Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	common_a	king_n	prerogative_n	4,748	5	10.1381	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70553	The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments.	Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712.	1689 (1689)	Wing L923A; ESTC R15799	20,236	31

practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o case_n be_v not_o we_o more_o than_o their_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la chartaes_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_a all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_v government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law._n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commission_v force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n not_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n joy_n with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industriâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n referee_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o thick_a none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good._n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o

but_o force_v without_o power_n may_v the_o political_a power_n of_o arbitrary_a prince_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n and_o this_o tie_v the_o subject_a to_o nonresistance_n when_o he_o be_v immoral_o or_o unchristian_o use_v they_o that_o subject_n themselves_o to_o another_o discretion_n divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o defence_n but_o they_o that_o reserve_v property_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o may_v just_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o invade_v have_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o do_v abuse_v to_o vex_v the_o protestant_n i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o not_o resist_v as_o i_o believe_v do_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o see_v he_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o use_v i_o as_o he_o list_v and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o senseless_a fool_n it_o without_o any_o obligation_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n i_o shall_v stand_v blow_v rather_o than_o withstand_v they_o the_o truth_n be_v nonresistance_n stretch_v thus_o far_o under_o this_o government_n will_v make_v we_o like_o the_o two_o fool_n that_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o one_o staff_n with_o which_o vice_n versa_fw-la he_o that_o have_v it_o cudgel_v the_o other_o who_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n valiant_o bear_v all_o the_o blow_v his_o brother_n fool_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o 2._o other_o conclude_v otherwise_o against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o say_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sacred_a power_n lodge_v in_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o act_n without_o or_o against_o that_o power_n for_o reverence_n of_o that_o just_a power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o he_o this_o look_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o god_n and_o smell_v more_o of_o superstition_n than_o divinity_n god_n require_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o injustice_n but_o this_o too_o devout_a kind_n of_o reverence_n will_v enable_v a_o bad_a prince_n to_o injure_v the_o innocent_a and_o will_v leave_v justice_n defenceless_a on_o earth_n just_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n indeed_o but_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o power_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o commission_n the_o grant_a must_v have_v a_o competent_a power_n of_o what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o warrant_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o and_o of_o the_o grant_n but_o the_o have_a power_n to_o one_o purpose_n can_v protect_v a_o man_n from_o resistance_n if_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o the_o chimneyman_n that_o be_v irresistible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v resistable_a if_o he_o gather_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o town-field_n and_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o irresistible_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o resistable_a if_o he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o abuse_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n he_o act_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o own_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o wicked_a man_n not_o by_o any_o political_a power_n or_o moral_a power_n but_o by_o the_o savage_a power_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o the_o malicious_a power_n of_o hell._n and_o how_o any_o honour_n shall_v accrue_v to_o god_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n be_v beyond_o my_o comprehension_n they_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o honour_n god_n that_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o his_o power_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o other_o i_o have_v bring_v in_o these_o two_o objection_n here_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o obvious_a plea_n for_o nonresistance_n and_o be_v usual_o back_v with_o one_o of_o these_o conceit_n that_o either_o want_n of_o political_a power_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o political_a power_n or_o that_o a_o limit_v political_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o unlimited_a action_n in_o whosoever_o it_o rest_v obj._n 12._o but_o to_o resist_v such_o force_n as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n answ_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n except_o such_o as_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o honorary_a formality_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o presume_v a_o prerogative_n and_o then_o conclude_v it_o law_n but_o first_o find_v the_o law_n and_o by_o it_o prove_v the_o prerogative_n and_o when_o we_o have_v find_v the_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o what_o the_o public_a good_a will_v bear_v and_o not_o by_o what_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o prerogative_n will_v admit_v for_o no_o prerogative_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o public_a good._n interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o favour_v liberty_n and_o property_n than_o prerogative_n because_o the_o benefiting_a of_o the_o subject_n come_v near_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o excessive_a honour_v the_o prince_n honorary_a prerogative_n be_v in_o their_o degree_n necessary_a and_o not_o superfluous_a there_o must_v be_v something_o to_o maintain_v the_o reverence_n of_o magistrate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o power_n place_v in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v good_a with_o and_o not_o good_a or_o ill_a as_o he_o please_v a_o prerogative_n therefore_o can_v destroy_v a_o law_n but_o it_o may_v supply_v its_o defect_n pardon_v a_o condemn_a innocent_a or_o a_o hopeful_a penitent_n or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n to_o one_o that_o by_o particular_a accident_n the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n will_v undo_v but_o no_o prerogative_n can_v empower_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n or_o property_n that_o dispense_n power_n that_o like_o a_o state_n opium_n cast_v all_o the_o law_n asleep_a and_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o public_a mischief_n be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o a_o vice_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v gild_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v a_o real_a diminution_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o and_o such_o like_a serve_v only_o to_o empower_v the_o king_n to_o do_v mischief_n with_o secure_o that_o be_v they_o give_v a_o immunity_n from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o gild_n as_o suppose_v the_o king_n by_o such_o a_o claim_v prerogative_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v have_v he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o gild_n he_o be_v clear_a by_o necessity_n only_o not_o by_o right_a the_o case_n transcend_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n none_o can_v judge_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o equal_n nor_o superior_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v because_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v not_o because_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o thus_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n bespatter_v he_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o obj._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supremacy_n for_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a credit_n both_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good._n answ_n as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o executive_a part_n so_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a apex_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o share_n in_o interpret_n law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n because_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n so_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o know_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o well_o none_o so_o unlikely_a to_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v be_v so_o numerous_a none_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o unlikely_a to_o be_v corrupt_v have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a good_a none_o like_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o work_v a_o compliance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n see_v it_o be_v in_o effect_v their_o own_o determination_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o king_n for_o that_o will_v place_v his_o parliament_n above_o himself_o the_o king_n indeed_o be_v supreme_a in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o executive_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o

invention_n but_o this_o hazard_n must_v be_v run_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a change_n admit_v resist_v illegality_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v government_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o 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