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regendo_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n whilst_o he_o rule_v well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v that_o king_n of_o england_n never_o appear_v more_o in_o their_o glory_n splendour_n and_o majestic_a sovereignty_n than_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 246._o 2._o respect_v the_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n constitute_v and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v the_o symptom_n of_o all_o disease_n which_o threaten_v the_o body_n politic_a that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a which_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o innundation_n of_o tyrannical_a power_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a will-government_n that_o parliament_n do_v make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v old_a law_n reform_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o succession_n grant_v subsidy_n and_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v call_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v self_n evident_a if_o parliament_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o constitution_n that_o they_o must_v then_o have_v their_o certain_a stationary_a time_n of_o session_n and_o continuance_n for_o provide_v law_n essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o people_n and_o redress_v all_o public_a greivance_n either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o undue_a execution_n of_o they_o in_o be_v or_o otherwise_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v those_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o record_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n first_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o common_a law._n the_o common_a law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n 13._o coke_n lib._n 7._o rep._n p._n 12_o 13._o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v order_n government_n subjection_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n contain_v ancient_a usage_n warrent_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a and_o further_o say_v preface_n lib._n 9_o preface_n that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n appear_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arthur_n 516._o till_o near_o the_o conquest_n which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v officinae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o council_n general_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v from_o parlerlament_a speak_v judicial_o his_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v about_o 880._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n ordeigna_fw-la pur_fw-mi usage_n perpetuel_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la lan_o ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sovene_v pur_fw-mi misty_a in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr peace_n se_fw-mi assembler_n a_o londres_n 3_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch_z 1._o sect._n 3_o pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n surle_v guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr comment_n gent_n soy_fw-fr garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr pecher_n viverent_fw-la in_o quiet_a receiverent_a droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n et_fw-la saint_n judgement_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o usage_n perpetual_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o thus_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n you_o have_v a_o statute_n of_o k._n it_o ld._n coke_n comment_n upon_o it_o alfred_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o hold_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o manifest_v the_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o quiet_a three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v
the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n three_o these_o law_n be_v also_o in_o full_a agreement_n and_o oneness_n with_o magna_n charta_n itself_o that_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o at_o least_o forty_o parliament_n viz._n we_o shall_v deny_v we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n much_o less_o to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o pass_v such_o necessary_a bill_n which_o the_o people_n need_n call_v for_o object_n but_o to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o practise_v by_o dissolve_v or_o as_o later_o use_v by_o prorogue_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n before_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a bill_n of_o common_a safety_n passed_n and_o that_o as_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n answ_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o grant_v they_o have_v so_o do_v first_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o do_v not_o therefore_o create_v a_o right_a to_o they_o so_o to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la especial_o when_o such_o action_n be_v against_o so_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n such_o principle_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o many_o particular_a tie_v and_o obligation_n upon_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_n second_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o neither_o can_v prerogative_n be_v plead_v to_o justify_v such_o practice_n because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o it_o can_v give_v none_o to_o destroy_v its_o self_n and_o those_o it_o protect_v but_o the_o contrary_n bracton_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 487._o tell_v we_o that_o although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o 487._o bracton_n p._n 487._o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o late_a worthy_a author_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o what_o power_n or_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v or_o confirm_v those_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v choose_v and_o though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o use_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 239._o tell_v he_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v best_a show_v and_o exercise_v in_o remit_v rather_o than_o exact_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o legal_a tyranny_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v he_o entertain_v any_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n of_o parliament_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n with_o freedom_n and_o honour_n will_v never_o injure_v or_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n but_o will_v rather_o be_v as_o interchanging_n of_o love_n loyalty_n and_o confidence_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a some_o flatterer_n and_o traitor_n have_v presume_v in_o defiance_n to_o their_o country_n right_n to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o boundless_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n as_o do_v chief_a justice_n trisilian_n etc._n etc._n in_o r._n 2's_o time_n advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o either_o house_n without_o his_o approbation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o who_o ever_o advise_v otherwise_o be_v traitor_n but_o this_o advice_n you_o read_v be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o himself_o than_o pernicious_a to_o his_o prince_n baker_n chron._n p._n 147_o 148_o and_o 159._o king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1609._o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o that_o matter_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wilson_n k._n j._n p._n 46._o the_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o by_o so_o great_a authority_n viz._n so_o many_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n so_o many_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o provide_v for_o common_a safety_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o this_o be_v eminent_o so_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o will_v believe_v the_o king_n so_o many_o parliament_n the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n the_o public_a judicature_n their_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n which_o have_v be_v act_v and_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n that_o impend_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o a_o bloody_a interest_n if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v then_o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o the_o knife_n at_o the_o throat_n city_n and_o habitation_n fire_v and_o