the_o law_n subversion_n or_o sir_n john_n maynard_n case_n true_o state_v be_v a_o perfect_a relation_n of_o the_o man_n 〈…〉_z s_o imprisonment_n upon_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 〈◊〉_d month_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n exhibit_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n together_o with_o all_o the_o passage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o message_n to_o they_o and_o speech_n at_o their_o bar_n as_o they_o be_v take_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n wherein_o also_o be_v contain_v a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a infringement_n of_o our_o native_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n now_o introduce_v by_o a_o aspire_a faction_n overawe_v the_o parliament_n also_o that_o groundless_a false_a report_n concerning_o sir_n john_n maynard_n submit_v to_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n refute_v to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o reporter_n by_o j._n howldin_n gent._n print_v for_o ja._n hornish_n 1648._o sir_n john_n maynard_n case_n true_o state_v much_o admire_v aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n a_o 2â—â—_z not_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v sole_a â—ords_n or_o rulur_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o canâ—ot_v coâ—mand_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v and_o â—n_o his_o judgement_n those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v thâ—t_z god_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o e._n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a ruler_n command_v that_o â—â—th_v a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v princeâ—_n for_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v brâ—tish_a affectâ—ons_n 〈…〉_z bâ—th_n magâ—strates_n and_o the_o very_o best_a of_o meâ—_n out_o the_o lawâ—â—_n a_o constant_a aâ—d_fw-mi quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n â—oâ—d_fw-mi of_o all_o 〈…〉_z and_o desire_n answerable_a to_o this_o opinion_n have_v 〈…〉_z proceed_v in_o their_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o governmâ—â—â—â—_n pelitius_n say_v that_o kingdom_n b_o â—2â—_z be_v first_o erect_v and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a â—â—â—sent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v aâ—d_fw-mi coâ—fiâ—med_v be_v custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n aâ—d_fw-mi thâ—â—efoâ—e_n they_o oâ—lâ—ged_v their_o king_n to_o conform_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o lawâ—s_v establish_v so_o dioderus_fw-la siâ—ulus_fw-la testify_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o their_o king_n c_o 63._o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v the_o regiment_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o life_n and_o family_n to_o the_o law_n establâ—shed_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o censure_v in_o case_n of_o default_n and_o zenephâ—â—_z testify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o lacedemontan_o and_o d_o 690._o licurguâ—_z be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o oracle_n in_o his_o time_n take_v a_o oath_n every_o month_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n â—nacted_v and_o m._n t._n cicero_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a roman_a state_n that_o the_o people_n give_v law_n to_o all_o their_o magistrate_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v order_v their_o government_n thus_o much_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o these_o word_n imperium_fw-la in_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o sâ—â—atâ—_n e_o rabino_fw-la potestatent_n in_fw-la plebe_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_fw-la populo_fw-la command_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n in_o the_o senate_n power_n in_o the_o menâ—all_a people_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o people_n in_o general_a so_o livy_n have_v these_o word_n frequent_o 〈◊〉_d decreâ—â—â—_z populus_fw-la jussit_fw-la the_o senate_n have_v decree_v the_o people_n command_v and_o whoever_o have_v leisure_n to_o read_v purcâ—â—_n pilgrimage_n and_o voyage_n peter_n martyr_n jud._n hist._n boemus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—ribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la strabo_n and_o such_o other_o history_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o athenian_n persian_n corinthian_n mede_n and_o german_n sweâ—es_n dâ—nes_o etc._n etc._n prescribe_v to_o all_o their_o governor_n law_n and_o rule_n wherebâ—_n to_o govern_v and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o sovereign_a power_n to_o prescribe_v far_a law_n and_o limit_n to_o their_o king_n and_o mâ—gistrates_n and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o public_a account_n for_o their_o offâ—â—ces_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o thus_o aâ—drew_v horn_n f_o â—_z a_o ancient_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o forty_o saxon_a prince_n which_o for_o some_o time_n râ—led_v this_o nation_n choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o king_n they_o make_v he_o swear_v at_o his_o â—nâ—â—garation_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o people_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_a as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o people_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o oath_n appoint_v wherein_o they_o sâ—eare_v g_o 713._o to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n then_o establish_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o defend_v all_o such_o rightful_a law_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o without_o controversy_n this_o concurrent_a practice_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o oblige_v all_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n only_o be_v found_v upon_o impregâ—â—ble_a reason_n and_o equity_n every_o nation_n be_v but_o a_o rude_a indâ—gested_v chaos_n a_o deform_a lump_n until_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v establish_v law_n be_v the_o viâ—_z plistica_fw-la or_o formatrix_fw-la that_o form_n the_o principal_a vital_n the_o heart_n the_o braâ—ne_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v such_o the_o lawâ—s_n of_o every_o people_n put_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o they_o between_o thing_n judicialâ—_z just_a and_o unjuâ—â—_z good_a and_o evil_a the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a measure_n and_o boundary_n of_o every_o man_n right_a interest_n and_o property_n without_o such_o rule_n of_o government_n every_o man_n right_a to_o any_o thing_n be_v equal_a and_o every_o man_n tâ—tle_n to_o magistracy_n or_o rule_n râ—ns_n parallel_v with_o other_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n of_o a_o people_n be_v destroy_v and_o magistrate_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o as_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o no_o censure_n than_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o confusion_n and_o every_o man_n deprave_a will_n becomeâ—_z a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v subdue_v by_o his_o sword_n then_o just_a envy_n malice_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o law_n and_o most_o man_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o dictate_v and_o decision_n thâ—â—_z faction_n and_o private_a interest_n exalt_v and_o abase_v destroy_v and_o save_v alive_a at_o their_o pleasure_n than_o distraction_n commotion_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n overspead_v the_o face_n of_o a_o people_n and_o no_o security_n remain_v to_o the_o estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o to_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n now_o what_o puâ—blind_a eye_n can_v discern_v england_n faâ—e_n in_o this_o glass_n be_v not_o our_o law_n subvert_v and_o turn_v into_o arbitrary_a decree_n and_o resolution_n every_o day_n rise_v and_o every_o day_n wither_v like_o mâ—shromes_n and_o be_v we_o not_o govern_v by_o those_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o absolve_v from_o all_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n â—â—a_o be_v we_o not_o govern_v jure_fw-la vago_fw-la et_fw-la incâ—â—â—â—_z by_o a_o leaden_a 〈◊〉_d rule_n to_o which_o we_o can_v square_v our_o obedience_n but_o inâ—st_a writ_n until_o the_o grandee_n that_o guide_v the_o legislative_a power_n measure_v our_o action_n for_o we_o or_o apply_v the_o rule_n mâ—â—_z we_o not_o complain_v with_o the_o frenchman_n in_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o timâ—s_v that_o will_n be_v law_n and_o law_n be_v will_n what_o be_v now_o more_o common_a than_o a_o transgression_n without_o a_o law_n a_o accusation_n without_o a_o accuser_n and_o imprisonment_n without_o a_o cause_n render_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o legal_a judge_n and_o â—_z condemnation_n without_o a_o legal_a hear_n or_o trial_n who_o can_v promise_v himseâ—fe_n the_o least_o safety_n either_o in_o his_o life_n oâ—â—_z liberty_n unlesâ—e_n hâ—s_z mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v taâ—quam_fw-la 〈…〉_z as_o a_o pure_a table_n wherein_o the_o prevail_a faction_n may_v free_o engrave_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o will_n i_o shall_v not_o for_o present_v endanger_v the_o reader_n eyâ—s_v with_o a_o uncessant_a eâ—â—iux_fw-la of_o brinish_a teaâ—â—s_n by_o relate_v many_o of_o the_o doâ—efull_a tragedy_n real_o act_v upon_o our_o libertâ—s_fw-la i_o shall_v ooeâ—â—_z give_v you_o a_o impartial_a narrative_a of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n caâ—e_n and_o of_o the_o wound_n which_o our_o liberty_n
