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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n custom_n foreign_a great_a 185 3 2.1572 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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have_v three_o great_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v air_n for_o his_o health_n light_n for_o his_o profit_n prospect_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o to_o erect_v the_o next_o house_n adjoin_v and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v the_o case_n of_o eldred_n report_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o nine_o report_n fol._n 58._o where_o he_o show_v the_o ancient_a case_n form_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v hindrance_n only_o of_o the_o prospect_n by_o the_o new_a erect_a house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n 131._o not_o of_o the_o light_n than_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o the_o prospect_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o delight_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v 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not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o give_v power_n unto_o all_o as_o well_o freeman_n as_o citizen_n to_o exercise_v what_o trade_n they_o will_v stand_v well_o in_o custom_n and_o may_v well_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n 2._o of_o london_n and_o so_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o london_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o their_o particular_a custom_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a enough_o as_o to_o this_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o four_o question_n soil_n whether_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 4._o 4._o be_v a_o repeal_n and_o control_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v of_o force_n and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n control_v by_o that_o branch_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n use_v in_o london_n the_o general_a 1._o word_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o stat●_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o for_o so_o much_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o that_o city_n be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o general_a word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a provision_n
it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o foreign_a attachment_n for_o quest_n the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o intestate_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v be_v such_o a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o promise_n that_o no_o action_n now_o lie_v for_o the_o administrator_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v dispense_v with_o and_o no_o action_n lay_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o tenant_n unto_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o spink_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n et_fw-la sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o promise_n break_v there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n or_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o release_n make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n now_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n will_v have_v fail_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o so_o the_o dampnification_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n fail_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bardeston_n and_o humphrey_n 414._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v whereupon_o a_o account_n he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arrearge_n upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n by_o one_o month_n promise_v payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o arrearage_n thus_o due_a be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o accountant_a after_o the_o promise_n break_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 163._o do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o time_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o no_o prisage_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v be._n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o prisage_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o resient_a within_o the_o city_n fraught_v four_o several_a ship_n with_o merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o four_o ship_n be_v disburden_v of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v lade_v with_o wine_n two_o of_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o before_o any_o unbulk_v of_o they_o george_n hanger_n make_v frances_n hanger_n be_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o the_o two_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o second_o be_v whether_o any_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n but_o come_v not_o up_o the_o thames_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n knight_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n thomas_n coventry_n 5._o then_o utter_a barister_n now_o solicitor_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o francis_n mingay_n a_o utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o frances_n hanger_n and_o by_o henry_n yeluerton_n then_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gray's-inn_n and_o now_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n case_n and_o thomas_n crew_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n likewise_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n likewise_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n 8_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n christopher_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n crook_n and_o afterward_o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n crook_n sir_n john_n dodridge_n and_o sir_n robert_n houghton_n and_o sir_n edward_n crook_n sir_n christopher_n defendant_n yeluerton_n sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o frances_n hanger_n against_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n for_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v neither_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n
