parliament_n by_o which_o such_o imposition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o they_o be_v call_v most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aid_n as_o proceed_v of_o good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n the_o four_o statute_n allege_v on_o this_o part_n be_v that_o of_o 5._o ordin_n 5._o e._n 2._o cap._n 14._o rot._n ordin_n e._n 2._o c._n 14._o just_a in_o point_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatim_o in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensement_n novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynont_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n demurront_v pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soleyent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr demoure_n 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by_o the_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o old_a traffic_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o thing_n make_v dear_a and_o therefore_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o custom_n be_v discharge_v chartâ_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n that_o be_v increase_v on_o alien_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o this_o be_v further_a with_o this_o clause_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o great_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o three_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o peirce_n of_o gaveston_n so_o never_o have_v the_o king_n free_a consent_n but_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n second_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unjust_a as_o in_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n save_v it_o to_o he_o si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v repeal_v to_o these_o i_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n on_o all_o part_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o a_o stay_n and_o order_n both_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n stand_v in_o good_a term_n when_o 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the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o himself_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n these_o join_n with_o other_o of_o discreet_a commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o take_v every_o of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o their_o sincere_a demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o râ—t_fw-la ord_n pat._n 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct_n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o injustness_n of_o the_o law_n instance_a in_o two_o point_n the_o take_v away_o of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o charter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o divers_a grant_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o that_o charter_n never_o have_v his_o undoubted_a and_o settle_a force_n until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o lay_v asleep_o almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o without_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n between_o 5_o e._n 2._o and_o 27._o e._n 3._o when_o it_o be_v confirm_v for_o the_o doubt_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubt_n make_v for_o the_o word_n save_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr dort_n have_v this_o construction_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o so_o the_o word_n si_fw-la have_v the_o signification_n of_o quando_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o have_v make_v a_o save_v of_o that_o of_o the_o right_a whereof_o they_o have_v doubt_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v take_v it_o away_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ever_o continue_v in_o force_n without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v to_o this_o i_o plead_v nullum_fw-la valet_fw-la recordum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la colligatum_fw-la i_o and_o other_o have_v search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o endervour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o truth_n herein_o &_o we_o can_v find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o repeal_n
property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v jus_o indigenae_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o in_o 34._o e._n 3._o cap_n 2._o that_o no_o office_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v against_o prisage_n and_o purveyance_n neither_o have_v ever_o any_o king_n attempt_v to_o go_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o that_o right_n but_o have_v devise_v certain_a legal_a colour_n and_o shadow_n for_o their_o wrongful_a do_v in_o that_o kind_n which_o i_o do_v find_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n benevolence_n commission_n loan_n or_o privy_a seal_n benevolence_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n commission_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o insolent_a for_o they_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 21_o e._n 3._o num._n 16._o upon_o a_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o at_o the_o last_o parliament_n parliament_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o accord_v and_o grant_v by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v out_o no_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n for_o hobbelery_n archer_n and_o other_o charge_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o parliament_n which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v ae_v decay_v for_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o affirm_v and_o hold_v and_o that_o if_o such_o commission_n go_v out_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o may_v have_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v si_fw-mi ul_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi imposition_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr per_fw-la grand_fw-fr necessity_n &_o ceo_fw-la del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o aut_fw-la grandes_fw-fr &_o ausome_n des_fw-fr commons_o adonque_fw-la present_n neant_n moins_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr imposition_n non_fw-fr duement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr treit_n in_o consequence_n eins_fw-ge voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr ordinance_n dont_fw-fr cest_fw-fr petition_n fait_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr blenment_n garoe_n the_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o king_n attempt_v that_o course_n of_o exaction_n be_v 17_o h._n 8._o 8._o stow_n annal_n 17._o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o pavia_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o war_n about_o that_o quarrel_n and_o find_v his_o coffer_n empty_a advise_v this_o way_n to_o send_v out_o commission_n and_o by_o they_o to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o give_v such_o discontent_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o it_o cause_v in_o many_o place_n a_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o bad_a advice_n do_v justify_v this_o fact_n by_o the_o example_n ot_fw-mi joseph_n who_o advise_v pharaoh_n to_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o false_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n