point_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n by_o himself_o that_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la signify_v the_o whole_a baronage_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n there_o write_v that_o communitas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o majores_fw-la sir_n sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 3._o fol._n 12._o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n speak_v of_o william_n trussel_n say_v the_o commons_o aswer_v by_o his_o mouth_n 13_o e._n 3._o 2_o r._n 2._o numb_a 16._o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 174._o the_o commons_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n james_n pickering_n their_o speaker_n 17_o r._n 2._o numb_a 17._o sir_n r._n cott._n abr._n 353._o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o commons_o concern_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n return_v their_o answer_n by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n their_o speaker_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v fol._n 205._o 7_o h._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n tiptoft_n while_o he_o be_v speaker_n sign_v and_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o entail_v the_o crown_n with_o these_o word_n nomine_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la mr._n elsing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 125._o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speaker_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o speak_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o take_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o proper_a act_n yet_o he_o act_v only_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o suable_a nor_o any_o way_n punishable_a for_o it_o this_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o rutland_n case_n 6_o rep._n 54._o and_o the_o same_o case_n likewise_o report_a in_o moor_n rep._n 765._o that_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n execute_v process_n which_o be_v erroneous_o award_v as_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o must_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o obey_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o secondary_n of_o the_o counter_a and_o the_o sergeant_n in_o london_n be_v excuse_v and_o hold_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o where_o the_o distinction_n be_v if_o the_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la keilwey_n 99_o a_o med._n by_o brudnel_n and_o the_o lord_n dier_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n foe_n 60._o b_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o a_o parliament-man_n arrest_v be_v grant_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writ_n discharge_v the_o person_n arrest_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o case_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n for_o this_o parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la what_o that_o necessity_n be_v we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n dier_n foe_n 61._o a_o med._n if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o as_o a_o fair_a warning_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n not_o to_o resist_v or_o disobey_v the_o command_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n dier_n mention_n what_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o case_n of_o geo._n ferrer_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o contempt_n in_o not_o let_v a_o parliament-man_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v for_o he_o without_o a_o writ_n nay_o the_o lord_n dier_n say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n err_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n when_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n ask_v the_o then_o speaker_n whether_o certain_a member_n who_o the_o king_n name_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n answer_v ready_o and_o wise_o and_o with_o a_o good_a presentness_n of_o mind_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o house_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o tongue_n to_o speak_v but_o as_o the_o house_n be_v please_v to_o direct_v he_o iii_o point_n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n that_o for_o matter_n do_v in_o or_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o case_n be_v neither_o the_o king's-bench_n nor_o any_o other_o court_n but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v by_o law_n take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v first_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v back_o and_o enforce_v those_o reason_n by_o many_o authority_n and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n 1._o reason_n the_o parliament_n give_v law_n to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-beneh_a and_o to_o all_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o preposterous_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v law_n from_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o great_a be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o less_o 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o immediate_a court_n for_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o they_o be_v erroneous_a they_o reverse_v they_o and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v against_o law_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n the_o parliament_n when_o it_o meet_v no_o doubt_n will_v set_v it_o aside_o as_o erroneous_a and_o no_o man_n do_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v reverse_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n word_n which_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v neither_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v they_o well_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o error_n that_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n those_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o error_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n judge_v only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o quite_o another_o rule_n the_o matter_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o civil_a nor_o the_o common-law_n use_v in_o other_o court_n 4._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n in_o westminster_n be_v but_o assistant_n and_o attendant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v the_o assistant_n judge_v of_o their_o superior_n 5._o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o this_o be_v general_o affirm_v and_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o if_o what_o they_o do_v may_v yet_o again_o be_v examine_v and_o control_v 6._o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o thing_n temporal_a within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o authority_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o point_n and_o do_v second_o and_o back_o those_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o observe_v any_o method_n by_o reduce_v or_o rank_v of_o they_o under_o these_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v because_o some_o of_o the_o authority_n justify_v several_a of_o these_o reason_n all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n et_fw-fr dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n deliquerit_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la debet_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la curia_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la vnde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la responderi_fw-la note_v the_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n be_v very_o general_a not_o