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law_n common_a king_n prerogative_n 4,748 5 10.1381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55348 Subjection for conscience-sake asserted in a sermon preached at the assizes held at Ant-hill in Bedfordshire, March the 11th, 1682 ... by Tho. Pomfret ... Pomfret, Thomas, d. 1705. 1682 (1682) Wing P2801; ESTC R3968 12,996 40

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tenderness_n of_o conscience_n unless_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v contrary_a to_o divine_a institution_n and_o second_o since_o tenderness_n of_o mind_n do_v consist_v in_o be_v wary_a of_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n certain_o in_o this_o affair_n our_o governor_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o our_o tender_a man_n may_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a scandal_n to_o bring_v the_o law_n into_o contempt_n and_o by_o petition_n and_o appeal_n by_o story_n and_o pamphlet_n by_o private_a whisper_v and_o public_a calumny_n to_o represent_v the_o king_n command_v unequal_a and_o unnecessary_a thing_n and_o since_o as_o the_o case_n be_v handle_v a_o scandal_n must_v light_v somewhere_o either_o upon_o our_o wise_a governor_n or_o our_o mislead_v people_n the_o modest_a and_o the_o humble_a will_v presume_v for_o the_o law_n and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o duty_n and_o not_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o be_v train_v up_o under_o opposition_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v above_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o tender_a man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_a to_o be_v like_v because_o some_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n i_o may_v say_v some_o of_o their_o very_a self_n notwithstanding_o their_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n in_o some_o disputable_a point_n relate_v to_o ceremony_n and_o mode_n of_o worship_n do_v yet_o commit_v such_o horrid_a thing_n both_o against_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n that_o no_o age_n nor_o no_o people_n though_o the_o most_o savage_a can_v produce_v the_o like_a but_o still_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o man_n motion_n for_o reformation_n nor_o hear_v their_o plea_n for_o peace_n nor_o tolerate_v their_o separation_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o muster_v in_o their_o conventicle_n till_o by_o a_o curse_n you_o meroz_n they_o have_v form_v their_o follower_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o wicked_a why_o then_o good_a man_n present_o their_o conscience_n be_v trouble_v and_o a_o great_a affliction_n be_v upon_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o law_n sit_v very_o uneasy_a upon_o those_o man_n shoulder_n where_o stubbornness_n and_o interest_n do_v influence_n the_o disobedience_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o text_n i_o shall_v only_o beg_v your_o patience_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o assembly_n 1._o since_o god_n have_v bind_v obedience_n upon_o we_o by_o his_o express_a command_n let_v we_o as_o st._n peter_n direct_v we_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n 13._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n let_v we_o not_o turn_v our_o religion_n into_o disputation_n and_o seek_v out_o argument_n against_o our_o duty_n nor_o find_v out_o excuse_n to_o cover_v our_o evil_a purpose_n obedience_n will_v be_v a_o very_a easy_a performance_n to_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o do_v not_o entangle_v himself_o with_o nicety_n and_o scruple_n but_o it_o will_v agree_v better_o with_o our_o name_n and_o profession_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o modest_a dispute_v less_o and_o obey_v more_o for_o obedience_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o religion_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o text_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n and_o the_o most_o abominable_a hypocrisy_n to_o set_v up_o religion_n against_o obedience_n and_o bring_v forth_o conscience_n against_o our_o duty_n which_o if_o we_o have_v any_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v 2._o because_o we_o be_v under_o government_n and_o in_o society_n with_o our_o prince_n and_o one_o another_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a to_o lay_v aside_o our_o faction_n and_o private_a interest_n and_o make_v the_o same_o law_n our_o common_a measure_n because_o they_o equal_o defend_v all_o our_o life_n and_o establish_v our_o estate_n and_o preserve_v our_o peace_n settle_v our_o property_n and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n and_o do_v as_o much_o confirm_v our_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n 3._o since_o god_n have_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v his_o minister_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v magistrate_n under_o that_o sacred_a character_n which_o god_n have_v give_v then_o when_o he_o say_v they_o 6._o ps_n 82._o 6._o be_v god_n they_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o we_o must_v receive_v their_o command_n with_o the_o same_o readiness_n and_o purpose_n of_o obedience_n and_o though_o we_o may_v think_v some_o thing_n which_o they_o prescribe_v be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o obedience_n be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o authority_n which_o command_v that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v confident_a there_o be_v no_o church_n nor_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o contentious_a man_n may_v quarrel_v their_o constitution_n but_o what_o then_o must_v the_o peevish_a subject_n be_v tolerate_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v please_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o then_o all_o government_n be_v precarious_a and_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v take_v objection_n instead_o of_o obedience_n and_o ease_v his_o people_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o argument_n he_o may_v easy_o conclude_v by_o what_o have_v be_v what_o will_v be_v again_o remit_v to_o they_o but_o one_o law_n or_o two_o and_o they_o will_v make_v a_o breach_n upon_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v teach_v to_o study_v their_o troublesome_a opinion_n less_o and_o obedience_n more_o not_o so_o much_o to_o keep_v up_o party_n and_o promote_v strife_n as_o peace_n and_o unity_n charity_n and_o obedience_n 4._o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o vain_a to_o offer_v any_o advice_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n