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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n common_a king_n time_n 5,545 5 3.5263 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75533 The necessity of altering the present oath of allegiance made evident also the declaration signed by above 28000 in Lancashire, when they expected a late French invasion, compared with the association signed in this present Parliament / in a letter to a nobleman. W. A. 1690 (1690) Wing A35A; ESTC R42793 8,057 6

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the_o necessity_n of_o alter_v the_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v evident_a also_o the_o declaration_n sign_v by_o above_o 28000_o in_o lancashire_n when_o they_o expect_v a_o late_a french_a invasion_n compare_v with_o the_o association_n sign_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o nobleman_n if_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o private_a consideration_n to_o add_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n your_o lordship_n have_v in_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o that_o horrid_a plot_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n which_o be_v now_o too_o big_a to_o be_v conceal_v i_o may_v believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o character_n which_o man_n of_o great_a moderation_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n affix_v to_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o will_v act_v according_a to_o their_o avow_a principle_n have_v long_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o a_o distinction_n who_o by_o principle_n be_v against_o the_o government_n and_o who_o for_o it_o this_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v in_o great_a measure_n by_o their_o voluntary_a association_n in_o which_o they_o have_v set_v a_o excellent_a example_n to_o all_o society_n of_o man_n among_o we_o and_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o the_o people_n as_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v with_o the_o parliament_n which_o rejoice_v to_o ratify_v what_o they_o worthy_o do_v without_o stand_v nice_o upon_o ancient_a form_n but_o certain_a be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a age_n have_v think_v no_o public_a association_n sufficient_o solemn_a without_o a_o oath_n which_o invoke_v the_o almighty_a for_o a_o witness_n and_o party_n to_o what_o be_v declare_v before_o man_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v deserve_o account_v outlaw_n if_o not_o enemy_n nor_o need_v i_o inquire_v what_o your_o lordship_n think_v of_o they_o who_o value_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o coat_n or_o party_n 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liber●…_n and_o who_o be_v so_o blind_o partial_a as_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o impose_v the_o sacramental_a test_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o pre●…_n the_o peace_n by_o a_o uniformity_n in_o what_o they_o call_v the_o re●…_n of_o their_o country_n and_o yet_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o essenti●…_n our_o religion_n and_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d visible_a security_n for_o that_o and_o we_o rather_o than_o ●…y-men_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o depart_v from_o princi●…_n to_o be_v repent_v of_o or_o to_o suffer_v for_o a_o obstinate_a ad●…ing_n to_o they_o against_o sense_n conviction_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d practice_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o revolution_n which_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o comply_v with_o but_o court_v by_o their_o great_a ●…ts_n some_o timorous_a politician_n will_v be_v against_o prosecu●…g_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o most_o propitious_a providence_n put_v into_o our_o hand_n lest_o if_o our_o enemy_n shall_v prevail_v they_o shall_v profit_v of_o the_o precedent_n for_o their_o security_n set_v by_o we_o but_o 1._o they_o who_o always_o act_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v never_o likely_a to_o subdue_v '_o they_o 2._o the_o other_o will_v never_o regard_v precedent_n when_o they_o have_v power_n of_o do_v mischief_n 3._o not_o to_o disable_v be_v to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o gentle_a usage_n to_o such_o irgenerous_a nature_n as_o appear_v by_o recent_a experience_n be_v but_o warm_v the_o snake_n till_o they_o get_v strength_n to_o sting_v 4._o not_o to_o disarm_v a_o enemy_n in_o our_o power_n be_v a_o very_a absurd_a effect_n of_o fear_n 5._o if_o that_o whereby_o we_o may_v disable_v the_o enemy_n relate_v to_o friviledge_n they_o who_o will_v hazard_v life_n and_o all_o rather_o than_o deprive_v those_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o erglish_a man_n who_o just_o forfeit_v they_o be_v as_o ill_a patriot_n as_o politician_n wherefore_o i_o take_v leave_v here_o to_o lay_v before_o your_o lordship_n a_o abstract_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o long_o since_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o government_n will_v be_v great_o want_v to_o itself_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o press_v for_o a_o far_a caution_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o can_v be_v have_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o they_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o present_a settlement_n or_o be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o it_o express_v a_o foolish_a tenderness_n for_o those_o who_o scruple_n all_o oath_n declaratory_a of_o the_o right_n and_o engage_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o will_v deserve_v what_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o fate_n to_o be_v despise_v and_o trample_v on_o whatever_o side_n be_v uppermost_a upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o can_v but_o apply_v the_o observation_n of_o plough_v with_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n to_o the_o papist_n use_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tory_n and_o the_o whig_n the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a act_n be_v this_o i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n upon_o which_o i_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o