that_o ever_o any_o christian_a saintlike_a army_n and_o officer_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v and_o for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o our_o three_o nation_n in_o their_o lâ—…berty_n peace_n and_o christiaâ—…_n unity_n without_o more_o effusion_n of_o english_a scotish_a or_o irish_a blood_n to_o regain_v those_o just_a fundamental_a old_a right_n liberly_n privilege_n freedom_n law_n for_o which_o they_o first_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o reality_n or_o pretence_n at_o least_o against_o the_o behead_a king_n transmit_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o rich_a birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n as_o therefore_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v all_o betray_v surrender_v lose_v subvert_v now_o without_o any_o further_a dispute_n after_o so_o many_o year_n conflict_n for_o their_o preservation_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o with_o this_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n at_o whitâ—…all_v concerning_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o billet_n and_o keep_n of_o souldiersâ—…_n among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o few_o month_n only_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_fw-la april_n 24._o 1628._o which_o the_o king_n then_o grant_v and_o provide_v against_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o pâ—…ition_n of_o right_n though_o since_o condemn_v (q)_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a and_o great_a of_o tyrant_n by_o some_o who_o succeee_v he_o at_o whitehall_n and_o therefore_o be_v much_o more_o just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o now_o for_o the_o people_n case_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o incessant_a contribution_n quarter_a and_o continue_v of_o arm_a mercenary_a soldier_n among_o they_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o any_o actual_a employment_n for_o they_o but_o to_o terâ—…ifie_v seize_v imprison_v guard_n oppress_v enthrall_v impoverish_v diâ—…-inherit_v of_o all_o hereditary_a liberty_n right_n privilege_n our_o english_a freeman_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o over-awe_v force_n dissolve_v even_o parliâ—…ments_v themselves_o and_o secure_a seclude_v their_o member_n for_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v first_o raise_v when_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o be_v adjourn_v for_o 3_o day_n space_n because_o great_a force_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o other_o array_v in_o warlike_a mannâ—…r_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v both_o repeal_v because_o they_o be_v hold_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o archer_n who_o overawe_v enforce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o bill_n against_o their_o will_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 38_o 70._o aâ—…_n large_a inform_v we_o so_o inconsistent_a be_v force_n and_o arm_n with_o the_o freedom_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a english_a parliament_n as_o the_o army_n confederate_n in_o their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 20_o august_n 1647._o the_o speaker_n own_o print_a letter_n july_n 29._o 1647._o with_o the_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o the_o prison_a and_o seclude_v member_n december_n 11_o and_o febr._n 13._o 1648._o will_n further_o resolve_v the_o nation_n and_o soldier_n against_o who_o billet_n and_o scater_v abroad_o in_o company_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o enthral_v and_o oppresseâ—…_n it_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n then_o thuâ—…_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majâ—…sty_n in_o all_o humbleness_n complain_v show_v unto_o your_o mâ—…st_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a câ—…mons_n now_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n verâ—…_n freeman_n have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o billet_n or_o place_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o such_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o happy_o govern_v yet_o in_o apparent_a violation_n of_o the_o say_a ancient_a and_o undoubtted_a right_n of_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o grievous_a and_o insupportable_a vexation_n and_o detriment_n of_o many_o county_n and_o person_n in_o parâ—…icular_a a_o new_a and_o almost_o unheard_a â—…f_a way_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o lâ—…y_a soldier_n upon_o they_o scatter_v in_o company_n here_o and_o there_o even_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o compel_v many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n to_o receive_v and_o lodge_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o both_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n â—…f_v they_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a disservice_n of_o you_o majesty_n the_o general_a terror_n of_o all_o and_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o of_o your_o good_a people_n in_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v suâ—…iciently_o recount_v nor_o in_o any_o sort_n proportionable_o to_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v of_o ouâ—…_n present_a misery_n herein_o be_v we_o able_a to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o innumerable_a mischiâ—…fs_n and_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o we_o do_v now_o suffer_v whereof_o we_o will_v not_o pâ—…sume_v to_o trouble_v your_o sacred_a ear_n with_o particular_a
