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A86881 Animadversions and considerations upon a sheet, printed for Francis Smith containing a confession of the faith of several catapædobaptists, whose names are thereunto subscribed. As also the absurdities of the doctrine of arminianism, free-will, and general redemption; and that it is a popish doctrine; and their objections briefly answered. By J. H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719.; Humphreys, John, b. 1637. 1679 (1679) Wing H3666A; ESTC R224279 30,889 102

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And so thought the unbelieving Jews under the Law so do you under the Gospel and with the same Irony as the Prophet did them I answer you Go to then make you a clean heart and purge away all your sins clean out of God's sight get you a sinless Faith and Repentance and fulfill the whole Law in your persons perfectly and then God will perhaps receive you But secondly I answer Who art thou that replyest against God Object 4. The Scriptures bids all repent and believe Answer It speaks especially to all the Elect of Jew and Gentile Or ministerially to all universally but spiritually and effectually to the Sheep the Elect. Object 5. God don't desire a Sinner's death but that he repent Answer He dont desire the death of Elect Sinners nor never did for he hath loved them with an Everlasting love a parte ante post Jer. 31.3 Object 6. Then is God a respecter of persons Answer So he is 1. by way of decree for he respected Abel and rejected Cain because he had elected the one and rejected the other and so the person of Jacob and hated the person of Esau before they did good or evil Secondly Officially he respects mens persons for Ministers shall shine as the Stars and I have said ye are Gods to Magistrates and not to all and the Man is the Image and Glory of God according to the place and Authority of an Husband So is not the Wife as a Wife and a Woman See 1 Cor. 11. therefore they that contend and despise and rule over their Husbands are meritricious Gentlewomen and Amazon's terrible Monsters generated out of corruption and the worser part of Evah but the works done by his redeemed and justifyed Children he respects not their persons for their works but for Christs Righteousness imputed he respects both them and their works and will reward them Neither doth he respect the Beauty Riches or Wisdom of any man so as to respect the person for those things though good in themselves Object 7. He gave himself a ransom for all Answer for all his Elect definitively which shall be testify'd in their proper times Kainois idiois that is when he by his Spirit calls and doth convert them Object 8. It is not our works but Christ that works in us Free-will Faith Repentance and new Obedience Answer Though he does it is but filthy Rags Isay 64.6 Phil. 3. but Dross Dung and loss as to our justification Nothing can justifie in any Covenant but a perfect Righteousness performed in a perfect and righteous person that never sinned Rom. 8.2 3. Hab. 1.13 Rom. 7. Object 9. This Doctrine of Election and Reprobation will dishearten people from using the means Answer It will not Gods Elect but rather hearten them Secondly All are commanded ministerially to use the means and have Abilities to do it yea the blind may hear Rom. 10.10 11 12 13. but spiritually the Spirit blows where it listeth John 3. the Spirit is but given to the Sons alone Gal. 4.6 Mat. 13. John 12.40 Object 10. Disobedience to the Law brought and incurred but temporal punishments but to the Gospel Eternal punishments Heb. 12.2 Ans Disobedience to every or to one Tittle of the Law incurs now and ever did Eternal Condemnation for the wages of Sin is Eternal death and Sin is but a transgression of the Law Ergo the transgression of the Law deserves Eternal Death But the Jews as they were under the Law given at Sinai had a Temporal Conditional Covenant to restrain their exhorbitant Spirits and allure them by Temporal Blessings 1 Tim. 1.5 9. There were three ends of the giving the Law at Sinai 1. To shew the dreadfulness of the fall and breach of that Law in Paradise and that at the last Day God shall in Thunder and Flame judge the Bodies and Souls of all that fell and are not reconciled by Christ or covered with his Righteousness Rom. 4.6 7 8. Psal 32. or for whom he hath not fulfilled it in his most sinless and excellent person and so it is a demonstrative Covenant of works Rom. 3.19 shewing Sin and breaking in pieces the self-conceited carnal hearts of Gods Elect that they may receive the Grace of God in Christ by Faith Gal. 3.24 Isay 42.18 19 20. And this was then Externally and Internally and Spiritually and internally now in them that are called the use of the Law to bring them in the hand of Christ to nothing but despiration in and because of sin and self-impotency within and without that so they may in emptiness and poverty receive by Faith a full and able rich Christ Which when it hath done by Faith the Law vanishes out of the Conscience like a baffled Giant and retires into the Flesh to curb that to its duty and is