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law_n common_a king_n prerogative_n 4,748 5 10.1381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o any_o such_o like_a estate_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n there_o the_o course_n be_v to_o get_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v perfect_a tenant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v or_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o against_o a_o stranger_n who_o do_v vouch_v he_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v these_o recovery_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n together_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v 78._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 37●_n 2._o 5._o 16._o co._n 8._o 77_o 78._o by_o some_o statute_n law_n for_o if_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o his_o own_o land_n prerogative_n prerogative_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o cause_n or_o procure_v another_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o land_n to_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o servant_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n or_o the_o like_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n such_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o such_o land_n it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o will_v neither_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n nor_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n keep_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n provision_n do_v make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n temainder_n and_o reversion_n also_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o subject_n do_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o divers_a use_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a upon_o the_o tender_a of_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o condition_n thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n a_o common_a recovery_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bar_v the_o entail_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o the_o preferment_n 59_o stat._n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o co._n 3._o 58._o 61._o 59_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n alone_o by_o herself_o or_o with_o any_o other_o husband_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v this_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n together_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v reconvey_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o she_o surrender_v or_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o bar_n to_o the_o esate_a tail_n or_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o mother_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o howsoever_o at_o the_o common_a 6._o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o co._n 1._o 15._o 62._o ●0_n 43._o 45._o 3._o 6._o law_n a_o recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o voucher_n upon_o a_o lawful_a warranty_n and_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v suffer_v their_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n or_o as_o vouchee_n upon_o feign_a title_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n such_o recovery_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n bar_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o tenant_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o the_o writ_n or_o tenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n these_o recovery_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v at_o this_o day_n to_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n nor_o to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v agree_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o
part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v privy_n in_o right_a and_o representation_n for_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o as_o heretofore_o and_o so_o also_o shall_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a these_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n as_o heretofore_o they_o do_v so_o also_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o touch_v privy_n in_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o then_o heretofore_o but_o as_o touch_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n which_o 34._o sat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o shall_v have_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o any_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o pertain_v to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n successor_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o entry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v waist_n or_o for_o other_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n 27._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o blow_n 27._o and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n further_o touch_v this_o point_n 1._o these_o diversity_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v place_n still_o 1._o between_o a_o condition_n that_o do_v require_v a_o reentry_n and_o a_o limitation_n 201._o co._n 10._o 36._o f._n n._n b._n 201._o that_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v the_o estate_n without_o entry_n for_o albeit_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o last_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o quousque_fw-la or_o until_o i_o s_n come_v from_o rome_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o widow_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la viduitate_fw-la viveret_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o limitation_n for_o after_o the_o estate_n be_v end_v by_o the_o limitation_n he_o may_v enter_v 2._o between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o condition_n 136._o co._n 3._o 64_o 65._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o blow_n 136._o annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v ten_o pound_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o cease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v void_a or_o cease_v but_o by_o entry_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n a_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o entry_n but_o now_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o both_o these_o case_n 3._o between_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o by_o 214._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o the_o very_a common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v either_o of_o they_o have_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o any_o breach_n in_o his_o own_o time_n 2._o these_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mark_v 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o revesion_n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o co._n 5._o 13._o of_o every_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 3._o that_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n grant_v limitation_n of_o use_n common_a recovery_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi as_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n this_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o condition_n 5._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o hereby_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n r._n condition_n davy_n and_o mathews_n case_n per._n &_o 2_o justice_n trin._n 1●_n 1_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v afterward_o grant_v his_o term_n and_o estate_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n 6._o that_o as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a grantee_n i._o the_o grantee_n of_o grantee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v intend_v within_o 214._o co._n 5._o 112_o 113._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 214._o this_o statute_n 7._o that_o a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v rend_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prerogative_n prerogative_n rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o yet_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v apportionment_n apportionment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n there_o be_v therefore_o herein_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v compulsory_a and_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v voluntary_a for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o power_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v it_o in_o part_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o
former_a also_o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n merchant_n may_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-place_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v return_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o recognizance_n be_v after_o another_o manner_n for_o upon_o recognizance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o 117._o dyer_n 36●_n 315._o kelw._n 100_o west_n 2_o chap._n 18._o broo._n execution_n 129._o coo._n 3._o 11._o 15._o h._n 7._o 16._o kitch_n 117._o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o his_o heir_n when_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o if_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o recognisance_n be_v sell_v against_o the_o purchaser_n of_o these_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o come_v into_o that_o court_n whence_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n and_o if_o the_o party_n or_o party_n can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v warn_v or_o be_v warn_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n or_o appear_v show_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v levy_v than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la have_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v live_v of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n facias_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n or_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o facias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o a_o bail_n in_o which_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v capias_fw-la capias_fw-la the_o proceed_n against_o the_o surety_n in_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o surety_n surety_n mercatoribus_fw-la stat_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la proceed_n against_o the_o principal_a but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v moveable_n of_o the_o principal_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o surety_n as_o it_o seem_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v when_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n the_o land_n not_o 5._o what_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o when_o and_o how_o and_o what_o not_o merchant_n blow_n 72._o coo._n 10._o ●0_n 51._o bro._n st._n merchant_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n but_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a only_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o statute_n or_o after_o and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o debt_n but_o chargeable_o only_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o the_o person_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o conusor_n alien_a his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o remain_v debtor_n still_o and_o his_o body_n and_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o yet_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o become_v debtor_n also_o themselves_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o but_o not_o the_o body_n of_o his_o heir_n 374._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr me●catoribus_fw-la coo._n 3._o 12._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 2._o 59_o littl._n sect._n 358._o dyer_n 205._o broo._n stat._n merchant_n 44._o dyer_n 7._o co._n super_fw-la littl._n 374._o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n and_o may_v be_v take_v albeit_o there_o be_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_fw-la and_o copyhold_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a of_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v grantable_a over_o as_o his_o manor_n message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n rent_n commons_o tithe_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n emblement_n cattle_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o a_o statue_n 373_o statue_n dyer_n 373_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n this_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o the_o con●sor_n can_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o any_o sale_n thereof_o prevent_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n litt._n bro●_n sect._n 227_o 205._o 227_o doct._n &_o sr._n 53._o b●o_o st._n marcha_n 41._o dyer_n 205._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v or_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o rent_n be_v extendable_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v distrain_v for_o it_o so_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n enter_v into_o a_o statute_n this_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n r._n 1_o har●ingtons_n case_n pasche_fw-it ●_o lac_fw-la b._n r._n and_o it_o seem_v the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o it_o 3●_n it_o coo._n 7._o 3●_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n become_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o subject_a to_o execution_n still_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v unto_o i_o for_o my_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wise_n and_o after_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o then_o my_o wise_a die_n and_o then_o i_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n but_o annuity_n office_n in_o 62._o dyer_n 7._o co._n super_fw-la littl._n 374._o doct._n &_o st._n 53._o coo._n 2._o 59_o 1._o 62._o trust_n signory_n in_o franckalmoigne_n homage_n fealty_n right_n thing_n in_o action_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v after_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n except_o it_o happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v copyhold_n albeit_o mar●c_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la dyer_n 299._o blow_n 82._o coo._n 7._o 39_o 3_o 12._o broo._n recognisance_n 7._o co._n 1._o 62._o 13_o h._n 7._o 22._o broo_n stat._n mar●c_n the_o conusor_n have_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o they_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o thing_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o thing_n execution_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n for_o ever_o if_o need_v require_v the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v in_o jointenancy_n with_o another_o be_v subject_a to_o execution_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o no_o long_o for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o survive_a jointenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o the_o conusor_n survive_v his_o companion_n than_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o afterward_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n land_n and_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o subject_a to_o execution_n only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o and_o no_o long_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o
execution_n condemnation_n captas_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la excommunication_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o special_a case_n be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o justice_n for_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a may_v not_o be_v bail_v and_o other_o that_o be_v arrest_v on_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o debt_n or_o a_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v that_o be_v mainpemable_a must_v be_v bail_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o statute_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o such_o obligation_n as_o differ_v and_o vary_v from_o the_o some_o of_o this_o statute_n in_o word_n and_o circumstance_n only_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n r._n statute_n a_o villars_n case_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o say_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n with_o one_o surtie_a only_o or_o with_o two_o 101_o coo._n 10._o 101_o surety_n that_o be_v insufficient_a or_o with_o two_o surety_n of_o another_o county_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n so_o if_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v be_v 300l_o and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100l_n for_o his_o appearance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o it_o do_v concern_v he_o only_o so_o if_o the_o case_n villars_n case_n condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n mensae_n pasche_n omit_v proximè_fw-la futurum_fw-la yet_o be_v be_v a_o good_a obligation_n so_o if_o the_o 364._o dyer_n 364._o party_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o a_o contempt_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v appear_v and_o then_o and_o there_o shall_v answer_v a_o contempt_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o if_o the_o party_n that_o do_v make_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n albeit_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n essential_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o a_o man_n the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o his_o travail_n this_o bond_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n b._n antleys_n case_n hill_n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o void_a because_o it_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o extortion_n but_o where_o the_o obligation_n whether_o it_o be_v single_a or_o double_a make_v by_o a_o prisoner_n do_v essential_o differ_v by_o addition_n alteration_n or_o diminution_n from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o the_o condition_n and_o obligation_n both_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o 103_o coo._n 10_o 103_o the_o sheriff_n albeit_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v sheriff_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o do_v not_o right_o name_v he_o cu●●_n he_o nowel_n case_n trin._n 21._o jac._n cu●●_n as_o if_o he_o make_v it_o to_o ay_o s_o vicecomiti_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr comitatupraedicto_n all_o these_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o let_v he_o go_v free_a or_o i●_n he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v bailable_a for_o his_o appearance_n and_o do_v insert_v other_o thing_n into_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o pay_v money_n for_o meat_n drink_n or_o fee_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o he_o deliver_v a_o man_n in_o execution_n and_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a or_o to_o be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a obligation_n as_o these_o be_v void_a by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o 119._o dyer_n 118._o 119._o surety_n with_o condition_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o to_o discharge_v his_o fee_n and_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n at_o all_o time_n upon_o summons_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a obligation_n aswell_o against_o the_o surety_n as_o against_o the_o principal_a if_o the_o under_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o one_o in_o execution_n and_o a_o stranger_n with_o condition_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o allescape_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v a_o 324._o dyer_n 324._o void_a obligation_n if_o the_o sacriffe_n of_o bedford_n have_v a_o prisoner_n by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o 62._o blow_n 61._o 62._o he_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o sheriff_n without_o damage_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a obligation_n if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o 1._o ●it_n oblige_v 1._o after_o a_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o to_o have_v all_o his_o prisoner_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prisoner_n do_v make_v a_o single_a obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n this_o be_v a_o void_a obligation_n because_o it_o be_v single_a and_o not_o with_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n ba●le_v not_o one_o bailable_a by_o a_o single_a obligation_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o void_a obligation_n a_o single_a obligation_n be_v always_o take_v most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o ob_n take_v 6_o how_o a_o single_a obligation_n shall_v be_v take_v ligee_n and_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o this_o be_v always_o take_v most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o against_o the_o obligee_n 16._o 10._o h._n 7._o 1._o 16._o if_o two_o three_o or_o more_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n thus_o obligamus_fw-la several_a joint_n and_o several_a nos_fw-la and_o say_v no_o more_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v 69._o dyer_n 19_o 310_o coo._n 5._o 119._o 9_o 53._o old_a n._n b._n 62._o broo._n jointemancy_n 4._o 16._o dec._n 69._o joint_n only_o and_o not_o several_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la or_o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o unumquemque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la or_o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la or_o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v both_o joint_n and_o several_a so_o as_o in_o these_o case_n the_o obligee_n may_v sue_v all_o the_o obligor_n together_o or_o all_o of_o they_o apart_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o sue_v some_o of_o they_o and_o spare_v the_o rest_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v they_o altogether_o or_o all_o apart_o by_o several_a precipe_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v several_a judgement_n and_o several_a execution_n against_o the_o obligor_n and_o take_v all_o their_o body_n in_o execution_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v satisfaction_n but_o once_o or_o from_o one_o of_o they_o only_o for_o after_o he_o have_v be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a the_o obligee_n must_v sue_v all_o the_o obligor_n together_o for_o he_o can_v sue_v one_o alone_a with_o effect_n without_o the_o rest_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o where_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n alone_o do_v seal_v the_o deed_n or_o where_o all_o of_o they_o do_v seal_v but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o
work_n do_v succeed_v well_o i_o will_v say_v to_o you_o that_o the_o blind_a man_n may_v happy_o hit_v the_o mark_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v their_o work_n well_o and_o it_o do_v succeed_v well_o but_o ofttimes_o woeful_a experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o many_o man_n have_v be_v much_o mischieve_v every_o where_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o man_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v both_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o doubt_v more_o and_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o these_o affair_n as_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v every_o one_o will_v be_v for_o therefore_o be_v it_o indeed_o that_o a_o will_n have_v a_o more_o favourable_a interpretation_n than_o a_o deed_n because_o man_n will_n be_v ofttimes_o make_v in_o haste_n and_o it_o be_v presume_v man_n take_v who_o they_o can_v to_o make_v they_o but_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o deed_n be_v not_o put_v upon_o those_o strait_n but_o they_o take_v advise_v of_o learned_a man_n therein_o and_o the_o more_o to_o move_v man_n herein_o and_o to_o redress_v the_o evil_a before_o discover_v i_o have_v herein_o set_v forth_o under_o certain_a general_a title_n or_o common_a place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n statute_n resolution_n and_o case_n that_o do_v contain_v or_o concern_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v under_o reformation_n that_o there_o be_v few_o material_a thing_n as_o touch_v this_o subject_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o disperse_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v somewhere_o herein_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o happen_v one_o case_n of_o a_o hundred_o but_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v here_o find_v the_o case_n itself_o or_o some_o case_n that_o by_o good_a inference_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v man_n now_o to_o rest_v upon_o this_o help_n and_o be_v less_o careful_a and_o more_o careless_a to_o take_v advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n then_o heretofore_o for_o this_o be_v the_o disease_n i_o labour_v to_o cure_v for_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v that_o hereby_o these_o matter_n be_v make_v in_o some_o measure_n conspicuous_a yet_o to_o say_v the_o very_a truth_n beside_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o law_n be_v somewhat_o transcendent_a and_o too_o high_a for_o ordinary_a capacity_n the_o manner_n of_o put_v of_o case_n be_v so_o concise_a the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n of_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n not_o well_o read_v in_o the_o law_n in_o general_a to_o judge_v or_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o right_o and_o full_o to_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v the_o thing_n herein_o set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v man_n to_o rest_v altogether_o hereupon_o nor_o can_v i_o forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v but_o my_o aim_n and_o end_n be_v also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n i_o expect_v and_o look_v after_o from_o this_o work_n be_v first_o of_o all_o that_o such_o man_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v see_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o case_n point_n and_o question_n as_o touch_v these_o matter_n discover_v also_o so_o many_o byway_n wherein_o man_n conversant_a therein_o may_v walk_v how_o much_o there_o go_v to_o make_v up_o of_o a_o able_a conveyancer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o judge_v of_o a_o title_n give_v advice_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n and_o make_v these_o common_a assurance_n as_o man_n dream_v of_o and_o that_o therefore_o man_n learn_v more_o to_o suspect_v themselves_o and_o other_o herein_o and_o to_o these_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o light_n in_o a_o dark_a place_n second_o that_o by_o this_o the_o lawyer_n and_o student_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n ready_o find_v together_o what_o he_o desire_v touch_v these_o matter_n and_o to_o he_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o table_n or_o remembrancer_n and_o last_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a by_o the_o help_n hereof_o to_o understand_v open_a &_o put_v his_o own_o case_n to_o his_o lawyer_n and_o to_o move_v more_o pertinent_a question_n to_o he_o and_o other_o use_v i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n to_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n therefore_o i_o must_v give_v thou_o two_o advertisement_n or_o caveat_n first_o that_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a therein_o contain_v that_o thou_o read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n or_o at_o least_o the_o whole_a question_n and_o division_n of_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o that_o thing_n be_v contain_v and_o second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o confident_o build_v and_o rely_v upon_o any_o thing_n therein_o alone_o without_o advice_n from_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n also_o or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o a_o serious_a and_o judicious_a perusal_n of_o the_o authority_n &_o book_n themselves_o to_o which_o thou_o be_v therein_o refer_v melius_fw-la est_fw-la petere_fw-la fontes_fw-la quam_fw-la sectari_fw-la rivulos_fw-la some_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o herein_o insert_v as_o fall_v apt_o under_o the_o title_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o pertinent_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o all_o these_o sweet_a flower_n of_o the_o law_n grow_v sparsim_fw-la in_o the_o great_a field_n of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v i_o thus_o painful_o gather_v bind_v up_o &_o commend_v to_o thy_o charitable_a censure_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o my_o desire_n to_o grasp_v and_o take_v up_o so_o much_o i_o have_v take_v and_o bind_v up_o some_o grass_n withal_o which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o offend_v if_o so_o be_v that_o i_o find_v it_o have_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n with_o thou_o i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v recompense_n enough_o for_o my_o pain_n but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v i_o too_o presumptuous_a to_o attempt_v this_o enterprise_n let_v he_o know_v first_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o i_o in_o it_o but_o the_o method_n and_o that_o not_o i_o neither_o altogether_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o judgement_n resolution_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o then_o as_o i_o have_v not_o trust_v myself_o so_o they_o shall_v not_o trust_v i_o altogether_o in_o these_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v my_o own_o weakness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o i_o be_o the_o unmeet_a and_o unworthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o but_o the_o mean_a of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v be_v a_o poor_a something_o sufficient_a only_o to_o give_v they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a occasion_n to_o do_v something_o more_o exact_o in_o this_o kind_n if_o any_o man_n dislike_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o think_v perhaps_o it_o may_v make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o more_o despise_v and_o the_o practitioner_n of_o the_o law_n the_o less_o regard_v and_o use_v i_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o dislike_n of_o such_o a_o man_n for_o to_o i_o there_o appear_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o a_o unknown_a languange_fw-mi that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n than_o papist_n have_v to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n and_o their_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v think_v to_o commend_v all_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o the_o people_n in_o english_a and_o to_o appoint_v that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v in_o english_a and_o have_v we_o not_o many_o book_n of_o law_n in_o english_a already_o as_o littleton_n tenor_n doctor_n and_o student_n finche_n law_n justice_n dodridge_n treatise_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n and_o many_o other_o and_o be_v not_o these_o useful_a and_o profitable_a and_o beside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o great_a employment_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v meet_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o native_a tongue_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o be_v meet_v this_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o it_o concern_v so_o many_o man_n and_o they_o also_o so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o understand_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v turn_v their_o deed_n from_o latin_a
to_o english_a so_o let_v we_o also_o turn_v some_o of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o deed_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o in_o law_n more_o than_o in_o physic_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v make_v the_o art_n or_o artist_n the_o less_o regard_v but_o under_o correction_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o both_o the_o more_o esteem_v as_o a_o jewel_n who_o property_n be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o and_o other_o man_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v the_o less_o they_o think_v they_o know_v and_o the_o more_o they_o doubt_v and_o nothing_o move_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o confident_a in_o these_o matter_n as_o their_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o wish_v man_n to_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n and_o except_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v neither_o put_v forth_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o do_v good_a nor_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o do_v so_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o same_o subject_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o supply_v my_o defect_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o this_o work_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n w._n s._n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_a ch._n 1._o fol._n 1_o of_o a_o fine_a ch_n 2._o 2_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n ch_n 3._o 37_o of_o a_o deed_n ch_n 4._o 50_o exposition_n of_o deed_n ch_n 5._o 75_o of_o a_o condition_n ch_n 6._o 117_o of_o a_o covenant_n ch_n 7._o 160_o of_o a_o warranty_n ch_n 8._o 181_o of_o a_o feoffment_n ch_n 9_o 203_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ch_n 10._o 221_o of_o a_o gift_n ch_n 11._o 227_o of_o a_o grant_n ch_n 12._o 228_o of_o a_o atturnment_n ch_n 13._o 253_o of_o a_o lease_n ch_n 14._o 266_o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n ch_n 15._o 284_o of_o a_o exchange_n ch_n 16._o 289_o of_o a_o surrender_n ch_n 17._o 300_o of_o a_o confirmation_n ch_n 18._o 311_o of_o a_o release_n ch_n 19_o 320_o of_o a_o statute_n ch_n 20._o 353_o of_o a_o obligation_n ch_n 21._o 367_o of_o a_o defeasance_n ch_n 22._o 396_o of_o a_o testament_n ch_n 23._o 399_o of_o a_o use_n ch_n 24._o 501_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n chap._n i._o of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_n the_o common_a or_o general_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o by_o which_o common_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o change_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz_o either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o deed._n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o be_v make_v either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o low_a nature_n and_o ordinary_a way_n those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v matter_n more_o transcendent_a and_o intricate_a but_o those_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v only_o the_o common_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n that_o be_v make_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a use_n for_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v ten_o kind_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o deed_n as_o first_o by_o feoffement_n second_o by_o grant_n three_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v fourthy_o by_o lease_n five_o by_o exchange_n six_o by_o surrender_n seven_o by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n both_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n eight_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v other_o operation_n and_o use_n as_o well_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v property_n and_o pass_v thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v upon_o shall_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o common_a recovery_n and_o first_o of_o a_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o fine_a this_o word_n be_v ambiguous_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 1._o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n tit_n fine_a co._n upon_o lit._n 126_o 127._o 120_o blow_n 357._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o quid_fw-la fine_a quid_fw-la take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o mulct_n impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o a_o offender_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ransom_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o income_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o tenant_n into_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n or_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v and_o by_o other_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o party_n &_o record_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o other_o a_o friendly_a real_a and_o final_a agreement_n among_o party_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v hang_v bteween_v they_o in_o any_o court._n and_o by_o other_o more_o full_o a_o instrument_n of_o record_n of_o a_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v and_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o stranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n and_o in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o suit_n suppose_v wherein_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o sometime_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusee_fw-fr deforceant_a gonusee_fw-fr or_o recognisee_fw-mi conusor_n or_o recognisor_n deforceant_a or_o recognisee_n &_o the_o other_o that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o deforceant_a &_o sometime_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v finalis_fw-la c●cordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ●inem_fw-la ponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeó_n ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o end_n of_o a_o suit_n indeed_o for_o after_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contention_n about_o the_o thing_n by_o suit_n the_o party_n become_v agree_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la or_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o it_o give_v a_o man_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o a_o writ_n do_v always_o go_v forth_o before_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 14._o co._n 5._o 38._o
43._o stat._n 5_o h._n 4_o ch_n 14._o take_v out_o against_o the_o conusor_n for_o without_o this_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v second_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o this_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v call_v king_n silver_n for_o this_o be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n quid._n king_n silver_n quid._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n three_o the_o conusance_n or_o concord_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o quid._n concord_n quid._n fine_a how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v and_o do_v begin_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v albeit_o the_o conusor_n die_v afterward_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o note_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o abstract_n out_o of_o this_o four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o quid._n note_v of_o the_o fine_a quid._n fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n or_o concord_n and_o do_v begin_v thus_o inter_fw-la a._n querentem_fw-la et_fw-la b._n et_fw-fr c._n deforcientes_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o do_v begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o contain_v all_o the_o matter_n the_o day_n year_n and_o quid._n foot_n of_o the_o fine_a quid._n place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n it_o be_v levy_v which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v all_o be_v do_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v indenture_n make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o conusance_n be_v 39_o f._n n._n b._n 147._o a._n co._n 5._o 39_o make_v which_o be_v call_v the_o engross_a of_o a_o fine_a for_o then_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v quid._n engross_a of_o the_o fine_a quid._n to_o be_v ingross_v when_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o indenture_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v a_o fine_a be_v either_o without_o proclamation_n which_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fine_a quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o be_v levy_v after_o such_o manner_n 36._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 19_o dyer_n 216._o plough_v 265._o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o 1._o r._n 3._o ch_n 7._o co._n 3._o 86._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o and_o form_n as_o fine_n be_v usual_o levy_v before_o 4_o h._n 7._o upon_o which_o no_o proclamation_n be_v make_v which_o fine_a do_v still_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o cognisor_n if_o it_o be_v execute_v or_o it_o be_v with_o proclamation_n which_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v every_o fine_a that_o be_v plead_v intend_a to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o fine_a it_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v and_o be_v most_o fine_n since_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fine_a of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o sue_v out_o the_o fine_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v to_o have_v it_o with_o or_o without_o proclamation_n a_o fine_a also_o whether_o with_o or_o without_o proclamation_n be_v either_o execute_v which_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o his_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o law_n unto_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o he_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o sure_a kind_n of_o fine_a of_o all_o and_o be_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la ill'quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n &_o ill'remisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fine_a do_v always_o suppose_v a_o feoffement_n 3●_n co._n 7._o 3●_n or_o gift_n precedent_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v have_v which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v or_o it_o be_v executory_a which_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o of_o his_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la when_o the_o party_n that_o do_v levy_v the_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v have_v no_o freehold_n therein_o but_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-mi do_v grant_v release_v ou_fw-fr confirmation_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n concessit_fw-la et_fw-la reddidit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o praefat_fw-la '_o b●et_fw-fr haered'suis_fw-fr durante_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n et_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n warrant_v '_o praed'cum_n pertin_n '_o praefat_fw-la '_o b._n &_o haered'suis_fw-fr totavita_n ipsius_fw-la a._n or_o thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n concessit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o videinfra_fw-la videinfra_fw-la b._n tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend'eidem_fw-la b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la or_o thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n &_o ille_fw-la ei_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la habend_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-mi do_v ou_fw-fr grant_n et_fw-fr render_v which_o be_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n recognoverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ill'quae_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n et_fw-la ill'remisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la predict_v '_o b._n concessit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o praefat_fw-la '_o a._n et_fw-la ill'ei_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenend_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o these_o kind_n of_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o cognisee_n must_v enter_v or_o have_v writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v of_o such_o a_o executory_a fine_a the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o writ_n of_o execution_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n for_o then_o the_o fine_a will_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n and_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi however_o perchance_o it_o do_v better_a it_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la also_o do_v serve_v sometime_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n and_o then_o it_o be_v therein_o recite_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o sometime_o it_o do_v serve_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v in_o another_o and_o that_o the_o conusor_n will_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n spend_v a_o fine_a also_o be_v either_o single_a which_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o which_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o nothing_o grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o to_o the_o cognisor_n by_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi or_o it_o be_v double_a which_o be_v such_o a_o