say_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n can_v assure_v himself_o they_o be_v his_o wine_n to_o dispose_v insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o come_n into_o harbour_n they_o may_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o he_o may_v be_v despoil_v of_o they_o by_o enemy_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o rebel_n unto_o the_o state_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v safe_o in_o the_o harbour_n there_o may_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n ensue_v upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o their_o course_n be_v intend_v to_o another_o place_n and_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o there_o only_o by_o misadventure_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o have_v the_o ship_n rifle_v and_o their_o wine_n disorder_v before_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o intend_a haven_n three_o this_o opinion_n be_v consonant_a unto_o the_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n for_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kenniston_n kenniston_n and_o boggius_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v that_o prisage_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v and_o the_o ship_n unlade_v and_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o record_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v prisage_n of_o every_o ship_n bring_v wine_n into_o england_n and_o unlade_v thereof_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o unlade_v then_o the_o king_n by_o that_o record_n be_v not_o to_o have_v prisage_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o butlerage_n by_o the_o merchant_n alien_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v there_o two_o shilling_n of_o they_o for_o every_o tun_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o unlade_v so_o as_o the_o law_n point_v at_o the_o unlade_v wheresore_n this_o prisage_n differ_v only_o because_o the_o wine_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o argument_n thus_o far_o to_o persuade_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o wine_n in_o specie_fw-la before_o the_o unlade_v when_o it_o give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o two_o shilling_n until_o sourty_a day_n after_o the_o unlade_v four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o howsoever_o prisage_n prisage_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o such_o a_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o redound_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o purachans_n mere_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n vavasor_n who_o marry_v elix_fw-la one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alderman_n houghton_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o prisage_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o e._n 4._o in_o the_o patent-roll_n it_o appear_v that_o one_o fitzherbert_n have_v pat._n a_o grant_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o grant_v may_v be_v make_v of_o prisage_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la may_v there_o be_v a_o grant_v make_v unto_o certain_a person_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v one_o capable_a in_o point_n of_o discharge_n than_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h_o 8._o cap._n 5._o show_v that_o a_o charter_n make_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o prisage_n be_v well_o and_o allowable_a five_o this_o grant_v make_v unto_o the_o 55._o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la fiat_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o grant_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v make_v unto_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o patent_n distribute_v unto_o a_o body_n natural_a for_o patent_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v usual_a in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o never_o any_o exception_n take_v unto_o they_o when_o there_o have_v be_v less_o warrant_n in_o reason_n to_o make_v they_o good_a then_o there_o be_v for_o this_o our_o patent_n which_o we_o have_v here_o in_o hand_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o land_n the_o which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o merchant_n whereof_o do_v fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o do_v supply_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n do_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o do_v strengthen_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o by_o ship_v which_o be_v term_v the_o wooden_a wall_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o give_v they_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n shall_v receive_v a_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o the_o more_o especial_o also_o because_o at_o this_o time_n all_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o discharge_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o shilling_n in_o the_o tun_n and_o so_o if_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o discharge_n they_o will_v have_v be_v discourage_v from_o trade_v for_o wine_n because_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v afford_v their_o wine_n at_o easy_a rate_n because_o they_o be_v free_v of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v burden_a with_o six_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n charter_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_o manifest_v by_o show_v the_o destinction_n and_o degree_n of_o citizen_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o citizen_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v he_o sort_n that_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o office_n in_o the_o city_n and_o such_o special_a intent_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n in_o residency_n and_o continuance_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o such_o a_o citizen_n as_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o citizen_n as_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o knoll_v trin._n 4._o h._n 6._o rot._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o one_o that_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n but_o dwell_v in_o bristol_n may_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o charter_n insomuch_o that_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v only_o a_o citizen_n to_o a_o special_a intent_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o sort._n citizen_n be_v those_o which_o be_v citizen_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o residence_n within_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o such_o citizen_n as_o do_v keep_v a_o family_n and_o household_n within_o the_o city_n but_o be_v inmate_n and_o sojourner_n and_o they_o do_v harbour_v themselves_o under_o the_o roof_n of_o another_o and_o a_o citizen_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o citizen_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o immunity_n grant_v by_o this_o charter_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o prisage_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o snead_n and_o sacheneril_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n rot._n 22._o for_o such_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o scot_n and_o lot_n as_o he_o that_o be_v a_o householder_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la commodum_fw-la the_o three_o sort_n of_o citizen_n be_v those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v reside_v and_o sort._n keep_v a_o family_n in_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v not_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v in_o any_o office_n and_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v exclude_v such_o citizen_n for_o devise_v land_n in_o mortmaigne_n