he_o do_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n be_v resolve_v by_o they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o you_o see_v that_o great_a churchman_n find_v more_o safety_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o a_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o in_o a_o true_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o any_o church_n man_n will_v endeavour_v by_o application_n of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o particular_a action_n and_o by_o the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o fortune_n seal_n loan_n and_o privy_a seal_n loan_n and_o apprest_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v privy_a seal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o show_n yet_o be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o injurous_a indeed_o as_o the_o other_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 25._o e_o 3_o num._n 16._o rot._n pat_o 25._o e_o 3._o numb_a 16._o 16._o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v loan_n against_o their_o will_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n in_o their_o petition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o restitntion_n may_v be_v make_v to_o 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etc._n that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v the_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o if_o you_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o assent_n than_o you_o must_v other_o fall_v upon_o my_o alternative_a proposition_n that_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v property_n for_o how_o can_v he_o recover_v the_o impose_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o proceed_v and_o by_o judgement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o title_n precedent_n he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v which_o title_n must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o same_o impose_v and_o how_o come_v he_o by_o that_o property_n but_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v that_o same_o as_o a_o imposition_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v not_o the_o right_a but_o only_o do_v manifest_a and_o declare_v it_o and_z giveth_z execution_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o maintain_v that_o it_o have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o can_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o you_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n patent_n you_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o
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right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmouth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port._n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed_n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o council_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibit_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n but_o the_o matter_n so_o 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good_n therefore_o he_o may_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pass_v but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la pay_v such_o a_o imposition_n for_o his_o sufferance_n as_o he_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o proposition_n lay_v in_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o other_o of_o they_o must_v be_v qualify_v ere_o they_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o inference_n and_o argument_n make_v upon_o they_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mutatio_fw-la hypothesis_n and_o a_o transition_n from_o a_o thing_n of_o one_o nature_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o as_o the_o premise_n be_v of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n only_a fiduciary_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n the_o conclusion_n infer_v a_o right_a of_o interest_n and_o gain_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v custodiam_fw-la portuum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n which_o be_v trust_v and_o not_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la he_o have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v upon_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a to_o the_o people_n and_o state_n but_o not_o to_o make_v gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o it_o the_o one_o be_v protection_n the_o other_o be_v expilation_n the_o port_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v public_a publici_fw-la portus_n sunt_fw-la publici_fw-la free_a for_o all_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a this_o liberty_n be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o discern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o natural_a liberty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o 10_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o florentine_n for_o their_o allome_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hujsey_n do_v write_v a_o case_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o calais_n to_o come_v into_o england_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n as_o the_o book_n say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v licence_n to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o calais_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v send_v his_o writ_n ne_o exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nohis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clam_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la prejudicia_fw-la prosequi_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n â—b_n fitzh_n n._n b_o 15._o â—b_n so_o in_o point_n of_o government_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n but_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o he_o may_v take_v money_n not_o to_o restrain_v be_v to_o sell_v government_n trust_v and_o common_a justice_n and_o most_o unworthy_a the_o divine_a office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o let_v we_o compare_v this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a affair_n with_o the_o like_a power_n he_o have_v in_o domestic_a government_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o sickness_n be_v dangerous_a in_o place_n vicine_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o king_n may_v command_v that_o none_o from_o those_o place_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n may_v he_o therefore_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o those_o that_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o infection_n he_o 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yarmouth_n little_a yarmouth_n and_o gerneston_n shall_v arrive_v all_o at_o great_a yarmouth_n and_o at_o no_o other_o place_n within_o that_o port._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o patent_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v reason_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n he_o may_v restrain_v merchant_n from_o land_v at_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o out_o of_o the_o same_o power_n may_v appoint_v where_o and_o in_o what_o haven_n they_o shall_v land_n and_o no_o other_o the_o patent_n be_v demur_v on_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o case_n depend_v