fine_a as_o do_v contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o again_o either_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o cognisor_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n which_o also_o be_v sometime_o with_o reservation_n of_o rent_n clause_n of_o distress_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o over_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o sue_v out_o or_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a be_v thus_o 116._o experientia_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n 18_o e._n 1_o west_n simb_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o broo._n fine_a 116._o first_o there_o be_v a_o original_n write_v sue_v out_o and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o fine_a 4._o the_o manner_n &_o order_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a mesne_n warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la et_fw-la servitiis_fw-la or_o any_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o upon_o these_o or_o any_o other_o write_v whereby_o land_n be_v demand_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v but_o the_o most_o usual_a writ_n whereupon_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o while_o this_o writ_n be_v depend_v for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o take_v out_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o have_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o original_n write_v be_v sue_v forth_o yet_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v always_o suppose_a in_o law_n to_o precede_v the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v and_o must_v evermore_o bear_v testae_fw-la before_o it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v erroneous_a after_o the_o original_n write_v sue_v forth_o three_o be_v a_o praecipe_n which_o be_v the_o titul_a of_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n both_o which_o be_v fair_o write_v and_o that_o most_o common_o in_o parchment_n after_o this_o the_o party_n or_o party_n that_o be_v or_o be_v to_o knowledge_n and_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v or_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n before_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o same_o conusance_n who_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n among_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o fine_a they_o do_v examine_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v it_o free_o without_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o this_o all_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o declare_v themselves_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o same_o conusance_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o pass_v their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_n to_o the_o concord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o certify_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o record_v and_o finish_v and_o there_o the_o party_n conusee_fw-fr be_v first_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o entry_n on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o enrol_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o roll_n the_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v endorse_v after_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v first_o to_o make_v that_o note_n thereof_o that_o be_v call_v the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o hereupon_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n reversion_n rent_n or_o signiory_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v must_v be_v sue_v forth_o and_o after_o this_o the_o chirographer_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o fine_a of_o record_n to_o engross_v it_o and_o to_o make_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n thereof_o unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n once_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o term_n next_o after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v at_o every_o assize_n and_o session_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o but_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o necessary_a now_o and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o the_o content_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v record_v in_o a_o table_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o open_a place_n all_o the_o term_n time_n and_o so_o also_o at_o every_o assize_n the_o fine_a may_v also_o be_v enrol_v and_o exemplify_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n as_o of_o great_a antiquity_n so_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n great_a 265._o statute_n of_o fines_n 18_o e._n 1._o co._n 1._o 3._o blow_n 358._o 265._o fine_a 5._o the_o nature_n use_n and_o fruit_n of_o a_o fine_a force_n and_o much_o credit_n and_o esteem_v and_o it_o be_v now_o become_v and_o serve_v for_o a_o formal_a conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o reservation_n of_o rent_n also_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n for_o it_o do_v countervail_v a_o feoffement_n with_o livery_n of_o sesin_n in_o the_o country_n and_o it_o include_v all_o that_o the_o feoffement_n do_v and_o work_v further_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o many_o purpose_n the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a assurance_n of_o all_o other_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o bar_n and_o of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o nature_n in_o itself_o that_o it_o do_v conclude_v and_o bar_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n thereto_o and_o their_o heir_n but_o all_o other_o of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o prison_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o force_n albeit_o it_o be_v somewhat_o enfeeble_v by_o some_o statute_n that_o either_o it_o pass_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o conusor_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o else_o it_o work_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o estoppell_n and_o do_v perpetual_o bar_v the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n of_o right_n or_o other_o collateral_a benefit_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o do_v in_o time_n become_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o all_o other_o also_o that_o have_v right_a except_o they_o do_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o bar_n by_o their_o claim_n action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n end_v and_o it_o bar_v entail_v peremptory_o whether_o the_o heir_n do_v claim_v within_o five_o year_n or_o not_o if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a any_o person_n male_a or_o female_a body_n sole_a or_o corporate_a that_o have_v capacity_n who_o 6._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a fine_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n thereunto_o and_o their_o capacity_n and_o by_o or_o to_o who_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v &_o who_o 4._o west_n symb._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 17_o ass_n pl._n 17_o litt._n sect_n 731._o perk._n sect_n 24._o fitz._n fines_n 120._o see_v in_o grant_n infra_fw-la chap_n 12._o numb_a 4._o to_o grant_v or_o be_v able_a to_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o by_o a_o deed_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusor_n therein_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n prohibit_v by_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n that_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o receive_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v they_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o such_o person_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o of_o
this_o sort_n be_v mad_a man_n lunatike_n villain_n idiot_n man_n that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n dote_v old_a person_n that_o want_v discretion_n drunken_a man_n and_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o threaten_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a name_n may_v be_v conusor_n or_o conusee_n and_o by_o what_o name_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a but_o a_o man_n that_o become_v so_o accidental_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o attaint_v person_n attaint_v person_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o their_o land_n whereof_o the_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-fr san●_n memoriae_fw-la fine_a be_v levy_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o time_n but_o person_n waive_v or_o outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v 13._o refuse_v 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o cromp._n jur._n 37._o 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o also_o infant_n infant_n infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o y_fw-fr et_fw-fr if_o a_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n as_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o private_a other_o perk._n sect._n 19_o dyer_n 220._o et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgmans_n opinion_n in_o private_a and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o his_o nonage_n before_o he_o have_v avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v his_o heir_n can_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a please_v have_v be_v divide_v on_o a_o solemn_a argument_n and_o of_o this_o just_a dod._n in_o 17_o jac._n make_v a_o quere_z 8._o quere_z 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 30_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 53._o perk._n sect._n 19_o 20._o co._n 7._o 8._o also_o woman_n that_o have_v covert_a woman_n covert_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v alone_o without_o their_o husband_n to_o levy_v fine_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o she_o own_o land_n she_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v by_o writ_n of_o ertor_n entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n or_o after_o her_o death_n during_o his_o own_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o her_o husband_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o her_o minority_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v to_o she_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n she_o may_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o minority_n but_o if_o the_o coverture_n continue_v until_o her_o full_a age_n in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v avoid_v it_o except_v her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o in_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n if_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n corporation_n corporation_n case_n west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 9_o blow_n 538._o 575._o co._n 11._o 78._o 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v void_a but_o such_o civil_a body_n as_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o possession_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n and_o other_o society_n corporate_a may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o common_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o biship_n dean_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o divers_a statute_n restrain_v to_o levy_v fine_n of_o their_o spiritual_a inheritance_n any_o person_n that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o deed_n may_v take_v by_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusee_fw-fr therein_o as_o any_o person_n 62._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 41_o e._n 3._o 7._o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 24_o e._n 3._o 62._o male_a or_o female_a of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n mad_a person_n lunatic_a idiot_n any_o person_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n a_o bastard_n clark_n convict_v or_o alien_n may_v be_v conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v good_a 188._o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o dyer_n 188._o also_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v be_v conusee_v in_o fine_n and_o fine_n levy_v to_o they_o be_v good_a but_o before_o the_o engross_n of_o such_o fine_n there_o go_v always_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la ●inem_fw-la illum_fw-la levari_fw-la but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v conusee_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v void_a the_o name_n of_o cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n must_v be_v fines_n west_n simb_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n certain_o set_v down_o and_o they_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n whether_o they_o be_v king_n prince_n d●kes_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n or_o knight_n which_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o describe_v without_o their_o surname_n as_o georg_n '_o come_v salop._n johannes_n dux_n lancastr_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n which_o be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o any_o other_o as_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o fine_n rather_o of_o courtesy_n then_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o fine_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v some_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n as_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n live_v her_o first_o husband_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o 22._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o mistake_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n levy_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o and_o can_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 11._o life_n 1_o ass_n pl._n 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n as_o to_z a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 344._o void_a f._n n._n b._n 97._o a_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 344._o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o margery_n when_o her_o name_n be_v margaret_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agnes_n when_o her_o name_n be_v anne_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a the_o person_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v of_o supra_fw-la west_n simb_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la therein_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o person_n &_o place_n before_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v and_o what_o person_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n or_o record_v they_o and_o where_o and_o how_o &_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o person_n therein_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v judge_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cognisance_n and_o certifieate_v thereof_o and_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v record_v the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o cognisance_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o by_o some_o commission_n general_a or_o special_a grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chancery_n carlil_n chancery_n stat._n 15._o e_o 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr carlil_n as_o all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n
of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v a_o as_o that_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o a_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v one_o manor_n to_o b_o for_o life_n with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n which_o n_n hold_v in_o dower_n to_o have_v the_o one_o manor_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o a_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o n_n the_o three_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o g_o with_o 11●_n 44._o ass_n plo._n 11._o bro._n fines_n 11●_n the_o appurtenance_n by_o a_o unto_o c_o which_o a_o knowledge_v the_o right_a in_o c_o as_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o c_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o say_v a_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o remainder_n of_o another_o four_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o i._o in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o four_o part_n or_o incertain_o by_o 3._o three_o part_n in_o remainder_n to_o a_o b_o and_o c_o in_o remainder_n several_o and_o these_o be_v good_a concord_n if_o t_n and_o e_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o r_n d_o and_o t_o c_o of_o divers_a 38._o co._n 5._o 38._o manor_n and_o land_n in_o a_o b_o and_o c_o and_o in_o the_o fine_a there_o be_v divers_a grant_n and_o render_v and_o one_o grant_v and_o render_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o and_z b_o and_o the_o land_n therein_o to_o t_n and_o e_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o t_o and_o in_o another_o render_v 100_o acre_n parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o e_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n notwithstanding_o this_o repugnancy_n the_o concord_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a fine_a be_v good_a the_o fine_a must_v be_v levy_v and_o sue_v forth_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n before_o see_v before_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o other_o matter_n as_o before_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o that_o there_o want_v a_o original_a writ_n or_o if_o there_o be_v one_o it_o do_v bear_v testae_fw-la after_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v a_o defective_a fine_a and_o either_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_n before_o the_o conusance_n be_v certify_v 246_o dyer_n 220_o 254_o crom_n jur._n 92._o dyer_n 246_o after_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o take_v the_o fine_a can_v now_o be_v make_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v certify_v this_o conusance_n with_o a_o antedate_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v finish_v this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o perhaps_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o if_o the_o conusance_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o king_n silver_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v ingross_v and_o finish_v after_o his_o death_n well_o enough_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o before_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o ingross_v she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o will_v not_o let_v but_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v finish_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v record_v and_o sue_v out_o in_o her_o name_n as_o sole_a whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v covert_a and_o of_o another_o name_n yet_o be_v the_o fine_a a_o good_a fine_a however_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o get_v a_o release_n of_o error_n from_o her_o husband_n land_n that_o be_v buy_v of_o divers_a person_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o fine_a sup●a_fw-la west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la sup●a_fw-la and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o they_o must_v every_o one_o of_o they_o warrant_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a if_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a shire_n it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o concord_n 33._o dyer_n 227._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 33._o and_o good_a enough_o but_o there_o must_v be_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o every_o county_n else_o the_o fine_a will_v not_o be_v good_a if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o covin_z by_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o copiholder_n 105._o co._n 3._o 78._o 8._o 9_o 105._o of_o purpose_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o bar_v he_o in_o reversion_n recovery_n covin_z recovery_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o therefore_o non-claime_a within_o five_o year_n will_v not_o hurt_v in_o this_o case_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v nu._n co._n 3._o 80._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o see_v infra_fw-la in_o deed._n nu._n a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v covinous_a and_o avoidable_a for_o covin_z as_o well_o as_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n levy_v or_o suffer_v of_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v purchaser_n or_o creditor_n will_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o conveyance_n so_o also_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n levy_v or_o usury_n usury_n suffer_v in_o execution_n or_o pursuit_n of_o a_o usurious_a contract_n may_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n by_o deed_n but_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v duresse_n duresse_n or_o suffer_v per_fw-la duresse_n and_o avoid_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o grant_v and_o render_v therein_o shall_v take_v 7._o how_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v infra_fw-la co._n 5._o 38._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n infra_fw-la be_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o a_o charter_n or_o other_o conveyance_n between_o party_n and_o party_n because_o it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n and_o not_o as_o a_o writ_n or_o judgement_n upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o and_o b_o by_o fine_a knowledge_n the_o manor_n of_o s_n t_o and_o w_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o c_o and_z c_o do_v render_v the_o manor_n of_o s_n and_o t_o to_o a_o by_o one_o render_v and_o after_o by_o another_o render_v limit_v 100_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s_n to_o b_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a concord_n and_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n viz._n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o 100_o acre_n and_o a_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o man_n &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o 5._o suis_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n in_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n deed._n deed._n if_o a_o fine_a believe_v come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v hereby_o a_o fee-simple_n recovery_n recovery_n b._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 9_o frederick_n versus_fw-la wakefields_n case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n co._n b._n will_v pass_v without_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n if_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o c_o beget_v and_o c_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v two_o daughter_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o fine_a and_o no_o averment_n of_o intent_n will_v help_v in_o these_o case_n and_o yet_o a_o averment_n averment_n averment_n lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o of_o no_o other_o matter_n as_o upon_o a_o deed_n a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v 36._o stat._n 18_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la ●in●bus_fw-la stat._n 34_o ed._n 3._o 16._o blow_n 373._o stat._n 4._o h._n 7._o ch_n 24._o 1_o r._n 3._o ch_n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 36._o how_o 8._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claime_a and_o in_o what_o time_n or_o not_o and_o how_o once_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o all_o person_n that_o have_v right_a and_o no_o impediment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o do_v not_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o
possession_n but_o now_o this_o law_n be_v change_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o fine_a will_v bar_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n thereunto_o but_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v now_o much_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o force_n as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n thereof_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v term_n four_o several_a day_n in_o every_o term_n which_o proclamation_n so_o make_v the_o fine_a shall_v conclude_v all_o party_n privy_n and_o stranger_n except_o woman_n covert_a person_n within_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o these_o imperfection_n remove_v save_v to_o all_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o party_n the_o right_a claim_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o pursue_v it_o by_o action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n such_o right_a title_n claim_n and_o interest_n as_o first_o shall_v grow_v or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n by_o force_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o as_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o same_o grow_v due_a or_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v any_o impediment_n as_o aforesaid_a within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n levy_v according_a to_o 4_o h._n 7._o by_o any_o person_n of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v entail_v to_o he_o that_o do_v levy_v the_o fine_a or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o use_v immediate_o after_o proclamation_n have_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n claim_v only_o by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o entail_n and_o against_o all_o other_o claim_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o or_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a conusors_n and_o conusee_n whether_o they_o be_v feme_v covert_a man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o other_o infant_n only_o except_v who_o during_o minority_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a or_o civil_a capacity_n &_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n whether_o they_o be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a or_o privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o all_o stranger_n also_o viz._n all_o other_o beside_o party_n &_o privy_n that_o have_v or_o pretend_v any_o present_a right_n or_o title_n except_o woman_n covert_a and_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v impediment_n that_o do_v make_v their_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o bring_v their_o action_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o proclamation_n have_v and_o those_o person_n except_v also_o if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v all_o these_o be_v conclude_v i._o so_o shut_v and_o close_v up_o together_o for_o their_o right_n be_v so_o extinct_a hereby_o as_o they_o can_v never_o open_v their_o mouth_n or_o lift_v up_o a_o finger_n against_o it_o save_v to_o all_o other_o i._o such_o as_o have_v no_o present_a right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o be_v except_v before_o such_o right_a title_n claim_n or_o interest_n as_o shall_v accrue_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o any_o trust_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o as_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o their_o right_n first_o accrue_v if_o they_o have_v then_o no_o impediment_n or_o if_o they_o have_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v for_o a_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o which_o statute_n and_o this_o matter_n these_o thing_n in_o general_n must_v first_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a be_v 1_o party_n 2_o privy_n 3_o estranger_n the_o party_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o claim_v to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o privy_n also_o be_v heir_n and_o executor_n to_o the_o party_n and_o void_a of_o impediment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v or_o not_o if_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bar_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o claim_v to_o preserve_v their_o right_n r._n right_n dyer_n 3._o pasche_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o if_o my_o father_n disseise_v my_o grandfather_n of_o land_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o my_o grandfather_n die_v and_o after_o my_o father_n die_v by_o this_o fine_a i_o be_o bar_v of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o here_o note_v case_n note_v trin._n 21_o jac._n com._n b._n curia_n in_o in_o will._n godfrey_n case_n that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o privy_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o heir_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o that_o privy_n or_o heir_n in_o estate_n and_o blood_n as_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v or_o shall_v descend_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o their_o ancestor_n of_o that_o land_n and_o so_o also_o shall_v privy_n in_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o where_o one_o have_v land_n in_o burrow_n english_a and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o hereby_o the_o young_a son_n be_v bar_v so_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n hereby_o the_o issue_n female_a be_v bar_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n only_o and_o not_o in_o estate_n also_o be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o howsoever_o she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o blood_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n nor_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v her_o conveyance_n to_o it_o by_o he_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v either_o 1._o such_o as_o have_v present_a right_n and_o no_o impediment_n and_o these_o be_v bar_v within_o five_o year_n if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n 2._o such_o as_o have_v present_a right_n but_o have_v impediment_n of_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 3._o such_o as_o have_v no_o present_a but_o future_a right_n upon_o cause_n precedent_n and_o they_o be_v either_o without_o impediment_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n after_o their_o right_n do_v accrue_v or_o they_o have_v impediment_n and_o then_o they_o be_v bar_v if_o they_o claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 4._o such_o as_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a but_o who_o right_a grow_v either_o entire_o after_o or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o these_o be_v not_o bar_v at_o all_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o they_o may_v make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o will_n and_o party_n privy_n and_o stranger_n to_o 378._o blow_n 538._o 337_o 375_o 378._o fine_n that_o be_v bar_v thereby_o be_v such_o as_o have_v natural_a capacity_n or_o civil_a for_o both_o these_o be_v bar_v and_o
therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a thereof_o as_o major_a and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o their_o land_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v bar_v present_o but_o if_o a_o bishop_n deane_n or_o prebend_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o successor_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v now_o with_o their_o assent_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n so_o also_o such_o person_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_n that_o be_v levy_v by_o other_o if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n in_o time_n as_o if_o one_o disseise_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o with_o proclamation_n and_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o they_o be_v bar_v 2._o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a there_o for_o 105._o co._n 9_o 105._o the_o most_o part_n the_o heir_n be_v bar_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n do_v suffer_v for_o the_o lache_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 3._o the_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v 124._o co._n 9_o 104_o 5_o 124._o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o estate_n also_o of_o ●enant_n by_o statute_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n and_o of_o executor_n that_o have_v land_n until_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enter_v upon_o and_o put_v out_o a_o copiholder_n of_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o the_o copiholder_n suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o make_v no_o claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o copiholder_n and_o his_o lord_n both_o be_v hereby_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o another_o before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o the_o lessee_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o interest_n forever_o 4._o the_o 124._o blow_n 378._o bro._n fines_n 123._o co._n 5._o 124._o thing_n whereunto_o these_o statute_n do_v extend_v be_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o estover_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o way_n over_o land_n or_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o claim_n of_o my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o hereby_o bar_v of_o my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o hereby_o bar_v to_o avoid_v it_o fo●_n herein_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n but_o his_o ancient_a signiory_n 5._o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o must_v make_v their_o claim_n or_o bring_v 370._o blow_n lord_n zouch_v case_n 370._o their_o action_n that_o have_v present_a right_n and_o no_o impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n have_v and_o the_o time_n for_o they_o which_o have_v impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 6._o the_o time_n within_o which_o they_o must_v make_v their_o claim_n 373._o dyer_n 3._o co._n 3._o 86_o 91._o blow_n 373._o or_o bring_v their_o action_n who_o right_a do_v happen_v afterward_o if_o they_o have_v no_o impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o their_o right_n do_v accrue_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 7._o the_o person_n who_o right_a be_v save_v and_o preserve_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o party_n nor_o privy_n 8._o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o first_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v none_o by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o must_v be_v 1_o another_o person_n 2_o the_o right_n must_v come_v and_o accrue_v to_o he_o first_o 3_o it_o must_v come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n 4_o his_o right_n must_v be_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a 9_o no_o fine_a shall_v 106._o co._n 5._o 124._o 9_o 106._o bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n while_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o this_o fine_a will_v not_o hurt_v i_o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o rent_n or_o common_a for_o i_o be_o still_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n do_v bargain_n and_o fall_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n do_v adjudge_v they_o always_o in_o possession_n so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v his_o rent_n to_o i_o due_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o say_v to_o be_v always_o in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o be_o not_o bar_v by_o this_o fine_a of_o my_o reversion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o 5_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o that_o be_v in_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o term_n begin_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n and_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n see_v the_o example_n follow_v 3._o follow_v stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit_fw-fr 372._o 1_o co._n 9_o 138._o 140._o dier_n 3._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v with_o proclamation_n other_o 2._o issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o wheresoever_o the_o issue_n do_v claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a there_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n viz._n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o this_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o