only_o restrain_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o absent_v from_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o any_o trespass_n or_o offence_n in_o parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a improper_a to_o call_v absence_n from_o parliament_n offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o look_v like_o the_o quite_o contrary_a but_o in_o a_o just_a sense_n any_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o member_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n though_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v term_v a_o offence_n in_o parliament_n so_o print_v any_o thing_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o order_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n we_o may_v note_v further_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n only_o against_o one_o particular_a person_n for_o a_o particular_a offence_n and_o contempt_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prosecution_n be_v against_o the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o prosecution_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o command_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o attorney-general_n reply_v to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n that_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v yet_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v upon_o he_o and_o maintain_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o there_o it_o rest_v so_o that_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v never_o overrule_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o former_a time_n so_o this_o i._o may_v claim_v as_o a_o authority_n on_o our_o side_n and_o though_o mr._n plowden_n the_o lawyer_n 17._o to_o the_o like_a information_n put_v in_o against_o he_o and_o other_o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o traverse_v the_o absence_n whereby_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o we_o for_o he_o may_v think_v fit_a renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la have_v so_o true_a a_o occasion_n of_o clear_v himself_o from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o parliament_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a high_a breach_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v impatient_a of_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o best_a to_o traverse_v it_o to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n in_o that_o point_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o further_a prosecution_n against_o he_o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o most_o excellent_a record_n more_o and_o it_o be_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 27_o e._n 3._o num._n 9_o sir_n cotton_n abridgem_n and_o with_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o seasonable_a among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o be_v they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a will_n towards_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o same_o praise_v the_o king._n and_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n it_o be_v the_o common-prayer_n i_o have_v but_o one_o prayer_n more_o to_o make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o this_o court_n will_v allow_v the_o defendant_n plea._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n kt._n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n london_n print_v for_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxxix_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o preamble_n acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o recognise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v repress_v redress_n reform_v order_n correct_v restrain_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v repress_a order_v redress_v etc._n etc._n any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o note_v this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o the_o act_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n see_v the_o preamble_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v the_o first_o paragraph_n see_v also_o the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o for_o the_o succession_n paragraph_n the_o 11_o in_o mr._n keeble_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o usurp_v it_o and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n so_o it_o give_v he_o no_o new_a nor_o further_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n nor_o over_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o right_a and_o due_o before_o exercise_v and_o administer_v viz._n in_o what_o court_n by_o what_o rule_n law_n or_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o mere_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n can_v never_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o hear_v of_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n himself_o for_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o divers_a effect_n court_n some_o in_o one_o court_n some_o in_o another_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n fol._n 186._o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o that_o folio_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o fol._n 187._o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n do_v judge_n by_o his_o justice_n see_v the_o report_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 12_o report_n fol._n 63._o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n which_o be_v true_a as_o to_o 167._o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o there_o
new_o print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 36_o carol_n ii_o by_o indictment_n middle_n the_o king_n attorney_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o w._n w._n esq_n be_v a_o pernicious_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o contrive_v and_o practise_v false_o malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o to_o procure_v illwill_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o d._n of_o y._n into_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o these_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n 34_o car._n 2_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o the_o say_v w._n w._n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n false_o unlawful_o unjust_o wicked_o malicious_o scandalcus_o seditious_o and_o devilish_o for_o his_o own_o lucre_n cause_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a false_a scandalous_a seditious_a and_o infamous_a libel_n entitle_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o libel_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v as_o follow_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n etc._n etc._n the_o content_n of_o it_o have_v be_v read_v and_o need_v no_o repetition_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v process_n against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n oughts_z and_o ever_o have_v accustom_v to_o speak_v sign_n and_o publish_v such_o proceed_n of_o that_o house_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o so_o assemble_v and_o that_o such_o speak_v sign_v or_o publish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o act_n and_o do_v of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o accept_v and_o take_v and_o not_o as_o the_o speaker_n own_o act_v or_o do_v and_o that_o the_o speaker_n for_o such_o speak_v sign_v or_o publish_v by_o he_o make_v or_o do_v sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o order_n ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n but_o in_o parliament_n he_o further_o say_v that_o at_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march_n 31_o