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i_o be_o so_o confident_a as_o to_o believe_v every_o man_n understand_v that_o know_v any_o thing_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v up_o this_o conclusion_n as_o that_o from_o they_o as_o a_o true_a fountain_n these_o river_n must_v flow_v for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n and_o chain_n of_o affinity_n in_o these_o virtue_n that_o none_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v virtuous_a though_o like_a as_o the_o body_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o four_o element_n or_o complexion_n so_o that_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v destruction_n to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o body_n be_v general_o term_v from_o the_o predominancy_n of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o erninent_a in_o he_o so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v esteem_v from_o the_o paticular_a discovery_n of_o someone_o more_o eminent_a but_o if_o we_o will_v make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o atchieument_n it_o may_v be_v best_a do_v in_o short_a by_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o prudence_n and_o fortitude_n from_o whence_o that_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o merit_n be_v only_o by_o the_o pike_n or_o pen_n be_v derive_v and_o though_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o dispute_n to_o which_o of_o these_o the_o precedency_n shall_v be_v allow_v yet_o i_o think_v a_o little_a reason_n will_v decide_v it_o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o of_o honour_n allow_v in_o all_o age_n to_o prudence_n yet_o we_o ever_o find_v the_o first_o succession_n of_o honour_n be_v from_o the_o achievement_n of_o fortitude_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a statue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o public_a example_n of_o the_o shield_n whereon_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a do_v illustrate_v their_o achievement_n which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n though_o some_o have_v be_v very_o violent_a in_o a_o dispute_n to_o prefer_v the_o doctor_n to_o be_v before_o the_o knight_n to_o obtain_v estate_n of_o gentility_n by_o learning_n and_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o heaven_n be_v very_o honourable_a certain_o but_o to_o achieve_v it_o by_o service_n in_o his_o sovereign_n war_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n king_n and_o country_n be_v of_o all_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a in_o which_o case_n war_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n sir_n william_n segar_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 15._o nobility_n allow_v to_o prudence_n dispose_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o sir_n john_n fern_n speak_v of_o learning_n give_v it_o the_o same_o only_o of_o all_o under_o that_o genus_fw-la when_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n difference_v he_o say_v it_o excel_v all_o other_o degree_n in_o learning_n in_o four_o respect_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o treat_v of_o second_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o thing_n beyond_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a wisdom_n three_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o be_v ordain_v last_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o author_n authority_n receive_v it_o not_o from_o mortal_a man_n as_o all_o other_o science_n but_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n now_o a_o man_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o leter_n patent_n 832._o from_o his_o prince_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o superior_a title_n add_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o jo._n the_o king_n ston_n who_o be_v by_o patent_n from_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n as_o also_o in_o another_o example_n of_o hen._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3._o by_o the_o word_n nobilitamus_fw-la create_v bernard_n angevin_n a_o burdelois_n a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o latter_a of_o k._n james_n to_o a_o hollander_n which_o example_n make_v he_o divide_v honour_n into_o nativa_fw-la and_o dativa_fw-la there_o be_v codicilli_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o noble_n and_o there_o have_v be_v edict_n make_v in_o france_n 870._o for_o the_o like_o ennoble_v of_o sentry_n the_o form_n whereof_o mr._n selden_n book_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o whole_a title_n de_fw-fr honorariis_fw-la condicilliis_fw-la 1._o in_o theodosius_n his_o code_n and_o some_o law_n concern_v they_o as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nobility_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la adoptiva_fw-la a_o gentility_n arise_v from_o adoption_n when_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armour_n for_o some_o special_a affection_n though_o neither_o ally_v to_o his_o blood_n or_o a_o gentleman_n otherways_o adopt_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o constitute_v he_o to_o succeed_v as_o well_o in_o his_o estate_n of_o gentry_n as_o to_o his_o name_n and_o possession_n a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a also_o of_o great_a antiquity_n 1621._o in_o salustius_n tiberius_n à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d his_fw-la formulari_fw-la where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o gentle_a family_n assemble_v do_v by_o consent_n adopt_v a_o strange_a that_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o family_n as_o if_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o male_a from_o among_o they_o create_v he_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v repute_v de_fw-fr domo_fw-la &_o agnatione_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o grant_v he_o also_o their_o arm_n and_o limit_v the_o whole_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o this_o creation_n can_v make_v he_o a_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n a_o proverb_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o hidal_a go_v he_o may_v be_v nobilis_fw-la but_o not_o generosus_fw-la which_o mr._n selden_n define_v to_o be_v qui_fw-la bono_fw-mi genere_fw-la ortus_fw-la non_fw-la degenerate_a which_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o be_v well-born_a in_o english_a but_o this_o word_n generosus_fw-la have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o 858._o we_o but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o use_v for_o a_o gentleman_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n above_o it_o the_o word_n gentleman_n be_v before_o general_o use_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o writ_n plead_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v latin_a this_o word_n gentleman_n do_v first_o rise_v from_o the_o word_n gens_n or_o gentes_fw-la which_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n use_v for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_n which_o our_o english_a translator_n turn_v gentile_n as_o the_o french_a payens_n for_o pagan_n the_o dutch_a heyden_n or_o heydenen_n for_o heathen_a so_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n and_o gentile_n be_v