not_o intend_v within_o but_o except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v subject_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o to_o bar_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n there_o a_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v they_o albeit_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o of_o the_o wife_n 373._o dyer_n 72._o blow_n 373._o other_o 2_o wife_n bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o such_o land_n and_o then_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o right_n but_o if_o she_o do_v not_o make_v her_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o right_a for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o case_n 8._o m._n 18._o jac._n co._n b._n in_o anne_n twist_v case_n and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_z b_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v her_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hereby_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a._n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n have_v be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v she_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o plea_n quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 93._o etc._n dyer_n 224._o co._n 2._o 93._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o widow_n have_v no_o impediment_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n hereby_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o ever_o 358._o ever_o dyer_n 358._o if_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o hereby_o without_o question_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o jointure_n in_o this_o land_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 351._o etc._n dyer_n 351._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n except_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v after_o his_o death_n without_o make_v claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v dispose_v it_o as_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o his_o issue_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n etc._n 3._o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o like_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 298._o co._n 9_o 105._o 3._o 87._o super_fw-la lit._n 298._o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n have_v hereby_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o i_o be_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v oust_v and_o i_o thereby_o disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n do_v make_v any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v hereby_o we_o be_v all_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o it_o and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o i_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v hereby_o i_o be_o bar_v both_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v case_n blow_n in_o stowels_n case_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o if_o i_o pretend_v right_a or_o title_n to_o land_n and_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o put_v he_o 79._o co._n 3._o 79._o out_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o then_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bar_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o he_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o i_o no_o right_n at_o all_o if_o i_o purchase_v land_n of_o h._n and_o after_o perceive_v my_o title_n defeasible_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n i_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a 155._o co._n 3._o 79._o doct._n &_o st._n 83._o 155._o to_o or_o take_v a_o fine_a from_o another_o with_o proclamation_n with_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o bar_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o he_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o relief_n equity_n equity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o equity_n see_v more_o in_o numb_a 11._o infra_fw-la if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o 9_o where_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o to_o another_o or_o as_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o another_o 106._o co._n 10._o 95._o 9_o 106._o in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o bargainee_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n albeit_o they_o never_o make_v any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o entail_v land_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o their_o time_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o 142._o notwithstanding_o co._n 9_o 140._o 142._o so_o if_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n this_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n still_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v not_o suffer_v recovery_n recovery_n a_o recovery_n of_o this_o land_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n this_o as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v void_a and_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o their_o advantage_n and_o title_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n blow_n bar_n 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o f._n n._n b._n 98._o blow_n so_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n together_o this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nor_o any_o bar_n at_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n he_o that_o have_v right_a be_v bind_v to_o 262_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 254._o 262_o make_v claim_n etc._n etc._n
to_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n will_v make_v a_o entry_n or_o claim_n into_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v whereunto_o i_o have_v right_a and_o he_o do_v it_o to_o my_o use_n and_o i_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o within_o the_o 5._o year_n this_o entry_n or_o claim_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o just_a dodridge_n m._n 2_o car._n b._n r._n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v in_o my_o name_n and_o to_o my_o use_n that_o have_v the_o right_n that_o this_o do_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o i_o before_o agreement_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v until_o i_o do_v disagree_v a_o fine_a also_o be_v and_o sometime_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n as_o by_o 334._o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o co._n 3._o 141._o 88_o dyer_n 334._o plea._n 3._o by_o a_o plea._n averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o at_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuer●nt_fw-la t●mpore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o a_o be_v disseise_v by_o b_o and_z b_o be_v disseise_v by_o c_o and_o b_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o d_o or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o remainder_n only_o or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o this_o plea_n it_o seem_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n albeit_o they_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o stranger_n only_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o disseisor_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v avoid_v this_o fine_a by_o this_o plea._n but_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a the_o issue_n may_v by_o this_o plea_n avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n to_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_v only_o also_o there_o be_v a_o plea_n by_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o fine_a have_v be_v avoidable_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n still_o 1._o co._n 3._o 84._o dyer_n 334._o 290._o stat._n 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n before_o at_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o this_o plea_n as_o it_o seem_v no_o man_n may_v have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n only_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_a sur_n grant_v &_o render_v by_o the_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n alone_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o or_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o 44._o 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n of_o deceit_n a_o fine_a also_o be_v and_o sometime_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o vacat_fw-la 4._o p●a_fw-la vacat_fw-la a_o court_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v by_o some_o notorious_a fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o common_a assurance_n make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o common_a recovery_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n in_o general_n be_v the_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n unjust_o quid._n 1._o common_a recovery_n quid._n recovery_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 154._o see_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o doct._n &_o stud._n 41._o west_n sym._n tit_n recovery_n take_v or_o detain_v by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v either_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o be_v use_v for_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o recovery_n which_o be_v not_o use_v as_o a_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o land_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ●ictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o man_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o recovery_n upon_o title_n which_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v have_v for_o vouchee_n recoveror_n recoveree_n vouchee_n there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o colourable_a suit_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o demandant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o recoverer_n and_o a_o tenant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o recovere_fw-la and_o one_o that_o be_v call_v to_o warrant_v upon_o a_o suppose_a warranty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vouchee_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v sometime_o with_o a_o single_a voucher_n which_o quotuplex_fw-la 2_o quotuplex_fw-la be_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n immediate_o and_o he_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o to_o who_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n have_v alien_v it_o and_o he_o do_v vouch_v he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ●urest_a way_n and_o the_o sa●est_a kind_n of_o recovery_n in_o this_o formality_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n 3_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n recovery_n the_o course_n be_v that_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n a_o real_a 45._o see_v the_o place_n before_o co._n 1._o ●4_n 10._o 43._o 45._o action_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n bring_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n assure_v against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o assurance_n if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o single_a voucher_n or_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o suit_n the_o recoveror_n that_o do_v bring_v the_o action_n do_v surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o recoveror_n have_v right_a thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o it_o from_o such_o a_o stranger_n who_o the_o demandant_n do_v name_n and_o to_o this_o the_o tenant_n do_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n and_o then_o do_v enter_v into_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o plead_v do_v vouch_v to_o warrant_v i._o do_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o i._o s._n a_o stranger_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v and_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n may_v be_v call_v in_o to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o i._o s._n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o and_o hereupon_o i._o s._n do_v appear_v and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n but_o do_v pray_v a_o further_a day_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o by_o agreement_n covin_z and_z assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o come_v in_o but_o make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o his_o warranty_n and_o according_o
judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o recoverer_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n demand_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v so_o much_o land_n of_o i._o s._n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v from_o he_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v warrant_v and_o defend_v but_o suffer_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o recovery_n over_o be_v call_v quid._n recovery_n in_o value_n or_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la quid._n 6._o f._n n._n b._n 1_o 34_o co_n 9_o 6._o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n or_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n or_o a_o treble_a voucher_n i._n s._n be_v upon_o his_o appearance_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v i._o d._n and_o to_o allege_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tenant_n do_v and_o so_o pray_v that_o i._o d._n may_v come_v in_o and_o thereupon_o i._o d._n do_v appear_v and_o make_v default_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o voucher_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v several_a recovery_n over_o in_o value_n against_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o last_o vouchee_n be_v always_o the_o common_a voucher_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ●ryers_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o land_n to_o render_v in_o value_n upon_o the_o suppose_a warranty_n and_o by_o his_o devisei_n ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n do_v wlling_o let_v go_v the_o land_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o recompense_n over_o because_o the_o vouchee_n have_v no_o land_n to_o ●ender_v in_o value_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o one_o have_v ●n_n estate_n tail_n in_o land_n which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o convert_v into_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o same_o be_v common_o do_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v cause_v the_o purchasor_n or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o plead_v ●aith_n that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n bind_v themselves_o to_o warrant_v it_o and_o thereupon_o that_o man_n be_v call_v in_o who_o do_v appear_v and_o make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o recovery_n with_o a_o double_a voucher_n then_o do_v he_o by_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v discontinue_v the_o land_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o recoveror_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v or_o have_v be_v bar_v and_o bind_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v now_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n and_o beside_o ●●e_z shall_v recover_v a_o recompense_n over_o in_o value_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o these_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n and_o vouchee_n experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la do_v appear_v most_o common_o in_o person_n in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o court_n present_o without_o more_o do_v but_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o then_o they_o do_v use_v to_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o conusance_n for_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n attorney_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n take_v to_o authorise_v the_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o treble_a voucher_n glouc'ss_n prec_n '_o a_o s_n &_o b_o uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n red_a '_o c_o d_o manerium_fw-la supra_fw-la west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-fr n_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr clam_fw-la '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ●t_a here_v svam_fw-la &_o in_fw-la que_fw-la iidem_fw-la a_fw-la &_o b_o non_fw-fr habent_fw-la ingress_n nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la quam_fw-la h_n h_n injust_a &_o fine_a judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la prefat_n '_o c_o infra_fw-la 30._o annos_fw-la jam_fw-la ultim_fw-la '_o ●lapsos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n glouc'ss_n a_o s_o &_o b_o po_fw-la lo_o svo_fw-la w_n w_n &_o r_n r_n a●tornat_fw-la s●●os_fw-la conjuncti●_n &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr glouc'ss_n m_o m_o gen_fw-la quem_fw-la a_o s_n &_o b_o vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_n po_fw-es lo._n svo_fw-la i_o i_o &_o l_o l_o attornat_a '_o suos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr glouc'ss_n g_o w_n gen_fw-la quem_fw-la m_o m_o voc_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_v '_o po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la r_z g_o &_o r_o s_o attornat_a '_o suos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o d_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terre_fw-fr and_o in_o these_o case_n to_o make_v two_o attorney_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o 94._o co._n 10._o 43._o co._n 1._o 94._o give_v they_o a_o authority_n joint_o and_o several_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o other_o may_v have_v power_n to_o do_v and_o dispatch_v it_o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v knowledge_v and_o certify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n knowledge_v in_o the_o country_n be_v save_v only_o that_o recognizance_n for_o warrant_n or_o attorney_n for_o recovery_n may_v be_v take_v by_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o any_o sergeant_n at_o law_n without_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o if_o any_o other_o take_v it_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la which_o be_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n therein_o name_v to_o come_v to_o such_o person_n and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o attorney_n or_o attorney_n in_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o seal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n covert_a that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conusance_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v as_o in_o the_o examination_n examination_n case_n of_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o attorney_n without_o the_o personal_a appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o recovery_n as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o appear_v in_o court_n but_o that_o it_o will_v require_v long_a time_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v go_v forth_o a_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_v '_o which_o must_v have_v nine_o return_v ere_o the_o recovery_n can_v be_v perfect_v and_o by_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v dead_a and_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v thus_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o some_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n there_o to_o remain_v upon_o record_n and_o herein_o there_o must_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v to_o put_v the_o recoveror_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n except_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o recoveror_n by_o a_o claim_n without_o any_o writ_n and_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v as_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o albeit_o in_o truth_n he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o this_o all_o the_o same_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
same_o court_n a_o recovery_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o 4._o co._n 5._o 41._o 10._o 37._o 39_o 3._o 5._o 6._o 41_o 42._o doct._n et_fw-fr stud._n 41._o 49_o 50._o stat_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o 23._o cap._n 3._o 7_o 11._o 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o 4._o the_o use_n nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o fine_a and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o covin_z forfeiture_n averment_n covin_z a_o fine_a and_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v for_o covin_z as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v of_o special_a use_n and_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o bar_n and_o bind_v estate_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n thereupon_o and_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o assurance_n and_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n therefore_o it_o have_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o shall_v be_v dispute_v against_o for_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o small_a error_n for_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hereby_o he_o have_v not_o only_o discontinue_v bar_v and_o destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o defeat_v himself_o and_o his_o issue_n the_o former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n thereupon_o that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o contingent_a only_a but_o also_o all_o former_a estate_n lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 22●_n co._n 1._o 62._o 25._o doct_n &_o stud._n 49._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 22●_n for_o as_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n the_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la romoto_fw-la valebit_fw-la so_o it_o be_v è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o recovery_n all_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n condition_n charge_n encumbrance_n and_o estate_n dependent_a upon_o it_o be_v bar_v also_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o fee_n and_z b_o or_o c_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o the_o like_a or_o grant_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o a_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recoveror_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o these_o estate_n and_o charge_n in_o remainder_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o himself_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o recovery_n do_v not_o avoid_v but_o affirm_v the_o lease_n or_o charge_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n now_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o all_o and_o the_o recoveror_n also_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o kind_n of_o assurance_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o respect_v better_a than_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o recovery_n will_v bar_v they_o all_o in_o every_o good_a and_o bind_v common_a recovery_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a common_a recovery_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o bind_v thereby_o or_o not_o 372._o west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la co._n super_fw-la lit._n 372._o requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o demandant_n a_o tenant_n and_o a_o vouchee_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o voucher_n this_o be_v void_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o such_o person_n and_o by_o such_o name_n may_v be_v demandant_o tenant_n and_o vouchee_n in_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n adjudge_v fine_n benet_n case_n hobart_n rep._n 275._o pasc_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n earl_n of_o newport_n case_v adjudge_v and_o therefore_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n be_v good_a and_o will_v covert_n infant_n woman_n covert_n bind_v he_o and_o all_o other_o supra_fw-la other_o co._n 10._o 43._o blow_n 515._o 2_o doct._n &_o stud_n 52._o co._n 5._o 40_o 41._o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o also_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n be_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n will_v bind_v she_o and_o all_o other_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v land_n demand_v as_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v demandable_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o such_o thing_n and_o by_o such_o name_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v have_v save_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr fossato_fw-la stagno_fw-la piscaria_fw-la un_fw-it '_o carucat_n '_o terre_fw-fr estoveriis_fw-la homage_n fidelitat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr servitiis_fw-la ●aciendis_fw-la de_fw-la bovata_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr selion_fw-mi '_o terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr gardino_fw-la cottagio_fw-it crofto_fw-mi virgata_fw-la terre_fw-fr fodina_fw-la minerae_fw-la mercatu_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o yet_o of_o some_o of_o these_o also_o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o name_n also_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o rent_n common_a advouson_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o of_o a_o annuity_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o 3._o co._n 3._o 3._o stat_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o suffer_v in_o that_o order_n and_o form_n as_o law_n require_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n bring_v a_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr a_o voucher_n and_o a_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o law_n the_o vouchee_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a defect_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o recovery_n may_v be_v thereby_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v 4_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n i._o that_o the_o write_v 6._o dier_n 252._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o 3._o 6._o of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n either_o by_o right_n i._o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o least_o in_o the_o land_n or_o by_o wrong_n i._o that_o be_v a_o disseifor_a of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o infra_fw-la co._n 3._o 6._o super_fw-la lit._n 46._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 519._o blow_n 514_o doct._n &_o stud._n 49._o see_v infra_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v where_o the_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o it_o together_o the_o fine_a be_v sue_v out_o first_o for_o this_o do_v make_v the_o conusee_fw-fr tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v
be_v good_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a also_o if_o prerogative_n prerogative_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o produce_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o not_o as_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v distrain_v debt_n debt_n for_o and_o thus_o by_o apt_a word_n a_o apt_a rent_n out_o of_o manor_n and_o such_o like_a memorable_a thing_n or_o divers_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o one_o grant_n as_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o render_v for_o 213._o co._n 5._o 55._o dier_n 308._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 164._o 213._o a_o 20_o s._n for_o b_o 20_o s._n and_o for_o c_o 20_o s._n these_o be_v good_a rent_n and_o several_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o render_v 3_o l._n viz._n for_o a_o 20_o s._n for_o b_o 20_o s._n and_o for_o c_o 20_o s._n this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v entire_a also_o one_o may_v reserve_v one_o rent_n one_o year_n and_o another_o rend_v another_o year_n as_o 10_o s._n one_o year_n and_o 20_o s._n another_o year_n or_o one_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n and_o no_o rent_n the_o other_o year_n or_o one_o may_v reserve_v one_o kind_n of_o rent_n one_o year_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o rent_n another_o year_n and_o these_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o these_o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 225._o 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o bro._n fine_a 36._o reservation_n 4._o reservation_n may_v be_v by_o fine_a aswell_o as_o by_o deed_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o a_o partition_n to_o make_v a_o equality_n without_o any_o deed_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o exchange_n to_o make_v a_o equality_n it_o be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n 222._o deed_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o 143._o 47._o dier_n 222._o if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n poll_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o they_o both_o case_n both_o adjudge_v mich._n 8._o car._n in_o blands_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n join_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o and_o they_o both_o assign_v over_o this_o term_n by_o indenture_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o she_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o to_o he_o only_o this_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o indenture_n lease_n 3._o hobart_n rep._n 274._o oat_n &_o fith_n co._n 3._o his_o land_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o father_n death_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o son_n it_o be_v void_a a_o condition_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o restraint_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o estate_n stay_v and_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v quid._n 10._o condition_n quid._n it_o incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n a_o warranty_n be_v a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o the_o one_o quid._n 11._o warranty_n quid._n party_n unto_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n do_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v to_o warrant_v and_o secure_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o estate_n a_o covenant_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o agreement_n contain_v in_o a_o deed_n whereby_o quid._n 12._o covenant_n quid._n either_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v perform_v or_o give_v something_o to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o these_o see_v at_o large_a afterward_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v 1._o how_o a_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 302._o perk._n sect._n 66._o deed_n in_o the_o gross_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o enure_v 2._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v take_v 13._o how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o gross_a shall_v en●●re_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o first_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o some_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o deed_n and_o some_o be_v not_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o deed_n alone_o that_o be_v able_a as_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o deed_n &_o one_o alone_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o grant_n alone_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v uncapable_a and_o to_o other_o that_o be_v capable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v only_o to_o he_o that_o be_v capable_a 2._o a_o deed_n that_o be_v intend_v and_o make_v 49._o dier_n 251._o co._n 2._o 35._o &_o supper_n lit._n 49._o to_o one_o purpose_n may_v enure_v to_o another_o for_o if_o it_o will_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o way_n it_o be_v intend_v it_o may_v take_v effect_n another_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o intend_v for_o a_o release_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n a_o atturnment_n or_o a_o surrender_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o way_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v they_o one_o way_n and_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la it_o may_v pass_v the_o other_o way_n as_o if_o a_o man_n beseise_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o year_n and_o after_o intend_v to_o pass_v they_o both_o by_o feoffement_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acre_n in_o possession_n only_o do_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n atturne_v then_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o acre_n will_v pass_v also_o but_o where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n so_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o ch._n justice_n popham_n b._n r._n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n do_v work_n much_o in_o the_o raise_n and_o direction_n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v intend_v to_o pass_v land_n one_o way_n it_o shall_v never_o pass_v another_o way_n contrary_a to_o 96._o dier_n 96._o his_o intent_n as_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o no_o fine_n be_v levy_v no_o use_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n if_o one_o by_o word_n of_o bargain_n sell_v give_v case_n 19_o eliz._n thorold_n &_o gordens_n case_n and_o grant_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o house_n for_o money_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o inrolment_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o house_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n before_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o that_o delivery_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o intent_n be_v apparent_a to_o
pass_v it_o one_o way_n or_o another_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v good_a either_o way_n as_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v covenant_n in_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o have_v to_o perfect_v the_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffement_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v or_o atturnment_n have_v to_o perfect_v the_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n by_o the_o covenant_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o covenant_n 3._o when_o a_o deed_n may_v enure_v to_o divers_a purpose_n he_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v election_n which_o 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o dier_n 251._o way_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o may_v take_v it_o that_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la this_o in_o law_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n feoffement_n gift_n lease_n release_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o plead_v or_o use_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 302._o co._n 2._o 36._o dier_n 30._o 302._o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o of_o land_n for_o money_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v i_o may_v take_v and_o use_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o ●ale_n or_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o my_o pleasure_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o 319._o dier_n 109._o 319._o of_o land_n whereof_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o he_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n release_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o i_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v use_v this_o as_o a_o release_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n or_o as_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o it_o may_v make_v most_o for_o my_o advantage_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o where_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v grow_v by_o such_o a_o election_n there_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o election_n but_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v as_o where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o use_n and_o settle_v 36._o co._n 2._o 35_o 36._o it_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o a_o father_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v hereby_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n as_o it_o will_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o word_n bargain_n sell_v demise_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v pass_v entire_o as_o a_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o entire_o as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v or_o use_v it_o otherwise_o or_o to_o use_v it_o for_o part_n one_o way_n and_o for_o part_v another_o way_n 4._o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apparent_a intent_n 58._o finche_n law_n 58._o of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o reversion_n together_o be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n or_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n and_o the_o reversion_n without_o inrolment_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v together_o therefore_o neither_o the_o advowson_n nor_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v by_o this_o deed_n 5._o when_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o it_o may_v and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v and_o take_v 30●_n blow_n 140._o 59_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 30●_n the_o most_o and_o best_a effect_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n as_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v by_o word_n it_o seem_v it_o shall_v enure_v first_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b_o and_z a_o and_o b_o join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b_o but_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o their_o estate_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v take_v present_a advantage_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o in_o 15._o co._n 5_o 15._o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n reversion_n in_o ●ee_n and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v this_o rend_v over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o grantee_n in_o fee_n simple_a so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o dissee_fw-fr do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o if_o a_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n 147._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 147._o and_o before_o inrolment_n they_o do_v both_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n and_o after_o the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o inrolment_n this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o and_o confirmation_n of_o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n 21._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o 45._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n from_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o do_v not_o work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n if_o b_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o c_z and_o he_o in_o remainder_n estoppell_n estoppell_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o shall_v enure_v during_o the_o life_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o b_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b_o without_o any_o estoppell_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dirth_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o sole_a grant_n of_o he_o
the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v first_o marry_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v first_o marry_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o these_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o use_v otherwise_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v for_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v take_v also_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o to_o s_o a_o marry_a wife_n 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v by_o this_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n tail_n present_o execute_v and_o while_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n live_v they_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v and_o these_o to_o intermary_n and_o have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o entail_v if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o and_z b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a_o for_o 56._o dier_n 126._o 56._o premise_n when_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o when_o not_o but_o shall_v control_v divide_v or_o expound_v the_o premise_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n by_o this_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n and_o b_o the_o feesimple_n afterward_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v 183._o co._n 2._o 23._o 8._o 56._o perk._n sect._n 181._o 14_o h_o 8._o 14._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 183._o between_o thing_n that_o be_v grant_v and_o between_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v grant_v be_v such_o as_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o when_o not_o but_o another_o ceremony_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o estate_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n thereof_o and_o when_o but_o a_o imply_v estate_n only_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n rend_v common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n without_o more_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o atturnment_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v due_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o at_o will_n will_v pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a habendum_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o feesimple_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a habendum_fw-la and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o no_o more_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n rent_n common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o one_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o limitation_n of_o estate_n which_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v a_o imply_v estate_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o qualify_v it_o and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n by_o the_o premise_n 7._o co._n 8._o 154._o 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o dier_n 126._o &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o thurmans_n case_n pasc_n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o of_o a_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o feesimple_n expectant_a so_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o feesimple_n expectant_a and_o so_o both_o shall_v stand_v together_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v 21._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o feetaile_v only_o and_o no_o feesimple_n expectant_a voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la observanda_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o 108._o co._n 10._o 107._o 108._o hold_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v so_o if_o by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n itself_o this_o be_v good_a and_o both_o shall_v stand_v together_o but_o nothing_o be_v grant_v in_o either_o case_n but_o the_o reversion_n if_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o to_o have_v &_o 19_o dier_n 304._o co._n 5._o 19_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o this_o be_v joint_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a 55._o void_a co._n 2._o 55._o and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o 106._o super_fw-la lit._n 183._o dier_n 106._o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o shall_v stand_v together_o and_o make_v the_o estate_n several_a and_o in_o remainder_n one_o after_o another_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o have_v several_a estate_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la semper_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o by_o 520._o dier_n 272._o blow_n 520._o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n or_o the_o term_n after_o his_o death_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o whole_a estate_n do_v pass_v immediate_o by_o the_o premise_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n 256._o dier_n 256._o grant_v it_o all_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o it_o to_o one_o b._n curia_fw-la pas_fw-fr 7_o jac._n co._n b._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o it_o to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la forisfact_n '_o etc._n etc._n vacare_fw-la acciderit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n may_v stand_v together_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n to_o set_v down_o to_o what_o use_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o touch_v this_o and_o the_o matter_n that_o do_v concern_v use_n see_v use_v infra_fw-la at_o large_a and_o see_v also_o more_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o deed_n