car._n 2_o hold_v by_o prorogation_n one_o william_n viscount_n stafford_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o a_o most_o execrable_a conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o root_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v by_o prorogation_n at_o westminster_n 21_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o the_o say_a viscount_n stafford_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v try_v and_o convict_a and_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o high_a treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n do_v appear_v he_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o open_n of_o that_o session_n the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o charge_v they_o to_o pursue_v a_o further_a examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n and_o the_o king_n then_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o nor_o they_o secure_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v thorough_o do_v he_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v which_o continue_v at_o westminster_n till_o 10_o jan._n 32_o car._n 2._o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v direction_n make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n after_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o upon_o that_o enquiry_n in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v the_o say_a thomas_n dangerfield_n in_o the_o say_a information_n name_v do_v upon_o his_o oath_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o say_a libel_n entitle_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n as_o his_o true_a information_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v and_o be_v there_o record_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o in_o parliament_n do_v appear_v and_o he_o also_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o then_o order_v that_o that_o information_n among_o other_o than_o before_o give_v in_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n touch_v the_o say_a plot_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a information_n shall_v be_v print_v be_v first_o peruse_v and_o sign_v by_o their_o speaker_n and_o that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v print_v they_o and_o that_o thomas_n dangerfield_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o print_n of_o his_o information_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o during_o all_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v and_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o make_v their_o speaker_n and_o be_v so_o all_o that_o session_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n afterward_o during_o that_o session_n sc_n 10_o nou._n 32_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o do_v peruse_v the_o say_a information_n so_o exhibit_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n dangerfield_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o sign_v it_o by_o put_v to_o it_o his_o name_n viz._n william_n williams_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o and_o there_o appoint_v thomas_n newcomb_n and_o henry_n hill_n be_v the_o king_n printer_n to_o print_v that_o information_n according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a information_n afterward_o and_o during_o that_o session_n sc_n 10_o nou._n 32_o car._n 2._o be_v print_v by_o those_o two_o printer_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n dangerfield_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o print_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o set_v to_o of_o his_o name_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a printer_n to_o print_v the_o say_a information_n be_v the_o same_o cause_v and_o appoint_v of_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v information_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_a attorney_n general_n be_v information_n specify_v on_o
time_n have_v divers_a previledge_n which_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o among_o other_o not_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n now_o the_o privilege_n must_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o their_o privilege_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n and_o their_o service_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o this_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n that_o these_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a claim_v this_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v begin_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o record_n therefore_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o pay_a wage_n to_o they_o for_o their_o service_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v 49_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n the_o same_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archion_n or_o commentary_n upon_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n fol._n 57_o and_o 239_o and_o 245._o where_o the_o maintain_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o then_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina._n anno_fw-la 712._o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o burgess_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 257_o 258_o 265._o littleton_n tenor_n sect_n 164._o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a town_n call_v burrought_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n that_o be_v in_o engl._n for_o the_o town_n that_o now_o be_v city_n or_o county_n in_o old_a time_n be_v burrough_n and_o call_v burrough_n for_o that_o of_o such_o old_a town_n come_v the_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o text_n of_o littl._n 1_o inst._n 110._o say_v it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v parlour_n la_fw-fr ment._n many_o pretender_n to_o learning_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v sir_n e._n c._n for_o this_o and_o some_o other_o like_o etymology_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a let_v i_o do_v right_a to_o that_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o which_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o worthy_a chief_a justice_n who_o live_v in_o his_o useful_a work_n and_o in_o that_o great_a blessing_n from_o god_n a_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a posterity_n it_o be_v true_a mentum_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a termination_n of_o divers_a word_n of_o the_o neuter_n gender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o we_o will_v be_v strict_a in_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v guilty_a in_o this_o kind_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n of_o illiterateness_n nor_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o upon_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n peculiar_a to_o we_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o like_a etymology_n it_o be_v of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n even_o in_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o make_v the_o etymology_n of_o testamentum_fw-la exit_fw-la eo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la say_v the_o text_n quod_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la est_fw-la allusione_fw-la quadam_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ostendit_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o vocis_fw-la convenientiam_fw-la say_v vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n fol._n 270._o nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la convenienter_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o vinius_n say_v further_a