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as_o argument_n of_o his_o come_n into_o their_o country_n from_o the_o likeness_n oâ—_n the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n with_o he_o but_o these_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o shameless_a imposition_n as_o if_o setubal_n can_v take_v name_n from_o coetus_fw-la and_o tubal_n whereas_o coetus_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n never_o hear_v in_o portugal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o tubal_n other_o say_v tarragona_n and_o saguntum_n be_v build_v by_o tubal_n but_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o author_n know_v nothing_o of_o these_o antiquity_n have_v please_v themselves_o by_o impose_v their_o fiction_n on_o their_o posterity_n for_o history_n some_o have_v do_v this_o to_o honour_v their_o country_n with_o such_o reverend_a antiquity_n but_o these_o fiction_n only_o serve_v to_o take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o real_a chronicle_n which_o will_v much_o more_o illustrate_v those_o place_n than_o all_o their_o dream_n and_o chimera_n the_o fable_n of_o noah_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o sound_v the_o city_n noela_n and_o noega_n and_o his_o son_n iberus_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o province_n of_o iberia_n be_v pleasant_a but_o not_o credible_a that_o river_n and_o province_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n about_o pontus_n euxinus_n who_o come_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o mix_v with_o the_o celtae_n of_o france_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v call_v celtiberia_n there_o be_v many_o more_o invention_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o iberus_n that_o brigus_n son_n of_o idubeda_n send_v colony_n into_o several_a part_n one_o whereof_o be_v brigia_n afterward_o call_v phrygia_n in_o asia_n that_o his_o son_n tagus_n give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o river_n as_o do_v say_v they_o his_o successor_n betus_n to_o the_o province_n betica_n now_o andaluzia_n doubtless_o the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o river_n i_o believe_v have_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n beth_n which_o signify_v a_o house_n because_o of_o the_o many_o building_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o fabulous_a king_n of_o who_o no_o author_n of_o credit_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o as_o i_o have_v reject_v these_o fiction_n so_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o forbear_v make_v some_o mention_n of_o other_o which_o though_o scarce_o credible_a some_o grave_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o geryon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o may_v be_v account_v king_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o much_o mention_n be_v king_n make_v by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n he_o be_v no_o native_a for_o geryon_n in_o the_o chaldean_a language_n signify_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o gold_n there_o which_o before_o lay_v about_o unregarded_a and_o heap_v great_a treasure_n as_o also_o he_o keep_v great_a herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v chryseas_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o that_o people_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v without_o any_o governor_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n near_o cadiz_n call_v gerunda_n and_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o catalonia_n now_o gïrona_n this_o in_o order_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n his_o power_n last_v till_o osiris_n the_o egyptian_a by_o some_o call_v bacchus_n and_o dionysius_n after_o traverse_v ethiopia_n india_n and_o all_o asia_n geryon_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n and_o sow_v of_o corn_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n defeat_v geryon_n force_n and_o slay_v he_o
tread_v to_o death_n and_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n cast_v he_o to_o dog_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v hungry_a on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v devour_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o lay_v he_o again_o on_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o doe_n be_v grow_v up_o abide_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o nurse_n become_v so_o nimble_a that_o he_o out_o run_v the_o swift_a beast_n and_o withal_o so_o wild_a that_o he_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n by_o rapine_n the_o neighbour_a people_n have_v suffer_v much_o lay_v a_o toil_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o his_o grandfather_n gargoris_n by_o some_o natural_a instinct_n as_o also_o by_o mark_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o he_o when_o a_o child_n discover_v who_o he_o be_v and_o change_v his_o severity_n into_o love_n name_v he_o abide_v keep_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o become_v his_o grandson_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n abide_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n surpass_v reign_n all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o persuade_v his_o subject_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o town_n and_o city_n whereby_o the_o wildness_n of_o those_o people_n be_v much_o polish_v he_o restore_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o manner_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o forget_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n produce_v he_o institute_v law_n erect_a tribunal_n and_o name_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o purchase_v great_a renown_n among_o stranger_n and_o have_v live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o a_o immortal_a fame_n he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o king_n david_n but_o justin_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o geryon_n and_o be_v king_n only_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v his_o progeny_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n after_o he_o but_o none_o of_o their_o action_n or_o so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o other_o remarkable_a occurrence_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n only_o a_o most_o wonderful_a dearth_n that_o happen_v which_o last_v 26_o year_n so_o that_o all_o the_o river_n except_o ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n gape_v the_o rich_a people_n dearth_n who_o stay_v long_a be_v deprive_v of_o mean_n to_o fly_v to_o other_o country_n the_o poor_a have_v at_o first_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n especial_o the_o inland_n be_v not_o only_o stripe_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n but_o total_o unpeople_v and_o leave_v desert_n this_o season_n be_v past_a and_o the_o land_n again_o moisten_v with_o rain_n the_o native_n that_o have_v escape_v mix_v with_o other_o nation_n return_v and_o restore_v the_o spanish_a race_n almost_o extinct_a most_o of_o our_o author_n agree_v in_o this_o account_n but_o other_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a will_v no_o way_n allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v that_o no_o greek_a nor_o latin_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o remarkable_a a_o transmigration_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v their_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n can_v have_v preserve_v any_o moisture_n during_o so_o many_o year_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o great_a river_n be_v almost_o dry_v up_o in_o one_o hot_a summer_n that_o such_o a_o drought_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o open_v but_o rather_o fall_v away_o all_o to_o dust_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o libya_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n because_o moisture_n unite_v and_o dryness_n dissipate_v body_n this_o be_v what_o our_o historian_n write_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v always_o represent_v great_a than_o real_o they_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o dearth_n which_o doubtless_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o rain_v sometime_o and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v unite_v the_o earth_n and_o preserve_v the_o river_n yet_o not_o enough_o to_o produce_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit._n the_o fame_n of_o this_o desolation_n be_v spread_v move_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n once_o it_o be_v past_a to_o come_v over_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o family_n to_o repeople_n the_o country_n every_o one_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n he_o like_v best_a and_o multitude_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n through_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o offspring_n the_o beauty_n of_o spain_n be_v again_o soon_o restore_v the_o land_n improve_v and_o many_o town_n and_o city_n build_v the_o celtae_n a_o people_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n spain_n of_o ebro_n and_o east_n of_o the_o river_n idubeda_n a_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a country_n where_o be_v now_o the_o city_n tarracona_n and_o former_o those_o of_o netobriga_n and_o arcobriga_n from_o these_o celtae_n and_o the_o native_a iberi_n great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v celtiberia_n these_o people_n increase_v and_o spread_v far_o southward_o as_o appear_v by_o segobriga_n belsino_n vrcesia_n and_o other_o town_n reckon_v among_o the_o celtiberi_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n be_v the_o arevaci_n where_o be_v now_o osma_n and_o agreda_n the_o duraci_n neritae_n pelendones_n presamarci_n and_o cileni_fw-la all_o include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o celtiberi_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o affinity_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v great_a sailor_n build_v rhodope_n or_o rhoda_n now_o rose_n upon_o a_o large_a bay_n near_o the_o rhodian_n foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o bishopric_n though_o now_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o rhodian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v cable_n and_o weave_v rush_n for_o many_o use_n and_o also_o to_o make_v horsemill_n to_o grind_v their_o corn_n they_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n coin_n which_o then_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o another_o to_o hercules_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o rose_n be_v empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o which_o place_n about_o this_o same_o time_n the_o mountain_n be_v fire_v whether_o accidental_o or_o by_o design_n be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v these_o hill_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v pyr_n that_o be_v fire_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n or_o for_o the_o great_a lightning_n that_o be_v often_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o this_o great_a fire_n melt_v the_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a there_o and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o metal_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o admire_v the_o beauty_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o value_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fame_n hereof_o be_v spread_v abroad_o induce_v foreigner_n to_o flock_v thither_o in_o hope_n to_o gather_v that_o neglect_a treasure_n or_o to_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o native_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v esteem_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v venture_v out_o with_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o spain_n open_a sea_n and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o the_o north_n star_n these_o have_v gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rhodian_n and_o phrygian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v set_v out_o from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tyre_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o first_o land_v in_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v aristotle_n say_v the_o phoenicians_n be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o straights-mouth_n purchase_v of_o the_o people_n of_o tartesso_fw-it or_o tarifa_n for_o oil_n more_o silver_n than_o their_o ship_n can_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a this_o be_v about_o the_o pyrenean_n as_o be_v near_o to_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v some_o of_o that_o melt_v by_o the_o great_a conflagration_n abovemention_v our_o historian_n relate_v that_o sichaeus_n command_v one_o of_o their_o fleet_n and_o get_v here_o those_o great_a riches_n which_o tempt_v his_o
the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n to_o settle_v some_o alliance_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n all_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ampurias_fw-la be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v indegetes_n that_o border_v on_o the_o laletani_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ceretani_fw-la on_o the_o other_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n than_o sameroca_n now_o sambucha_n to_o the_o ryrenean_n hill_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la saguntum_n and_o denia_n come_v into_o the_o league_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o wink_v at_o they_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o
of_o the_o cross_n in_o sight_n of_o rome_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n who_o fly_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v thus_o rome_n be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o constantine_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n that_o way_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o most_o beautiful_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o maximin_n in_o the_o east_n profuse_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n of_o extirpate_v christianity_n that_o he_o order_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n under_o his_o command_n child_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o and_o get_v by_o heart_n a_o book_n in_o which_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v false_o and_o scandalous_o represent_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o our_o saviour_n odious_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v true_a not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repeal_v all_o those_o edict_n not_o so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n who_o power_n daily_o increase_v also_o of_o licinius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v late_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n licinius_n soon_o change_v his_o mind_n begin_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v constantine_n upon_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n first_o in_o hungary_n where_o licinius_n be_v vanquish_v but_o pardon_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n then_o again_o in_o bythinia_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v constantine_n spare_v his_o life_n yet_o reduce_v he_o to_o live_v as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revolt_n cause_v he_o at_o last_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a humour_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v learning_n be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a himself_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n thus_o all_o commotion_n and_o broil_n be_v appease_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o all_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v under_o one_o head_n who_o so_o far_o favour_v christianity_n that_o it_o daily_o increase_v and_o still_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o baptism_n deliver_v of_o a_o leprosy_n he_o languish_v under_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n of_o paganism_n a_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o adorn_v with_o large_a column_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o baptise_a he_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o religion_n he_o have_v embrace_v build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n enact_v many_o holy_a law_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o people_n with_o his_o good_a example_n great_a be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o all_o this_o glory_n suffer_v some_o eclipse_n heresy_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o arius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o teach_v and_o maintain_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a word_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n be_v master_n to_o arius_n but_o not_o in_o this_o madness_n his_o fellow_n disciple_n friend_n and_o assertor_n be_v the_o two_o eusebii_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o caesarea_n ambition_n be_v the_o principal_a motive_n of_o his_o fall_n be_v offend_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n alexander_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o he_o from_o hence_o spring_v that_o division_n betwixt_o christian_n which_o spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v destruction_n for_o many_o man_n of_o note_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v the_o new_a opinion_n without_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o those_o that_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o this_o schism_n and_o send_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n to_o alexandria_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o learning_n prudence_n and_o authority_n he_o handle_v that_o affair_n with_o much_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o better_a reconcile_n the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o word_n ousia_fw-la which_o signify_v essence_n or_o be_v and_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o suppositum_fw-la or_o person_n nothing_o be_v of_o force_n to_o convince_v the_o obstinate_a arius_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v alexandria_n and_o afterward_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n he_o there_o go_v to_o ease_v himself_o void_v his_o entrail_n and_o so_o make_v a_o miserable_a end_n as_o st._n athanasius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v the_o evil_a still_o increase_a and_o take_v root_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n nice_a to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n nicaea_n a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o constantine_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v and_o thither_o by_o his_o order_n repair_v 318_o from_o all_o part_n in_o this_o council_n arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v meletius_n be_v also_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o too_o hot_o reprove_v the_o easiness_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o reconcile_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o this_o his_o zealotry_n have_v breed_v division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n about_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n that_o also_o be_v settle_v and_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o eastern_a clergy_n be_v grow_v very_o loose_a and_o disorderly_o in_o their_o life_n particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o live_v chaste_o and_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rule_v observe_v before_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o paphnucius_fw-la the_o father_n condescend_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v keep_v the_o book_n of_o arius_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o say_v book_n be_v all_o order_v to_o be_v burn_v some_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o reckon_n by_o indiction_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o council_n and_o that_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 313._o because_o in_o that_o year_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o great_a hosius_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o preside_v in_o it_o for_o pope_n silvester_n together_o with_o the_o two_o priest_n vitus_n and_o vincentius_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o soon_o after_o be_v hold_v in_o spain_n the_o council_n call_v iliberitanum_n of_o the_o city_n iliberis_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n betica_n where_o now_o be_v granada_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n still_o call_v elvira_n and_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o mistake_v who_o hold_v that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o colibre_n then_o call_v eliberis_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o city_n still_o continue_v and_o no_o bishop_n of_o france_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n except_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o in_o which_o several_a weighty_a matter_n be_v handle_v in_o it_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o bishop_n here_o dispense_v with_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n a_o custom_n before_o receive_v in_o france_n though_o not_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o forbid_v marry_v woman_n write_v and_o receive_v letter_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o also_o the_o paint_n of_o saint_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o
publish_v and_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o they_o st._n isidorus_n only_o say_v he_o be_v a_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o sigibertus_n that_o he_o be_v of_o lamego_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a and_o talkative_a man_n reprove_v those_o that_o fast_v and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o itacius_n and_o idacius_n obtain_v a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n then_o live_v whereby_o those_o heretic_n be_v order_v to_o be_v expel_v all_o church_n and_o city_n instancius_n salvianus_n and_o priscillian_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o adherent_n make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v audience_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n be_v st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o for_o all_o man_n be_v offend_v at_o that_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o emperor_n steward_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o former_a edict_n be_v vacate_v and_o priscillian_n and_o instancius_n restore_v to_o their_o church_n for_o salvianus_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o return_v to_o spain_n so_o encourage_v that_o they_o accuse_v itacius_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n volventius_fw-la the_o vicar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprenhend_v but_o he_o appeal_v to_o france_n thence_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o gregory_n the_o perfect_a he_o go_v on_o to_o treves_n to_o seek_v favour_n with_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o style_v himself_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o business_n be_v again_o refer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o by_o his_o command_n meet_v at_o bourdeaux_n priscillian_n and_o instancius_n appear_v the_o latter_a be_v depose_v the_o other_o appeal_v to_o maximus_n the_o appeal_n be_v allow_v of_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v again_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n 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after_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o sevil._n the_o abbot_n bicliarensis_n say_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o valencia_n and_o die_v at_o tarragona_n at_o sevil_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o cordova_n ermenegildus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n well_o know_v upon_o account_n of_o ermenegildus_n imprisonment_n which_o be_v very_o high_a narrow_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o he_o live_v there_o with_o bolt_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o those_o hardship_n he_o use_v great_a austerity_n in_o his_o diet_n lie_v upon_o haircloth_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o then_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arles_n call_v vgernum_n great_a be_v the_o havoc_n he_o commit_v and_o great_a the_o terror_n he_o spread_v whereupon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a wrong_n the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n take_v certain_a french_a ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o they_o this_o action_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o frank_n that_o though_o another_o embassy_n be_v send_v their_o king_n and_o chief_o guntrandus_fw-la will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o goth_n author_n say_v recaredus_n the_o second_o time_n from_o narbonne_n make_v road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n childebert_n who_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o brother-in-law_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n invite_v mauricius_n the_o emperor_n who_o offer_v before_o he_o have_v slight_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o longobard_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o enemy_n at_o first_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o frank_n grow_v italy_n secure_a and_o despise_v they_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v know_v of_o that_o nation_n this_o disaster_n doubtless_o make_v childebert_n more_o comply_v with_o the_o goth_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v assist_v his_o confederate_n rather_o with_o his_o name_n than_o power_n and_o indegundis_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v now_o dead_a some_o say_v in_o africa_n other_o in_o sicily_n for_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o son_n there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v soon_o after_o maximus_n say_v the_o mother_n die_v at_o palermo_n and_o the_o son_n be_v long_o after_o she_o at_o constantinople_n leuvigildus_fw-la catholic_n desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o past_a misfortune_n banish_v all_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o those_o that_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o fulgencius_fw-la of_o ezija_n and_o mausona_n of_o merida_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n and_o put_v