in_o testament_n numb_a 8._o grant_v numb_a 4._o lease_n cap._n 14._o numb_a 4._o and_o here_o note_v that_o parol-agreement_n and_o conveyance_n note_n note_n have_v the_o same_o construction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v make_v before_o upon_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o say_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o construction_n as_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o writing_n have_v this_o be_v always_o take_v most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_o 214._o co._n 5._o 111._o 10._o 106._o 8._o 71_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 213_o 214._o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o so_o as_o take_v in_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n and_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o rent_n be_v pay_v during_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v only_o to_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o say_v also_o to_o his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n this_o reservation_n shall_v continue_v only_o for_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v determine_v with_o his_o death_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v yearly_o during_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n during_o all_o the_o term_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term_n so_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n or_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n in_o 45._o blow_n 171._o 21_o h._n 7._o 25._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o dier_n 45._o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o the_o copulative_a or_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n if_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o term_n then_o all_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v thus_o yield_v and_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v without_o any_o more_o word_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n according_o and_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v render_v so_o much_o rend_v during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o according_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o shall_v continue_v during_o the_o term_n r._n term_n so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bland_n m._n 8_o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o render_v rend_v to_o a_o without_o say_n to_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o say_a term_n this_o rent_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o and_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n only_o and_o make_v a_o under-lease_n or_o assignment_n with_o such_o a_o reservation_n quere_z if_o the_o reservation_n be_v thus_o yield_v and_o pay_v 20_o s._n during_o the_o say_a 19_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o term_n omit_v the_o word_n yearly_a this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v not_o once_o only_o but_o yearly_a during_o the_o term_n and_o according_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v r._n pay_v pas_n 21_o jac._n hudson_n &_o brent_n b._n r._n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v in_o every_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n quolibet_fw-la medio_fw-la anni_fw-la 20l._n this_o shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o term_n if_o one_o by_o deed_n indent_a grant_n land_n to_o a_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 107._o co._n 10._o 107._o to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o d_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n yield_v therefore_o yearly_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n render_v rend_v at_o our_o 217._o dier_n 130._o co._n 5._o 111._o super_fw-la lit._n 217._o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o our_o lady_n day_n be_v first_o name_v yet_o the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o reservation_n be_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o in_o r._n per_fw-la williams_n &_o yeluerton_n just_o ch._n just_o contra_fw-la 9_o jac._n b._n r._n this_o case_n the_o 20_o day_n shall_v be_v take_v exclusive_a but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o day_n after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o 20_o day_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o december_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n next_o for_o one_o year_n with_o this_o addition_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la dicti_fw-la anni_fw-la ambae_fw-la part_n 106._o co._n 10._o 106._o agrearent_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la dimissio_fw-la foret_fw-la renovata_fw-la tunc_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v premissa_fw-la dicto_fw-la i_o s_n the_o lessee_n ab_fw-la &_o post_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxim_n sequend_a usque_fw-la finem_fw-la trium_fw-la annorum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la durante_fw-la dicto_fw-la termino_fw-la dict_z w_n s._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v relate_v to_o both_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o first_o year_n although_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o renew_v the_o lease_n if_o two_o jointenant_n by_o deed_n poll_n or_o by_o word_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 214._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o they_o both_o so_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o land_n render_v 106._o blow_n 171._o 289._o co._n 10._o 106._o 20_o s._n rend_v this_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o 20_o s._n and_o not_o two_o 20_o s._n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v render_v a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n by_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o hawk_n and_o one_o horse_n and_o not_o two_o hawk_n or_o two_o horse_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n where_o they_o do_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o land_n if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o at_o the_o 106._o co._n 10._o 106._o common_a law_n &_o the_o other_o in_o burrow_n english_a render_v a_o ox_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v two_o son_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o young_a son_n do_v inherit_v the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o ox_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n live_v so_o long_o 108._o co._n 10._o 107_o 108._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o his_o life_n cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n aut_fw-la aliter_fw-la acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n cum_fw-la reversio_fw-la predicta_fw-la acciderit_fw-la 9_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n this_o reservation_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o reversion_n
happen_v in_o possession_n if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o avowry_n 240._o co._n 8._o 95._o 10._o 47._o bro._n do_v 57_o fitz._n do_v 2._o equal_a portion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o pay_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o respect_n in_o other_o respect_n deed_n to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o i_o d_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o i_o d._n but_o if_o a_o term_n be_v so_o devise_v d●vise_v d●vise_v by_o will_n contra_fw-la and_o if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o his_o book_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v remainder_n remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o see_v more_o in_o use_v numb_a 7._o and_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o first_o to_o a_o condition_n chap._n vi_o of_o a_o condition_n a_o condition_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o law_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o one_o act_n quid._n 1._o condition_n quid._n 201._o term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o it_o be_v modus_fw-la a_o equality_n annex_v by_o he_o that_o estate_n interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n may_v either_o be_v create_v defeat_v or_o enlarge_v upon_o a_o incertain_a event_n and_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o the_o time_n quid._n limitation_n quid._n how_o long_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v and_o this_o sometime_o be_v contain_v 70._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o co._n 2._o 70._o in_o a_o testament_n or_o will_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o deed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o have_v no_o proper_a place_n assign_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n howbeit_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o next_o after_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o estate_n and_o sometime_o annex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o recognizance_n statute_n obligation_n contract_n and_o other_o thing_n condition_n be_v also_o contain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n but_o of_o these_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o in_o the_o ensue_a matter_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v usual_o contain_v in_o deed_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o realty_n i._o to_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetaile_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o of_o these_o condition_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o some_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o blow_n colthir_v case_n co._n 8._o 43._o be_v in_o deed_n or_o express_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v by_o the_o party_n in_o legal_a term_n and_o by_o express_a word_n in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v knit_v to_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v and_o some_o be_v in_o law_n or_o imply_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v tacitè_fw-fr create_v by_o the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n use_v by_o the_o party_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o precedent_n or_o execute_v i._o when_o the_o condition_n must_v be_v fulfil_v ●re_n the_o estate_n can_v take_v effect_n as_o where_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o i_o and_o i_o s_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o ground_n of_o i_o for_o 10._o year_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 10._o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v acquire_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v subsequent_a and_o executory_a i._o when_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v but_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o breach_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o michaelmas_n or_o else_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v these_o condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o affirmative_a i._o that_o do_v consist_v of_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o in_o the_o negative_a i._o that_o consist_v of_o not_o do_v as_o provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o imply_v a_o negative_a as_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v which_o impli_v a_o negative_a viz._n not_o pay_v condition_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o collateral_a i._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n go_v to_o rome_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v inherent_a i._o such_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v restrictive_a &_o contain_v a_o restraint_n as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o do_v waste_v or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v compulsory_a as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v ●o_o the_o lessor_n 10_o l._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v single_a i._o to_o do_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o some_o copulative_a i._o to_o do_v divers_a thing_n and_o some_o disjunctive_a i._o when_o one_o thing_n of_o divers_a be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o condition_n 201._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 201._o make_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v voidable_a only_o by_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o sometime_o they_o tend_v to_o destroy_v estate_n sometime_o to_o make_v or_o to_o enlarge_v estate_n and_o sometime_o neither_o to_o make_v nor_o destroy_v but_o only_o to_o clog_n estate_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o a_o day_n on_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 327._o lit._n sect._n 327._o pay_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v on_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o these_o way_n condition_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v ine●●e_fw-la potest_fw-la donationi_fw-la modus_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o imply_v be_v either_o by_o common_a law_n 205._o co._n 8._o 44._o 3._o 65._o lit._n 325._o 378._o f._n n._n b._n 205._o or_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v some_o of_o they_o found_v on_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_a imply_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v the_o grantor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o some_o be_v without_o skill_n as_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n there_o be_v this_o condition_n imply_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v and_o where_o a_o estate_n ●s_v make_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v imply_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a it_o in_o mortmain_n and_o these_o condition_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o recovery_n and_o no_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waist_n and_o sometime_o 121._o co._n 4._o 121._o they_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o no_o
on_o condition_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v 92._o co._n 8._o 92._o not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v by_o will_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n without_o condition_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o lessee_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n ere_o he_o can_v break_v he_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n 17._o doct._n &_o stud._n 35._o 13_o h._n 4._o 17._o rend_v to_o pay_v rend_v be_v not_o pay_v within_o twenty_o day_n the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o legal_a demand_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o do_v it_o his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n convenient_a or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o not_o by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n the_o condition_n be_v 30._o li._n sect._n 353._o blow_n 30._o break_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o advise_v to_o give_v advise_v grantor_n require_v advise_v and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o give_v it_o 369._o 21_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o 24._o dier_n 369._o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o he_o require_v he_o to_o go_v thither_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o another_o place_n or_o give_v counsel_n to_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o require_v to_o give_v counsel_n to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o annuity_n and_o if_o one_o have_v heretofore_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 383._o lit._n sect._n 383._o &_o to_o have_v be_v distribute_v for_o his_o soul_n &_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sell_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a or_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o use_n this_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v division_n and_o in_o obligation_n numb_a 10._o covenant_n numb_a 7._o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o condition_n of_o obligation_n see_v obligation_n numb_a 10._o every_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o 233._o co._n 2._o 15._o 8._o 44._o super_fw-la lit._n 233._o not_o 11._o when_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v or_o not_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_o make_v any_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n &_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n thereupon_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n also_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n except_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a do_v waist_n in_o the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o waist_n be_v commit_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n womencovert_n infant_n womencovert_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v make_v any_o such_o estate_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o person_n do_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o so_o also_o if_o any_o such_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o this_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o he_o or_o she_o also_o if_o any_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n without_o warrant_n kill_v any_o deer_n fell_a 223._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 223._o or_o cut_v any_o wood_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n use_v for_o hay_n for_o the_o deer_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o a_o keeper_n shall_v not_o look_v to_o the_o game_n but_o the_o deer_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o default_n and_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o also_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o the_o not_o attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o special_a loss_n thereby_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n office_n that_o be_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o clerk_n ship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n 234._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 234._o account_n alnage_n auditorship_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o such_o officer_n shall_v sell_v their_o office_n or_o misdemeane_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n may_v be_v break_v and_o they_o may_v forfeit_v they_o as_o no_o man_n may_v create_v or_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o a_o estate_n but_o he_o not_o 12._o who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o what_o person_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o not_o 489._o lit._n sect._n 347._o blow_n 175._o co._n 3._o 62._o 347._o 5._o 56._o dier_n 131._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214_o 215._o doct._n &_o stud._n 93._o perk._n sect._n 830_o 831._o 833_o 835._o blow_n 488_o 489._o that_o do_v create_v the_o estate_n itself_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o man_n give_v or_o reserve_v the_o power_n title_n or_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n and_o avoidance_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o or_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n his_o or_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o party_n and_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o representation_n as_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o natural_a person_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o politic_a person_n and_o that_o neither_o privy_n nor_o assignee_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o in_o deed_n as_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n nor_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o entry_n or_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v reenter_v and_o after_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grantee_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o infant_n and_o inward_a may_v have_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o one_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o have_v grant_v his_o term_n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v privy_n in_o 12._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 202._o 12._o blood_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n though_o no_o estate_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o on_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o
otherwise_o and_o yet_o his_o power_n may_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v do_v so_o 8._o such_o grantee_n as_o shall_v have_v advantage_n by_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v complete_a grantee_n 92._o co._n 5._o 113_o 114._o co._n 8._o 92._o and_o therefore_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n must_v have_v atturnment_n ere_o they_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o atturnment_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o that_o have_v a_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n albeit_o the_o first_o grantee_n shall_v not_o and_o the_o lessee_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n ere_o he_o in_o reversion_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o which_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o out_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n which_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n the_o grantee_fw-mi or_o feoffee_n in_o these_o case_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o condition_n before_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 9_o such_o as_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o act_n of_o law_n or_o paramount_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n by_o justice_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 214._o pasche_o 7_o jac._n co._n b._n per_fw-la 2_o justice_n escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o do_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n or_o the_o like_a can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o hence_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o seven_o year_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o lessor_n b._n lessor_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 215._o dier_n 309._o curia_fw-la in_o leek_n case_n pasche_o 7_o jac._n co._n b._n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a yet_o grantee_n and_o assignce_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n nor_o yet_o of_o all_o condition_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v inherent_a i._o such_o as_o be_v either_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o restrain_v of_o waist_n for_o cause_v of_o reparation_n make_v of_o fence_n scour_a of_o ditch_n preserve_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o condition_n that_o be_v collateral_a such_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o these_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 11._o such_o condition_n as_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bridgman_n per_fw-la justice_n bridgman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lessee_n at_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a &_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o but_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 17._o doct._n &_o st._n 35._o 13_o h._n 4._o 17._o on_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o fourteen_o day_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v reenter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n do_v demand_v it_o and_o then_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o demand_v the_o heir_n can_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o 834._o perk._n sect._n 834._o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o it_o seem_v she_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v 117._o co._n 1._o 85._o super_fw-la litt._n 379._o dier_n 127._o 117._o or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o i_o d_o or_o that_o i_o d_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o d_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o this_o statute_n regular_o where_o a_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o not_o 13._o where_o entry_n or_o claim_n be_v needful_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n on_o condition_n and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o where_o not_o 237._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 218._o 237._o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n will_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n may_v wave_v his_o advantage_n if_o he_o will_n and_o until_o such_o entry_n or_o claim_v make_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v enter_v can_v make_v no_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o but_o herein_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o great_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingent_a the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v or_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o thing_n do_v happen_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n albeit_o there_o be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n be_v needful_a to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingent_a the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o entry_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargainor_a pay_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a &_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainor_a before_o a_o actual_a reentry_n be_v make_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o void_a until_o a_o actual_a reentry_n be_v make_v and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a be_v devise_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o estate_n will_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n pay_v twenty_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n make_v at_o
on_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v hold_v in_o homage_n ancestrel_n again_o and_o so_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n annex_v to_o that_o land_n be_v go_v so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v atturn_v and_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a seisin_n shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n without_o new_a seisin_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o revive_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o first_o as_o tenant_n in_o feesimple_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v present_o remit_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n on_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o black_a acre_n only_o in_o this_o case_n 203._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 202_o 203._o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o that_o part_n only_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o the_o possession_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o distress_n until_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o thereof_o he_o be_v satisfy_v or_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v or_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o first_o case_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v pay_v either_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o or_o both_o together_o and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n may_v enter_v again_o into_o the_o land_n if_o a_o condition_n be_v possible_a in_o his_o creation_n and_o after_o become_v impossible_a 262._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 207._o 219._o 15_o h._n 7._o 13._o dier_n 262._o impossible_a 15._o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o condition_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o extinguish_v for_o ever_o or_o suspend_v for_o a_o time_n or_o not_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n condition_n impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o go_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o on_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v reinfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a before_o a_o day_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n such_o a_o day_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v go_v to_o paris_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o feoffor_a before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v it_o do_v happen_v that_o i_o die_v in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v so_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o feoffment_n be_v that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a in_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v discharge_v for_o so_o much_o only_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o 819._o perk._n sect._n 819._o stranger_n on_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n do_v continue_v and_o the_o lord_n must_v hold_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n albeit_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 120._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 215._o co._n 4._o 120._o but_o it_o will_v be_v destroy_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n law_n 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n on_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v divide_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o go_v but_o do_v continue_v still_o and_o each_o of_o they_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o condition_n knit_v unto_o his_o reversion_n grant_v part_n of_o his_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v in_o all_o for_o it_o can_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o very_a creation_n of_o it_o as_o if_o party_n 3._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 41._o co._n 2._o 59_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n dier_n 309._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 265._o 379._o co._n 10._o 41._o one_o devise_v land_n for_o life_n with_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o not_o word_n of_o limitation_n or_o word_n that_o may_v be_v so_o take_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o stranger_n can_v enter_v neither_o be_v the_o remainder_n good_a nor_o the_o condition_n effectual_a or_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o do_v make_v a_o absolute_a feoffment_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o any_o other_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n be_v levy_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o former_a agreement_n as_o if_o one_o by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o all_o other_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v a_o condition_n annex_v that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o bargainor_a &_o after_o the_o bargainor_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o corroboration_n of_o the_o first_o bargain_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o save_v by_o the_o original_a agreement_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n &_o after_o &_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n only_o of_o the_o land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o any_o other_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a after_o a_o feoffment_n make_v of_o land_n upon_o 219._o co._n 2._o 59_o perk._n sect._n 819_o 820._o 163._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 212._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 219._o condition_n enter_v upon_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n
a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v land_n to_o antoher_n man_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v to_o this_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n annex_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o dedi_fw-la only_o in_o a_o feoffment_n make_v a_o 80._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o f._n n._n b._n 134._o co._n 4._o 80._o good_a warranty_n in_o law_n but_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la only_a in_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n do_v not_o make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o imply_v warranty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o by_o dedi_fw-la only_a be_v a_o general_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a every_o partition_n and_o exchange_n impli_v in_o it_o and_o have_v annex_v exchange_n partition_n exchange_n 384._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 102._o 384._o to_o it_o a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o be_v extend_v see_v in_o exchange_n every_o tenure_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n i._n where_o a_o tenant_n and_o his_o 80._o co._n 4._o 80._o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n have_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o 334._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 334._o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o rent-service_n by_o deed_n in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v annex_v a_o imply_v warranty_n against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n when_o dower_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n include_v which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v implead_v shall_v 384._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a and_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n 384._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 384._o and_o shall_v bind_v as_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n only_o for_o it_o do_v never_o bar_v any_o collateral_a title_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n in_o some_o case_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v for_o other_o land_n which_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o they_o or_o if_o not_o that_o other_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o yet_o if_o other_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v this_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o every_o good_a warranty_n in_o deed_n that_o must_v bar_v and_o bind_v these_o 367._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 367._o infant_n 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v infant_n thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o person_n that_o do_v warrant_n be_v a_o person_n able_a for_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o thereby_o do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffement_n be_v only_o voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a 2._o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n for_o if_o a_o 386._o litt._n sect._n 703._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 386._o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a warranty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o this_o warranty_n albeit_o the_o will_v be_v in_o writing_n be_v void_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v some_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n 384._o co._n 10._o 96._o &_o super_n litt._n 384._o be_v annex_v that_o may_v support_v it_o for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o warrant_v land_n to_o another_o and_o make_v he_o no_o estate_n or_o make_v he_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o covenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n grant_v in_o these_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v void_a 4._o that_o the_o estate_n to_o 9_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 378._o 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n neither_o will_v it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o warranty_n but_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n on_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v 5._o that_o the_o wartanty_n 〈◊〉_d co._n super_fw-la litt._n 12._o litt._n fol._n 161_o sect._n 735._o 〈◊〉_d descend_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o burrough_n english_a where_o by_o custom_n the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o inherit_v discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bind_v the_o son_n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o burrow_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o land_n 161._o litt._n ●o_o 161._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v alien_a with_o warranty_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bar_v the_o second_o son_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o divers_a venture_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o a_o 737._o litt._n sect._n 737._o stranger_n do_v disseise_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v all_o her_o right_n and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bar_v the_o sister_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v by_o one_o venture_n contra_fw-la so_o if_o two_o brother_n be_v by_o demi_a venture_n and_o 718._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 387._o litt._n sect._n 718._o the_o elder_a do_v release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o young_a die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a warranty_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a brother_n for_o a_o warranty_n must_v evermore_o descend_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 6._o that_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n do_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o and_o 746._o litt._n sect._n 745._o 746._o that_o neither_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o title_n nor_o the_o warranty_n be_v interrupt_v for_o if_o one_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o ●elony_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n 7._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o be_v 7._o co._n 10._o 96._o 97._o super_fw-la litt._n 388._o 21_o h._n 7._o bar_v be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v have_v then_o but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o a_o warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_a before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v though_o after_o at_o the_o time_n
a_o feoffment_n be_v to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v by_o escheat_n in_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o these_o warranties_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n i._o by_o disseisin_n or_o feoffement_n of_o a_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v realease_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o recoveror_n and_o after_o the_o recoveror_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o terretenant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n albeit_o the_o estate_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n so_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o after_o the_o ancestor_n die_v the_o recoveror_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n for_o any_o man_n that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o how_o he_o be_v assignee_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n and_o so_o bar_v he_o and_o defend_v his_o own_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n donee_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n a_o assignee_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n feoffee_n of_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o the_o warranty_n if_o one_o infeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o warranty_n 2._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 376._o 1_o ed._n 3._o 13._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o yet_o both_o the_o son_n may_v be_v vouch_v and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o elder_a shall_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v or_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v vouch_v with_o the_o heir_n in_o burrough_n english_a and_o so_o also_o a_o bastard_n shall_v be_v vouch_v with_o a_o mulier_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o ●ee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n also_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v alone_o with_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o heir_n 5._o co._n 3._o 14._o ●uper_fw-fr lit._n 386._o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 5._o of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v charge_v also_o and_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o three_o several_a person_n the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v equal_o if_o a_o woman_n a_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n infeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n &_o af●er_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o 365._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 365._o this_o warranty_n against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o rebut_n he_o upon_o it_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sue_v i_o for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o i_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o to_o bar_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n a_o warranty_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a may_v be_v defeat_v determine_v or_o not_o 13._o when_o a_o warranty_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v defeat_v determine_v or_o avoid_v and_o how_o or_o not_o 393._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 392._o 393._o avoid_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o matter_n in_o deed_n if_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v go_v the_o warranty_n annex_v thereunto_o be_v go_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n 392._o co._n 10._o 96._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 62_o lit._n sect._n 741._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 392._o tail_n towhich_v a_o waranty_n be_v annex_v be_v spend_v the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o discontinuee_v be_v disseise_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o discontinuee_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n or_o on_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o these_o case_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n be_v go_v so_o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n so_o that_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a hereby_o also_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v so_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n heretofore_o have_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n this_o warranty_n have_v bind_v but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v be_v dearaign_v the_o warranty_n have_v be_v defeat_v if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a 27._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 384._o bro._n garranty_n 27._o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o son_n hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v leave_v issue_n daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o uncle_n and_o after_o 744._o lit._n sect._n 743._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 390._o lit._n sect._n 744._o the_o uncle_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o uncle_n do_v reinfeoffe_v again_o the_o uncle_n and_o after_o the_o uncle_n do_v infeoff_v a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n without_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v hereby_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v defeat_v so_o if_o the_o uncle_n make_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o ●ee_n and_o after_o do_v infeoff_v another_o but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v reinfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v not_o defeat_v but_o do_v continue_v still_o so_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v reinfeoffe_v one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v not_o go_v and_o ●f_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o uncle_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v only_o suspend_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o be_v 391._o
insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o condition_n or_o with_o power_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n it_o destroy_v contingent_a use_n give_v away_o a_o future_a use_n inclusive_o give_v away_o a_o seignory_n inclusive_o and_o give_v away_o a_o right_a of_o action_n for_o both_o the_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o it_o be_v so_o solemn_o and_o public_o make_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o conveyance_n most_o observe_v and_o therefore_o best_a remember_v and_o prove_v if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n then_o must_v the_o deed_n be_v so_o make_v memory_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o take_v a_o feoffment_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n thereunto_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n write_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o all_o other_o deed_n that_o be_v well_o make_v must_v be_v for_o which_o see_v deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 5._o and_o in_o every_o good_a feoffement_n that_o be_v make_v there_o must_v be_v a_o 7._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o 42_o 43._o perk._n sect._n 182_o 183._o 185_o bro._n feoffment_n 2._o 7._o 8_o 9_o 17._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o feoffor_a i._o a_o person_n able_a to_o grant_v the_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o feoffee_n i._o a_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o a_o thing_n grantable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o law_n require_v and_o for_o this_o therefore_o observe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o take_v be_v disable_v also_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n and_o many_o also_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o ability_n to_o grant_v by_o they_o as_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o in_o a_o praemunire_n alien_n bear_v the_o king_n villain_n idiot_n mad_a man_n a_o man_n deaf_a blind_a and_o dumb_a from_o his_o nativity_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n and_o a_o man_n by_o duresse_n for_o the_o feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o person_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o such_o person_n as_o have_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n if_o attainder_n do_v not_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n a_o leper_n remove_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o person_n attaint_v person_n society_n of_o man_n bastard_n such_o as_o be_v deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a that_o have_v understanding_n and_o sound_a memory_n albeit_o they_o can_v express_v their_o intention_n otherwise_o then_o by_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v drunken_a the_o villain_n of_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n etc._n etc._n also_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o outlaw_v person_n albeit_o the_o king_n take_v the_o profit_n person_n outlaw_a person_n of_o their_o land_n all_o these_o may_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n alone_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n her_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o her_o own_o land_n and_o if_o she_o 186._o perk._n ●ect_n 185_o 186._o do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o neither_o the_o head_n alone_o nor_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o member_n of_o corporation_n corporation_n 225._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 29._o perk._n sect._n 205._o 224_o 225._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o alone_a may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o may_v make_v a_o a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o another_o man_n may_v do_v yea_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o same_o corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o head_n or_o member_n and_o so_o give_v and_o take_v also_o in_o a_o divers_a capacity_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 43._o year_n for_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n and_o lease_n by_o bishop_n albeit_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o college_n or_o hall_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o by_o deane_n or_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o other_o have_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v avoidable_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n after_o the_o marriage_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n be_v consummate_v but_o after_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o carnal_a knowledge_n 194._o perk._n sect._n 194._o have_v he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o she_o and_o such_o a_o feoffment_n will_v be_v good_a one_o jointenant_fw-fr can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n common_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a to_o his_o companion_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 197._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 26._o have_v it_o before_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n may_v work_v as_o a_o confirmation_n but_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o one_o coparcenor_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o companion_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o another_o land_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o disseisee_n disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n a_o good_a feoffment_n against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi himself_n and_o if_o 222._o bro._n feoffment_n 4._o perk._n sect._n 222._o four_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o four_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n a_o disseisor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi will_v be_v remit_v but_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi 49._o perk._n sect._n 197._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48_o 49._o may_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v and_o give_v livery_n and_o if_o the_o attorney_n do_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n no_o feoffment_n or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o 31._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 31._o do_v always_o give_v and_o take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o feoffement_n may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v prerogative_n prerogative_n lie_v in_o livery_n by_o whatsoever_o tenure_n it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 32._o but_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o see_v infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 9_o grant_v 5._o do_v alien_a his_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n he_o must_v have_v the_o king_n licence_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n afterward_o for_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v no_o feoffment_n can_v be_v make_v one_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o four_o or_o five_o part_n 190._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 190._o of_o his_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o or_o four_o part_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o upper_a chamber_n over_o another_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o man_n house_n beneath_o if_o there_o be_v a_o meadow_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n which_o time_n out_o of_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o 48._o
never_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o otherwise_o prerogative_n prerogative_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 219._o bro._n feoffment_n 3._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o 2_o h._n 6._o 5._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o stamf._n prer_n regis_fw-la 40._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v no_o feoffement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n after_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o office_n find_v it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n before_o office_n find_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o feoffement_n after_o office_n with_o a_o pardon_n be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o office_n and_o the_o pardon_n after_o the_o office_n for_o this_o be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o thereupon_o the_o person_n outlaw_a person_n king_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o divers_a person_n can_v make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n 4._o fitz_n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffement_n 32._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o it_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o it_o as_o corporation_n and_o such_o like_a also_o divers_a thing_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o feoffement_n but_o the_o feoffement_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o feoffement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reversion_n reversion_n deed_n but_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n by_o word_n only_o also_o a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moiety_n three_o or_o 4_o 190._o litt._n sect._n 60._o supper_n litt._n 190._o part_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n can_v be_v well_o make_v unless_o it_o by_o deed_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v 250._o litt._n sect._n 250._o to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n ten_o pound_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la every_o feoffment_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o seisia_n livery_n of_o seisia_n deed_n must_v be_v make_v with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v 13._o lit._n sect._n 59_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n herein_o after_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v for_o until_o then_o the_o feoffee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a may_v put_v he_o out_o when_o he_o will_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n can_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o equity_n equity_n death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o get_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v many_o feoffee_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o livery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v survive_v we_o must_v see_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o overt_a quid._n 5._o livery_n of_o seisin_n quid._n law_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ceremony_n require_v by_o law_n and_o use_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a as_o a_o evidence_n or_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o willing_a acceptance_n thereof_o by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 48._o west_n 2._o part_v symb._n sect._n 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o a_o feoffment_n for_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n albeit_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v upon_o other_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a act_n to_o this_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o land_n do_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o have_v title_n thereunto_o may_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v that_o have_v cause_n of_o who_o to_o take_v lease_n and_o of_o who_o to_o require_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n the_o jury_n can_v the_o better_o tell_v in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v and_o of_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n 1._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n 2._o a_o livery_n in_o law_n call_v a_o livery_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o quotuplex_fw-la within_o view_n the_o livery_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o take_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v present_a &_o sometime_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o atturnye_n or_o procurator_n the_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o house_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n go_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o the_o like_a because_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n be_v so_o ancient_a 29._o bio_n estate_n 4._o blow_n 28._o 29._o it_o 7._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o therefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o feoffment_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o take_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o beneficial_o for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o work_v not_o only_o to_o transmit_v the_o present_a estate_n but_o also_o to_o bar_v all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o which_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_a and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o remainder_n yet_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o
to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n come_v the_o lessor_n himself_o in_o person_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n perhaps_o may_v become_v good_a by_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o 222._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 222._o upon_o condition_n for_o surety_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v general_o without_o any_o such_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v on_o condition_n still_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o feoffor_a 42._o perk._n sect._n 42._o etc._n etc._n feoffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n do_v himself_o in_o person_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v holpen_v and_o cure_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o and_o another_o and_o give_v livery_n 9_o perk._n sect._n 204._o 203._o 7_o h._n 7._o 9_o of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o whole_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a and_o to_o another_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a he_o that_o be_v capable_a shall_v take_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o survivor_n only_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o estate_n thereby_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n to_o a_o corporation_n and_o to_o i_o s_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o corporation_n nothing_o at_o all_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o 95._o dier_n 35._o 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o co._n 5._o 95._o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o whole_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o they_o do_v so_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o whole_o and_o not_o to_o he_o at_o all_o for_o any_o part_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o another_o and_o give_v 12._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v enure_v whole_o to_o the_o other_o until_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o then_o to_o they_o both_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o 21._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 21._o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n i._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a in_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o two_o several_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o several_a person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o that_o can_v get_v the_o seisin_n first_o shall_v have_v it_o rem_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la domino_fw-la vendente_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la traditione_n prio_fw-la if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n &_o he_o do_v make_v livery_n according_o in_o this_o case_n 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o lessee_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o do_v deliver_v seisin_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o freehold_n whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o a_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extinguish_v or_o hurt_v his_o term_n see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n supra_fw-la ch_n 5._o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o deed_n of_o common_a assurance_n call_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n chap._n x._o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o thing_n from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o quid._n 1._o bargain_n and_o sale_n quid._n herein_o only_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o gift_n that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o consideration_n or_o cause_n at_o all_o and_o that_o have_v always_o some_o meritorious_a cause_n move_v it_o and_o can_v be_v without_o it_o this_o word_n also_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o assurance_n or_o conveyance_n whereby_o this_o be_v do_v and_o make_v which_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o term_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n as_o where_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o this_o now_o also_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 54._o kingdom_n per_fw-la ch._n just_a hide_n 3_o c._n 1._o co._n 2._o 54._o so_o that_o such_o a_o assurance_n may_v now_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o assurance_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o or_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o assurance_n and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o movable_a thing_n as_o tree_n corn_n grass_n ox_n kine_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o by_o gift_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o contract_n agreement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n agreement_n which_o large_o take_v be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o concern_v something_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o both_o party_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o or_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o but_o strict_o it_o be_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o some_o personal_a good_n whereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o that_o do_v sell_v be_v call_v the_o bargainor_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o bargainee_n bargainee_n bargainor_n bargainee_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o this_o it_o will_v as_o 62._o co._n 8._o 94._o 5._o 113._o 3._o 62._o effectual_o do_v as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o 3._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o reversion_n howsoever_o he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o howsoever_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr by_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n before_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o b_o that_z b_o can_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n until_o he_o can_v get_v a_o atturnment_n
of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n s._n and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v in_o partly_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o the_o post_n all_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v grantable_a by_o any_o other_o way_n sale_n see_v west_n symb._n tit_n bargain_n and_o sale_n not_o 4._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v or_o not_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o land_n rent_n advowson_n commons_o tithe_n profit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n cattle_n corn_n housholdstuffe_n wood_n tree_n merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o seem_v estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o that_o yeluerton_n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n have_v not_o essence_n before_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v void_a if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o way_n land_n 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o not_o of_o land_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o same_o must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o deed_n 16._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o indent_v and_o can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v be_v but_o land_n in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a proviso_n within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n 2._o the_o very_a word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n for_o word_n equivalent_a will_v suffice_v to_o make_v land_n 36._o co._n 8._o 94._o 7._o 40._o 2._o 36._o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o by_o the_o word_n alien_a or_o grant_v sell_v they_o to_o another_o or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o these_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v after_o enrol_v these_o will_v amount_v to_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n pass_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v some_o good_a consideration_n 176._o co._n 1._o 176._o give_v or_o at_o least_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n eliz._n consideration_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n pasche_fw-la 37_o eliz._n or_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o bargainor_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n adjudge_v cause_n 41_o el._n adjudge_v or_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v upon_o the_o deed_n 169._o dier_n 169._o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v it_o and_o be_v prove_v the_o bargain_n will_v be_v averment_n averment_n good_a and_o if_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o money_n pay_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o this_o which_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n 90._o dier_n 90._o mention_n and_o say_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a competent_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v good_a consideration_n 4._o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o 94._o co._n 7._o 40._o 8._o 94._o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o good_a consideration_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o be_v grant_v there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n nor_o inrolment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o any_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o mitten_n case_n mich._n 18_o jac._n in_o cur'ward_n by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o to_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n for_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n provide_v that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o circumstance_n 112._o co_n 5._o 112._o which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n a_o actual_a entry_n in_o deed_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n 307._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o pl._n 307._o where_o any_o freehold_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o land_n do_v inrolment_n where_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v do_v except_o in_o some_o corporation_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o deed_n whereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n thereof_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o sell_v do_v lie_n before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o inrolment_n to_o be_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o same_o writing_n or_o deed_n be_v date_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o transfer_v of_o use_n into_o possession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n land_n may_v not_o sudden_o and_o private_o pass_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o little_a money_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o herein_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o the_o inrolment_n upon_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v must_v be_v in_o parchment_n for_o a_o inrolment_n in_o paper_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o deed_n enrol_v must_v be_v indent_v for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o poll_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o pass_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o purchase_n or_o sale_n 1._o sale_n co._n 5._o 1._o and_o this_o account_n must_v be_v 1._o from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n 2._o after_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n 218._o 2_o dier_n 218._o adjudge_v franklin_n &_o garter_n case_n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n 4_o dier_n 218._o and_o no_o more_o 3._o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n to_o be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o for_o none_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o same_o day_n it_o bear_v date_n it_o be_v good_a 4._o
the_o like_a be_v grantable_a over_o in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o therefore_o rent_n or_o service_n reserve_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n be_v grantable_a over_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_v reserve_v on_o a_o particular_a estate_n he_o may_v grant_v over_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n suspend_v can_v be_v grant_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rent_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o i_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o stranger_n before_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o a_o annuity_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o grantable_a over_o after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la it_o seem_v this_o annuity_n be_v grantable_a over_o advowsons_n be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n 90._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 7._o perk._n sect._n 90._o etc._n advowsons_n etc._n etc._n or_o year_n from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la also_o the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n before_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v grantable_a but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a that_o turn_v be_v not_o grantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n also_o rectory_n and_o tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o pension_n be_v grantable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la reversion_n and_o remainder_n be_v grantable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o fee_n 87._o perk._n sect._n 73._o 88_o 87._o simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o three_o remainder_n reversion_n and_o remainder_n house_n i_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o three_o house_n &_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n i_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n &_o of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o may_v grant_v over_o this_o remainder_n by_o itself_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n i_o d_o &_o i_o d_o be_v live_v this_o remainder_n be_v not_o grantable_a so_o long_o as_o i_o d_o do_v live_v commons_o of_o pasture_n of_o turbary_n of_o fish_v of_o estover_n be_v grantable_a 103._o perk._n sect._n 103._o common_n common_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la r._n infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la 2._o judge_n against_o one_o hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o without_o number_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o another_o man_n but_o if_o common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n be_v so_o grant_v it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o this_o be_v grantable_a over_o in_o case_n where_o the_o first_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o grantee_n only_o and_o not_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o assign_n office_n be_v grantable_a at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a judicial_a office_n of_o office_n office_n 101._o perk._n sect._n 101._o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n chief_a justice_n or_o chief_a baron_n or_o of_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n or_o baron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o other_o neither_o may_v they_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n but_o the_o sheriff_n office_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n cancellaria_fw-la deputy_n per_fw-la lord_n keeper_n &_o 2._o chief_n just_o m._n 5_o car._n in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n be_v prerogative_n prerogative_n not_o grantable_a by_o a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o a_o subject_a may_v grant_v a_o office_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n and_o this_o be_v good_a 101._o good_a co._n super_fw-la lit._n 233._o perk._n sect._n 101._o the_o inferior_a office_n also_o that_o be_v office_n of_o trust_n especial_o if_o they_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n howsoever_o they_o be_v grantable_a at_o first_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o grantable_a over_o by_o the_o officer_n to_o any_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o office_n of_o steward_n bailife_o receiver_n sewer_n chamberlain_n carver_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o may_v these_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n but_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v so_o licence_n and_o authority_n be_v grantable_a at_o first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o etc._n licence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n 13._o 12_o e._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h_o 7._o 13._o party_n or_o for_o year_n but_o the_o grantee_n of_o they_o can_v assign_v they_o over_o and_o therefore_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o to_o make_v a_o award_n or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n i_o may_v not_o grant_v over_o this_o power_n to_o another_o and_o if_o licence_n be_v grant_v i_o to_o walk_v in_o another_o man_n garden_n or_o to_o go_v through_o another_o man_n ground_n i_o may_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o a_o bare_a possibility_n of_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v incertain_a be_v not_o grantable_a 51._o co._n 4._o 66._o 5._o 24._o dier_n 244._o co_n 10._o 51._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o land_n and_o by_o possibility_n possibility_n he_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o i_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n or_o devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v last_v and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o term_n end_v the_o remainder_n to_o i_o in_o these_o case_n so_o long_o as_o i_o s_n do_v live_v i_o can_v grant_v over_o this_o possibility_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o we_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v this_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o man_n but_o such_o a_o possibility_n be_v couple_v with_o some_o present_a interest_n be_v grantable_a over_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o have_v four_o house_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o by_o course_n of_o time_n it_o will_v endure_v thirteen_o year_n and_o after_o two_o of_o the_o house_n be_v evict_v by_o elegit_fw-la for_o fifteen_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o have_v this_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n may_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o these_o two_o house_n for_o after_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v a_o shall_v have_v the_o two_o house_n again_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n can_v grant_v the_o 90._o perk._n sect._n 90._o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n while_o the_o tenant_n be_v live_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o other_o be_v not_o 10_o 1_o e._n 4._o 10_o grantable_a without_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o incident_a and_o belong_v incident_n incident_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v evermore_o incident_a 7._o perk._n sect._n 104._o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o to_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o manor_n itself_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o common_a of_o estover_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o house_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o thing_n while_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o suspense_n be_v thing_n suspend_v thing_n not_o grantable_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o 89._o 16_o h._n 7._o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 314._o bro._n grant_v 173._o perk._n sect._n 88_o 89._o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n the_o lord_n can_v grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n during_o this_o suspension_n but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o rent_n be_v grantable_a even_o while_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v continue_v so_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o seignory_n notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o
the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o 578._o lit._n sect._n 578._o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o remainder_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n present_o without_o any_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o one_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n 575._o lit._n sect._n 575._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o perfect_v this_o release_n if_o two_o jointenant_n or_o more_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v 574._o lit._n sect._n 574._o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n to_o pass_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n there_o b._n agree_v in_o curnock_n case_n m._n 3_o jac._n co._n b._n need_v no_o atturnment_n and_o therefore_o in_o grant_n of_o annuity_n which_o do_v charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o and_o not_o his_o land_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n in_o deed_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o fee_n 555._o lit._n sect._n 555._o of_o the_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_fw-la and_o not_o the_o tenant_n must_v not_o 3._o by_o who_o anatturnment_n may_v &_o must_v be_v make_v or_o not_o atturne_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n 319._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 319._o and_o the_o lessee_n atturne_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n and_o not_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n must_v atturne_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 311._o lit._n sect._n 554._o 556._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 311._o or_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n must_v atturn_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v atturne_v to_o any_o grant_n of_o any_o seignory_n rend_v service_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_o privy_a to_o the_o grantor_n but_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o before_o the_o under-tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o not_o immediate_a tenant_n himself_o must_v atturne_v if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n 556._o lit._n sect._n 556._o grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n must_v atturne_v if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la reversion_n after_o their_o estate_n do_v grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o of_o they_o need_n to_o atturne_v it_o must_v be_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n be_v to_o atturne_v the_o husband_n 558._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 312._o lit._n sect._n 558._o may_v and_o must_v do_v it_o for_o she_o and_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n whether_o it_o be_v express_v or_o imply_v will_v bind_v the_o wife_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n 317._o lit._n sect._n 571._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 316._o 317._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n either_o of_o they_o may_v atturne_v if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n must_v atturne_v but_o in_o case_n of_o 312._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 312._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v atturne_v if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o privity_n be_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi only_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n of_o land_n and_o after_o grant_v 312._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 312._o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o it_o to_o i_o d_o and_o after_o he_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n and_o not_o i_o s_n must_v atturne_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n after_o she_o have_v assign_v over_o her_o estate_n and_o 10._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 316._o 8_o e._n 4._o 10._o not_o the_o assignee_n must_v atturne_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o assignee_n also_o may_v atturne_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o other_o case_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o assignee_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n must_v atturne_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n and_o then_o 316._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 316._o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n must_v atturne_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o ought_v to_o atturne_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o 231._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o perk._n sect._n 231._o seignory_n or_o rent_n die_v before_o he_o make_v a_o atturnment_n his_o heir_n must_v atturne_v and_o a_o atturnment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o grant_v away_o his_o land_n before_o he_o make_v his_o atturnment_n his_o grantee_n may_v atturne_v and_o a_o atturnment_n make_v by_o he_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 311._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 311._o and_o the_o freeholder_n and_o other_o do_v atturne_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n must_v atturne_v and_o this_o will_v bind_v all_o the_o freeholder_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o 311._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 311._o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n and_o not_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi must_v atturn_v but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o whole_a seignory_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v atturne_v a_o voluntary_a atturnment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v be_v make_v by_o infant_n infant_n 315._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 315._o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a who_o may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v make_v a_o atturnment_n mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o atturnment_n must_v always_o be_v make_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n not_o 6._o to_o who_o a_o atturnment_n may_v &_o must_v be_v make_v or_o not_o 7._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o 312._o 20_o h._n 6._o 7._o rend_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o grant_n whether_o the_o atturnment_n be_v express_v or_o imply_v but_o if_o divers_a do_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n the_o atturnment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o this_o shall_v avail_v the_o rest_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a to_o vest_n and_o settle_v the_o thing_n grant_v in_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v to_o a_o this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n to_o settle_v the_o remainder_n in_o b._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v to_o b_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o howbeit_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n
