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be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 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lose_v by_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o of_o these_o truth_n suspicious_a 55._o suspicious_a sup._n 55._o that_o so_o few_o of_o these_o law_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n of_o which_o something_a be_v say_v before_o and_o of_o their_o book-case_n or_o judgement_n none_o at_o all_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o such_o volume_n of_o they_o hear_v of_o as_o be_v fancy_v beside_o the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o rule_n speak_v of_o writing_n and_o deed_n either_o to_o pass_v land_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o king_n wither_v near_o 700._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n that_o king_n be_v so_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n as_o himself_o confess_v 198_o confess_v council_n sax._n 198_o king_n aelfred_n little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n then_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v understand_v the_o ordinary_a common_a prayer_n or_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o latin_a into_o english_a but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n he_o remember_v not_o a_o man_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o walsagepiscep_v it_o ibid._n 379_o epist_n aelfredi_n ad_fw-la walsagepiscep_v and_o although_o this_o king_n of_o sacred_a memory_n if_o perhaps_o as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o solon_n and_o arthitect_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a order_n yet_o a_o great_a restorer_n of_o it_o build_v glorious_o upon_o the_o frame_n he_o find_v yet_o these_o be_v less_o than_o beginning_n will_v likely_o have_v be_v where_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o workman_n he_o can_v not_o intend_v they_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o fatal_a whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o ruine_v have_v long_o before_o break_v into_o the_o land_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o miserable_o harass_v with_o who_o he_o 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lord_n of_o the_o world_n thousand_o of_o book_n be_v write_v of_o the_o roman_n civil_a law_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la just_o reprehend_v ludovicus_n vives_z who_o maintain_v as_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v finish_v by_o a_o few_o law_n as_o the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n positive_a or_o write_a law_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a rule_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thereby_o true_o squâ—e_v out_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o write_v law_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v in_o generality_n and_o ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o no_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v every_o thing_n in_o particularity_n which_o experience_n and_o time_n do_v beget_v 77._o beget_v archeior_fw-fr 76_o 77._o there_o be_v a_o curse_n of_o peace_n the_o high_a prosperity_n have_v its_o danger_n there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n in_o it_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v 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who_o allow_v dominion_n or_o propriety_n but_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o nephew_n of_o loyola_n and_o their_o ally_n it_o must_v be_v found_v in_o grace_n barcl_n jac._n rex_fw-la cont._n card._n perren_n tor._n tort._n with_o apolo_n barcl_n these_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o some_o noble_a pen_n of_o our_o side_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtless_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n saint_n paul_n either_o know_v not_o of_o it_o or_o forget_v it_o in_o his_o appeal_n have_v this_o be_v primitive_a apostolical_a truth_n our_o saviour_n bless_a legacy_n of_o peace_n charge_v upon_o his_o successor_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n can_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v two_o day_n the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v quick_o be_v discolour_v with_o blood_n and_o although_o the_o piety_n and_o glorious_a devotion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o first_o convert_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o give_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n that_o by_o the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o amortization_n after_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v restrain_v yet_o all_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n some_o will_v willing_o have_v make_v this_o advantage_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o ere_o faith_n itself_o can_v be_v settle_v have_v raise_v those_o trouble_n upon_o this_o colour_n in_o the_o beginning_n which_o perhaps_o have_v not_o only_o give_v a_o check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o happy_a progress_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n but_o with_o the_o general_a offence_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o most_o moderate_a in_o opposition_n have_v swallow_v up_o all_o right_n divine_a and_o humane_a together_o far_o if_o this_o be_v authentic_a the_o condition_n of_o christian_n will_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o unhappy_a then_o that_o of_o their_o infidelity_n before_o and_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n first_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o you_o more_o specious_a than_o true_a and_o which_o be_v most_o horrible_o 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be_v full_a propriety_n still_o with_o or_o at_o least_o a_o condition_n annex_v let_v they_o show_v how_o such_o propriety_n can_v be_v full_a and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o the_o vice_n god_n according_a to_o the_o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la this_o error_n begin_v as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o historian_n confess_v ingenuous_o 1_o ingenuous_o godf._n viterb_fw-ge in_o hen._n 1._o otho_n frisiâ—g_v l._n 2._o hâ—st_n c._n 35._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr gest_n frid._n ez_fw-fr 1_o painful_a discovery_n to_o accomplish_v art_n and_o science_n be_v high_o honourable_a but_o in_o these_o last_o day_n to_o start_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n to_o serve_v the_o design_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a power_n call_v omnipotency_n so_o far_o that_o that_o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v evil_a by_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v evil_a at_o all_o be_v a_o intolerable_a 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law_n let_v the_o inheritance_n be_v what_o it_o can_v be_v there_o be_v more_o take_v from_o the_o law_n which_o direct_v and_o fix_v the_o descent_n and_o wall_n it_o in_o then_o from_o our_o parent_n the_o poor_a necessitate_a man_n amid_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o wretched_a life_n be_v not_o the_o law_n his_o sanctuary_n will_v yet_o be_v more_o unhappy_a whatsoever_o his_o loathe_n his_o present_a condition_n may_v make_v he_o imagine_v oppression_n the_o heavy_a of_o all_o misery_n will_v crush_v he_o to_o piece_n and_o break_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o short_a slumber_n without_o law_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v neither_o can_v the_o merchant_n pass_v the_o sea_n nor_o the_o traveller_n the_o highway_n the_o malice_n of_o the_o clown_n the_o fraud_n and_o dark_a art_n of_o the_o city_n will_v surround_v we_o and_o what_o most_o we_o prize_v though_o we_o want_v the_o comfort_n of_o it_o no_o man_n life_n can_v be_v safe_a a_o minute_n nothing_o will_v be_v sure_a nothing_o certain_a without_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o commerce_n no_o conversation_n among_o man_n kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o sir_n john_n davies_n will_v be_v dissolve_v this_o protect_v the_o orphan_n the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n preface_n stranger_n see_v sir_n i._o dau._n preface_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n a_o glorious_a star_n guide_v all_o man_n through_o the_o darkness_n of_o humane_a action_n i_o know_v there_o be_v those_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o though_o this_o be_v true_a these_o pain_n may_v be_v save_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n law_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o a_o caution_n too_o much_o that_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o man_n enter_v or_o ready_a to_o enter_v with_o the_o chiliast_n if_o there_o be_v room_n then_o non_fw-la vox_fw-la hominem_fw-la sonat_fw-la as_o the_o donatist_n use_v to_o brag_v of_o themselves_o where_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o just_a so_o clean_o so_o pure_a and_o angelical_a that_o they_o may_v say_v beyond_o the_o gnostic_n not_o only_o that_o they_o like_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o need_v they_o can_v live_v innocent_o and_o righteous_o without_o they_o i_o wish_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v think_v i_o a_o timon_n a_o man_n hater_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v all_o this_o i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o trust_v law_n than_o man_n he_o who_o will_v shake_v off_o the_o law_n will_v hardly_o be_v bind_v by_o conscience_n i_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o but_o if_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o that_o law_n and_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n there_o will_v be_v much_o more_o dishonesty_n than_o there_o be_v our_o own_o interest_n will_v be_v the_o principal_a mover_n there_o have_v be_v much_o foul_a play_n much_o deceit_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o goodness_n there_o may_v be_v a_o sanctity_n mere_o of_o the_o face_n that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v no_o deep_o 23._o mat._n 23._o they_o devour_v widow_n house_n and_o for_o a_o pretence_n make_v long_a prayer_n it_o will_v be_v time_n now_o to_o show_v what_o law_n be_v then_o to_o descend_v as_o orderly_o as_o i_o can_v to_o our_o own_o law_n and_o to_o make_v it_o visible_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a in_o they_o from_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o christendom_n but_o wherethey_a excel_v they_o in_o justice_n mercy_n and_o certainty_n and_o in_o antiquity_n too_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o fundamental_o and_o back_o to_o the_o first_o rise_n next_o to_o remove_v those_o false_a calumny_n which_o the_o rash_a lightness_n or_o malicious_a ignorance_n of_o the_o adversary_n as_o malignant_a cloud_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o have_v cast_v upon_o they_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la imperitior_fw-la
of_o old_a greece_n or_o rome_n more_o renown_v for_o philosophy_n or_o valour_n then_o for_o this_o piety_n it_o be_v notorious_a how_o false_a that_o charge_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n against_o socrates_n be_v they_o who_o sentence_v he_o erect_v a_o socrates_n in_o brass_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o piece_n of_o lysippus_n his_o workmanship_n lac_fw-la workmanship_n diog._n lac_fw-la here_o though_o caesar_n have_v win_v the_o field_n caeto_fw-la be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o may_v well_o say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v more_o puissant_a than_o caesar_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n 623._o justice_n plut_z in_o catone_n utic_a plut_z in_o a._n ristid_v 623._o and_o that_o his_o life_n be_v invincible_a for_o this_o reason_n have_v aristides_n that_o most_o illustrious_a title_n the_o just_a a_o title_n give_v to_o that_o late_a victorious_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n if_o title_n be_v specious_a from_o subdue_a nation_n as_o from_o crete_n numidis_n africa_n asia_n dacia_n etc._n etc._n how_o more_o illustrious_a be_v that_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o man_n but_o of_o injustice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o man_n every_o where_n bastard_n as_o cardan_n will_v have_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o wicked_a but_o such_o say_v the_o illustrious_a scaliger_n which_o go_v false_a counter_a and_o beyond_o what_o the_o law_n command_v 265._o command_v exerc._n 265._o those_o of_o crotone_n in_o the_o upper_a calabre_n protest_v they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o mix_v with_o the_o bruty_n those_o of_o the_o low_a change_v into_o strange_a right_n manner_n and_o law_n 24._o law_n liv._o l._n 24._o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o a_o persian_a colonel_n speak_v to_o themistoele_n of_o law_n stranger_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v different_a some_o man_n esteem_v one_o thing_n honest_a some_o another_o but_o it_o be_v very_o bone_a that_o every_o man_n â—â—ep_v and_o observe_v those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n themist_n country_n plut._n in_o themist_n we_o be_v the_o most_o ingrateful_a of_o all_o man_n for_o those_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n if_o we_o be_v not_o zealous_a for_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o strive_v with_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o lawful_a glory_n of_o obey_v law_n we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n most_o sacred_a as_o reasonable_o no_o doubt_n as_o justinian_n call_v his_o so_o i_o will_v show_v how_o this_o and_o all_o addition_n of_o dignity_n else_o be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o obedience_n that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o unman_v ourselves_o to_o bespeak_v and_o worship_v a_o unknown_a goddess_n though_o as_o short_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o imperfect_a as_o the_o full_a earth_n and_o sea_n be_v crowd_v into_o a_o globe_n i_o will_v say_v short_a so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o promise_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o make_v the_o next_o sally_n may_v be_v short_a for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a hazard_n a_o great_a adventure_n to_o praise_v those_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o dispraise_v if_o he_o that_o write_v trajane_n panegyric_n can_v not_o do_v he_o full_a right_n as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o do_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o law_n which_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o trajan's_n for_o their_o founder_n with_o their_o senate_n of_o their_o worth_n that_o if_o after_o the_o old_a trick_n you_o shall_v call_v the_o god_n in_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o the_o voucher_n i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o our_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n i_o will_v show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n i_o will_v show_v what_o this_o tree_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n the_o common_a law_n explain_v and_o declare_v by_o judicial_a record_n and_o supply_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o injustice_n and_o deceit_n of_o man_n practise_v in_o the_o late_a more_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a age_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v statute_n law_n 11_o law_n 1._o inst_z 11_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a law_n excel_v the_o statute_n law_n and_o may_v control_v statute_n 8._o statute_n hub._n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 40.4_o inst_z 42.3_o inst_z 13.77_o 2._o inst_z 526.588.518.11.6_o 7_o 8._o if_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n repugnant_a or_o impossible_a 8.118_o impossible_a sir_n l._n dau._n pref._n