be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n for_o the_o weight_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o there_o the_o patent_n be_v condemn_v 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o such_o and_o the_o like_a grant_n the_o precedent_n that_o be_v vouch_v for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o king_n be_v four_o produce_v almost_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n dor_n rot._n par._n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 16._o rot._n fin_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 17._o ro._n clau_n 10._o e._n 3._o dor_n 31._o ro._n clau_n 17._o h._n 6._o in_o dor_n whereof_o two_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o e._n 1._o one_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o another_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o regular_o before_o to_o these_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n out_o of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o divers_a statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o restaint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o carry_n of_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o other_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o traffic_n with_o the_o fleming_n that_o of_o 10._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o ship-timber_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o of_o 17._o h._n 6._o to_o prohibit_v traffic_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n these_o precedent_n be_v rare_a yet_o they_o have_v in_o they_o inducement_n out_o of_o public_a respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n hold_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o nat._n 85._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o br._n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o cause_n touch_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n restrain_v any_o man_n from_o go_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o than_o go_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o book_n 1._o eliz._n fol._n 165._o dier_n 12._o 296._o dier_n 1._o el._n 165._o dier_n 13._o el._n 296._o &_o 13._o eliz._n dier_n 296._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o repair_v home_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 19_o e._n 2._o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o gascoigne_n on_o a_o message_n 2._o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o contempt_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 128_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 128_o the_o record_n be_v cite_v 2_o &_o
proclamation_n 17._o h._n 6._o cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v restrain_v that_o therefore_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o traffic_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o same_o thing_n enact_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o 21._o 4_o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o c._n 21._o the_o importation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n forbid_v as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 12._o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o exportation_n of_o norfolk_n wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v 26._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o 10._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o divers_a statute_n then_o stand_v on_o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n without_o help_n of_o a_o statute_n 2._o e._n 6._o 9_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o cap._n 9_o exportation_n of_o leather_n restrain_v 1_o 5._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m.c._n 5._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n the_o exportation_n of_o herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n forbid_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o the_o exportation_n of_o tallow_n 8_o 18._o el._n c._n 8_o raw_a hide_n leather_n so_o in_o all_o time_n no_o use_n of_o proclamation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o procure_v wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o behove_v they_o that_o do_v so_o earnest_o urge_v this_o argument_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n therefore_o may_v impose_v to_o prove_v better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n of_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v we_o may_v better_o say_v that_o be_v law_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr more_fw-it gentis_fw-la then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o man_n guide_v by_o his_o general_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o power_n regal_a in_o genere_fw-la not_o in_o individuo_fw-la the_o last_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o policy_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o that_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o imposition_n may_v be_v set_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o may_v wring_v our_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o counterpoise_n be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execucute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a of_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o h._n 7._o 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmesey_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n 18._o ph._n com._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v then_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_o to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o that_o of_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o merchandize_n wherein_o they_o just_o have_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o may_v not_o without_o their_o consent_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o king_n and_o ready_a to_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o their_o just_a occasion_n with_o voluntary_a contribution_n so_o have_v they_o be_v ever_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n when_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v to_o prejudice_n or_o impeach_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o prince_n either_o occasion_v by_o war_n or_o by_o their_o overgreat_a bounty_n or_o by_o any_o other_o necessity_n have_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n be_v original_o and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n