diâ—pose_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o all_o mutual_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o term_n of_o distinction_n between_o ruler_n and_o rule_v may_v be_v 〈…〉_z the_o foundation_n of_o property_n be_v overturn_v and_o no_o man_n 〈…〉_z thing_n his_o own_o but_o himself_o and_o what_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o this_o man_n of_o imprison_v this_o gentleman_n be_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n whereby_o our_o liberty_n be_v mortal_o wound_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o imprisonment_n without_o a_o cause_n express_v and_o what_o be_v such_o a_o commitment_n less_o thâ—n_v a_o virtual_a public_a declaration_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o your_o liberty_n repute_n estate_n and_o your_o life_n indâ—ngered_v because_o we_o will_v though_o their_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a legal_a cause_n of_o imprison_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o order_n or_o warrant_n our_o liberty_n be_v no_o less_o subâ—erted_v then_o if_o their_o be_v no_o câ—lâ—ur_fw-la oâ—_z pretence_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o the_o least_o punctilio_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v inter_fw-la â—on_n apparentia_fw-la â—t_fw-la non_fw-la existentia_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la there_o â—s_n no_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o it_o be_v invincibâ—y_o avident_a that_o our_o person_n be_v absolute_a vassal_n to_o the_o will_n of_o governor_n if_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprison_n any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n specify_v therein_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o just_a or_o legal_a sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2_o part_n 〈…〉_z fo._n 591._o averr_v that_o its_o the_o special_a thing_n require_v to_o make_v a_o miâ—tiâ—â—s_n legal_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v with_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n and_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o imprisonment_n therefore_o the_o crime_n of_o a_o suppose_a offâ—nder_n imprison_v must_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n particularise_v in_o the_o mittimus_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o festus_n act._n 25._o 26._o 27._o hâ—â—ought_v for_o some_o certain_a crime_n to_o insert_v into_o paul_n mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o cesar_n for_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o send_v a_o prisoner_n and_o not_o withaâ—l_n to_o signify_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la c._n 29._o wherein_o it_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v without_o persentment_n or_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v multiply_v reason_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o 1._o from_o the_o indictment_n of_o a_o offendoâ—_n which_o ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o therein_o the_o particular_a crime_n must_v be_v express_v a_o second_o take_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o offendor_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o word_n be_v these_o precimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n vna_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la dectâ—ntionis_fw-la suâ—_z and_o habeatis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la c_n ad_fw-la subijciendum_fw-la et_fw-la reciâ—ienâ—m_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n detain_v the_o prisoner_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o a._n b._n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o detention_n to_o receive_v and_o suffer_v what_o the_o court_n shall_v order_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o return_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o court_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o keep_v any_o man_n prisoner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a cause_n and_o authority_n express_v its_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v indict_v *_o 55._o for_o it_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o general_a criminal_a head_n as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o legal_a cause_n to_o be_v incerce_v into_o the_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a return_n by_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o court_n can_v pass_v no_o judgement_n upon_o a_o offendor_n neither_o can_v any_o indictment_n be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o mittimus_fw-la wherein_o the_o crime_n be_v express_v only_o iâ—_z such_o a_o generality_n the_o second_o wound_n which_o out_o liberty_n have_v receive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n imprisonmâ—nt_fw-la be_v by_o this_o order_n to_o detain_v he_o during_o pleasure_n o_o this_o this_o i_o say_v strike_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o freedom_n and_o justice_n this_o overturn_v overturn_v overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o one_o act_n if_o approve_v or_o draw_v into_o presiden_n have_v a_o seminal_a vertuâ—_z whereby_o it_o contaiâ—ed_v in_o it_o self_n all_o the_o distinct_a species_n of_o injustice_n whereof_o the_o sâ—â—_z be_v ever_o yeâ—_n spectator_n 1._o tâ—is_fw-mi imprison_v without_o câ—use_n specify_v during_o pleasure_n if_o â—t_n shall_v be_v auâ—wâ—d_fw-mi by_o parliamâ—nt_fw-la do_v ipso_fw-la faâ—tâ—_z enervate_a yea_o evacuate_v and_o null_a aâ—l_n establish_a law_n of_o the_o laâ—d_n it_o render_v all_o rolâ—s_v and_o record_n no_o better_a than_o waâ—te_a paper_n to_o lâ—ght_a tobacco_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v magna_fw-la châ—rta_fw-la the_o petâ—tion_n of_o right_n and_o other_o wholesome_a law_n which_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v pass_v upon_o etc._n etc._n or_o any_o wayâ—s_v destroy_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o by_o due_a process_n â—t_v law_n again_o iâ—_z we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v of_o our_o liberty_n at_o the_o pleâ—sures_n and_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o corrupâ—_z man_n and_o if_o any_o englishman_n may_v be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o of_o what_o use_n be_v those_o law_n that_o provide_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o gaoler_n command_v that_o the_o person_n of_o any_o complain_n of_o injust_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o restraint_n that_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v *_o 〈…〉_z contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la deliver_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o prisoner_n they_o ought_v to_o send_v the_o king_n writ_n â—or_a his_o body_n and_o *_o 〈…〉_z to_o be_v certâ—fied_v of_o the_o particular_a câ—use_n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v find_v no_o legal_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o deliver_v he_o but_o of_o what_o use_n be_v these_o law_n and_o dâ—clarations_n of_o law_n if_o person_n may_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n be_v it_o just_o or_o uâ—justly_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o number_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o i_o must_v profâ—sse_v i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o law_n then_o to_o shâ—w_v the_o boldness_n and_o presumption_n of_o injustice_n that_o dare_v tramâ—le_a upon_o the_o law_n and_o lâ—berties_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v most_o solemn_o and_o evidenâ—ly_o declare_v 2._o this_o commitmenâ—_n during_o pleasure_n establish_v the_o will_n or_o lust_n of_o man_n as_o the_o rule_n whereby_o to_o punish_v transgressor_n suppose_v they_o be_v real_a offender_n that_o be_v imprison_v yet_o if_o they_o must_v be_v disseize_v of_o their_o liberty_n tradeâ—_z and_o other_o employment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n than_o their_o punishment_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o pâ—easure_n and_o if_o man_n shall_v be_v censure_v in_o case_n of_o suppose_a or_o real_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o than_o those_o man_n will_n or_o pleasure_n must_v necessary_o also_o be_v the_o rule_n wherâ—by_o the_o â—ffences_n must_v be_v measure_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n yeâ—_z whereby_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o uâ—just_a good_a or_o evil_a and_o in_o case_n 500_o shall_v assume_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themsâ—lveâ—_z the_o absâ—luâ—e_n dominion_n ever_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v england_n shall_v have_v 500_o diâ—â—â—nct_a lust_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v conform_v their_o action_n 3._o this_o commitment_n during_o pleasure_n suppose_v the_o persoâ—s_n exercise_v that_o authority_n to_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o obâ—â—â—ious_a to_o â—o_z censure_n for_o