r._n 8.118_o dr._n cowel_n a_o civilian_n yet_o very_o know_v in_o the_o common_a law_n say_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o consentaneous_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n postrat_v reason_n inst_z jur._n anglic._n 25._o dau._n rep_v 30._o postrat_v as_o moyle_n we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 6.8_o course_n 33._o h._n 6.8_o and_o as_o ashton_n there_o 9_o there_o f._n 9_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o time_n to_o wage_v law_n and_o no_o other_o way_n this_o prove_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o positive_a law_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n or_o statute_n and_o prisot_n where_o ashton_n say_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n say_v it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fortescue_n say_v the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o law_n begin_v though_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o 5._o it_o e._n 5._o and_o markham_n a_o chief_a justice_n 4.41_o justice_n f_o 24_o 4.41_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o use_n before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o day_n one_o way_n for_o one_o party_n and_o and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o ascue_n such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v 17._o be_v 37._o h_o 6.22_o 4_o inst_z 165_o dact._n 17._o all_o commission_n of_o justice_n use_v to_o run_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n run_v to_o take_v that_o assize_n or_o do_v that_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n custom_n nat._n brev_n 186.118_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v custom_n of_o the_o manner_n 3._o manner_n na._n b._n 3._o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o city_n ibid._n 22._o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n long_a experience_n and_o many_o trial_n of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n beget_v the_o common_a law_n this_o law_n as_o the_o spartan_a law_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unwritten_a and_o preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v there_o little_a of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n case_n the_o roman_n call_v their_o unwritten_a law_n custom_n custom_n so_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n write_v 2._o write_v just_a inst_z l._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o and_o again_o without_o write_v that_o become_v a_o law_n which_o use_n have_v approve_v for_o continual_a manner_n approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o imitate_v law_n sup_n law_n vbi_fw-la sup_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v only_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n or_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n davies_n sup_n davies_n vbi_fw-la sup_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n do_v be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o people_n who_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o by_o iteration_n it_o become_v law_n and_o as_o he_o go_v on_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a every_o man_n in_o reason_n will_v grant_v this_o to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o law_n make_v still_o he_o speak_v either_o by_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o in_o our_o book_n part_n with_o one_o of_o its_o maxim_n 210._o maxim_n 2._o jn_v it_o 210._o will_v not_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o shrive_v of_o any_o unknown_a themis_n and_o have_v offer_v up_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n 3_o with_fw-mi chap._n 3_o if_o some_o will_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o trust_v man_n in_o their_o own_o art_n or_o profession_n and_o can_v it_o not_o but_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o defensive_a then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v full_a hostility_n bring_v with_o they_o only_o mistake_v of_o their_o own_o prejudice_n shall_v sit_v judge_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o thus_o far_o the_o reins_n be_v give_v to_o turbulent_a desperate_a spirit_n every_o thing_n how_o sacred_a soever_o may_v 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the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
the_o undo_n of_o both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n before_o he_o upon_o conference_n to_o give_v their_o resolution_n which_o they_o do_v one_o justice_n disagree_v chudleight_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o difficult_a and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n open_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n shall_v show_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n walmes_o be_v dissenter_n as_o also_o justice_n gawdy_n in_o part_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v but_o four_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o many_o time_n as_o the_o same_o lord_n cook_n pâ—af_n cook_n 4._o rep._n pâ—af_n in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o matter_n depend_v long_o undecided_a for_o prevention_n of_o which_o this_o king_n add_v a_o judge_n to_o either_o bench._n retractation_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divinity_n a_o man_n may_v differ_v with_o himself_o believe_v and_o apprehend_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o and_o with_o judgement_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n and_o after_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o and_o the_o same_o case_n debate_v solemn_o by_o the_o most_o grave_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o reverend_a of_o the_o profession_n not_o only_o startle_v and_o doubt_v but_o but_o believe_v and_o like_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o like_v before_o true_o and_o ingenuous_o still_o without_o any_o blemish_n of_o dishonesty_n or_o falseness_n to_o be_v stick_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o adaequation_n of_o the_o speech_n with_o the_o species_n and_o if_o here_o any_o mistake_n be_v as_o there_o may_v the_o falseness_n be_v in_o the_o notion_n not_o in_o the_o man_n who_o speak_v and_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o lead_v judgement_n to_o sway_v why_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v certain_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v as_o if_o infallibility_n be_v so_o ready_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v where_o as_o the_o mirror_n join_v they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o usage_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o direct_v case_n not_o be_v include_v in_o any_o word_n of_o law_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n according_a to_o similitude_n fancy_v and_o opinion_n so_o produce_v be_v but_o a_o incertain_a and_o weak_a knowledge_n thus_o or_o thus_o which_o yet_o may_v well_o be_v otherwise_o every_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o topic_n argumentation_n come_v short_a of_o the_o necessary_a further_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n when_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_v manifest_v upon_o the_o comencement_n of_o a_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n the_o councillor_n when_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v hear_v only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o also_o from_o his_o client_n who_o ever_o put_v his_o case_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o himself_o after_o plead_v of_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n when_o they_o have_v examine_v witness_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n or_o be_v descend_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o course_n of_o law_n after_o publication_n and_o hear_n in_o the_o one_o cause_n and_o full_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o the_o other_o then_o perhaps_o may_v the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n dicern_v the_o right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o not_o before_o but_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o their_o catastrophe_n and_o the_o counsellor_n act_v their_o last_o part_n 7._o part_n praef._n ded_fw-we f._n 6_o 7._o thus_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n 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philosopher_n who_o can_v number_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n what_o conflict_n among_o rhetorician_n what_o discord_n of_o all_o art_n what_o clamour_n among_o the_o lawyer_n those_o of_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n how_o well_o they_o agree_v the_o immortality_n of_o cause_n prove_v sick_a man_n can_v witness_v what_o concord_n there_o be_v among_o physician_n what_o unlikeness_n of_o mind_n be_v there_o about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o religion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v often_o try_v in_o the_o field_n then_o in_o the_o school_n 2._o school_n petr._n de_fw-fr reme_v utr_n fort_fw-fr 429._o l._n 2._o by_o no_o other_o law_n be_v it_o say_v be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n or_o buy_v title_n so_o severe_o punish_v as_o by_o we_o by_o what_o other_o law_n ask_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o false_a clamour_n or_o injust_a vexation_n or_o the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n amerce_v the_o amercement_n in_o 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and_o it_o lie_v hide_v there_o or_o euphorn_n or_o euphorn_n barclaie_n may_v be_v believe_v of_o his_o lusinia_n so_o unlike_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o of_o which_o that_o it_o breed_v man_n worthy_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o their_o own_o fortune_n for_o so_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v the_o country_n some_o think_v he_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o innocency_n &_o piety_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o i_o will_v lead_v no_o man_n faith_n where_o thing_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o certain_a other_o cause_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n to_o be_v first_o peace_n note_v before_o 2._o before_o c._n 2._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o richard_z the_o 2_o
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o 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only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o 40_o day_n 383._o day_n council_n sax_fw-la 383._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n and_o glouce_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v yet_o if_o he_o that_o kill_v by_o misadventure_n escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 149._o amerce_v fitzher_n corone_n 302_o 2._o just_a 148_o 149._o so_o where_o the_o kill_a be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la 315._o defendendo_fw-la 2._o inst_z 315._o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 122._o guilty_a b._n appeal_v 122._o a_o verdict_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v the_o kill_a to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n 302_o necessity_n corone_n 302_o maim_v wound_a menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v not_o justifiable_a a_o infant_n of_o nine_o year_n kill_v another_o infant_n and_o hide_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o execution_n what_o respite_v etc._n etc._n 12_o etc._n corone_n 57_o 3._o h._n 7_o d._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v by_o mischance_n in_o any_o pit_n not_o fence_v the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 421._o amerce_v corove_v 304.320_o v._o 339.402_o 421._o so_o where_o a_o man_n die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o be_v bury_v without_o view_v by_o the_o coronour_n 329._o coronour_n ibid._n 329._o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 351._o pardon_n ibid._n 351._o and_o where_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n suffer_v those_o punishment_n which_o justice_n inflict_v which_o it_o be_v cruelty_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o society_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v well_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o homicide_n and_o sacrilegious_a be_v not_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v where_o justice_n do_v strike_v it_o be_v with_o a_o humane_a severity_n the_o offender_n with_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o own_o cross_n he_o be_v not_o first_o whip_v then_o nail_v naked_a to_o the_o unhappy_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o have_v no_o italum_n robur_n robur_n or_o strong_a hold_n as_o it_o be_v english_v in_o a_o stink_a prison_n horrible_a for_o darkness_n where_o malefactor_n neck_n be_v break_v by_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n no_o rack_n or_o brake_n where_o the_o party_n innocent_a oftentimes_o be_v torment_v till_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o be_v hoist_a upon_o it_o and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n to_o it_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n his_o joint_n be_v not_o only_o rack_v but_o the_o tormentor_n oft_o burn_v and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o side_n with_o hot_a plate_n and_o iron_n pincer_n those_o who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 6._o bring_v the_o rack_n into_o the_o tower_n 1._o tower_n 3_o just_o c._n 1._o as_o a_o beginning_n to_o it_o hereupon_o as_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o reverend_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o our_o law_n where_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o torture_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o warrant_v they_o in_o this_o land_n although_o there_o be_v no_o full_a proof_n against_o some_o of_o those_o horrible_a miner_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a if_o the_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v the_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o rack_n some_o other_o legalarte_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o can_v have_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o illegal_a in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o hellish_a parricide_n who_o if_o they_o can_v superas_fw-la evadere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o assume_v body_n can_v not_o much_o exceed_v themselves_o garnet_n and_o hall_n betray_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o conference_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o catch_v they_o that_o conference_n be_v call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o finger_n of_o god_n thereby_o so_o he_o tell_v garnet_n the_o lord_n have_v some_o proof_n of_o matter_n against_o he_o which_o must_v have_v be_v discover_v otherwise_o by_o violence_n and_o coercion_n a_o matter_n say_v the_o earl_n ordinary_a in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o forbear_v here_o etc._n etc._n traitor_n v_o proceed_v against_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n he_o add_v his_o majesty_n king_n james_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o content_v to_o draw_v all_o from_o garnet_n without_o rack_a or_o any_o such_o bitter_a torment_n we_o have_v no_o dejectio_fw-la è_fw-la soxe_n like_o that_o headlong_o throw_v down_o from_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n nothing_o like_o the_o gemonian_a stair_n whether_o the_o malefactor_n be_v either_o drag_v 5._o drag_v according_a to_o tacitus_n aun_n l_o 5._o and_o cast_v into_o the_o tevere_a it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o leave_v of_o sejanus_n untorne_a by_o the_o people_n which_o the_o hangman_n may_v fix_v his_o hook_n on_o to_o draw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o as_o other_o hale_v by_o the_o executioner_n hook_v thrust_v into_o his_o throat_n and_o have_v his_o thigh_n break_v burn_a clad_v in_o a_o coat_n daub_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n