the_o right_n and_o have_v witness_v to_o the_o truth_n then_o ought_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o hang_v down_o her_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o as_o he_o state_v the_o case_n himself_o if_o the_o dissenter_n have_v not_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o all_o their_o outcry_n about_o persecution_n must_v pass_v for_o nothing_o here_o then_o lie_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o dispute_n whether_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n and_o be_v therefore_o real_o persecute_v for_o righteousness-sake_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o examine_v q._n the_o reason_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o non_fw-mi conformity_n his_o first_o stumble_v block_n be_v the_o subscription_n in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n with_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o oxford_n act_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n i._n a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o 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than_o that_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v of_o it_o if_o i_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a i_o may_v subscribe_v and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o i_o come_v do_v that_o i_o may_v also_o swear_v it_o since_o in_o this_o case_n a_o oath_n superad_v to_o a_o declaration_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sacred_a confirmation_n of_o my_o sincerity_n in_o declare_v and_o i_o be_o moral_o certain_a that_o no_o magistrate_n in_o england_n will_v have_v refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n second_o he_o object_n that_o barclay_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o king_n do_v yet_o allow_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v govern_v by_o his_o will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n he_o do_v excidere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v he_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v i_o answer_v that_o a_o 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action_n nor_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v so_o second_o though_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o nonconformist_n ordination_n there_o be_v all_o evidnet_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o some_o foreign_a church_n 1._o those_o foreign_a divine_n though_o their_o church_n be_v not_o under_o episcopal_a government_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o episcopal_a communion_n but_o have_v all_o own_a commun_n on_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n blondel_n their_o best_a advocate_n for_o presbyterian_a parity_n do_v yet_o condemn_v separation_n from_o bishop_n as_o schismatical_a and_o express_o 59_o express_o praef._n ad_fw-la apol._n p._n 59_o declare_v that_o aerius_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n because_o he_o assert_v that_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o those_o who_o admit_v any_o difference_n between_o bishop_n and_o 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in_o ufficient_a without_o impeach_v the_o
so_o that_o they_o be_v eject_v not_o for_o conscience_n but_o intrusion_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a 1600_o be_v not_o worth_a enquiry_n but_o that_o they_o all_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n can_v be_v so_o clear_a as_o he_o pretend_v for_o i_o suppose_v neither_o he_o nor_o we_o can_v know_v the_o conscience_n of_o 1600_o without_o something_o of_o omniscience_n but_o that_o all_o the_o 1600_o do_v suffer_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v a_o unconscionable_a overlash_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a falsehood_n he_o add_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v dye_v for_o want_n of_o natural_a bread_n and_o that_o both_o the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o flock_n have_v be_v starve_v what!_o have_v their_o minister_n die_v with_o famine_n have_v whole_a congregation_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n this_o be_v certain_o all_o fiction_n and_o romance_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o rhetoric_n of_o common_a beggar_n who_o with_o doleful_a 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by_o dr._n pierce_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o discovery_n against_o mr._n baxter_n a_o 1659._o p._n 109._o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o her_o command_n and_o direction_n there_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o puritan_n of_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o or_o the_o jesuit_n do_v offer_v more_o danger_n or_o be_v more_o speedy_o to_o be_v repress_v and_o this_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v for_o it_o because_o they_o publish_v in_o their_o book_n and_o teach_v in_o all_o their_o conventicle_n sundry_a opinion_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o derogatory_n to_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o her_o crown_n and_o by_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o by_o abuse_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v with_o the_o 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he_o conclude_v that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n tolerate_v when_o they_o desended_a into_o that_o vile_a and_o base_a mean_n of_o deface_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o ridiculous_a pasquil_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v many_o subject_n in_o doubt_n to_o take_v oath_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n when_o they_o begin_v both_o to_o vaunt_v of_o their_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o partisan_n and_o to_o use_v commination_n that_o their_o cause_n will_v prevail_v through_o uproar_n and_o violence_n than_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o deal_n no_o more_o canscience_n but_o mere_a faction_n and_o division_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o state_n be_v compel_v to_o hold_v somewhat_o a_o hard_a hand_n to_o restrain_v they_o than_o before_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o moderation_n as_o