therein_o their_o person_n fry_v invasion_n and_o insurrection_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o so_o late_o tell_v we_o upon_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n commitment_n the_o present_a design_n on_o foot_n be_v to_o depose_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o their_o only_a remedy_n hope_v for_o under_o god_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n thus_o from_o time_n to_o time_n cut_v off_o viz._n their_o parliament_n who_o with_o so_o much_o care_n cost_n and_o pain_n be_v elect_v send_v up_o and_o entrust_v for_o their_o help_n turn_v off_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la and_o render_v so_o insignificant_a by_o those_o frequent_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o justify_v in_o their_o important_a cry_n in_o their_o many_o humble_a petition_n to_o their_o king_n fervent_a address_n to_o their_o member_n earnest_a claim_n for_o this_o their_o birthright_n here_o plead_v which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o 2._o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v to_o this_o high_a violation_n of_o their_o country_n right_n to_o the_o infringe_n so_o many_o just_a law_n and_o expose_v the_o public_a to_o those_o desperate_a hazard_n if_o not_o a_o total_a ruin_n if_o king_n alfred_n as_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o hang_v darling_n segnor_n câ—dwine_n cole_n and_o forty_o judge_n more_o for_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o false_a judgement_n be_v but_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a case_n what_o death_n do_v those_o man_n deserve_v who_o offer_v this_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o their_o country_n if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thorp_n in_o ed._n 3's_o time_n for_o receive_v the_o bribery_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n how_o much_o more_o guilty_a be_v they_o of_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o act_n against_o all_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n and_o pass_v law_n therein_o which_o he_o be_v so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilliun_n be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o some_o statute_n only_o what_o do_v those_o deserve_v that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n not_o only_o against_o some_o but_o against_o all_o these_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o blake_n the_o king_n council_n but_o for_o assist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n command_v contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n order_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o that_o what_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o assist_v in_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o king_n and_o country_n too_o and_o if_o vsk_v the_o under_o sheriff_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o but_o endeavour_v to_o aid_v tresitian_n blake_n and_o their_o accomplice_n against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o with_o five_o more_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v what_o punishment_n may_v they_o deserve_v that_o aid_n and_o endeavour_v the_o subvertion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n though_o two_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n be_v hang_v for_o procure_v and_o execute_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o side_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hang_v as_o traitor_n for_o put_v that_o statute_n in_o execution_n then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o act_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o and_o who_o shall_v act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o but_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o harmonious_a such_o justice_n will_v be_v the_o text_n tell_v we_o deut._n 27.17_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n landmark_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n that_o this_o present_a session_n may_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o our_o present_a exigency_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o incessant_a cry_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o land._n finis_fw-la
be_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o adjudge_v and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o e._n 3._o f._n coke_n inst_z ch_n 29._o fol._n 5._o to_o be_v short_a of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-mi vetestatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a if_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o where_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o this_o court_n continue_v during_o the_o heptarchy_n let_v the_o record_n themselves_o make_v answer_v of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o heptarchy_n k._n edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n k._n ethelston_n edgar_n ethelred_n edmond_n canutus_n all_o which_o he_o say_v and_o many_o more_o be_v extant_a and_o public_o know_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n till_o hen._n 3._o time_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o see_v 4_o e._n 3.25_o 49_o ed._n 3.22_o 23_o 11_o h._n 4.2_o litl_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v 1._o that_o parliament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n parliament_n ought_v frequent_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o common_a peace_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o esteem_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o sovereign_a court_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v frequent_o and_o perpetual_o to_o sit_v for_o the_o make_n and_o abolish_n law_n redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o see_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o that_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o regal_a seat_n but_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judicature_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o best_a recourse_n and_o where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a accommodation_n 5._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a that_o no_o record_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o beginning_n my_o lord_n coke_n thus_o trace_v they_o from_o the_o britean_n through_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n to_o our_o day_n so_o that_o not_o to_o suffer_v parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o infringement_n of_o the_o people_n sundamental_a right_n and_o liberties_n second_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o statute-law_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a thereto_o it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a as_o coke_n inst_z l._n 2._o c._n 29._o f._n 15._o finch_n p._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o doct._n and_o stud._n the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o require_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o viz._n 4_o ed._n 3._o &_o ch_n 14._o in_o these_o word_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o same_o k._n ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o viz._n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o stutate_v viz._n the_o aforementioned_a in_o his_o 4_o year_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v those_o statute_n upon_o the_o roll_n viz._n 5_o ed._n 2._o 1_o r._n 2._o no._n 95._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n ought_v annual_o to_o meet_v to_o support_v the_o government_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o great_a end_n propose_v in_o their_o say_a meeting_n now_o for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v annual_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n but_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o work_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o delude_a the_o law_n and_o a_o strike_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o render_v parliament_n altogether_o useless_a for_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v they_o turn_v off_o by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o have_v do_v that_o they_o be_v call_v and_o entrust_v to_o do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v so_o turn_v off_o one_o session_n they_o may_v be_v three_o session_n and_o so_o to_o threescore_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o government_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o prevent_v such_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o good_a law_n as_o these_o make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o which_o be_v