this_o oath_n be_v conceive_v in_o few_o term_n than_o ever_o any_o oath_n to_o the_o government_n require_v at_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n 2._o the_o omission_n be_v very_o material_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v by_o some_o to_o leave_v themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n a_o design_v latitude_n by_o other_o to_o draw_v man_n in_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o they_o who_o may_v think_v themselves_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o defend_v this_o government_n notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n for_o that_o 3._o the_o common_a law_n oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n always_o require_v defence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n to_o govern_v either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o plain_a implication_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o some_o have_v urge_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o touch_v by_o this_o oath_n 4._o many_o have_v open_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o this_o government_n not_o only_o without_o regard_n to_o its_o right_n but_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o king_n james_n this_o collusion_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o man_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a but_o past_a age_n particular_o of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o dictate_v be_v never_o dispute_v by_o that_o set_v of_o men._n 5._o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o such_o belief_n there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n in_o the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o do_v evident_o from_o those_o dictate_v according_a to_o which_o some_o mislead_a man_n believe_v they_o may_v take_v the_o present_a oath_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o with_o some_o man_n question_v who_o commission_n they_o ought_v to_o obey_v when_o king_n williams_n and_o king_n james_n interfere_v but_o be_v positive_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v king_n james_n and_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v king_n william_n far_a than_o they_o may_v presume_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n of_o right_n 6._o if_o upon_o these_o account_v the_o oath_n appear_v defective_a not_o to_o obviate_v the_o know_a and_o common_a evasion_n will_v imply_v great_a neglect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o government_n which_o have_v do_v so_o much_o to_o make_v man_n safe_a under_o it_o 7._o parliament_n in_o several_a age_n have_v find_v it_o expedient_a to_o swear_v the_o subject_n to_o maintain_v the_o establish_v succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereby_o great_a confusion_n have_v be_v prevent_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n 8._o the_o oath_n in_o question_n be_v now_o only_o personal_a to_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o they_o who_o deny_v his_o right_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o will_v certain_o upon_o his_o decease_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberry_n to_o declare_v for_o king_n james_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o exclusion_n of_o princess_n ann_n and_o her_o issue_n 9_o consequent_o though_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v secure_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o many_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o not_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o understand_v the_o thin-spun_a evasion_n
with_o which_o other_o seem_v to_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n or_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o reputation_n all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o princess_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n for_o another_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 10._o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o enjoin_v the_o oath_n have_v recognize_v his_o majesty_n right_o together_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n honest_a man_n can_v not_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n scruple_n a_o oath_n declaratory_a of_o the_o right_n more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o present_a oath_n 11._o a_o oath_n more_o express_a be_v requisite_a if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o cold_a that_o material_a perjury_n into_o which_o too_o many_o run_v in_o take_v the_o present_a oath_n in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 12._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o oath_n to_o his_o majesty_n alone_o but_o the_o subject_a matter_n fail_v as_o to_o her_o late_a majesty_n the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o authorise_v the_o present_a oath_n which_o may_v not_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a to_o nice_a formalizer_n as_o a_o new_a oath_n declaratory_a of_o the_o right_n and_o oblige_v to_o adefence_n of_o the_o settlement_n 13._o all_o the_o declaration_n against_o rebellion_n require_v by_o the_o late_a act_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n not_o name_v his_o majesty_n king_n william_n so_o that_o the_o man_n who_o will_v have_v the_o late_a king_n ●…ill_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n must_v according_a to_o the_o principie_a of_o most_o of_o they_o except_o such_o as_o hold_v nonresistance_n to_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v require_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n william_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o invite_a opportunity_n and_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n which_o make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o they_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o king_n william_n and_o the_o succession_n by_o law_n establish_v 14._o a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o present_a government_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o declare_v it_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a be_v yet_o in_o force_n at_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v general_o enforce_v at_o leet_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o