we_o have_v no_o saw_v asunder_o from_o the_o head_n downward_o no_o condemn_v to_o a_o fence_a school_n to_o beast_n mine_n or_o metal_n no_o banishment_n deportation_n no_o most_o barren_a gyaros_n to_o confine_v man_n to_o not_o so_o much_o as_o relegation_n be_v know_v in_o our_o law_n no_o impale_v no_o wheel_n no_o deflower_v virgin_n by_o the_o hangman_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o ann._n to_o quia_fw-la in_o auditum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n trium_fw-la virali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la virginem_fw-la affici_fw-la it_o have_v be_v far_o less_o to_o have_v break_v the_o custom_n then_o to_o â—â—de_v this_o â—â—k_n â—o_o keep_v it_o l._n 5._o ann._n death_n before_o villainage_n expire_v here_o the_o villain_n may_v bind_v his_o lord_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o maim_v he_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n misericordia_fw-la be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o amercement_n there_o must_v be_v mercy_n in_o it_o save_v his_o countenance_n salvo_fw-la contenmento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n the_o villain_n his_o wainage_n 11._o wainage_n chap._n 14_o glanu_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 11._o no_o amercement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v here_o upon_o private_a man_n but_o by_o affeerour_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n what_o penalty_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v as_o bracton_n to_o do_v thing_n fair_o neither_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o love_n nor_o hatred_n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la of_o moderate_a amercement_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o it_o recite_v and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v excessive_o amerce_v if_o the_o jury_n give_v excessive_a damage_n against_o any_o man_n attaint_n lie_v usury_n be_v not_o to_o run_v against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 56_o age_n stat._n mert._n c._n 56_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v unlawful_a hence_o where_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v double_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n distress_n be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o chattel_n sufficient_a sheep_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o go_v on_o i_o shall_v as_o we_o say_v not_o only_o want_v day_n but_o a_o long_a life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o contract_v all_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o body_n and_o portray_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a and_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
administrationis_fw-la &_o necessitatum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la tanto_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogat_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la we_o may_v say_v abolendis_fw-la the_o more_o unskilful_a any_o man_n be_v of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a affair_n the_o more_o will_v he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o in_o interpret_n or_o abolish_n law_n the_o pride_n and_o self_n conceitednesse_n of_o a_o ignorant_a as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o great_a pride_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a who_o supposition_n at_o the_o most_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n and_o who_o imagination_n not_o demonstration_n if_o it_o must_v prevail_v no_o foundation_n can_v be_v so_o fast_o but_o it_o must_v be_v shake_v a_o weather_n beat_a ship_n in_o a_o winter_n sea_n may_v be_v our_o emblem_n every_o day_n toss_v and_o bruise_v betwixt_o shelf_n and_o rock_n without_o a_o anchor_n and_o where_o never_o any_o unhappy_a lose_a man_n can_v find_v a_o haven_n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n of_o law_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o liberty_n la_o be_v define_v by_o our_o author_n and_o other_o to_o be_v that_o which_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o grot._n de_fw-fr jubel_n sir_n hen._n finch_n 1_o and_o forbid_v their_o contrary_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a act_n oblige_v to_o what_o be_v right_a a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o instit_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o just_a instit_fw-la therefore_o cotta_n well_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v as_o bracton_n to_o live_v honest_o wrong_v no_o man_n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deo_fw-la 1._o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justinian_n 1._o justinian_n instit_fw-la l_o 1._o tit_n 1._o long_v before_o the_o law_n say_v the_o gloss_n intend_v only_o this_o that_o humane_a society_n and_o that_o conjuncton_n without_o which_o man_n can_v live_v together_o may_v most_o commodious_o be_v conserve_v this_o be_v its_o end_n these_o precept_n or_o law_n command_v our_o saviour_n comprehend_v in_o one_o rule_n do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o jus_n be_v à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la precedent_n have_v only_o so_o much_o of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v of_o justice_n 270._o justice_n ch._n just_a hub._n 270._o those_o and_o law_n be_v build_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n law_n and_o justice_n be_v insepable_a force_v then_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v injust_o with_o no_o right_a against_o the_o free_a will_n of_o another_o when_o a_o man_n require_v his_o own_o prosecute_v his_o right_n but_o not_o before_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o law_n 4._o law_n bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o force_n and_o law_n be_v opposite_n sextio_n opposite_n in_o orot_n pro_fw-la p._n sextio_n horace_n note_v the_o fierceness_n of_o aebilles_n thus_o here_o thus_o see_v chap_n 2.137_o here_o jura_n negate_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la by_o these_o two_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v be_v humane_a life_n a_o great_a way_n distinguish_v from_o the_o life_n of_o beasis_n 4._o beasis_n cicero_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 4._o arrian_n speak_v of_o the_o macedon_n king_n say_v non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuerant_fw-la the_o illustrious_a viscount_n s._n albaâ—_n mean_v as_o much_o in_o his_o first_o aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o force_n prevail_v in_o his_o judgement_n mere_a force_n those_o be_v his_o word_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o in_o justice_n 690._o justice_n augmtnt_fw-la scient_a 690._o this_o of_o the_o barbarian_a that_o be_v most_o just_a in_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o be_v most_o forcible_a be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a as_o another_o of_o a_o pope_n 13._o pope_n bulla_n clement_n 13._o sentence_v the_o templar_n thus_o although_o of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o can_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o power_n we_o condemn_v the_o say_a order_n as_o one_o although_o you_o may_v with_o force_n rule_v your_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a especial_o when_o all_o change_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o what_o else_o be_v histile_a 48_o histile_a sallust_n 48_o in_o our_o law_n force_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o before_o when_o one_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o think_v due_a to_o he_o not_o by_o a_o judge_n sometime_o arm_v sometime_o not_o 4._o not_o bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o we_o may_v read_v in_o our_o old_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o word_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n sleep_v together_o in_o their_o time_n wicked_a will_n force_n and_o violence_n rather_o reign_v then_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n murdri_fw-la land_n ll._n edu._n conâ—â—ss_n c._n 16_o the_o invenriâ—â—e_n murdri_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v against_o public_a force_n such_o as_o arm_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o act_v legal_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o other_o text_n whosoever_o shall_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o several_a statute_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v i_o may_v show_v what_o opinion_n our_o lawmaker_n have_v of_o injust_a force_n which_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o force_n the_o statute_n forbid_v armour_n 1._o l._n 7._o e._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n peace_n the_o contrary_a to_o force_n be_v the_o only_a darling_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n speak_v thus_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v their_o office_n with_o force_n etc._n etc._n except_o &c._n &c._n and_o upon_o a_o cry_v make_v for_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 3._o peace_n 2_o e._n 3._o power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n not_o to_o go_v before_o it_o 160._o it_o 3_o inst_z 160._o as_o britton_n we_o will_v that_o all_o man_n rather_o use_v judgement_n then_o force_v 116_o force_v britt_n 116_o judgement_n and_o peace_n go_v together_o fleta_n upon_o that_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n westm_n the_o 1._o that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v go_v on_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n that_o so_o common_a justice_n or_o right_n may_v be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n 29._o man_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 29._o britton_o unite_v peace_n and_o law_n in_o another_o place_n as_o full_o peace_n say_v be_v can_v well_o be_v without_o law_n 1._o law_n fol._n 1._o and_o indeed_o where_o force_n get_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v like_o the_o unnatural_a blaze_n of_o comet_n whatsoever_o the_o height_n be_v the_o effect_n be_v common_o fatal_a more_o fear_n than_o love_n be_v give_v it_o and_o as_o force_n can_v as_o little_o can_v the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n be_v law_n law_n can_v be_v just_a unless_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n say_v the_o illustrious_a viscount_n which_o leave_v least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o judge_n 8._o judge_n aphorism_n 8._o we_o be_v judge_n ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o inconstancy_n how_o often_o we_o disagree_v with_o ourselves_o what_o repugnancy_n there_o be_v daily_o within_o we_o how_o we_o be_v carry_v away_o after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o experience_a not_o seldom_o without_o repentance_n enough_o common_o our_o wit_n be_v but_o afterwit_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o phaeton_n his_o passion_n and_o affection_n never_o so_o disorderly_a often_o command_v then_o his_o reason_n so_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o geryon_n or_o chimaera_n then_o one_o man_n the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v want_v reason_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o raise_v and_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v clog_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o understanding_n from_o the_o sense_n it_o take_v such_o impression_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o rush_v furious_o and_o rash_o upon_o thing_n ill_o represent_v and_o as_o ill_o understand_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o reason_n which_o we_o call_v judgement_n or_o deliberation_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n be_v second_o to_o it_o this_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o those_o
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n li._n 1._o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n and_o in_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n we_o say_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o institution_n be_v allow_v every_o thing_n we_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v not_o lawful_a 13._o lawful_a cicero_n philip._n 13._o in_o which_o sense_n ulpian_n interpret_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o edict_n quod_fw-la eius_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o again_o that_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v unlawful_o do_v which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n de_fw-fr legate_n l._n 3._o although_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v borrower_n have_v their_o custom_n unwritten_a which_o be_v law_n approve_v only_o by_o use_n quibus_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la say_v a_o civilian_n gliscentibae_n perniciosissime_fw-la lacones_fw-la errabant_fw-la lex_fw-la errabant_fw-la lexic_fw-la ju._n ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o law_n so_o that_o equity_n and_o arbitrarines_n have_v not_o any_o place_n fixieme_fw-fr place_n bod._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rep._n liure_fw-fr fixieme_fw-fr charendos_n choose_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o those_o of_o old_a sybaris_n or_o new_a thurium_n in_o lucania_n now_o bafilicata_n choose_v so_o diodorus_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o live_v have_v diligent_o look_v over_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o digest_v the_o best_a into_o one_o body_n command_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o dipart_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o writing_n à _fw-la legis_fw-la scripto_fw-la twelve_o scripto_fw-la biblioth_n li._n twelve_o his_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o absurdity_n that_o private_a man_n shall_v meddle_v for_o this_o he_o reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o thing_n be_v amiss_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o to_o magistrate_n in_o his_o prohibition_n then_o to_o any_o other_o but_o general_o nor_o of_o equity_n both_o which_o bodin_n will_v seem_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o place_n sixieme_v place_n republ._n l._n sixieme_v and_o although_o in_o a_o court_n proper_a a_o judge_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n against_o the_o letter_n &_o perhaps_o mean_v of_o the_o maker_n according_a to_o conscience_n as_o wâ—_n speak_v equity_n will_v as_o more_o plausible_a be_v every_o where_o cry_v up_o like_o caesar_n consulship_n the_o law_n suspect_v in_o every_o case_n as_o unjust_a in_o time_n be_v lose_v in_o opinion_n will_v wear_v out_o and_o fall_v insensible_o as_o useless_a and_o in_o all_o court_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o equity_n leave_v which_o aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la or_o equity_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n nothing_o else_o but_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v subdue_v savoy_n and_o drive_v out_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n the_o new_a magistrate_n substitute_v by_o he_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o often_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n be_v quick_o weary_a of_o this_o equity_n they_o can_v find_v no_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o those_o judge_n may_v no_o more_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o the_o reporter_n but_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o variation_n ny_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ny_fw-fr la_fw-fr neither_o here_o nor_o there_o a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o passion_n say_v bodin_n of_o favourable_a judge_n supra_fw-la judge_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o mischief_n and_o oppressure_n do_v by_o empsâ—n_n and_o dudley_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o authorise_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n offence_n commit_v against_o poenall_a statute_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o discretion_n not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o dislike_v 40._o dislike_v 4._o just_a c._n l._n p._n 40._o yet_o which_o be_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v so_o he_o thus_o to_o be_v describe_v to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v justice_n 41._o justice_n ibid._n 41._o when_o a_o jury_n doubt_v the_o law_n have_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o advice_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n 3._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o sewer_n allow_v to_o make_v statute_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n c._n justice_n r._n w._n kighleys_n c._n it_o be_v