the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n can_v permit_v such_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecution_n against_o they_o in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v not_o these_o observation_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o woeful_a experience_n be_v it_o any_o wonder_n that_o at_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o church_n and_o covernment_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o most_o unjustifiable_a rebellion_n when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o aceldama_n and_o the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v the_o lawgiver_n shall_v look_v back_o upon_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v feel_v and_o secure_v the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n against_o the_o increase_n of_o those_o sectary_n that_o have_v so_o late_o destroy_v they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o these_o law_n be_v never_o rigorous_o execute_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v it_o their_o assembly_n be_v ever_o tolerate_v or_o connive_v at_o when_o themselves_o be_v please_v to_o show_v that_o favour_n to_o the_o government_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o libel_n associate_n and_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v again_o attempt_v and_o all_o the_o sectary_n be_v ready_a to_o contribute_v their_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o be_v it_o not_o then_o high_a time_n for_o the_o government_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o secure_v itself_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o to_o prosecute_v those_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o till_o it_o be_v make_v a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n and_o the_o government_n do_v never_o persecute_v they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v persecute_v by_o they_o how_o impertinem_fw-la then_o be_v it_o to_o clamour_v at_o the_o church_n because_o the_o state_n make_v law_n for_o its_o own_o preservation_n how_o unjust_a to_o arraign_v their_o governor_n as_o tyrannical_a because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o how_o impious_a to_o call_v suffer_v for_o sedition_n i_o ersecution_n for_o the_o gospel_n if_o these_o minister_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n haeret._n st._n aug._n tom._n 2._o epist_n 48._o contra_fw-la donat._n &_o rogat_fw-la devi_fw-la corrig_n haeret._n augustine_n it_o will_v be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o ranscribe_v the_o essicacious_a reason_n with_o which_o he_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o dissenter_n but_o however_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o he_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o chief_a divine_n the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o their_o infallible_a assembly_n and_o their_o own_o undeniable_a practice_n when_o they_o have_v power_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o silence_n and_o condemn_v they_o the_o dissenter_n of_o late_a have_v weary_v the_o world_n with_o their_o outcry_n against_o persecution_n they_o have_v magnify_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o mankind_n and_o cry_v it_o up_o in_o their_o address_n to_o k._n james_n as_o the_o restore_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o his_o empire_n but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o think_v and_o see_v can_v possible_o believe_v they_o for_o their_o own_o write_n both_o past_a and_o present_a do_v manifest_o show_v that_o they_o never_o condemn_v persecution_n but_o when_o they_o can_v persecute_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o vast_a cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o toleration_n have_v be_v ever_o damn_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o therefore_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o persecution_n have_v be_v ever_o approve_v by_o they_o i_o can_v make_v good_a this_o by_o a_o deduction_n from_o their_o first_o apostle_n mr._n cartwright_n to_o their_o present_a patriarch_n mr._n baxter_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a so_o much_o labour_n be_v unnecessary_a i_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o edward_n of_o they_o be_v these_o dr._n burgess_n mr._n ward_n mr._n william_n good_a mr._n tho._n thorowgood_n mr._n humf._n hardwick_n arthur_n salwey_n will._n reynar_n geo._n hughes_n edm._n calamy_n tho._n case_n john_n lightfoot_n tho._n watson_n r._n baxter_n tho._n horton_n lazarus_n serman_n matt._n newcomen_fw-mi richard_n vine_n simeon_n ash_n james_n crauford_n tho._n edward_n twenty_o of_o their_o most_o eminent_a preacher_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o presbytery_n do_v in_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n with_o great_a zeal_n inveigh_v against_o toleration_n as_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o destructive_a unto_o church_n and_o state_n i_o refer_v you_o likewise_o to_o a_o very_a pathetical_a letter_n to_o the_o assembly_n subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o london_n divine_v ann._n 16â—5_n wherein_o they_o express_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o toleration_n and_o exhort_v the_o assembly_n to_o allow_v no_o liberty_n to_o the_o independent_n as_o be_v notorious_a schis_n maticks_n and_o both_o this_o letter_n and_o that_o collection_n of_o tostimony_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v toleration_n disprove_v which_o be_v print_v at_o oxford_n ann._n 1670._o but_o hear_v the_o divine_n of_o that_o assembly_n itself_o expostulate_v with_o their_o dissent_v brethren_n the_o independent_n 42._o independent_n paper_n of_o accommodation_n cite_v by_o dr._n still_o in_o his_o sermon_n about_o the_o mischief_n of_o separation_n p._n 41_o 42._o they_o desire_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o one_o thing_n whether_o