to_o death_n many_o man_n of_o note_n some_o on_o just_a cause_n other_o upon_o false_a information_n and_o enrich_v the_o crown_n with_o their_o estate_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v so_o to_o weaken_v all_o other_o family_n that_o none_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o even_o the_o nobility_n terrify_v with_o these_o proceed_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o embrace_v the_o arian_n heresy_n among_o other_o vincencius_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoca_n turn_v arian_n by_o his_o ill_a example_n draw_v many_o into_o the_o same_o ruin_n severus_n bishop_n of_o malaga_n and_o licinianus_n of_o carthagena_n his_o contemporary_n write_v against_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o by_o these_o practice_n seem_v to_o increase_v in_o power_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n goth_n king_n 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that_o have_v do_v the_o monothelite_n and_o apollinarian_o who_o ascribe_v to_o christ_n but_o one_o will_n this_o council_n they_o count_v the_o 5_o and_o place_v it_o next_o to_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n through_o spain_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ervigius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v use_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o people_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v their_o hatred_n do_v not_o abate_v and_o may_v in_o time_n light_n upon_o his_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o such_o disaster_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cixilona_n to_o a_o powerful_a man_n of_o wamba_n family_n call_v egica_n make_v he_o swear_v he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v his_o mother_n and_o brothers-in-law_n after_o this_o have_v repeal_v some_o of_o wamba_n law_n too_o severe_a for_o that_o corrupt_a age_n and_o particular_o 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ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o marry_v another_o law_n be_v also_o establish_v disow_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o these_o law_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o be_v not_o place_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o council_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n from_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o confusion_n for_o though_o many_o be_v please_v with_o libertinism_n yet_o some_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o family_n of_o king_n chindasuinthus_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o many_o evil_n witiza_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o from_o it_o take_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n which_o be_v to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o family_n there_o be_v live_v two_o son_n of_o 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the_o city_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v demolish_v i_o say_v almost_o all_o because_o some_o be_v exempt_v as_o toledo_n leon_n and_o astorga_n beside_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n he_o persecute_v gundericus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o some_o priest_n that_o still_o preserve_v their_o innocence_n and_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o enormity_n sinderedus_n successor_n to_o gundericus_n overcome_v by_o witiza_n cruelty_n comply_v with_o he_o and_o consent_v that_o oppas_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o death_n of_o witiza_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o life_n yet_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o witiza_n contrivance_n of_o roderick_n who_o father_n end_v his_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o 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accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o no_o soon_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o sully_v all_o these_o virtue_n with_o no_o less_o vice_n above_o all_o he_o be_v implacable_a when_o offend_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o have_v no_o discretion_n in_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o like_a to_o witiza_n than_o to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o name_n and_o effigy_n arm_v and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n igeditania_n pius_n a_o motto_n he_o merit_v not_o but_o be_v give_v to_o flatter_v he_o king_n roderick_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o palace_n build_v by_o his_o father_n near_o cordova_n which_o the_o moor_n afterward_o call_v roderick_n palace_n he_o call_v home_o his_o cousin_n pelayus_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o great_a trust_n at_o court_n witiza_n son_n he_o treat_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a consequence_n flee_v into_o that_o part_n of_o moor_n barbary_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o that_o time_n count_n requila_n govern_v that_o province_n as_o lieutenant_n i_o believe_v to_o count_n julian_n a_o man_n in_o such_o power_n that_o beside_o it_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n whence_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o africa_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o about_o consuegra_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v for_o witiza_n son_n before_o they_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o oppas_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o very_o powerful_a these_o beginning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
territory_n of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n drive_v out_o again_o king_n alonso_z wait_v for_o they_o at_o sublancia_n which_o they_o understand_v return_v home_o only_o destroy_v by_o the_o way_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o sabagun_fw-ge nevertheless_o abuhalit_n send_v underhand_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o dulcidius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o same_o score_n to_o cordova_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 883._o 883._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o moor_n be_v gather_v at_o sevil_n to_o destroy_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n storm_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v by_o storm_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o dulcidius_n for_o six_o year_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o he_o leave_v 30_o son_n and_o 20_o daughter_n 886._o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n the_o second_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n a_o lmundar_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o be_v generous_a and_o mild_a and_o moor_n therefore_o at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n abolish_v a_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n use_v to_o pay_v they_o forget_v his_o favour_n mutiny_v and_o he_o be_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o die_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a two_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o six_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n nevertheless_o abdalla_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n 888_o and_o reign_v 25_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n by_o reason_n 888._o that_o homar_n a_o turbulent_a moor_n revolt_v and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n lisbon_n astapa_n sevil_n and_o other_o to_n yet_o this_o be_v soon_o over_o for_o homar_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v and_o be_v 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signify_v bloody_a stone_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v revenge_n beside_o his_o great_a age_n which_o make_v he_o now_o study_v to_o govern_v in_o peace_n build_v church_n fort_n and_o city_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o rebuilt_a sublancia_n and_o cea_n near_o leon_n and_o the_o castle_n guazon_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o oviedo_n and_o gijon_n afterward_o work_n the_o city_n porto_n viseo_n chaves_n oca_n and_o zamora_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n he_o recommend_v the_o building_n of_o toro_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi simancas_n duenas_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n beside_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o spain_n his_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o these_o mighty_a expense_n he_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a tax_n at_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v disgu_v the_o queen_n persuade_v her_o son_n d._n garcia_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o rebel_n against_o his_o father_n d._n alonso_n though_o old_a and_o decay_a present_o repair_v to_o zamora_n take_v his_o son_n and_o rebel_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o castle_n guazon_n this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n for_o nuno_n hernandez_n earl_n of_o castille_n a_o powerful_a man_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o d._n garcia_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n which_o last_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n weary_a of_o trouble_n and_o covet_v repose_n resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n d._n garcia_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it give_v the_o lordship_n of_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o the_o follow_a crown_n year_n d._n alonso_n after_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n die_v at_o zamora_n his_o body_n and_o that_o 910._o of_o his_o queen_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o astorga_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o oviedo_n at_o the_o same_o death_n time_n die_v at_o cordova_n abdalla_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n age_v 72_o year_n leave_v 12_o son_n and_o 13_o daughter_n abderhaman_n the_o grandson_n of_o abdalla_n and_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a for_o the_o grandson_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o succeed_v decease_a at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n and_o enjoy_v it_o 50_o year_n to_o his_o name_n be_v add_v the_o title_n of_o almanzor_n ledin_n alla_n that_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o of_o miramamolin_n or_o prince_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v abderhaman_n may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o moorish_a king_n he_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o people_n administer_v justice_n impartial_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o cordova_n take_v ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o beautify_v many_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n power_n ill_o get_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o last_v so_o d._n garcia_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o father_n only_o three_o year_n during_o that_o time_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o country_n plunder_v their_o town_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n ayola_n a_o noble_a moor_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o keeper_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v tremulo_fw-la the_o king_n die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o he_o leave_v no_o child_n whereupon_o d._n ordono_fw-it his_fw-la brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v be_v reckon_v brother_n a_o good_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n his_o reign_n last_v 9_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o first_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o humble_a the_o moor_n he_o break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o talavera_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a city_n a_o army_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v defeat_v the_o town_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o garrison_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o governor_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v home_o victorious_a and_o load_v with_o spoil_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n fear_v this_o beginning_n may_v be_v a_o introduction_n to_o worse_a consequence_n send_v to_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o send_v he_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n almotaraf_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v by_o avolalpaz_n and_o thus_o they_o overrun_v the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n here_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n which_o be_v christian_n very_o bloody_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o event_n seem_v dubious_a till_o the_o two_o moorish_a general_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o victory_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o lusitania_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n but_o above_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n suffer_v this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o they_o buy_v a_o peace_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o
abarca_n most_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o we_o call_v old_a castille_n the_o roman_n name_v the_o vacei_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o leon_n by_o the_o river_n carrion_n pisuerga_n heva_n and_o regamon_n on_o the_o other_o castille_n side_n it_o border_n on_o asturias_n biscay_n and_o rioja_n on_o the_o south_n its_o bound_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n the_o country_n be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o better_o water_v than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o province_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o all_o some_o powerful_a man_n begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n they_o take_v the_o style_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o 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arlança_n and_o cardena_n there_o be_v also_o another_o relation_n which_o say_v that_o during_o the_o earl_n absence_n in_o france_n the_o moor_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n kill_v all_o the_o monk_n which_o other_o say_v be_v 100_o year_n before_o this_o time_n unless_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v twice_o at_o this_o time_n the_o moor_n put_v to_o death_n many_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o example_n of_o divine_a justice_n on_o they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n whereof_o alcortexi_n king_n of_o sevil_n be_v moor_n one_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n burmudo_n break_v into_o galicia_n destroy_v the_o city_n compostella_n but_o his_o impiety_n pass_v not_o unpunished_a for_o such_o a_o violent_a plague_n
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town_n and_o castle_n a_o disaster_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o his_o family_n call_v he_o home_o which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n he_o particular_o recommend_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o horse_n of_o great_a value_n he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n the_o spaniard_n value_v no_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o their_o horse_n mother_n and_o arms._n d._n garcia_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n ask_v that_o horse_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o be_v about_o grant_v his_o request_n but_o that_o peter_n sesse_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n tell_v she_o the_o king_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o d._n garcia_n in_o a_o rage_n for_o be_v deny_v either_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o peter_n sesse_n have_v too_o much_o force_n with_o the_o queen_n or_o only_o move_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n resolve_v to_o accuse_v his_o mother_n of_o adultery_n he_o carry_v it_o not_o on_o rash_o but_o with_o deliberation_n and_o cunning_a draw_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n 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of_o pass_a judgement_n on_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n she_o overcome_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o submission_n of_o her_o son_n pardon_v they_o upon_o condition_n d._n ramiro_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o good_a service_n shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n secure_v to_o he_o the_o defect_n in_o his_o birth_n be_v sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o virtue_n d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v hereby_o cut_v off_o the_o inheritance_n due_a to_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n king_n sancho_n consent_v to_o all_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v ordain_v some_o author_n scruple_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o d._n sancho_n son_n who_o example_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n who_o also_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o child_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o indeed_o that_o story_n 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all_o necessary_a preparation_n gather_v arm_n horse_n provision_n and_o money_n not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n old_a and_o now_o soldier_n raise_v and_o supply_v solicit_v from_o abroad_o many_o stranger_n move_v by_o the_o great_a danger_n spain_n be_v in_o and_o desire_v moor_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n come_v over_o especial_o out_o of_o france_n among_o these_o raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o besançon_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n beside_o these_o there_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n with_o they_o come_v a_o good_a number_n of_o brave_a and_o experience_a french_a soldier_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o want_v he_o though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o have_v the_o vivacity_n and_o courage_n of_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n have_v 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while_n by_o his_o legate_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o share_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n his_o endeavour_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o country_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o warlike_a preparation_n most_o prince_n aim_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o thousand_o of_o private_a person_n voluntary_o enrol_v themselves_o to_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o we_o must_v not_o stray_v too_o far_o into_o affair_n so_o foreign_a let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o spain_n chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_z henry_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o wife_n teresa_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n famous_a extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o be_v 1094._o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o d._n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o have_v govern_v and_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v its_o limit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o his_o predecessor_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o to_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o balaguer_n lerida_n monçon_n barbastro_n and_o fraga_n and_o oblige_v 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grace_n they_o order_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n appoint_v portugal_n four_o pound_n of_o gold_n alexander_n two_o mark_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o pay_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o late_a age_n that_o crown_n have_v deem_v itself_o free_a from_o any_o such_o imposition_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n let_v we_o be_v this_o book_n with_o another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o about_o this_o time_n erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o almohade_n new_a kingdom_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n great_a revolution_n ensue_v and_o great_a 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abdelmon_n 1150._o return_v into_o africa_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n navarre_n on_o a_o rock_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_a lorca_n a_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n his_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n he_o be_v go_v from_o estella_n to_o pamplona_n to_o punish_v that_o city_n for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o this_o misfortune_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o leave_v these_o child_n d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o father_n blanch_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n son_n and_o marguerite_n to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o wicked_a beside_o these_o he_o have_v alonso_n ramirez_n lord_n of_o castro_n viejo_n and_o sancha_n marry_v first_o to_o gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n and_o afterward_o to_o gonzalo_n earl_n of_o molina_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n produce_v new_a trouble_n for_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n have_v a_o interview_n upon_o this_o occasion_n at_o navarre_n tudelin_n a_o town_n of_o navarre_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o which_o sancho_n now_o declare_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v present_a here_o they_o article_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o navarre_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o castille_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o what_o have_v appertain_v to_o arragon_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n to_o hold_v his_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o agree_v that_o when_o valencia_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o tortosa_n and_o the_o river_n xucar_n as_o also_o murcia_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arragonian_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o they_o shake_v hand_n a_o ceremony_n then_o use_v to_o confirm_v promise_n and_o resolve_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n against_o navarre_n when_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v over_o all_o this_o league_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o new_a king_n strengthen_v himself_o with_o supply_n from_o abroad_o and_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o his_o father_n never_o have_v do_v other_o care_n divert_v the_o emperor_n and_o earl_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v only_o some_o inroad_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v not_o of_o moment_n the_o earl_n go_v into_o france_n against_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n with_o who_o he_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n alonso_z the_o emperor_n be_v take_v up_o in_o concert_v of_o marriage_n for_o levis_fw-la king_n of_o france_n be_v divorce_v marry_v from_o ellenor_n countess_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n some_o call_v she_o elizabeth_n other_o canstance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n himself_o marry_v rica_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o vladislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n amid_o the_o nuptial_a joy_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n can_v not_o take_v place_n beside_o navarre_n be_v in_o league_n with_o france_n which_o may_v perhaps_o appease_v the_o emperor_n beside_o sancho_n the_o king_n be_v general_o belove_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o motive_n induce_v he_o to_o forbear_v from_o war._n of_o his_o justice_n he_o give_v a_o most_o pregnant_a testimony_n in_o the_o justice_n follow_a action_n a_o man_n of_o birth_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n such_o as_o spain_n call_v infanzones_n live_v in_o gallicia_n take_v away_o by_o force_n all_o that_o a_o farmer_n have_v be_v