a_o virgin_n that_o after_o sister_n the_o next_o kinsman_n be_v to_o inherit_v antiquity_n be_v a_o notion_n considerable_a &_o make_v thus_o much_o that_o law_n under_o which_o people_n for_o many_o age_n flourish_v which_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v by_o a_o long_a prescription_n beyond_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n approve_v may_v be_v think_v essential_a part_n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v in_o curtius_n of_o the_o macedon_n and_o their_o alexander_n amisso_fw-la rege_fw-la nec_fw-la volebant_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la poterant_fw-la but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o reason_n be_v implicit_a though_o their_o faith_n be_v not_o which_o here_o may_v be_v more_o tolerable_a still_o call_v for_o reason_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o know_v when_o it_o stand_v before_o they_o ready_a without_o more_o ado_n where_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v where_o they_o find_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o revile_v the_o law_n and_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v 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be_v dispute_v humane_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rule_n by_o which_o justice_n be_v teach_v yet_o why_o this_o particular_a way_n of_o remedy_n shall_v be_v lay_v for_o that_o part_n or_o such_o a_o rule_n for_o another_o mischief_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v desire_v remedy_n for_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v be_v and_o as_o proper_o for_o there_o may_v be_v several_a mean_n to_o one_o end_n supply_v another_o way_n will_v be_v a_o very_a vain_a thing_n now_o to_o seek_v into_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o they_o can_v as_o they_o say_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o fiore_fw-la father_n institution_n omzium_fw-la institution_n leg._n non_fw-la omzium_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o as_o they_o have_v cause_n for_o it_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o in_o their_o law_n and_o that_o obvious_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o take_v pain_n to_o find_v it_o in_o their_o book_n it_o have_v reason_n everywhere_o say_v gentilis_fw-la 2._o gentilis_fw-la l._n 2._o epist_n c_o 2._o but_o not_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a alciat_a blame_n bartolus_n for_o deny_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n signif_n law_n alciat_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr verb_n signif_n what_o be_v say_v by_o diodorus_n upon_o that_o law_n of_o charondas_n for_o the_o gardianship_n protection_n and_o education_n of_o orphan_n may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o law_n when_o understand_v by_o long_a study_n for_o revelation_n can_v do_v nothing_o here_o the_o law_n of_o orphan_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v weigh_v and_o interpret_v it_o by_o the_o superficies_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o word_n be_v will_v think_v but_o mean_o of_o it_o but_o whoso_o look_v profound_o and_o diligent_o into_o it_o he_o that_o search_v to_o the_o bonc_fw-fr and_o marrow_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a counsel_n worthy_a singular_a admiration_n twelve_o 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admirable_a and_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o overdo_v that_o which_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o order_n of_o englishman_n of_o all_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o next_o chapter_n have_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a will_v serve_v their_o country_n better_o and_o show_v more_o care_n of_o its_o quiet_a and_o peace_n if_o they_o will_v obey_v these_o law_n already_o settle_v then_o by_o trouble_v themselves_o &_o other_o in_o that_o which_o very_o likely_a neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o if_o it_o take_v effect_n and_o how_o ever_o ere_o this_o goal_n be_v reach_v too_o much_o must_v be_v venture_v in_o the_o way_n the_o multitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v lose_v for_o it_o the_o rabble_n ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n have_v their_o trade_n their_o husbandry_n to_o attend_v to_o busy_v themselves_o in_o those_o be_v their_o art_n law_n and_o government_n &_o policy_n be_v above_o they_o nan_n est_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o vulgo_fw-la mount_n sinai_n where_o the_o law_n be_v give_v be_v sanctify_v god_n appoint_v bound_n to_o be_v set_v about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o border_n of_o it_o nor_o to_o come_v near_o it_o if_o this_o sweet_a and_o beautiful_a garden_n be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o few_o weed_n it_o will_v be_v no_o discretion_n to_o turn_v herd_n of_o unclean_a swine_n in_o to_o root_v they_o out_o some_o chariotier_n drive_v not_o easy_o let_v the_o house_n be_v foul_a as_o augeus_n stable_n we_o shall_v not_o open_v the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o deep_a strike_v like_o aeolus_n the_o den_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o to_o cleanse_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o precious_a pallas_n of_o their_o brain_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v forth_o some_o new_a lusinia_n or_o utopia_n may_v be_v find_v out_o where_o with_o more_o innocence_n their_o new_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v set_v up_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v say_v aristotle_n top._n aristotle_n 2_o top._n it_o be_v better_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o out_o of_o a_o man_n own_o knowledge_n and_o sentence_n although_o a_o man_n out_o of_o knowledge_n may_v see_v clear_o yet_o i_o may_v say_v the_o law_n have_v more_o eye_n than_o argus_n they_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o age_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a most_o wise_a &_o most_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o most_o judicious_a pious_a and_o peaceable_a citizen_n of_o this_o our_o country_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o innocent_a 30_o innocent_a 2_o just_o 30_o so_o it_o must_v be_v here_o of_o the_o law_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o polish_n refine_n or_o ad_v to_o the_o law_n to_o complete_a they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o full_a &_o may_v be_v overreach_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o injust_a man_n have_v not_o this_o be_v often_o do_v the_o law_n have_v not_o gain_v the_o perfection_n they_o have_v now_o attain_v but_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o street_n where_o nothing_o but_o noise_n and_o clamour_n can_v be_v have_v nor_o can_v he_o who_o remove_v the_o angular_a stone_n be_v say_v to_o repair_v aristotle_n think_v that_o law_n receive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v although_o there_o be_v some_o incommodiousnesse_n in_o in_o they_o 2._o they_o pol._n 2._o and_o cleon_n speak_v thus_o in_o thucydides_n his_o sense_n and_o word_n a_o city_n with_o the_o worst_a law_n immovable_a be_v better_a than_o one_o with_o good_a law_n not_o bind_v or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v subject_a to_o to_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o every_o peevish_a shallow_a tradesman_n of_o
we_o can_v say_v of_o servant_n mean_v servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o their_o conversion_n enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n strict_o to_o obey_v 3._o obey_v ephes_n 6._o coloss_n 3._o liberi_fw-la free_a man_n be_v call_v so_o from_o liberty_n as_o servant_n from_o servitude_n be_v opposite_n liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o as_o servitude_n of_o the_o other_o though_o now_o improper_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v and_o do_v come_v under_o those_o appellation_n such_o liberty_n then_o as_o may_v be_v suffer_v by_o law_n and_o among_o man_n incorporate_v in_o a_o government_n be_v sufficient_a and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v live_v under_o such_o a_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o be_v where_o man_n person_n be_v free_a and_o their_o estate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n whereby_o their_o public_a offence_n that_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o know_a law_n be_v just_o forfeit_v as_o where_o the_o jury_n in_o attaint_n be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v their_o frank_a law_n 3.22_o law_n 46._o e._n 3.22_o or_o in_o such_o case_n where_o all_o the_o part_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a as_o either_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o public_a and_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o home_n peace_n which_o as_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v of_o value_n out_o of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o benefit_n enjoy_v under_o it_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v liberty_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o charta_fw-la c_o 29._o no_o freeman_n so_o here_o be_v this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v banish_a nor_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o wage_n of_o law_n as_o a_o most_o learned_a author_n will_v have_v it_o 344._o it_o tit._n of_o honour_n 1._o edit_n 344._o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3_o 4_o v._o 5_o e._n 3.9_o 21._o e._n 3.3_o v._o vâ—â—_n abb._n s._n alb._n 143_o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonyma_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.18_o thing_n 37._o e._n 3.18_o and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 3.3_o land_n 42._o e._n 3.3_o so_o we_o see_v the_o free_a man_n hem_v in_o with_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n if_o he_o abuse_v they_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o public_a crime_n or_o of_o any_o injustice_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o his_o neighbour_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n such_o liberty_n ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v his_o sanctuary_n then_o as_o have_v forfeit_v his_o birthright_n of_o the_o law_n he_o become_v a_o servant_n &_o as_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v take_v imprison_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n outlawd_v or_o in_o any_o wise_v stroy_v the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_n 14._o will_n c._n 14._o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o offence_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n provide_v 10._o provide_v c._n 10._o that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o be_v legal_o free_a who_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n tithing_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o free_a man_n again_o yet_o indebt_v he_o owe_v suit_n and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o those_o duty_n the_o law_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o legal_a liberty_n there_o may_v be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o these_o pretender_n ever_o turmoil_a and_o trouble_v other_o more_o peaceable_a and_o modest_a than_o themselves_o can_v overturn_v and_o alter_v government_n as_o often_o as_o the_o unquiet_a florentine_n do_v they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n who_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n 90.115.166.171.237_o year_n mach._n hist_o 57.67_o 69.99_o 90.115.166.171.237_o the_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o the_o pang_n and_o throw_n of_o every_o change_n consider_v this_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o blood_n she_o must_v swim_v through_o to_o her_o throne_n and_o perhaps_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a liberty_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o conduct_v she_o thither_o liberty_n so_o this_o historian_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o city_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n sallust_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o aborigines_n give_v the_o best_a character_n of_o these_o lawless_a libertine_n in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_a wild_a man_n without_o law_n without_o command_n or_o government_n free_a and_o loose_a such_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v and_o such_o their_o liberty_n which_o may_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v pretend_v but_o without_o extirpation_n of_o all_o religion_n humanity_n order_n and_o civil_a policy_n can_v never_o be_v have_v and_o if_o only_a cato_n wise_a and_o just_a or_o honest_a man_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n slave_n and_o villain_n vtic._n villain_n plut._n in_o catone_n vtic._n i_o believe_v few_o of_o this_o sect_n let_v they_o move_v every_o stone_n they_o can_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v free_a man_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n full_a of_o wind_n let_v the_o outside_n be_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o take_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o in_o distrust_n we_o shall_v suspect_v every_o thing_n which_o our_o own_o experience_n have_v not_o assure_v we_o of_o most_o of_o all_o when_o law_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n in_o a_o government_n be_v practise_v upon_o we_o idle_o and_o fond_o charge_v destiny_n and_o the_o period_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n upon_o fatal_a family_n or_o boundary_a year_n when_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n be_v our_o own_o unworthy_a lightness_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sicyon_n survive_v the_o policy_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v make_v this_o in_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o never_o set_v 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and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v 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the_o giver_n name_n call_v the_o law_n of_o hael_n dha_n further_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o total_o subdue_v wales_n in_o the_o statute_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n where_o he_o change_v many_o of_o their_o old_a law_n by_o his_o word_n there_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o for_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n the_o word_n be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o have_v diligent_o hear_v and_o full_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v law_n worse_o than_o those_o there_o shall_v be_v full_a understanding_n ere_o a_o change_n certain_a of_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o baron_n foresay_v we_o have_v blot_v out_o certain_z we_o have_v suffer_v and_o certain_a correct_v 1._o correct_v stat._n walliae_n or_o of_o rutl._n 22_o e._n 1._o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a after_o a_o new_a conquest_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a alteration_n of_o thing_n too_o sudden_o yet_o be_v this_o a_o long_a statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o it_o the_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sweep_v all_o clean_a that_o command_n