your_o privy_a counsel_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n â—…_z or_o be_v out_o law_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n dâ—…stroyed_v nor_o pass_v upon_o nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o thâ—…_z land_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprisove_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o 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to_o be_v infflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o seaman_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o aâ—…mies_n in_o timâ—…_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnaâ—…ion_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_a by_o pretext_n whereof_o 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extend_v to_o any_o except_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o when_o or_o where_o your_o majesty_n army_n be_v not_o on_o foot_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realâ—…_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o none_o hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n â—…r_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o wise_a molest_v or_o disquâ—…eted_v concerning_o the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n of_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o in_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o be_v gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_o comfort_v and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o reâ—…lm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o petition_n king_n charles_n at_o last_o give_v this_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr â—…ait_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr petition_n that_o be_v let_v all_o right_a be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o unspekaâ—…ble_a joy_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v withal_o thereunto_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o most_o excellent_a law_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o all_o the_o precedent_a parliamentary_a vote_n law_n with_o the_o present_a repeal_n and_o vacate_v all_o act_n vote_n order_n ordinance_n declaration_n resolution_n judgement_n instrument_n repugnant_a thereunto_o as_o mere_o void_a in_o law_n by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n we_o all_o now_o joint_o and_o several_o claim_v as_o our_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o as_o the_o price_n crown_n trophy_n guerdon_n of_o all_o our_o late_a parliamentary_a counsel_n expend_v treasure_n bloodshed_n war_n victory_n over_o the_o real_a or_o pretend_a enemy_n of_o these_o our_o just_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n law_n and_o introducer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n repugnant_a thereunto_o wherein_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o nobility_n
gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o chief_a rank_n hazard_v their_o estate_n blood_n live_v in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o the_o army-officer_n to_o preserve_v and_o enjoy_v the_o forementioned_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n and_o property_n which_o we_o hope_v no_o true-bred_a english_a freeman_n or_o sworâ—…man_n whatsoever_o can_v have_v the_o heart_n or_o face_n to_o deny_v unto_o we_o against_o all_o their_o former_a protestation_n remonstrance_n vow_n oath_n covenant_n engagement_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n as_o the_o most_o perfidious_a traitor_n or_o roll_v into_o their_o grave_n in_o blood_n by_o the_o over-oppressedâ—…_n enrage_a people_n as_o the_o most_o insolent_a oppress_a tyrant_n yea_o tumble_v headlong_o into_o hell_n flame_n for_o all_o eternity_n soul_n and_o body_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o most_o perjure_a execrable_a hypocrite_n and_o impostor_n that_o ever_o england_n breed_v gal._n 5._o 1_o 13_o 14_o 15._o stand_v fast_o therefore_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n for_o brethren_n you_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n only_o use_v not_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o for_o all_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o one_o word_n even_o this_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o but_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o be_v not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o premise_n it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a plâ—…t_n and_o long_o agitate_a design_n of_o robert_n parson_n and_o other_o jesuit_n and_o their_o instrument_n under_o pretext_n of_o reform_v the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v subvert_v abolish_v the_o great_a charter_n common_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n whereon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v establish_v as_o i_o have_v irrefragable_o prove_v at_o large_a by_o râ—…bert_n parson_n his_o memorial_n for_o reformation_n of_o england_n write_v at_o sevil_n in_o spain_n an._n 1590._o by_o william_n watson_n a_o seminary_a priest_n his_o quodlibet_n print_v 1601._o p._n 92_o 94_o 95_o 286_o 330_o 332._o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o