good_a atturnment_n for_o both_o the_o acre_n all_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o all_o the_o service_n and_o that_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n say_v express_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o a_o part_n and_o not_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o grantee_n by_o fine_a of_o service_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n or_o a_o lessee_n of_o three_o acre_n surrender_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o one_o atturn_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o service_n in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o more_o this_o atturnment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o part_n but_o void_a for_o all_o if_o a_o seignory_n reversion_n or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o more_o 67._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 297._o 2._o 68_o 67._o other_o atturnment_n to_o one_o good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n after_o notice_n thereof_o do_v atturn_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n to_o both_o or_o all_o of_o they_o but_o if_o one_o die_v before_o atturnment_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturne_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n this_o shall_v not_o avail_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o tenant_n 68_o calvin_n case_n pasc_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n co._n 2._o 68_o atturne_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o both_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n only_o of_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o atturn_v to_o he_o only_o this_o atturnment_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n to_o either_o of_o they_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o 566._o co._n 2._o 66_o 67._o litt._n sect._n 566._o other_o atturnment_n by_o one_o good_a for_o other_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o both_o of_o they_o the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o be_v lessee_n ward_n 6_o car._n in_o the_o lord_n brook_v case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o year_n and_o c_o and_o d_o be_v outlaw_v so_o as_o they_o forfeit_v their_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a_o and_o b_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o b_o c_o and_o d_o atturn_n this_o be_v no_o good_a atturnment_n to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o c_o and_z d_o can_v atturn_v and_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o and_o b_o for_o the_o king_n and_o themselves_o be_v not_o good_a atturnment_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a for_o the_o wife_n whereof_o see_v before_o at_o numb_a 5._o where_o 9_o who_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v or_o not_o and_o where_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o atturnment_n be_v needful_a the_o 315._o co._n 6._o 68_o 9_o 84._o super_fw-la litt._n 315._o tenant_n whether_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n year_n by_o statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o as_o executor_n until_o debt_n be_v pay_v shall_v be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v but_o then_o in_o this_o case_n his_o atturnment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o for_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o may_v disclaim_v or_o say_v he_o do_v hold_v by_o less_o service_n if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o he_o grant_v this_o over_o to_o 318._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 316._o 318._o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o atturne_v but_o if_o the_o reversion_n upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v grant_v such_o a_o tenant_n may_v may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v atturn_v gratis_o if_o he_o will_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n be_v compellable_n to_o atturn_v and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o seignory_n or_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v in_o see_v by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o atturnment_n be_v not_o needful_a there_o 318._o co._n 6._o 68_o super_fw-la litt._n 318._o be_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturn_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o grant_v his_o reversion_n of_o land_n in_o mortmain_n without_o a_o licence_n 86._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 318._o 3._o 86._o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v until_o there_o be_v a_o licence_n have_v from_o the_o king_n also_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 86._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 318._o 3._o 86._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v be_v reversable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n if_o the_o grant_v be_v absolute_a and_o the_o atturnment_n be_v on_o condition_n take_v 10._o how_o a_o atturnment_n shall_v enure_v and_o be_v take_v before_o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 309._o 310._o 297._o see_v before_o yet_o this_o shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n so_o if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v but_o to_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o the_o time_n grant_v this_o shall_v enure_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n for_o all_o so_o if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o grantee_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o rest_n so_o if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o perfect_v his_o estate_n also_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v with_o a_o privilege_n annex_v as_o without_o 320._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 320._o impeachment_n of_o waist_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v general_o without_o any_o save_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v gratis_o and_o voluntary_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o extinguish_v his_o privilege_n but_o if_o the_o atturnment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o a_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o without_o this_o save_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o two_o several_a man_n one_o after_o another_o 310._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o latter_a grant_n get_v the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o grant_n before_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o perfect_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o first_o grant_v now_o can_v be_v make_v good_a if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o before_o atturnment_n make_v they_o entermary_a and_o then_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v 310._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n by_o moity_n a_o atturnment_n as_o to_o the_o
land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n manurable_a 3._o co._n 5._o 3._o or_o corporal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o whereout_o a_o rent_n by_o law_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o reserve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o advowson_n fair_a market_n franchise_n or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v 60._o tallentines_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n b._n r._n co._n 11._o 60._o void_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o accustomable_o let_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n therefore_o out_o of_o such_o land_n be_v void_a case_n void_a trin._n 2_o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v doddingtons_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n be_v unquestionable_o void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n 7._o they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o by_o the_o 271._o co._n 6._o 37._o dier_n 271._o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v let_v for_o eleven_o year_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o albeit_o the_o let_v have_v be_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v only_o yet_o such_o a_o let_v in_o fee._n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v a_o sufficient_a let_v and_o so_o also_o be_v a_o let_v at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o these_o let_n to_o farm_n must_v be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o be_v a_o let_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o lease_n yearly_a during_o the_o 37._o co._n 5._o 8._o 6._o 6._o 37._o same_o lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o twenty_o acre_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n more_o which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v reserve_v the_o usual_a yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o two_o farm_n the_o one_o at_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v the_o other_o at_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o these_o farm_n together_o at_o thirty_o pound_n rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o beside_o the_o adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37_o 38._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v annual_a rent_n there_o have_v be_v former_o reserve_v thing_n not_o annual_a as_o hariot_n fine_n or_o other_o profit_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o farmer_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o another_o soil_n as_o pasturage_v for_o a_o colt_n etc._n etc._n r._n adjudge_v tr._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o new_a lease_n the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v albeit_o these_o collateral_a reservation_n be_v omit_v yet_o these_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o also_o if_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o new_a lease_n then_o the_o rent_n that_o have_v be_v ancient_o pay_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n let_v a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o yet_o if_o two_o coparcenour_n contra_fw-la co._n 5._o 5._o and_o yet_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o b._n be_v contra_fw-la have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n between_o they_o in_o tail_n and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o these_o land_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v ten_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o several_a part_n reserve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o old_a lease_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o 5._o trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n co●●wals_n case_n co._n 5._o 5._o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o by_o the_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o one_o day_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v payable_a in_o gold_n and_o the_o new_a rent_n be_v payable_a in_o silver_n it_o seem_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o that_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n and_o then_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v ten_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n purchase_v a_o tenancy_n than_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o 9_o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v be_v be_v adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37._o &_o meers_n case_n adjudge_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n albeit_o it_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o occupancy_n 10._o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v against_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 51._o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o co._n 3._o 51._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a or_o after_o with_o another_o husband_n make_v any_o such_o lease_n warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a 11._o they_o must_v have_v all_o due_a ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o they_o as_o other_z such_o like_a lease_n have_v as_o livery_n of_o seism_n and_o the_o like_a where_o they_o be_v needful_a and_o then_o only_o when_o 435._o co._n 7._o 7._o 8._o 34._o dier_n 7._o 8._o the_o twomans_n lawyer_n ●73_n blow_n 435._o lease_n have_v these_o condition_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o these_o provision_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o such_o only_a as_o do_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n albeit_o it_o will_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n but_o as_o to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least●_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o this_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n 436_o blow_n 436_o render_v rend_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o acceptance_n acceptance_n voidable_a by_o the_o issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v and_o become_v good_a but_o
howsoever_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o come_v in_o of_o a_o remainder_n over_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n do_v remain_v over_o to_o another_o or_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o or_o lie_v charge_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n not_o the_o remainder_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o fine_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v his_o own_o remainder_n the_o husband_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n how_o 6._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o she_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o of_o such_o land_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 44._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o coverture_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o such_o lease_n observe_v the_o eleven_o condition_n or_o limitation_n before_o require_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v join_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o be_v make_v party_n thereunto_o and_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o deed_n herself_o in_o person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o r._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n from_o the_o wife_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o then_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n nor_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v join_v in_o a_o 2._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o lease_n of_o her_o land_n without_o render_v of_o rent_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o 77._o 26_o h._n 82._o co._n 2._o 77._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n 92._o dier_n 92._o by_o word_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v 163._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o see_v the_o woman_n lawyer_n 163._o what_o lease_n they_o will_v of_o her_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o for_o what_o time_n they_o will_v and_o such_o lease_n and_o charge_n will_v be_v good_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o their_o heir_n also_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v levy_v any_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o thereby_o make_v any_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n render_v rend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n can_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o discharge_v this_o rent_n long_o then_o during_o coverture_n unless_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v bishop_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o co._n 5._o 14._o 11._o 66._o or_o vicar_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n not_o 7._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v make_v or_o do_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o house_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n will_v bind_v their_o successor_n and_o other_o or_o not_o archdeacon_n prebend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prebend_n as_o precentor_n chanter_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a also_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n or_o house_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o their_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la might_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n have_v make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n of_o their_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o any_o time_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o 13_o el._n ch_n 10_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 3._o 1_o el._n ch_n 19_o 14_o el_n ch_n 11._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o 20._o person_n except_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n will_v be_v good_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n but_o such_o person_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n or_o estate_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o they_o do_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o successor_n neither_o will_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o have_v certain_a condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o 15._o in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v make_v after_o that_o pattern_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o &_o 4._o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n save_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o &_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o man_n &_o then_o within_o a_o year_n after_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 5._o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n
but_o they_o may_v be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n 6._o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n manurable_a or_o corporal_a 7._o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n before_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o time_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a 11._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v according_a 3._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o 13_o eliz._n and_o not_o warrate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v a_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n residence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n at_o all_o 12._o some_o of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o college_n and_o house_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n etc._n must_v have_v some_o rend_a corn_n reserve_v 20._o stat._n 18_o el._n cap._n 20._o upon_o they_o car._n they_o co._n 5._o 15._o 11_o 66._o 10._o 58._o dier_n 370._o and_o most_o of_o these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o just_n whitlock_n at_o lent_n assize_n at_o gloc._n 6_o car._n but_o bishop_n dean_n parson_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a person_n can_v grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n of_o church_n neither_o can_v they_o grant_v rent_n out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n but_o the_o same_o charge_n will_v be_v void_a after_o their_o death_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o title_n of_o prescription_n on_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o a_o parson_n in_o such_o a_o case_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v grant_v ancient_a office_n of_o trust_n of_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n as_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n register_n steward_n bailife_o or_o the_o like_a with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a albeit_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o the_o lease_n before_o mention_v so_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v not_o grant_v any_o new_a office_n nor_o yet_o add_v any_o new_a fee_n to_o the_o old_a office_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la where_o none_o be_v before_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a fee_n add_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a fee_n albeit_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o new_a fee._n neither_o may_v they_o grant_v their_o office_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n have_v be_v to_o one_o it_o can_v be_v now_o grant_v to_o two_o and_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n have_v be_v to_o two_o joint_o they_o may_v not_o be_v now_o grant_v in_o remainder_n one_o after_o another_o neither_o may_v the_o grant_n of_o these_o office_n be_v long_o then_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o here_o note_v that_o albeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o grant_v 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 329._o 3._o 59_o 10._o 59_o 11_o 73._o 78._o 5._o 5._o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o statute_n say_v the_o lease_n note_n note_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o lessor_n themselves_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n live_v or_o at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v it_o be_v good_a as_o against_o the_o dean_n or_o other_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v any_o lease_n or_o other_o grant_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n or_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o like_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o these_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o be_v void_a against_o their_o successor_n so_o as_o if_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v entail_v land_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o appoint_v he_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o that_o if_o he_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o do_v make_v they_o lease_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v no_o long_o good_a than_o the_o parson_n 20._o stat._n 13_o el._n cap._n 20._o be_v resident_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n must_v have_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o corn._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o during_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o not_o 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n or_o not_o 12._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 55._o 56._o 270._o 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o that_o let_v or_o he_o that_o take_v or_o both_o for_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v every_o lease_n at_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o perfect_a the_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o a_o corporation_n grant_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o this_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o how_o 9_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n or_o not_o but_o voidable_a by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 3._o 59_o 65._o 7_o 8._o law_n some_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o entry_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n some_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n alone_o without_o the_o chapter_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o such_o lease_n as_o be_v void_a also_o some_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o presenti_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o have_v no_o certainty_n in_o they_o or_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v void_a in_o futuro_fw-la as_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n warrant_v or_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n
this_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativus_fw-la so_o if_o a_o prebend_n parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o successor_n need_v not_o make_v any_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n no_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n after_o will_v affirm_v such_o lease_n but_o acceptance_n acceptance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o bishop_n albeit_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o of_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o issue_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o these_o or_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lessor_n for_o in_o all_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a viz._n the_o lease_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n after_o their_o death_n by_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o their_o issue_n after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o acceptance_n acceptance_n rent_n by_o the_o issue_n or_o successor_n will_v make_v good_a the_o lease_n at_o least_o for_o their_o time_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingent_a 65._o co._n 3._o 65._o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n do_v happen_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o any_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n must_v enter_v &c_n &c_n before_o the_o lease_n will_v be_v void_a chap._n xv._o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n a_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o lease_n in_o writing_n may_v become_v void_a by_o how_o 1._o where_o and_o bv_v what_o mean_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n and_o the_o estate_n thereby_o make_v be_v good_a at_o first_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o may_v be_v avoid_v or_o not_o and_o how_o rasure_n interline_v and_o the_o like_a as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o deed_n supra_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o lease_n and_o the_o estate_n thereby_o make_v may_v become_v void_a by_o forfeiture_n or_o upon_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o by_o a_o limitation_n for_o which_o see_v condition_n and_o use_v also_o 59_o co._n 3._o 26_o 27._o 5._o 119._o doct._n &_o stud._n 119._o perk._n sect._n 44._o 45._o fitz._n do_v 4_o 5._o bro._n do_v 29._o 30._o 59_o they_o may_v become_v void_a by_o disagreement_n or_o refusal_n and_o this_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o another_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o see_v simple_a for_o life_n or_o otherwise_o against_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o disagreement_n or_o refusal_n of_o it_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o the_o deed_n whereby_o it_o be_v convey_v may_v become_v void_a by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o another_o as_o the_o husband_n in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o his_o wife_n may_v by_o disagreement_n avoid_v it_o and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o that_o all_o such_o act_n that_o give_v estate_n direct_o or_o by_o way_n of_o use_n be_v good_a at_o first_o and_o the_o thing_n grant_v when_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o use_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o grantee_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o agree_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o thing_n grant_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o grant_v immediate_o by_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o these_o case_n the_o thing_n grant_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o grant_v good_a before_o notice_n and_o agreement_n until_o disagreement_n and_o before_o agreement_n the_o grantee_n may_v waive_n it_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o deed_n also_o whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o be_v make_v he_o may_v waive_n and_o avoid_v that_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o a_o obligation_n deliver_v to_o his_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o free_a hold_n that_o be_v make_v by_o feoffment_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v waive_n and_o avoid_v that_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o grant_n fail_v and_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 204._o blow_n 134._o 15_o e._n 4._o 4._o dier_n 76._o 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o the_o grant_n be_v become_v void_a as_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o tithe_n or_o for_o counsel_n in_o this_o case_n pro_fw-la be_v conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n or_o the_o grantee_n disturb_v in_o the_o tithe_n or_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n pro_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o albeit_o the_o acre_n be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o counsel_n if_o the_o grantee_n will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o of_o force_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o make_v new_a pale_n in_o a_o place_n for_o the_o old_a pale_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o old_a pale_n it_o seem_v the_o grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o make_v new_a pale_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o a_o way_n stop_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v stop_v if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_n the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o shall_v happen_v 145._o co._n 8._o 144_o 145._o during_o the_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o manor_n so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v go_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v good_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v surrender_v shall_v have_v have_v continuance_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n before_o livery_n sue_v and_o after_o a_o intrusion_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o this_o the_o lease_n 7._o h._n 7._o be_v determine_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o 349._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 349._o he_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o avoid_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n 1._o blow_n 272._o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o tender_v a_o benefice_n it_o seem_v this_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o grant_n if_o a_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n 39_o co._n 8._o 145_o 7._o 39_o to_o b_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n and_o a_o do_v
be_v not_o a_o good_a exchange_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n exchange_n with_o another_o for_o other_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 276._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 276._o but_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o give_v another_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o lessor_n in_o fee_n tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o acre_n that_o he_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 80._o exchange_n co._n 11._o 80._o or_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n exchange_v with_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a this_o exchange_n be_v good_a 27._o good_a perk._n sect._n 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v express_v to_o the_o one_o party_n upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v to_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o where_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o 281._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o perk._n sect._n 289._o lit._n sect._n 65._o perk._n sect._n 280_o 281._o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o equal_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n make_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n exchange_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a with_o another_o for_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o wife_n idem_fw-la wife_n idem_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o both_o estate_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o one_o may_v grant_v a_o acre_n in_o possession_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n in_o reversion_n and_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a idem_fw-la good_a idem_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n exchange_v for_o if_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o ten_o pound_n or_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o ten_o acre_n if_o the_o estate_n give_v be_v equal_a the_o exchange_n be_v good_a idem_fw-la good_a idem_fw-la neither_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o quality_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o estate_n requisite_a for_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o common_a or_o two_o man_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o land_n from_o a_o to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n albeit_o the_o one_o party_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o a_o sole_a estate_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o of_o a_o undefeasible_a title_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v the_o five_o and_o last_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o there_o 289._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51._o co._n 1._o 98._o 105._o perk._n sect._n 284._o 286._o 292._o 289._o be_v a_o execution_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n viz._n that_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o exchange_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o for_o until_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n or_o the_o like_a the_o party_n thereunto_o have_v no_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o the_o thing_n exchange_v albeit_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o take_v in_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v become_v void_a if_o his_o heir_n will_v but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o first_o begin_v to_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n but_o if_o the_o party_n enter_v at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o life_n it_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o the_o possession_n be_v before_o devest_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n as_o by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v entry_n by_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o reve_v again_o before_o the_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v have_v between_o two_o of_o land_n and_o before_o their_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n they_o be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n exchange_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o and_o then_o they_o enter_v according_a to_o the_o exchange_n and_o put_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o exchange_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v recover_v the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o have_v execution_n than_o he_o may_v execute_v the_o exchange_n by_o entry_n and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o reversion_n rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v grant_v in_o exchange_n it_o must_v be_v perfect_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o the_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o atturnment_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o exchange_n be_v perfect_a without_o any_o entry_n or_o claim_n if_o two_o parson_n exchange_n their_o church_n and_o resign_v they_o into_o 257._o perk._n sect._n 257._o the_o bishop_n hand_n this_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a exchange_n until_o they_o be_v induct_v and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v both_o induct_v the_o exchange_n be_v void_a where_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v all_o 272._o perk._n sect._n 255_o 256._o fitz._n exchange_n 14._o perk._n sect._n 272._o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o note_v that_o not_o 4._o when_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n or_o not_o where_o one_o thing_n be_v grant_v for_o another_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a the_o thing_n can_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n there_o they_o may_v pass_v notwithstanding_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n may_v take_v effect_n to_o other_o purpose_n albeit_o it_o may_v not_o enure_v and_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o by_o deed_n do_v give_v his_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o his_o acre_n to_o he_o without_o any_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o acre_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n yet_o will_v they_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n grant_v at_o will_v only_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o two_o agree_v to_o exchange_v land_n and_o after_o each_o of_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o this_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v each_o to_o other_o but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o if_o a_o and_o b_o his_o wife_n and_z c_z and_z d_o his_o wife_n agree_v to_o exchange_v land_n and_o a_o and_o b_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o have_v in_o exchange_n and_o then_o they_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n unto_o c_z and_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o c_z and_o d_o his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o c_z and_o d_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n again_o but_o the_o
the_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v once_o by_o agreement_n make_v good_a it_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a disagreement_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a and_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o surrender_n a_o special_a way_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o give_v or_o transfer_v of_o something_o to_o another_o that_o have_v already_o some_o interest_n into_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o yield_a or_o deliver_v up_o of_o 337._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337._o quid._n 1._o surrender_v quid._n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o the_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v therein_o unto_o another_o that_o have_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o improper_o apply_v to_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o do_v surrender_v be_v call_v the_o surrendror_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o surrendree_n surrendror_n surrendree_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o surrendree_a and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n proper_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 460._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337_o 338_o co._n 6._o 69._o blow_n 106_o 107._o west_n symb._n 1._o part_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 460._o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o custom_n or_o of_o customary_a estate_n whereof_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o 3._o a_o surrender_n improper_o take_v as_o of_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o patent_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n the_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o express_v or_o in_o deed_n which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o apt_a word_n and_o the_o express_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o in_o law_n or_o imply_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o consequent_a and_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o when_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v or_o enure_v something_o do_v to_o another_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o write_v and_o when_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v by_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v consent_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v that_o it_o do_v pass_v the_o estate_n 591._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 1._o 96._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o perk_n sect._n 591._o i●_n 3._o the_o effect_n of_o i●_n of_o the_o surrendror_n to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o that_o hereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendror_n be_v drown_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendree_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v continuance_n still_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o do_v surrender_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o primitive_a estate_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n for_o life_n be_v yield_v up_o yet_o the_o derivative_a estate_n for_o year_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o but_o the_o surrendree_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n break_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o his_o covenant_n covenant_n breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o hereby_o salve_v for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n still_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o rent_n be_v extend_v 42._o co._n 8._o 145._o 2._o 39_o bro._n sur._n 42._o on_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v for_o less_o time_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o grantee_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o surrender_n contrà_fw-la and_o if_o one_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n let_v parcel_n of_o his_o term_n to_o his_o lessor_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o rent_n be_v determine_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o 67._o 14_o h._n 8._o 15._o blow_n 194._o dier_n 28._o co._n 10._o 67._o the_o same_o thing_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o life_n estate_n 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o land_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v surrender_v in_o law_n or_o not_o by_o acceptance_n and_o take_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v surrender_v and_o this_o rule_n hold_v albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n they_o the_o first_o as_o if_o lessee_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 617._o co._n 5._o 11._o for_o life_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v voidable_a as_o be_v 17._o fitz._n surrender_v 3_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 218._o 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o make_v upon_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o thing_n do_v after_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n both_o these_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a as_o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 141._o dier_n 140_o 141._o or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v by_o word_n of_o covenant_n only_o promise_v to_o 272._o dier_n 272._o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o do_v never_o actual_o make_v he_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n 70._o law_n dier_n 178._o 177._o co_n 5._o 54._o 55._o kelw._n 70._o and_o this_o rule_n as_o it_o seem_v hold_v also_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o 1._o dier_n 140._o 141._o 1._o word_n only_o and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v pass_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o another_o right_n as_o if_o the_o 178._o dier_n 178._o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o 280._o pasc_n 40_o el._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 6._o 69._o 10._o 53._o 67._o 5._o 11._o dier_n 280._o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o