as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_n set_v or_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandize_n save_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commodity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n the_o cause_v a_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v than_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v finis_fw-la book_n print_v or_o sell_v by_o william_n leak_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n york_n heraldry_n folly_n a_o bible_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a roman_a letter_n 4_o orlando_n furioso_n fol._n perkins_n on_o the_o law_n of_o england_n wilkinson_n office_n of_o sheriff_n farsons_n law_n mirror_n of_o justice_n topic_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n dellamans_n use_n of_o the_o horizontal_n quadrant_n wilbey_v second_o set_v of_o music_n 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o part_n corderius_n in_o english_a dr._n fulks_n meteor_n with_o observation_n malthus_n firework_n nyes_z gunnery_n and_o firework_n cato_n major_a with_o annotation_n mel_n heliconium_n by_o alexander_n ross_n nosce_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la by_o sir_n john_n davis_n animadversion_n on_o lilly_n grammar_n the_o history_n of_o vienna_n and_o paris_n the_o history_n of_o lazarillo_n de_fw-fr tormes_n the_o witâ—y_n spaniard_n hero_z and_o leander_n by_o george_n chapman_n and_o christopher_n marlowe_n the_o pose_n of_o the_o accidence_n guilliams_n heraldry_n fol._n herbert_n travel_n fol._n man_n become_v guilty_a by_o john_n francis_n senalt_n and_o english_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n aula_n lucis_fw-la or_o the_o house_n of_o light_n christ_n passion_n a_o tragedy_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n and_o english_v by_o geo_n sand._n mathematical_a recreation_n with_o the_o general_a horological_a ring_n and_o the_o double_a horizontal_n dyal_n by_o william_n oughtre_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n by_o sir_n hugh_n plat._n solitary_n devotion_n with_o man_n in_o glory_n by_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a father_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n book_n of_o martyr_n fol._n adam_n on_o peter_n fol._n willet_n on_o genesis_n and_o exodus_fw-la fol._n elton_n on_o the_o colossian_n fol._n theseveral_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a learned_a antiquary_n viz._n mr._n justice_n doddridge_n mr._n ager_n francis_n tate_n william_n cambden_n and_o joseph_n holland_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o idiot_n in_o four_o book_n exercitatio_fw-la scholastica_fw-la the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n france_n paint_v to_o the_o life_n the_o second_o edition_n 8._o sken_fw-mi de_fw-fr significatione_n verborum_fw-la 4._o the_o fort_n royal_a of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o j._n h._n the_o three_o edition_n 8._o calais_n learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 5._o of_o shower_n play_n philaster_n the_o wedding_n the_o holleder_n the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n the_o strange_a discovery_n maid_n tragedy_n king_n and_o no_o king_n othello_z the_o moor_z of_o venice_n the_o grateful_a servant_n finis_fw-la
lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3._o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4._o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o discourse_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enforce_v by_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n have_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v already_o most_o leardned_o and_o exquisite_o discuss_v for_o the_o first_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o regular_o and_o of_o common_a right_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o 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consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v sole_a and_o singular_a guide_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o of_o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o can_v direct_v and_o control_v the_o other_o that_o be_v suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v subordinata_fw-la it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o 1._o 1_o h._n 7.19_o 6._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h_n 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o pricessu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suit_n in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictas_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hà c_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòa_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillio_n tuo_fw-la distinâ—â—è_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la mittas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalâ—um_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a by_o none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o
adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o 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discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el_n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8_o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o kingrecited_a in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_v upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 31_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 26._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n which_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o 31._o e._n 1._o entire_o and_o by_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o
the_o truth_n be_v some_o king_n find_v these_o law_n not_o to_o sort_v to_o their_o will_n and_o humour_n have_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o but_o they_o do_v never_o yet_o obtain_v a_o repeal_n of_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a repeal_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o a_o law_n but_o even_o present_o upon_o the_o make_n be_v reject_v and_o use_v and_o practice_n go_v quite_o against_o it_o and_o for_o instance_n hereof_o a_o record_n be_v vouch_v that_o e._n 2_o hold_v himself_o so_o little_o bind_v by_o it_o as_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o set_v a_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a leather_n wines_n cloth_n aver_n de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o distinct_a and_o impotent_a king_n as_o he_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n do_v this_o make_v the_o law_n void_a and_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o scan_v this_o action_n of_o e._n 2._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a instance_n to_o prove_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n both_o of_o this_o law_n of_o 5._o e._n 2_o and_o of_o that_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v borrow_v of_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a wine_n averdepois_n leather_n and_o such_o other_o good_n import_v and_o export_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n he_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o year_n he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o he_o take_v it_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la mutui_fw-la as_o a_o loan_n 2._o rot._n clau_n 11._o e._n 2._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v collectoribus_fw-la mutui_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la mercatores_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o indigenas_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la this_o be_v do_v in_o good_a term_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n but_o do_v borrow_v it_o which_o i_o do_v think_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n against_o his_o right_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o the_o state_n will_v not_o abide_v it_o for_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v out_o other_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o discharge_v all_o merchandize_n of_o this_o loan_n save_v only_a wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n and_o for_o the_o loan_n take_v upon_o those_o commodity_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o