then a Commandment and Law of Love upon the new Covenant heart of a Believer to freely move him according to the External Rule and Matter of the means to glorifie Christ in the World 2 Cor. 3. and 2 Cor. 5. the love of Christ constrains us Secondly a second end of the Law at Sinai was to be a rule to the Elect Believers then to walk with God whose Heart and Will the Law represents And so it was put in the Ark A Type of Christ in whom now the Law is for a Believers Rule Thirdly It was given as a Temporal Conditional Covenant to frighten the stubborn Jews from Rebellion and to engage them to Righteousness a thing God did and does delight in And so the breaches were as in this respect punished but with a Temporal Death and Punishment and the Performers with Temporal Life and Blessings and as such a Covenant its Epoca began at Sinai and did end when Christ came in the Flesh The ignorance of this distinction is the root of all Errours and Heresies And so it was to the Jews under that Testament of Grace as it is now to us under the new and last Testament of Grace sealed and confirmed not with the Blood of Creatures and Beasts but with the Blood of Christ the Son of God to the everlasting Comfort of the Elect Believers Object 11. This Doctrine General Redemption sets all on work to use the means and to endeavour Answer Have ye never read or heard of Penelope that famous Wife that when her Husband was gone to the Trojan-war and thought to have been slain by his long tarrying and she having many Woers perplexing her not delighting her as they do the Ladies of these times was spinning for Ladies in those more ancient times were good House-wifes though now they are many of them Sluts and she put back the sharp importunities of her Rivals with this defence That when she had spun off her Web she would answer them Now to prove her self Loyal to her Husband and deceptious to her Rivals she unspun in the Night what she had spun in the day Hence we call all labour in vain The spinning of Penelope
became ungodly men because they were afore ordained to destruction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 before decreed or afore written for destruction and therefore became ungodly The tenth lies like the father the second Article For Adam's fall brought in Eternal deaths as well as Temporal I said afore and if all are under that Condemation Rom. 5.16 17 18 19. Ex. 16. Rom. 6.21 then Infants for Infants are part of all Beside all that are fallen into Condemation which all are cannot be saved till they are born again of Water and the Spirit or baptized with Fire and the Holy Ghost Mat. 4. Jo. 3.3 5. 1 Jo. 5. Heb. 10. Ez. 36. Water in all which places is not your Baptism but the cleansing of Christ's Blood applied by the Spirit to the Elect in their Conversion and Regeneration of which Baptism is but a meer figure to Abraham and his believing Seed as Circumcision was before the actual payment of the Debts of the Elect by Christ on the Cross at Jerusalem Heb. 13.11 12 13. Heb. 9.26 Heb. 1.3 Heb. 10.54.10 14. see 18 Q. of the Assemblies Catechism and Answer Four things issue to all Adam's posterity by his fall First The guilt of Adam's first sin Secondly The privation of Original Righteousness Thirdly A depravation of the whole nature of Body and Soul by Hereditary descent And fourthly All actual Sins flowing from it Ro. 5.12 19. and 10. Ephes 1.1 2 3. James 1.14 15. Mark 15.29 Ro. 7. See Doctor Willet's 81 Gen. Controversie against Papists the Elect have their Sins transacted on Christ and his imputed Righteousness covering them and the Spirit of Christ in his time converting them to it and the rest great and small are blinded and damned Ro. 11. The whole Law broken by Adam and his Posterity in him comprehends both Faith and perfect and sinless obedience which Covenant being broke he brought both himself and posterity under Condemnation Rom. 5.18 19. temporal and Eternal for such is the Wages of Sin Ro. 6.21 and lying under the breach of the whole Law of God are eternally condemn'd except they be elected called justified and sanctified freely by his Grace Rom. 8.29 30 31. Christ did not come into the World to save men if they would Ephes 2.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. for then none would be saved but he came positively and absolutely to save them that were eternally given to him to save Jo. 17. and Jo. 10.26 to 29. Christ's death and passions were not Temporal and Bodily only Mat. 27.46 and Chap. 26.36 37 38 42. Mark 14.3 4. Luke 22.42 44. Joh. 18.11 but Spiritual and Infernal passions Acts 2.31 Ps 16.10 Lament 1.12 And if Christ's Sufferings were such then Adaw's fall must procure such But this Hellish Doctrine denyeth both By this Doctrine the Covenant of Grace was made since the fall of Adam and not from Eternity as the Scripture inculcates Titus 1.1 2 3. Ps 89. and Zach. 6.13 2 Sam. 23.5 and then the Covenant of Grace is but a new Covenant of Works viz. Faith and Obedience as if Faith was not included in the Covenant of Innocency and fulfilling the conditions of the pardon of Sin in the Gospel upon pain of Eternal