they_o themselves_o know_v very_o well_o that_o to_o prevent_v far_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n we_o must_v bring_v all_o our_o trifle_a contention_n and_o religious_a quarrel_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n for_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v man_n will_v wrangle_v perpetual_o and_o they_o will_v be_v always_o confident_a and_o every_o man_n will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o opinion_n at_o the_o king_n foot_n but_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o practice_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v they_o for_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v make_v what_o law_n they_o think_v best_a and_o when_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o they_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n by_o the_o law_n or_o his_o meaning_n in_o it_o here_o one_o will_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o people_n hand_n and_o tongue_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o that_o they_o neither_o speak_v nor_o do_v evil_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o the_o government_n have_v not_o observe_v right_o and_o just_a measure_n in_o its_o constitution_n beside_o that_o this_o censure_n do_v arise_v from_o pride_n and_o will_v go_v forth_o into_o faction_n my_o lord_n the_o judge_n i_o hope_v will_v quash_n the_o indictment_n and_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o end_n but_o those_o of_o peace_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o the_o wise_a deliberation_n he_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o after_o all_o this_o must_v private_a man_n opinion_n contest_v with_o public_a resolution_n and_o the_o man_n of_o design_n be_v endure_v to_o bring_v the_o law_n into_o contempt_n and_o the_o nation_n into_o disturbance_n to_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v no_o way_n of_o peace_n nor_o sobriety_n nor_o can_v ever_o settle_v we_o nothing_o can_v do_v that_o but_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n will_v bring_v all_o our_o people_n to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o establish_v religion_n that_o shall_v confirm_v our_o quiet_n and_o our_o tranquillity_n for_o no_o man_n give_v disturbance_n to_o the_o state_n but_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o our_o church_n for_o as_o it_o be_v religion_n that_o must_v make_v our_o nation_n great_a and_o prosperous_a so_o it_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v our_o people_n to_o a_o union_n in_o it_o consider_v how_o severe_o we_o have_v smart_v under_o the_o faction_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o our_o division_n and_o separation_n be_v therefore_o the_o more_o intolerable_a because_o religious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n have_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o preacher_n also_o can_v lead_v their_o proselyte_n to_o what_o place_n or_o against_o who_o they_o please_v for_o whoever_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o conscience_n may_v be_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o march_n that_o no_o man_n then_o be_v suffer_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o law_n nor_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o security_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o our_o prosperity_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o god_n power_n and_o majesty_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o be_v to_o blaspheme_v heaven_n we_o have_v the_o best_a prince_n and_o the_o best_a law_n and_o both_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o evil_a and_o ingrateful_a treatment_n of_o malicious_a adversary_n and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o be_v quiet_a conscience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v make_v a_o disguise_n for_o the_o base_a purpose_n nor_o those_o man_n to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o appellation_n of_o tender_a mind_n who_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o mischief_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o impunity_n and_o with_o prosperous_a advantage_n but_o of_o 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subjection_n for_o conscience-sake_n assert_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o ant-hill_n in_o bedfordshire_n march_z the_o 11_o the_o 1681_o 2._o print_a at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o judge_n the_o right_a worshipful_a the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a county_n by_o tho._n pomfret_n a._n m._n vicar_n of_o luton_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o ailesbury_n london_n print_v for_o joanna_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n mdclxxxii_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n abbot_n esq_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_z sir_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v when_o by_o your_o command_n i_o have_v preach_v this_o sermon_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o have_v have_v the_o point_n of_o my_o own_o argument_n turn_v so_o far_o upon_o myself_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v also_o to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o press_n in_o perfect_a submission_n to_o your_o authority_n and_o my_o own_o doctrine_n but_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o myself_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v resist_v a_o person_n so_o much_o above_o i_o and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o i_o have_v pass_v such_o great_a obligation_n upon_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o beseech_v you_o to_o protect_v what_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v forth_o nor_o indeed_o be_o i_o much_o solicitous_a what_o fortune_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hinder_v i_o from_o acquire_v that_o end_n i_o propound_v in_o the_o publication_n which_o be_v only_o to_o testify_v what_o deference_n i_o bear_v to_o your_o command_n and_o that_o by_o a_o more_o solemn_a notice_n i_o may_v declare_v how_o much_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n tho._n pomfret_n romans_z xiii_o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n the_o purity_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o our_o government_n together_o with_o the_o apparent_a reasonableness_n and_o utility_n both_o of_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v so_o visible_a to_o any_o subject_a who_o shall_v consider_v they_o with_o a_o humble_a and_o honest_a mind_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v