although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
to_o they_o but_o edward_n 1._o that_o great_a prince_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o tribure_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n 435._o mat._n paris_n p._n 435._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nequiverimus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la concilio_n sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la coronatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_n regni_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibita_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangat_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la re_fw-la quisito_fw-la comsilio_fw-la facimus_fw-la so_o likewise_o that_o victorious_a prince_n edward_n iii_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o which_o statute_n viz._n repeal_n a_o former_a law_n viz._n 35._o edward_n i._o which_o say_v this_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v viz._n the_o king_n bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o main_a objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o difference_n between_o our_o author_n and_o mr._n h._n upon_o who_o he_o animadvert_v in_o their_o own_o word_n '_o first_o mr._n h._n hold_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o punish_v any_o more_o than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o so_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n in_o his_o own_o person_n '_o yet_o if_o he_o this_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v against_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o legal_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n whereupon_o our_o author_n ask_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n mr._n h._n conceive_v that_o in_o a_o limit_a legal_a monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v external_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n and_o in_o another_o place_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n whereupon_o the_o author_n think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o our_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o and_o demand_n of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o community_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n command_v or_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o i_o reply_v his_o command_n be_v illegal_a and_o his_o judgement_n not_o atcord_v to_o law_n who_o must_v judge_v if_o the_o monarch_n himself_o judge_v than_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a for_o say_v mr_n h._n to_o confine_v a_o monarch_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o people_n may_v judge_n than_o you_o put_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n and_o thus_o this_o author_n say_v sir_n r._n a._n have_v catch_v himself_o in_o a_o plain_a dilemma_n if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judg._n but_o as_o sure_a as_o this_o author_n think_v he_o have_v his_o adversary_n at_o a_o advantage_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foil_n much_o less_o a_o fair_a fall_n for_o all_o this_o terrible_a dilemma_n for_o first_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n when_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v unlawful_a it_o will_v therefore_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v to_o mass_n which_o they_o be_v protestant_n judge_n idolatrous_a if_o they_o obey_v he_o they_o must_v commit_v idolatry_n if_o they_o disobey_v he_o he_o be_v then_o no_o monarch_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o subject_n may_v judge_v when_o the_o command_n be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o they_o can_v yield_v active_a obedience_n yet_o they_o must_v yield_v a_o passive_a one_o and_o submit_v patient_o to_o the_o penalty_n he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o not_o go_v this_o answer_n will_v not_o serve_v turn_n for_o the_o author_n objection_n be_v general_a if_o the_o people_n judge_n he_o do_v not_o say_v resist_v he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o and_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n be_v a_o judge_v the_o prince_n command_v unlawful_a but_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o who_o this_o argument_n be_v borrow_v drive_v it_o more_o home_n if_o the_o author_n friend_n will_v admit_v the_o consequence_n &_o affirm_v true_o upon_o his_o own_o principle_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v judge_n in_o any_o case_n whatever_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o quite_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o monarch_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v lawsul_n or_o not_o now_o when_o the_o monarch_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v go_v to_o mass_n sure_o not_o to_o go_v be_v to_o disobey_v the_o monarch_n command_n since_o his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v absolute_o go_v to_o mass_n nor_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n either_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n or_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ordain_v for_o not_o go_v last_o neither_o do_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o many_o case_n take_v away_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n for_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o soldier_n but_o do_v it_o derogate_v from_o his_o absolute_a power_n that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o leap_v down_o a_o precipice_n or_o to_o kill_v each_o other_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n propose_v two_o or_o three_o expedient_n to_o help_v this_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o public_a judg._n first_o he_o say_v a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n where_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o without_o subversion_n to_o the_o government_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o salvo_n however_o moderate_v and_o sober_a will_v not_o please_v our_o author_n at_o all_o 285._o anarchy_n 285._o '_o for_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o mr._n h_n limit_a monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o the_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a &_o public_a matter_n only_o but_o that_o in_o small_a and_o which_o concern_v private_a man_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n all_o which_o
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
have_v survive_v his_o father_n if_o he_o say_v that_o adam_n may_v leave_v it_o to_o seth_n by_o will_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o adam_n make_v a_o will_n or_o if_o he_o do_v how_o it_o can_v bind_v his_o true_a heir_n if_o he_o say_v that_o seth_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o govern_v his_o brethren_n as_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o adam_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n son_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o lose_v his_o birthright_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o misfortune_n viz._n that_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v before_o his_o grandfather_n die_v nor_o can_v seth_n claim_v be_v elder_a and_o consequent_o wise_a than_o his_o nephew_n for_o his_o nephew_n must_v be_v old_a since_o seth_n be_v not_o bear_v until_o after_o abel_n be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o abel_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n will_v rather_o have_v have_v his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o than_o his_o young_a son_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v bequeathable_a which_o i_o have_v already_o confute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o son_n of_o abel_n shall_v succeed_v because_o he_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o by_o what_o law_n this_o right_n of_o representation_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o how_o can_v the_o father_n expectation_n only_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o his_o son_n in_o that_o which_o the_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o so_o that_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o neither_o law_n nor_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n there_o remain_v no_o way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n but_o either_o combat_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o arbitration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o adam_n descendant_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a sufficient_a to_o confer_v a_o good_a title_n since_o the_o best_a title_n may_v have_v the_o worst_a