that_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o othr_n law_n o_o rdinance_n nor_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n daniel_n make_v such_o a_o subversion_n of_o state_n as_o be_v seldom_o see_v the_o new_a retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a which_o hold_v no_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o its_o dissolution_n scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o change_v not_o name_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o 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of_o our_o quaint_a author_n have_v overcome_v greece_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o noble_a colony_n then_o her_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a descent_n where_o the_o pedigree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o old_a great_a troy_n as_o of_o old_a the_o greek_a law_n so_o since_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v overflow_v europe_n now_o be_v the_o german_a institution_n every_o where_o receive_v and_o in_o force_n say_v grotius_n 133._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n 133._o as_o the_o lombard_n burgundian_n frank_n swevian_o and_o vandal_n and_o other_o the_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o spread_v their_o law_n where_o they_o overran_a upon_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o first_o home_n here_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o 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nation_n 4.313_o nation_n boioar._n hist_o l._n 4.313_o of_o who_o and_o this_o law_n be_v say_v before_o what_o the_o best_a author_n write_v in_o the_o same_o salique_a law_n be_v many_o word_n use_v in_o we_o as_o campio_n forresta_n forrestarius_n sparuarius_n marcha_n veragelt_n which_o be_v our_o be_v gild_v etc._n etc._n these_o custom_n go_v with_o pharamont_n eight_o year_n after_o into_o france_n then_o after_o those_o of_o the_o western_a goth_n in_o spain_n the_o burgundian_n law_n the_o law_n call_v alemaaic_a boian_a and_o frank_n other_o than_o the_o salique_a be_v institute_v by_o thierry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o â—lodove_n who_o first_o become_v christian_n correct_v by_o clothaire_n and_o childebert_n and_o perfect_v by_o dagobert_n after_o follow_v the_o lombard_n who_o as_o they_o be_v a_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o 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general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n 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hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n 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great_a commotion_n be_v make_v cont_n make_v florent_fw-la wig_n in_o a_o 11_o 42._o cont_n which_o grievous_a law_n certain_o be_v that_o shall_fw-mi rapuarian_a danish_a medley_n and_o likely_a enough_o a_o commotion_n in_o those_o boisterous_a time_n will_v follow_v the_o refusal_n many_o of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o tumult_n of_o those_o first_o reign_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n a_o pretence_n so_o take_v that_o the_o noâ—mans_n themselves_o either_o colour_v their_o insurrection_n with_o it_o or_o else_o prefer_v these_o before_o their_o own_o law_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n &_o fortune_n in_o earnest_n for_o they_o henry_n the_o 2._o command_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v how_o p._n pricr_n in_o h._n 2._o of_o which_o below_n
of_o geolph_n son_n of_o malt_n in_o halington_n four_o oxgange_n of_o land_n of_o jnland_n which_o the_o margin_n once_o correct_v by_o luland_n for_o juland_n both_o which_o make_v it_o nonsense_n there_o be_v add_v and_o ten_o oxgange_n in_o service_n the_o word_n manor_n mansion_n tevement_n marsh_n common_a of_o pasture_n of_o all_o beast_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o west_n saxon_a king_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n 881._o crowland_n inulphus_n savil_n 859_o 864_o 881._o with_o the_o term_n acre_n hide_n carve_v oxegange_n yardland_n firme_v rent_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o those_o manor_n have_v their_o royalty_n or_o huge_a privilege_n as_o ingulphus_n call_v they_o annex_v both_o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o part_n lessen_v since_o and_o profit_n king_n edgar_n chatter_v this_o monastery_n describe_v and_o grant_v they_o i_o grant_v and_o confirm_v say_v he_o etc._n etc._n free_a from_o all_o secular_a charge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o free_a custom_n with_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v soc_n sac_n tol_o and_o team_n infangthef_n weife_n and_o streye_v 881._o streye_v id._n 881._o among_o which_o sac_n in_o the_o halmot_n since_o court_v baron_n be_v common_a to_o all_o manor_n in_o the_o great_a plea_n of_o pennedene_n of_o which_o before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v say_v to_o darrein_a all_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o church_n soca_n saca_n tol_o team_n flymena_n fyrmthe_n for_o flyman_n firm_a grithbrice_n forsteal_n haunfare_n for_o heinfare_n and_o infangennetheof_n 196._o infangennetheof_n not._n in_o ead._n 196._o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o wear_v out_o unknown_a in_o these_o base_a court_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o unsatisfy_a myself_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o who_o i_o rely_v for_o soca_n d._n cowell_n cite_v s._n edward_n law_n 23._o law_n c._n 23._o he_o say_v some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o inquest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v seek_v some_o suit_n of_o court_n other_o a_o exemption_n of_o the_o tenant_n from_o any_o public_a duty_n without_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n call_v still_o soak_v soon_o socne_o be_v in_o saxon_a liberty_n 4._o liberty_n ll._n cnuti_n c._n 69_o 4._o free_a jurisdiction_n frithsocne_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n a_o liberty_n of_o peace_n 2_o peace_n ll._n eccles_n r._n cnuti_n c._n 2_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alhanes_n we_o read_v with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o william_n chamberlain_n or_o the_o chamberlain_n hold_v in_o the_o soak_v of_o luiton_n 69._o luiton_n 69._o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lordship_n within_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o resort_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v sac_n be_v conusance_n of_o plea_n tol_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o manor_n 24._o manor_n ll._n edu_n c._n 24._o more_o likely_a some_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o sale_n team_n in_o other_o saxon_a out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v progeny_n by_o some_o make_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o and_o dispose_v of_o villain_n and_o their_o race_n it_o be_v so_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o saxon_a law_n cognizance_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n of_o thing_n claim_v steal_v where_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v find_v may_v vouch_v his_o vendor_n and_o he_o over_o till_o the_o thief_n be_v discover_v if_o he_o be_v team_n ƿyrþe_v as_o king_n cnut_n law_n speak_v if_o he_o deserve_v the_o right_n as_o have_v buy_v before_o legal_a witness_n otherwise_o not_o and_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n impose_v at_o the_o three_o voucher_n the_o owner_n be_v to_o have_v his_o good_n the_o team_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v fylgean_o team_n to_o follow_v it_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o timþ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o ine_fw-mi for_o vouch_n getiman_n in_o those_o of_o aelfred_n for_o the_o voucher_n as_o geteaman_n in_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o king_n aetheldred_n timan_n and_o teaman_n to_o vouch_v team_n for_o vouch_v tymoe_v he_o have_v vouch_v in_o aethelstanes_n law_n tyman_n team_n in_o those_o of_o aetheldred_n team_n team_n time_n in_o cnut_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 3.25_o sense_n will_v ina_n l._n 74._o alfr._n 4._o edu._n sen_fw-la 2._o aethelft_n 24_o aetheld_a 9_o 10._o cnuti_n 21_o 22._o edv_n 3.25_o the_o other_o term_n may_v be_v render_v by_o mulct_n of_o sustain_v fugitive_n or_o outlaw_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forestalling_a depart_v of_o a_o servant_n trial_n of_o a_o thief_n take_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v park_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o digression_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n deorfald_n deerfold_v and_o by_o the_o doomsday_n where_o they_o be_v be_v call_v parcisylvatici_n bestiarum_fw-la wood_n park_n of_o beast_n forest_n too_o here_o be_v as_o ancient_a call_v bucholt_n and_o buchurst_n be_v the_o same_o holt_n and_o hurt_v both_o signify_v a_o wood._n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n forresta_n law_n c._n 77._o v._o man_n fere_v d_o sp._n gloss_n verb._n forresta_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n forbid_v only_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n venison_n in_o the_o place_n of_o freedom_n other_o forest_n law_n be_v after_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o cnut_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o thirty_o chap._n give_v leave_n to_o hunt_v but_o not_o so_o generaly_a it_o name_v not_o wood_n if_o the_o saxon_a original_n be_v as_o narrow_a which_o no_o man_n now_o know_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v suspect_v for_o it_o as_o they_o be_v inst_z be_v 4._o inst_z where_o this_o chapter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o hunt_v which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o man_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n game_n not_o wheresoever_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o wheresoever_o he_o will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o law_n gefƿiþod_v privilege_v free_a what_o the_o thane_n be_v and_o how_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o lordship_n i_o will_v next_o inquire_v the_o word_n thane_n thegen_n thein_o thegne_n we_o find_v theowan_n too_o and_o all_o these_o way_n it_o be_v write_v be_v use_v sometime_o indifferent_o in_o some_o place_n mere_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n mere_o for_o a_o servant_n as_o in_o doomsday_n colam_z the_o bunter_n vluiet_v the_o hunter_n godwin_n the_o falconer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o saxon_a sermon_n 382_o sermon_n in_o beda_n 〈…〉_o 382_o the_o queen_n of_o seba_n tell_v soloman_n bless_v be_v thy_o servant_n theguas_fw-la and_o theowan_n the_o apostle_n be_v call_v thene_n 483._o thene_n bede_n 483._o yet_o in_o other_o place_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v direct_o and_o proper_o restrain_v to_o intend_v of_o a_o thane_n hold_v take_v land_n though_o he_o may_v in_o some_o honourable_a way_n or_o other_o serve_v the_o king_n too_o such_o may_v he_o be_v in_o bede_n who_o as_o the_o fable_n speak_v no_o bond_n can_v hold_v when_o his_o brother_n be_v at_o mass_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n as_o suppose_v he_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n with_o elwin_n king_n egfreds_n brother_n who_o fear_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n but_o say_v he_o be_v a_o folelic_a man_n and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o see_v by_o his_o face_n and_o carriage_n that_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a folk_n but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a race_n 22._o race_n bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o be_v question_v answer_v he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n there_o be_v the_o king_n thane_n &_o the_o ðeoden_a mean_a or_o under_o thane_n the_o first_o the_o king_n baron_n the_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 69._o manor_n v._o will_v reg_fw-la cnuti_n c._n 69._o as_o a_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n neither_o be_v there_o with_o they_o the_o saxon_n any_o other_o create_a title_n after_o the_o prince_n or_o etheling_n honorary_a it_o seem_v but_o this_o of_o earl_n and_o their_o thanes_z according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n there_o which_o run_v thus_o edward_n king_n great_a my_o bisceops_n and_o my_o forle_n and_o alle_fw-mi my_o thegnes_fw-la ou_fw-fr thou_o shiren_n where_o my_o preste_n in_o paulus_n minister_n habband_n land_n hon._n land_n d._n seld._n tit_n hon._n he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v
the_o feudal_a honorary_a ninrge_v ðegne_n king_n thane_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o k._n in_o chief_a that_o his_o land_n only_o be_v honorary_a taineland_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n by_o service_n of_o a_o office_n or_o military_a attendance_n he_o make_v the_o ðeoden_a medmera_n ðegne_n or_o under_o thane_n to_o be_v feudal_n too_o print_n too_o which_o sein_fw-fr council_n sax._n 406._o now_o in_o print_n and_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vavassour_n out_o of_o the_o m_n s._n of_o athelstanes_n law_n sometime_o at_o the_o library_n of_o st._n james_n he_o cite_v si_fw-mi ceorlman_fw-mi prove_v batur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la 5._o hidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la ut_fw-la waram_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v utfaram_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n 624._o service_n tit._n hon._n 2._o edit_n 622_o 624._o in_o doomsday_n do_fw-mi bockingham_n scire_fw-la be_v burchard_n teigue_n 1._o baro_n regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la that_o be_v baron_n of_o king_n edward_n among_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o king_n aeiheldred_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o ganterbury_n be_v aethelmere_n the_o king_n discthene_n translate_v dapifer_fw-la leafric_n his_o braegel_n thene_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n siward_z the_o king_n thene_n a_o t_o rae_v of_o his_o council_n 501._o council_n council_n 500_o 501._o which_o certain_o be_v thanes_z or_o baron_n by_o the_o service_n of_o these_o place_n we_o read_v of_o those_o in_o the_o saxon_a cronologie_n who_o serve_v not_o n_o ordinary_a live_v not_o continual_o at_o court_n 543._o court_n v_o sax._n cron._n 534_o 543._o or_o near_o the_o king_n person_n like_o those_o in_o the_o confessor_n chatter_n here_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thenot_n the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o in_o those_o three_o year_n many_o of_o the_o king_n most_o choice_a thenot_n die_v among_o which_o be_v suithulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o ceolmund_n alderman_n or_o earl_n in_o kent_n and_o beorhtulf_n alderman_n among_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o wulfred_n alderman_n in_o hamptonshire_n and_o ealheard_a bishop_n at_o dorchester_n and_o eadulf_n the_o king_n thane_n among_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o beornwulf_n the_o gerefe_n in_o winchester_n and_o ecgulf_n the_o king_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o horse_n thene_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a 545._o noble_a cronolog_n sax._n 545._o which_o i_o shall_v make_v yet_o more_o clear_a when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o hereot_fw-la out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n cnut_n this_o law_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o less_o or_o under_o thane_n if_o any_o thegne_n which_o in_o his_o bockland_n opposite_a to_o so_o cland_n which_o pass_v without_o write_v have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o burial_n place_n &c_n &c_n 2_o &c_n will_v edg._n 2_o to_o make_v it_o more_o full_a as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o german_a nation_n tend_v much_o to_o war_n the_o very_a ceorlâ—â—_n or_o ploughman_n can_v