some_o must_v be_v deny_v liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n ctice_n or_o none_o if_o none_o then_o say_v they_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o covenant_n and_o let_v in_o prelacp_n again_o and_o all_o other_o way_n if_o a_o denial_n of_o liberty_n unto_o some_o may_v be_v just_a than_o uniformity_n may_v be_v selt_v without_o any_o tyranny_n they_o charge_v they_o far_o with_o 69._o with_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o paper_n in_o his_o unreasonableness_n of_o speararation_n p._n 69._o open_v a_o gap_n for_o all_o sect_n to_o challenge_v such_o a_o liberty_n as_o their_o due_n and_o add_v that_o this_o liberty_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o new_a england_n and_o they_o have_v as_o just_a ground_n to_o deny_v it_o as_o tdey_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o the_o presbyterian_o only_o but_o even_o the_o new_a light_n of_o independency_n be_v against_o toleration_n and_o that_o persecution_n of_o dissenter_n be_v not_o only_o their_o doctrine_n but_o their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n also_o in_o that_o covenant_n they_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v after_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a confidence_n in_o this_o minister_n to_o arraign_v the_o church_n for_o persecute_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o contend_v for_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o persecute_v covenant_n to_o reckon_v uniformity_n among_o the_o accurse_a stuff_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o settle_v it_o but_o their_o practice_n at_o last_o be_v the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o doctrine_n behold_v a_o 1645._o a_o a_o ordinance_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o directory_n august_n 11._o 1645._o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n if_o any_o person_n hereafter_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n use_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v use_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o any_o church_n or_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o any_o private_a place_n or_o family_n within_o the_o kingdom_n every_o person_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o for_o the_o second_o ten_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o three_o shall_v suffer_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n do_v any_o of_o our_o law_n forbid_v the_o dissenter_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o own_o family_n as_o they_o please_v or_o where_o be_v there_o such_o a_o abridgement_n of_o liberty_n in_o our_o statute_n book_n but_o yet_o their_o proceed_n be_v much_o more_o cruel_a than_o their_o ordinance_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o allow_v any_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o they_o refuse_v to_o permit_v their_o king_n the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o infisted_a to_o obtrude_v the_o directory_n upon_o he_o against_o his_o conscience_n so_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v as_o he_o do_v nun-address_n decl._n of_o jun._n 18._o after_o the_o vote_n of_o nun-address_n of_o their_o offering_n violence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n they_o desire_v he_o who_o want_v it_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o nay_o those_o prosbyterians_n when_o they_o have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v
must_v not_o only_o exterminate_v homoonsios_n procession_n and_o eternal_a generation_n but_o we_o must_v burn_v all_o our_o bibles_n except_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o word_n that_o signify_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o man_n and_o if_o the_o original_a word_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v by_o word_n of_o humane_a institution_n why_o may_v not_o a_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o express_v also_o second_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v absolve_v the_o greek_n from_o damnable_a error_n in_o this_o point_n so_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o church_n have_v always_o vindicate_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o our_o church_n in_o this_o creed_n shall_v pronounce_v they_o damn_v and_o it_o must_v be_v manifest_a injustice_n to_o put_v such_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o creed_n of_o a_o church_n as_o have_v heen_fw-mi ever_o disclaim_v by_o the_o chief_a writer_n of_o it_o three_o these_o damnatory_a clause_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o not_o to_o every_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o it_o the_o great_a fundamental_a doctrine_n which_o in_o this_o creel_n be_v call_v the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o of_o this_o faith_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o who_o keep_v it_o not_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o they_o who_o believe_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o person_n and_o i_o god_n do_v believe_v all_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o creed_n which_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o person_n and_o therefore_o however_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n may_v scruple_n some_o word_n and_o expression_n in_o this_o creed_n or_o understand_v nothing_o of_o they_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o perish_v everlasting_o faith_n belong_v not_o unto_o word_n but_o thing_n and_o though_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o a_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o say_v after_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o who_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o popery_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o if_o this_o minister_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n let_v he_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v trinity_n be_v dr._n sher._n vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n late_o urge_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o