success_n in_o that_o appeal_n to_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o allow_v the_o latter_a than_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n of_o adam_n become_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o adam_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a in_o so_o doubtful_a and_o material_a a_o point_n as_o who_o shall_v govern_v any_o of_o they_o will_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n and_o if_o so_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n depend_v upon_o their_o will_n which_o may_v give_v it_o to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n they_o like_v best_a and_o this_o be_v once_o do_v may_v for_o quietness_n pass_v into_o a_o custom_n or_o law_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n where_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n alone_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o divers_a nation_n or_o distinct_a tribe_n of_o people_n have_v have_v different_a custom_n about_o it_o and_o have_v establish_v this_o right_n of_o succession_n divers_a way_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n allow_v of_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n yet_o the_o german_n and_o all_o nation_n descend_v from_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o until_o very_o late_o 7._o see_v grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n li._n cap._n 7._o which_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o league_n in_o france_n admit_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o x_o before_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o that_o this_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n have_v still_o perplex_v mankind_n in_o all_o country_n where_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v by_o positive_a law_n or_o long_a custom_n which_o be_v but_o the_o continue_a will_n of_o the_o people_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o different_a judgement_n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n make_v on_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o areus_n son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o cleomenes_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v cleomenes_n the_o senate_n adjudge_v the_o royalty_n for_o areus_n against_o clomenes_n but_o in_o spain_n 3._o mariani_n l._n 13._o c._n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o v._o king_n of_o castille_n the_o state_n of_o spain_n acknowledge_v his_o young_a son_n sancho_n to_o be_v king_n and_o put_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o grandson_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n will._n and_o when_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la henry_n 7._o and_o leave_v a_o grandson_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martel_n and_o a_o young_a son_n call_v robert_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v_n he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n two_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n john_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n since_o it_o be_v a_o moot_v point_n among_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o where_o no_o power_n can_v intervene_v it_o be_v decide_v by_o war_n and_o sometime_o single_a combat_n which_o historian_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v wage_v between_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contend_v for_o the_o principality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o such_o law_n or_o custom_n it_o lie_v continual_o liable_a to_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n where_o for_o want_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n at_o first_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n indostan_n see_v bernier_n travel_n 1_o part_n and_o tavernier_n lib._n sir_n tho._n row_n embassy_n purchas_n part_n terrey_n relation_n of_o indostan_n and_o make_v the_o raias_n omrahs_n or_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o so_o have_v make_v and_o ascertain_v it_o as_o a_o inviolable_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o emperor_n though_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n yet_o the_o grandee_n who_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a prince_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n under_o their_o command_n after_o they_o as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o observe_v it_o much_o less_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n head_n but_o every_o man_n be_v for_o that_o son_n of_o the_o last_o mogul_n who_o they_o like_v best_a that_o be_v him_z they_o conceive_v will_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o interest_n and_o design_n nor_o do_v the_o brother_n think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n who_o they_o be_v assure_v will_v put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o make_v they_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o party_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v by_o gift_n and_o promise_n among_o the_o grandee_n against_o his_o father_n death_n nay_o late_o this_o prize_n have_v be_v play_v among_o the_o son_n even_o in_o their_o father_n life-time_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a sha-jehan_a who_o live_v to_o see_v all_o his_o son_n kill_v and_o his_o person_n make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o his_o young_a son_n aureng_n zebe_n who_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v mogul_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o only_a a_o evil_a peculiar_a to_o this_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o other_o let_v he_o but_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a revolution_n and_o change_n in_o all_o moorish_a and_o eastern_a monarchy_n
and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a 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swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n igrant_a this_o distinction_n provide_v the_o author_n will_v likewise_o admit_v another_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o law_n or_o to_o any_o judge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o superior_n or_o as_o to_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v that_o give_v law_n their_o sanction_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a reward_n which_o will_v natural_o bless_v prince_n that_o keep_v their_o law_n such_o as_o peace_n of_o conscience_n security_n the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o call_v the_o contrary_a effect_n to_o these_o natural_a punishment_n that_o be_v common_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o speak_v absurd_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o p._n 93._o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n there_o teach_v we_o above_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v it_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o copy_n according_a which_o be_v nonsense_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o certain_o a_o tyrant_n can_v never_o promise_v himself_o security_n either_o from_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o from_o man_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o like_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v he_o which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v which_o a_o safe_a conscience_n perform_v but_o the_o king_n conscience_n can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v those_o law_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o king_n see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v over_o that_o power_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o particular_a statute_n may_v be_v his_o authority_n be_v suspend_v for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o council_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o law_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o he_o think_v for_o example_n that_o the_o proclamation_n for_o indulgence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o conventicle_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o neither_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v consistent_a with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v before_o that_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a and_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n think_v any_o the_o firm_a and_o most_o indispensible_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v suppose_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o example_n not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o be_v but_o his_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o long_o