continne_v but_o until_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o good_a security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o customer_n to_o pay_v themselves_o by_o way_n of_o defalcation_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a after_o machaelmas_n those_o sum_n which_o be_v so_o borrow_v of_o they_o 2._o rot._n finium_fw-la 11._o e._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n cum_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n guerra_fw-mi scotiae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la incumbentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarum_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la refundere_fw-la oporobit_fw-la pecunia_fw-la plurimum_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o subventione_n praemissorum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la qua_fw-la expediret_fw-la faciendos_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la exquirentes_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o modos_fw-la quibus_fw-la possemus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la habere_fw-la commodius_fw-la &_o decentius_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o aavisamento_fw-la quorundam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la quam_fw-la indigenarum_fw-la viam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n viz._n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o the_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o imposition_n nor_o a_o wrong_n in_o any_o respect_n also_o by_o the_o first_o record_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o loan_n set_v on_o wine_n averdepois_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n beside_o wool_n wollfells_a and_o leather_n be_v present_o discharge_v by_o e._n 2._o which_o show_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o the_o five_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 1._o c._n 21._o 21._o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark._n the_o king_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o custom_n upon_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n twelve_o month_n follow_v he_o will_v take_v no_o more_o of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n but_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o six_o statute_n be_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o 1_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n commons_o citizens_z burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o they_o be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n these_o two_o statute_n grow_v upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o imposition_n set_v on_o wool_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n little_a have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o upon_o instance_n of_o right_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o act_n pray_v the_o commons_o to_o give_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o old_a custom_n but_o the_o record_n of_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n on_o which_o these_o two_o law_n be_v make_v clear_v the_o objection_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o form_n 5._o rot._n par._n 13._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 5._o les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr volunt_fw-la that_o the_o male_a toll_n set_v on_o wool_n new_o be_v altogether_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v this_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n and_o by_o inrolment_n in_o parliament_n this_o word_n volunt_fw-la have_v be_v too_o high_a for_o a_o fuit_fw-la of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o right_a the_o commons_o petition_v in_o form_n be_v somewhat_o humble_a but_o in_o effect_n and_o purpose_n be_v rough_a and_o stern_a the_o word_n be_v these_o 13._o rot._n par._n 13._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 13._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v now_o enhance_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o grandes_fw-fr as_o we_o conceive_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o demand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o may_v arrest_v they_o without_o be_v challenge_v according_a to_o these_o petition_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o law_n be_v by_o inrolment_n in_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o first_o do_v express_v some_o special_a commodity_n the_o second_o do_v reach_v general_o at_o all_o the_o seven_o law_n direct_o touch_v this_o point_n be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2_o 13._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o foreigner_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o safe_o
do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v due_a but_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o complaint_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o discharge_v they_o quite_o and_o make_v some_o good_a law_n against_o they_o second_o by_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v they_o some_o short_a time_n by_o their_o favour_n three_o by_o wave_v his_o present_a possession_n and_o take_v that_o of_o their_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o imposition_n instance_n of_o the_o first_o 25._o parl._n 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 7._o rot._n parl_n 38._o e._n 3._o n._n 26._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o r._n 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o l._n 1_o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o rot_n parl._n e_o 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o wool_n take_v off_o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o and_o the_o king_n undertake_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o 38_o e._n 3.26_o the_o imposition_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n on_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n put_v off_o upon_o complaint_n and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o 38_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o like_a statute_n 45_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o a_o imposition_n on_o wool_n make_v in_o parliament_n 45._o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o rot._n parl._n instance_n of_o the_o second_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o a_o petition_n upon_o a_o imposition_n of_o 2._o s._n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 2._o s_o upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi all_o discharge_v present_o save_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o entreat_v that_o it_o may_v stay_v till_o easter_n follow_v and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o be_v then_o take_v away_o instance_n of_o the_o three_o 25_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n against_o a_o imposition_n of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o merchant_n show_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n the_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v right_a or_o justice_n but_o because_o his_o war_n be_v great_a upon_o his_o request_n have_v it_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o two_o year_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v no_o title_n of_o