have_v a_o writ_n of_o errouâ—_z direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bâ—nch_n for_o remove_v the_o error_n iâ—to_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o he_o prâ—duceth_v 〈◊〉_d precedent_n in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o nâ—rwich_n â—â—â—weth_v that_o a_o errâ—neous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o â—o_z the_o common_a placâ—_z fâ—r_o the_o arcâ—dâ—coâ—ry_a of_o norwich_n belong_v to_o his_o presentation_n anâ—_z pray_v that_o â—hose_v error_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o redresâ—ed_v â—n_o answer_n be_v maâ—e_n that_o by_o he_o law_n error_n in_o the_o common_a place_n be_v â—o_z be_v corrâ—câ—ed_v in_o â—â—e_n king_n bench_n and_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o â—o_z otherwise_o now_o i_o desire_v any_o lawyer_n to_o inform_v i_o wheâ—â—er_fw-la accâ—rdâ—ng_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o houâ—e_n oâ—_z lord_n be_v caâ—â—ed_v the_o parâ—_z of_o eâ—gl_n or_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o can_v be_v â—aâ—d_fw-mi to_o be_v â—one_v by_o parâ—â—am_fw-la â—ut_o you_o may_v observe_v how_o learned_a sir_n edward_n cooâ—e_n contraâ—â—â—tâ—_z himâ—elfe_n when_o once_o he_o forsake_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v coâ—clude_v there_o be_v no_o wriâ—ten_o law_n authâ—rizing_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v câ—gnizance_n of_o any_o case_n of_o commoner_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o sâ—r_v eâ—_z â—ooke_v say_v true_a 1._o part_n lust_n see_v 19â—_z p._n 125_o that_o in_o case_n a_o â—â—ry_a come_v out_o of_o a_o wrâ—ng_a place_n or_o reâ—urned_v by_o a_o wrong_a offâ—cer_n and_o give_v a_o verdict_n judgement_n â—ught_v not_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o â—uch_n a_o verdict_n then_o much_o better_o i_o may_v conclude_v â—hat_o all_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n pass_v upon_o commoner_n be_v â—uâ—l_n in_o themselves_o objection_n but_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o object_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o juriâ—diction_n over_o commoner_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o erroâ—â—ous_a judgement_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a case_n answ._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o legal_a custom_n for_o their_o exercâ—se_n of_o that_o juriâ—dictâ—on_n fou_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n essential_a to_o a_o valid_a custom_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 2_o time_n yet_o that_o time_n must_v be_v such_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o râ—â—mâ—â—y_n of_o man_n â—as_v câ—ok_n say_v 1._o part_n dâ—â—stit_fw-la p._n 144._o and_o the_o usage_n must_v be_v peaceable_a end_n without_o interruption_n but_o both_o these_o be_v want_v for_o iâ—s_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o the_o house_n be_v divide_v and_o â—heâ—_z the_o lord_n have_v no_o such_o juriâ—diction_n the_o lord_n be_v a_o house_n by_o themselves_o be_v but_o since_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o but_o more_o prâ—oâ—_n of_o this_o in_o some_o other_o treaâ—ise_n and_o iâ—s_fw-la evident_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr berâ—sfords_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o pracâ—â—â—e_n of_o judge_v commoner_n answ._n 2._o suppose_v there_o be_v custom_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v invesâ—_n any_o with_o a_o power_n of_o judâ—cature_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n to_o any_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o a_o town_n or_o a_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n if_o long_a usurpation_n of_o power_n shall_v make_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o legalâ—â—_z the_o very_a â—oundaâ—iâ—n_n of_o just_a government_n be_v subveâ—â—ed_v answ._n 3._o but_o â—urâ—her_o no_o custom_n that_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o commoner_n be_v against_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o may_v be_v fifty_o find_v conâ—â—â—ming_n each_o other_o answ._n 4._o custom_n be_v only_o valid_a when_o reaâ—onable_a coâ—k_n 1._o part_n â—nstit_fw-la p._n 62_o 1_o that_o any_o custom_n how_o long_o soever_o it_o have_v continue_v if_o it_o be_v against_o reasoâ—_z it_o be_v of_o no_o â—orcâ—_z in_fw-la see_v and_o pag_n 56._o â—e_z sai_z nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v consonant_a to_o law_n that_o oâ—vlpiaâ—â—_z l._n 29._o 〈◊〉_d unquestionabâ—â—_z quod_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_z etc._n etc._n course_n of_o time_n amend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_a in_o â—â—s_n original_n now_o that_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n oâ—er_fw-la commoner_n â—s_n diâ—conâ—â—nant_n to_o equity_n and_o reason_n i_o suppoâ—e_n sir_n john_n maynard_n protest_n that_o follow_v will_v evince_v to_o mind_n â—ree_n from_o prejudice_n yet_o this_o i_o â—hall_v here_o add_v that_o the_o â—aw_n of_o nature_n abhor_v the_o i_o 〈◊〉_d claim_n to_o a_o juriâ—dâ—ction_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n as_o unreasonable_a 1._o â—â—s_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n and_o innocency_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v commâ—tted_v to_o any_o number_n of_o man_n withouâ—_z a_o diâ—cretion_n oâ—_z 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o whether_o they_o bâ—_n capaâ—â—e_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n oâ—_z the_o 〈…〉_z most_o of_o they_o at_o least_o â—it_n in_o that_o house_n becauâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d â—f_n patent_n whâ—câ—â—ad_v pâ—ttents_n for_o bâ—â—onies_n eaâ—ldomâ—_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o prâ—â—â—tion_n ever_o make_v of_o their_o suitableness_n or_o unsutâ—blenâ—sse_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v also_o to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o sir_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o part_n iâ—st_a â—_z pag._n â—_z say_v if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a which_o concern_v the_o administâ—â—tion_n proceed_v or_o execution_n oâ—_z 〈◊〉_d and_o bâ—_n granâ—ed_v unto_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpâ—â—â—_z and_o haâ—h_v 〈◊〉_d of_o science_n to_o execuâ—e_n the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mâ—erly_o void_a in_o law_n be_v it_o not_o indeed_o irrational_a that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v constiâ—utâ—d_fw-mi a_o juâ—ge_n over_o the_o people_n blin_z sole_n before_o 〈◊〉_d possâ—â—le_n to_o know_v whether_o theâ—e_n will_v be_v honesty_n 〈◊〉_d wisdom_n in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d for_o judgement_n â—_z iâ—s_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o theiâ—_z poâ—â—erities_n shall_v be_v constant_a judge_n of_o the_o guilt_n or_o innocency_n of_o whâ—m_n they_o please_v or_o of_o aâ—l_n the_o people_n â—n_v a_o 〈◊〉_d if_o this_o werâ—_z grâ—nted_v can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o they_o muâ—t_v be_v frequent_o â—uâ—geâ—_n and_o party_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o include_v in_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o a_o juriâ—dictiâ—â—_n over_o commoner_n and_o expetience_n give_v clear_a testâ—mony_n to_o this_o in_o sir_n â—ohn_n maâ—â—ardâ—_z present_a case_n for_o the_o major_a part_n atâ—east_n of_o the_o present_a houâ—e_n of_o lord_n subscriâ—ed_v a_o engagement_n at_o 〈◊〉_d heath_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n against_o the_o city_n in_o that_o unhappy_a diffâ—â—â—nce_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o sir_n â—ohn_n who_o they_o â—ay_v iâ—_z guilty_a of_o treason_n ringage_v against_o they_o and_o the_o army_n at_o that_o time_n 3._o i_o câ—uâ—d_fw-mi say_v the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n abâ—â—rs_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o a_o â—uriâ—dâ—ction_n over_o commonâ—â—â—_n they_o will_v not_o submit_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v â—â—â—yed_v â—y_o commoner_n and_o â—o_z do_v not_o to_o other_o aâ—_z they_o will_v theâ—â—hould_v do_v to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o â—â—gland_n the_o â—nwritten_a and_o write_a law_n of_o god_n declare_v this_o custom_n â—â—ll_v in_o law_n answ._n but_o â—â—rchâ—r_v custom_n in_o this_o case_n consâ—sts_v only_o of_o many_o act_n of_o judicature_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v exercise_v over_o commoner_n and_o à facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v usurpod_n a_o power_n therefore_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o usurpation_n be_v on_o good_a argument_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o all_o their_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o commoner_n before_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v â—ulled_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o 17._o car._n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o staâ—â—e-chamber_n and_o counsel_n table_n wherein_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n of_o 42._o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o câ—r_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v confirm_v which_o declare_v all_o judgement_n that_o be_v pass_v coâ—taâ—y_o to_o the_o teâ—â—re_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o â—ought_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o â—ords_n be_v deâ—oyd_v of_o all_o presâ—deâ—ts_n also_o for_o exercise_v a_o â—urisdâ—ction_n over_o commoner_n unless_o they_o produce_v those_o make_v siâ—ce_v the_o war_n wherein_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o souâ—d_fw-mi of_o the_o tâ—â—mpet_n now_o from_o all_o these_o consideratâ—ons_n i_o shall_v presume_v to_o collect_v this_o