observe_v and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v nor_o will_v this_o that_o follow_v help_v it_o though_o true_a that_o all_o king_n even_a tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o but_o if_o this_o monarch_n thus_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o keep_v these_o child_n for_o child_n and_o subject_n slave_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o author_n as_o some_o unnatural_a father_n do_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v or_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v let_v they_o enjoy_v no_o more_o but_o the_o scanty_a necessary_n of_o life_n and_o will_v think_v fair_a water_n brown_a bread_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n sufficient_a for_o a_o farmer_n and_o 300_o l._n or_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la enough_o in_o conscience_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o therefore_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a army_n to_o raise_v money_n with_o as_o some_o monarch_n do_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o will_v take_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n eave_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subsistence_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o and_o it_o be_v all_o his_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n but_o perhaps_o some_o honest_a divine_a may_v start_v up_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n what_o what_o if_o this_o father_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o think_v himself_o too_o cunning_a to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o what_o if_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o run_v his_o head_n any_o more_o into_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o coronation_n oath_n but_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o all_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o since_o we_o know_v prince_n seldom_o loose_a any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o humour_n or_o glory_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v ursupe_v upon_o his_o people_n i_o know_v not_o what_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o subject_n condition_n to_o be_v tell_v their_o former_a monarch_n be_v damn_v or_o that_o this_o may_v follow_v he_o when_o they_o be_v now_o slave_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n since_o a_o neighbour_a people_n over_o against_o we_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o much_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n 1556._o vide_fw-la juramenta_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatur_fw-la old_a stat._n ed_z 1556._o for_o whereas_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v equal_a and_o upright_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o translate_v it_o shall_v choose_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v the_o king_n oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o in_o his_o discretion_n judge_n to_o be_v upright_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o oath_n signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o wherein_o he_o abominable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o that_o which_o he_o put_v first_o be_v real_o last_v and_o the_o word_n by_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o
any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o freeholders_n inquest_n pag._n 62._o which_o will_v by_o his_o own_o show_v make_v these_o clause_n justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la not_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o general_a but_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la that_o be_v as_o he_o there_o interpret_v it_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v a_o custom_n no_o where_n can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o custom_n be_v common_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n that_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o author_n own_o sense_n it_o shall_v not_o signify_v such_o law_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v already_o choose_v and_o establish_v but_o only_o those_o which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n ii_o to_o abolish_v all_o evil_a unjust_a law_n that_o be_v evil_a vulgar_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v they_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o bill_n but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n since_o richard_n ii_o take_v that_o clause_n he_o mention_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n take_v it_o in_o the_o author_n sense_n and_o find_v such_o interpreter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o make_v he_o prove_v such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n burn_v and_o cancel_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o of_o england_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o head_n or_o his_o breast_n but_o the_o author_n though_o he_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v undutiful_a to_o contradict_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o king_n james_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v this_o king_n count_v a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o trifle_n much_o less_o maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o use_v king_n richard_n as_o they_o do_v since_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o any_o power_n shall_v judge_v that_o on_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o who_o die_v that_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v since_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o certain_o they_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o aprivate_a man_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v then_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n and_o since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n the_o author_n write_v this_o paragrph_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o when_o when_o king_n take_v their_o coronation_n oath_n they_o do_v it_o not_o free_o but_o only_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o overawe_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o so_o be_v mere_o choose_v or_o fright_v into_o it_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n a_o very_a fine_a excuse_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n and_o which_o he_o have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o advise_v with_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o he_o may_v take_v it_o or_o no_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n before_o and_o only_o use_v this_o ceremony_n to_o let_v his_o subject_n see_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o god_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v those_o law_n and_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o find_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o as_o for_o this_o relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a promise_n as_o the_o author_n term_v it_o if_o by_o those_o word_n he_o mean_v a_o promise_n or_o grant_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o some_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n to_o some_o right_a or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v enjoy_v have_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v away_o either_o by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a or_o the_o grant_v not_o obtain_v either_o by_o fear_n force_n or_o fraud_n all_o civilian_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o can_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o david_n make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o upright_a man_n 4._o psal_n xv._o 4._o and_o who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o set_v all_o man_n loose_v from_o their_o oath_n or_o contract_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n grievous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o the_o performance_n that_o be_v if_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n think_v it_o so_o and_o king_n must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o and_o in_o most_o case_n a_o great_a prerogative_n than_o common_a person_n '_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n this_o author_n be_v not_o confessor_n to_o king_n h._n iii_o he_o may_v then_o have_v save_v he_o the_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 21._o and_o teach_v he_o and_o all_o prince_n else_o a_o near_a way_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o coronation_n oath_n if_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o uneafie_a