secular_a priest_n and_o a_o lay-gentleman_n print_v at_o rheims_n 1601._o p._n 95._o william_n clark_n a_o roman_a priest_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o father_n parson_n p._n 74_o 75._o robert_n parson_n own_o manifestation_n of_o the_o folly_n and_o bad_a â—…pirit_n of_o certain_a in_o england_n call_v themselves_o secular_a priest_n f._n 55._o to_o 63._o mr._n thomas_n smith_n his_o preface_n to_o mr._n john_n daillae_fw-la his_o apology_n for_o the_o reform_a church_n cambridge_n 1653._o p._n 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o 15._o decemb._n 1641._o exact_a collection_n p._n 3_o 4._o ludovicus_n lucius_n historia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d p._n 318_o 319_o 535._o and_o other_o evidence_n in_o my_o epistle_n to_o a_o seasonable_a legal_a and_o histâ—…ricalâ—…_n vindication_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n right_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n and_o to_o a_o new_a discovery_n of_o free-state_n tyranny_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o soldier_n and_o anabaptist_n design_n endeavour_n to_o put_v this_o their_o jesuitical_a plot_n against_o our_o law_n in_o execution_n under_o pretext_n of_o reform_v the_o corruption_n in_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n by_o the_o tutorship_n of_o the_o disguise_a jesuit_n swarm_v among_o we_o and_o have_v a_o consistory_n and_o council_n abroad_o that_o rule_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o england_n as_o their_o own_o general_n o._n cromwell_n himself_o aver_v in_o positive_a term_n to_o all_o our_o three_o nation_n and_o the_o world_n in_o his_o print_a speech_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n september_n 4._o 1654._o p._n 16_o 17._o i_o have_v there_o likewise_o demonstrate_v and_o be_v so_o experimental_o visible_a to_o all_o man_n by_o their_o frequent_a consultation_n committee_n treatise_n discourse_n vote_n and_o instrument_n set_v on_o work_n to_o regulate_v our_o law_n that_o it_o needs_o do_v further_a proof_n the_o excellent_o connaturalâ—…ess_n conveniency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o englishman_n temper_n be_v so_o full_o express_v demonstrate_v by_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la glanvill_n britton_n and_o other_o of_o ancient_a and_o by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o report_n institute_n with_o other_o of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o very_a new_a modeller_n of_o our_o old_a hereditary_a kingdom_n into_o a_o puny_a free-state_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n of_o march_n 17._o 1648._o and_o by_o mr._n john_n pym_n and_o mr._n oliver_n saint-john_n in_o their_o late_a parliamentary_a speech_n print_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n special_a order_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v waste-paper_n to_o commend_v they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a law_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o resolve_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o their_o encomium_n of_o they_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n diligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a counsel_n in_o former_a age_n to_o maintain_v â—…_z preserve_v defend_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n those_o good_a old_a law_n we_o now_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v with_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n impeach_v behead_v strafford_n and_o canterbury_n for_o arch-traitor_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v they_o with_o their_o innovation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o partisan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o above_o *_o order_n *_o in_o the_o collâ—…ctions_n of_o 〈◊〉_d print_v by_o both_o house_n order_n 500_o print_a declaration_n order_n ordinance_n proclamation_n remonstrance_n that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o their_o consultation_n arm_n war_n tax_n imposition_n expense_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o blood_n in_o all_o the_o unhappy_a contest_v against_o each_o other_o be_v inviolable_o to_o defend_v maintain_v our_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n secure_v by_o they_o as_o their_o best_a patrimony_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n the_o insert_v thereof_o into_o all_o their_o general_n and_o military_a officer_n commission_n and_o all_o ordinance_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o army_n pay_v be_v a_o unswerable_a evidence_n of_o their_o transcendent_a excellency_n utilility_n preciousness_n value_n esteem_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o whole_a nation_n and_o a_o convince_a discovery_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a infatuation_n folly_n frenzy_n treachery_n of_o those_o swordman_n and_o their_o confederate_n who_o now_o revile_v traduce_v and_o endeavour_v all_o they_o may_v to_o reform_v alter_v subvert_v those_o very_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v purposely_o commission_v wage_v engage_v inviolable_o to_o defend_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o for_o which_o end_n they_o former_o profess_v declare_v in_o many_o print_a *_o 1647._o *_o print_v 1647._o remonstrance_n of_o their_o own_o they_o fight_v