use_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o cives_fw-la romani_fw-la or_o provincial_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n gentleman_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o origination_n that_o the_o northern_a nation_n frame_v their_o word_n out_o of_o latin_a to_o make_v up_o their_o provincial_n or_o roman_a tongue_n so_o esteem_v the_o word_n gentilis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o find_v themselves_o style_v 864._o in_o the_o latin_a that_o they_o now_o make_v it_o in_o those_o tongue_n a_o distinction_n or_o note_n of_o honour_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o more_o eminent_a quality_n ambitious_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o very_a name_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v before_o in_o scorn_n express_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v gentil-hommes_a become_v general_o a_o word_n among_o the_o provincial_n for_o nobiles_fw-la so_o that_o from_o the_o word_n gentil_n homme_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 865._o gentilhombre_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o french_a for_o till_o the_o norman_n we_o have_v it_o not_o we_o make_v out_o this_o word_n gentleman_n which_o be_v before_o call_v aedel_n this_o nobilis_fw-la or_o gentleman_n as_o before_o we_o find_v be_v a_o general_a denomination_n for_o all_o that_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o honour_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v our_o vulgar_a genus_fw-la for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o high_a title_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o the_o species_n whereof_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a further_o look_v into_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n i_o speak_v before_o the_o next_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o hold_v a_o dispute_n of_o precedency_n with_o the_o knight_n but_o to_o less_o purpose_n than_o the_o other_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o hold_v in_o the_o major_a must_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o minor_fw-la
arch-deacon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d episcopi_fw-la chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chauntor_n in_o every_o episcopal_a sea_n so_o sir_n john_n ferne_n as_o also_o doctor_n provost_n dean_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o collegiate_n assembly_n in_o the_o military_a or_o martial_a government_n the_o high_a constable_n lieutenant-general_n marshal_n admiral_n major_a general_n quartermaster-general_n treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n guardian_n of_o frontier_n ibid._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n or_o grand_a essquire_n the_o master_n of_o artillery_n the_o colonel_n serjeant-major_a captain_n and_o provost_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o receive_v commission_n from_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o civil_a or_o political_a estate_n the_o chancellor_n precedent_n treasurer_n judge_n justices_z chief-officer_n of_o the_o pallace-royall_a secretary_n of_o state_n mayor_n provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v city_n and_o to_n and_o since_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o royalty_n and_o majesty_n all_o honour_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n this_o fountain_n shall_v by_o any_o restriction_n be_v limit_v neither_o be_v it_o for_o as_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o gentility_n by_o patent_n it_o be_v signify_v so_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o gentility_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o patent_n aught_o to_o have_v take_v place_n there_o but_o be_v by_o purchase_n only_o and_o not_o of_o merit_n be_v esteem_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o king_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n may_v also_o create_v a_o gentleman_n and_o give_v he_o coat-armour_n to_o 61._o bear_v although_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o but_z say_v he_o again_o est_fw-la haec_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fucata_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ver_fw-la a_o nec_fw-la essentialis_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a nobility_n so_o that_o this_o gentility_n bring_v the_o purchaser_n little_o more_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o honour_n to_o shroud_v he_o from_o the_o name_n of_o plebeian_n and_o these_o gentleman_n by_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n ibid._n of_o gentility_n then_o say_v sir_n wil._n segar_n a_o simple_a subject_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o prince_n grant_n and_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o quality_n beseem_v that_o dignity_n aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n this_o consideration_n make_v sigismond_n the_o emperor_n answer_v one_o solicit_v for_o such_o honour_n i_o can_v say_v he_o make_v thou_o rich_a or_o exempt_v with_o privilege_n but_o without_o virtue_n or_o noble_a desert_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o caesar_n power_n to_o make_v a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o retort_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o a_o knight_n which_o myself_o know_v be_v not_o amiss_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o no_o knight_n then_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o no_o centleman_n the_o knight_n be_v then_o a_o knight_n mere_o by_o purchase_n without_o any_o desert_n at_o all_o in_o he_o too_o many_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o nation_n privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n now_o since_o other_o as_o sir_n jo._n fern_n and_o sir_n wil._n segar_n have_v be_v so_o punctual_a in_o discourse_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n i_o can_v but_o touch_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n which_o be_v the_o esquire_n the_o privilege_n as_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o down_o be_v these_o 1._o pro_fw-la honore_fw-la sustinendo_fw-la if_o a_o churl_n alias_o peasant_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la but_o if_o by_o one_o gentleman_n to_o another_o ancient_o combat_n be_v allow_v 2._o in_o crime_n of_o equal_a constitution_n a_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o common_a person_n provide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonious_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n a_o gentleman_n attestestation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o precede_v a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v capitu_fw-la not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n of_o any_o gentleman_n deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ensign_n of_o the_o decease_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o the_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n impares_fw-la many_o other_o there_o be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d tedious_a to_o insert_v they_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v discover_v three_o law_n provide_v the_o first_o jus_fw-la agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o jus_fw-la stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o