estque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la allusiva_fw-la derivandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la admodum_fw-la familiaris_fw-la in_o jocis_fw-la venustas_fw-la delectat_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la fides_n quia_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o sir_n e._n c._n it_o may_v be_v be_v prompt_v to_o this_o etymon_n from_o that_o ancient_a author_n the_o mirror_n of_o just._n who_o in_o the_o place_n i_o before_o cite_v c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_o mention_v the_o word_n parliament_n yet_o speak_v of_o it_o under_o another_o name_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o their_o property_n be_v viz._n a_o parlour_n la_fw-fr ment._n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o honour_n of_o our_o profession_n sir_n e._n c._n to_o who_o not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o all_o posterity_n be_v high_o oblige_v especial_o our_o profession_n the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261._o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n non_fw-la contribuant_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n itself_o run_v thus_o viz._n monstraverunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la say_v the_o king_n homines_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la venientium_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 11._o h._n 4._o fitzh_n avowry_n placito_fw-la 52._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o case_n in_o our_o year-book_n concern_v wage_n to_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o under-sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o he_o take_v his_o distress_n in_o a_o town_n call_v wotton_n tremain_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o w._n temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n never_o pay_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o prescription_n m._n 14._o h._n 8._o fol_n 3._o in_o the_o year-book_n by_o fineux_n ch._n j._n the_o parliament_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o com._n law_n one_o body_n corporate_a now_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o prescription_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a record_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o constitute_v at_o this_o day_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la 51._o e._n 3._o membr_n 5._o num_fw-la 45._o mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n fol._n 315._o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 3._o it_o be_v too_o short_a but_o at_o large_a in_o mr._n pryn_n as_o before_o cite_v there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o french._n item_n for_o that_o of_o common_a right_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v and_o be_v choose_v two_o person_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o beside_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o ought_v to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o such_o as_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o accustom_a wage_n and_o to_o have_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v they_o they_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o wage_n be_v levy_v of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o except_v within_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o except_v of_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n mean_v the_o baron_n and_o their_o tenant_n resp._n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v devant_fw-fr ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_v en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 3._o who_o be_v but_o the_o four_o king_n in_o succession_n from_o that_o k._n h._n 3._o in_o who_o reign_n our_o new_a author_n will_v have_v our_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v their_o original_a and_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o
the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o admit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o refer_v to_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o mr._n pryn_n register_n 71._o fol._n 643._o 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 71_o &_o 78._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o rich._n chedder_n esq_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o whereas_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n with_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o come_v go_v and_o return_v be_v under_o your_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o petition_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n we_o may_v note_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o their_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v note_v 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commons_o pray_v 74._o that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n ought_v not_o for_o any_o debate_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v for_o freedom_n of_o debate_n and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o that_o i_o cite_v though_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 39_o h._n 771._o 6._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o w_n r_o clerk_n burg_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltsh_n and_o 17_o e._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 36._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n cit._n for_o exeter_n in_o both_o these_o case_n though_o upon_o occasion_n of_o two_o particular_a member_n yet_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v and_o the_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wr._n clerk_n run_v thus_o that_o whereof_o time_n that_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o set_v forth_o their_o privilege_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o freedom_n of_o which_o commons_o have_v ever_o afore_o this_o time_n be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n call_v to_o any_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n among_o other_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v have_v and_o use_v privilege_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o their_o person_n or_o good_n in_o their_o come_n to_o any_o such_o parliament_n their_o abide_n nor_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a home_n etc._n etc._n their_o freedom_n have_v ever_o be_v than_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v first_o nor_o have_v they_o themselves_o their_o beginning_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o owe_v to_o be_v then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o by_o permission_n but_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v and_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o those_o two_o petition_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o will_v observe_v which_o do_v natural_o and_o easy_o flow_v from_o these_o record_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v these_o freedom_n allow_v they_o do_v nothing_o derogate_v from_o their_o right_n to_o those_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n nor_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n for_o the_o humble_a way_n of_o address_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v their_o right_n maintain_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o novellist_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n mere_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v this_o humble_a way_n of_o subject_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n reverence_n it_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v all_o decent_a reverence_n show_v