warn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o make_v restitution_n he_o do_v not_o obey_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o great_a secrecy_n travel_v from_o toledo_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o seize_v that_o soldier_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o door_n this_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n and_o the_o follow_v to_o guadix_fw-la in_o andaluzia_n 1152._o but_o take_v neither_o d._n petronila_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v call_v raymund_n and_o after_o his_o death_n alonso_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o before_o her_o labour_n this_o lady_n make_v her_o will_n by_o which_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o he_o but_o if_o it_o prove_v a_o daughter_n she_o bequeath_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v along_o the_o river_n segre_n and_o cinga_n be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o arragonian_n beside_o that_o many_o castle_n between_o tarragona_n and_o tortosa_n in_o place_n natural_o moor_n strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a be_v recover_v also_o the_o town_n of_o miravete_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o king_n buy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o tortosa_n which_o according_a to_o contract_v at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o genoeses_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n these_o action_n make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n raymund_n famous_a not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o foreign_a country_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o modesty_n though_o he_o will_v never_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o he_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o arragon_n from_o this_o time_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n be_v change_v for_o those_o of_o catalonia_n which_o arragon_n be_v barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a sancho_n who_o afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1154._o in_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi the_o birth_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o come_v of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a 1154._o thing_n happen_v this_o year_n chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n lvis_n king_n of_o france_n call_v the_o young_a be_v suspicious_a that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n be_v not_o lawful_o beget_v resolve_v to_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v but_o that_o the_o design_n spain_n of_o his_o come_n may_v not_o be_v know_v pretend_a to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o galicia_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o emperor_n alonso_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o thither_o resort_v all_o the_o nobility_n in_o their_o great_a splendour_n to_o show_v the_o riches_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o french_a in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v to_o compostela_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o devotion_n return_v to_o toledo_n where_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o he_o call_v the_o more_o to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o grandeur_n among_o the_o rest_n come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o a_o very_a splendid_a retinue_n king_n luis_n consider_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o assembly_n confess_v he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o to_o compare_v to_o it_o and_o praise_v god_n that_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n all_o sort_n of_o sport_n be_v exhibit_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rich_a present_n offer_v to_o the_o stranger_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o save_v only_o a_o rich_a carbuncle_n and_o thus_o entertainment_n he_o return_v home_o well_o please_v raymund_n of_o arragon_n bear_v he_o company_n as_o far_o as_o jaca_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o grandeur_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n grandson_n to_o peranzules_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v armengaud_n of_o castille_n upon_o friday_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1155._o blanch_n wife_n to_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n called_z alonso_z who_o come_v to_o inherit_v his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n dominion_n it_o have_v 1155._o be_v propose_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o tudelin_n to_o have_v this_o lady_n divorce_v as_o be_v under_o age_n but_o justice_n the_o love_n her_o husband_n bear_v she_o and_o her_o own_o innocence_n prevail_v hugh_n bauce_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o raymund_n and_o grandson_n of_o gilbert_n ground_v their_o right_n on_o a_o privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o they_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o provence_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o protect_v his_o nephew_n they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spain_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n against_o those_o of_o santiago_n and_o braga_n who_o contend_v spain_n for_o the_o primacy_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n now_o send_v a_o arm_n of_o s._n eugenius_n the_o martyr_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v receive_v without_o the_o city_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o procession_n to_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n in_o 1156._o the_o time_n of_o philip_n ii_o and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o church_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o cut_n off_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o that_o of_o arragon_n hereupon_o he_o solicit_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o league_n renew_v conclude_v at_o tudelin_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v this_o agreement_n a_o match_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o sancha_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n rica_fw-la and_o the_o son_n of_o raymund_n but_o both_o be_v infant_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v but_o sign_v the_o treaty_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v include_v in_o this_o alliance_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hope_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatriz_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n berengaria_n to_o that_o king_n this_o take_v effect_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o endeavour_v to_o delay_v join_v with_o the_o arragonian_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almahodes_n be_v quite_o settle_v in_o spain_n for_o now_o abdelmon_n die_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n jacob_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o joseph_n a_o warlike_a man_n be_v come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o 60000_o horse_n and_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o perplex_a the_o emperor_n who_o thereupon_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n now_o ready_a to_o enter_v navarre_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n that_o he_o will_v not_o commence_v the_o war_n till_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n that_o enterprise_n be_v according_o put_v off_o but_o the_o confederacy_n renew_v at_o toledo_n in_o february_n 1157._o 1157._o this_o delay_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a to_o prince_n raymund_n for_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o narbonne_n hermengada_n viscountess_n of_o that_o city_n be_v force_v thence_o and_o oblige_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o protection_n berengarius_fw-la the_o archbishop_n who_o give_v she_o the_o advice_n accompany_v she_o to_o perpignan_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n break_v into_o death_n andaluzia_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o he_o recover_v bacça_n which_o have_v be_v late_o lose_v take_v andujar_n and_o quesada_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o leave_v his_o son_n sancho_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o secure_v those_o conquest_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o
against_o leon_n think_v the_o wrong_n do_v he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n the_o people_n of_o leon_n bear_v ferdinand_n their_o king_n no_o affection_n some_o pretend_v heavy_a tax_n other_o that_o he_o be_v austere_a and_o the_o city_n salamanca_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v take_v rebel_n part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o add_v it_o to_o ledesma_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a hereupon_o they_o rebel_v under_o one_o nuno_n rabia_n who_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v they_o call_v king_n the_o town_n of_o avila_n send_v they_o supply_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v the_o rebel_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v salamanca_n be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o zamora_n before_o mutinous_a by_o this_o example_n be_v pacify_v these_o trouble_n be_v over_o the_o king_n be_v perplex_v how_o to_o relieve_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n besiege_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n s._n isidorus_n patron_n of_o leon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o vanquish_a they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o grow_v proud_a with_o this_o success_n enter_v portugal_n and_o plunder_v the_o frontier_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o service_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o engage_v under_o he_o against_o castille_n who_o territory_n he_o immediate_o enter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o leon._n near_o lubricall_a in_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n he_o overthrow_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o they_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n he_o treat_v they_o all_o courteous_o and_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n only_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o true_a friend_n then_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v d._n estephania_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n have_v warlike_a thought_n and_o resent_v that_o defeat_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n be_v a_o curb_n and_o inlet_n to_o portugal_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n sancho_n order_v he_o to_o besiege_v that_o city_n be_v persuade_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n now_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o castille_n can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n ferdinand_n with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n meet_v the_o portuguese_n and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o arraganal_n overthrow_v they_o take_v many_o prisoner_n who_o he_o present_o set_v at_o liberty_n king_n alonso_z after_o this_o loss_n recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v galicia_n where_o he_o take_v limia_n turonia_fw-la and_o some_o other_o to_n then_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n he_o attack_v badojoz_n which_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o immediate_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o portague_n have_v already_o take_v part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o portugal_n take_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o dare_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o very_a town_n that_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o the_o moor_n press_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o other_o attempt_v to_o escape_v he_o be_v strike_v down_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v entertain_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v dress_v give_v he_o his_o liberty_n this_o courtesy_n so_o oblige_v the_o portague_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o nothing_o demand_v of_o he_o but_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o galicia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1180._o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n die_v luis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_n augustus_n succeed_v 1180._o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n build_v the_o city_n victoria_n in_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o province_n and_o stand_v where_o former_o be_v tarragona_n a_o village_n call_v gasteiso_n at_o tarragona_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o catalonian_o in_o the_o public_a write_n shall_v forbear_v name_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o have_v be_v use_v till_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1181._o die_v cerebrunns_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n gonzalo_z the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 1181._o piety_n and_o learning_n succeed_v he_o some_o name_n peter_n de_fw-fr cardona_n before_o d._n gonçalo_n some_o after_o he_o perhaps_o he_o be_v elect_a and_o not_o consecrate_a most_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n now_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o badajoz_n that_o city_n be_v altogether_o leon._n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o he_o can_v neither_o people_n it_o with_o christian_n nor_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o abenabel_n a_o moor_n who_o soon_o rebel_v and_o call_v the_o almohade_n to_o his_o assistance_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o leon_n and_o then_o march_v into_o portugal_n besiege_a king_n alonso_n in_o santarem_n king_n ferdinand_n assemble_v his_o force_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o moor_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o power_n of_o both_o king_n flee_v at_o first_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v jealous_a of_o king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v better_o assure_v take_v courage_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n this_o same_o year_n 1181_o pope_n lucius_n iii_o enter_v upon_o the_o 1181._o papacy_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o better_a prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n james_n bear_v the_o legate_n company_n into_o castille_n by_o their_o christian_n mediation_n peace_n be_v establish_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assign_v and_o how_o much_o of_o what_o the_o moor_n possess_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o each_o appoint_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n gain_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o modesty_n have_v no_o further_o assign_v he_o than_o to_o valencia_n but_o afterward_o his_o son_n peter_n be_v dissatisfy_v have_v it_o extend_v to_o alicant_n only_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v of_o this_o pacification_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a harm_n he_o have_v do_v he_o however_o for_o some_o time_n peace_n continue_v among_o the_o christians_n or_o at_o least_o no_o considerable_a hostility_n be_v commit_v the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o moor_n chief_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1183._o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o his_o name_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sancho_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tagus_n to_o 1183._o secure_v the_o frontier_n and_o observe_v the_o moor_n sancho_n be_v young_a and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n with_o a_o good_a force_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sevil._n those_o people_n dare_v to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ilipa_n now_o call_v niebla_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v attack_v beja_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n they_o also_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o enter_v santarem_n in_o triumph_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o almohade_n with_o their_o king_n abenjacob_n gather_v mighty_a force_n against_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o quick_a that_o before_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o sit_v down_o
provision_n a_o truce_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o for_o the_o scarcity_n which_o be_v that_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n they_o be_v then_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a war_n mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolofa_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o brother_n zeit_n abenzeit_n possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n and_o monviedro_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n mahomet_n zeit_n his_o cousin_n do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o baeça_n abobali_n another_o moor_n follow_v their_o example_n secure_v to_o himself_o sevil_n ecija_n and_o xeres_n thus_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v and_o consequent_o weaken_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a they_o be_v offer_v but_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o spain_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v about_o to_o relieve_v the_o english_a then_o too_o hard_o set_v in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n ii_o king_n sister_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o fat_a be_v busy_a take_v away_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o his_o sister_n the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o his_o father_n prince_n never_o want_v pretence_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o design_n those_o lady_n have_v recourse_n for_o protection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n their_o kinsman_n who_o go_v not_o in_o person_n but_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n by_o who_o many_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n but_o afterward_o restore_v at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a who_o interpose_v to_o adjust_a those_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o commune_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o plasencia_n but_o understand_v his_o come_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o go_v to_o burgos_n thence_o to_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o english_a death_n prevent_v all_o these_o design_n in_o his_o return_n from_o burgos_n earnest_o desire_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o garcimunos_n where_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n die_v roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o will._n that_o do_v he_o expire_v upon_o monday_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o that_o age_n who_o do_v many_o 1214._o great_a thing_n by_o himself_o yet_o the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a without_o he_o he_o 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arragon_n not_o so_o content_a endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n these_o be_v sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n beforementioned_a both_o plead_v that_o the_o young_a king_n jaime_n be_v not_o get_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n sancho_n urge_v against_o his_o competitor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o reign_v ferdinand_n bring_v ramiro_n for_o a_o precedent_n who_o though_o ancient_a and_o a_o monk_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o that_o impediment_n be_v remove_v pretend_v most_o right_o as_o the_o next_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o faction_n the_o least_o number_n but_o most_o considerable_a for_o power_n stick_v to_o the_o true_a king_n the_o multitude_n be_v for_o the_o fair_a bidder_n ambassador_n be_v send_v as_o be_v say_v above_o to_o pope_n innocent_a they_o be_v remit_v to_o france_n with_o order_n that_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v deliver_v 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and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n a_o body_n of_o frenchman_n come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o aymilius_n bishop_n of_o narbonne_n also_o succour_v out_o of_o england_n draw_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o several_a skirmish_n the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n which_o make_v they_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o sally_v the_o christian_n lodging_n themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o three_o several_a place_n lay_v open_a as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o for_o one_o man_n to_o pass_v mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o idle_a peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n and_o ximeno_fw-la de_fw-fr vrrea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cilla_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o valentia_n yet_o the_o moor_n gain_v courage_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 18_o ship_n and_o galley_n this_o avail_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o african_n understand_v a_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v against_o 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to_o take_v arms._n whilst_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o hold_v the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n in_o france_n he_o send_v four_o preacher_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n tartar_n among_o the_o tartar_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o barbarous_a people_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n those_o preacher_n be_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n who_o begin_v to_o show_v some_o affection_n towards_o the_o christian_a religion_n these_o people_n have_v now_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v under_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n their_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v most_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o share_v in_o that_o conquest_n particular_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o john_n alaricus_n of_o perpegnan_n who_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n receive_v before_o have_v send_v into_o tartary_n the_o tartar_a ambassador_n tartary_n 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violante_n his_o daughter_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o huerta_n and_o there_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o great_a ship_n and_o some_o galley_n 1269._o the_o season_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o expedition_n in_o three_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o minorca_n where_o holy-land_n a_o violent_a storm_n disperse_v the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v drive_v to_o several_a port_n the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o at_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o agde_a some_o ship_n and_o among_o they_o that_o in_o which_o go_v fernan_n sanchez_n the_o king_n son_n weather_v the_o storm_n and_o arrive_v at_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n after_o refresh_v himself_o at_o montpelier_n the_o king_n now_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o expedition_n return_v to_o catalonia_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n with_o edward_z 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space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a heat_n cause_v the_o plague_n whereof_o vast_a number_n die_v and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n son_n and_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n land_v at_o this_o juncture_n the_o besiege_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o then_o the_o army_n go_v over_o into_o sicily_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v there_o in_o the_o city_n trapana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n the_o body_n of_o die_v s._n luis_n be_v carry_v to_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o champagne_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o heir_n in_o provence_n let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n alonso_z at_o this_o time_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o care_n the_o ambition_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v