have_v receive_v thereâ—â—_z and_o lest_o any_o shouâ—d_fw-mi view_v his_o case_n with_o a_o eâ—â—_z who_o pure_a crystal_n line_n humour_n be_v viâ—â—atâ—â—_z with_o prejudâ—â—â—_z i_o â—â—me_n give_v you_o a_o character_n of_o the_o gentleman_n 1._o sir_n john_n be_v breed_v a_o courtier_n and_o have_v â—â—_z least_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o present_a king_n charles_n yet_o his_o priuâ—te_a engagement_n to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o interest_n there_o be_v to_o more_o to_o hâ—m_fw-la when_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n stand_v in_o compâ—tition_n with_o the_o court_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d wyth_n 10_o samson_n he_o appear_v with_o undaunted_a courage_n with_o the_o first_o that_o arise_v to_o vindicate_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n cause_n be_v lend_v â—10_n pound_n upon_o the_o first_o proposition_n 2._o as_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o so_o he_o persevere_v without_o wâ—vering_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o its_o most_o despicable_a condition_n and_o their_o army_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n when_o the_o army_n be_v new_o mould_v and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n elect_v generalâ—_z his_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o design_n be_v eminent_a he_o lend_v 1000_o l._n and_o procure_v 3000._o l._n more_o by_o his_o influence_n upon_o his_o friend_n towards_o that_o 8000._o l._n which_o necessity_n then_o require_v â—_z for_o his_o demeaâ—_z our_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o consâ—â—ence_n his_o endeavour_n for_o common_a justice_n be_v eminent_a but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v exemplary_a in_o oppose_v the_o member_n mutual_a gift_n each_o to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v often_o inculcate_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a that_o fâ—ofees_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o people_n as_o theâ—_z be_v shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o public_a treasury_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o declaration_n and_o destrâ—ctive_a to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o desolâ—te_a widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o that_o it_o render_v they_o infamous_a a_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n among_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o adjacent_a country_n if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v modeâ—â—y_n in_o party_n which_o be_v competitor_n i_o will_v in_o large_a this_o character_n but_o that_o which_o kind_n lead_v the_o indignation_n of_o l._n g._n cromwell_n and_o commissary_n gen._n iretâ—n_fw-fr against_o sir_n john_n be_v his_o declaim_n against_o the_o partiality_n ambition_n covetousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o grandeâ—â—_z of_o the_o army_n he_o testify_v his_o dislike_n of_o that_o notable_a piece_n of_o injustice_n that_o l._n g._n cromwell_n son_n ireton_n be_v the_o puny_a colonel_n in_o the_o army_n shall_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o naseby_n battle_n be_v advance_v above_o all_o the_o colonel_n to_o be_v commissary_n general_n and_o he_o impute_v it_o to_o this_o injustice_n that_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n regiment_n first_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o that_o battle_n and_o likewise_o he_o testify_v with_o some_o bitterness_n his_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o some_o generaâ—l_n officer_n in_o the_o army_n which_o lurk_v in_o a_o wind_n mill_n aâ—_n nafeby_o battle_n viz._n l._n g._n haâ—â—mond_n scoâ—t-master_n gen._n waâ—sen_v muster_v m._n general_n stanes_n and_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a sharp_a antagonist_n to_o the_o independent_a party_n wherein_o he_o only_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o consâ—â—ence_n this_o without_o conâ—toversie_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 11._o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n for_o l._n g._n cromwell_n confess_v at_o colebrook_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o against_o he_o this_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v the_o army_n impeachment_n of_o the_o 11._o member_n will_v discern_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o against_o sir_n john_n in_o any_o of_o the_o article_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o they_o mingle_v his_o name_n with_o other_o to_o câ—lour_n over_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o sir_n john_n be_v a_o active_a man_n in_o the_o opposite_a party_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o remove_v such_o a_o obstructer_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n now_o against_o he_o for_o levy_v war_n i_o only_o desire_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o sir_n john_n offer_v to_o produce_v two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o house_n in_o suâ—rey_n five_o mile_n from_o london_n when_o the_o london-ingagement_n vote_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v prosecute_v and_o likewise_o when_o the_o â—â—â—ult_n happen_v which_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o have_v he_o set_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o member_n which_o flee_v to_o the_o army_n have_v he_o not_o â—een_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n now_o to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o case_n first_o about_o theâ—â—_z of_o septemb._n last_o a_o warrant_n issue_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n under_o the_o speaker_n hand_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o in_o the_o first_o sâ—ep_n of_o their_o proâ—eedings_n to_o qâ—estion_v and_o prosecute_v sir_n john_n they_o deviate_v total_o from_o the_o path_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n all_o the_o progress_n towards_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o irregular_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v hide_v upon_o will_n pleasure_n or_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a dominion_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o proceed_n it_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n that_o the_o body_n of_o no_o englishman_n can_v be_v legal_o arrest_v 〈◊〉_d by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n wherein_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v â—â—d_a that_o with_o 〈◊〉_d certainty_n and_o particularity_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o arrest_n be_v â—â—â—st_a these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o maâ—â—â—_z chartâ—_z that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v tâ—kâ—n_v that_o iâ—_z arrest_v or_o attach_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o libertâ—_n unlâ—sse_v it_o be_v bâ—_z iâ—â—â—ctment_n or_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n câ—â—â—_n fâ—ith_n 2._o part._n instit._n â—â—l_n 391._o that_o a_o warrant_n to_o restrain_v any_o person_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o be_v utter_o illegal_a and_o that_o very_o legal_a warrant_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o the_o person_n restraâ—nt_fw-la conâ—â—â—ned_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o thus_o provide_v we_o weâ—â—_z absolute_a vassâ—lâ—s_n to_o the_o wilis_fw-la of_o magistrate_n they_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n iâ—uâ—_z forth_o a_o warrant_n to_o command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n 30._o or_o 40._o 〈◊〉_d distanâ—_z from_o â—hem_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o appear_v there_o may_v be_v nothing_o material_a against_o he_o or_o no_o crime_n pâ—rtaining_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o person_n or_o court_n that_o issue_v out_o the_o wâ—â—rant_n and_o yet_o again_o the_o same_o person_n through_o private_a malice_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o like_a warrant_n and_o again_o also_o 〈◊〉_d his_o estate_n be_v confâ—â—med_v or_o his_o â—â—adâ—_z destroy_v by_o such_o molestation_n and_o expense_n incident_a 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o the_o like_a warrant_n every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v vex_v and_o mâ—iest_n who_o they_o please_v therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v â—or_a the_o hâ—â—hest_a 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n to_o command_v 〈…〉_z despicable_a englishman_n to_o attend_v he_o or_o be_v arrest_v or_o bring_v before_o he_o without_o a_o legal_a cause_n and_o his_o office_n or_o authority_n specify_v in_o the_o warrant_n or_o process_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o parliament_n declare_v july_n 26._o 1642._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n first_o book_n tarl_n decl._n p._n 4â—â—_z now_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o attend_v a_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o a_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n specify_v but_o though_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o england_n liberty_n by_o this_o first_o warrant_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o yet_o i_o wish_v this_o first_o stroke_n have_v be_v conâ—oundâ—d_fw-mi with_o the_o last_o bâ—t_v they_o