so_o sacred_o observe_v in_o after_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o to_o have_v a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o end_n of_o every_o session_n parliament_n session_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o necessary_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v every_o parliament_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v determine_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elude_v nor_o disappoint_v by_o surprise_v prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v a_o late_a learned_a author_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o record_n extant_a concern_v the_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n yet_o that_o i_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n which_o must_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a without_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n may_v be_v their_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o this_o say_v our_o author_n we_o may_v call_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o value_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o statute_n and_o of_o which_o all_o our_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o be_v but_o declaratory_a so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o pronounce_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v determine_v how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v at_o his_o disposal_n the_o next_o statute_n we_o shall_v mention_v provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o statute_n of_o provisor_n to_o enforce_v
this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n be_v the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o usurpation_n in_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n occasion_v intolerable_a grievance_n wherein_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v express_v as_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o soviraign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o name_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v since_o be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o will_v to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v by_o the_o say_a cause_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o burden_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o illegal_a encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 2._o the_o many_o complaint_n the_o people_n have_v make_v who_o in_o those_o dark_a time_n under_o popery_n be_v sensible_a of_o groan_v under_o those_o burden_n 3._o the_o endeavour_n use_v in_o vain_a by_o former_a parliament_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o to_o bring_v their_o law_n in_o be_v to_o have_v their_o force_n and_o effect_n 4._o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o the_o obligation_n hereto_o be_v upon_o the_o king._n 1._o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o oblige_v every_o king_n to_o pass_v good_a law_n 2._o the_o statute_n in_o force_n 3._o the_o king_n oath_n to_o keep_v the_o old_a and_o pass_v new_a law_n for_o his_o people_n safeguard_n which_o they_o shall_v tender_v to_o he_o 4._o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n express_v in_o their_o complaint_n and_o 5._o from_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ensue_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o desire_n and_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n he_o passes_z this_o famous_a law._n the_o preamble_n whereof_o be_v here_o recite_v another_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n you_o find_v 2._o r._n 2._o no._n 28._o also_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o petition_n and_o bill_n present_v in_o parliament_n by_o divers_a of_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o heretofore_o have_v their_o respective_a answer_n that_o therefore_o both_o their_o petition_n and_o bill_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o any_o future_a parliament_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a answer_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v thereupon_o before_o the_o depart_n of_o every_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o due_a statute_n be_v enseal_v or_o enact_v at_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o all_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o all_o such_o petition_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n of_o thing_n or_o matter_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v determine_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o give_v before_o the_o departure_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o excellent_a law_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o a_o complaint_n of_o former_a remissness_n their_o bill_n have_v aforetime_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o grievance_n unredress_v by_o unreasonable_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n before_o their_o law_n can_v pass_v 2._o that_o a_o law_n may_v pass_v in_o that_o very_a parliament_n to_o rectify_v that_o abuse_n for_o the_o future_a and_o 3._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o temporary_a law_n but_o for_o perpetuity_n be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o before_o the_o parliament_n be_v dismiss_v bill_n of_o common_a right_n may_v pass_v and_o the_o king_n agree_v hereto_o suitable_a hereto_o we_o have_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o instit_fw-la 4._o b._n p._n 11._o assert_v petition_n be_v true_o prefer_v though_o very_o many_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n this_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n faithful_o translate_v the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v while_o any_o petition_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o which_o a_o determinate_a answer_n be_v not_o make_v rot._n par._n 17._o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 25_o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 212._o 2_o r._n 2._o 134._o 2_o r._n 2._o no._n 38._o 1_o h._n 4._o 132._o 2_o h._n 4.325_o 113._o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n be_v for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o lion_n case_n rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 17._o 13_o h._n 4._o no._n 9_o and_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o depart_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n say_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la viz._n to_o be_v demand_v yea_o and_o public_o proclaim_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v answer_v thereto_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o answer_v unto_o at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v and_o which_o custom_n be_v observe_v in_o after_o age_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n coke_n whereof_o we_o make_v often_o use_v in_o our_o institutes_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v rehearse_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o england_n and_o according_o be_v according_a to_o modus_fw-la hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o england_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o foe_n 60._o whereby_o you_o clear_o perceive_v that_o these_o wholesome_a law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o full_a agreement_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o declartive_a thereof_o but_o in_o full_a accord_n with_o the_o oath_n and_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v that_o great_a trust_n by_o the_o law_n lodge_v with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n not_o hurt_v and_o mischief_n of_o the_o people_n viz._n first_o these_o law_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o ruler_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o command_v he_o to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o especial_o to_o the_o oppress_a and_o not_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o request_n for_o their_o relief_n protection_n or_o welfare_n 2_o sam._n 22.3_o 1_o chron._n 13.1_o to_o 5._o 2_o chron._n 9.8.19.5_o etc._n etc._n est_fw-la 1.13_o our_o law_n book_n enjoin_v the_o same_o as_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fol._n 107._o etc._n etc._n fortiseve_n ch_n 9_o foe_n 15._o c._n 7._o fol._n 5.11_o coke_n 7._o book_n reports_n calvins_n case_n f._n 11._o second_o they_o be_v also_o in_o full_a harmony_n with_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n solemn_o make_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n viz._n to_o grant_v fullfil_v and_o defend_v all_o rightful_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o