may_v be_v require_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n by_o special_a commission_n wherefore_o a_o oath_n express_o declare_v the_o right_n will_v induce_v nothing_o new_a unless_o in_o the_o penalty_n for_o refusal_n 15._o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o duty_n of_o loyal_a or_o liege_n subject_n to_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n or_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n as_o therefore_o whoever_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n virtual_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n he_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o right_n when_o due_o require_v will_v effectual_o show_v ●hat_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a 16._o allegiance_n at_o common_a law_n bind_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n under_o a_o allegiance_n contrary_a to_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n in_o the_o late_a king_n 17._o it_o have_v be_v due_o and_o authoritative_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n declare_v king_n there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o swear_v that_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n as_o there_o ever_o be_v to_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n to_o j._n i._n c._n i._o c._n ii_o and_o j._n ii_o 18._o a_o oath_n express_o abnegatory_n of_o any_o pretence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n be_v full_o as_o just_o and_o as_o expedient_a as_o the_o oath_n require_v in_o several_a reign_n declare_v against_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n 19_o as_o cowardice_n or_o some_o mighty_a expectation_n upon_o a_o change_n rarhe_a than_o conscience_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v many_o backward_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n right_o if_o the_o present_a power_n shall_v not_o work_v upon_o man_n hope_n and_o fear_n more_o than_o a_o power_n in_o a_o remote_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v vain_a possibility_n it_o will_v argue_v great_a neglect_n or_o treachery_n somewhere_o 20._o if_o fear_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o sense_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o man_n shall_v secret_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n express_o require_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o settlement_n that_o if_o a_o change_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v plead_v necessity_n in_o excuse_n of_o their_o honest_a endeavour_n to_o have_v prevent_v it_o 21._o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o this_o land_n the_o obligation_n of_o protection_n and_o defence_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o defend_v their_o prince_n as_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o non-assistance_n or_o of_o obedience_n mere_o passive_a be_v new_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n suit_v to_o the_o late_a doctrine_n of_o providence_n or_o of_o god_n way_n of_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n which_o make_v allegiance_n as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o event_n of_o war_n or_o public_a counsel_n 22._o a_o oath_n by_o which_o few_o if_o any_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o more_o than_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v without_o any_o oath_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o have_v none_o but_o to_o have_v none_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o bare_o to_o assert_v so_o many_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o labour_v treatise_n publish_v an._n 1694._o make_v evident_a from_o record_n history_n and_o law_n book_n all_o that_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o proof_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o answer_v the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n against_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o upon_o the_o whole_a to_o engage_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o maintain_v the_o act_n of_o settlement_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o engage_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n providence_n that_o to_o refuse_v it_o will_v argue_v a_o distrust_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v against_o the_o present_a government_n rather_o than_o disoblige_v any_o body_n who_o possible_o may_v come_v into_o power_n be_v in_o truth_n to_o oppose_v that_o providence_n which_o have_v make_v the_o presentsettlement_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o protect_v we_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o it_o for_o the_o government_n to_o require_v such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o imply_v its_o be_v in_o as_o desperate_a a_o condition_n as_o a_o papist_n bring_v to_o extreme_a unction_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o decline_v it_o will_v argue_v a_o unsoundness_n in_o some_o vital_a part_n and_o such_o a_o weakness_n as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o gentle_a purge_n this_o will_v be_v far_o from_o oblige_v man_n to_o swear_v to_o a_o moot_v point_n as_o possible_o some_o of_o superficial_a knowledge_n in_o our_o constitution_n may_v hold_v while_o they_o with_o all_o their_o sophistry_n can_v never_o reconcile_v their_o two_o contrary_a allegiance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o this_o land_n or_o to_o common_a sense_n if_o the_o example_n of_o general_a insurrection_n in_o former_a age_n be_v urge_v to_o show_v the_o insecurity_n of_o the_o most_o expressive_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o present_a question_n 2._o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o few_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v against_o any_o king_n till_o he_o by_o the_o corstitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n 3._o no_o rise_n against_o any_o government_n which_o never_o have_v legal_a settlement_n and_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o force_n can_v come_v within_o this_o question_n the_o obligation_n continue_v no_o long_a than_o the_o force_n do_v which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o reject_v the_o protector_n richard_n cromwell_n after_o