25._o unto_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 18._o london_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a book-case_n as_o well_o shall_v the_o common_a law_n exclude_v they_o from_o enjoin_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o citizen_n be_v those_o which_o be_v both_o citizen_n sort._n and_o freeman_n and_o do_v reside_v and_o keep_v family_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o they_o be_v not_o continue_v citizen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v and_o the_o ship_n unlade_v for_o they_o be_v disfranchise_v before_o these_o citizen_n likewise_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o exemption_n grant_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o continue_v citizen_n at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v the_o five_o sort_n of_o citizen_n be_v those_o which_o be_v both_o citizen_n sort._n and_o freeman_n and_o have_v their_o family_n and_o dwell_n in_o london_n and_o do_v continue_v citizen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o prisage_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v now_o citizen_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o real_a proper_a and_o natural_a citizen_n intend_v by_o this_o charter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o this_o kind_n howsoever_o she_o can_v bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n as_o a_o citizen_n be_v yet_o intend_a by_o the_o charter_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o some_o case_n citizen_n of_o this_o kind_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v within_o the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v a_o joint_a stock_n of_o wine_n come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n now_o prisage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o these_o wine_n not_o withstand_v that_o every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n citizen_n both_o residentiâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la and_o continuatione_n for_o respect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o natural_a body_n but_o to_o their_o politic_a body_n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o charter_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o so_o if_o one_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o fraught_v a_o ship_n be_v not_o a_o citizen_n in_o all_o the_o degree_n now_o howsoever_o afterward_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v enable_v in_o every_o respect_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o charter_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v send_v abroad_o seven_o and_o last_o what_o wine_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n prisage_n it_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o property_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v his_o wine_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v sibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o citizen_n and_o foreigner_n be_v joint_a merchant_n for_o wine_n now_o the_o wine_n of_o these_o joint_a merchant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o a_o sole_a property_n in_o they_o and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v distingnish_v which_o of_o the_o wine_n belong_v unto_o the_o citizen_n and_o which_o to_o the_o foreigner_n because_o of_o their_o joint_a interest_n but_o if_o two_o citizen_n be_v joint_a merchant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o wine_n now_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n because_o they_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o charter_n howsoever_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o sole_a interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o and_o if_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n have_v wines_n pledge_v unto_o he_o by_o another_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n now_o these_o wine_n upon_o their_o come_n home_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v only_o a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o and_o not_o any_o absolute_a property_n so_o if_o a_o foreigner_n that_o have_v fraught_v ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o wine_n into_o england_n do_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o port_n now_o these_o wine_n thus_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o citizen_n have_v only_o a_o property_n in_o the_o wine_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o have_v not_o any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o wine_n and_o if_o one_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o have_v wine_n abroad_o come_v into_o england_n do_v make_v a_o foreigner_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o this_o foreign_a executor_n do_v employ_v the_o stock_n that_o come_v of_o these_o wine_n so_o return_v home_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o wine_n be_v return_v home_o now_o howsoever_o these_o last_o wine_n so_o return_v into_o england_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o appellation_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o wine_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n because_o these_o wine_n come_v in_o 5._o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a contract_n and_o if_o a_o citizen_n do_v buy_v wine_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o a_o foreigner_n upon_o their_o come_n home_o shall_v have_v these_o wine_n now_o these_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n and_o this_o deceit_n of_o buy_v they_o by_o a_o citizen_n shall_v not_o any_o way_n avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o citizen_n buy_v cloth_n in_o london_n for_o a_o foreigner_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v to_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o so_o the_o wine_n which_o a_o foreigner_n buy_v of_o a_o citizen_n or_o that_o a_o citizen_n buy_v of_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o a_o citizen_n always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lade_n of_o they_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o case_n concern_v repair_n of_o wharfe_n and_o dock_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la jac._n regis_fw-la 7._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n distrein_v the_o good_n of_o one_o walter_n keate_n for_o a_o pain_n assess_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o be_v very_o long_o but_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o return_v the_o usage_n and_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o make_v by_o law_n by_o their_o common_a council_n and_o that_o puddle-dock_n near_o pauls-wharfe_n be_v a_o ancient_a place_n for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n boat_n and_o lighter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o that_o for_o reparation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o ship_n that_o shall_v be_v load_v and_o unload_v there_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o load_n and_o that_o every_o carman_n for_o every_o load_n which_o he_o shall_v carry_v from_o thence_o shoul_n pay_v a_o penny_n and_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n keate_n have_v carry_v divers_a load_n w●ich_a according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n for_o every_o load_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o the_o city_n do_v grant_v this_o assessment_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o ●e_n shall_v expend_v about_o the_o say_a reparation_n and_o upon_o this_o certificate_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v weigh_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o ●his_v by_o law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v yeluerton_n henry_n pray_v that_o no_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o return_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n the_o weal_n public_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o the_o council_n sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v