receive_v no_o far_o trouble_v after_o the_o prepare_v such_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a constitution_n but_o then_o if_o to_o the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n in_o prescribe_v such_o useful_a and_o equal_a measure_n we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v enthrone_v by_o god_n appointment_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o power_n their_o command_n receive_v from_o thence_o all_o that_o force_n and_o veneration_n that_o religion_n can_v possible_o add_v because_o not_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o of_o god_n too_o become_v their_o sanction_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n therefore_o where_o it_o can_v but_o rare_o if_o at_o all_o happen_v that_o we_o must_v disobey_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o odd_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o hear_v man_n pretend_v conscience_n against_o their_o duty_n and_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o grievous_a out-cry_n and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n teach_v the_o magistrate_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v when_o he_o be_v direct_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v obey_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v more_o like_a christian_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v full_a of_o talk_n and_o argument_n to_o create_v scruple_n and_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o their_o follower_n with_o objection_n against_o they_o thus_o man_n mind_n be_v perplex_v and_o the_o government_n be_v disturb_v and_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o obedience_n as_o it_o be_v order_v be_v make_v the_o great_a objection_n for_o you_o must_v obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n say_v st._n paul_n but_o if_o you_o have_v any_o conscience_n you_o must_v not_o obey_v so_o say_v our_o new_a apostle_n to_o determine_v therefore_o this_o great_a case_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v three_o thing_n i._o to_o settle_v obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n upon_o the_o two_o sanction_n of_o the_o text_n the_o fear_n of_o wrath_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n ii_o i_o shall_v give_v what_o answer_n i_o be_o able_a to_o some_o of_o those_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o conscience_n from_o that_o obligation_n iii_o i_o shall_v consider_v tenderness_n of_o conscience_n how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v i._o our_o first_o undertake_v must_v be_v to_o settle_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o proper_a sanction_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o text_n the_o fear_n of_o wrath_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n the_o one_o be_v man_n the_o other_o be_v god_n fear_v of_o wrath_n be_v that_o band_n of_o obedience_n which_o humane_a power_n add_v to_o the_o law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o baseness_n in_o disobedience_n which_o all_o good_a man_n hate_v and_o all_o wise_a man_n condemn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o order_n and_o destructive_a of_o peace_n and_o society_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oblige_v of_o itself_o because_o some_o people_n lie_v aside_o all_o natural_a goodness_n and_o justice_n therefore_o to_o all_o law_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n annex_v the_o fear_n of_o which_o be_v to_o restrain_v man_n from_o do_v against_o the_o law_n i_o must_v confess_v those_o man_n be_v no_o very_o good_a subject_n who_o obey_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o base_a disposition_n to_o forbear_v transgress_v only_o out_o of_o a_o slavish_a apprehension_n of_o the_o consequent_a evil_n but_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o threaten_a be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o righteous_a but_o for_o the_o wicked_a for_o so_o long_o as_o man_n love_v goodness_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v well_o and_o have_v no_o design_n against_o common_a honesty_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n for_o a_o good_a man_n will_v abstain_v from_o all_o unrighteous_a practice_n though_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o then_o some_o man_n have_v raze_v out_o all_o natural_a principle_n government_n be_v force_v to_o superinduce_v the_o dread_n of_o punishment_n not_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o do_v any_o evil_n but_o that_o prince_n themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o evil_n by_o the_o disobedient_a and_o unjust_a for_o that_o by_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o ill_a man_n be_v restrain_v and_o mischief_n prevent_v to_o community_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o authority_n so_o that_o wicked_a man_n make_v penal_a law_n necessary_a they_o be_v just_a too_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n because_o without_o compulsion_n it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o without_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o society_n man_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o ingenuity_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v herd_n of_o wolf_n and_o tiger_n but_o for_o a_o power_n above_o they_o i_o need_v not_o therefore_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v either_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n penal_a or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o execute_v they_o when_o make_v st._n paul_n have_v determine_v both_o these_o case_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o text_n most_o clear_o for_o have_v first_o resolve_v magistracy_n to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o than_o affirm_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o have_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v in_o vain_a but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o prince_n can_v make_v no_o law_n to_o restrain_v or_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v evil_a and_o therefore_o he_o add_v because_o of_o that_o power_n of_o punish_v he_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o he_o call_v do_v evil_a ought_v also_o to_o fear_v and_o of_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n he_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v he_o never_o question_v the_o power_n nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o government_n but_o only_o protest_v his_o innocency_n this_o be_v evident_a i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o stand_v by_o its_o