not_o cease_v his_o noble_n be_v mutinous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o spain_n than_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o yet_o peter_n martinez_n the_o admiral_n the_o last_o year_n have_v take_v cadiz_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o surprise_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v that_o island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o it_o be_v before_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n send_v his_o son_n denis_n then_o but_o 8_o year_n old_a to_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o portugal_n may_v be_v independent_a he_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o any_o homage_n from_o that_o crown_n this_o be_v propose_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o oppose_v castille_n by_o none_o but_o d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n carry_v it_o and_o portugal_n be_v make_v independent_a d._n nuno_n worse_a offend_v than_o before_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o prince_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o rebellion_n they_o solicit_v prince_n henry_n who_o then_o govern_v navarre_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n his_o king_n brother_n be_v disappoint_v there_o those_o great_a man_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n king_n alonso_z be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o scholar_n than_o a_o king_n for_o whilst_o he_o study_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n he_o lose_v the_o earth_n and_o his_o kingdom_n understanding_n what_o be_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o information_n of_o fernan_n perez_n who_o the_o conspirator_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v to_o their_o party_n he_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v to_o this_o effect_n from_o murcia_n where_o he_o than_o be_v he_o send_v henry_n de_fw-fr arana_n his_o ambassador_n to_o endeavour_v some_o accommodation_n with_o those_o noble_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o palencia_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o with_o the_o queen_n go_v to_o valencia_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o prince_n like_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v forseen_v the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v castille_n have_v at_o burgos_n advise_v king_n alonso_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o reconcile_v the_o nobility_n he_o shall_v gain_v the_o commonalty_n and_o prelate_n with_o who_o assistance_n he_o may_v baffle_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o at_o this_o conference_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v king_n alonso_z nevertheless_o be_v force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o return_v to_o alicant_n to_o see_v the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o desire_v he_o will_v withhold_v the_o noble_n of_o arragon_n from_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o also_o ask_v his_o advice_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v war_n upon_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n which_o affair_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n king_n jayme_n advise_v to_o observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o that_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n invite_v by_o the_o rebel_n enter_v the_o christian_a territory_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o a_o body_n of_o african_a horse_n send_v by_o jacob_n abenjoseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n followed_z him_z hereupon_o king_n alonso_n order_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n then_o at_o sevil_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o try_v if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o that_o city_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v all_o those_o mutineer_n be_v summon_v upon_o security_n of_o castille_n their_o person_n and_o for_o their_o great_a safety_n the_o hospital_n royal_a without_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o assembly_n after_o several_a conference_n they_o be_v further_o from_o any_o accommodation_n than_o before_o their_o passion_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o many_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n go_v away_o to_o granada_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1272._o and_o prince_n philip_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n next_o to_o these_o ferdinand_z de_fw-fr castro_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n giles_n de_fw-fr roa_n roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a person_n at_o their_o departure_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o token_n of_o their_o malice_n the_o king_n make_v haste_n to_o toledo_n thence_o to_o almagro_n and_o despair_v of_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n it_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v gather_v whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o castille_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_z s._n luis_n add_v poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n to_o his_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n not_o long_o after_o he_o expel_v roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n because_o that_o earldom_n be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n jayme_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n end_v there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n within_o the_o arragon_n kingdom_n peter_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v offend_v at_o ferdinand_n sanchez_n his_o bastard_n brother_n for_o that_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n he_o have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o he_o suspect_v they_o have_v contrive_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n ferdinand_n be_v at_o burriana_n thither_o peter_n come_v with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o ransack_v the_o whole_a house_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o wife_n aldonça_n make_v their_o escape_n from_o this_o beginning_n great_a trouble_n arise_v the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n with_o such_o heat_n that_o ferdinand_n party_n doubt_v not_o to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o viscount_n of_o cardona_n and_o other_o great_a man_n lose_v their_o estate_n ferdinand_n sanchez_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pomar_n be_v strangle_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n cinga_n the_o head_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_z conspirators_z be_v soon_o subdue_v but_o the_o death_n of_o fernan_n sanchez_n happen_v three_o year_n late_a he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o castro_n in_o arragon_n descend_v to_o roger_n lauria_fw-la king_n jayme_n give_v a_o estate_n in_o valencia_n because_o he_o have_v accompany_v his_o daughter-in-law_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n this_o gentleman_n prove_v a_o great_a commander_n especial_o by_o sea_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o many_o navarre_n year_n with_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n theobald_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o navarre_n but_o find_v his_o own_o subject_n inclinable_a to_o rebel_n think_v good_a to_o agree_v with_o the_o foreigner_n lest_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o his_o people_n against_o he_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_z dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la king_n alonso_n ardent_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o into_o germany_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o richard_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a the_o elector_n be_v about_o empire_n choose_v another_o this_o move_v he_o to_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o wise_a sort_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n at_o home_n vain_a man_n advise_v to_o carry_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o germany_n be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o determine_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n and_o his_o own_o noble_n mean_a while_n
monferrat_n spain_n at_o present_a seem_v quiet_a but_o a_o great_a storm_n hang_v over_o it_o the_o jealousy_n between_o king_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n it_o trouble_v the_o king_n to_o see_v himself_o slight_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o subject_n father_n gape_v after_o innovation_n therefore_o to_o gain_v reputation_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o though_o weak_a with_o age_n and_o trouble_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n nothing_o perplex_v he_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o money_n to_o redress_v this_o he_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n not_o so_o weighty_a nor_o pure_a as_o what_o be_v in_o use_n this_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o many_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v upon_o forge_a crime_n fredulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o oviedo_n a_o french_a man_n by_o birth_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o pretence_n be_v to_o visit_v king_n philip_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o crusade_n for_o all_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v against_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o treat_v about_o set_v the_o king_n grandson_n at_o liberty_n prince_n sancho_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n remit_v he_o two_o three_o of_o the_o tribute_n he_o pay_v the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n before_o disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o great_a severity_n declare_v for_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1282._o the_o same_o year_n in_o august_n the_o marriage_n between_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n and_o 1282_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o for_o her_o great_a virtue_n be_v enroll_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o her_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n king_n denis_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o uncle_n open_o make_v a_o league_n with_o prince_n sancho_n king_n alonso_z to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v quiet_v his_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n without_o bloodshed_n summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o toledo_n and_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n prince_n sancho_n on_o the_o other_o side_n summons_v latter_a they_o to_o valladolid_n and_o thither_o the_o great_a number_n resort_v here_o he_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n his_o three_o cousin_n and_o by_o she_o have_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o child_n every_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o that_o assembly_n that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v for_o prince_n sancho_n to_o oblige_v they_o refuse_v nothing_o but_o promise_v much_o more_o new_a employment_n be_v constitute_v and_o new_a law_n enact_v by_o these_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o noble_n but_o the_o commonalty_n be_v draw_v into_o rebellion_n and_o some_o in_o that_o confusion_n salute_v prince_n sancho_n king_n call_z him_z father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o other_o name_n give_v to_o sovereign_n he_o positive_o refuse_v that_o title_n whilst_o his_o father_n live_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o heat_n be_v such_o that_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n sancho_n uncle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n public_o in_o open_a assembly_n depose_v king_n alonso_n from_o the_o government_n this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o providence_n for_o his_o presumption_n in_o dare_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v foresee_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n this_o misfortune_n and_o that_o this_o foresight_n make_v he_o cruel_a which_o hasten_v what_o he_o apprehend_v king_n alonso_z thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o subject_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n for_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n send_v he_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o pawn_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lord_n of_o sanlucar_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o morocco_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o prince_n to_z him_z king_n alonso_z write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n desire_v he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o moorish_a king_n to_o grant_v his_o request_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o christian_n do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o he_o come_v over_o to_o algezira_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o king_n alonso_n at_o zahara_n great_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o king_n alonso_z have_v the_o upper_a hand_n give_v he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o king_n whereas_o the_o moor_n have_v gain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o urge_v here_o they_o consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n sevil_n hold_v for_o king_n alonso_n cordova_n for_o prince_n sancho_n his_o son_n this_o city_n the_o moor_n undertake_v to_o besiege_v and_o king_n alonso_n join_v they_o with_o what_o force_v he_o have_v but_o the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n after_o 20_o day_n spend_v before_o it_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n thence_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o moor_n pass_v sierra_n morena_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o montiel_n and_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n return_v with_o their_o booty_n to_o ezija_n thither_o king_n alonso_n come_v but_o go_v away_o private_o be_v inform_v the_o moor_n design_v to_o secure_v he_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n high_o resent_v his_o honour_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o so_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n yet_o he_o leave_v king_n alonso_n 1000_o horse_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o hernan_n ponce_n command_v this_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o meet_v 10000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n near_o cordova_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a valour_n at_o sevil_n king_n alonso_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o pour_v out_o many_o curse_n upon_o he_o sancho_n that_o prince_n regard_v not_o his_o father_n curse_n but_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n about_o cordova_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n chap._n iu._n the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_v of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o year_n be_v memorable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o king_n alonso_n but_o also_o for_o sicily_n the_o famous_a conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n he_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n prochita_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n much_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n manfredus_n and_o since_o his_o overthrow_n fear_v the_o french_a flee_v to_o arragon_n there_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n jayme_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n and_o have_v large_a revenue_n give_v he_o the_o gibelline_n at_o that_o time_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a have_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o protection_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n keep_v all_o italy_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o subjection_n and_o refuse_v to_o release_v beatrix_n the_o daghter_n of_o manfredus_n and_o sister_n to_o constance_n queen_n of_o arragon_n john_n prochita_n lay_v hold_v of_o these_o disgust_n between_o those_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hope_v to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o constantinople_n and_o inform_v the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la how_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o restore_v baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n though_o convince_v that_o what_o prachita_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a will_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o but_o promise_v underhand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o pretension_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o do_v prochita_n return_v into_o
gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o subdue_a his_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n mistress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o be_v henry_n and_o fredrick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n be_v at_o segovia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o rebellious_a noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o castille_n maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hard_o press_v and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o biscay_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fidelity_n under_o a_o old_a tree_n at_o guernica_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n some_o few_o place_n impregnable_a by_o nature_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o agoncillo_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o ratheâ—_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o â—eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr gaoâ—â—â—â—â—â—mander_n â—â—â—mander_z and_o a_o native_a of_o logrono_n with_o only_o three_o soldier_n make_v good_a a_o bridge_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o companion_n come_v off_o and_o defend_v the_o town_n for_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi find_v great_a opposition_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n at_o this_o time_n in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n three_o embassy_n come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o alboacen_n of_o morocco_n the_o last_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truce_n renew_v the_o english_a offer_v a_o wife_n for_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v
â—own_n be_v well_o providâ—â—_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o sucâ—â—â—r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n â—nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o â—0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazzâ—_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n blâ—â—â—h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roanâ—_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a camâ—â—â—nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n â—et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o â—_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n fâ—â—ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o dominiâ—ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o
rojas_n two_o man_n of_o note_n some_o other_o he_o imprison_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o toro_n up-upon_a parole_n that_o he_o will_v return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o he_o break_v his_o word_n henry_n and_o frederick_n the_o king_n bastard-brother_n seize_v the_o city_n toledo_n robe_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o murder_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o town_n execute_v some_o gentleman_n and_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o commonalty_n among_o those_o condemn_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o son_n of_o he_o of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a offer_v to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o exchange_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v imprison_v for_o favour_v the_o townsman_n and_o queen_n blanch_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n toledo_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o city_n cuenca_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n he_o will_v not_o use_v violence_n d._n sancho_n another_o bastard-brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v there_o under_o the_o care_n of_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o flee_v with_o he_o into_o arragon_n toro_n be_v besiege_v within_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n d._n henry_n d._n frederick_n d._n peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o association_n during_o the_o siege_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v deliver_v at_o tordisillas_n of_o a_o three_o daughter_n call_v elizabth_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o rebel_n the_o king_n will_v not_o bestow_v that_o honour_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v d._n frederik_n to_o his_o service_n pope_n innocent_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o effect_v nothing_o only_o obtain_v that_o bishop_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n shall_v be_v release_v count_n henry_n flee_v from_o toro_n to_o galicia_n d._n frederick_n peter_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n last_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1356_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o gate_n give_v the_o king_n entrance_n the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n cause_v peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n ruy_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o queen_n presence_n she_o faint_v away_o at_o the_o sight_n and_o come_v to_o herself_o loud_o curse_v the_o king_n her_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o leave_n go_v away_o into_o portugal_n where_o she_o live_v as_o lendly_a as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o there_o have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o d._n martin_n tello_n a_o portague_n gentleman_n she_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n some_o say_v it_o be_v by_o her_o father_n castille_n king_n alonso_n the_o ivth_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o tordesillas_n and_o there_o have_v a_o turneament_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n next_o morning_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o d._n frederick_n follower_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o terrify_v their_o master_n but_o no_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o the_o maritmie_n to_n at_o sevil_n the_o iron_n apple_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o chappel-royal_a new_o finish_v by_o king_n alonso_n at_o lisbon_n be_v destroy_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n count_n henry_n flee_v into_o biscay_n to_o his_o brother_n tello_n who_o make_v his_o party_n good_a and_o twice_o defeat_v the_o king_n force_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rochel_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n surprise_v and_o make_v prisoner_n he_o of_o navarre_n as_o he_o be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o the_o dauphin_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o favour_v the_o english_a be_v a_o subject_a to_o france_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v divide_v count_n henry_n receive_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_z the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n join_v with_o english_a in_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n do_v the_o same_o offend_v at_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o that_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n thus_o great_a revolution_n and_o bloody_a war_n threaten_v france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o two_o kingdom_n ally_v by_o several_a marriage_n a_o war_n bloody_a and_o destructive_a which_o consume_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o last_o he_o that_o begin_v it_o give_v a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n to_o castille_n and_o restore_a peace_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o concur_v all_o together_o make_v a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o discontent_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v prince_n of_o high_a spirit_n alike_o in_o condition_n and_o arragon_n harshness_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o the_o young_a be_v hot_a the_o aragonian_a complain_v that_o the_o castilian_a countenance_v his_o brother_n in_o raise_v sedition_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v put_v castilian_a garrison_n into_o his_o fort_n of_o alicant_n and_o orihuela_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v for_o that_o the_o galley_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o make_v the_o want_n there_o be_v before_o more_o grievous_a beside_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n be_v protect_v in_o arragon_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aragonian_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o santiago_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o castille_n another_o new_a complaint_n be_v add_v to_o all_o these_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v reduce_v castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o for_o his_o diversion_n in_o a_o galley_n to_o â—ee_n the_o fishery_n at_o almadravas_n near_o s._n lucar_n two_o ship_n lay_v then_o at_o anchor_n in_o that_o port_n ten_o galley_n of_o arragon_n bind_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a coast_v that_o way_n spy_v those_o two_o ship_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o before_o the_o king_n face_n this_o be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n and_o war._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n the_o aragonian_a commander_n answer_v that_o those_o ship_n belong_v to_o genoeses_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o at_o war_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o be_v make_v prize_n have_v receive_v this_o positive_a answer_n from_o the_o admiral_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v giles_n velazquez_n de_fw-fr segovia_n ambassador_n into_o arragon_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v and_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o galley_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o barcelona_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o sardinia_n and_o therefore_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n say_v he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v banish_v his_o fugitive_n subject_n out_o of_o arragon_n and_o punish_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a man_n he_o will_v stand_v by_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n shall_v decree_v in_o that_o case_n giles_n velazquez_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o king_n name_n declare_v war._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reply_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o commence_v it_o but_o do_v not_o doubt_n if_o invade_v to_o repulse_v it_o thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o many_o catalonian_n merchant_n reside_v at_o sevil_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o be_v all_o secure_v and_o their_o effect_n seize_v upon_o both_o kingdom_n make_v preparation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a aid_n particular_o luis_n brother_n to_o