but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v ill_o use_v make_v of_o their_o humility_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n jam_fw-la domiti_fw-la ut_fw-la pareant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la in_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o case_n 31_o hen._n 6._o num_fw-la 25._o there_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o reg._n of_o mr._n pryn_n fol._n 644._o thorp_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o d._n of_o y._n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v their_o speaker_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n by_o common_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o ever_o afore_o these_o time_n use_v in_o every_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o will_v observe_v also_o out_o of_o these_o three_o last_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o breach_n of_o privilege_n befall_v but_o a_o single_a member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o that_o of_o walter_n clerk_n and_o i._o at_o will._n the_o whole_a house_n think_v itself_o concern_v and_o the_o whole_a house_n petition_v especial_o in_o this_o last_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o who_o the_o d._n of_o y._n be_v no_o friend_n this_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o second_o point_n hitherto_o i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o record_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a proof_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n much_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o our_o historian_n from_o who_o our_o innovator_n fetch_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v you_o some_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n record_n one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o be_v judicial_a record_n adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o advice_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o point_n m._n 12._o e._n 4._o and_o h._n 13._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 752._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n by_o donne_n against_o walsh_n walsh_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n viz._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la &_o approbatam_fw-la domini_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la venientes_fw-la at_o eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o enumerate_v other_o sort_n of_o action_n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la morentur_fw-la arrestari_fw-la aut_fw-la implacitari_fw-la minime_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o write_v mention_n that_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o walsh_n menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la say_v the_o king_n by_o that_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o baron_n
of_o the_o exchequer_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la those_o word_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o it_o but_o to_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o walsh_n the_o defendant_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n do_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n ground_v upon_o that_o writ_n apply_v the_o writ_n to_o himself_o and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o menial_a servant_n to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o then_o demand_v allowance_n of_o his_o privilege_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o suit_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o be_v implead_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n this_o traverse_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la non_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hot_a viso_fw-la &_o praelecto_fw-la brevi_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n habitoque_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-la sumonitione_n regis_fw-la venientes_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la morentur_fw-la capi_fw-la aut_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la but_o than_o they_o adjudge_v that_o the_o privilege_n do_v hold_v only_o against_o arrest_v their_o person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o sue_v they_o this_o strong_o prove_v the_o point_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n itself_o can_v not_o have_v its_o original_a within_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v in_o a_o legal_a understanding_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o single_a and_o sole_a occasion_n of_o this_o record_n be_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n from_o the_o sue_v a_o menial_a servant_n of_o a_o peer_n no_o man_n deny_v but_o the_o peer_n have_v even_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n nay_o our_o new_a modeller_n of_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a custom_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n by_o express_a and_o particular_a word_n why_o do_v they_o not_o lay_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o that_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o privilege_n for_o a_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o then_o e._n of_o essex_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a custom_n for_o both_o house_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v coaetaneous_a and_o twin_n by_o birth_n and_o original_a all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o it_o take_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o issue_v out_o that_o writ_n the_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v enter_v h._n 12._o e._n 4._o exchequer_n rot._n 7._o inter_fw-la ryner_n &_o cousin_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n too_o and_o there_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o privilege_n not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o servant_n to_o thomas_n st._n leger_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n set_v forth_o the_o same_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o occasion_n be_v here_o from_o the_o commons_o only_o and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n give_v the_o like_a judgement_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n by_o advice_n too_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n the_o next_o record_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o alban_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o most_o invincible_a proof_n that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v original_o and_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o constitute_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o burgess_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la retroactis_a temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverant_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v e._n 1._o &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o progenitor_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o e._n 1._o for_o he_o mention_n the_o then_o king_n e._n 2._o afterward_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v take_v in_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n at_o the_o least_o and_o this_o computation_n much_o exceed_v the_o date_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o these_o new_a author_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o petition_n descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o than_o king_n time_n viz._n e._n 2._o tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n complain_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertfordshire_n who_o by_o the_o abbot_n