proceed_v to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o pâ—â—me_n root_n of_o â—reedome_n second_o sir_n john_n maynard_n obey_v m._n speaker_n illegal_a warrant_n and_o attâ—nding_v the_o housâ—_n m._n miles_n corbet_n make_v his_o report_n concerning_o he_o from_o the_o committee_n and_o produce_v some_o paper_n pretend_v they_o be_v write_v by_o sir_n john_n and_o thereupon_o m._n corbet_n examine_v sir_n jâ—hn_n upon_o interrogatory_n as_o whether_o those_o paper_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o he_o and_o this_o interrogatory_n they_o double_v and_o redouble_v observe_v reader_n how_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o devious_a crooked_a waâ—es_n of_o injustice_n when_o they_o have_v forsâ—â—en_v the_o path_n of_o righteousness_n see_v the_o deformity_n and_o obliquity_n of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n establish_v be_v it_o possible_a 5._o year_n since_o to_o have_v possess_v any_o ingenious_a man_n that_o this_o parliament_n will_v have_v deviate_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o interrogatory_n against_o himself_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n will_v any_o have_v believe_v that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v have_v degenerate_v so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v himself_o be_v it_o not_o a_o â—â—ddle_n surpass_v all_o that_o this_o monstroâ—s_a age_n have_v produce_v that_o this_o parliament_n that_o have_v deem_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o council_n tableâ—_z name_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o curse_n and_o a_o byword_n â—o_z posterity_n because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n in_o censure_a man_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n that_o this_o parl._n i_o say_v sâ—ould_v urgent_o press_v sir_n io._n maynard_n to_o answer_v interrogatory_n against_o himself_o in_o this_o criminal_a case_n be_v it_o crediâ—le_a that_o this_o parl._n who_o complain_v in_o their_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o part_n book_n dec._n p._n 8._o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o people_n or_o that_o thâ—s_v 〈…〉_z â—ct_n of_o 〈…〉_z be_v â—â—â—redible_a i_o say_v that_o they_o 〈…〉_z â—ands_n have_v destroâ—ed_a who_o câ—n_fw-fr 〈…〉_z rather_o â—mpute_v these_o proceed_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z â—ohn_n it_o seem_v resent_v 〈…〉_z to_o answer_v m._n corbeâ—â—_z redouble_v queâ—es_n aveâ—ring_v 〈…〉_z have_v better_o teach_v he_o then_o to_o â—â—st_a 〈…〉_z own_o destruction_n i_o with_o sir_n john_n have_v keep_v his_o ground_n 〈…〉_z defiaâ—ce_n to_o the_o inâ—adeâ—s_n of_o england_n liberty_n in_o this_o particular_a with_o as_o mucâ—_z 〈…〉_z have_v since_o manifest_v in_o some_o other_o particular_n of_o 〈◊〉_d importance_n but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d estoop_v beneath_o hâ—mseâ—fe_n fâ—rbâ—_n their_o importunity_n â—ee_v ansâ—â—red_v their_o interrogatory_n negetive_o that_o neâ—â—â—er_fw-la â—â—e_n paper_n prâ—â—â—câ—d_a nor_o thâ—â—â—me_n subâ—…_n sir_n john_n maynard_n humble_o move_v for_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n bring_v inâ—rieged_v into_o the_o hâ—use_n against_o â—iâ—_z bâ—_z mr._n corbet_n and_o time_n and_o libâ—rty_n to_o examâ—â—â—_z his_o own_o wâ—tâ—â—ssâ—s_n by_o who_o â—e_z â—ffered_v to_o pâ—â—vâ—_z the_o falsity_n of_o the_o most_o mâ—â—â—riaâ—l_n thing_n objâ—cted_v against_o he_o but_o such_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o prosecuteâ—s_v and_o juâ—â—e_n for_o they_o go_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la pâ—â—iâ—â—n_n of_o right_n the_o stattute_n oâ—_z 37._o â—dw_o 3._o 18._o and_o the_o statute_n 38._o edw_n 3._o and_o the_o 42._o edw_n 3_o 3._o not_o one_o â—oâ—all_v of_o these_o can_v either_o by_o their_o glitter_a beaâ—es_v of_o justice_n aâ—luâ—â—_z they_o or_o by_o a_o awfuâ—l_n majesty_n constrain_v they_o to_o preserve_v inviolate_a this_o naâ—ive_a liberâ—y_n though_o the_o recite_a staâ—ute_n say_v express_o that_o no_o man_n shalâ—_z be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o disfrienge_v of_o his_o free-hâ—uld_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a procesâ—e_n of_o commâ—n_n law_n now_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o pâ—â—â—â—edings_n at_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o charge_n in_o a_o english_a court_n aâ—d_fw-mi yet_o to_o be_v deny_v a_o copy_n whereupon_o to_o return_v answer_n or_o to_o be_v deny_v council_n in_o thâ—_z 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o the_o mâ—st_a infamâ—â—s_fw-la seâ—â—n_n be_v deny_v council_n at_o the_o king_n beâ—ch_n bar_n if_o â—â—_z plead_v the_o insuffiâ—cencâ—y_n of_o the_o indictment_n in_o law_n and_o 〈…〉_z more_o uâ—_fw-fr aâ—swerable_a reason_n that_o sir_n john_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o charge_n be_v it_o be_v a_o english_a court_n and_o câ—uâ—cell_v also_o assign_v he_o upon_o his_o pica_n that_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v not_o legâ—ll_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o irâ—eguler_a arbitrary_a proceed_n the_o house_n inâ—rierged_v be_v reduce_v to_o about_o â—â—_z pasâ—â—d_fw-mi judgement_n upon_o sir_n john_n maynord_v tâ—â—t_v he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o house_n observe_v how_o the_o foundation_n of_o england_n freedom_n be_v subvert_v this_o gentleman_n a_o commoâ—er_fw-la of_o england_n be_v disâ—eized_v of_o his_o câ—oâ—sest_a franchise_n or_o liberty_n the_o place_n of_o high_a trust_n contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n this_o censure_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o witâ—oâ—â—_n one_o witness_n be_v hear_v in_o opâ—n_n court_n either_o prâ—_n or_o coâ—_z aâ—d_fw-mi the_o gentleman_n that_o make_v the_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n only_o name_v one_o witness_n which_o he_o say_v he_o can_v produce_v as_o to_o any_o particular_a object_v against_o he_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o edw_n 6._o c._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o treâ—soâ—_n that_o then_o be_v or_o from_o that_o time_n shall_v bâ—_n from_o june_n then_o next_o ensue_v perpetrate_v commit_v or_o do_v unless_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a accuser_n except_o the_o party_n shall_v without_o violence_n conlesse_a the_o same_o yet_o here_o you_o see_v a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n pass_v against_o sâ—r_n john_n for_o the_o pretâ—nded_a câ—ymâ—s_v which_o they_o style_v tâ—â—ason_n although_o there_o be_v a_o pretence_n but_o of_o one_o accâ—â—er_fw-la or_o witness_v to_o any_o 〈…〉_z 2._o this_o judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o this_o gentleman_n before_o his_o pica_n to_o the_o legaliâ—y_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v free_o aâ—gued_v by_o council_n and_o jâ—stly_o determiâ—ed_v whereas_o commâ—n_n reason_n dictate_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o â—â—ct_n comeâ—_n not_o in_o question_n until_o the_o charge_n or_o accasation_n be_v it_o as_o it_o â—ught_v â—o_z be_v by_o perscentment_n or_o indictment_n unâ—il_v i_o see_v the_o legality_n of_o that_o be_v determine_v now_o if_o the_o câ—mmoneâ—s_n of_o england_n may_v be_v disleize_v of_o their_o châ—isest_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o to_o the_o universal_a command_n of_o nature_n what_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o freedom_n remain_v firm_a what_o security_n to_o the_o life_n of_o any_o commoner_n of_o england_n more_o than_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n but_o a_o further_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o subversion_n of_o our_o liberty_n infrienge_v a_o further_a judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o sir_n john_n maynard_n viz._n that_o he_o 〈…〉_z to_o the_o tower_n to_o remain_v a_o prisener_n there_o during_o the_o pleasuâ—e_n of_o the_o hâ—nâ—â—_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n specify_v of_o this_o censure_n either_o in_o the_o clerk_n book_n or_o in_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o to_o receive_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n maynard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o there_o to_o detain_v in_o safe_a custody_n as_o your_o prisoner_n until_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n be_v signify_v to_o you_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o london_n date_v sept._n 1647._o william_n lenthall_n speaker_n here_o be_v the_o empoison_a arrow_n shoot_v through_o the_o principal_a vital_a of_o england_n liberty_n here_o be_v equity_n law_n and_o justice_n deâ—hroned_v and_o absolute_a will_n or_o blind_a lust_n challenge_v the_o proper_a imperial_a seat_n of_o england_n this_o commitment_n draw_v the_o black_a line_n over_o the_o name_n of_o english_a freedom_n yea_o the_o line_n of_o confusion_n upon_o the_o kâ—ngdom_n if_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v thus_o actual_o aâ—ow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v â—â—ose_v and_o disâ—olve_v all_o law_n of_o government_n *_o estate_n to_o