Damnation so that by this Doctrine the new Covenant of Grace is a thousand times more bondaged servile and legal than the Covenant of Innocency For the forfeitures of that say they was but bodily and temporal and so was Christ's death that satisfied for it But the forfeitures of this new Covenant of Grace according to their Doctrine is Spiritual and Eternal Damnation and no help or satisfaction neither in the Covenant of Innocency Christ made up the breaches but the breaches of this Covenant of Grace we our selves must make up by our Free-will Faith Repentance and Obedience or else perish eternally And from the Pelagion Arminian Papistical new Covenant of Grace wherein Christ is only or chiefly an example only by his Kingly and Prophetical Offices in Heaven he prays for me my Faith Victory and Repentance but if I do it not or cannot his Prayer is in vain And as for his Priestly Office as Dr. Hammand saith it dyed with him For it was only to remove the Covenant of Works which was by a temporal death easily removed its forfeitures being but a temporal death from such a New Covenant Lord deliver me and his Elect and from the Promulgators of it Another Juggle they have is that Election is not in the Covenant of Works or from Eternity but in Christ since that is they that do believe the Doctrine they preach believe repent obey and be baptized are Elected and this God foresaw and knew and willed And to uphold this Babel and Whores Doctrine of Babylon they turn upside-down the very Heart and Entrails of the whole Scriptures to the last of the tenth Article I say the Jews were under a Covenant of Grace and by the sign thereof Gen. 17. brought by Divine Command their Children into the visible Church We are under the same Covenant of Grace and the matter and manner of the sign was changed under the New Testament or Administration of Grace but not the Subjects for then it had been necessary that Christ should have forbidden Infants Baptism or John Baptist his Messenger for Christ knew it was once commanded as the New Covenant sign but he never repealed the Subject nor his Messenger that came before him or the Ministers that followed after him Ergo what is not repealed by Divine Institution abides stedfast as a Nail fastened by the Masters of the Assembly given by one Shepherd Christ Jesus Therefore till the Catabaptists prove by Scripture that Christ or his Predecessor John Bapt. or his Successors the Apostles forbid the Subjects in Gen. 17. licensed till then you do all of you shamefully beg the Question and you shall be with your Antichristian Spirit famished for me before you shall have a Morsel from me to feed your Heresie wherefore leave that unlawful Trade of Begging and work for your livings that is prove out of the New Testament by Gods Word that Infants are commanded not to be Baptized or that Circumcision was not a Sign and Seal of the Righteousness of Faith Or that Baptism did not come in the room of Circumcision do one of these or be silent before the Lord for ever For because you have rent the Seal of his Covenant God will rend you and your Sect into a thousand pieces This will be the end of you to perish in your own Dung Phil. 3. Except the Elect among you and true Converts they only shall be preserved and in due time come out of your Babylon as well as Rome's or England's Babylon The Eleventh Article builds up your Idol Baptism and sets it on your sandy Foundation for there is not one word of Teach before Baptise but contrary after Baptism to Teach Mat. 28. latter end For the first word rendered to Teach is in the Greek Matheteusate that
I desist to prosecute further only I observe this by the way That your Tribe and Fraternity having sinned most against the Covenant of God's Grace in Christ in founding your selves upon Popish Pelagian and Arminian Principles he hath hardened your hearts and left you to more Horrible Errours than others Your thirteenth Article is double tongued runs with the Hare and holds with the Hound for Communion Prayers and use of Sacraments are the duty of Believers but not the immediate duty of damnable Hereticks For first repent and believe the Gospel if you can according to its primitive Institution then those follow in order To your fourteenth Article I answer that you have neither the true Form or Power and if you had the Form and not the Power it 's enough for us to depart your Tents because they are Tents of Darkness You have not the true Faith ergo not the true Spirit ergo not the true Love ergo not the true Power And for your Form it is not Apostolical or truly Scriptural Antichrist's Foundation ever since the false Apostles seduced the Galatians is that you are built on Your fifteenth Article is a Beggar too and presupposes that which we cannot grant you That you are the true Church and Ministers of Christ 'T is true the true Ministers of Christ are to be free and Hospitable not like your ltnierants who trade it in the World and prate of what you know not and have not observed the Apostles Rule 2 Tim. 2.4 and 15.16 vers for you do not Orthotomounta rightly cut down in twain the Law and the Gospel preaching one to the proud self-conceited Hypocrites and the other the humbled Sinners and as for Hospitality when God shall give us gosel-Gosel-wages 1 Cor. 9.12 13 14. 