not_o under_o such_o a_o penalty_n keep_v at_o home_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v 52._o march_v lâ—_n ina._n c._n 52._o and_o whosoever_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o march_n forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v 24._o have_v council_n â—_o aeâ—ham_n c._n 24._o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o expedition_n the_o doomsday_n say_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o burger_n serve_v with_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o there_o wallingford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n contain_v 276_o hage_n or_o house_n render_v ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n or_o gable_n and_o who_o remain_v there_o perform_v the_o king_n service_n with_o their_o horse_n or_o by_o water_n we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n reservation_n of_o service_n and_o creation_n of_o tenor_n king_n aelfred_n at_o peace_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o win_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cast_a angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o foedal_n and_o hereditary_a right_n ven_z right_n council_n sax._n 379._o asser_n man_n ven_z john_n pik_a who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v king_n aelfred_n give_v these_o province_n etc._n etc._n under_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v that_o by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v by_o robbery_n malmesbury_n relate_v this_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 4._o word_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o the_o chronology_n we_o find_v here_o edmund_n the_o king_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o give_v it_o to_o king_n malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o condition_n that_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n ê§_n he_o Æ¿aere_v his_o mid_a Æ¿yrhta_n that_o he_o be_v his_o fellow_n in_o action_n 945._o action_n cronal_a sâ—x_fw-la in_o a_o 945._o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o harding_n have_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o eastenglond_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lond._n malmesbury_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edgar_n that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n kunadie_n king_n of_o scot_n maleolne_a king_n of_o cumberland_n the_o arch_a pirate_n admiral_n maccuf_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a dusual_a gifer_v hwal_a hoel_n dha_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n who_o edgar_n bind_v to_o himself_o in_o a_o perpetual_a oath_n hon._n oath_n l._n 2._o 4._o c._n 8._o v._o tit_n hon._n which_o may_v be_v call_v fealty_n where_o the_o same_o harding_n recite_v the_o beneficiary_a client_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n say_v mr._n 280._o mr._n mare_fw-la clau_n 280._o selden_n to_o king_n cnut_n he_o add_v so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o wales_n of_o high_a parage_n and_o all_o the_o north-west_n ocean_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o land_n then_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o knight_n service_n here_o before_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n then_o say_v the_o monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n leofstane_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o chilterne_a a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o monastery_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o which_o lodge_v divers_a beast_n wolf_n not_o then_o it_o seem_v extinct_a bore_v wild_a bull_n and_o dear_a and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a thief_n out_o law_n banish_a man_n and_o fugitive_n abbot_n leofstane_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o monastery_n grant_v to_o a_o certain_a stout_a knight_n thurnoth_n and_o to_o his_o two_o comerade_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n the_o manner_n of_o flamsted_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a knight_n thurnoth_n with_o his_o comerade_n forenamed_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v preserve_v the_o west_n part_n abound_v most_o with_o thieu_n as_o well_o from_o noisome_a beast_n as_o thief_n and_o answer_v such_o loss_n as_o by_o their_o neglect_n shall_v happen_v and_o if_o common_a war_n shall_v happen_v with_o all_o their_o diligence_n and_o power_n defend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n which_o they_o say_v he_o and_o their_o heir_n faithful_o perform_v till_o king_n william_n conquer_v england_n then_o that_o manor_n be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a yoke_n but_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n roger_n of_o thony_n to_o who_o that_o manor_n fall_v stout_o perform_v that_o service_n 46_o service_n vit._n ab._n 46_o in_o doomsday_n be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswald_n haw_o in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v redditione_n socharum_n &_o regis_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v socage_n rent_n and_o knight_n service_n 3._o rep._n praef._n in_o a_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o age_n of_o doomsday_n book_n be_v these_o word_n to_o edwin_n and_o all_o the_o teigue_n and_o drenge_n and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n of_o goldinghamshire_n greeting_n the_o same_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n with_o baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n in_o domesd_v do_fw-mi cestresc_n of_o this_o manor_n another_o land_n fifteen_o man_n who_o they_o call_v drench_n for_o fifteen_o manor_n hold_v and_o tit_n eod_a in_o villa_n wallingtone_n to_o that_o manor_n belong_v thirty_o four_o drench_n and_o so_o many_o maenor_n they_o have_v it_o be_v clear_a so_o the_o glossary_a that_o these_o drench_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o vassal_n but_o not_o ignoble_a who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n one_o of_o which_o drench_v he_o conceive_v edwin_n in_o norfolk_n who_o posterity_n be_v after_o call_v shireburn_n to_o have_v be_v who_o prove_v
before_o william_n the_o first_o that_o he_o side_v not_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v find_v true_a he_o and_o all_o those_o in_o his_o condition_n cotten_n condition_n weentun_n monum_fw-la hiâ—_n example_n â—n_n câ—â—ington_n of_o sir_n rob._n cotten_n like_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n as_o whole_o and_o peaceable_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o record_n of_o term._n trin._n 21_o e._n 3._o comit._n ebor_n &_o com._n northumb_n rot._n 191._o this_o drench_n be_v describe_v thus_o that_o the_o foresay_a vghtred_a hold_v the_o say_v land_n viz._n in_o northumberland_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o drench_n which_o service_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o that_o of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v any_o thing_n there_o by_o such_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o &c_n &c_n dronche_n &c_n d._n spelm._n gloss_n verbâ—_n dronche_n with_o the_o marriage_n whether_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n 193._o cook_n 4._o inst_z 193._o no_o badge_n of_o servitude_n be_v of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o king_n aelfred_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o lord_n cook_n as_o also_o the_o mirror_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a etc._n affirmative_a inst_z 1._o p._n 76.4_o inst_z 292._o mire_n sect_n 3._o graft_n 911._o etc._n etc._n by_o a_o law_n if_o any_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hereoâ—_n 68_o hereoâ—_n ll._n cnuâ—â—_n c._n 68_o by_o mr._n lambard_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v engish-saxon_a and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o relief_n one_o place_n say_v relief_n or_o rather_o herent_fw-la 152_o herent_fw-la not._n in_o radwes_n 152_o and_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n id_fw-la relief_n 154._o 161_o id_fw-la &_o compare_v the_o hereota_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereor_fw-la be_v a_o service_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o another_o a_o tribute_n so_o dr._n cowel_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o the_o monastical_a institution_n of_o king_n edgar_n hereot_fw-la be_v call_v geÆ¿unlic_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a a_o customary_a cens_fw-la or_o duty_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o country_n after_o geþtenege_v their_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o king_n to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o abbot_n and_o abbess_n eadm_n abbess_n in_o not_z ad_fw-la eadm_n before_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o free_a as_o here_o the_o word_n by_o the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o death_n make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o relief_n which_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o never_o pay_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o hereot_fw-la one_o gloss_n verbo_fw-la hereot_fw-la the_o hereot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o here_o again_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o saxon_a noblesse_n the_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v four_z not_o four_o helmet_n four_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o eight_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o â—_o hundred_o saxon_a â—_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a thanes_z the_o kings_z thanes_z four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v then_o not_o two_o swords_z four_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o medmere_n or_o under_o thane_n one_o horse_n ready_a his_o weapon_n or_o as_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n his_o neck_n ransom_n among_o the_o mercian_n two_o pound_n among_o the_o easâ—-angels_n two_o pound_n the_o king_n thanes_z hereot_fw-la among_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v free_a jurisdiction_n ðe_v his_o socne_a haebâ—e_n four_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v further_o know_v to_o the_o king_n two_o horse_n one_o saddle_v the_o other_o not_o one_o sword_n two_o spear_n two_o shield_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la thani_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v less_o and_o less_o may_v be_v he_o two_o pound_n 69._o pound_n will_v conti._n c_o 69._o other_o lord_n have_v their_o hereot_fw-la too_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o as_o the_o title_n be_v the_o same_o which_o king_n edward_n observe_v call_v this_o which_o in_o these_o law_n be_v hereot_fw-la relief_n and_o the_o earl_n king_n thegne_n and_o underthane_v who_o be_v here_o charge_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v call_v and_o name_v cnute_n barun_n and_o vavasour_n and_o charge_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 20._o manner_n â—_o 22_o 23_o 24_o v._n c._n 20._o with_o little_a difference_n king_n edward_n latin_a law_n where_o any_o man_n fall_v in_o war_n before_o his_o lord_n by_o land_n or_o else_o where_o forgive_v his_o relief_n 3â—_n relief_n c._n 3â—_n and_o give_v his_o heir_n his_o land_n and_o money_n without_o diminution_n ibid._n diminution_n ibid._n i_o will_v observe_v a_o little_a out_o of_o those_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n which_o precede_v the_o norman_n by_o which_o the_o religious_a heretofore_o make_v their_o title_n only_o careful_a to_o get_v and_o to_o be_v free_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n after_o peterborough_n before_o the_o age_n of_o charter_n 164._o charter_n an._n 680._o council_n sax._n 164._o recite_v the_o immunity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o ðeudom_n in_o no_o kind_n of_o servitude_n neither_o to_o king_n bishop_n nor_o earl_n no_o man_n be_v to_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o tribute_n there_o in_o the_o council_n of_o becanceld_a king_n wither_a free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o difficulty_n of_o saecular_a servitude_n from_o feed_v the_o king_n prince_n aldermen_z earl_n from_o all_o work_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n 190._o etc._n council_n becanceld_a au._n 694._o council_n sax._n 190._o witlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 833._o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n thus_o i_o grant_v deliver_v and_o confirm_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o have_v from_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n whosoever_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o i_o to_o succeed_v in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n libere_fw-la quiet_a et_fw-fr solute_a or_o as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o saecular_a charge_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n whatsoever_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o 328._o soever_o ingulp_n hist_o council_n sax._n 328._o as_o another_o place_n among_o many_o thing_n do_v &_o say_v ceolnoth_n the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o kingston_n show_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n egbert_n and_o aethelwulfe_n his_o son_n give_v to_o christ-church_n at_o canterbury_n the_o manor_n call_v malling_n in_o south-saxon_a free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n royal_a except_o these_o three_o expedition_n military_a fird_n or_o firdfare_n upon_o the_o herebanne_n the_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n military_a and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n &_o castle_n brugbote_n and_o burgbote_n 340._o burgbote_n council_n 340._o by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v release_v 228._o release_v charta_fw-la eâ—dbaldi_n mâ—lmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 1._o iâ—ae_fw-la reg_fw-la glelienb_n conceit_fw-la 228._o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n be_v military_a fiefe_n the_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_a etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o but_o say_v he_o the_o expedition_n mulitary_a etc._n etc._n those_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n 321._o state_n tit._n hon._n 1_o edit_n 321._o likely_a so_o yet_o to_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v this_o firdfare_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o escuage_n the_o charter_n of_o kenulph_n 821._o an._n 821._o the_o mercian_n king_n to_o abingdon_n discharge_v all_o service_n but_o the_o expedition_n of_o twelve_o man_n with_o their_o shield_n cum_fw-la scutis_fw-la burgbote_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a not_o derive_v from_o one_o fountain_n nor_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n that_o will_v be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o one_o county_n which_o will_v be_v wrong_a in_o another_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o law_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o certain_a will_v be_v without_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v instead_o of_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n now_o antiquate_v there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o large_a power_n than_o the_o irenarchae_fw-la of_o old_a appoint_v to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n 1._o highway_n cod._n thead_n in_o rub_n de_fw-fr irenarch_n l._n 1._o their_o name_n show_v why_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o be_v in_o their_o session_n quarterly_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n they_o be_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a trespass_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v sometime_o among_o neighbour_n if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o content_v who_o common_o themselves_o make_v the_o court_v below_o thin_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_v they_o seem_v to_o detest_v let_v the_o