to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o this_o house_n or_o his_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n ioh._n brown_n cleric_n parl._n but_o it_o seem_v this_o gentleman_n be_v tâ—â—ght_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o understand_v his_o â—wn_v aâ—d_fw-mi his_o countâ—ies_n freedâ—me_n 〈…〉_z â—hen_o â—t_v the_o first_o encounter_n with_o his_o eâ—â—mies_n he_o be_v satisfy_v tâ—at_a the_o lord_n â—ad_a no_o 〈…〉_z over_o the_o commoneâ—s_n of_o eâ—glaâ—â—_z and_o therefore_o repute_v himself_o â—bliged_v to_o give_v they_o a_o modest_a humble_a caution_n not_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o â—sâ—â—miâ—g_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o he_o be_v a_o commoâ—â—â—_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n upon_o â—â—b_n the_o four_o â—e_z dâ—â—patched_v 〈◊〉_d ensuiâ—â—_z letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n my_o lord_n i_o receive_v a_o order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n whereby_o i_o be_o appoint_v to_o appear_v before_o you_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n etc._n etc._n uâ—on_n which_o account_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o write_v these_o eâ—câ—osâ—d_a line_n humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o your_o house_n sir_n i_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n john_n maynard_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o 4._o feb._n 1647._o my_o lord_n i_o be_o for_o monarchy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n i_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o appâ—ar_a â—efâ—â—e_n your_o lordship_n for_o no_o less_o as_o i_o conceive_v than_o my_o lâ—fe_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o be_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d necessiâ—ated_v to_o challenge_v the_o benefit_n of_o magâ—a_n câ—aâ—tâ—_z aâ—d_fw-mi the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o right_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o my_o 〈…〉_z of_o my_o own_o condition_n by_o a_o indictmâ—nt_fw-la before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o â—rdâ—nary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o administrator_n thereof_o aâ—d_fw-mi by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o that_o caâ—_z be_v lay_v 〈◊〉_d my_o charge_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o declare_a and_o express_v rule_n of_o the_o know_a and_o estâ—blished_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ly_a evident_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v a_o englishman_n i_o chalâ—enge_v as_o my_o birthright_n and_o inâ—eritance_n and_o i_o rather_o presume_v to_o make_v this_o address_n unto_o this_o 〈…〉_z hâ—â—se_n because_o i_o fâ—â—de_v upon_o â—â—cord_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n simâ—n_fw-la de_fw-fr beâ—isfâ—rd_n this_o honourable_a house_n have_v engage_v never_o â—o_z judge_n a_o â—ommoner_n agaâ—n_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n â—e_z not_o be_v their_o 〈…〉_z this_o i_o â—umbâ—y_v â—eave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o take_v leave_v to_o rest_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n john_n maynard_n tokeâ—_z february_n 4._o 1647._o but_o those_o lord_n whereof_o the_o house_n be_v now_o 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈…〉_z deny_v â—â—edience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sword_n man_n and_o their_o câ—mplices_n peâ—sisted_v in_o their_o order_n to_o the_o â—â—cutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n â—ohn_n maynard_n be_v on_o feb_n 15_o bring_v to_o their_o â—atte_n but_o a_o command_n be_v give_v that_o the_o door_n of_o their_o hâ—â—se_n shall_v be_v shut_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d access_n to_o hear_v inâ—ringed_v and_o though_o sir_n john_n maynard_n lady_n child_n and_o friend_n press_v hard_o at_o the_o door_n yet_o mr._n fâ—â—e_n gentâ—eman_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o black_a rod_n repel_v they_o by_o violence_n hereupon_o sir_n john_n maynardâ—uâ—bly_o move_v that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o â—_z couâ—ts_n of_o justice_n the_o door_n may_v be_v open_a and_o all_o may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o hear_v the_o proceed_n but_o the_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o â—â—_z company_n mâ—st_a come_v in_o before_o sir_n john_n maynardâ—_z charge_n be_v read_v thereupon_o sir_n john_n maynard_n with_o reverence_n and_o respeâ—t_v besâ—ught_n their_o lordship_n that_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n then_o both_o 〈◊〉_d the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n their_o lordship_n will_v permit_v all_o whatsoever_o to_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o cause_n say_v he_o of_o â—igh_a 〈◊〉_d â—t_n for_o it_o involve_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o book_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n be_v daily_o utter_v against_o you_o as_o invader_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d right_n and_o freedom_n you_o be_v traduce_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o council-table_n â—â—_z worse_o even_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o faction_n alâ—_z the_o order_n and_o commoâ—_n rule_v of_o justâ—ce_v beiâ—g_v daily_o break_v â—ea_o it_o be_v say_v you_o exercise_v a_o higherâ—_z tâ—_z 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o arbitâ—â—ry_a power_n at_o present_a than_o be_v practisâ—d_fw-mi by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o say_v he_o i_o have_v 〈…〉_z several_a occâ—sionâ—_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honâ—â—ur_fw-la of_o this_o house_n 〈…〉_z lordship_n will_v prâ—fâ—â—â—t_v yourselves_o a_o court_n of_o 〈…〉_z yet_o keep_v your_o door_n shut_v whereas_o i_o havâ—_z qâ—â—shed_v such_o report_n your_o lordship_n will_v â—â—ake_v they_o truth_n and_o â—â—â—dent_n to_o aâ—_z the_o people_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o â—uâ—idiction_n over_o he_o so_o they_o wouâ—d_fw-mi 〈…〉_z it_o to_o all_o man_n they_o will_v excercise_n no_o jurisdiction_n tâ—â—y_n will_v not_o declare_v the_o law_n concerning_o he_o but_o their_o wilâ—_z and_o so_o they_o keep_v door_n shut_v it_o may_v be_v they_o esteem_v themselves_o supreme_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o maâ—â—bridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o â—â—_z 1._o which_o express_o say_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n shall_v receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n i_o â—_z the_o câ—uses_n of_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v hear_v order_v and_o determine_v open_o in_o the_o king_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n â—here_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v or_o deny_v free_a access_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v impâ—e_n able_a first_o all_o proceed_n be_v only_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o magna_n chatta_n shall_v be_v public_o read_v 4._o time_n or_o twice_o at_o the_o least_o in_o every_o cathedâ—â—ll_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o king_n write_v issue_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n to_o the_o shâ—eâ—ffe_n of_o every_o county_n command_v he_o to_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v all_o the_o act_n make_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n throughout_o his_o bailiwick_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n record_n be_v keep_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o all_o man_n for_o law_n not_o promulgate_v or_o declare_v be_v no_o law_n therefore_o the_o denial_n of_o free_a access_n of_o people_n to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n subvert_v the_o very_a being_n of_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o such_o a_o court_n 2._o the_o just_a and_o prime_a rational_a â—nd_v of_o proceed_n against_o offender_n be_v subvert_v when_o their_o proceed_n be_v not_o as_o public_a and_o open_a as_o possibâ—â—_z he_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n ordain_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o offender_n be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n but_o for_o the_o people_n profit_n â—_z that_o they_o by_o the_o cognizâ—â—ce_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n may_v more_o clear_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evâ—lâ—_z and_o know_v how_o to_o order_v their_o way_n without_o occasion_n of_o offâ—â—ce_n to_o the_o staâ—e_n aâ—â—_z alsâ—_z that_o the_o jâ—st_a 〈…〉_z their_o transgressiâ—ns_n may_v 〈…〉_z inclinatioâ—s_n of_o other_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_z that_o of_o seneâ—a_n ad_fw-la vindictuâ—â—_z 〈…〉_z and_o that_o 〈…〉_z renâ—â—â—â—i_fw-la enâ—m_fw-la 〈…〉_z wâ—â—ugâ—t_a not_o to_o coâ—â—_z to_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o to_o matter_n â—f_fw-mi dâ—â—â—gâ—t_n but_o 〈…〉_z man_n puâ—â—sh_n 〈◊〉_d becaâ—se_n the_o law_n be_v tranâ—gâ—â—â—â—â—d_fw-mi 〈…〉_z not_o be_v transgress_v and_o dâ—â—bâ—les_v it_o be_v â—epugnanâ—_z to_o the_o naâ—â—â—e_n of_o man_n to_o bâ—_n satisfy_v in_o
inflict_v punishment_n upon_o any_o man_n as_o it_o be_v punâ—ishâ—ent_a but_o the_o bâ—ames_n of_o justice_n shouâ—d_fw-mi be_v total_o â—clipsed_v if_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v private_a in_o their_o proceed_n 3._o a_o usâ—full_a medium_n unto_o iâ—stice_n and_o regular_a proceed_n be_v reâ—â—cted_v when_o proceed_n against_o â—â—all_a or_o suppose_v offender_n be_v not_o public_a any_o learned_a man_n say_v sir_n edward_n coâ—ke_a in_o 3_o part_n â—nstitutes_v p._n 29_o that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o bâ—nefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v there_o proceed_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v iâ—_z nâ—t_fw-la necessary_a then_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v free_a access_n to_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o most_o perfect_a mean_n to_o dispose_v it_o impâ—rtially_o answerable_a to_o this_o reasâ—n_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o justice_n ever_o have_v be_v â—eld_v opâ—nly_o and_o public_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o court_n in_o westminster_n aâ—d_fw-mi all_o assize_n anâ—_z session_n wherein_o all_o offender_n have_v open_a â—ryall_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o nâ—_n fâ—ld_v the_o miscâ—iâ—â—s_n that_o may_v ensue_v in_o case_n anâ—court_n of_o â—ustice_n shouâ—d_fw-mi be_v permiâ—ted_v to_o procâ—ed_v against_o any_o offâ—nder_n privaâ—â—ly_o with_o their_o dâ—oâ—es_n shut_v