2 Cor. 11.7 8. I trust we shall by his help do our duty in that You preach not the true Jesus nor the true Gospel as Paul did 1 Cor. 15.3.17 2 Cor. 11.4 The sixteenth Article opposes his Fellow afore-going and gives him the Lye to his face where Ministers are to be hospitable But here you take the means of hospitality from them and tell them they must preach freely You forbid Tythes that sticks in your throats though Christs Covenant dashed in pieces you can swallow down like the Pharisees Camel ex ungue Leonem But pray where are Tythes forbid jure Humano as a Gospel Maintenance if not jure Divina I would Gospel Ministers had the Tythes by the godly Magistrates Anthority it would be no sin against Christ I ask you a Question Did Constantine sin or not sin in giving the Tythes to the Clergy which thing was done by him 1. Before the Roman Antichrist arose 2. In love to Christ notwithstanding that Voice that is said to tell him that he had by so doing ruined the Church If you say it was a sin then prove against what Law he sinned for where there is no Law there is no Transgression Is it not lawful for Gospel Magistrates to provide for Gospel Ministers if they may not by what Law may they not if they may by what Law may they not give them the Tenths 1. You 'l say perhaps because the Tenths are the Husbandmans own it may be when Christ hath taken the Kingdoms in his own Power he will give it up to them but till then 't is in the power of Kings to dispose it as they will and your duty to be subject to them Rom. 13. And it is a custom è memoria hominum and therefore not ours but the Princes and may not he give it to whom he will 2. You 'l say 't was an Antichristian Maintenance brought in by the Pope This Reason is of most prevalency could you prove it For first 't is apparent that Tythes were given to the Pastors of Churches before the Roman Antichrist rose up So you make Baptism of Infants Antichristian as brought in by the Pope which was practised from the Apostles days and never questioned till about the fifth Cent. and then by the Insurrection of Catabaptists See Calv. Instit 4. lib. 15 16. Chapters But to close all pray why do you bring in and establish the capital Errours of Antichrist and Papists as Free Will General Redemption falling from Grace c. which were established by Huberus Phygius Hemingius Bellarmine and many other Papists Yet wipe your mouths like the Whore in the Proverbs Come let 's take our fill of love I have offered Burnt-offerings and Peace-offerings to day So you Come let 's build on their Foundation for we are baptized with Believers Baptism and have gathered Churches and separated from the Church of England Don't you know that Separation is not a mark of the Spirit sufficient to carry you out Jude Ep. 19. No nor giving your goods or bodies to the fire neither 1 Cor. 13 no nor the multitude of your Party 1 Kings 18.22 and Chap. 23.20.21 23 24. For your pretended holiness prayers and zeal Mat. 6.5 7 8. Phil. 3.6 Now seeing you build upon the Foundation of Antichrist the very Doctrines of the Whore and cloath your selves with his Scarlet Coverings hating all that are not of your Sect especially of the Element of Water and with her Whores Righteousness viz. that of Works for Faith and Repentance are our Works for Justification and yet rail so egregiously against others for holding some of her Ceremonies and Figures which at worst can't be so bad as her Doctrine is therefore sweep your own doors and pluck the Beam out of your own eyes ye Hypocrites Luke 6.42 The seventeenth Article cuts its own Throat for none are more notorious Hereticks than you Pelagians Arminians that have drunk down the Poyson of Antichrist in these damnable Principles which never no true Protestant held since the Reformation till Arminius and Grotius in Germany and the Socinians in Muscovia till King James his days who gave a breathing time to the Promulgators of it and permitted it liberty to the rooting it self in the Brittish Soyls All the Martyrs died professed Enemies against it and charged it upon the Papists who ever owned it as the Foundation of all their Doctrine See Foxes Martyrol O! monstrum horrendum ingens Augustine opposed it in the fifth Cent. wherein Pelagius first broached it in the Western World and being banished from Rome brought it into Britain Not a word of it in the first four hundred years after Christ though the Arrians Nestorians Eutychians and Manechees swarmed with damnable Heresies yet not a word of this new Gospel though I believe the Basis of it was laid by Cerinthus and Cerbion in Primitive times and by the false Apostles before the Apostles death as the Apostle demonstrates in his Epistles to the Galatians Romans and Hebrews Therefore we must leave to do with you after the first and second Admonition and reject you as the poyson of the Church and the greatest Enemies to Christ his imputed Righteousness and our precious Souls The eighteenth