quarrel_n be_v as_o trivial_a as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o a_o ass_n shadow_n yet_o as_o in_o some_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o threaten_v they_o will_v have_v a_o london_n process_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a clown_n will_v trudge_v to_o london_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n or_o west_n more_o miserable_o than_o carrier_n horse_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n with_o one_o journey_n rather_o than_o not_o discharge_v their_o full_a spite_n who_o if_o they_o return_v not_o back_o as_o merry_o as_o they_o set_v out_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o but_o because_o delay_v be_v charge_v up_o on_o the_o court_n not_o only_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o inseparable_o inherent_a to_o they_o something_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o delay_n be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o law_n then_o to_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o breed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n without_o we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n not_o only_o one_o which_o fine_n the_o shieriffe_n for_o doubtless_o of_o he_o be_v the_o word_n gtrtfan_n there_o mean_v 5.11_o mean_v v._o ll._n edu_fw-la sen_fw-mi c._n 5.11_o who_o sentence_n not_o according_a to_o right_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n 5._o witness_n ibid._n ll._n c_o 5._o but_o also_o another_o command_v the_o shieriffe_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o have_v his_o assembly_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n court_n as_o the_o word_n and_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o month_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n and_o every_o plea_n a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 10._o &c_n ll._n aethelst_n c._n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v beyond_o twenty_o penny_n but_o within_o a_o town_n before_o the_o portgreve_n other_o ten_o man_n or_o with_o the_o shieriffes_n witness_n in_o the_o folcmote_a 12_o folcmote_a ibid._n c._n 12_o to_o look_v downward_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v it_o we_o sell_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n 29._o right_n c._n 29._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dilationes_fw-la exhorret_fw-la the_o law_n always_o as_o markam_fw-la eschew_v delay_n 2._o delay_n 22_o h_n 6.40_o a.u._n w._n 1._o c._n 40_o 44_o 45._o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o sta_fw-la glou._n c._n 2._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v command_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n 10._o delay_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2.28_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o they_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o 109._o it_o 4_o jnst_n 109._o the_o common_a law_n require_v often_o that_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n 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late_o give_v 271._o give_v na._n br._n 20._o v._n 2._o jâ—s_n 270_o 271._o there_o be_v a_o court_n raise_v by_o statute_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n in_o the_o great_a court_n where_o yet_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o foul_a play_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v because_o diverse_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o that_o that_o etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v etc._n etc._n a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o
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and_o thing_n propriety_n of_o land_n and_o good_n acquisition_n of_o these_o right_n injury_n and_o action_n public_a and_o private_a offence_n writ_n court_n plea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v list_v in_o order_n in_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o this_o most_o learned_a doctor_n in_o his_o institution_n have_v do_v it_o but_o brief_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o imperial_a institution_n who_o say_v he_o shall_v think_v himself_o happy_a if_o he_o can_v provoke_v any_o man_n to_o undertake_v the_o large_a volume_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n call_v the_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o analysis_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o a_o reverend_a attorney_n general_a heretofore_o where_o our_o law_n be_v so_o natural_o methodise_v and_o so_o happy_o that_o not_o only_o no_o law_n else_o but_o no_o science_n whatsoever_o can_v excel_v it_o for_o the_o order_n though_o i_o know_v want_n of_o method_n in_o law_n be_v no_o solid_a objection_n nor_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o need_v a_o answer_n the_o illustrious_a viscount_n in_o his_o aphorism_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o this_o judgement_n speak_v of_o regeneration_n and_o new_a structure_n of_o law_n he_o will_v have_v he_o say_v the_o word_n and_o text_n retain_v and_o thing_n orderly_o do_v yet_o he_o add_v in_o law_n neither_o stile_n nor_o description_n but_o authority_n and_o the_o patron_n of_o it_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v otherwise_o as_o he_o such_o a_o work_n will_v seem_v rather_o something_o of_o the_o school_n and_o a_o method_n than_o a_o body_n of_o command_a law_n 62._o law_n aphoris_n 62._o neither_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a nor_o their_o admirer_n now_o be_v to_o be_v heed_v in_o these_o thing_n they_o may_v propose_v thing_n specious_a but_o they_o be_v every_o where_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o from_o use_n the_o only_a notion_n our_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n intend_v the_o most_o 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fitzberbert_n and_o sir_n robert_n brooke_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o justice_n rastall_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o these_o complaint_n these_o objection_n only_o show_v a_o willingness_n to_o hurt_v but_o be_v short_a of_o do_v it_o law_n principle_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o examine_v by_o their_o principle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n unsound_a there_o and_o dishonest_a too_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a they_o may_v just_o be_v tax_v a_o doctor_n of_o both_o the_o law_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o beap_n of_o ingenious_a precept_n of_o avarice_n under_o the_o show_n of_o piety_n few_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o religion_n and_o worship_n many_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v wrangling_n strife_n business_n only_o of_o pride_n and_o gain_v fancy_n of_o pope_n who_o have_v accumulate_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n decree_n chaff_n of_o the_o extravagant_n deelaratory_n rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n give_v those_o at_o rome_n power_n to_o absolve_v from_o obedience_n break_v league_n dispense_v with_o oath_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enough_o as_o he_o to_o make_v of_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n a_o den_n of_o thief_n scient_a thief_n van_n scient_a here_o be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v just_o be_v say_v contrary_o they_o command_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o most_o just_a if_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n while_o some_o other_o law_n allow_v direct_o the_o same_o thing_n against_o god_n nature_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o forbid_v as_o incest_n among_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v more_o than_o indifferent_a communion_n of_o woman_n praise_v by_o plato_n 4._o plato_n repub._n 4._o &_o among_o our_o family_n of_o love_n lend_v wife_n among_o the_o spartan_n polygamy_n among_o the_o mahumetanes_n and_o other_o with_o the_o unnatural_a love_n of_o boy_n which_o a_o frenchman_n call_v the_o ordure_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o beard_a philosopher_n approve_v it_o plutarch_n censure_v not_o agesilaus_n for_o it_o adultery_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o god_n thieve_v among_o the_o sober_a spartan_n as_o gellius_n call_v they_o and_o egyptian_n and_o sleight_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o green_a youth_n be_v honourable_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n not_o for_o base_a gain_n but_o for_o discipline_n of_o war_n as_o he_o all_o their_o policy_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o war_n piracy_n and_o robbery_n have_v be_v glorious_a no_o where_o heretofore_o among_o the_o grecian_n in_o disgrace_n say_v thucydides_n this_o be_v manifest_a by_o some_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o continent_n say_v he_o among_o who_o so_o it_o be_v perform_v noble_o it_o be_v still_o esteem_v as_o a_o ornament_n the_o ancient_a poet_n introduce_v man_n question_v such_o as_o sail_v by_o on_o all_o coast_n alike_o whether_o they_o be_v thief_n or_o no_o as_o a_o thing_n neither_o scorn_v by_o those_o who_o be_v ask_v nor_o upbraid_v by_o those_o who_o will_v know_v much_o of_o greece_n use_v that_o old_a custom_n as_o the_o locriozolae_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o those_o of_o the_o continent_n in_o that_o quarter_n to_o this_o day_n 44._o day_n thucyd._n l._n 4_o v._n justinum_n l._n 44._o private_a robbery_n the_o roman_n suffer_v not_o but_o public_o no_o man_n rob_v more_o so_o that_o as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o if_o they_o have_v restore_v what_o they_o unjust_o take_v away_o from_o other_o they_o must_v every_o man_n have_v return_v to_o his_o cottage_n again_o revenge_v of_o wrong_n and_o feude_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n expose_v of_o infant_n slave_n free_v or_o sick_a man_n
a_o far_o off_o see_v a_o strong_a vein_n of_o reason_n run_v every_o where_n in_o the_o law_n but_o so_o sweeten_v with_o equity_n and_o clemency_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v make_v in_o a_o paternal_a government_n give_v by_o a_o common_a father_n of_o a_o family_n to_o his_o child_n by_o judah_n or_o joseph_n to_o their_o tribe_n rule_v but_o without_o a_o sting_n justice_n must_v as_o be_v say_v pare_v off_o unsound_a part_n such_o as_o else_o will_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la si_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferat_fw-la jus_o fiâ—t_z &_o aequum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a equity_n than_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o as_o we_o do_v but_o how_o unwilling_o the_o law_n descend_v to_o these_o last_o remedy_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o favour_n before_o recite_v allow_v to_o the_o most_o heinous_a offender_n who_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o pity_n but_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n in_o they_o only_o be_v the_o innocent_a and_o honest_a man_n belove_v and_o safe_a as_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n he_o who_o shall_v transgress_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o a_o single_a impiety_n such_o one_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o frame_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n to_o himself_o and_o new_a law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v power_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o those_o bond_n which_o nature_n and_o civil_a subjection_n have_v tie_v he_o in_o who_o cast_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n who_o malicious_o violate_v the_o sacred_a inhibition_n of_o restraint_n wicked_o break_v through_o all_o those_o bar_n which_o no_o law_n can_v prevent_v religion_n and_o conscience_n must_v give_v the_o check_n if_o he_o fall_v or_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o the_o way_n the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o himself_o though_o sometime_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v think_v severe_a it_o be_v never_o new_a nor_o inhuman_a never_o so_o great_a as_o the_o offence_n one_o of_o our_o terrible_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v call_v be_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n by_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o common_a gaol_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o house_n those_o with_o their_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v waste_v and_o their_o tree_n extirpate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o conspirator_n for_o ever_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n inflict_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o offender_n by_o false_a conspiracy_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o law_n by_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o legal_a proceed_n thereupon_o seek_v to_o do_v the_o great_a injustice_n by_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o shed_v his_o blood_n who_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v 222_o acquit_v 3_o inst_z 222_o subtilty_n which_o wrest_v a_o manifest_a text_n of_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v as_o unrighteous_a 125._o unrighteous_a hub._n 125._o so_o be_v cunning_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n there_o he_o who_o wrest_v a_o text_n of_o the_o law_n though_o to_o maintain_v truth_n do_v against_o distributive_a justice_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n dubium_fw-la coke_n r._n 10._o praef_n v._o leg_n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la one_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o spencer_n the_o law_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o evil_n be_v turn_v by_o such_o course_n to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 222._o people_n 15._o e._n 2._o 3_o inst_z 222._o if_o the_o party_n acquit_v that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o many_o several_a way_n the_o law_n provide_v for_o the_o innocent_a man_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o conspirator_n as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v recover_v answerable_a damage_n all_o practice_n to_o subvert_v justice_n truth_n and_o innocency_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v profess_v himself_o the_o advocate_n of_o wickedness_n and_o injustice_n and_o declaim_v against_o the_o law_n for_o suppress_v they_o deserve_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o what_o he_o too_o unjust_o love_v perjury_n of_o witness_n and_o subornation_n be_v ever_o odious_a in_o the_o law_n the_o murderer_n perjure_a man_n and_o adulterer_n in_o a_o old_a law_n go_v together_o 6._o together_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 6._o perjury_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o realsfang_n or_o pillory_n the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n be_v too_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n after_o forfeiture_n of_o moveable_n 1._o moveable_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o then_o fine_a and_o ransom_n 38._o ransom_n brit._n 38._o now_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o imprisonment_n 9_o imprisonment_n 5_o el._n c._n 9_o bribery_n be_v ever_o abominable_a the_o judgement_n against_o sir_n william_n thorpe_n a_o bribe_a judge_n be_v as_o in_o felony_n in_o fleta_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o corrupt_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v the_o king_n council_n for_o ever_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o their_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n after_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n no_o great_a officer_n justice_z nor_o public_a minister_n by_o a_o statute_n shall_v take_v any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n who_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o under_o the_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a lose_v his_o place_n to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n