and_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o now_o will_v conquer_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o have_v only_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o our_o hereditary_a lâ—…berties_n confirm_v by_o they_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o few_o grievance_n abuse_n not_o in_o the_o theory_n but_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n introduce_v by_o dishonest_a attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o complaint_n â—…_z which_o i_o myself_o have_v many_o year_n since_o reform_a as_o i_o tell_v mâ—…_n shepherd_n upon_o his_o fore-mentioned_a motion_n to_o i_o have_v not_o those_o army-man_n violent_o pull_v i_o with_o other_o member_n out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o interrupt_v the_o settlement_n peace_n liberty_n ease_n from_o tax_n exciseâ—…_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o happy_a close_o with_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o more_o safe_a and_o honourable_a term_n of_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o our_o parliament_n than_o ever_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o from_o our_o new_a governor_n or_o swordman_n to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o perpetuate_v our_o war_n tax_n excise_n army_n and_o military_a government_n upon_o we_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n as_o experience_n now_o manifest_v beyond_o contradiction_n
not_o for_o the_o people_n safety_n ease_n wealth_n tranquillity_n as_o they_o then_o pretend_v which_o people_n though_o they_o then_o cry_v up_o *_o 1648._o *_o january_n 1648._o vote_v for_o the_o only_o supreme_a authority_n their_o free_a election_n for_o the_o only_a basis_n of_o all_o lawful_a magistracy_n power_n in_o and_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o safity_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n yet_o now_o they_o imperious_o trample_v upon_o as_o their_o conquer_a slave_n and_o both_o by_o their_o public_a speech_n action_n proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o now_o no_o more_o value_n thâ—…_z than_o they_o do_v the_o very_a acornt_v of_o the_o swine_n or_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v subservient_n to_o their_o own_o aspire_a design_n and_o selfish_a end_v for_o those_o few_o remain_a abuse_n in_o our_o law_n execution_n yet_o unredress_v by_o former_a law_n as_o they_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o army_n or_o army-officer_n as_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o their_o call_n commission_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o judge_n or_o parliament_n in_o their_o default_n to_o redress_v so_o they_o concern_v not_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v no_o suit_n at_o law_n in_o all_o their_o life_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o very_o rare_o but_o foâ—…_n the_o most_o part_n only_o some_o litigious_a contentious_a person_n who_o out_o of_o their_o pride_n and_o animosity_n occasion_n these_o abuse_n and_o prolongation_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o theyâ—…_n and_o other_o complain_v against_o and_o therefore_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o reward_v by_o they_o the_o expensiveness_n and_o tediousness_n of_o their_o law_n suit_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o correct_v cure_v their_o contentious_a malicious_a spirit_n other_o suit_n between_o peaceable_a person_n be_v soon_o determine_v without_o any_o great_a expense_n or_o length_n of_o time_n if_o diligent_o prosecute_v by_o honest_a lawyer_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n but_o the_o grievance_n these_o martial_a reformer_n of_o our_o law_n have_v introduce_v under_o pretext_n of_o reform_v some_o petty_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o grievous_a general_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n subvert_v the_o very_a fâ—…damental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o burden_v they_o with_o two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o extraordinary_a tax_n expense_n every_o year_n whereas_o all_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o law_n if_o rectify_v amount_v not_o to_o above_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o and_o those_o voluntary_o expend_v by_o litigious_a person_n not_o exact_v from_o or_o impose_v upon_o any_o against_o their_o will_n as_o tax_n excise_n impost_n tunnage_n and_o poundage_n now_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o our_o law_n which_o if_o redress_v by_o the_o swordman_n now_o be_v not_o ouâ—…_n of_o any_o affection_n towards_o or_o design_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n but_o out_o of_o spleen_n to_o the_o profession_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n monthly_a tax_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o new_a war_n to_o tenfold_o the_o value_n every_o year_n at_o least_o to_o what_o they_o now_o expend_v in_o lawsuit_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o abuse_n they_o will_v now_o redress_v which_o will_v be_v nothing_o so_o grievous_a expensive_a to_o the_o people_n as_o those_o alteration_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o our_o law_n and_o legal_a conveyance_n which_o will_v but_o multiply_v suit_n and_o draw_v all_o man_n estate_n into_o future_a