of_o great_a beauty_n which_o make_v he_o prefer_v she_o before_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o this_o lady_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o die_v young_a and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n king_n john_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n be_v crown_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n queen_n ellener_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n he_o knight_v 100_o young_a gentleman_n according_a castille_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o pancorvo_n to_o that_o city_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o expense_n it_o have_v be_v at_o and_o to_o reward_v its_o loyalty_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n where_o several_a law_n be_v enact_v one_o be_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o lesser_a order_n if_o he_o marry_v shall_v pay_v tax_n but_o if_o he_o live_v single_a be_v shear_v and_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v as_o a_o church_n man._n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n be_v generous_a sharp_a witted_a mild_a religious_a and_o not_o conceit_a but_o always_o inclinable_a to_o be_v advise_v of_o stature_n he_o be_v low_a yet_o with_o majesty_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o express_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o immediate_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o send_v it_o against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o because_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a the_o 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about_o the_o succession_n be_v be_v old_a and_o have_v never_o a_o son_n beatrix_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o birth_n be_v afterward_o call_v in_o question_n be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o bastard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o portugese_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o match_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a king_n to_o offer_v she_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n than_o a_o child_n but_o a_o few_o month_n old_a king_n john_n hope_v to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n admit_v of_o the_o proposal_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o soria_n where_o the_o cortes_n meet_v but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o peter_n manrique_n leiutenant_n of_o castille_n be_v apprehend_v be_v accuse_v of_o hold_v a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o leave_v any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o 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the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o keep_v he_o long_o at_o almonaçir_n three_o league_n from_o that_o city_n this_o do_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o plasencia_n and_o thence_o set_v out_o for_o portugal_n the_o clergy_n of_o guardia_n as_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o the_o bishop_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o cross_n wish_v they_o joy_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o not_o know_v what_o party_n to_o take_v before_o the_o king_n be_v come_v he_o be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n henry_n emanuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n lisbon_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n ferdinand_n ellenor_n the_o queen_n dowager_n consent_v to_o it_o know_v herself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o many_o life_n be_v lose_v the_o first_o kill_v be_v the_o count_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr andeyro_n 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familiar_o treat_v by_o their_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1384_o the_o king_n go_v from_o guardia_n to_o santarem_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n dewager_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o consult_v with_o she_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o go_v 500_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o too_o small_a to_o quell_v rebel_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o fortugal_n the_o great_a want_n be_v of_o money_n the_o treasury_n and_o country_n be_v exhaust_v with_o the_o last_o war_n they_o therefore_o take_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o mark_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o guadalupe_n which_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n 〈…〉_z war_n begin_v with_o sacrilege_n charles_n prince_n of_o navarre_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v ungrateful_a be_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o look_v on_o in_o portugal_n after_o much_o consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o queen_n dowager_n shall_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n this_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n provoke_v they_o the_o more_o to_o mutiny_n they_o hate_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n castille_n and_o upbraid_v the_o queen_n with_o parjury_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v much_o to_o lose_v be_v concern_v at_o these_o confusion_n and_o favour_a king_n john_n these_o be_v henry_n emanuel_n earl_n of_o sintra_n john_n texeda_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n d._n peter_n pereyra_n grand_a prior_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v afterward_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o castille_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n with_o many_o more_o beside_o these_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n where_o one_o lope_n de_fw-fr leyra_n bear_v in_o galicia_n be_v governor_n alonso_z pimentel_n deliver_v up_o bragança_n he_o be_v governor_n there_o john_n portocarrero_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n do_v the_o same_o by_o other_o place_n where_o they_o command_v thus_o far_o the_o pretension_n of_o castille_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o whole_a portugal_n kingdom_n unite_v can_v not_o oppose_v they_o much_o less_o be_v divide_v but_o their_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n the_o people_n fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n he_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n offer_v to_o expose_v himself_o for_o his_o country_n yet_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n do_v no_o more_o but_o name_n d._n john_n that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n their_o governor_n the_o more_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n he_o be_v paint_v upon_o their_o colour_n in_o iron_n the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n they_o say_v queen_n ellenor_n be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o queen_n beatvix_n be_v a_o bastard_n this_o be_v do_v in_o lisbon_n which_o have_v declare_v against_o castille_n and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n particular_o by_o nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n son_n to_o the_o grand_a prior_n though_o his_o brother_n side_v with_o castille_n this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n the_o most_o powerful_a in_o portugal_n nuno_n pereyra_n be_v send_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o waist_n be_v frontier_n of_o castille_n some_o force_n send_v by_o king_n john_n to_o oppose_v he_o be_v rout_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o much_o great_a disgrace_n d._n gonçalo_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n be_v in_o coimbra_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n thither_o king_n john_n go_v with_o the_o two_o queen_n believe_v he_o will_v have_v receive_v he_o but_o be_v disappoint_v this_o be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o king_n john_n for_o that_o peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n son_n to_o d._n frederick_n desert_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o queen_n ellenor_n weary_a of_o favour_v castille_n know_v of_o his_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v she_o to_o tordesillas_n in_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n where_o she_o afterward_o die_v she_o lie_v bury_v at_o valladolid_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o mercenarians_n this_o do_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v about_o besiege_v lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whither_o the_o principal_a people_n be_v withdraw_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n opinion_n vary_v some_o be_v for_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n other_o say_v all_o will_v be_v easy_a lisbon_n once_o take_v this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o the_o army_n march_v to_o the_o siege_n by_o the_o way_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n besiege_v drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o take_v several_a to_n they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o all_o saint_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n 13_o galley_n and_o 12_o ship_n come_v from_o sevil_n and_o anchor_v before_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v any_o resort_v of_o provision_n which_o soon_o grow_v scarce_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v great_a to_o remedy_v this_o want_n 16_o galley_n and_o 8_o ship_n come_v from_o porto_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n though_o they_o lose_v 3_o ship_n supply_v the_o distress_a city_n this_o relief_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o autumn_n come_v on_o the_o army_n in_o the_o field_n sicken_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n for_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v commission_v to_o treat_v the_o master_n of_o avis_n positive_o affirm_v they_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o condition_n unless_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o queen_n beatrix_n have_v a_o son_n of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o this_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o have_v already_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o himself_o sickness_n dally_v increase_v and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n die_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n 200_o perish_a in_o one_o day_n this_o make_v the_o great_a man_n waver_v and_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o unfortunate_a war._n
kill_v the_o portuguese_n keep_v their_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n nuno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n create_v constable_n by_o the_o new_a king_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n himself_o head_v both_o party_n advance_v somewhat_o but_o the_o portuguese_n not_o above_o a_o stone_n throw_v to_o avoid_v come_v out_o to_o the_o plain_a then_o the_o new_a constable_n demand_v a_o conference_n at_o it_o be_v to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o though_o some_o man_n of_o note_n be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o only_o spend_v time_n in_o fruitless_a debate_n mean_o while_o the_o castilian_a commander_n consult_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v battle_n or_o delay_v it_o till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o more_o prudent_a be_v against_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n in_o that_o advantageous_a post_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n think_v they_o have_v get_v they_o in_o a_o pound_n whence_o none_o can_v escape_v john_n de_fw-fr rio_n the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n earnest_o dissuade_v give_v battle_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inclinable_a to_o take_v his_o advice_n when_o some_o young_a nobleman_n without_o expect_v the_o signal_n furious_o charge_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o other_o rather_o than_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o danger_n advance_v first_o the_o dart_n and_o arrow_n fly_v than_o they_o come_v to_o their_o sword_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n fight_v desperate_o mix_v without_o any_o order_n every_o man_n stand_v his_o ground_n resolve_v to_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n be_v carry_v about_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o thence_o encourage_v his_o men._n the_o first_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v when_o their_o new_a king_n advance_v with_o his_o party_n loud_o call_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o thus_o animate_v they_o rally_v and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v soon_o defeat_v change_v the_o castilian_a commander_n be_v slay_v in_o their_o king_n sight_n without_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v slaughter_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o officer_n the_o king_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o flee_v the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n 10000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o great_a quality_n as_o two_o cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o king_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o castille_n the_o admiral_n a_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n night_n which_o come_v on_o soon_o after_o the_o fight_n save_v â—any_n some_o of_o these_o join_v the_o body_n command_v by_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rout_n hold_v together_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v enter_v portugal_n another_o way_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o fight_n the_o great_a numour_n have_v lose_v their_o arm_n flee_v into_o castille_n it_o be_v no_o cheap_a victory_n to_o the_o portuguesess_v there_o be_v those_o who_o write_v they_o lose_v 2000_o men._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n fear_v be_v more_o prodominant_a than_o his_o weakness_n travel_v all_o night_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o santarem_n which_o be_v 11_o league_n distant_a thence_o he_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tagus_n in_o a_o boat_n and_o get_v aboard_o his_o fleet_n which_o lie_v before_o lisbon_n sail_v away_o for_o sevil._n thither_o he_o come_v cover_v with_o mourn_v which_o he_o wear_v some_o year_n that_o city_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o tear_n mix_v lament_v that_o great_a loss_n but_o glad_a their_o king_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o memorable_a fight_n in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n triumph_v over_o the_o power_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v call_v of_o aljubarrota_n because_o fight_v near_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n a_o place_n only_o famous_a for_o this_o overthrow_n this_o day_n be_v keep_v every_o year_n by_o the_o portuguese_n as_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o preacher_n from_o the_o pulpit_n extol_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o nation_n reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o castilian_n with_o language_n misbecome_v that_o place_n the_o people_n resort_v to_o hear_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o a_o play_n after_o the_o victory_n all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n sant_z arem_fw-la braganca_n usurper_n and_o all_o other_o place_n surrender_v and_o thus_o the_o new_a king_n secure_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o crown_n he_o have_v wrongful_o obtain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o ill_o at_o figueras_n he_o be_v wear_v with_o age_n and_o trouble_n as_o soon_o as_o recover_v he_o show_v himself_o dissatisfy_v with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n the_o people_n lay_v the_o blame_v upon_o the_o queen_n say_v she_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n prince_n john_n in_o discontent_n withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la who_o have_v be_v out_v his_o estate_n with_o force_n from_o france_n to_o his_o assistance_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o vicarship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o those_o king_n in_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v heretofore_o they_o have_v a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o moderator_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o the_o prince_n have_v recourse_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o wrong_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o father_n open_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n under_o hand_n that_o justice_n support_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o employment_n as_o have_v be_v arbitrary_o depose_v till_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n the_o debate_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o be_v end_v the_o next_o ensue_v let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v in_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o that_o memorable_a battle_n chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o success_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n into_o england_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o old_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whilst_o that_o business_n be_v in_o agitation_n to_o avoid_v lie_v idle_a and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o recover_v themselves_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n traverse_v all_o the_o country_n recover_v entire_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o castilian_n his_o constable_n nuno_n pereyra_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o andaluzia_n pillage_n and_o waste_v all_o that_o province_n peter_n nunez_n master_n of_o santiago_n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n now_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n with_o what_o force_n have_v escape_v the_o late_a rout_n castilian_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v less_o in_o number_n and_o enclose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n near_o a_o town_n call_v valverde_n they_o see_v their_o danger_n offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o fortune_n still_o favour_v they_o for_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n horse_n and_o then_o he_o himself_o be_v kill_v his_o man_n take_v this_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n draw_v off_o and_o the_o portuguese_n return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n nuno_n pereyra_n the_o constable_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o the_o new_a king_n create_v earl_n of_o barcelos_n garci_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr villagarcia_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o stead_n of_o peter_n nunez_n that_o king_n be_v concern_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o english_a he_o go_v away_o from_o sevil_n to_o valladolid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o brave_a prince_n and_o grateful_a towards_o his_o brother-in-law_n meet_v he_o at_o that_o city_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o levy_v great_a force_n than_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n till_o that_o time_n that_o all_o subject_n shall_v arm_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o power_n that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n that_o foreign_a succour_n castille_n shall_v be_v procure_v as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o man_n for_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o it_o france_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o likely_a place_n to_o find_v
ferdinand_n be_v win_v to_o make_v this_o match_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v he_o whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n find_v all_o thing_n combine_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_n castille_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o procure_v force_n out_o of_o france_n to_o march_v into_o spain_n since_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o the_o noble_n that_o follow_v his_o party_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o support_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o propose_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o refer_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o war_n be_v near_o end_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o harken_v to_o such_o proposal_n he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n to_o command_v at_o toro_n and_o return_v to_o portugal_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n some_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n bear_v he_o company_n be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v by_o he_o rather_o because_o they_o despair_v of_o pardon_n than_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o voyage_n into_o france_n toro_n recover_v by_o the_o castilian_n from_o the_o portuguese_n several_a other_o place_n retake_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n the_o french_a notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v take_v salsas_n a_o strong_a castle_n opposite_a to_o narbonne_n the_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lebia_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o ampurias_fw-la beside_o this_o the_o soldiers_z under_o luis_n mudarra_o who_o have_v serve_v well_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o perpignan_n mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n they_o take_v several_a town_n and_o make_v war_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v join_v with_o the_o french_a there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n to_o suppress_v 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appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o relieve_v fuenterabia_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n he_o order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v provide_v which_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o d._n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevera_n a_o noble_a person_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n he_o desire_v his_o father_n to_o give_v he_o a_o meeting_n at_o vitoria_n queen_n ellzabeth_n reside_v at_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o river_n duero_n to_o curb_n the_o portague_n garrison_n of_o toro_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v also_o there_o with_o 300_o horse_n and_o despair_v now_o of_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n he_o marry_v ellenor_n de_fw-fr soto_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n this_o so_o incense_v his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o d._n john_n his_o bastard_n son_n d._n jaime_n de_fw-fr arragon_n pretend_v these_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n the_o citizen_n of_o segovia_n mutinied_a and_o besiege_a the_o castle_n where_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o have_v take_v it_o alonso_z maldonado_n raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o hatred_n to_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o put_v he_o out_o from_o be_v lieutenant_n d._n john_n aria_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr mesa_n assist_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_z repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n and_o pacify_v that_o insurrection_n some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n flee_v other_o be_v execute_v in_o august_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v to_o vitoria_n be_v detain_v till_o then_o by_o a_o sore_n foot_n there_o with_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v his_o son_n king_n of_o castille_n whence_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o former_o expel_v he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n but_o give_v he_o the_o right_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o meeting_n they_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v resolve_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n but_o desist_v because_o castille_n be_v not_o then_o entire_o reduce_v and_o colora_n the_o french_a admiral_n be_v go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o portugal_n to_o carry_v that_o king_n into_o france_n he_o be_v then_o prepare_v for_o that_o voyage_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n sail_v first_o over_o france_n into_o africa_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n there_o with_o he_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o earl_n of_o penafiel_n his_o favourite_n the_o prior_n of_o ocrato_n and_o d._n john_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n he_o carry_v 250_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n and_o and_o arzila_n from_o ceuta_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o colvire_n in_o september_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o perpignan_n and_o narbonne_n and_o be_v receive_v magnificent_o his_o come_v revive_v the_o war_n in_o russillon_n the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o french_a waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o native_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v from_o vitoria_n to_o tudela_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v catalonia_n during_o her_o father_n absence_n know_v her_o own_o weakness_n she_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n but_o all_o they_o can_v conclude_v be_v a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o tours_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v sumptuous_o receive_v and_o entertain_v after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o reception_n be_v over_o he_o lay_v his_o case_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o implore_v his_o aid_n that_o king_n promise_v his_o labour_n in_o come_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n for_o at_o paris_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n follow_v he_o he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o account_n that_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n have_v again_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o beside_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n be_v not_o lawful_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v too_o near_o of_o kin._n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n hope_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n but_o without_o any_o success_n the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o in_o france_n be_v advantageous_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o french_a who_o besiege_v fuenterabia_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o biscayner_n for_o a_o short_a time_n at_o first_o and_o only_o by_o land_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v prolong_v and_o without_o that_o limitation_n after_o their_o part_n at_o vitoria_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n meet_v again_o in_o october_n at_o tudela_n to_o endeavour_v to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o constable_n peter_n peralta_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n come_v thither_o and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o what_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v determine_v both_o party_n engage_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o within_o 16_o