that_o as_o well_o citizen_n as_o strangers_z shall_v pay_v and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant●it_v to_o the_o city_n son_n it_o be_v a_o imposition_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n first_o against_o citizen_n because_o although_o the_o ta●_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o city_n yet_o it_o can_v b●_n impose_v or_o tax_v upon_o particular_a person_n but_o upon_o every_o house_n o●_n the_o city_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o personal_a to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n also_o this_o dock_n be_v never_o repair_v at_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n but_o by_o the_o particular_a war●_n of_o baynards-castle_n also_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o pay_v to●_n in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n and_o her_o the_o dock_n stand_v upon_o the_o passage_n o●_n the_o city_n and_o every_o wharfe_n be_v as_o ●_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v as_o well_o impose_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o one_o which_o go_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o law_n as_o out_o of_o this_o wharfe_n and_o also_o here_o be_v no_o certain_a profit_n to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o taxation_n be_v farm_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n to_o the_o city_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n there_o ought_v to_o come_v some_o general_a benefit_n by_o it_o to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o cloth_n co._n part_n 5._o fol._n 62._o because_o that_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o divers_a statute_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o in_o furtherance_n of_o either_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o both_o because_o every_o citizen_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o freedom_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o sand_n in_o the_o city_n except_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mayor_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o dock_n do_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v free_a also_o here_o the_o assessment_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o pay_v for_o every_o load_n a_o penny_n especial_o for_o inhabitans_fw-la about_o and_o near_o the_o dock_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o procedendo_fw-la crook_n george_n be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v carry_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o ordinance_n none_o shall_v carry_v a_o pail_n of_o water_n but_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n for_o it_o also_o the_o assessment_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n together_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o a_o assessment_n levy_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o lawful_a mosley_n of_o grays-inne_n pray_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o k●ate_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o return_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a by-law_n found_v both_o upon_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o he_o put_v taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o eliz._n 322._o 323._o dyer_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o by-law_n that_o no_o tenant_n shall_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v twelve_o penny_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a ordinance_n and_o he_o cite_v smith_n and_o shepherds_z cafe_z 49._o eliz._n where_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n for_o through_o toll_n adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o highway_n so_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o this_o wharfe_n shall_v not_o pay_v add_v that_o all_o other_o wharfe_n shall_v pay_v toll_n and_o that_o be_v one_o wiseman_n case_n 42._o eliz._n that_o wharfaye_n by_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o 44._o elizab._n in_o hankshead_n and_o wooas_n case_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o salisbury_n for_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n which_o pass_v by_o one_o penny_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a imposition_n and_o the_o case_n of_o gravesend_n where_o there_o be_v a_o imposition_n that_o every_o one_o which_o land_v at_o gravesend_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o good_a by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o of_o fair_a and_o market_n walter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n this_o by_o law_n be_v good_a first_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subfect_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o 16._o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n to_o yealand_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o river_n shall_v not_o be_v stop_v ergo_fw-la this_o by_o law_n be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o subject_a because_o before_o none_o can_v any_o thing_n there_o without_o danger_n but_o now_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o rubbish_n be_v cleanse_v and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o safe_a return_n and_o the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o cloth_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v co._n part_n 5._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v because_o dock_n have_v continue_v all_o need_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n shall_v be_v for_o reparation_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n it_o will_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hallage_n cite_v before_o co._n part_n 5._o so_o this_o be_v a_o general_a in_o particular_a and_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o cloth_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n viz._n the_o chamberlain_n as_o here_o it_o be_v who_o be_v a_o general_n officer_n for_o the_o city_n the_o case_n of_o dig_v of_o sand_n be_v not_o good_a because_o thereby_o a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o use_v his_o his_o own_o inheritance_n commoner_n may_v make_v a_o by_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n before_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o the_o by_o law_n be_v that_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o our_o case_n be_v more_o general_a and_o so_o pray_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la montague_n recorder_n if_o this_o be_v overthrow_v all_o the_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o