procure_v refuse_v to_o summon_v that_o burrow_n the_o answer_n by_o the_o council_n be_v scrutentur_fw-la rotuli_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la si_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la this_o answer_n admit_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o burgess_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o divers_a burrough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o that_o need_v any_o search_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n but_o the_o search_n be_v to_o be_v only_o whether_o that_o particular_a burrow_n of_o s._n alban_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a burrough_n that_o have_v use_v that_o privilege_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o record_n lay_v the_o usage_n for_o the_o burrow_n to_o have_v be_v semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v from_o ever_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o 59_o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 185._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o french_a recite_v the_o stat._n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o which_o statute_n as_o the_o petition_n say_v be_v make_v for_o the_o preserve_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n observe_v i_o will_v now_o put_v the_o court_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o full_o prove_v this_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o in_o a_o time_n when_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o much_o value_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o thenceforth_a to_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o numb_a 10._o 10._o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n that_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o cite_v those_o learned_a antiquary_n antiquary_n or_o historian_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n bede_n eccl._n hist._n nor_o famous_a selden_n nor_o learned_a cambden_n who_o by_o general_a word_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n though_o not_o by_o that_o name_n prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v so_o
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o mr._n selden_n can_v never_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n the_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a begin_v fol._n 701._o in_o mr._n seld._n tit._n of_o honour_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o fol._n 718._o now_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a before_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n nor_o no_o other_o testimony_n leave_v of_o a_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n i._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o jest_n than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v 708._o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o parliament_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o when_o magna_n charta_n be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n whereas_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o as_o 4_o will._n 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o mr._n seld._n conceive_v and_o some_o in_o h._n 1._o and_o other_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n yet_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ld._n ch._n i._o vaughan_n in_o his_o rep_n fol._n 358._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n mispaged_n these_o late_a author_n proceed_v further_o in_o their_o error_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v
heterochiis_fw-la fol._n 147_o all_o these_o great_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v and_o as_o coroner_n and_o verderer_n former_o man_n of_o great_a power_n be_v choose_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o county-court_n to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v mighty_a power_n and_o freedom_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o people_n as_o ancient_o as_o any_o of_o our_o record_n reach_v and_o be_v more_o authentic_a proof_n than_o the_o write_n of_o historian_n and_o best_a show_v the_o native_a freedom_n that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n we_o yet_o enjoy_v be_v not_o mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n as_o our_o novellist_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o see_v sir_n e._n c._n to_o this_o purpose_n 2._o inst._n 174._o &_o 558._o i_o can_v name_v some_o great_a man_n that_o have_v late_o use_v the_o same_o language_n in_o book_n publish_v hobs._n sub_fw-la magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o fol._n 1._o affirm_v legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipub._n communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o humble_a and_o modest_a way_n of_o the_o people_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n either_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a or_o for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n as_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v of_o late_a year_n do_v it_o show_v indeed_o great_a reverence_n and_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o dislike_n it_o and_o it_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v so_o address_v to_o but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v make_v a_o argument_n that_o either_o the_o law_n thereupon_o make_v or_o the_o privilege_n so_o allow_v be_v precarious_a and_o mere_o of_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v refuse_v they_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o pay_v wage_n and_o to_o maintain_v at_o my_o charge_n every_o one_o that_o style_v himself_o my_o humble_a servant_n in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o title_n correct_v and_o qualify_v itself_o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v for_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o for_o any_o new_a but_o for_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o yet_o they_o style_v it_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n those_o res_fw-la olim_fw-la insociabiles_fw-la sc_n imperium_fw-la &_o libertas_n be_v be_v mixtae_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o provisor_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v they_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o commend_v it_o in_o they_o but_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o figure_n catachresis_fw-la as_o the_o scholar_n call_v it_o not_o proper_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o that_o act_n that_o follow_v what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v that_o they_o so_o pray_v they_o pray_v say_v that_o act_n that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law._n the_o peer_n be_v here_o include_v in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o word_n pray_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n have_v signify_v remonstrate_v declare_v or_o represent_v this_o prove_v too_o where_o the_o transcendent_a power_n of_o the_o legislature_n be_v and_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o 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knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o act_n for_o reversal_a of_o their_o attainder_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o such_o as_o be_v attaint_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v add_v in_o their_o own_o case_n so_o that_o attaint_n by_o bill_n or_o reverse_v attainder_n though_o by_o bill_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o i_o mention_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n the_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v a_o record_n i_o