no_o man_n shall_v know_v but_o the_o courâ—_n themselves_o whâ—ther_o either_o law_n or_o will_n be_v pâ—t_v in_o executiâ—n_n whâ—theâ—_z 〈◊〉_d â—ccused_v be_v guâ—lty_a or_o innocâ—nâ—_n the_o officer_n oâ—_z a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v exercise_v what_o 〈…〉_z they_o may_v extract_v 〈◊〉_d of_o câ—â—mes_n fâ—om_n they_o by_o terror_n and_o toâ—â—ures_n 〈…〉_z they_o for_o trivial_a â—ffences_n nâ—â—an_v could_a tâ—y_n whetneâ—câ—nsâ—res_v wâ—re_o pâ—opâ—rtionable_a to_o their_o criâ—es_n bâ—t_o though_o sir_n i._n maynard_n deseru_v in_o my_o opinion_n reâ—pect_n â—nd_v assistance_n for_o vindicate_v this_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v open_a yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o mistake_n iâ—_z he_o suppoâ—ed_a the_o lordâ—â—o_o be_v a_o court_n oâ—_z justâ—ce_v in_o any_o reâ—pect_n as_o to_o commoner_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n depâ—â—â—ment_n shall_v eviâ—â—â—_z this_o they_o wâ—uâ—d_fw-mi nâ—t_v assume_v to_o they_o elâ—câ—_z the_o form_n or_o appearâ—nce_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o sâ—â—â—ing_v open_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o narraâ—ive_a sir_n john_n maynard_n stand_v as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o baâ—_z the_o speaker_n reâ—â—manded_v hâ—m_a to_o knâ—el_v and_o hear_v his_o charge_n but_o sir_n john_n understanding_n thaâ—_z kneel_v at_o tâ—eiâ—_z bar_n either_o according_a to_o reâ—â—on_n or_o the_o custom_n wâ—uld_v â—ave_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o stand_v as_o a_o â—fâ—â—nder_n beâ—ore_fw-la hiâ—_z judge_n upon_o his_o tryalâ—_z he_o reâ—uâ—ed_v to_o kneel_v and_o with_o all_o humilâ—ty_n answer_v thuâ—_z i_o be_o prostrate_a at_o your_o lordship_n foot_n in_o respect_n maynard_n of_o â—our_n person_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v kneel_v to_o heâ—_z a_o impeachineâ—t_n from_o thâ—â—_z hâ—use_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v my_o â—â—â—fa_n dâ—liâ—quent_a under_o your_o â—urisdâ—â—tâ—on_n and_o through_o i_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o â—ngland_a wouâ—â—_n be_v wenâ—ded_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o laâ—â—_z every_o free_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o equal_n and_o not_o otâ—erwise_o and_o this_o your_o lordâ—â—â—pâ—_z predâ—cessory_a coâ—fessed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n simoâ—â—e_n beâ—eâ—ford_n 〈…〉_z king_n ed._n 3._o hâ—re_n â—â—â—nno_fw-la â—uâ—_z obâ—erve_v how_o the_o commonâ—_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—gâ—ged_v to_o sir_n john_n maynard_n for_o uâ—ndicating_v this_o â—heir_a fundamentalâ—â—â—berty_n tâ—at_a the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o commoner_n have_v nâ—t_o the_o lord_n râ—câ—ived_v a_o repuâ—e_n in_o this_o assault_n upon_o englandâ—_z 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n have_v take_v all_o our_o libertiâ—s_n câ—ptive_a and_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_z england_n may_v have_v be_v uâ—â—erly_a aboâ—ishâ—d_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z show_n my_o wish_n of_o prâ—â—perity_n to_o â—â—r_n â—oâ—n_a maynard_n iâ—_z tâ—â—s_fw-la gâ—llâ—nt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o tâ—ough_o i_o care_v not_o trust_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n upâ—n_n â—e_z pâ—tronâ—ge_n 〈◊〉_d rude_a a_o pâ—n_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n wiâ—l_n â—ee_v by_o mâ—_z weak_a esâ—ay_n to_o prove_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurâ—â—dâ—ctâ—â—n_n over_o câ—mmonâ—râ—_n â—nd_v that_o a_o â—ull_a stream_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n tun_n on_o sir_n john_n maynard_n siâ—e_n now_o for_o the_o câ—â—arer_a uâ—â—â—rstanding_n themaâ—ter_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v preâ—â—â—e_n two_o or_o tâ—râ—e_n thâ—â—gs_n first_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_z maxim_n that_o the_o estaâ—es_n liberty_n and_o fiâ—es_v of_o the_o peopâ—e_n oâ—englanâ—_n ouâ—â—t_v not_o to_o be_v dispoâ—ed_a oâ—â—â—en_v rary_a 〈…〉_z to_o the_o estaâ—lâ—shed_a law_n of_o the_o lâ—nd_v this_o you_o shall_v find_v averreâ—_n by_o the_o act_n make_v this_o preâ—enâ—_n parâ—â—â—o_o aboâ—ishâ—ng_v the_o star-chamber_n be_v that_o they_o have_v nâ—t_fw-la 〈◊〉_d themselves_o to_o the_o poinâ—s_n limit_v by_o the_o statâ—_n of_o â—_z 1._o h._n 8._o from_o wâ—â—nce_n they_o have_v their_o power_n but_o punâ—shed_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v render_v for_o the_o abolish_n the_o counceltable_a viz._n that_o they_o have_v determine_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v dispose_v of_o contrary_a to_o law_n two_o way_n 1._o either_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o or_o judge_v by_o person_n not_o authorize_v thereunto_o by_o law_n or_o 2._o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o illegal_a judgement_n pass_v by_o legal_a judge_n so_o than_o all_o person_n judge_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n must_v have_v a_o juriâ—diction_n over_o they_o by_o virtue_n oâ—_z some_o law_n and_o whoâ—oever_o submiâ—s_n to_o the_o cenâ—ures_n oâ—_z or_o tryâ—ls_n by_o any_o other_o become_v guiâ—ty_n of_o the_o higâ—est_n treacherâ—_z against_o england_n freedom_n all_o legal_a â—uriâ—dictions_n over_o the_o people_n be_v either_o primitive_a or_o derivative_a and_o delegateâ—_z poweâ—_z by_o commâ—ssâ—on_n from_o the_o prâ—mitive_a beware_v hereof_o confound_v jurâ—sdiction_n with_o the_o â—eâ—islative_a power_n jurisdiction_n premise_v be_v it_o either_o derive_v from_o jus_fw-la and_o dâ—ctio_fw-la or_o as_o sir_n edw._n coâ—â—e_n will_v have_v it_o from_o juris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—_z c._n the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o declare_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o put_a law_n establish_v in_o execution_n and_o do_v not_o include_v the_o make_n of_o law_n now_o the_o primitive_a jurisdiction_n be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o people_n all_o just_a power_n either_o legislâ—tive_a or_o jurisdictive_a to_o make_v or_o execute_v law_n be_v scund_v upon_o a_o compact_n with_o they_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nâ—â—ure_n equal_v each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o supreme_a derivative_a jurisdiction_n reside_v in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n which_o most_o immediate_o represent_v the_o people_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o their_o power_n now_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o jurisdâ—câ—ion_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o various_a jurisdiction_n of_o court_n will_v be_v conâ—ounded_v and_o no_o security_n will_v remain_v to_o the_o life_n or_o â—ibâ—rty_n of_o any_o man_n this_o prâ—mâ—sed_v i_o aâ—er_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o just_a commission_n to_o exerciâ—â—_n any_o jurisdâ—ction_n â—ver_o commoner_n in_o â—ny_n case_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v none_o to_o passâ—_n such_o a_o commission_n but_o eitâ—er_fw-la the_o people_n immediate_o and_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v plead_v that_o the_o lâ—rds_n be_v ever_o elect_v by_o the_o peopâ—e_n and_o a_o compact_n pass_v that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v such_o or_o such_o juriâ—dâ—ction_n over_o they_o or_o 2._o such_o a_o commission_n must_v pâ—sâ—e_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n in_fw-la parâ—_z and_o then_o it_o must_v appear_v by_o â—â—me_n act_n of_o parâ—_z fâ—r_o which_o â—here_o be_v no_o coâ—ourabâ—e_n plea_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o clear_v as_o for_o the_o king_n its_o indisputâ—ble_a thaâ—_z it_o transcend_v his_o power_n to_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n â—o_z exeâ—ciâ—e_n the_o least_o juriâ—dâ—ction_n the_o estaâ—es_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o law_n which_o iâ—_z by_o court_n estabâ—ished_v by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o kâ—ng_n can_v make_v law_n and_o therefore_o can_v empower_v any_o with_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o peoâ—â—â—_z 〈…〉_z to_o proceed_v then_o to_o proof_n thâ—t_z such_o a_o jurisdiction_n be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o parl._n that_o of_o mâ—g_n charta_fw-la may_v suffice_v for_o all_o c._n 29_o it_o be_v say_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o impriâ—oned_v 〈◊〉_d