belief_n and_o let_v he_o also_o satisfy_v the_o world_n if_o he_o can_v why_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o the_o presbyterian_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n in_o their_o directory_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o savoy_n a_o 1661._o shall_v be_v afterward_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n but_o he_o go_v on_o with_o his_o scruple_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o consent_n and_o decline_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o cross_n the_o surplice_n and_o behold_v the_o reason_n because_o all_o know_v they_o come_v from_o rome_n and_o when_o rome_n fall_v they_o will_v fall_v too_o this_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n to_o traduce_v by_o odious_a insinuation_n that_o which_o can_v be_v oppose_v by_o just_a objection_n it_o appear_v from_o 2._o from_o orig._n in_o ps_n 38._o hom._n 2._o origen_n and_o other_o that_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o from_o 29._o from_o see_v hooker_n lib._n 5._o rect_v 29._o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n jerome_n that_o such_o a_o garment_n as_o the_o surplice_n be_v of_o ancient_a usage_n their_o antiquity_n be_v far_o enough_o beyond_o popery_n and_o they_o come_v no_o more_o from_o rome_n than_o do_v our_o creed_n and_o our_o bibles_n and_o if_o this_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o revelation_n in_o his_o patmos_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v with_o rome_n we_o be_v foretell_v that_o in_o the_o last_o time_n false_a prophet_n shall_v arise_v and_o must_v not_o take_v his_o dream_n for_o vision_n next_o en_fw-fr passant_a he_o upbraid_v we_o with_o our_o pray_n for_o king_n james_n a_o profess_a papist_n that_o he_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prayer_n in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o if_o there_o be_v see_v the_o papist_n be_v christian_n and_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o leap_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o pronounce_v they_o damn_v why_o may_v we_o not_o pray_v for_o their_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n not_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a that_o will_v suffice_v to_o save_v they_o and_o now_o after_o these_o little_a skirmish_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o must_v encounter_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o have_v muster_v up_o against_o read_v the_o impose_v form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o here_o pray_v judge_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n use_v nor_o impose_v neither_o do_v they_o direct_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o any_o and_o enforce_v it_o by_o penal_a law_n here_o be_v many_o thing_n jumble_v together_o which_o must_v be_v separate_v penal_a law_n impose_v set_v form_n direction_n for_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a use_n of_o they_o as_o for_o penal_a law_n the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o directory_n be_v as_o accountable_a for_o they_o as_o our_o liturgy_n impose_v to_o be_v consider_v hereafter_o and_o as_o to_o direction_n for_o compose_v form_n out_o of_o many_o that_o be_v urge_v i_o shall_v select_v these_o three_o consideration_n 1._o see_v there_o be_v convince_a they_o convince_a see_v dr._n flammond_n view_n of_o the_o directory_n selden_n on_o eutichyus_fw-la p._n 83._o dr._n lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 158._o and_o dr._n comber_n scholastical_a history_n p._n 3._o the_o examiner_n of_o dr._n combet_n p._n 4._o do_v question_v the_o solidity_n of_o their_o proof_n but_o yet_o decline_v to_o undertake_v they_o evidence_n that_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v a_o fix_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o both_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o frequent_v their_o synagogue_n do_v certain_o join_v in_o it_o and_o not_o one_o jota_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o condemn_v it_o from_o this_o silence_n and_o that_o practice_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n of_o fix_a liturgy_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o join_n in_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o their_o example_n and_o that_o separation_n from_o a_o church_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a 2._o our_o saviour_n himself_o compose_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o so_o do_v have_v 9_o have_v see_v m._n mede_n on_o matt._n 6_o 9_o commend_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n unto_o his_o church_n he_o enjoin_v they_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o prescription_n of_o a_o form_n as_o any_o word_n can_v express_v it_o be_v 3._o be_v clarkson_n be_v disc_n conc_fw-fr liturgy_n p._n 3._o confess_v that_o this_o form_n be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o primitive_a use_n may_v be_v very_o reasonable_o ascribe_v to_o that_o prescription_n especial_o when_o we_o have_v so_o plain_a a_o testimony_n as_o that_o of_o 1._o of_o tert._n de_fw-fr orat._n ca._n 1._o tertullian_n novis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la christus_fw-la novam_fw-la orationis_fw-la formam_fw-la determinavit_fw-la i._n e._n christ_n have_v prescribe_v a_o new_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o his_o new_a disciple_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o institution_n nay_o from_o the_o use_n of_o that_o prayer_n which_o be_v confess_o ancient_a we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o edify_a that_o a_o prayer_n be_v not_o therefore_o unlawful_a or_o inexpedient_a because_o it_o be_v a_o form_n and_o that_o the_o prescription_n or_o use_v of_o a_o form_n in_o a_o church_n will_v not_o justify_v separation_n from_o it_o 3._o all_o the_o direction_n which_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n suppose_v a_o prayer_n to_o be_v exact_o compose_v according_a to_o those_o direction_n may_v not_o such_o a_o prayer_n
