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law_n england_n king_n people_n 13,931 5 5.0853 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47255 A dialogue between two friends occasioned by the late revolution of affairs, and the oath of allegiance by W.K. ... Kennett, White, 1660-1728. 1689 (1689) Wing K300; ESTC R16675 26,148 42

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enjoin_v by_o the_o great_a of_o men._n in_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n the_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o that_o government_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o fancy_a chimaera_n of_o obey_v no_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v now_o visible_o apparent_a that_o man_n may_v be_v as_o superstitious_o loyal_a as_o religious_a and_o the_o first_o prove_v as_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o last_o to_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o true_a religion_n when_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o allegiance_n be_v but_o entire_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o lawful_a command_n and_o injunction_n of_o our_o superior_n jac._n have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v our_o obedience_n and_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n limit_v by_o declaritory_n and_o express_v law_n will._n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n where_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v as_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a law_n limit_v the_o people_n right_n restrain_v they_o from_o invade_v the_o royal_a privilege_n and_o from_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n the_o prescription_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o impartial_a arbitrator_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n jac._n at_o present_v a_o plausible_a plea_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o where_o be_v those_o liberty_n than_o you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o now_o will._n right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v now_o express_v be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v as_o much_o than_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a lord_n cook_n observe_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaritory_n inform_v we_o what_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v instate_v we_o into_o what_o be_v lawful_o and_o antecedent_o our_o own_o right_n but_o confer_v no_o new_a immunity_n upon_o we_o jac._n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o when_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v those_o thing_n be_v none_o of_o he_o will._n the_o subject_n liberty_n assert_v in_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o pure_a emanation_n from_o the_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o claim_n but_o rather_o a_o restore_v those_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o former_a king_n be_v forcible_o withhold_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n frequent_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o svas_fw-la libortates_fw-la their_o right_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v the_o people_n have_v a_o former_a title_n to_o those_o immunity_n that_o by_o this_o charter_n they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o jac._n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n indeed_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n have_v not_o a_o conqueror_n power_n to_o impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v upon_o those_o vassal_n and_o slave_n he_o have_v conquer_v will._n however_o pleasant_a it_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o englishman_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o king_n william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n that_o assert_v they_o some_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heptarchian_a government_n grant_v by_o ethelberd_n ina_n and_o offa_n other_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o monarchical_a regency_n give_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o pious_a king_n alfred_n neither_o be_v these_o law_n abolish_v by_o the_o norman_a duke_n but_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o to_o survive_v what_o you_o call_v the_o conquest_n and_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o that_o pretend_a conqueror_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n may_v propose_v and_o enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o conquer_a by_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o king_n william_n case_n for_o though_o that_o great_a victory_n over_o harold_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v by_o bargain_n and_o compact_n as_o be_v plain_o evident_a from_o those_o grant_v make_v to_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o also_o from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o violate_v this_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o his_o successor_n vehement_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o power_n forcible_o snatch_v from_o they_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o subject_n right_o neither_o have_v king_n william_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o a_o conquest_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o those_o native_n he_o receive_v to_o protection_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o know_a case_n of_o sherborn_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n which_o the_o pretend_a conqueror_n give_v to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n adjudge_v for_o the_o h●ir_n and_o the_o gift_n make_v void_a jac._n the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n to_o evince_v a_o paction_n or_o a_o agreement_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n not_o to_o man_n and_o if_o that_o oath_n prove_v a_o compact_a it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will._n it_o
be_v neither_o my_o design_n nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n to_o begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o vow_n how_o do_v that_o weaken_v or_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_a and_o declarative_a of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n jac._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v the_o conqueror_n condescension_n a_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n usual_a at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o former_a king_n and_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o compact_a or_o bargain_n with_o the_o people_n will._n you_o may_v style_v it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condescension_n or_o compliance_n without_o which_o unless_o he_o have_v first_o win_v it_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n he_o have_v never_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n itself_o have_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o contract_n viz._n the_o present_v the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v or_o reject_v the_o person_n thus_o exhibit_v that_o will_v have_v render_v the_o kingdom_n elective_a but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o common_o use_v till_o edward_n the_o sixth_n coronation_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o more_o than_o plausible_a argument_n of_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o subject_n jac._n how_o can_v that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o royalty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v will._n right_o the_o king_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o after_o this_o the_o case_n of_o watson_n and_o clark_n who_o conspire_v against_o king_n james_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n put_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a to_o the_o crown_n devolve_v with_o it_o to_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o be_v the_o tacit_a condition_n and_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o every_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o his_o be_v king_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o successive_a generation_n when_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v in_o force_n to_o declare_v he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o the_o estate_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o former_a and_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o tacit_a implication_n of_o all_o the_o immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v repeat_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o jac._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v as_o signal_n a_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o undoubted_a a_o character_n of_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n as_o any_o we_o can_v possible_o instance_n in_o will._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o slavery_n that_o the_o 187._o law_n term_v it_o only_o a_o service_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v not_o slave_n though_o all_o slave_n may_v be_v call_v servant_n in_o the_o most_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o comparative_o a_o ensign_n of_o freedom_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o stipulation_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n when_o at_o such_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n a_o man_n have_v a_o entire_a propriety_n in_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n so_o ample_a a_o inheritance_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n of_o these_o court_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o nulity_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o survive_v your_o conquest_n many_o generation_n jac._n a_o paction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v a_o king_n be_v very_o little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n will._n pray_v explain_v yourself_o and_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n jac._n because_o the_o royal_a authority_n have_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o it_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o pretence_n to_o confer_v for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o have_v he_o right_o or_o authority_n to_o put_v it_o into_o another_o man_n disposal_n will._n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o or_o oblige_v another_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v have_v a_o conditional_a power_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v he_o be_v capable_a as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o covenant_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o member_n that_o conditional_o he_o violate_v those_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a society_n have_v by_o statute_n law_n ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o punishment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o penalty_n conditional_o we_o break_v such_o establish_v law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o manifest_a violence_n and_o injustice_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o upon_o a_o particular_a humour_n jac._n suppose_v we_o grant_v somewhat_o of_o agreement_n or_o paction_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o english_a nobility_n what_o advantage_n be_v that_o to_o we_o do_v the_o people_n indeed_o and_o in_o reality_n elect_v the_o king_n as_o their_o governor_n when_o once_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o allegiance_n swear_v the_o people_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n or_o pretence_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v that_o election_n than_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v choose_v a_o husband_n promise_v he_o her_o obedience_n join_v herself_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n have_v to_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o wife_n may_v divorce_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o will._n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v you_o here_o contend_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o will_v weaken_v or_o prejudice_v our_o present_a cause_n the_o wife_n after_o marriage_n may_v not_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n that_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n nay_o though_o a_o very_a ill_a husband_n turn_v nonthirft_v spend_v his_o estate_n abuse_v her_o person_n prove_v unnatural_a to_o her_o child_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a obedience_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n prove_v tyrannical_o cruel_a so_o far_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o her_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v signal_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o intend_v her_o ruin_n destruction_n and_o death_n if_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n by_o her_o husband_n devereux_n the_o law_n allow_v relief_n to_o such_o a_o distress_a wife_n and_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o a_o particular_a member_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a though_o the_o wife_n can_v put_v away_o the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o yet_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n violence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n jac._n but_o be_v it_o not_o grand_a impiety_n by_o violence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o