these_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v they_o and_o that_o in_o every_o such_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n i._o that_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o word_n will_v make_v the_o estate_n to_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o 540._o lit._n sect._n 524._o 545._o blow_n 540._o his_o term_n or_o estate_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n as_o when_o he_o do_v confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o will_v increase_v the_o estate_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o the_o 17._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 299._o plow_n 160._o lit._n sect._n 525._o fitz._n confirmation_n 7._o 17._o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o they_o both_o for_o life_n and_o a_o confirmation_n to_o he_o alone_o of_o his_o estate_n or_o of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n sole_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v good_a but_o it_o shall_v enure_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n it_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o one_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o 549._o lit._n sect._n 548_o 549._o grantor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n without_o any_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n this_o confirmation_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o old_a rent-charge_n or_o rent-service_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o first_o for_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n this_o be_v good_a and_o will_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n according_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n 147._o co._n 1._o 147._o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v the_o estate_n be_v not_o hereby_o enlarge_v but_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o 23._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o fitz._n confirmotion_n 23._o the_o former_a viz._n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v or_o demise_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n surrender_v release_v exchange_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v peculiar_a word_n destine_v to_o a_o special_a end_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o that_o be_o a_o lessor_n do_v say_v to_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o my_o deed_n i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n to_o increase_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o word_n volo_fw-la only_a so_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o without_o any_o other_o word_n be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n by_o a_o confirmation_n the_o lord_n may_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n 538._o co._n 9_o 142._o lit._n sect._n 538._o which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o to_o hold_v for_o etc._n 3._o to_o diminish_v or_o a_o bridge_n the_o service_n etc._n etc._n a_o less_o rent_n or_o to_o hold_v at_o common_a law_n where_o before_o he_o do_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o such_o a_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o confirmation_n as_o be_v to_o hold_v by_o new_a service_n as_o a_o rose_n for_o money_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o privity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n this_o be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v to_o his_o tenant_n after_o he_o be_v disseise_v before_o his_o entry_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n this_o be_v void_a a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o free_a hold_v it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v good_a for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o not_o 520._o co._n 5._o 81_o 82._o lit._n sect._n 5_o 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n ●97_n lit._n sect._n 520._o so_o also_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o part_v of_o the_o thing_n before_o in_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi issue_n in_o tail_n wife_n or_o less_o or_o make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n or_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o time_n this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a but_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v confirm_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o he_o must_v confirm_v all_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o confirm_v his_o estate_n for_o one_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o but_o one_o hour_n one_o week_n one_o year_n or_o for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o be_v confirm_v care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o confirmation_n for_o if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v of_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o term_n for_o one_o hour_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o be_v so_o make_v it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o that_o time_n only_o and_o no_o long_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v 142._o 11_o h._n 7._o 29._o co._n 1._o 146._o 9_o 142._o take_v 7._o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_o this_o will_v not_o extinguish_v the_o condition_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v first_o so_o as_o my_o entry_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n will_v extinguish_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o absolute_o to_o another_o and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o second_o feoffee_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v if_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o tenement_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a
estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n only_o for_o life_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n 22._o release_n dier_n 4._o co._n 3._o 22._o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n the_o privity_n continue_v still_o and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o the_o term_n then_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o therefore_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o afterward_o be_v void_a and_o then_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 518._o blow_n 540._o 14_o h._n 7._o 4._o lit._n sect._n 518._o year_n and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v together_o to_o make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o 273._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o work_v a_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o here_o be_v privity_n enough_o if_o a_o be_v 71._o bro._n release_v 71._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o b_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n 516._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o lit._n sect._n 516._o for_o year_n and_o after_o a_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o privity_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n do_v release_v to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o also_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o also_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a release_n also_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o coparcener_n may_v 84._o bro._n release_v 77._o perk._n sect._n 84._o release_v to_o another_o and_o thereby_o transfer_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a interest_n unto_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o pass_v all_o he_o or_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o two_o of_o they_o release_v all_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o seven_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v atturn_v and_o after_o four_o of_o the_o seven_o release_v all_o their_o right_n to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o three_o release_n to_o the_o other_o two_o these_o be_v good_a release_v so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o two_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o release_n by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a to_o give_v all_o the_o term_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o relessee_n but_o it_o seem_v one_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o 1●_n e._n 4._o 3._o can_v release_v to_o another_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v in_o such_o a_o release_n be_v sufficient_a make_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n ●●_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v 301._o 4●_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 264._o 301._o word_n in_o law_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o release_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o release_v but_o also_o to_o raise_v and_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n for_o this_o therefore_o know_v that_o all_o release_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v common_o make_v by_o these_o word_n remisisse_fw-la relaxasse_o &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o significant_a word_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o among_o these_o the_o word_n release_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n as_o that_o which_o do_v include_v the_o other_o two_o and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a word_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v other_o 52._o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o dier_n 116._o lit._n sect._n 544._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o dier_n 307._o co._n 9_o 52._o word_n also_o by_o which_o a_o release_n may_v be_v make_v as_o renunciare_v acquietare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o have_v common_a in_o another_o land_n and_o he_o by_o deed_n release_v it_o to_o he_o thus_o renuntio_fw-la communiam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v but_o grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o by_o what_o word_n a_o debt_n or_o duty_n may_v be_v create_v by_o word_n of_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v knowledge_n himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o for_o word_n to_o raise_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o 469._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o lit._n sect._n 465._o 468_o 469._o safe_a to_o specify_v in_o the_o deed_n what_o estate_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v and_o in_o most_o case_n this_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o when_o a_o release_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n no_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n without_o more_o say_n in_o the_o release_n hereby_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o a_o release_n work_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n there_o in_o some_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o word_n of_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n where_o release_v be_v make_v between_o jointenant_n or_o coparcener_n as_o where_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o three_o person_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o so_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o it_o in_o every_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n that_o do_v tend_v and_o enure_v to_o give_v 132._o lit._n sect._n 466_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o co._n 5._o 70_o 71._o 1._o 112._o 8._o 132._o relessor_n 3._o when_o it_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o pass_v and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o 1._o in_o
release_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a without_o more_o word_n be_v personal_a of_o action_n personal_a 502._o bro._n release_v 47._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 285._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o lit._n sect._n 502._o discharge_v all_o personal_a action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n wherein_o a_o personal_a thing_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o hereby_o be_v discharge_v all_o cause_n of_o sue_v out_o of_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a also_o all_o mix_a action_n as_o action_n of_o waist_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o annuity_n appeal_v of_o maihme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n 289._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o by_o false_a verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v awrit_a of_o attaint_n or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o this_o release_n the_o defendant_n in_o both_o case_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o suit_n also_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v or_o 503._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288._o lit._n sect._n 503._o be_v restore_v to_o any_o personal_a thing_n only_o as_o debt_n damage_n or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n recover_v any_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n and_o be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n this_o release_n will_v bar_v he_o but_o where_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o any_o personal_a or_o real_a thing_n this_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o release_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o if_o a_o man_n by_o wrong_n take_v or_o find_v my_o good_n or_o they_o be_v deliver_v 500_o lit._n sect._n 497_o 498._o 500_o to_o he_o and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_a notwithstanding_o this_o release_n i_o may_v in_o this_o case_n take_v my_o good_n again_o albeit_o i_o be_v bar_v of_o my_o action_n by_o this_o release_n neither_o be_v this_o release_n a_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n or_o death_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v in_o any_o case_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o 285_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o 285_o annuity_n grant_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n for_o any_o arrearage_n that_o shall_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o release_n nor_o for_o any_o rent_n of_o sum_n of_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la when_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o same_o day_n or_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la happen_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n in_o such_o real_a action_n wherein_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a only_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la mordancester_n ail_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o debt_n without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v debt_n of_o debt_n 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 76._o 291._o fitz._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 3._o and_o release_v all_o debt_n then_o owe_v from_o the_o relessee_n to_o the_o relessor_n upon_o especialty_n or_o otherwise_o all_o debt_n due_a also_o upon_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n himself_o or_o his_o land_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o release_n he_o must_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o duty_n without_o more_o word_n be_v a_o relessor_n duty_n of_o duty_n 291._o co._n 8._o 153._o &_o supper_n lit._n 291._o bar_v and_o the_o relessee_n discharge_v of_o all_o action_n judgement_n and_o execution_n also_o of_o all_o obligation_n and_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o such_o a_o release_n hereby_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n because_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v discharge_v and_o if_o there_o be_v rend_v or_o service_n behind_o to_o the_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o arrearage_n be_v release_v this_o word_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o action_n 291._o co._n 8._o 154._o 157._o 5._o 70._o super_fw-la lit._n 291._o suit_n of_o suit_n for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o suit_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o hereby_o also_o be_v discharge_v all_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prerogative_n prerogative_n the_o king_n it_o do_v not_o release_v execution_n and_o this_o do_v not_o release_v a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n without_o more_o word_n all_o action_n 70._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o 8._o 157._o 5._o 70._o controversy_n of_o debate_n quarrel_n controversy_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o all_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v so_o likewise_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o controversy_n or_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o debate_n but_o this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o relessor_n of_o any_o cause_n of_o suit_n that_o shall_v arise_v after_o and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v before_o be_v not_o discharge_v hereby_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n without_o more_o word_n all_o covenant_n covenant_n of_o covenant_n 292._o co._n 1._o 112._o 10._o 51._o super_fw-la lit._n 292._o then_o break_v and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o break_v that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o in_o be_v be_v discharge_v qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o leave_v a_o house_n lease_v case_n adjudge_v hil_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n to_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n release_n to_o the_o lessee_n all_o covenant_n this_o do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n but_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v nothing_o else_o but_o covenant_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o statute_n from_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o terretenant_n statute_n of_o statute_n 47._o co._n 10._o 47._o without_o more_o word_n the_o statute_n be_v discharge_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o error_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o error_n and_o 503._o co._n 2._o 16_o lit._n sect._n 503._o error_n of_o error_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o original_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n this_o will_v bar_v he_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o warranties_n or_o covenant_n real_a all_o warranties_n 148._o lit._n sect._n 148._o warranties_n of_o warranties_n then_o make_v and_o be_v be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o legacy_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n do_v 76._o co._n 10._o 51._o dier_n 56._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 76._o legacy_n of_o legacy_n bar_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o legacy_n give_v he_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o legacy_n at_o 24._o year_n old_a and_o at_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n he_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n all_o legacy_n or_o this_o legacy_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o of_o this_o legacy_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o this_o legacy_n by_o a_o release_n of_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v whether_o 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o rent_n of_o rent_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o not_o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o
discharge_v a_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o promise_n or_o assumpsit_n without_o more_o promise_n of_o promise_n 51._o adjud_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n vers_fw-la heir_n co._n 10._o 51._o word_n a_o man_n may_v bar_v himself_o of_o a_o contingent_a or_o future_a thing_n that_o by_o other_o word_n can_v not_o be_v release_v as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n next_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o i_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o month_n and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o promise_n this_o will_v bar_v i_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o judgement_n without_o more_o word_n be_v he_o 290._o lit._n sect._n 507._o co_n 8._o 151._o super_fw-la lit._n 290._o that_o make_v it_o bar_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o judgement_n he_o have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o relessee_n for_o if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o he_o be_v now_o bar_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o relessee_n or_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o execution_n he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o execution_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o take_v or_o have_v out_o of_o any_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n either_o before_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o after_o but_o if_o after_o execution_n be_v make_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la stat._n elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o execution_n he_o can_v plead_v such_o a_o release_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o appeal_n be_v discharge_v all_o appeal_n of_o 288._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 287_o 288._o felony_n of_o death_n of_o robbery_n of_o rape_n of_o burn_v of_o larceny_n appeal_v of_o appeal_v depend_v and_o all_o cause_n not_o yet_o move_v also_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o advantage_n it_o seem_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o advantage_n of_o advantage_n account_n be_v discharge_v 150._o co._n 8._o 150._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n all_o conspiracy_n past_a be_v discharge_v 113._o kelw_n 113._o conspiracy_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v only_o begin_v and_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o perfect_v after_o the_o release_n be_v likewise_o hereby_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o forgery_n before_o publication_n the_o forgery_n be_v forgery_n of_o forgery_n 48._o co._n 10._o 48._o discharge_v but_o not_o the_o publication_n and_o therefore_o the_o relessor_n may_v take_v his_o remedy_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v the_o best_a release_n of_o all_o and_o this_o ●_z of_o demand_n or_o ●_z 510._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 291._o co._n 8._o 54._o lit._n sect._n 501_o 509_o 510._o word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n of_o all_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n include_v and_o comprehend_v within_o it_o most_o of_o all_o the_o release_v before_o by_o a_o release_n therefore_o of_o all_o demand_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v all_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n warranties_n condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o after_o they_o be_v break_v also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o statute_n obligation_n contract_n recognizance_n covenant_n rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a appeal_v debt_n duty_n also_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n execution_n also_o all_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n and_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n the_o right_n and_o title_n be_v go_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n estover_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v discharge_v and_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n case_n adjudge_v b._n r._n pasc_fw-la 17_o jac._n wotton'_v case_n he_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a during_o all_o the_o time_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o claim_v it_o seem_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n or_o of_o all_o claim_v be_v not_o release_v 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o any_o such_o thing_n as_o whereof_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v as_o a_o mere_a possibility_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o will_v this_o release_n discharge_v a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o adjudge_v hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n adjudge_v be_v future_a and_o contingent_a before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v nor_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o term_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n afterward_o and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o case_n hil._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n belcher_n &_o hudsons_n case_n he_o by_o a_o woman_n sole_a assume_v to_o she_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o m_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o m_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o she_o marry_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n release_v all_o demand_n and_o then_o die_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o duty_n so_o if_o one_o promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v her_o worth_n one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n she_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o note_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n when_o they_o be_v join_v with_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o note_n note_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o it_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a if_o one_o have_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o two_o and_o make_v a_o joint_a release_n to_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o joint_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v some_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o himself_o and_o 29._o bro._n release_v 31._o 29._o some_o for_o his_o testator_n and_o he_o release_v all_o action_n indefinite_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v both_o sort_n of_o action_n if_o the_o tenancy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n 280._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 280._o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v enure_v not_o only_o to_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n but_o also_o to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o tenant_n hereby_o the_o 3._o perk._n sect._n 71._o bro._n release_v 85._o 9_o e._n 3._o service_n be_v extinct_a for_o both_o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n hereby_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n white_a acre_n to_o b_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o do_v release_v part_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o such_o part_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o i_o
other_o be_v extinct_a it_o be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o quid._n 10._o acquittance_n quid._n law_n term_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n on_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o make_v a_o writing_n under_o his_o hand_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v show_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro_n debt_n 43._o oblige_v 10._o acquittance_n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n without_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n unless_o the_o obligee_n will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n to_o make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n thereupon_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n or_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v payment_n and_o because_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n be_v often_o use_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a pass_v they_o over_o but_o must_v take_v some_o survey_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o a_o statute_n cap._n xx._n of_o a_o statute_n a_o statute_n be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o record_n but_o this_o word_n be_v quid._n 1_o statute_n quid._n 1._o term_n of_o the_o law_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 11_o ed._n 1._o sometime_o use_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n for_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o parliament_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o obligation_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o a_o statute_n quid._n 2_o qu●tuplex_fw-la statute_n mechant_n quid._n merchant_n 2._o a_o statute_n staple_n 3._o a_o recognisance_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n and_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n as_o york_n bristol_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o bailisse_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o village_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o say_a clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o novertis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_n &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westin_n dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o albeit_o at_o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o use_v for_o merchant_n only_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v use_v and_o give_v by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n do_v signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whither_o the_o etc._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2_o cap._n 1_o ●●3_n etc._n etc._n merchant_n by_o common_a order_n and_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o quid._n statute_n staple_n quid._n commodity_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a to_o utter_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o 16._o 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_n cap._n 9_o 22_o h._n etc._n etc._n ●_o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o statute_n staple_n be_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o or_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v invent_v and_o be_v use_v only_o ●or_a merchant_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v be_v also_o call_v a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n of_o record_n quid._n recognisin_n ●_o quid._n testify_v that_o the_o recognisor_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o three_o be_v one_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la si_fw-la defecero_fw-la in_o solutione_n debi_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la &_o concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la meos_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la debit_fw-la pro_fw-la marchandisis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la emptis_fw-la recuperand_n ordinat_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o term_n time_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n out_o of_o term_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n mayor_z and_o recorder_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v and_o may_v be_v and_o be_v use_v by_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o whosoever_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o assurance_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n have_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n 153._o coo._n 8._o 153._o bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v pocket_n judgement_n pocket_n judgement_n judgement_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o recognizance_n that_o be_v a._n see_v statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o 39_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 1_o dyer_n 315._o 307._o f_o n_o b._n 251._o f._n 132_o c._n 133._o a._n 68_o a._n take_v by_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bail_n baron_n of_o the_o excheke_a judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n bail_n bail_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o some_z whereof_z be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o certain_a statute_n and_o among_o these_o some_o be_v without_o seal_n and_o record_v only_o and_o some_o be_v seal_v and_o record_v also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sum_n certain_a as_o the_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o bail_n be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v incertain_a as_o those_o recognizance_n that_o be_v take_v for_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o concodo_fw
by_o a_o day_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v 3●8_n littl._n sect._n 3●8_n into_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognizance_n this_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o execution_n until_o the_o feoffor_a reenter_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n this_o ●9_n coo._n 2._o ●9_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v after_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o conusor_n be_v sole_o possess_v 6●_n stat._n the_o mer●●t_n r._n bus_fw-la co._n 3._o 11._o 12._o ●l●●_n 52●_n coo._n c._n a 1_n 5._o 92._o dyer_n 6●_n and_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v with_o another_o and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n that_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o executor_n or_o executrix_n to_o another_o or_o as_o pledge_v only_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i_o s_n these_o good_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o be_v liable_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n be_v do_v it_o seem_v these_o lease_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la but_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v good_n in_o his_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n or_o have_v good_n he_o have_v distrain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n these_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o or_o at_o time_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n catoribu●_n coo._n 3._o 12._o stat._n de_fw-fr mer_n catoribu●_n any_o time_n after_o into_o who_o hand_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o same_o be_v betide_v and_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o do_v put_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v and_o do_v bonâfide_v do_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n do_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o subject_a to_o execution_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v take_v all_o or_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n quantity_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st●●●●_n 4._o 2._o 25._o p●●_n 72._o s●●_n 〈◊〉_d have_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o have_v sell_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o either_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o his_o election_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi after_o the_o statute_n enter_v into_o and_o before_o execution_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n his_o execution_n may_v be_v afterward_o avoid_v and_o he_o he_o compel_v to_o sue_v execution_n again_o the_o cognisee_n upon_o other_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o 100_o weston_n 2._o chap._n 13._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 30●_n kelw._n 100_o thing_n in_o execution_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v after_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o elegit_fw-la the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n beside_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o plough_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o these_o case_n he_o can_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a suit_n or_o in_o case_n of_o bail_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n howsoever_o by_o the_o common-law_n after_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n have_v by_o extent_n return_v and_o of_o record_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o 5_o stat._n 32._o h_o 8._o chap._n 5_o not_o ●_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o reextent_n or_o ●_o new_a execution_n and_o where_o not_o reextent_n yet_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o after_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o just_a or_o lawful_a title_n wherewith_o all_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n be_v liable_a tie_v or_o bind_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o recover_v away_o from_o he_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o full_a debt_n and_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v against_o the_o conusor_n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o purchaser_n he_o or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n to_o levy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n then_o unsatisfied_a wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o case_n where_o the_o 116._o coo._n 4._o 66._o 82._o blow_n 61_o 15._o h._n 7._o 15_o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 99_o kitch_n 116._o conusee_fw-fr be_v unlawful_o and_o wrongful_o disturb_v either_o by_o the_o conusor_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n there_o he_o may_v and_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o these_o damage_n shall_v go_v towards_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o disturbance_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o day_n the_o long_o and_o where_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o act_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o where_o his_o debt_n be_v 40l_n and_o he_o have_v 10l_n a_o year_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o which_o be_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o four_o year_n and_o within_o the_o time_n he_o make_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o the_o conusor_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o reextent_n and_o where_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o common-law_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o after_o the_o disturbance_n remove_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o new_a execution_n nor_o reextent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n in_o praesenti_fw-la for_o part_n or_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o all_o or_o part_n this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v hinder_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o fire_n overflow_a of_o water_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n conusor_n or_o any_o by_o or_o under_o he_o as_o when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 100l_n and_o after_o to_o b_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 200l_n and_o b_o extend_v the_o land_n first_o and_o then_o a_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o away_o from_o b_o or_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusor_n do_v claim_v her_o dower_n and_o put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o one_o disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v a_o stature_n and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v enter_v in_o all_o these_o case_n because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v hold_v
end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codic●●_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n ●●testate_fw-la testator_n ●●testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotupl●x_fw-la quotupl●x_fw-la ●11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n ●11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la ●●tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7●_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à_fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à_fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o br●_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o e●_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o