seque_fw-la â—…ration_n in_o few_o year_n space_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n special_o provide_v for_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n ofâ—…_n our_o government_n which_o principal_o concern_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o 1._o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n 2._o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n 3._o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o estate_n 4._o the_o free_a course_n of_o common_a law_n right_o juslice_a all_o which_o our_o army_n reformer_n have_v late_o violate_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n their_o own_o commission_n trust_n declaration_n proâ—…estations_n vow_n league_n covenant_n engagement_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n intolerable_a grievance_n injury_n oppression_n impoverish_v enslave_v and_o yet_o will_v be_v repute_v the_o only_a just_a upright_o faithful_a righteous_a conscientious_a protector_n reformer_n of_o our_o law_n grievance_n government_n and_o god_n most_o precious_a saint_n and_o all_o other_o meeâ—…malignants_n or_o disaffect_v person_n to_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n who_o oppose_v or_o dislike_v their_o proceed_n seclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o new_a parliament_n as_o such_o when_o elect_v most_o free_o by_o the_o people_n 1._o for_o the_o privilege_n freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n former_o hold_v most_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a (c)_o indâ—…pendency_n (c)_o see_v the_o epistle_n and_o â—…ppendix_n to_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o history_n of_o indâ—…pendency_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o army_n name_n impeach_v imprison_v suspend_v from_o sit_v many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n march_v up_o profess_o against_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n command_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o force_v they_o to_o retract_v their_o own_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n eject_v imprison_v their_o own_o member_n and_o vote_n what_o they_o prescribe_v they_o since_o which_o they_o imprison_v close_o imprison_v myself_o with_o sundry_a other_o member_n in_o remote_a castle_n sundry_a year_n without_o any_o cause_n hear_v or_o recompenceâ—…_n for_o this_o transcendent_a injustice_n and_o not_o content_v herewith_o they_o contrary_a to_o both_o house_n vote_n seize_v impeach_v abuse_v condemn_v behead_v the_o late_a king_n (d)_o parliam_fw-la (d)_o cook_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d c._n 1._o and_o modus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parliam_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppress_v abolish_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a chief_a member_n of_o it_o secure_v seclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o forcible_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n itself_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o writ_n contrary_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o have_v disturb_v seclude_v abuse_v dissipate_v dishouse_v their_o own_o mock-parliament_n and_o their_o member_n even_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n how_o they_o and_o their_o new_a instrument_n have_v new-model_v that_o they_o now_o call_v our_o parliament_n how_o they_o have_v deprive_v many_o ancient_a borough_n city_n of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_a burgess_n or_o of_o so_o many_o burgess_n as_o they_o ought_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 1_o h_o 5._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 18_o disable_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o vote_n in_o election_n who_o have_v voice_n and_o enable_v other_o to_o be_v elector_n who_o have_v no_o vote_n by_o our_o law_n incorporate_v scottish_a and_o irish_a knight_n burgess_n as_o member_n into_o their_o late_a parliament_n and_o interrupt_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n by_o letter_n menace_n arm_a troop_n soldier_n and_o other_o indirect_a mean_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o constitution_n law_n right_n privilege_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o make_v what_o person_n and_o number_n of_o their_o own_o creature_n they_o please_v a_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o bind_v our_o three_o nation_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o void_a illegal_a instrument_n make_v sudden_o by_o a_o few_o privado_n of_o their_o own_o in_o a_o corner_n have_v no_o more_o legal_a force_n to_o bind_v our_o three_o nation_n or_o parliament_n than_o a_o fiddlestring_n or_o the_o new_a cord_n wherewith_o the_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n by_o their_o treacherous_a dalilah_n bind_v samson_n of_o old_a which_o he_o break_v from_o off_o his_o arm_n like_o a_o thread_n judg._n 16._o 12._o all_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o furtherâ—…_n thereon_o and_o be_v not_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o far_o great_a abuse_n and_o of_o more_o general_a important_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o any_o they_o will_v now_o reform_v or_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o law_n or_o lawyer_n fit_a now_o to_o be_v redress_v be_v adjudge_v no_o