stand_v for_o nothing_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a objection_n that_o a_o tax_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o stranger_n be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hallage_n before_o yeluerton_n henry_n the_o case_n that_o walter_n have_v put_v for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o rubbish_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n here_o but_o tax_v only_o for_o land_v &_o adjurnatur_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o fine_a one_o choose_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v sheriff_n and_o refuse_v to_o hold_v richard_n chamberlain_z a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o major_n and_o commonalty_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o his_o appearance_n he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o likewise_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n he_o be_v fine_v four_o hundred_o mark_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o bond_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o he_o become_v bind_v according_o unto_o the_o major_a and_o
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
king_n edw._n the_o 3._o bereave_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v and_o day_n be_v give_v according_o to_o put_v in_o their_o plea_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n be_v willing_a that_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o benefit_n intend_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v compass_v do_v show_v to_o their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o project_n have_v not_o that_o success_n which_o they_o expect_v and_o likewise_o cloth_n and_o wool_n lie_v dead_a because_o there_o be_v no_o vent_n for_o they_o abroad_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o patent_n by_o which_o he_o erect_v and_o create_v the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n do_v make_v repeal_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_v new_a patent_n and_o new_a company_n and_o do_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o old_a merchant_n their_o patent_n confirm_v it_o and_o likewise_o by_o another_o charter_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n the_o old_a company_n of_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n be_v reestablish_v in_o that_o estate_n wherein_o they_o former_o be_v and_o they_o do_v now_o trade_v again_o as_o former_o they_o do_v to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n certify_v indictment_n upon_o certiorary_n iohn_n forner_n john_n evans_n and_o divers_z other_o bench._n be_v indict_v before_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n sir_n 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exchequer_n seal_n or_o duchy_n seal_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n four_o the_o use_n have_v always_o be_v to_o remove_v indictment_n and_o the_o record_n 4._o of_o they_o upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o denial_n make_v of_o it_o before_o this_o time_n and_o in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o where_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o be_v a_o common_a whore_n the_o indictment_n be_v certify_v in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o writ_n although_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o return_n they_o show_v their_o charter_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o indictment_n only_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o return_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o have_v award_v a_o three_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o be_v stay_v and_o the_o second_o return_n be_v amend_v concern_v orphan_n portion_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n devise_v and_o or_o other_o bench._n legacy_n of_o good_n unto_o a_o orphan_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o legatee_n shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o otherwise_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o personal_a legacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o convent_n the_o person_n trust_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o they_o and_o 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custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n according_a unto_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o according_a to_o the_o will_v aforesaid_a the_o executor_n deny_v to_o find_v surety_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o richard_n martin_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n than_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n 1._o and_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o enforce_v a_o executor_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n according_a 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custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o that_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v retain_v these_o cause_n after_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o shall_v not_o remand_v they_o there_o will_v be_v fail_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v say_v nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o the_o retain_v of_o these_o cause_n will_v be_v a_o deny_v of_o justice_n wherefore_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o remand_v it_o the_o case_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n richard_n burrel_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o bench._n demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n call_v green_a acre_n a_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n in_o
action_n personal_a whatsoever_o by_o bill_n as_o well_o among_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n for_o merchandise_n as_o also_o between_o other_o that_o will_v plead_v by_o process_n make_v against_o the_o party_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n take_v before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a chamber_n recognizance_n of_o debt_n of_o those_o that_o will_v of_o what_o sum_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v miss_v than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o debtor_n good_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o it_o be_v take_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n item_n plea_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o suit_n of_o smithfield_n be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n according_a as_o be_v more_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o ordinance_n thereupon_o make_v item_n the_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v determinable_a by_o plaint_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o wednesday_n against_o the_o friday_n and_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o plea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o assize_n and_o nuisance_n in_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o set_v down_o penal_a act_n upon_o victual_n and_o for_o other_o governance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o advice_n and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o ordinance_n