three_o jus_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v the_o most_o excllent_a of_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n perfect_a possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o gentleman_n perfect_a in_o his_o blood_n be_v require_v a_o lineal_a descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n side_n from_o atavus_n abavus_n proavus_fw-la auus_n and_o pater_fw-la and_o as_o much_o on_o his_o mother_n line_n then_o be_v he_o not_o only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n perfect_a but_o of_o ancestor_n too_o the_o obscurity_n and_o neglect_n of_o which_o law_n have_v introduce_v other_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n among_o we_o which_o be_v man_n take_v the_o style_n of_o gentleman_n be_v neither_o of_o blood_n nor_o coat-armor_n which_o style_n only_o serve_v to_o hurry_v they_o to_o a_o unruly_a pride_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o false_a honour_n and_o be_v by_o sir_n john_n ferne_n term_v apocryphate_o and_o debar_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o gentility_n these_o gentleman_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-mi he_o call_v such_o of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n groom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a palace_n son_n of_o churl_n make_v priest_n or_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v degree_n in_o the_o school_n or_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o by_o that_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o master_n yet_o have_v no_o right_n to_o coat-armor_n as_o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n john_n fern_n allow_v he_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o his_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o all_o these_o irregular_a and_o untriall_a gentleman_n as_o he_o term_v they_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v also_o debar_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o those_o student_n be_v ancient_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o i_o show_v before_o to_o be_v weed_v out_o of_o the_o society_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o be_v creep_v in_o and_o none_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n 49._o by_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o study_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n when_o as_o now_o every_o clown_n that_o can_v but_o pick_v up_o so_o much_o money_n at_o the_o plough_n tail_n as_o shall_v fit_v his_o son_n up_o for_o that_o study_n receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n frustrate_v of_o that_o support_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o decay_n among_o they_o that_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o employment_n be_v common_o the_o object_n of_o much_o pity_n either_o for_o the_o suffering_n or_o do_v much_o evil_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o insultancy_n of_o such_o mongrel_n spirit_n in_o eminent_a preferment_n which_o they_o too_o often_o come_v to_o more_o by_o insinuate_v favour_n than_o real_a desert_n and_o indeed_o not_o in_o that_o case_n
first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o title_n allow_v he_o as_o hereditary_a since_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v another_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v baron_n by_o patent_n and_o indeed_o more_o usual_a in_o our_o latter_a time_n than_o those_o by_o writ_n he_o first_o create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o come_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o only_a 748._o way_n of_o creation_n they_o have_v common_o creation-mony_n grant_v they_o as_o sir_n ralph_n botiller_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n some_o of_o those_o minores_fw-la have_v yet_o remain_v to_o our_o memory_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v create_v by_o count_n palatine_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n descend_v to_o heir_n female_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a entail_n on_o the_o heir_n male_a yet_o than_o no_o husband_n of_o that_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o honour_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wimbry_n for_o the_o style_n of_o the_o lord_n talboyes_n neither_o shall_v any_o honour_n of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v convey_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v without_o licence_n immediate_a from_o the_o king_n but_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v without_o be_v absolute_o forfeit_v and_o stop_v and_o return_v again_o into_o that_o great_a fount_n ain_o b._n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o princely_a distinction_n of_o a_o coronet_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n reckon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o privilege_v among_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o first_o in_o all_o 1._o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o a_o bench_n of_o peer_n if_o for_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o shall_v stand_v mute_a he_o shall_v be_v convict_v but_o not_o press_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n his_o stand_a silent_a shall_v not_o 300_o convict_v he_o upon_o any_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o give_v verdict_n be_v not_o like_o a_o jury_n put_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o upon_o their_o honor._n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v 165._o in_o any_o jury_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v enquiry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n 17_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o court_n but_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bind_v and_o whereas_o all_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o 315._o house_n be_v swear_v to_o supremacy_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o with_o 1_o many_o other_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o these_o be_v only_o mean_v to_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o baron_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o this_o though_o under_o the_o same_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o triable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o enjoy_v some_o honour_n in_o this_o the_o form_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n first_o the_o hetald_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o their_o garter_n principal_a king_n alone_o proceed_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n of_o creation_n next_o to_o he_o a_o baron_n bear_v the_o robe_n and_o then_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v follow_v betwixt_o two_o other_o baron_n be_v enter_v the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n they_o make_v their_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n three_o time_n garter_z then_o deliver_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o read_v it_o and_o at_o the_o word_n investimus_fw-la the_o king_n put_v on_o he_o the_o baron_n robe_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o patent_n be_v read_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o 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