executor_n and_o if_o one_o executor_n of_o many_o to_o who_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v occupy_v the_o same_o alone_a and_o the_o rest_n intermeddle_v not_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o albeit_o he_o make_v no_o declaration_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o his_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n but_o if_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o enter_v general_o and_o after_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o this_o term_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d declaration_n of_o his_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n neither_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v so_o deem_v in_o he_o but_o as_o executor_n but_o in_o these_o case_n this_o must_v be_v heed_v that_o howsoever_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o take_v as_o executor_n or_o as_o legatee_n yet_o he_o can_v take_v as_o legatee_n to_o prejudice_v creditor_n in_o their_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o so_o take_v as_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n asset_n enough_o beside_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o distribute_v for_o 331._o dyer_n 331._o his_o sarle_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v no_o election_n but_o she_o must_v take_v as_o executor_n and_o can_v take_v as_o legatee_n when_o a_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v well_o make_v the_o assent_n of_o quid._n 1●_n assent_n quid._n the_o executor_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o for_o until_o then_o the_o legatee_n may_v not_o have_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o this_o assent_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 52._o coo._n 10._o ●7_n 52._o that_o a_o legatee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v either_o express_a i._n e._n when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v by_o express_a word_n agree_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o imply_v i._n e._n when_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o by_o word_n but_o by_o some_o over●_n act_n declare_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v unto_o he_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o needful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n not_o 16._o where_o a●●_n assent_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o take_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n devise_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o execute_v a_o legacy_n or_o not_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o devise_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n 135._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 576._o 578._o 579._o swinb_n 134._o 135._o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v without_o any_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o these_o case_n the_o freehold_n or_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o place_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o and_o keep_v the_o devisee_fw-mi out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o he_o for_o his_o relief_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v incident_a to_o that_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v first_o into_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v upo●_n he_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v take_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o with_o these_o thing_n the_o ordinary_a executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v but_o regular_o a_o devisee_fw-mi can_v nor_o may_v not_o have_v or_o take_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a 9_o perk._n sect._n 570._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 211._o blow_n 525._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 9_o devise_v to_o he_o without_o the_o agreement_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o by_o this_o assent_n if_o the_o devise_v be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o a_o assent_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a the_o devise_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o legacy_n execute_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o legatee_n have_v the_o thing_n devise_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o will_n 30._o swinb_n 353._o broo._n tit_n devise_v 6._o 30._o give_v he_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o himself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o legacy_n to_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n or_o the_o thing_n give_v be_v like_a to_o perish_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v corn_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v asset_n beside_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v not_o be_v necessary_a but_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o his_o agreement_n and_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n themselves_o he_o may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o assent_n of_o his_o 5●●_n perk._n sect._n 5●●_n co-executor_n and_o that_o before_o administration_n also_o if_o he_o will_n if_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n the_o assent_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o assent_n of_o his_o executor_n be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o assent_n of_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v sufficient_a or_o the_o legatee_n himself_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a or_o where_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n may_v take_v administration_n himself_o and_o by_o public_a declaration_n assent_v to_o his_o own_o legacy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v executor_n and_o legatee_n both_o he_o may_v assent_v to_o and_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o yet_o waive_n the_o executorship_n and_o this_o assent_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatee_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n 367._o dyer_n 372_o 367._o by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o die_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o legatee_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o executor_n may_v not_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o creditor_n to_o hinder_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n any_o agreement_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v a●_n assent_v and_o 2d_o coo._n 4._o 2d_o execute_v a_o devise_n let_v executor_n take_v h●ed_v therefore_o for_o if_o a_o executor_n executor_n a_o c●u●a●_n for_o executor_n do_v but_o agree_v that_o the_o legatee_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o or_o say_v to_o the_o legatee_n god_n send_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o or_o i_o intend_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o devise_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o legacy_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n agree_v that_o the_o legatee_n and_o a_o ●●●anger_n together_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o thing_n devise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o whatsoever_o verbal_a agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o atturnment_n may_v make_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n atturnment_n see_v atturnment_n if_o therefore_o the_o executor_n agree_v to_o the_o legacy_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o absolute_a assent_n 28_o per_fw-la 2_o justice_n m._n 37._o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n coo._n 4_o 28_o to_o the_o legacy_n if_o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o testator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o with_o the_o profit_n 5●0_n blow_n 5●0_n thereof_o shall_v breed_v up_o his_o child_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ●ame_n term_v to_o the_o same_o elder_a son_n and_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n and_o she_o ent●r_v
general_o but_o do_v always_o breed_v the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o thi●_n case_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o education_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n against_o she_o to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n give_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o 57●_n plough_v 516._o perk_n sect._n 57●_n live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o she_o enter_v claim_v to_o have_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o i_o s._n and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o in_o this_o case_n 574._o coo._n 8._o 95._o 4_o ●6_n 10._o 47_o perk._n sect._n 574._o this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o b_o and_o shall_v execute_v the_o s●me_n also_o whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o so_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n devise_v it_o one_o for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n or_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o second_o also_o and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a when_o the_o occupation_n thereof_o be_v first_o devise_v to_o one_o 30._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o and_o then_o the_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n give_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v 47._o blow_n 519._o 54●_n coo._n 3._o 96._o 10._o 47._o her_o executrix_n and_o she_o enter_v claim_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o executrix_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o 6._o perk._n sect._n 574._o 75._o 〈◊〉_d devise_v 6._o one_o of_o hi●_n executor_n alone_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o time_n a●ter_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o executor_n alone_o albeit_o ●e_v enter_v general_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o executor_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o execute_v the_o legacy_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o give_v good_n to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o this_o executor_n alone_o get_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupy_v they_o alone_o all_o his_o life_n time_n it_o seem_v this_o occupation_n without_o some_o assent_n will_v not_o execute_v the_o gift_n in_o the_o second_o legatee_n if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o rent_n 5●●_n blow_n 540._o 544._o coo._n 8._o 96._o blow_n 541._o 542._o 5●●_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a legacy_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a out_o of_o it_o for_o certain_a year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o i_o d_o and_o the_o executor_n do_v agree_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o do_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n which_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v no_o assent_n nor_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o d_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o if_o he_o devise_v a_o rent_n at_o first_o to_o i_o d_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o another_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n afterward_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o second_o legatee_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o termo●_n devise_v the_o occuaption_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o ●erme_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o to_o i_o d_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o s_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o d._n if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o 52_o coo._n 10._o 52_o i_o w_n and_o make_v i_o s_o his_o executor_n and_o i_o s_o take_v a_o release_n from_o ay_o w_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o implicit_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o i_o w._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o occupation_n of_o a_o book_n or_o any_o other_o chattel_n personal_a to_o i_o s_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o any_o such_o like_a 30._o old_a n._n b._n 80._o 37_o h._n 6_o 30._o thing_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o i_o d_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o thing_n to_o i_o s_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n i_o d_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n and_o hold_v they_o according_a to_o the_o devise_n if_o land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n be_v 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 576._o 597._o ●7●_n 579._o coo._n super_fw-la li●●_n 〈◊〉_d devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o it_o ●7_n how_o a_o devisee_n may_v attain_v the_o thing_n devise_v and_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o recoverit_fw-la or_o damage_n for_o it_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o and_o have_v and_o take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o the_o leave_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o so_o he_o may_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o executor_n make_v or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v or_o not_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o these_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o any_o such_o case_n be_v disturb_v in_o the_o have_v or_o take_v of_o such_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n as_o man_n have_v in_o other_o case_n and_o where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o custom_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o devisee_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o a_o writ_n call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v first_o and_o then_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o 152._o trin._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d love●s_a ca●●_n dyer_n 151._o 152._o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n make_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v 10l_n to_o my_o daughter_n a_o and_o 10l_n to_o my_o daughter_n b_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o gift_n a_o and_o b_o may_v either_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o they_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 27●_n dyer_n 27●_n over_o to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o second_o legatee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o case_n t●in_n 9_o ●a_n lover_n case_n if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n except_o 20l._n a_o year_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o follow_v and_o do_v appoint_v his_o son_n be_v his_o executor_n also_o to_o pay_v that_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n
and_o die_v these_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o successor_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o albeit_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n yet_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n or_o cominalty_n and_o the_o like_a have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n and_o any_o of_o the_o head_n or_o member_n thereof_o die_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o succession_n with_o the_o corporation_n a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o pardon_n 201._o coo._n 6._o 80._o dyer_n 201._o grant_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o outlawry_n against_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n forfeir_n thereupon_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n shall_v have_v by_o right_a of_o his_o executorship_n or_o administration_n all_o action_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n 192._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 351._o blow_n 294._o 192._o right_n and_o title_n to_o any_o chattel_n and_o possibility_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o which_o sell_v to_o she_o during_o the_o marriage_n for_o these_o thing_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n after_o his_o wife_n death_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n execept_n he_o have_v they_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o she_o as_o he_o may_v be_v and_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o executrix_n to_o another_o her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v these_o also_o for_o she_o have_v these_o good_n in_o another_o and_o not_o in_o she_o own_o right_a if_o i_o have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o jointenancy_n with_o another_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o and_o another_o for_o year_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o 321._o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 281._o perk._n sect._n 525._o 526._o litt._n sect._n 320_o 321._o chattel_n personal_a be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o i_o and_o another_o in_o these_o case_n if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o these_o good_n or_o chattel_n but_o the_o other_o survive_a jointenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v they_o all_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o i_o and_o another_o have_v in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o and_o another_o have_v good_n and_o chattel_n in_o that_o nature_n as_o before_o and_o he_o or_o i_o grant_v that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o thereof_o unto_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o stranger_n and_o he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o have_v keep_v his_o part_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o we_o die_v the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a if_o i_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o land_n in_o a_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n and_o for_o damage_n recover_v in_o the_o same_o suit_n and_o i_o die_v in_o this_o case_n my_o executor_n ●17_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n 53._o 84._o ●17_n or_o administrator_n not_o my_o heir_n shall_v sue_v execution_n for_o and_o recover_v the_o damage_n but_o not_o for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o i_o recover_v damage_n against_o another_o for_o the_o detain_v of_o my_o charter_n and_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n and_o the_o heir_n must_v sue_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o charter_n ere_o the_o executor_n can_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n also_o if_o i_o recover_v any_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o any_o personal_a action_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v this_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 39_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v whole_o by_o 6._o coo._n 6._o 18._o 9_o 38._o 5._o 27._o blow_n 280._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 36_o h._n 6._o 7._o fitz._n administrator_n 2._o 6._o the_o will._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o executor_n whether_o he_o be_v absolute_a ordinary_a 26._o what_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o executorship_n and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n administrator_n o●_n ordinary_a or_o conditional_a while_o he_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o executor_n except_o only_o sue_v for_o debt_n and_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n aswell_o before_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v as_o he_o may_v do_v after_o for_o before_o the_o probate_n he_o may_v enter_v into_o and_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v or_o give_v power_n to_o another_o so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v take_v or_o keep_v from_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o replevin_n to_o recover_v they_o he_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n he_o may_v pay_v any_o of_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o and_o receive_v or_o release_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o administration_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v give_v to_o he_o whole_o by_o the_o administration_n therefore_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o until_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o good_n take_v away_o before_o the_o administration_n the_o administration_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o relation_n as_o to_o give_v the_o administrator_n a_o action_n for_o they_o but_o otherwise_o after_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v equal_a to_o and_o with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n he_o may_v seize_v 11._o coo._n 8._o 135._o 9_o 39_o dyer_n 255._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 20._o 31_o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o preserve_v give_v grant_v and_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o pious_a use_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o intestate_a and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o may_v only_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a until_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v detain_v the_o good_n from_o he_o and_o perhaps_o may_v sue_v he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n for_o he_o may_v not_o sell_v or_o give_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a nor_o receive_v or_o release_v any_o debt_n for_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v that_o be_v capable_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o estate_n until_o the_o executor_n refuse_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a intestate_a the_o ordinary_a be_v present_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o near_a of_o the_o kindred_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o power_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o some_o whether_o he_o may_v repeal_v a_o administration_n without_o cause_n or_o not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o hold_v by_o all_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n afterward_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v portion_n to_o child_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v go_v about_o it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n prohibition_n hill_n 13._o ja._n co._n b._n henslowe_v case_n trin._n 3._o tac_fw-la co._n b._n davis_n case_n hill_n 2._o car._n co._n 9_o fotherlies_n case_n and_o according_o divers_a have_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v this_o course_n be_v usual_a and_o prohibition_n not_o often_o grant_v at_o this_o day_n 129._o day_n litt._n sect._n 69._o blow_n 281._o broo._n executor_n 129._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o the_o decease_a live_v and_o where_o he_o
be_v judge_n of_o that_o peculiar_a or_o if_o the_o good_n be_v within_o two_o peculiar_o then_o before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o these_o two_o peculiar_o lie_v but_o if_o there_o 11._o s●inb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 11._o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o the_o case_n viz_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 5l_o or_o more_o lie_v in_o two_o or_o more_o ●ounties_n or_o have_v good_a debt_n upon_o especialty_n as_o some_o say_v for_o otherwise_o they_o follow_v the_o person_n or_o have_v any_o especialty_n as_o other_o ●ay_n lie_v in_o other_o county_n for_o debt_n so_o that_o there_o be_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5l_o in_o any_o other_o diocese_n then_o that_o wherein_o the_o testator_n lead_v his_o life_n and_o die_v than_o the_o probate_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n wherein_o it_o be_v unless_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o same_o diocese_n have_v the_o probate_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v several_a probates_n for_o the_o good_n in_o every_o diocese_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v in_o these_o case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o another_o diocese_n and_o have_v more_o than_o 5_o l._n good_n about_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabila_fw-la but_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o decease_a live_v and_o his_o estate_n do_v he_o and_o except_o 9_o stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o man_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o be_v not_o to_o cite_v man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o diocese_n and_o to_o discover_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o prove_v a_o will_n to_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n and_o examine_v he_o whether_o he_o know_v of_o or_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n lie_v in_o any_o other_o diocese_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o dismiss_v they_o to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o also_o in_o some_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o the_o will_n within_o their_o manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 5._o fitz._n testament_n 4._o 5._o and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o when_o a_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o before_o the_o ordinary_a may_v give_v he_o what_o time_n to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v think_v fit_a and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v it_o the_o ordinary_a do_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n faithful_o and_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o also_o if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o some_o do_v omit_v and_o now_o because_o land_n be_v oftentimes_o convey_v by_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o assurance_n aforesaid_a unto_o one_o man_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o uses_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v chap._n xxiiii_o of_o a_o use_n a_o use_n be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o quid._n 1._o use_v quid._n 272._o coo._n 1._o 125._o 122._o see_v the_o addition_n to_o just_o dodr._n treatise_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 271._o 272._o other_o define_v it_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscientia_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o more_o full_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n repose_v in_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n colatterall_a annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n touch_v the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v trust_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o terretenant_n shall_v dispose_v of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n profit_n or_o behoof_n of_o w_n s_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n heretofore_o i_o s_n have_v the_o estate_n and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n but_o w_n s_o have_v and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n in_o honesty_n and_o equity_n so_o if_o one_o agree_v with_o w_n s_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n but_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o have_v this_o land_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v contract_v and_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o and_o this_o trust_n be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o course_n in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o who_o use_n as_o habendum_fw-la to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o for_o who_o this_o trust_n be_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o conveyance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v call_v cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n there_o be_v a_o use_n also_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n quid._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n quid._n for_o one_o may_v have_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o a_o use_n be_v either_o express_a i._n e._n when_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n be_v open_o declare_v and_o express_v between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o quotuple●_n 2._o quotuple●_n 146._o doct._n &_o st._n 95_o perk._n sect._n 533._o coo._n 2._o 58._o 9_o 11._o dyer_n ●8_o 146._o estate_n of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o use_n be_v annex_v as_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a w_n s_o or_o to_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n that_o w_n s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o w_n s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o or_o the_o like_a or_o when_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o be_v employ_v i._n e._n when_o the_o use_n be_v not_o declare_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n and_o make_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o it_o to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v nor_o declare_v to_o what_o use_n or_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n conusor_n or_o recoveree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n pay_v or_o give_v or_o any_o rent_n or_o tenure_n reserve_v then_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n conusee_fw-fr or_o recoveror_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o do_v part_n with_o the_o land_n be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o when_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n to_o another_o and_o no_o use_n be_v express_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o use_n also_o be_v either_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o in_o 121._o coo._n 1._o 121._o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o w_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o w_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o s_o t_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o it_o be_v in_o posse_fw-la or_o in_o contingency_n as_o when_o by_o possibillity_n
marriage_n and_o that_o where_o one_o do_v by_o word_n without_o deed_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v upon_o this_o agreement_n howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a in_o these_o case_n to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o in_o writing_n for_o dyer_n 296._o blow_n 22_o seem_v to_o oppugn_v this_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o 17._o litt._n sect._n 462._o 463._o coo._n 6._o 17._o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_v declare_v the_o use_n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n of_o raise_v of_o use_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n by_o will_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o use_n will_v 22._o see_v the_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v fitz._n devise_v 22._o rise_v to_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o or_o agree_v and_o promise_n that_o the_o bargainee_n sha●l_v have_v it_o 229._o dyer_n 229._o for_o any_o time_n howsoever_o that_o hereby_o no_o use_n nor_o estate_n will_v arise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n that_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a use_n will_v arise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o purchase_n the_o second_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n must_v 263._o coo._n 1._o 122._o 127._o 115._o blow_n 2_o 8._o dyer_n 8._o 263._o be_v have_v be_v to_o the_o person_n trust_v or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n conscience_n conscience_n be_v make_v for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n ●eised_v use_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n trust_v and_o what_o ●_z may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o but_o to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o use_v and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o any_o sole_a person_n that_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o other_o use_n al●o_o a_o man_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o other_o use_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o the_o king_n or_o any_o body_n corporate_a b._n re●olved_v in_o doctor_n at●●s_v case_n 44._o q._n co._n b._n alien_a bear_v or_o p●r●on_a attaint_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_v no_o more_o by_o a_o original_a feoffment_n to_o use_v then_o when_o they_o come_v by_o the_o land_n in_o use_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v show_v neither_o such_o person_n nor_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_n or_o lord_n of_o villain_n or_o by_o escheates_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n &_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o a_o bargainee_n of_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n 10._o dyer_n 155._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 10._o can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o his_o own_o 136_o own_o coo._n 1._o 136_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr u_fw-mi for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v or_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n use_n as_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n seize_v to_o use_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a also_o and_o for_o 37._o broo._n mortmain_n 37._o this_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o any_o man_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o estate_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o himself_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o corporation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o licence_n have_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o future_a use_n upon_o contingence_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o before_o see_v before_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v these_o use_n howsoever_o they_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n execute_v they_o at_o all_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o ●0_n ed._n 〈◊〉_d possession_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o dale_n this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v incapable_a by_o this_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v use_n four_o in_o respect_n ●f_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v create_v the_o use_n raise_v the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v for_o howsoever_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n may_v create_v what_o use_v he_o will_v in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o use_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v perhaps_o grant_v their_o land_n for_o their_o own_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n smith_n person_n hill_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n curia_n coo._n 2._o 52._o pasche_o 13._o ja_fw-ge co._n b._n signior_n sarversus_n smith_n yet_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v it_o by_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o ●ee_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 96_o tail_n coo._n 10._o 96_o and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v hereby_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n r._n tail_n ●_o yelverton●_n case_n 37._o q._n b._n r._n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o of_o white_a acre_n which_o he_o have_v not_o then_o but_o he_o do_v afterward_o purchase_v it_o by_o this_o no_o use_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o to_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &c_n &c_n this_o be_v no_o good_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o chancery_n trust_v only_o the_o five_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v take_v 369._o dyer_n 369._o by_o the_o conveyance_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n be_v derive_v for_o howsoever_o conveyance_n fi●●ly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o est_fw-la te_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v ●ke_v by_o the_o conveyance_n where_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o another_o and_o his_o 78._o coo._n 2._o 78._o heir_n he_o may_v limit_v what_o use_v he_o will_v upon_o this_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o another_o he_o may_v limit_v a_o use_n 1●_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 1●_n thereupon_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o he_o can_v limit_v no_o use_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n this_o limitatiom_n of_o use_n be_v void_a and_o i_o s_n have_v hereby_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n case_n tail_n trin._n 14._o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v couper_n &_o franklins_n case_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v
mind_n have_v be_v divide_v among_o divers_a person_n and_o each_o person_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n but_o in_o no_o certain_a place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o allot_v each_o person_n his_o number_n one_o year_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o these_o person_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o meadow_n without_o any_o bound_a or_o describe_v of_o it_o if_o parcener_n have_v make_v partition_n of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o one_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o 48._o shall_v have_v it_o from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o manor_n descend_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o manor_n one_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o manor_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o next_o year_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la for_o ever_o in_o these_o case_n the_o parcener_n may_v either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n or_o manor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v of_o that_o land_n or_o 52._o co_n 2._o 32._o dier_n 340._o 18_o perk._n sect._n 221._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o perk._n sect._n 220._o 46_o e._n 3._o 2_o 5._o bro._n feoffment_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr 68_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o 49._o 52._o thing_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o have_v this_o lease_n for_o make_v 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o person_n on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o bailife_n or_o servant_n keep_v in_o the_o house_n or_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v do_v give_v leave_n and_o agree_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o house_n or_o land_n by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o thereupon_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n then_o be_v on_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v where_o the_o lessor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o termor_n do_v agree_v save_v his_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v such_o a_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n as_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o then_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o it_o or_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n his_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n enter_v upon_o the_o thing_n in_o lease_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n thereof_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n to_o pass_v the_o reversion_n for_o in_o these_o case_n when_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v reenter_v the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n atturnment_n atturnment_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v livery_n this_o be_v void_a and_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o lease_n and_o the_o feoffor_a come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o there_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o that_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n himself_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a r._n whole_a veynors_n case_n tri●_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o under-lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o this_o part_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n in_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o feoffment_n or_o livery_n for_o this_o part_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n also_o if_o the_o lessee_n give_v the_o lessor_n leave_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o depart_v and_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o leave_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o presence_n upon_o the_o land_n while_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v will_v not_o hurt_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lessee_n leave_v the_o possession_n and_o leave_v nothing_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o his_o cattle_n they_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o possession_n nor_o prejudice_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o another_o acre_n to_o another_o 18._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o dier_n 18._o and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o these_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o the_o other_o acre_n for_o by_o this_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o acre_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lease_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o the_o other_o manor_n neither_o will_v it_o pass_v by_o this_o feoffment_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n the_o termor_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n neither_o to_o pass_v the_o house_n nor_o the_o close_a if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n 362._o perk._n sect._n 2●2_n dier_n 362._o be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o contradict_v it_o it_o seem_v this_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o land_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v afterward_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o if_o he_o please_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o 223._o perk._n sect._n 223._o wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o that_o he_o have_v joint_o with_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o disagree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o all_o other_o but_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o presence_n and_o disagreement_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v after_o his_o death_n avoid_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n his_o companion_n 220._o perk._n sect._n 220._o jointenant_fw-fr jointenant_fw-fr be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n by_o this_o there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o companion_n for_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v his_o moiety_n if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o my_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 219._o perk._n sect._n 219._o of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n i_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o feoffement_n be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v i_o to_o be_v always_o in_o and_o