that_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v ability_n to_o compose_v better_a prayer_n themselves_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o trite_a instance_n of_o trespass_n offer_v and_o of_o a_o law_n oblige_v those_o who_o be_v not_o lame_a and_o impotent_a to_o make_v use_n of_o crutch_n but_o 1._o all_o this_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o dispute_n before_o we_o for_o the_o minister_n in_o our_o church_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o ability_n in_o public_a prayer_n they_o may_v use_v their_o own_o conceive_a prayer_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o fifty_o five_o canon_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o general_a practice_n be_v a_o allowance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o ability_n be_v not_o exclude_v in_o our_o church_n the_o pretence_n of_o restraint_n can_v never_o justify_v a_o separation_n from_o it_o second_o the_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o these_o false_a supposition_n that_o god_n be_v better_a serve_v by_o conceive_a prayer_n than_o by_o a_o public_a liturgy_n that_o the_o church_n be_v less_o difyed_a by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o private_a gift_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v for_o better_a edification_n and_o unless_o all_o these_o proposition_n here_o precarious_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v find_v it_o impossible_a to_o prove_v they_o than_o his_o whole_a reason_n and_o the_o crutch_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o prop_v it_o and_o the_o pigeon_n lamb_n and_o bullock_n which_o attend_v it_o be_v plain_o unserviceable_a to_o he_o his_o pigeon_n and_o crutch_n be_v design_v to_o intimate_v that_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v a_o cheap_a impotent_a unedifying_a way_n of_o worship_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o extempore_o effusion_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v for_o he_o know_v we_o assert_v the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o more_o acceptable_a because_o they_o be_v inconsiderate_a or_o of_o private_a composure_n that_o the_o framer_n of_o our_o liturgy_n be_v as_o well_o gift_v as_o dissenter_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v better_a edifyed_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o church_n than_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o member_n and_o that_o those_o prayer_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v before_o acquaint_v with_o and_o wherein_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o presumption_n and_o impertinence_n blasphemy_n and_o nonsense_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v likewise_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o private_a gift_n can_v lawful_o be_v restrain_v by_o public_a authority_n we_o know_v that_o even_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v subject_a to_o restraint_n and_o we_o have_v a_o express_a rule_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o reason_n nor_o revelation_n against_o such_o a_o restraint_n on_o the_o contrary_a both_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v require_v that_o the_o use_n of_o private_a ability_n be_v regulate_v by_o public_a order_n and_o that_o the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o they_o be_v restrain_v aug._n restrain_v epist_n 87._o ad_fw-la prot._n aug._n calvin_n have_v express_o declare_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o prescribe_v form_n to_o remedy_v the_o simplicity_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o some_o to_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o prayer_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o desultory_a lightness_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v novelty_n in_o short_a all_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n do_v either_o use_n or_o approve_v of_o prescribe_a liturgy_n the_o old_a nonconformist_n always_o allow_v they_o and_o even_o the_o presbyterian_a directory_n prescribe_v every_o thing_n but_o word_n and_o if_o private_a spirit_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o sense_n and_o matter_n why_o not_o to_o form_n and_o language_n also_o last_o admit_v that_o such_o restraint_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v more_o edify_v than_o form_n he_o shall_v then_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v for_o better_a edification_n the_o ancient_a puritan_n think_v otherwise_o and_o so_o do_v the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n in_o their_o controversy_n with_o the_o independent_o 1._o see_v vnreasonableness_n of_o separation_n pt_v 1._o and_o so_o both_o reason_n experience_n and_o revelation_n do_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o private_a gift_n will_v not_o justify_v the_o divide_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o silence_v a_o able_a minister_n be_v not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o schism_n that_o the_o pretence_n of_o better_a edification_n be_v the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o endless_a separation_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n can_v be_v build_v or_o edify_v by_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v thus_o have_v i_o consider_v at_o large_a his_o discourse_n about_o liturgy_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o slight_a defence_n which_o remain_v will_v be_v easy_o demolish_v 4._o the_o point_n that_o follow_v next_o be_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v it_o not_o extreme_o modest_a in_o these_o man_n to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o state_n for_o require_v they_o to_o renounce_v a_o impious_a and_o rebellious_a covenant_n be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v such_o man_n into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v swear_v and_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o urge_v against_o the_o abjurate_a that_o covenant_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o learned_a preacher_n that_o never_o red_a a_o law_n rook_n they_o know_v