prerogative_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o speak_v of_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n e._n thes_n orig._n in_o scau_n 31._o e._n 1._o r._n thes_n 1_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o send_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o part_n to_o levy_v three_o penny_n on_o the_o pound_n over_o the_o old_a custom_n or_o the_o denizen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o alien_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o denizen_n to_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n the_o alien_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n do_v give_v this_o direction_n express_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o of_o denizen_n against_o their_o will_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n express_v it_o very_o full_o cum_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la remissis_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adducend_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la dare_v concesserint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la viz_o and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o increase_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o proceed_v ac_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dictis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o immunitatibus_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la prisis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la possiut_a praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvere_fw-la velint_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la custumas_fw-la &_o praestationis_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la colligend_n qui_fw-la eas_fw-la gratanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la coercione_fw-la solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nobis_fw-la invito_fw-la solvend_fw-mi nallatenus_fw-la distringatis_fw-la sure_o if_o e._n 1._o have_v claim_v the_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v these_o caution_n in_o the_o require_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v his_o due_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v it_o of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pay_v it_o nor_o trouble_n nor_o distrain_v they_o for_o it_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v the_o record_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o barwick_n in_o the_o scottish_a war_n turr_v rot._n alem._n 12._o e._n 3._o dorm_n 21._o in_o turr_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o intreat_v he_o to_o further_a his_o enterprise_n with_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o then_o add_v further_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pater_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la hactenus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la quod_fw-la dolenter_fw-la referimus_fw-la sed_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la oneribus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la tautam_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la humiliter_fw-la &_o benign_a patiatur_fw-la &_o caritatiuè_fw-la sustineat_fw-la &_o priorem_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la concepit_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la instanter_fw-la in_o orationibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la praedict_v quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gravant_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la caritatem_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la muneribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la videbitis_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la inducatis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la penes_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la speramus_fw-la namque_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la manus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la sola_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o largiflua_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la compensatius_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la visitare_fw-la &_o consolari_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la opportunit_fw-la the_o principal_a thing_n i_o note_v out_o of_o this_o record_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o blemish_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n in_o lay_v thereon_o say_v they_o be_v not_o onera_fw-la ex_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la that_o be_v burden_n that_o he_o presume_v to_o lay_v on_o at_o his_o own_o will_n whereby_o he_o condemn_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v onera_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o proceed_v of_o presumption_n which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v claim_n of_o right_n and_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act._n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o notable_a passage_n in_o the_o record_n worthy_a our_o mark_v as_o out_o of_o the_o word_n praegravantur_fw-la use_v by_o the_o king_n we_o may_v gather_v he_o do_v account_v these_o imposition_n a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o his_o people_n which_o show_v his_o own_o pity_n of_o they_o he_o say_v further_a dolentes_fw-la referimus_fw-la show_v his_o grief_n and_o remorse_n at_o it_o &_o inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compnlsi_fw-la he_o do_v it_o constrain_v by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n show_v he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n by_o that_o which_o violate_v and_o break_v all_o law_n which_o infer_v he_o will_v not_o maintain_v his_o action_n by_o law_n adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la this_o insinuate_v he_o will_v ease_v they_o in_o good_a time_n caritatem_fw-la exhibereut_fw-fr they_o shall_v afford_v he_o charity_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o they_o as_o if_o so_o be_v in_o point_n of_o justice_n or_o right_n they_o need_v not_o penes_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n by_o this_o he_o do_v clear_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o so_o of_o right_n last_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v visit_v and_o comfort_v they_o beneficiis_fw-la compensativis_fw-la will_v give_v they_o recompense_v for_o those_o sum_n he_o have_v