within_o the_o say_a city_n open_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o that_o penalty_n set_v down_o and_o shall_v levy_v all_o those_o penalty_n of_o those_o which_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o lie_n and_o false_a nuse_n noise_v abroad_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n and_o false_a evidence_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n know_v to_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v faulty_a of_o such_o malefactor_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o enquest_n and_o then_o take_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o chastisement_n by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o accustom_v and_o may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n change_v process_n abridge_v delay_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o well_o before_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o to_o make_v new_a ordinance_n touch_v personal_a plea_n which_o ordinance_n they_o understand_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n item_n you_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o free_a burgage_n &_o without_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o be_v well_o in_o reversion_n as_o in_o demesne_n be_v devisable_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o to_o those_o who_o they_o will_v and_o of_o what_o estate_n they_o will_v and_o they_o may_v also_o devise_v new_a rent_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o same_o their_o tenant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_a shall_v seem_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o testament_n and_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o those_o which_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n to_o mortmain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n make_v item_n he_o which_o hold_v tenement_n joint_o with_o other_o may_v devise_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o without_o any_o other_o separation_n but_o infant_n within_o age_n can_v make_v no_o devise_n nor_o woman_n under_o covert_a barn_n can_v devise_v their_o tenement_n by_o leave_n of_o their_o husband_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n during_o the_o coverture_n 49._o 7._o 325._o per._n cur._n also_o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n wi_n then_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n neither_o can_v the_o wife_n claim_v any_o further_a estate_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a neither_o can_v the_o husband_n devise_v the_o tenement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v joint_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v tenement_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o same_o husband_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o any_o tenement_n be_v divise_v may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o which_o may_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v enrol_v shall_v be_v bring_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v show_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o full_a hust_n and_o there_o the_o say_a will_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o then_o prove_v by_o two_o honest_a man_n well_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v several_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a and_o agree_v then_o shall_v the_o same_o will_v be_v enrol_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o same_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o inrolment_n and_o no_o testament_n nuncupative_a nor_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v enrol_v of_o recod_n unless_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v at_o the_o same_o will_n but_o will_n that_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o true_a be_v effectual_a albeit_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v of_o record_n item_n testament_n within_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v adjudge_v effectual_a and_o executor_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o such_o will_n be_v defective_a or_o not_o accordidg_v to_o the_o common_a law_n item_n where_o reversion_n or_o rent_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n the_o same_o reversion_n and_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o execute_v that_o those_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v devise_v may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o make_v avowry_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n at_o their_o will_n without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o may_v plead_v by_o the_o same_o inrolment_n if_o need_v be_v although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n take_v place_n for_o deed_n of_o land_n enrol_v in_o the_o hust_n of_o record_n and_o such_o inrolment_n have_v be_v always_o use_v so_o that_o the_o will_n be_v proclaim_v and_o prove_v in_o full_a hust_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o deed_n indent_v and_o other_o write_n seal_v may_v be_v accept_v and_o the_o knowledge_v and_o confession_n of_o woman_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o the_o recorder_n and_o one_o alderman_n or_o before_o two_o alderman_n for_o need_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n indenture_n and_o other_o write_n so_o acknowledge_v be_v afterward_o enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o hust_n and_o the_o fee_n pay_v as_o the_o order_n be_v item_n where_o a_o man_n have_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n enroll_v certain_o rend_v to_o be_v take_v of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n without_o a_o cause_n of_o distress_n yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v may_v distrein_o and_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o amerciament_n rent_n call_v quitrent_n within_o the_o say_a city_n item_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marry_v of_o all_o the_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o
enroll_v of_o record_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o such_o apprentice_n may_v bind_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v put_v he_o to_o a_o trade_n by_o their_o indenture_n if_o he_o be_v of_o convenient_a age_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n or_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n if_o need_v be_v and_o no_o apprentice_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v be_v bind_v for_o less_o term_n than_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o indenture_n must_v be_v enroll_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o upon_o a_o certain_a penalty_n set_v down_o and_o after_o that_o such_o apprentice_n have_v well_o and_o sufficient_o serve_v his_o term_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o other_o redemption_n whereas_o no_o other_o may_v come_v by_o the_o freedom_n without_o redemption_n except_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o out_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v also_o free_a by_o their_o birth_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o freedom_n