have_v former_o observe_v but_o to_o another_o purpose_n too_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_o for_o elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o 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be_v negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la and_o it_o do_v regem_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o the_o plea_n tell_v we_o the_o design_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o kill_v the_o king._n 2_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n to_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o the_o plea_n show_v that_o one_o great_a lord_n be_v convict_v of_o it_o by_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o attaint_v before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n speech_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o further_a enquiry_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o thorough_o do_v nor_o himself_o nor_o the_o two_o house_n safe_a and_o the_o king_n charge_v both_o house_n to_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n the_o word_n impartial_a import_v there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a person_n concern_v that_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v favour_v and_o the_o plea_n show_v that_o both_o 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in_o a_o information_n and_o that_o upon_o oath_n and_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o infamous_a and_o malicious_a why_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n reject_v it_o and_o commit_v the_o informer_n and_o punish_v he_o no_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o enter_v it_o of_o record_n in_o their_o journal_n the_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n they_o can_v not_o reject_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o they_o in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v nor_o do_v they_o by_o receive_v of_o it_o give_v it_o any_o countenance_n or_o credit_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o more_o than_o in_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o remember_v still_o they_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o though_o they_o sever_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a dispatch_n of_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o distribute_v the_o work_n among_o they_o yet_o the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v entire_a but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n divide_v and_o sever_v those_o that_o be_v entire_a it_o concern_v the_o lord_n equal_o with_o the_o commons_o but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o concern_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o high_o above_o the_o house_n itself_o who_o act_v mere_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n but_o that_o i_o reserve_v for_o a_o point_n distinct_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o either_o house_n in_o receive_v dangerfield_n information_n and_o enter_v of_o it_o in_o their_o journal_o be_v parliamentary_a enough_o but_o the_o offence_n and_o scandal_n arise_v first_o upon_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o in_o print_n information_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o that_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o public_a this_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n be_v before_o the_o print_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v very_o public_a by_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o of_o easy_a resort_v the_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n be_v first_o make_v a_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n any_o person_n may_v resort_v as_o sir_n e._n c._n tell_v we_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 3d._n rep._n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o a_o general_n act_n of_o parliament_n 46_o e._n 3._o c._n which_o though_o a_o general_a law_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n as_o i_o observe_v of_o another_o general_a and_o useful_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 46_o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o record_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n free._n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o remain_v there_o for_o perpetual_a evidence_n for_o all_o person_n and_o they_o complain_v that_o of_o late_a the_o court_n have_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o search_v and_o to_o have_v exemplification_n for_o evidence_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o search_n and_o exemplification_n be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n of_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o make_v against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n but_o than_o it_o be_v make_v more_o public_a by_o be_v deliver_v in_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o ought_v to_o consist_v of_o about_o 500_o member_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o
for_o a_o information_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v use_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o this_o be_v too_o high_a a_o flight_n and_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n and_o that_o the_o height_n and_o eminence_n of_o some_o person_n may_v exempt_v they_o from_o common_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o power_n even_o of_o a_o parliament_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o some_o law_n be_v more_o especial_o level_v against_o the_o high_a subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o nul_fw-fr haute_fw-fr homme_fw-fr no_o high_a or_o great_a man_n upon_o pain_n of_o grievous_a forseiture_n disturb_v election_n but_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 35._o des_fw-mi hautes_fw-la bommes_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o subject_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o undertake_n and_o encounter_n of_o this_o high_a court._n it_o will_v not_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la i_o cite_v before_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o such_o wrong_n and_o against_o such_o person_n especial_o against_o who_o otherwise_o common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v i_o will_v cite_v no_o historian_n to_o prove_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o ancient_a time_n within_o this_o very_a kingdom_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o the_o high_a subject_n i_o will_v keep_v still_o within_o my_o own_o sphere_n and_o cite_v none_o but_o authority_n in_o law._n and_o so_o keep_v myself_o in_o the_o way_n that_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o so_o do_v i_o be_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o court_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o bless_a promise_n he_o will_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n there_o must_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o do_v justice_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n and_o himself_o give_v the_o example_n god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v both_o house_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n i_o shall_v cite_v two_o authority_n in_o law_n that_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o heir_n apparent_a too_o moreton_n and_o of_o a_o person_n that_o do_v after_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n king_n richard_n the_o one_a in_o his_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la fuo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la inierat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o