3_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o my_o l._n dier_n fol._n 128._o b._n and_o the_o law_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o a_o question_n move_v in_o the_o queen_n behalf_n against_o divers_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n refuse_v to_o return_v upon_o commandment_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v again_o for_o law_n confirm_v in_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_v 2_o eliz._n 2_o dier_n 2._o el._n 176._o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o dier_n 176._o but_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o people_n be_v defend_v that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v without_o licence_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n merchant_n and_o soldier_n so_o for_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v the_o people_n deal_v withal_o in_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n the_o common_a law_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n 196._o dier_n 12._o el._n 196._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 12._o el._n dier_n 196._o where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o english_a merchant_n be_v a_o papist_n go_v over-sea_n and_o be_v there_o do_v settle_v himself_o to_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o enjoy_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v move_v here_o in_o england_n that_o his_o go_v without_o licence_n shall_v be_v a_o contempt_n because_o he_o go_v not_o to_o traffic_v as_o a_o merchant_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o such_o averment_n will_v be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o very_a call_n and_o vocation_n of_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v give_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o secret_a intent_n of_o his_o go_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o sed_fw-la lex_fw-la inspicit_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v no_o contempt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 4._o jac._n cap._n 1._o 1_o 4_o jac._n c._n 1_o and_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v only_o against_o this_o inconvenient_a liberty_n a_o proclamation_n date_v at_o westminster_n 9_o jul_n 5._o jac._n jac._n proclam_fw-la 9_o jul._n 5._o jac._n to_o the_o very_a same_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o restraint_n of_o passage_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o so_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o much_o the_o more_o at_o ease_n and_o liberty_n than_o he_o be_v before_o that_o his_o go_v over-sea_n without_o licence_n do_v not_o induce_v any_o forfeiture_n but_o only_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o firm_a law_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n both_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o good_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n in_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n this_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v strenthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o many_o notable_a law_n before_o recite_v as_o 14._o e._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2.15_o e._n 3._o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2.15_o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 5.18_o e._n 3._o st_o 1._o c._n 3._o 3_o stat_fw-la 2._o cap_n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v person_n and_o good_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o himself_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n simple_o and_o indefinite_o to_o restrain_v all_o traffic_n in_o general_n or_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o vent_n and_o issue_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v this_o three_o hundred_o year_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v this_o matter_n of_o traffic_n so_o tender_a a_o case_n to_o deal_v in_o as_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n fit_a for_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o no_o other_o in_o 11._o 1._o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o e._n 3._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n until_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n it_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o provide_v which_o power_n so_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v occasion_n to_o he_o to_o abuse_v it_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n by_o give_v licence_n of_o transportation_n to_o all_o that_o will_v give_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 13._o e_o 3_o rot._n 2_o rem_fw-la thes_n 2._o 13._o h._n 3._o r._n thes_n rot_v 2._o i_o will_v describe_v the_o record_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o the_o better_a rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la custumae_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la magnae_fw-la jermouth_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la concessimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr wriothsley_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la saccos_fw-la lanae_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr lanis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la carriare_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la usque_fw-la antwerp_n ad_fw-la stapulam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la solvendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_n nostro_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr northwel_n custodi_fw-la guarderobae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 40_o s._n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n pro_fw-la custuma_fw-la &_o subsidio_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v hugon_n dictos_fw-la viginti_fw-la septem_fw-la saccos_fw-la lanae_fw-la &_o dimid_n in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la carriaere_fw-la permittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o another_o the_o same_o year_n thes_n 13._o e._n 3._o rot_n 12._o r._n thes_n rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la custumae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la passagium_fw-la lanarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n apertum_fw-la existeret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coket_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la claudi_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sirrah_n custodiri_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la ape_n iretur_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la aperiri_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la tenerifaciatis_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la lanas_fw-la carriare_fw-la &_o ducere_fw-la velint_fw-la permittatis_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la indigenis_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la divers_a other_o such_o sale_n of_o traffic_n occasion_v by_o this_o parliamentary_a restraint_n be_v make_v between_o 11._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o 14_o e._n 3._o that_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v espy_v the_o sea_n be_v open_v by_o statute_n 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o st_o 2._o and_o the_o restraint_n remove_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o this_o forty_o shilling_n so_o exact_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v both_o take_v away_o together_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 21._o st_o 1._o st_o 2._o c._n 1._o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o &_o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o follow_v in_o all_o king_n time_n sithence_o the_o death_n of_o e._n 3._o that_o this_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o havens_n restrain_v and_o enlarge_n of_o traffic_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o every_o king_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o st_o 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o passage_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n 2._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 4_o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o st_o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o merchant_n alien_n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o place_n certain_a and_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o west_n 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 1._o 27._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o that_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o