â—â—sseised_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d liâ—erâ—ies_n or_o custom_n or_o 〈…〉_z or_o exiâ—ed_v or_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o passeâ—_n on_o he_o nor_o câ—ndemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a juâ—gment_n of_o hiâ—_z 〈…〉_z the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n bâ—_z the_o judâ—ment_n of_o â—is_n peer_n be_v hâ—re_o meaâ—â—â—â—e_n verdict_n of_o 12._o of_o his_o equal_n and_o observe_v the_o latitude_n oâ—_z this_o â—_z exâ—ends_v to_o aâ—l_n case_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o to_o crâ—minall_a caâ—es_n but_o â—o_z aâ—â—_z caâ—eâ—_z oâ—_z conâ—roverâ—e_n about_o meâ—m_n â—â—_z tuuâ—_fw-fr all_o be_v coâ—tâ—â—nâ—d_fw-mi uâ—der_fw-mi be_v â—â—_z word_n free-fold_n lâ—berties_n â—r_v free-cuâ—tomes_n whatever_o any_o man_n pâ—ssesse_v its_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o nâ—â—â—â—n_n â—f_fw-mi free_a â—oâ—d_fw-mi or_o a_o liberty_n or_o freehold_n and_o yet_o iâ—_z this_o shouâ—d_fw-mi seem_v deâ—câ—tive_a â—â—e_n nâ—xt_v wordâ—_z will_v supply_v if_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o any_o man_n neque_fw-la bimuâ—_z nâ—que_fw-la mâ—ttemâ—â—_z etc._n etc._n â—aith_o the_o latin_a that_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o justice_n or_o câ—uâ—â—_n shall_v try_v any_o â—ree_n man_n but_o by_o his_o equal_n â—o_z that_o by_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v total_o exclude_v â—rom_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o tryalâ—_z of_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n wâ—atâ—oever_o and_o to_o his_o agree_v the_o statuâ—e_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4_o 42._o ed._n â—_z c_o 3._o and_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_z sâ—aâ—utes_fw-gr in_o force_n â—ew_v in_o print_n enact_v since_o magra_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o ordain_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o commoner_n to_o be_v by_o theâ—â—_z equal_v on_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o many_o of_o those_o statute_n particular_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o peâ—â—tion_n of_o right_a 3_o car._n and_o by_o the_o act_n in_o dâ—_z this_o â—reâ—ent_a parlâ—ament_n for_o the_o aâ—olâ—shâ—ng_v the_o stat_n chamber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—aâ—le_n nâ—_z the_o â—anâ—n_a law_n so_o that_o while_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_v the_o lord_n house_n be_v incapable_a to_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o any_o commâ—â—er_fw-la but_o it_o seâ—mâ—s_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v sometime_o invade_v â—y_o the_o lord_n and_o sir_n e._n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o inst._n â—_z p._n 50_o â—aiâ—h_o that_o iâ—_z wâ—s_v enact_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lord_n that_o hereaâ—ter_v no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o otherâ—_z then_o on_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3_o â—â—_z 6._o 10_o maâ—ntaine_v his_o asserâ—ion_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2_o in_o sir_n sâ—mon_n de_fw-fr bereâ—â—ords_n case_n who_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o roger_n morâ—imer_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed._n 2_o in_o these_o word_n the_o precedent_n and_o it_o be_v assâ—nted_v anâ—_z aâ—râ—ed_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o graâ—â—ees_n in_o 〈◊〉_d paâ—â—â—ment_n that_o albeit_o the_o â—aid_n pâ—â—râ—_z as_o â—udges_n of_o parliamenâ—_n take_v upâ—n_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o presence_n of_o â—ur_fw-la lord_n the_o king_n â—â—_z make_v and_o give_v 〈…〉_z by_o the_o aâ—â—enâ—_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o â—â—me_n of_o â—â—em_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o their_o pâ—â—rs_n and_o by_o â—eason_n of_o the_o murder_n oâ—_z 〈…〉_z â—ord_n aâ—d_fw-mi â—â—struction_n oâ—_z he_o which_o be_v so_o â—eere_a of_o 〈◊〉_d râ—yall_n and_o â—on_n of_o a_o kinâ—_z that_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d peer_n which_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o bind_v orcharge_v to_o give_v judgemâ—nâ—_n upon_o other_o 〈◊〉_d their_o peer_n nor_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d power_n but_o of_o that_o for_o ever_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o 〈…〉_z judgement_n â—ow_n give_v be_v not_o draw_v 〈…〉_z for_o the_o time_n to_o câ—me_n by_o which_o â—e_z say_a 〈◊〉_d â—ay_v â—e_z charge_n 〈…〉_z to_o judge_v other_o then_o their_o peer_n agaâ—nst_v 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n â—f_n any_o suchcase_n happen_v now_o 〈◊〉_d hence_o â—â—_z may_v â—e_z collect_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o juâ—ge_v a_o commâ—ner_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v again_o bâ—â—rd_n by_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d neâ—er_fw-la to_o judge_n any_o 〈…〉_z for_o sir_n 〈…〉_z a_o that_o be_v â—nâ—â—ted_v but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n be_v 〈…〉_z as_o to_o the_o lâ—â—ds_n 〈…〉_z can_v 〈◊〉_d any_o jurisâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z not_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o trust_n 〈…〉_z which_o 〈…〉_z a_o juriâ—d_fw-mi 〈…〉_z they_o â—nd_v aâ—_n yet_o â—â—_z never_o 〈…〉_z law_n that_o gaâ—e_n thâ—_z 〈…〉_z to_o theâ—r_n practiâ—e_n but_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o lordsâ—re_n the_o supreme_a câ—urâ—_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o caâ—es_n 〈…〉_z juâ—gmenâ—_n or_o caâ—es_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z by_o act_n of_o parâ—_z by_o 〈…〉_z thâ—â—_z the_o author_n of_o 〈…〉_z upon_o 〈…〉_z sir_n 〈…〉_z lord_n i_o 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v 〈…〉_z thâ—t_z the_o law_n whereupon_o 〈…〉_z of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d ever_o he_o in_o criminal_a cause_n never_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a â—nd_v that_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d lâ—wes_n be_v invalid_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o exercise_v any_o 〈…〉_z of_o â—rrour_n and_o which_o conceâ—â—es_v the_o â—reeâ—olds_n and_o liberty_n â—â—_z commoner_n than_o they_o be_v also_o invalide_a to_o restrain_v their_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n oâ—er_fw-la he_o in_o case_n criminal_a but_o because_o the_o statâ—_n of_o ed._n 3._o câ—5_n conceive_v to_o be_v â—hâ—_z bâ—sis_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n â—delâ—yes_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v unâ—â—ld_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o statâ—_n ordaâ—ned_v that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o earâ—â—sâ—â—_z bâ—rons_fw-la shall_v be_v châ—sâ—n_n to_o receive_v commission_n from_o 〈◊〉_d king_n to_o â—e_z be_v the_o petiâ—â—ons_n of_o those_o where_o caâ—â—â—s_fw-la wâ—râ—_z dâ—â—larâ—d_fw-mi in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_z that_o no_o judgement_n can_v â—e_z obtain_v and_o to_o inâ—uire_v 〈◊〉_d jusâ—â—ces_n of_o any_o court_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o deâ—aiâ—s_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n oâ—_z the_o â—ustices_n of_o â—oth_fw-mi benâ—â—es_n tâ—_z 〈…〉_z and_o give_v judgement_n and_o remand_v the_o cause_n â—o_z the_o â—ustices_n to_o execuâ—e_n the_o â—aiâ—_z judgement_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v to_o be_v transfâ—rred_v to_o parliament_n that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thus_o choose_v by_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v deâ—ayes_n of_o judgement_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d only_a 〈◊〉_d one_o parliament_n until_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o p._n a._o b_o b_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—_z 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z be_v than_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ordâ—â—ned_v to_o contâ—â—ue_v â—ntiâ—l_n the_o nâ—â—r_n parliament_n hereby_o it_o appear_v this_o statute_n give_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n no_o power_n to_o 〈…〉_z in_o case_n upon_o â—â—its_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ither_o dâ—â—h_a it_o appear_v that_o this_o staâ—uâ—â—_z 〈◊〉_d be_v observe_v 〈…〉_z parliament_n have_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—at_a time_n choose_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o baâ—ors_n â—â—_z hear_v petition_n in_o case_n of_o 〈…〉_z judgement_n â—ut_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n baâ—â—â—ns_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v of_o the_o â—rdâ—r_n of_o the_o â—uoiâ—â—_n or_o else_o the_o lorâ—_n 〈…〉_z and_o lord_n 〈…〉_z either_o by_o a_o special_a wrâ—â—_z 〈…〉_z determine_v 〈…〉_z to_o be_v pass_v this_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z 8._o 31_o elâ—â—_z 1_o a_o 〈…〉_z will_v 〈◊〉_d â—ow_n that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n 〈…〉_z upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o 〈…〉_z judgement_n 〈…〉_z lord_n â—â—use_n be_v so_o much_o as_o 〈…〉_z statute_n 2._o the_o 〈…〉_z ordâ—â—ned_v to_o be_v câ—oâ—en_v to_o heâ—re_o petitioner_n in_o case_n oâ—_z 〈…〉_z judgement_n be_v to_o be_v câ—osen_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3._o 〈…〉_z if_o the_o case_n wherein_o judgement_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈…〉_z lord_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d it_o unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2â—_z of_o eâ—iz_n c_o 8._o which_o they_o say_v confirm_v â—â—e_n stat_fw-la of_o â—4_a ea._n â—5_n the_o very_o first_o clause_n say_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgâ—mâ—nts_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o king_n â—ench_fw-mi be_v only_o to_o be_v reâ—â—rmed_v by_o that_o high_a câ—uâ—t_n of_o paâ—iâ—menâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o make_v that_o provisâ—ion_n which_o i_o mention_v beâ—â—re_n by_o a_o wriâ—_z of_o error_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o yet_o it_o leave_v â—haâ—_z planâ—â—â—e_n at_o libeâ—â—y_n to_o â—ueâ—n_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o reverâ—e_n the_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o so_o â—e_z stat_fw-la of_o 31_o â—_z d._n c._n 1._o alâ—o_o concâ—udâ—s_a and_o sir_n ed._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o place_n 4_o part_n iâ—st_a p_n 20_o 21_o where_o he_o aâ—â—owes_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_z have_v â—urisdâ—ction_n over_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o erâ—oneous_a judgâ—mâ—nâ—s_n and_o say_v thus_o a_o party_n grieve_v upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n may_v