offence_n charge_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o complain_v true_a but_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o proper_a judicature_n this_o prove_v their_o power_n hunt_n argument_n for_o bishop_n fol._n 80._o but_o what_o do_v the_o high_a court_n do_v upon_o that_o complaint_n they_o pronounce_v a_o very_a severe_a sentence_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_a process_n to_o make_v he_o appear_v and_o answer_n seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 707._o the_o lord_n order_n or_o adjudge_v that_o if_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o summons_n judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la let_v i_o remember_v you_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o high_a case_n and_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o law_n too_o crompt_v jurisd_v of_o court_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o case_n of_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whidden_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n cite_v a_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gascoign_n ch._n i._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o gascoign_n commit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o our_o king_n h._n the_o 5_o to_o prison_n for_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n humble_o submit_v and_o go_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o commend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n to_o that_o high_a court_n may_v soar_v so_o high_a how_o much_o more_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o orb_n and_o be_v in_o his_o great_a splendour_n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n which_o make_v the_o style_n of_o its_o proceed_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v here_o but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la as_o k._n h._n 8._o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o resolute_a of_o our_o king_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o another_o point_n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n who_o be_v all_o then_o present_a that_o he_o in_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_a in_o his_o state_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n who_o the_o ch._n i._o gascoign_n commit_v he_o be_v a_o continue_v settle_a fix_a heir_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o chair_n now_o stand_v vacant_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o this_o prince_n of_o wales_n prove_v a_o renown_a king._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heir_n differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o servant_n i_o may_v say_v also_o from_o a_o subject_a until_o the_o time_n appoint_v of_o the_o father_n gal._n 4._o 1_o 3._o what_o will_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n have_v say_v in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o will_v have_v call_v they_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n and_o will_v have_v affirm_v that_o the_o person_n thus_o proceed_v against_o be_v too_o sacred_a to_o be_v touch_v with_o such_o unhallowed_a hand_n this_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a language_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o press_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v true_a from_o a_o cambr._n dr._n oblitus_fw-la professionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la lene_n suadet_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n while_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a flattery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n act._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o great_a body_n whereof_o he_o himself_o make_v but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a atom_n we_o know_v from_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a history_n of_o our_o own_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o great_a person_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o but_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o that_o before_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o however_o in_o other_o respect_v their_o case_n may_v be_v very_o hard_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o second_o point_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a viz._n that_o however_o point_n the_o matter_n charge_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v information_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o act_v only_o by_o their_o order_n he_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o parliament_n record_v style_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n who_o speaker_n he_o be_v mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 200._o among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o speaker_n clear_a begin_v with_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountf_n who_o he_o make_v speaker_n 44_o h._n 3._o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o it_o fol._n 207._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountford_n vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o banishment_n of_o adomar_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n agree_v with_o mr._n hakewell_n in_o this_o
the_o house_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n nu._n 16._o the_o commons_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o exhibiter_n which_o be_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n nu._n 17._o the_o commons_o afterward_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v pardon_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v they_o nu._n 23._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v adjudge_v by_o parliament_n to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v the_o commons_o forsake_v the_o exhibiter_n and_o submit_v and_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v stranger_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v this_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v under_o a_o protection_n and_o special_a privilege_n but_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v no_o member_n for_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n and_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n and_o those_o in_o order_n be_v usual_o dignify_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o university_n i_o find_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o the_o lord_n fol._n 345._o that_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n h._n 4._o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n be_v a_o clergyman_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n affirm_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o deliver_v in_o this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v against_o right_o and_o the_o course_n that_o have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o parliament_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o here_o note_n 388._o that_o the_o right_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v mention_v as_o synonymy_n upon_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a but_o this_o can_v be_v adjudge_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o nu._n 91._o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n the_o record_n say_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n pardon_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o all_o this_o case_n in_o very_a many_o circumstance_n suit_n with_o the_o case_n of_o dangerfield_n and_o in_o many_o with_o our_o present_a case_n we_o be_v in_o 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