nothing_o of_o manna_n charta_n bracton_n littleton_n cook_n common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n be_v it_o reasonable_a then_o to_o require_v they_o to_o declare_v the_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a to_o know_v law_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o a_o good_a preacher_n shall_v be_v a_o able_a lawyer_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o read_v over_o a_o lawyer_n library_n to_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v illegal_a can_v none_o but_o profound_a lawyer_n know_v that_o felony_n and_o burglary_n be_v against_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n do_v not_o every_o sensible_a man_n know_v that_o the_o impofit_n on_o of_o a_o oath_n without_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v law_n which_o have_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o enact_v it_o have_v these_o minister_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o 2._o the_o 3_o car._n 1._o c._n 1._o s._n 2._o petition_n of_o right_n which_o declare_v all_o other_o without_o law_n to_o be_v against_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n or_o can_v they_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o law_n the_o covenant_n be_v establish_v be_v it_o not_o impose_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o his_o express_a command_n have_v they_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o law_n about_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v not_o the_o 14._o the_o vid._n indicium_fw-la acad_n oxoniensis_fw-la de_fw-la solrum_fw-la freder_n p._n 8._o 14._o cotenant_n plain_o contradictory_n to_o it_o and_o last_o do_v they_o not_o know_v that_o this_o abjuration_n be_v require_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o need_v then_o of_o consult_v law_n book_n about_o a_o covenant_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o they_o when_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o have_v declare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_v this_o ignorance_n be_v affect_v time_n be_v when_o they_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o preach_v the_o people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n for_o they_o in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o they_o swear_v express_o 3._o express_o artic._n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o then_o they_o know_v those_o liberty_n can_v they_o now_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o or_o be_v it_o not_o as_o lawful_a to_o abjure_v as_o to_o swear_v without_o knowledge_n article_n 1._o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o be_v there_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o covenanter_n that_o have_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o these_o particular_n how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o common_a people_n shall_v know_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o never_o scruple_v to_o exhort_v
they_o to_o take_v it_o though_o they_o be_v moral_o certain_a they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o last_o why_o be_v not_o this_o objection_n now_o consider_v by_o the_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o phrase_n it_o there_o they_o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o swear_v that_o w._n and_o m._n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n by_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v this_o reasonable_a when_o they_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o law_n and_o many_o learned_a preacher_n have_v never_o read_v the_o civil_a not_o statute_n law_n nor_o craig_n nor_o skin_n nor_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o never_o do_v condemn_v what_o they_o do_v not_o practise_v 2._o the_o substance_n of_o his_o next_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o two_o or_o three_o kingdom_n and_o a_o man_n have_v need_n be_v a_o good_a casuist_n that_o can_v declare_v understand_o that_o no_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o almost_o every_o man_n take_v now_o i_o believe_v this_o covenant_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v general_o refuse_v by_o the_o clergy_n the_o university_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o admit_v the_o majority_n take_v it_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n depend_v upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o vast_a munitude_n must_v needs_o be_v obligatory_a and_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o read_v all_o the_o casnistical_a book_n of_o divinity_n to_o confute_v so_o manifest_a a_o falsehood_n in_o popish_a country_n many_o million_o do_v take_v monastic_a vow_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o may_v not_o a_o ordinary_a casuist_n declare_v understand_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o vow_n and_o oath_n which_o all_o of_o they_o have_v take_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n be_v swear_v by_o more_o than_o the_o solemn_a league_n in_o england_n be_v it_o therefore_o obligatory_a and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sufficient_a humiliation_n to_o which_o this_o minister_n have_v call_v i_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o absurdity_n 3._o he_o urge_v that_o by_o the_o covenant_n all_o person_n be_v bind_v in_o their_o place_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o he_o ask_v be_v this_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n i_o answer_v the_o question_n be_v deceitful_a a_o man_n hind_n himself_o by_o oath_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o he_o ask_v be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o serve_v god_n be_v this_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n thus_o the_o covenanter_n do_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v reformation_n art_n 1._o and_o to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n art_n 2._o but_o this_o minister_n mention_n reformation_n only_o and_o then_o impertinent_o demand_v be_v this_o oath_n unlawful_a i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v