to_o offer_v a_o bribe_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n extortion_n be_v another_o great_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n flell_n imprisonment_n trin._n 6._o car._n reg_fw-la in_o camara_n flell_n it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n to_o run_v over_o the_o name_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o their_o punishment_n but_o some_o be_v full_a of_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n kindness_n and_o think_v it_o too_o much_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o crime_n under_o murder_n as_o for_o theft_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o ancient_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n or_o leg_n or_o banishment_n be_v in_o use_n 1._o use_n v._o council_n berghamsted_n council_n 197._o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 61_o will_v ina_n c._n 3â—_n aethelst_n c._n 1._o yet_o the_o party_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n hand_n habend_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o the_o saxon_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v his_o crime_n out_o and_o the_o spanish_a condemn_v to_o galley_n be_v think_v by_o some_o the_o only_a course_n mr._n daniel_n will_v have_v it_o that_o as_o yet_o write_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o abrogate_a the_n weregilde_v by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v out_o his_o offence_n make_v a_o law_n say_v haveden_n ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la vol_fw-it latrocinio_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la suspenderetur_fw-la to_o hang_v the_o thief_n 1._o thief_n hoved._n sav_n 47_o 1._o in_o h._n 1._o with_o who_o wigornien_n sis_fw-la and_o rad._n niger_n agree_v after_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v a_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v 12_o ox_n behead_v 1005._o behead_v ma._n par._n continat_a 1005._o capital_a punishment_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o use_n against_o homicide_n but_o other_o transgressor_n too_o and_o among_o those_o who_o worship_v god_n right_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o divine_a precept_n before_o judah_n which_o make_v whoredom_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v tamar_n thy_o daughter_n in_o law_n bathe_v play_v the_o harlot_n he_o answer_v bring_v she_o forth_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v we_o may_v proceed_v say_v grotius_n by_o conjecture_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n with_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a reason_n from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n against_o homicide_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o as_o dangerous_o mischievous_a 14._o mischievous_a in_o bâ—l_n 14._o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o mercy_n in_o death_n 94_o death_n v_o eadm_n 94_o cut_v off_o leg_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o galley_n i_o believe_v the_o boldness_n and_o number_n of_o such_o malefactor_n beget_v the_o law_n of_o death_n and_o those_o
who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o law_n be_v full_a of_o equity_n this_o king_n give_v a_o ram_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preface_n as_o the_o saxon_a worth_a four_o penny_n that_o which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sell_v heretofore_o for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n and_o although_o now_o the_o 12_o keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o estimate_n rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n that_o title_n of_o cosros_n among_o his_o other_o a_o king_n who_o hate_v war_n may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o our_o law_n peace_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n be_v everywhere_o provide_v for_o everywhere_o charge_v and_o command_v peace_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o his_o life_n at_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n the_o house_n field_n and_o town_n the_o mulct_n of_o wrangle_v be_v make_v 30.8_o 6_o 30.8_o ll._n ina._n c._n 6._o ll._n alfr._n c._n 7._o will_v edu._n then_z c._n 4._o ll._n etheldr_n c._n 6_o every_o man_n be_v to_o give_v pledge_n heretofore_o of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o violation_n of_o faith_n so_o give_v be_v punish_v and_o be_v call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n every_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o violation_n everyman_n house_n as_o the_o law_n since_o express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o castle_n he_o who_o infringe_v the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n call_v râ—m_v soon_o by_o house_n break_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o
second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o will_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v the_o 3d._o that_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v bolden_v 1._o bolden_v 3_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o v._n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o 4._o of_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n 4_o h._n 7.12_o c._n 9_o the_o 32._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o conserve_v love_a subject_n in_o more_o quietness_n rest_n peace_n and_o concord_n than_o the_o due_a &_o just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n 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sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o 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of_o it_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o law_n many_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a thought_n it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o profess_v it_o some_o of_o our_o illustrious_a name_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o our_o year_n book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herald_n book_n if_o like_a boccace_n his_o ghost_n all_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n who_o first_o break_v through_o the_o mist_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v hide_v before_o who_o first_o show_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o sprout_v up_o with_o all_o their_o sordid_a cheat_n with_o all_o the_o craft_n &_o several_a close_a art_n of_o thrive_a use_v by_o some_o display_v and_o reveal_v all_o the_o false_a sleight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n lay_v open_a where_o every_o penny_n be_v get_v oftentimes_o too_o too_o dishonest_o by_o the_o unworthy_a sin_n a_o man_n can_v commit_v how_o will_v the_o gawdy_a offspring_n curse_v his_o own_o rise_n the_o branch_n be_v ashamed_a of_o its_o own_o root_n virtue_n alone_o be_v honourable_a money_n can_v neither_o make_v man_n wise_a valiant_a nor_o good_a art_n and_o arm_n only_a and_o real_o ennoble_v that_o of_o all_o other_o most_o deserve_o who_o object_n be_v mere_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n which_o employ_v man_n continual_o for_o the_o public_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n pacique_fw-la imponere_fw-la morem_fw-la the_o soldier_n as_o cicero_n may_v once_o profit_v his_o country_n the_o lawyer_n always_o our_o most_o reverend_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v in_o all_o age_n ophyl_v age_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n title_n the_o ophyl_v rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a night_n but_o i_o have_v offer_v myself_o too_o far_o to_o ingrateful_a danger_n here_o i_o will_v stop_v and_o give_v over_o not_o that_o much_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o which_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o much_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o more_o happy_a and_o more_o able_a will_v undertake_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o which_o again_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fetter_n and_o that_o i_o have_v defend_v and_o the_o defence_n can_v not_o but_o be_v easy_a truth_n only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o who_o know_v most_o who_o command_v most_o in_o language_n and_o science_n who_o pretend_v just_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bar_n or_o school_n with_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o can_v not_o do_v full_a right_n will_v be_v short_a and_o want_v here_o not_o in_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o soldier_n in_o curtius_n but_o in_o our_o law_n our_o help_n our_o hope_n and_o liberty_n lie_v we_o need_v not_o ask_v for_o propriety_n not_o for_o peace_n not_o for_o order_n concord_n security_n not_o for_o wealth_n nor_o honour_n one_o wish_n comprehend_v they_o all_o carry_v all_o these_o with_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o these_o propria_fw-la haec_fw-la sidona_fw-la we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a what_o excellent_a blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o law_n these_o blessing_n may_v be_v everlasting_a if_o that_o be_v make_v so_o i_o know_v nothing_o it_o aught_o to_o yield_v to_o and_o our_o parliament_n have_v think_v so_o but_o eternity_n and_o the_o change_n by_o that_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aid_v to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 127_o alodium_n alodiaries_n 129_o 130_o etc._n etc._n aelfred_n the_o king_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o saxon_a policy_n 85_o 86_o equity_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 31_o 32_o aescuage_n 127_o 149_o alderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o b._n baron_n norman_a and_o english_a ever_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n 107_o 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o bocland_n 140_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o britanny_n and_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o law_n hear_v of_o they_o among_o they_o 73_o 74_o govern_v by_o king_n 72_o c._n caesar_n commentary_n l._n 6._o concern_v the_o gaul_n and_o their_o wife_n 75_o l._n chancellor_n oath_n 65_o chief_a justice_n the_o great_a subject_n 159_o 288_o 289_o church_n high_o favour_v by_o law_n 273_o 274_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n 163_o civilian_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pandect_n etc._n etc._n 226_o clergy_n man_n heretofore_o lawyer_n 292_o cnut_n the_o king_n compose_v the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 88_o counselor_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a 94_o 95_o 96_o court_n since_o 159_o 160_o etc._n etc._n court_n stand_v and_o ever_o open_a 165_o 166_o custom_n unwritten_a why_o 89_o d._n delay_n odious_a in_o the_o law_n 169_o 170_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n that_o constitution_n set_v forth_o at_o york_n 74_o drench_n 143_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o duilian_a baâ—k_n 218_o e._n earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o edilinge_n 140_o edward_n the_o three_o first_o change_v the_o welsh_a law_n 76_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 200_o eleutherius_fw-la his_fw-la epistle_n to_o llever_n maur_n a_o forge_a piece_n 73_o f._n faulehen_fw-ge what_o 124_o feude_n 121_o firdfare_n 149_o foleland_n 129.152_o forstale_a 134_o frankalmoigne_n 127_o frankleude_n 129_o 130_o the_o french_a policy_n and_o we_o much_o alike_o 126_o fyheren_n 124_o frilinge_n 126_o fundi_n limitrophi_fw-la 119_o g._n gavelkinde_a in_o germany_n 125_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o german_n and_o their_o institution_n have_v overâ—â—owen_v all_o europe_n 78_o 79_o 80_o their_o law_n call_v shall_fw-mi more_fw-it ancient_a than_o justinian_n 81_o glebal_n gold_n 120_o adscriptitius_fw-la ibid._n grithbrece_n 134_o h._n henry_n the_o eight_o impose_v whole_o the_o english_a law_n upon_o the_o welsh_a 77_o heinfare_n 145_o hereban_n 150_o herefare_n 127_o 143_o hereot_fw-la 127_o 14_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 97_o 159_o hotoman_n his_o censure_n of_o littleton_n 240_o i._n infangennethiefe_n 134_o judge_n not_o to_o decide_v cause_n according_a to_o discretion_n how_o to_o be_v intend_v 32_o 33_o their_o authority_n 199_o etc._n etc._n assistant_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o heretofore_o baron_n 290_o honour_a 292_o 293_o jury_n trial_n by_o they_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 92_o 93_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 33_o k._n king_n of_o macedon_n rule_v by_o law_n 24_o of_o mexico_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v 45_o king_n of_o england_n their_o oath_n 111_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o firdfare_n burgbote_n etc._n etc._n 151_o kiss_v give_v to_o prince_n 118_o l._n laudamentum_fw-la 124_o law_n the_o enemy_n of_o they_o 1_o 2_o necessity_n of_o they_o 18_o 35_o law_n what_o it_o be_v 34_o 35_o force_n be_v not_o law_n 23_o 24_o 25_o nor_n the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n 27_o 28_o why_o law_n be_v write_v 30_o 31_o how_o ancient_a 35_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o wage_n law_n 50_o 51_o common_a law_n 75_o excel_v and_o may_v control_v statute_n law_n ibid._n custom_n and_o expirience_n beget_v it_o 60_o 61_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n 60_o 65_o 66_o 67_o its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n etc._n etc._n 64_o &c_n &c_n law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o welsh_a 76_o 77_o salie_n law_n 86_o 81_o 82_o the_o saxon_a law_n 84_o the_o several_a kind_n 88_o our_o fundamental_a law_n saxon_n 90_o 91_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n 100_o 101_o 102_o 104_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a chaste_a 108_o 110_o then_o call_v common_a law_n letter_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o phaenician_o heretofore_o near_o the_o same_o 37_o loude_n 131_o liberty_n what_o be_v 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n littleton_n vindicate_v 240_o 241_o lombard_n their_o law_n 84_o m._n manner_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o among_o the_o saxon_n 133_o method_n of_o our_o law_n 243_o n._n norman_n themselves_o ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 135_o 107_o 108_o they_o as_o some_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_n 112_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 120_o operae_fw-la liberterum_fw-la 119_o p_o papinian_n judge_n at_o york_n 74_o papist_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o lawâ—s_v 67_o park_n 136_o plea_n of_o pinneden_n under_o will._n the_o 1._o 104_o plead_n 209_o polydore_v virgil_n 92_o 93_o propriety_n 2_o 3_o r_o rectory_n and_o glebeland_n whence_o 151_o relief_n 127_o 131_o 147_o s_n salbuch_o in_o germany_n 83_o saxon_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n 85_o 86_o sac._n 134._o the_o saxon_n subvert_v all_o thing_n 77_o 78_o saxon_a tongue_n 215_o 216_o 217_o sicyon_n never_o change_v her_o law_n in_o 740._o year_n 53_o slave_n throw_v to_o lamprey_n 252_o soc_n 134_o socage_n 129_o spaniard_n retain_v the_o german_a custom_n 128_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 120_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n 66_o 67_o t_o team_n 134_o 135_o tenor_n all_o europe_n ever_o 118_o reason_n of_o they_o 119_o 120_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 149_o term_n of_o the_o law_n 213_o etc._n etc._n thanes_z thenot_n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n tol_o 134_o tribonian_a censure_v by_o perrinus_fw-la 226_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o vassi_n dominici_fw-la 125_o vicedominus_fw-la 99_o villein_n 153_o 154_o vtwara_n w_n william_n the_o 1._o his_o entry_n not_o so_o violent_a as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o 143_o 144_o writ_n whence_o they_o issue_v 162._o see_v 207_o etc._n etc._n ancient_o the_o king_n letter_n there_o no_o man_n to_o answer_v or_o be_v call_v in_o question_n without_o a_o writ_n 209_o finis_fw-la