month_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n this_o much_o offend_v the_o lady_n navarre_n magdalen_n wife_n that_o be_v to_o the_o late_a gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n fear_v it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o exclude_v her_o child_n their_o father_n inheritance_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la sos_n dean_n of_o barcelona_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o appease_v that_o lady_n and_o advise_v she_o not_o to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n nor_o join_v with_o france_n she_o be_v then_o at_o pau_n a_o town_n in_o bearne_v and_o answer_v she_o thank_v they_o and_o will_v always_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o promote_v peace_n than_o war._n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sign_v at_o tudela_n the_o lady_n be_v contract_v at_o cervera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o she_o be_v call_v queen_n of_o naples_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n marry_v to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n she_o be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n but_o barren_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o nor_o by_o king_n ladislaus_n his_o sucessor_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v mean_o while_o the_o city_n toro_n in_o castille_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o d._n frederic_n son_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o parade_n a_o shepherd_n call_v bartholomew_n show_v they_o how_o it_o may_v be_v scale_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v least_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o morass_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v castilian_n enter_v the_o town_n they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_z hear_v the_o news_n repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n from_o segovia_n where_o she_o have_v be_v appease_v the_o late_a tumult_n marry_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n surrender_v that_o fortress_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n quit_v another_o fort_n call_v villalfonso_n near_o toro_n and_o retire_v into_o portugal_n there_o remain_v castronuno_n from_o which_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o able_a soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n force_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n and_o plant_v their_o artillery_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o much_o labour_n great_a application_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reduce_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n seem_v most_o inclinable_a to_o submit_v but_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o villena_n and_o above_o 20_o town_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o archbishop_n be_v more_o obstinate_a though_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o advise_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o at_o any_o rate_n but_o that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a they_o begin_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n and_o truxillo_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o the_o same_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o nephew_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n huete_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n by_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v kill_v two_o powerful_a prince_n charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n be_v of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n queen_n elizabeth_n wise_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o debate_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o take_v the_o town_n of_o huescar_n from_o the_o moor_n die_v in_o november_n at_o vcles_n his_o son_n george_n manrique_n write_v a_o learned_a elegy_n upon_o his_o death_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a resolve_v to_o go_v to_o vcle_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o force_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v he_o many_o other_o great_a man_n aim_v at_o that_o dignity_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n consult_v at_o toro_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o cunning_a than_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v at_o toro_n but_o the_o queen_n make_v such_o haste_n to_o vcles_n that_o as_o ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a write_v she_o come_v to_o that_o place_n in_o three_o day_n from_o valladolid_n she_o persuade_v the_o knight_n to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o ocana_n which_o be_v a_o big_a town_n and_o strong_a they_o may_v with_o more_o security_n proceed_v upon_o their_o election_n there_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o avila_n and_o her_o secretary_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n she_o prevail_v upon_o they_o that_o to_o avoid_v contention_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n create_v king_n ferdinand_n her_o husband_n administrator_n of_o trust_n that_o dignity_n this_o be_v it_o that_o first_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o order_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n follow_v their_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n conser_v that_o honour_n upon_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n only_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a pension_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o other_o noble_n who_o think_v they_o have_v as_o well_o deserve_v as_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n go_v away_o to_o ocana_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1477._o then_o he_o again_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n who_o now_o seem_v perfect_o reconcile_v from_o ocana_n he_o go_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o toledo_n where_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n make_v if_o they_o overcome_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n she_o order_v to_o be_v build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o call_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reyes_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o madrid_n and_o there_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o portuguese_n infest_a the_o country_n about_o badajor_n and_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n d._n gomer_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n be_v send_v before_o to_o oppose_v they_o and_o the_o queen_n follow_v soon_o after_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o madrid_n in_o hope_n to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o will_v not_o see_v the_o king_n therefore_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o old_a castille_n to_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v navarre_n which_o again_o labour_v under_o the_o former_a faction_n the_o agramonteses_n have_v take_v estela_n and_o the_o princess_n elinor_n labour_v to_o recover_v it_o with_o her_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o albohacen_n king_n of_o granada_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v last_v several_a year_n have_v break_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n this_o murcia_n attempt_n terrify_v the_o christian_n who_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n call_v ciesa_n by_o storm_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n beside_o he_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o loss_n though_o peter_n faxardo_n lieuteannt_n of_o murcia_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o harm_n do_v be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o castille_n not_o be_v yet_o pacify_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o take_v revenge_n cantalapiedra_n and_o castronuno_n two_o castle_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v again_o besiege_v and_o force_v to_o surrender_v the_o people_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o castronuno_n for_o the_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a they_o be_v burn_v if_o of_o a_o lesser_a hue_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o oblige_v to_o wear_v what_o they_o call_v a_o sanbenito_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o yellow_a baise_n hang_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a infamy_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o confront_v the_o party_n accuse_v as_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o all_o court_n and_o last_o that_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o whole_o condemn_v this_o severity_n yet_o other_o approve_v of_o and_o defend_v it_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o court_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o have_v since_o be_v enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
into_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o his_o death_n this_o produce_v a_o new_a debate_n for_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n decease_v and_o wife_n to_o d._n luis_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n son_n claim_v that_o earldom_n upon_o this_o account_n both_o party_n be_v in_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o grandson_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o galicia_n the_o moor_n near_o malaga_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o sustain_v during_o that_o war._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cadiz_n recover_v his_o town_n of_o canete_n and_o fortify_v it_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o moor_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n have_v also_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o moorish_a territory_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n have_v attempt_v to_o recover_v zahara_n but_o fail_v all_o these_o commander_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o malaga_n in_o three_o body_n that_o country_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o silken_a manufacture_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o considerable_a booty_n near_a malaga_n there_o be_v certain_a uncouth_a mountain_n call_v axarquia_fw-la over_o those_o mountain_n they_o march_v plunder_v christian_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n advance_v even_o in_o sight_n of_o malaga_n this_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n assemble_v and_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n our_o man_n seek_v to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o long_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_a but_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o malaga_n and_o several_a creek_n that_o cross_v it_o the_o other_o through_o which_o they_o come_v be_v short_a but_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n two_o mountain_n particular_o close_v up_o a_o deep_a valley_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n that_o part_v they_o our_o man_n enter_v this_o valley_n in_o a_o consternation_n encumber_a with_o the_o booty_n when_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o moor_n attack_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o see_v the_o pass_v secure_v by_o another_o party_n which_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fear_n they_o be_v tire_v with_o march_v two_o day_n faint_a for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o can_v neither_o go_v backward_o nor_o forward_o many_o be_v kill_v with_o arrow_n and_o musket_n shoot_v the_o moor_n be_v very_o good_a marksman_n night_n come_v on_o the_o terror_n increase_v with_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o continual_a shout_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n cry_v out_o how_o long_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o fellow-soldier_n to_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n our_o sword_n and_o our_o valour_n must_v open_v the_o way_n or_o at_o least_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o sell_v our_o life_n dear_a and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a have_v speak_v thus_o they_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o hill_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n reach_v to_o the_o top._n there_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o slaughter_n on_o our_o side_n great_a many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n find_v guide_n who_o lead_v he_o off_o through_o byway_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n his_o squadron_n which_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n sustain_v most_o loss_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o granada_n of_o 2700_o horse_n 800_o be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o 3_o brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n james_n lope_n and_o bertran_n beside_o other_o 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christian_n for_o their_o loss_n be_v soon_o allay_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n they_o give_v the_o moor_n albohazen_a and_o boabdil_n the_o two_o moorish_a king_n do_v one_o another_o another_o all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n destroy_v the_o christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n boabdil_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a body_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ecija_n design_v to_o surprise_v lucena_n a_o town_n more_o large_a and_o rich_a than_o strong_a alatar_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n rise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v this_o advice_n james_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o moor_n give_v advice_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o to_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la but_o few_o horse_n remain_v in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a slaughter_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucena_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o strong_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o moor_n come_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o april_n the_o governor_n covey_v the_o townsman_n into_o the_o upper_a town_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o low_a to_o 200_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o have_v get_v together_o they_o defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o some_o man_n they_o lose_v in_o the_o attack_z vent_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o olive_n garden_n beside_o hamet_n abencerrage_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o monntilla_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o be_v samiliar_o acquaint_v with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n the_o family_n of_o the_o abencerrage_v have_v reside_v at_o cordova_n when_o they_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o granada_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o acquaintance_n he_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n design_v to_o circumvent_v he_o his_o fraud_n be_v disappoint_v by_o another_o policy_n the_o governor_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la can_v come_v to_o his_o relief_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_a sally_v and_o charge_v their_o rear_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la come_v up_o it_o will_v moor_n scarce_o be_v believe_v that_o though_o the_o moor_n be_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v the_o first_o shock_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o lucena_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o loxa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a brook_n which_o then_o with_o the_o summer_n rains_n be_v swell_v the_o enemy_n foot_n have_v pass_v this_o brook_z begin_v to_o fly_v only_o take_v care_n to_o drive_v the_o booty_n their_o horse_n though_o in_o a_o consternation_n make_v a_o stand_n the_o king_n himself_o strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a for_o the_o christian_n advance_v they_o be_v charge_v in_o flank_n by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o come_v from_o antequera_n with_o 40_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n the_o enemy_n sudden_o give_v way_n and_o flee_v the_o king_n alight_v off_o from_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n three_o foot_n soldier_n find_v he_o and_o he_o discover_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v secure_v and_o send_v take_v to_o lucena_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o last_v till_o night_n above_o 1000_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o alatar_n be_v 90_o year_n of_o age_n
look_v like_o a_o city_n in_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o monastery_n of_o s_o francis_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ynigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o king_n mahomet_n mirabel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n other_o king_n continue_v the_o work_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o king_n joseph_n bulhagix_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o arabic_a inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n on_o a_o marble_n stone_n signify_v the_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o that_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o moorish_a account_n 747_o which_o according_a to_o we_o be_v 1346._o this_o same_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o albaizin_n opposite_a to_o this_o castle_n the_o expense_n of_o this_o work_n be_v so_o great_a that_o because_o it_o be_v think_v his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o the_o people_n give_v out_o he_o have_v find_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n betwixt_o these_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v alhambra_n and_o albaizin_n 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be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o country_n continual_o to_o be_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v cause_v a_o strong_a town_n to_o be_v build_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v santa_n fé_n this_o work_n be_v finish_v in_o a_o granada_n very_a short_a time_n the_o quarter_n street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v distribute_v with_o great_a order_n mean_o while_o the_o party_n that_o go_v out_o to_o plunder_n skirmish_v often_o with_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o one_o of_o these_o rencounter_v our_o man_n press_v so_o far_o that_o they_o take_v some_o cannon_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o city_n another_o time_n they_o venture_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o tower_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v garrison_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n at_o night_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o king_n tent_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n most_o of_o the_o man_n lay_v in_o barracks_n or_o hut_n and_o the_o bough_n be_v dry_a there_o be_v danger_n they_o shall_v all_o take_v fire_n a_o candle_n accidental_o leave_v by_o the_o queen_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o king_n quarter_n and_o that_o to_o the_o next_o the_o king_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v out_o naked_a with_o his_o sword_n and_o buckler_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n stand_v all_o night_n upon_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o way_n the_o moor_n must_v of_o necessity_n come_v if_o they_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o army_n the_o fright_a be_v great_a than_o the_o danger_n or_o loss_n so_o the_o next_o day_n they_o continue_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o some_o troop_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mountain_n nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o besiege_a though_o they_o animate_v by_o despair_n defend_v themselves_o resolute_o these_o misfortune_n oblige_v they_o to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n bulcazin_n muley_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o capitulate_v the_o king_n appoint_v gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n afterward_o call_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o his_o secretary_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr zafra_fw-mi to_o treat_v with_o he_o after_o some_o day_n debate_v at_o length_n they_o conclude_v on_o the_o follow_a article_n to_o which_o they_o swear_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n that_o the_o moor_n within_o 60_o day_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o castle_n the_o tower_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o christian_a slave_n without_o ransom_n that_o till_o these_o article_n be_v perform_v they_o deliver_v up_o 500_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n as_o hostage_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n arm_n and_o horse_n only_o deliver_v up_o the_o artillery_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o mosque_n and_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n officer_n shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o they_o that_o part_n of_o the_o usual_a tax_n be_v abate_v during_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n and_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v great_a than_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n that_o such_o as_o will_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n may_v sell_v their_o good_n and_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n for_o their_o passage_n in_o any_o port_n they_o shall_v choose_v that_o boabdil_n son_n and_o the_o other_o hostage_n deliver_v by_o he_o be_v restore_v since_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n for_o hostage_n according_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o moclin_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor_n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n the_o surrender_n of_o granada_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o again_o upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n in_o all_o place_n the_o multitude_n but_o especial_o moor._n among_o the_o moor_n be_v faithless_a disloyal_a changeable_a inclinable_a to_o mutiny_n hate_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o upon_o any_o small_a motive_n run_v into_o sedition_n a_o certain_a moor_n who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o some_o fury_n or_o quite_o distract_v with_o violent_a word_n cease_v not_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arms._n he_o preach_v and_o harangued_a the_o multitude_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o street_n and_o in_o the_o market_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o horrid_a countenance_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o stir_v up_o 20000_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o run_v about_o like_o man_n out_o of_o their_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o discontent_n or_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o the_o remedy_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v boabdil_n call_v the_o little_a king_n fear_v they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o he_o keep_v close_o within_o the_o alhambra_n the_o multitude_n be_v furious_a at_o first_o but_o soon_o cool_a chief_o they_o who_o have_v no_o head_n and_o be_v consequent_o weak_a and_o know_v not_o their_o own_o mind_n therefore_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o albaizin_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o there_o he_o
that_o vast_a ocean_n to_o refresh_v the_o seaman_n with_o its_o fruit_n fish_n and_o flesh_n though_o scarce_o inhabit_a be_v but_o four_o league_n in_o length_n and_o so_o far_o from_o any_o land_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la the_o ship_n general_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o august_n or_o september_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 26_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxvii_o chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierome_n savonarola_n burn_v at_o florence_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prosper_v in_o italy_n and_o within_o spain_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o felicity_n and_o adversity_n two_o match_n for_o as_o many_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n match_v daughter_n be_v conclude_v that_o be_v of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n with_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n these_o marriage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o bind_v such_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o match_n with_o england_n be_v full_o conclude_v upon_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1497._o to_o forward_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n d._n john_n manuel_n that_o king_n foster-brother_n come_v to_o 1497._o castille_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v carry_v the_o princess_n their_o daughter_n to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n where_o king_n emanuel_n shall_v meet_v they_o to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n ceclamin_n be_v at_o first_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o that_o town_n want_v conveniency_n they_o spend_v three_o day_n together_o at_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n their_o joy_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o prince_n john_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o day_n after_o he_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o salamanca_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n to_o the_o die_v great_a loss_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o leave_v the_o princess_n with_o child_n but_o that_o avail_v little_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o she_o miscarry_v the_o prince_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o avila_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a dominican_n monastery_n of_o s._n thomas_n this_o dismal_a news_n come_v to_o alcantara_n whilst_o yet_o the_o rejoice_v for_o the_o wedding_n last_v but_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v go_v king_n emanuel_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n not_o to_o let_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v away_o with_o she_o to_o ebora_n there_o she_o be_v at_o last_o acquaint_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n she_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v a_o love_a sister_n but_o his_o parent_n bear_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v not_o yet_o peaceable_a because_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o his_o party_n mistrust_v the_o king_n fortify_v their_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n that_o prince_n give_v of_o his_o ill-will_a be_v that_o though_o he_o appear_v when_o king_n frederick_n be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n under_o colour_n of_o poverty_n however_o the_o prince_n of_o basiniano_n come_v to_o court_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o salerno_n no_o mean_n of_o peace_n prevail_v and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o diano_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v now_o about_o return_v to_o spain_n as_o reckon_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n at_o a_o end_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v go_v into_o calabria_n thence_o to_o sicily_n and_o now_o come_v to_o naples_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o press_v he_o to_o aid_v they_o in_o that_o siege_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v numerous_a and_o the_o king_n party_n favour_v they_o the_o great_a captain_n gather_v 500_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n furnish_v he_o 500_o german_n naples_n he_o so_o straighten_a the_o besiege_a though_o with_o much_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o all_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o may_v safe_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o cannon_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o thus_o diano_n be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o the_o prince_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o melfi_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o sangalla_n a_o city_n in_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n and_o lauria_fw-la his_o confederate_n bear_v he_o company_n he_o of_o capacho_n be_v very_o old_a put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n this_o same_o year_n in_o autumn_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n send_v a_o fleet_n over_o to_o africa_n to_o people_n melilla_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o almeria_n and_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o xeque_n or_o lord_n of_o gelve_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o sovereign_n to_o secure_v himself_o under_o the_o christian_a protection_n deliver_v up_o that_o island_n and_o port_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lanuça_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n captain_n margarit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o secure_v that_o island_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o france_n now_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o proposal_n spain_n make_v be_v that_o the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n that_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v possess_v calabria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a king_n in_o exchange_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a above_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o be_v concern_v without_o advertise_v the_o empire_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o right_a to_o it_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v king_n ferdinand_n shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o prosecute_v this_o treaty_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o monastery_n of_o castille_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o order_n which_o the_o dominican_n augustins_n and_o carmelites_n easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o franciscan_n at_o first_o make_v some_o resistance_n according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n send_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o estrada_n and_o two_o other_o his_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n but_o death_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o amboise_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1498._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n call_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v 1498._o he_o at_o blois_n where_o the_o new_a king_n be_v and_o afterward_o at_o orleans_n the_o treaty_n of_o he_o peace_n be_v carry_v on_o that_o king_n always_o give_v good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v be_v divorce_v from_o his_o present_a wife_n sister_n to_o the_o late_a king_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o brittany_n who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n be_v for_o return_v into_o her_o own_o country_n he_o at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o have_v by_o that_o duchess_n two_o daughter_n only_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n shall_v resign_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o king_n promise_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o
grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fear_v lest_o the_o great_a captain_n shall_v incline_v to_o favour_v his_o son-in_a law_n prosper_n colona_n fail_v not_o to_o increase_v this_o jealousy_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v all_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n for_o and_o particular_o that_o bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr albianos_n company_n of_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o 200._o beside_o the_o catholic_n king_n order_v only_o 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o spanish_a foot_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 2000_o spaniard_n to_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o german_n dismiss_v all_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o weaken_v that_o kingdom_n a_o particular_a council_n be_v erect_v in_o castille_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o ladron_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n be_v send_v ambassadot_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o conclude_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n and_o the_o archduke_n daughter_n he_o also_o press_v to_o have_v duke_n valentine_n than_o prisoner_n release_v as_o do_v many_o cardinal_n create_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o inclinable_a to_o the_o match_n as_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o present_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o italy_n to_o balance_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n he_o desire_v security_n that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o alonso_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n offer_v to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o james_n pacheco_n his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v pope_n julius_n after_o he_o have_v send_v several_a fleet_n to_o trade_n in_o india_n he_o now_o send_v francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n to_o reside_v there_o that_o all_o who_o pass_v to_o those_o part_n may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v many_o difficulty_n attend_v the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n beside_o the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n one_o be_v the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o another_o that_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o state_n or_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n he_o send_v maurus_n guardian_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o ruine_v his_o trade_n in_o india_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o any_o further_a progress_n in_o this_o affair_n otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o 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ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o prince_n appoint_a guarranties_n betwixt_o himself_o fernand_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o particular_a he_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n to_o understand_v how_o he_o will_v stand_v affect_v in_o case_n the_o agreement_n be_v break_v he_o answer_v in_o general_a term_n be_v in_o strict_a league_n with_o king_n philip._n in_o order_n to_o entertain_v who_o he_o make_v great_a preparation_n and_o cause_v much_o plate_n to_o be_v provide_v either_o to_o treat_v or_o present_v he_o for_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v land_v in_o andaluzia_n and_o therefore_o may_v touch_v in_o some_o part_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o plague_n spread_v there_o and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n which_o make_v the_o king_n remove_v from_o almeirin_fw-mi to_o abrantes_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o healthy_a there_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o prince_n luis_n who_o prove_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n piety_n and_o virtue_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v short_a yet_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v by_o a_o mean_a woman_n a_o bastard_n son_n call_v antony_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o ocrato_n and_o famous_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o bring_v great_a mischief_n upon_o his_o country_n the_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v allay_v by_o a_o mutiny_n raise_v in_o lisbon_n upon_o a_o lisbon_n light_a occasion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v a_o crucifix_n which_o over_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n have_v a_o glass_n some_o people_n hear_v mass_n there_o think_v the_o light_n that_o come_v from_o that_o glass_n have_v be_v miraculous_a which_o one_o there_o present_a be_v a_o jew_n new_o convert_v free_o contradict_v the_o people_n in_o a_o rage_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n make_v a_o fire_n then_o kill_v and_o burn_v he_o a_o friar_n of_o that_o convent_n come_v out_o make_v a_o harangue_n to_o the_o rabble_n exhort_v they_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v pour_v oil_n upon_o the_o fire_n for_o immediate_o the_o multitude_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v two_o of_o the_o friar_n go_v before_o they_o with_o a_o cross_n such_o be_v their_o fury_n and_o madness_n that_o in_o three_o day_n this_o mutiny_n last_v they_o murder_v above_o 2000_o of_o those_o people_n and_o among_o they_o either_o through_o mistake_n or_o for_o private_a grudge_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n the_o fleming_n and_o german_n that_o be_v aboard_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n come_v
to_o take_v share_n in_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o house_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o tumult_n send_v james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n and_o james_n lopez_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o two_o friar_n that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v and_o many_o other_o punish_v the_o stranger_n hoist_v sail_n get_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o castille_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v great_a rejoice_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n germana_n from_o salamanca_n go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n with_o other_o man_n and_o lady_n of_o quality_n to_o fuenterabia_n to_o attend_v the_o bride_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o many_o more_o lord_n go_v to_o valladolid_n and_o thence_o to_o duenas_n there_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o queen_n be_v great_a niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o joanna_n grandaughter_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n oppose_v it_o with_o the_o queen_n come_v luis_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la hector_n pignatelo_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr santandrea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n there_o come_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n to_o settle_v their_o affair_n next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o their_o train_n set_v out_o towards_o valladolid_n in_o that_o city_n the_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n to_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n with_o france_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o rightful_a sovereign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a this_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o burgos_n to_o meet_v the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n who_o he_o expect_v will_v land_n at_o laredo_n or_o some_o other_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n with_o who_o go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n the_o duke_n spain_n of_o alva_n the_o admiral_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o these_o seem_v incline_v to_o see_v all_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o will_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n perform_v at_o torquemada_n the_o catholic_n king_n receive_v advice_n that_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v land_a at_o coruna_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n so_o late_o be_v the_o stay_n they_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o be_v detain_v at_o plymouth_n by_o the_o wether_n they_o land_a at_o coruna_n king_n philip_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o be_v the_o far_a he_o can_v from_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o have_v time_n to_o find_v how_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonality_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a agreement_n unless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o he_o and_o will_v have_v carry_v he_o to_o land_n in_o andalucia_n if_o the_o wether_n have_v permit_v about_o this_o time_n gonçalo_n marino_n de_fw-fr ribera_n commander_n of_o melilla_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n have_v the_o town_n of_o caçaça_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n 5_o league_n from_o melilla_n and_o have_v a_o good_a port_n and_o remain_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o come_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v peace_n and_o a_o general_a satisfaction_n may_v have_v cause_v a_o absolute_a breach_n have_v not_o the_o catholic_n king_n prudent_o ferdinand_n quench_v the_o spread_a flame_n of_o discontent_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o humour_n and_o design_n of_o the_o two_o king_n be_v opposite_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n philip_n land_a he_o send_v to_o require_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o lemos_n as_o also_o the_o other_o nobility_n of_o galicia_n and_o castille_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v tumult_n rather_o than_o settle_v peace_n find_v this_o contrivance_n answer_v his_o expectation_n and_o that_o many_o free_o declare_v for_o he_o he_o present_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o late_a treaty_n conclude_v at_o salamanca_n he_o also_o begin_v to_o discountenance_v his_o father-in-law_n servant_n and_o one_o day_n speak_v to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o have_v in_o flanders_n and_o england_n wink_v at_o his_o proceed_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o service_n he_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o since_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o he_o turn_v away_o the_o alcaid_n and_o alguazile_v de_fw-fr corte_n send_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o think_v his_o father-in-law_n design_v to_o choose_v his_o family_n he_o be_v well_o instruct_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n as_o d._n john_n manuel_n call_v it_o his_o follower_n exclaim_v against_o the_o catholic_n king_n especial_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o his_o daughter_n and_o grandson_n in_o this_o particular_a no_o doubt_n they_o have_v reason_n but_o the_o king_n do_v it_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o daughter_n land_v send_v d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o go_v himself_o towards_o leon_n in_o order_n to_o meet_v they_o but_o stop_v at_o astorga_n till_o he_o know_v their_o will._n he_o order_v the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o be_v come_v to_o burgos_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n who_o be_v raise_v his_o kindred_n and_o follower_n to_o go_v to_o coruna_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o forbear_v proceed_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o to_o go_v thither_o with_o their_o usual_a retinue_n he_o press_v his_o son-in-law_n to_o dismiss_v 2000_o german_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fear_v that_o may_v give_v some_o cause_n of_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n he_o also_o send_v almaçan_n his_o secretary_n to_o join_v with_o his_o ambassador_n d._n raimund_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr fuensalida_n that_o they_o may_v agree_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v meet_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v very_o speedy_o and_o king_n philip_n follower_n labour_v to_o delay_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v first_o sarria_n than_o ponferrada_n be_v the_o place_n propose_v for_o the_o interview_n but_o none_o please_v his_o people_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o manage_v all_o and_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v the_o one_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o the_o other_o open_a beside_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o father_n they_o will_v easy_o agree_v which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o labour_v to_o prevent_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o tell_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n may_v be_v persuade_v three_o thing_n whereon_o he_o much_o rely_v shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v first_o that_o at_o the_o interview_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o discourse_n of_o business_n second_o that_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o with_o equal_a retinue_n but_o that_o king_n philip_n shall_v have_v much_o the_o great_a three_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o it_o will_v not_o avail_v he_o great_a offer_n be_v again_o make_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o spirit_n above_o all_o that_o at_o this_o time_n die_v at_o valladolid_n christopher_n columbus_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n now_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o die_v earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v come_v to_o coruna_n and_o
daily_o more_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o more_o man_n of_o note_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o bejar_n the_o marquess_n of_o astorga_n and_o aguilar_n gazilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n this_o encourage_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n stay_v at_o astorga_n till_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o ravanal_n design_v to_o go_v on_o to_o santiago_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o interview_n there_o some_o of_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a because_o delay_n will_v breed_v discord_n among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o the_o favourite_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o nation_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o king_n philip_n go_v into_o spain_n believe_v the_o catholic_n king_n will_v be_v affront_v and_o much_o weaken_v this_o they_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o because_o they_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o king_n order_n continue_v at_o naples_n which_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v without_o some_o mystery_n but_o he_o understand_v these_o surmise_n send_v before_o his_o horse_n and_o equipage_n and_o with_o it_o peter_n navarro_n to_o acquaint_v the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n which_o be_v to_o order_n the_o garrison_n and_o appease_v the_o soldier_n who_o mutinied_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n baptista_n espinelo_n go_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o spain_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o blame_v all_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v much_o credit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n calumny_n often_o prevail_v above_o truth_n at_o least_o its_o first_o effort_n be_v more_o violent_a thus_o the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o great_a captain_n from_o naples_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n appoint_v his_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr vergara_n secretary_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n wherein_o he_o solemn_o swear_v he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o entrap_v he_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v peter_n navarro_n create_v earl_n of_o olivito_fw-la to_o go_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o apprehend_v he_o in_o castelnovo_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n change_v his_o mind_n be_v because_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o great_a captain_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o devotion_n beside_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o spain_n thus_o this_o storm_n be_v lay_v which_o at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_n raise_v force_n pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o coruna_n but_o there_o arise_v dispute_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o the_o fleming_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n disagree_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o and_o as_o lord_n high_a steward_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v mass_n stand_v next_o the_o curtin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n as_o steward_n for_o flanders_n on_o the_o other_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n the_o castilian_n be_v for_o hinder_v of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o agree_v the_o fleming_n as_o the_o more_o sincere_a people_n think_v it_o best_o they_o shall_v meet_v to_o prevent_v misunderstanding_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n be_v he_o that_o appear_v most_o for_o the_o interview_n yet_o some_o malicious_a person_n say_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o king_n philip._n but_o he_o at_o this_o time_n give_v great_a sign_n of_o discontent_n than_o of_o be_v in_o favour_n the_o come_n of_o so_o many_o nobleman_n have_v very_o much_o startle_v he_o fear_v lest_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v step_v in_o before_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n some_o think_v it_o hard_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o half_o the_o revenune_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o divide_v the_o income_n of_o the_o mastership_n some_o say_v how_o can_v three_o king_n be_v endure_v in_o castille_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n produce_v a_o grant_v pass_v in_o france_n wherein_o king_n ferdinand_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n many_o reflect_v that_o all_o command_n in_o spain_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o be_v still_o to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o many_o city_n whereas_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o post_n above_o all_o they_o exclaim_v that_o he_o raise_v man_n under_o colour_n of_o set_v his_o daughter_n at_o liberty_n she_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o not_o allow_v to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n this_o article_n be_v true_a for_o king_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n have_v send_v out_o order_n to_o levy_v force_n upon_o pretence_n of_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v already_o raise_v a_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n he_o only_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n adhere_v to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o since_o all_o forsake_v the_o king_n even_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v his_o son-in_a law_n and_o the_o admiral_n his_o cousin_n have_v think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o accompany_v king_n philip._n king_n ferdinand_n not_o satisfy_v with_o raise_v man_n in_o castille_n send_v a_o aragonian_a gentleman_n call_v jaime_n albion_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o request_v he_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o flanders_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v down_o king_n philip_n to_o his_o own_o term_n still_o the_o talk_n of_o a_o 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that_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o castille_n and_o leon_n without_o mention_v his_o father_n in_o law_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o villafasila_n and_o misbecome_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n to_o a_o father_n the_o catholic_n king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o montagudo_n and_o hariza_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o zaragoça_n queen_n first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v hope_n that_o the_o king_n marriage_n will_v produce_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o way_n before_z king_n ferdinand_z leave_v castille_n he_o at_o several_a time_n press_v king_n philip_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o duke_n valentin_n as_o his_o prisoner_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o in_o some_o secure_a place_n in_o arragon_n or_o carry_v he_o over_o to_o naples_n whither_o he_o design_v soon_o to_o go_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v sit_v out_o a_o 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to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o the_o duke_n mother_n and_o her_o other_o child_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v and_o therefore_o go_v away_o to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o mantua_n with_o luis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n her_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o allow_v she_o 10000_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v charles_n the_o alagon_n to_o naples_n to_o give_v advice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o assure_v the_o collonese_n that_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o their_o service_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o barcelona_n and_o with_o he_o queen_n germana_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o castilian_a and_o catalonian_n nobleman_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o the_o fleet_n be_v very_o great_a for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o galley_n of_o sicily_n command_v by_o tristan_n dolz_n and_o those_o of_o catalonia_n by_o d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n beside_o many_o ship_n the_o galley_n of_o naples_n be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o great_a captain_n to_o come_v out_o and_o meet_v the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v according_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o set_v out_o from_o naples_n by_o land_n the_o wether_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o galley_n he_o stay_v at_o gaeta_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o month_n with_o he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o termens_n and_o many_o spanish_a and_o italian_a gentleman_n prisoner_n he_o carry_v the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n the_o marquis_n of_o bitonto_n alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n and_o fabricius_n de_fw-fr gesualdo_n other_o he_o leave_v sick_a at_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n be_v come_v to_o burgos_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o constable_n house_n immediate_o order_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n wife_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v no_o body_n to_o make_v her_o complaint_n to_o a_o impeachment_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n he_o be_v grow_v into_o suspicion_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n excuse_v himself_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n seem_v to_o threaten_v some_o great_a revolution_n when_o king_n philip_n be_v seize_v by_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n in_o few_o day_n some_o suspect_v he_o be_v poison_v but_o his_o doctor_n declare_v his_o disease_n proceed_v from_o too_o much_o exercise_n the_o queen_n stay_v by_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o dies_z body_n notwithstanding_o that_o beside_o her_o ordinary_a indisposition_n she_o be_v with_o child_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n be_v 28_o year_n of_o age._n he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n and_o it_o be_v deposit_v at_o miraflores_n a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n near_o burgos_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v snatch_v away_o before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o glory_n he_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v how_o many_o ill_a ground_a hope_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o death_n and_o how_o many_o new_a project_n be_v start_v he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n have_v a_o thin_a beard_n middling_a eye_n long_a hair_n and_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n be_v comely_a and_o agreeable_a his_o spirit_n be_v generous_a his_o nature_n easy_a a_o noble_a fault_n of_o which_o his_o favourite_n make_v ill_a use_n a_o enemy_n to_o business_n addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o his_o follower_n in_o august_n be_v see_v a_o blaze_a star_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o notable_a change_n or_o revolution_n will_v ensue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 28_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxix_o chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n no_o soon_o be_v king_n philip_n dead_a but_o several_a malignant_a humour_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o evil_n that_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n philip._n the_o queen_n to_o who_o this_o principal_o appertain_v be_v incapacitate_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n her_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v a_o child_n and_o breed_v abroad_o and_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n of_o his_o two_o grandfather_n the_o emperor_n be_v far_o off_o and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n only_o king_n ferdinand_n remain_v on_o who_o prudence_n they_o may_v rely_v but_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a disgu_v and_o some_o fear_v he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v in_o power_n revenge_v the_o affront_v offer_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o project_v strange_a method_n of_o government_n and_o the_o day_n before_o king_n philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o threaten_v a_o war._n to_o prevent_v all_o disaster_n the_o constable_n the_o admiral_n and_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n meet_v and_o declare_v for_o his_o catholic_n
africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v succeed_v he_o tho_o oppose_v by_o many_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n his_o force_n return_v to_o naples_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n of_o salerno_n this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o naples_n but_o there_o happen_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n it_o sail_v on_o to_o corsica_n great_a part_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n this_o year_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v joanna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o match_n be_v not_o last_v anno_fw-la 1554._o before_o a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o former_a name_n he_o hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n only_o 22_o day_n wherefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o may_n cardinal_n john_n peter_n garrasa_n bear_v at_o naples_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ivth_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 4_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n at_o length_n the_o city_n sienna_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n cardinal_n of_o burgos_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o intercession_n of_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o emperor_n pardon_v his_o brother_n duke_z octavius_z but_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o plasencia_n where_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v leave_v which_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o some_o year_n after_o withdraw_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o milan_n to_o oppose_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n who_o make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o not_o with_o much_o vigour_n king_n philip_n the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o emperor_n take_v his_o repose_n as_o he_o according_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o have_v give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o two_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o mary_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o retreat_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o plasencia_n
occasion_v before_o by_o too_o much_o severity_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o french_a flemish_a and_o german_a heretic_n conspire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o to_o secure_a antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o in_o flanders_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n mutiny_v for_o pay_n be_v three_o year_n in_o arrear_n a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n repair_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n german_a through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o retire_v to_o paris_n francis_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o design_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o also_o of_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n though_o the_o chief_a mutineer_n be_v punish_v be_v not_o appease_v and_o yet_o count_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_v into_o the_o country_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n great_a be_v the_o confusion_n in_o france_n when_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n then_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n come_v to_o tunez_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n and_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n take_v the_o castle_n die_v of_o goleta_n 24_o day_n after_o they_o take_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n in_o which_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n though_o he_o lay_v then_o at_o trapano_n in_o sicily_n can_v not_o succour_v the_o besiege_a most_o man_n blame_v cardinal_n granville_n than_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o not_o furnish_v man_n money_n and_o provision_n in_o time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v and_o amurat_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n expense_n be_v great_a duty_n on_o good_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o with_o the_o pope_n permission_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o year_n sail_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n unto_o africa_n but_o do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o genoa_n a_o mutiny_n break_v out_o in_o whichthe_a new_a noble_n expel_v the_o old_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n the_o cardinal_n john_n moron_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n a_o commissary_n by_o the_o emperor_n d._n charles_n de_fw-fr borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n and_o d._n john_n ideaquez_n ambassador_n there_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n these_o after_o the_o trouble_n have_v last_v two_o year_n adjust_v all_o difference_n anno_fw-la 1575._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n italy_n to_o appoint_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n the_o design_n be_v that_o no_o advantageous_a opportunity_n offer_v may_v be_v lose_v as_o often_o happen_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o viceroy_n this_o do_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v he_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a turk_n who_o it_o be_v report_v be_v prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n against_o the_o christian_n this_o report_n prove_v false_a but_o moluco_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o his_o nephew_n muley_n mahomet_n cheribo_n he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o proceed_v by_o a_o law_n some_o year_n before_o establish_v which_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o their_o child_n muley_n flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n keep_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alencon_n prisoner_n at_o paris_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n alencon_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o normandy_n whither_o repair_v to_o he_o not_o only_o the_o heretic_n but_o the_o catholic_n malcontent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n make_v his_o escape_n come_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1576._o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o at_o rome_n at_o length_n give_v judgement_n against_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr miranda_n condemn_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 17_o year_n a_o prisoner_n he_o die_v 18_o day_n after_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n in_o that_o city_n he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a while_o a_o private_a man_n than_o in_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v a_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n if_o in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o have_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o even_o condemn_v as_o one_o not_o perfect_o sound_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n dr._n martin_n aspizcueta_n of_o navarre_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o write_v in_o his_o defence_n be_v the_o famous_a canonist_n of_o that_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n in_o print_n no_o less_o pious_a than_o learned_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n rodulphus_fw-la already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o john_n casimir_n son_n to_o the_o palatin_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lorain_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n little_a to_o the_o king_n advantage_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n governor_n of_o flanders_n die_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n meet_v to_o spain_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o conspire_v against_o their_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n to_o colour_v their_o treason_n soon_o after_o they_o send_v for_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o abuse_v he_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o whereupon_o in_o a_o little_a time_n leave_v that_o shadow_n of_o a_o principality_n he_o return_v to_o germany_n the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n plunder_v be_v without_o a_o head_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n nevertheless_o they_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o make_v not_o above_o 4000_o men._n in_o the_o city_n be_v above_o 40000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n yet_o their_o multitude_n no_o way_n dismay_v the_o soldier_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v 14000_o then_o plunder_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o that_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n the_o same_o day_n this_o happen_v at_o antwerp_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o november_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n country_n come_v to_o luxemburgh_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o for_o more_o expedition_n he_o go_v through_o france_n in_o a_o disguise_n his_o come_n avail_v nothing_o the_o rebellion_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v anno_fw-la 1577._o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n by_o her_o the_o eager_a heat_n of_o king_n sebastian_n her_o die_v grandson_n have_v be_v hitherto_o curb_v he_o and_o king_n philip_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o guadalupe_n where_o 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brother_n who_o call_v himself_o hercules_n he_o after_o have_v embroil_v france_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n repair_v to_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o at_o his_o first_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o cambray_n which_o till_o then_o continue_v loyal_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o the_o power_n his_o authority_n last_v not_o long_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disappoint_v of_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1582._o at_o antwerp_n a_o youth_n a_o biscain_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr xauregui_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o wound_v orange_n to_o this_o intent_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o fire_v a_o musket_n at_o he_o yet_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o young_a man_n be_v 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and_o go_v over_o to_o france_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n between_o 5_o and_o 6_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o velilla_n de_fw-fr ebro_n in_o the_o itself_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n that_o encompass_n the_o town_n a_o bell_n be_v see_v to_o ring_n of_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o body_n this_o bell_n be_v call_v mary_n nicholas_n and_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o the_o manner_n of_o its_o ring_n be_v that_o the_o clapper_n move_v and_o give_v 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 6_o even_o to_o 10_o stroke_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o one_o or_o two_o on_o the_o westside_n this_o by_o interval_n or_o intermission_n of_o about_o half_a a_o minute_n the_o stroke_n be_v vigorous_a as_o if_o guide_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n and_o last_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n many_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v eye-witness_n to_o it_o in_o that_o steeple_n there_o be_v 3_o bell_n which_o hang_v along_o one_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o three_o arch_a window_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o zaragoça_n be_v the_o ancient_a bell_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o our_o historian_n next_o to_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n hang_v another_o call_v s._n agatha_n which_o have_v be_v also_o hear_v to_o ring_n of_o itself_o and_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o last_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a accident_n have_v happen_v after_o this_o sort_n of_o ring_v which_o sometime_o have_v prove_v unfortunate_a and_o other_o time_n prosperous_a this_o year_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n take_v 7_o ship_n of_o algiers_n and_o tunez_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n a_o most_o notable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburgher_n over_o charles_n adolphus_n the_o palatine_a of_o deuxponts_n who_o have_v lie_v long_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhaguen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o
sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n three_o council_n of_o braga_n law_n establish_v by_o wamba_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 680._o wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n wamba_n reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n &_o 14_o day_n ervigius_n the_o usurper_n govern_v well_o 681._o the_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n 683._o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n 684._o the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n many_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o parliament_n than_o council_n 6_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 687._o egica_n anoint_v king_n the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n 688._o goths_z thrice_o defeat_v 693._o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 17_o and_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 701._o egica_n die_v witiza_n reign_n his_o disorderly_a life_n murder_v favila_n death_n of_o witiza_n 711._o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o famous_a count_n julian_n who_o betray_v spain_n to_o the_o moor_n roderick_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n count_n julian_n invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 12000._o moor_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n 713._o second_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 714._o horrid_a treason_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o christian_n overthrown_a pelayus_n fly_v into_o biscay_n the_o infidel_n divide_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n toledo_n take_v progress_n of_o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v into_o spain_n take_v several_a to_n merida_n reduce_v a_o odd_a project_n if_o true_a abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n 716._o muza_n and_o tarif_n at_o variance_n the_o mahometan_a computation_n of_o time_n call_v hegira_n use_v in_o spain_n abdalasis_n the_o moor_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o k._n rhoderick_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o france_n pelayus_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o pelayus_n take_v arms._n pelayus_n declare_v king_n 716._o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o mountain_n fall_v 718._o muza_n death_n 719._o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v 722._o leon_n take_v by_o he_o several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n zama_n govern_v spain_n aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v several_a governor_n 724._o 731._o the_o moor_n from_o spain_n again_o invade_v france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 734._o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o charles_n martel_n and_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n pelayus_n his_o death_n favila_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanct_v recaredus_n and_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n in_o spain_n and_o then_o it_o lay_v dormant_n until_o ferdinand_n of_o aragon_n time_n and_o be_v then_o revive_v by_o gift_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o pope_n aucupa_n govern_v pain_n 739._o affair_n of_o the_o infidel_n 743._o 744._o juseph_n govern_v spain_n 750._o 753._o king_n alonso_z take_v many_o to_n
jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n oâ—_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o 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the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o 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shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n her_o portion_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n her_o father_n have_v no_o issue-male_a the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o cuenca_n thence_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o d._n john_n go_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o latter_a take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o dominican_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v at_o dice_n late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o rich_a jew_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_a nuno_n churuchao_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o arm_n have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o court_n he_o credit_v the_o intelligence_n but_o can_v not_o get_v away_o for_o that_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v shut_v and_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n within_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o fear_n and_o have_v call_v his_o servant_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n as_o heir_n apparent_a kiss_v his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o mean_n many_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n also_o go_v to_o santiago_n of_o galicia_n under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n persuade_v d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v revolt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1291._o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n at_o tarascon_n compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aragod_n and_o arragon_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naplas_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o present_a by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n know_v they_o will_v break_v all_o these_o measure_n at_o which_o king_n jayme_n and_o all_o the_o sicilian_n be_v high_o offend_v they_o complain_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v have_v deceive_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o return_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o obtain_v their_o ends._n the_o french_a be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v prevent_v the_o city_n ptolemay_v the_o last_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n at_o junquera_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o queen_n politic_o draw_v away_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o his_o party_n beside_o king_n sancho_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o conclude_v a_o match_n betwxit_fw-la his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_n that_o king_n daughter_n give_v some_o town_n in_o castille_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n arragon_n of_o it_o agree_v to_o meet_v at_o montagudo_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n they_o make_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o article_v that_o neither_o shall_v protect_v the_o other_o rebel_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o moreover_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o beja_n the_o aragonian_a oblige_v himself_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n
now_o by_o mean_n of_o king_n sancho_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o pardon_v the_o king_n part_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o he_o of_o morocco_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o returue_v to_o africa_n fear_v benedict_n zacharias_n who_o be_v equip_v a_o great_a fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n beside_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v these_o thing_n conclude_v spain_n at_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o only_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v pacify_v therefore_o king_n sancho_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o canete_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o when_o he_o return_v from_o arragon_n d._n john_n have_v no_o refuge_n leave_v in_o spain_n flee_v to_o france_n after_o he_o go_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n send_v by_o king_n sancho_n to_o appease_v that_o king_n and_o continue_v the_o amity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o excuse_v the_o league_n make_v with_o arragon_n as_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o prevent_v civil-war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o be_v no_o way_n displease_v at_o it_o but_o that_o his_o brother_n charles_n will_v free_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o arragon_n provide_v that_o king_n will_v restore_v sicily_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1292._o benedict_n zacharias_n admiral_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sea_n fight_v 20_o galley_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v 13_o of_o they_o this_o loss_n prevent_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n from_o pass_v over_o to_o spain_n again_o as_o he_o have_v intend_v have_v a_o great_a army_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n at_o tangier_n king_n sancho_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o success_n to_o set_v down_o before_o tarifa_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o it_o be_v ask_v send_v no_o succour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n at_o sevil_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v philip._n at_o first_o roderick_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrara_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o tarifa_n afterward_o alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n offer_v to_o defend_v it_o for_o one_o three_o of_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n he_o have_v gather_v much_o money_n not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o africa_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n with_o it_o he_o buy_v several_a town_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o paternal_a estate_n he_o also_o give_v great_a alm_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o good_a which_o name_v his_o family_n still_o keep_v up_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o son_n call_v john_n and_o a_o grandson_n by_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n marry_v to_o beatrix_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o 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