return_v pay_v the_o subside_n custom_n and_o other_o profit_n reasonable_o due_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n be_v great_a advantage_n take_v in_o this_o that_o beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v other_o profit_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v due_a these_o they_o affirm_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v not_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o word_n this_o objection_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchant_n good_n as_o scavage_a tonage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 163._o rot._n par._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o 50._o e._n 3._o against_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n the_o eight_o law_n be_v 5_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 5_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n may_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o wool_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pay_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o midlent_a which_o be_v the_o stat._n 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o this_o law_n do_v express_o exclude_v the_o novelty_n of_o imposition_n the_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o 18._o 3_o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o c._n 3_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandize_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o the_o ten_o be_v 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2_o cap._n 2_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o merchants-stranger_n and_o other_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v over_o the_o due_a custom_n not_o take_v of_o they_o to_o his_o use_n by_o colour_n of_o suit_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n against_o their_o will_n the_o eleven_o be_v 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o free_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n pay_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o due_a the_o last_o be_v 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 8._o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o table_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o port_n by_o which_o the_o certainty_n and_o very_a duty_n of_o every_o custom_n toll_n and_o duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o require_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v and_o may_v plain_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v otherwise_o then_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v by_o this_o late_a law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v due_a upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n but_o that_o which_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o have_v be_v ancient_o due_a by_o which_o imposition_n be_v exclude_v who_o quality_n be_v novelty_n and_o incertainty_n as_o be_v set_v on_o as_o present_a occasion_n move_v and_o proportion_v for_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v most_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o irregular_a power_n of_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o not_o press_v as_o their_o right_n and_o never_o practise_v but_o upon_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o at_o last_o desert_v and_o give_v over_o until_o of_o late_a as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o place_n will_v appear_v my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n be_v 4_o custom_n 4_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la in_o this_o i_o will_v make_v a_o historical_a perlustration_n of_o the_o time_n past_a whereby_o i_o will_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v what_o passage_n have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o last_v past_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1_o sithence_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o this_o kingdom_n have_v grow_v into_o the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n make_v certain_a consideration_n upon_o this_o question_n frame_v and_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v the_o right_a both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o right_n be_v jus_o consuetudinarium_fw-la a_o right_n that_o grow_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n i_o will_v propose_v unto_o you_o certain_a observation_n out_o of_o the_o action_n and_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o late_a queen_n by_o which_o you_o may_v the_o better_a ground_n and_o frame_v your_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n in_o this_o question_n my_o first_o observation_n be_v in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o imposition_n set_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n and_o duplicatis_fw-la vexillis_fw-la they_o be_v set_v on_o very_o rare_o and_o spare_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o certain_a and_o definite_a and_o upon_o some_o few_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o our_o time_n the_o occasion_n not_o so_o sensible_a the_o continuance_n to_o be_v perpetual_a the_o number_n many_o hundred_o almost_o no_o kind_n of_o commodity_n spare_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o these_o circumstance_n out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o the_o maletole_v of_o wool_n set_v on_o by_o king_n e._n 28._o 22._o e._n 1._o orig_n scacc._n rent_n thes_n 22._o e._n 1._o man_n scac._n r._n thes_n t._n mich._n rot._n parl_n 17._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 28._o 1._o which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v give_v by_o merchant_n the_o record_n say_v mercatores_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o further_o show_v it_o be_v for_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o then_o be_v great_a also_o for_o the_o time_n of_o f._n 3._o there_o need_v not_o many_o instance_n for_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v almost_o a_o actual_a warfare_n as_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n several_a imposition_n be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v that_o forty_o shilling_n imposition_n be_v upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n 38._o rot._n parl_n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o imposition_n then_o put_v upon_o wool_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n for_o two_o year_n for_o the_o necessity_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n my_o second_o observation_n be_v never_o any_o imposition_n be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o that_o ever_o stand_v after_o such_o complaint_n make_v but_o remedy_n be_v afford_v for_o it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la fecit_fw-la consulto_fw-la revocavit_fw-la his_o sovereign_a power_n control_v his_o subordinate_a in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o no_o one_o case_n ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v