against_o he_o that_o a_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o devil_n be_v not_o more_o unlawful_a than_o a_o oath_n to_o destroy_v episcopacy_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o that_o covenant_n as_o any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o unanswerable_a reason_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o minister_n will_v prove_v it_o lawful_a let_v he_o justify_v it_o throughout_o and_o not_o fly_v to_o such_o method_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o most_o execrable_a oath_n that_o can_v be_v by_o produce_v one_o single_a passage_n that_o may_v seem_v justifiable_a in_o they_o but_o thus_o he_o proceed_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v that_o in_o his_o place_n and_o call_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v every_o idol_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o terrible_a if_o why_o true_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o he_o filly_n add_v that_o in_o scotland_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o prelacy_n and_o establish_a presbytery_n i._n e._n they_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o idol_n and_o set_v up_o the_o true_a god_n among_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v idolatry_n i_o account_v of_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o incurable_a fanatical_a roul_n that_o call_v every_o thing_n idol_n or_o antichrist_n that_o displease_v they_o and_o i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o answer_v bigotry_n and_o frenzy_n the_o last_o point_n he_o insist_o on_o be_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o commination_n office_n in_o the_o liturgy_n wherein_o the_o church_n declare_v her_o desire_n that_o the_o godly_a discipline_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n may_v be_v again_o restore_v and_o say_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v what_o work_n he_o make_v with_o this_o passage_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v he_o never_o read_v it_o in_o the_o liturgy_n it_o be_v long_o since_o a_o old_a conceit_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n 331._o nonconformist_n vid._n hooker_n p._n 331._o that_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n which_o be_v so_o much_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o liturgy_n be_v the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o from_o they_o i_o presume_v he_o borrow_v the_o objection_n but_o in_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o view_n of_o the_o passage_n itself_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o commination_n brethren_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v a_o godly_a discipline_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n such_o person_n as_o stand_v convict_v of_o notorious_a sin_n be_v put_v to_o open_a penance_n and_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n in_o stead_n whereof_o until_o the_o say_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o it_o be_v think_v good_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v presbytery_n the_o discipline_n here_o desire_v undoubted_o as_o much_o as_o popery_n or_o mahumetanism_n it_o not_o that_o discipline_n express_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o public_a penance_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o stand_v convict_v of_o notorious_a sin_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n in_o order_n to_o their_o absolution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o easter_n what_o can_v be_v more_o express_a and_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o ancient_n leut_fw-fr discipline_n be_v there_o alone_o intend_a and_o have_v the_o non_fw-fr conformist_n as_o he_o pretend_v ever_o write_v for_o preach_v for_o and_o suffer_v for_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o discipline_n have_v they_o ever_o wish_v or_o desire_v it_o have_v they_o not_o always_o write_v and_o preach_v against_o it_o do_v they_o not_o still_o exclaim_v at_o it_o as_o popery_n and_o superstition_n but_o this_o minister_n pronounce_v confident_o that_o this_o expression_n stand_v in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n as_o for_o a_o testimony_n against_o the_o prelate_n thus_o the_o godly_a discipline_n be_v a_o condemnation_n to_o they_o who_o have_v always_o desire_v it_o and_o justification_n to_o they_o who_o have_v always_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o nonconformist_n must_v needs_o be_v justify_v by_o blunder_n and_o contradiction_n this_o minister_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o fit_a apologist_n for_o they_o but_o behold_v the_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o this_o passage_n first_o the_o reformer_n and_o compiler_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n have_v no_o full_a satisfaction_n with_o what_o be_v then_o do_v what_o be_v they_o not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o liturgy_n the_o first_o liturgy_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o whole_a 1._o whole_a 2_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 1._o parliament_n as_o compose_v by_o the_o special_a aid_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o 171._o and_o act_n and_o monument_n tom._n 3._o p._n 171._o doctor_n taylor_n the_o martyr_n public_o declare_v that_o the_o whole_a church-service_n in_o king_n edward_n second_o liturgy_n be_v so_o full_o perfect_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n that_o no_o christian_a conscience_n can_v be_v offend_v with_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v the_o papist_n be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o those_o time_n that_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n a_o challenge_n be_v make_v by_o 18._o by_o ibid._n tom._n 3._o p._n 18._o cranmer_n that_o with_o p._n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o they_o will_v enter_v the_o list_n with_o any_o papist_n living_n and_o defend_v the_o common_a prayer_n book_n to_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a