as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v apprentice_n or_o otherwise_o be_v make_v free_a by_o redemption_n and_o woman_n under_o covert_a bath_n use_v certain_a craft_n within_o the_o city_n by_o themselves_o without_o their_o husband_n may_v take_v maid_n to_o be_v their_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o their_o trade_n which_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n to_o learn_v the_o wife_n trade_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o such_o indenture_n shall_v be_v enroll_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o note_v that_o any_o one_o have_v such_o apprentice_n may_v sell_v and_o devise_v his_o say_a apprentice_n to_o who_o he_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o his_o chattel_n item_n the_o thames-water_n so_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n do_v stretch_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o water_n and_o every_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o say_v franchize_v have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o city_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o city_n as_o well_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v arrest_n and_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a water_n of_o thames_n viz._n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n to_o recolv_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n bridge_n to_o stanes_n bridge_n item_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o forseiture_n of_o all_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n good_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n in_o and_o of_o their_o farm_n which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n item_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n no_o attaint_n be_v maintainable_a nor_o lie_v within_o the_o city_n item_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o city_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o colour_n or_o claim_v of_o villeinage_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n item_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n come_v or_o go_v with_o merchandise_n elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n or_o other_o custom_n or_o that_o his_o good_n be_v arrest_v or_o carry_v away_o wrongful_o without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o not_o deliver_v again_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n when_o complaint_n in_o make_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o credible_a man_n then_o if_o afterward_o the_o good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n or_o the_o good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v be_v find_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o property_n to_o arrest_v such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o withermam_fw-la until_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o say_a freeman_n for_o his_o damage_n sustain_v in_o that_o behalf_n except_o always_o reasonable_a answer_n be_v allege_v by_o one_o other_o party_n item_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o ancient_a time_n ordain_v a_o house_n call_v the_o ton_n in_o cornhill_n whereunto_o the_o constable_n beadles_z and_o other_o officer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o city_n do_v accustom_v to_o bring_v trespassour_n of_o the_o peace_n marry_a man_n and_o woman_n find_v in_o adultery_n and_o chaplain_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n find_v open_o with_o common_a woman_n or_o marry_v woman_n in_o suspicious_a place_n and_o after_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o their_o ordinary_n item_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n by_o the_o king_n chartes_n and_o the_o use_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v implead_v another_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o he_o may_v recover_v within_o the_o say_a city_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o freedom_n inem_fw-la he_o which_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v have_v a_o hanap_n of_o or_o a_o golden_a tanker_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o every_o king_n with_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o city_n at_o such_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n item_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n shall_v be_v chief_a coroner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o coroner_n use_v by_o writ_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v call_v coroner_n before_o who_o the_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v take_v and_o in_o who_o name_n the_o record_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v take_v before_o the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n joint_o and_o the_o jury_n take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o corpse_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ward_n near_o and_o summon_v by_o the_o beadle_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n and_o all_o other_o jury_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n item_n heretofore_o where_o any_o thief_n in_o newgate_n do_v appeal_v another_o thief_n be_v in_o another_o goal_n that_o thief_n in_o the_o other_o goal_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o writ_n unto_o newgate_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o same_o appeal_n and_o to_o be_v at_o his_o delivery_n there_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v in_o another_o goal_n do_v appeal_v another_o be_v in_o newgate_n or_o any_o other_o within_o the_o say_a city_n the_o same_o apeallate_v must_v be_v bring_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o goal_n of_o newgate_n to_o maintain_v his_o say_a appeal_n and_o no_o thief_n be_v in_o newgate_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n aught_o to_o be_v send_v elsewhere_o with_o the_o manner_n for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o other_o justice_n assign_v for_o the_o say_a goal_n of_o newgate_n item_n because_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwork_n and_o place_n of_o common_a stew_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o thief_n and_o other_o malefactor_n be_v often_o come_v thither_o and_o many_o time_n after_o their_o theft_n and_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o say_a city_n they_o fly_v and_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o same_o city_n unto_o the_o stew_n and_o into_o southwark_n out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o remain_v there_o do_v mischief_n watch_v their_o time_n to_o come_v back_o and_o do_v mischief_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v use_v always_o to_o pursue_v and_o search_v such_o thief_n and_o ill_a doer_n in_o the_o same_o stew_n and_o town_n of_o south-wark_a as_o well_o within_o the_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o new_a gate_n to_o stay_v there_o for_o their_o deliverance_n before_o the_o justice_n as_o well_o for_o open_a suspicion_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n item_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v condemn_v or_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n