a_o treatise_n of_o the_o principal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n very_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o all_o student_n and_o such_o other_o as_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la write_a by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n w._n n._n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n r._n best_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1651._o a_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a william_n noy_n esq_n attorney_n gen_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o late_a king_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a &_o perpetual_a will_n to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v natural_a according_a to_o law_n whereare_v consider_v law_n divine_a law_n of_o reason_n law_n humane_a foreign_a english_a common_a where_o be_v treat_v i._o of_o law_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v by_o tradition_n which_o be_v general_n and_o belong_v to_o *_o write_a statute_n injury_n forbid_v by_o that_o law_n private_a against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n public_a against_o the_o king_n &_o commonwealth_n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v that_o law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a in_o peace_n the_o admiral_n in_o war_n the_o marshal_n *_o the_o person_n where_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n as_o name_v the_o king_n the_o subject_n who_o be_v of_o baptism_n creation_n natural_a who_o be_v politic_a free_a who_o be_v villain_n in_o his_o own_o power_n where_o be_v consider_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n intention_n action_n there_o cause_v time_n place_v efficient_a material_a formal_a final_a by_o nature_n action_n of_o the_o person_n by_o common_a law_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n out_o of_o divers_a cause_n particular_a in_o which_o dominion_n may_v be_v gain_v where_o be_v consider_v peculiar_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o his_o prerogative_n legal_a &_o ordinary_a regal_a &_o absolute_a according_a to_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o place_n prescription_n of_o person_n 1._o thing_n or_o good_n themselves_o which_o be_v real_a personal_n primary_n secondary_a simple_n compound_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o corporate_a incorporate_v 2._o to_o have_v ownership_n which_o be_v by_o estate_n and_o propriety_n by_o right_a by_o his_o own_o right_n right_o of_o another_o single_a joint_n by_o possession_n possibility_n of_o franktenement_n chattel_n hereditary_a franktenement_n alone_o in_o fee_n in_o tail_n absolute_a conditional_a qualify_a general_n special_a by_o law_n by_o gift_n as_o dower_n courtesy_n of_o engl._n for_o life_n or_o life_n of_o another_o real_a personal_a term_n of_o year_n at_o will_v animate_v inanimate_a remote_a near_a reversion_n remainder_n parcener_n joint_a tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a interest_n and_o propriety_n use_v authority_n of_o action_n of_o entry_n 3_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v ownership_n by_o law_n by_o purchase_n descent_n or_o forfeiture_n absolute_a with_o consideration_n by_o write_v by_o word_n by_o devise_n by_o record_n by_o deed_n fine_a recovery_n execute_v executory_a with_o voucher_n without_o single_a double_a feoffment_n grant_v with_o attorney_n barg_n &_o sale_n enrol_v by_o grant_n ratification_n release_v confirmation_n render_v election_n concord_n assignment_n by_o common-law_n by_o statute_n 4._o the_o manner_n of_o admit_v ownership_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguishment_n suspension_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n commission_n omission_n discontinuance_n warranty_n estoppell_n forfeiture_n ii_o the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n immediate_n mediate_v by_o action_n in_o court_n where_o be_v consider_v claim_v entry_n 1._o the_o diverse_a action_n in_o which_o right_o be_v give_v writ_n plaint_n original_a judicial_a real_a personal_n mix_v for_o the_o right_a the_o possession_n for_o the_o person_n the_o good_n of_o right_a of_o law_n of_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o course_n magistral_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n common_a plea_n 2._o the_o divers_a court_n where_o remedy_n be_v have_v here_o be_v consider_v the_o court_n themselves_o their_o jurisdiction_n &_o there_o temporal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o subject_a superior_a inferior_a of_o record_n of_o barony_n the_o person_n plea_n of_o the_o court_n in_o they_o judge_n minister_n demand_v '_o tenant_n real_a personal_a plaintiff_n defend_v '_o of_o the_o crown_n common_a 3._o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n in_o court_n direct_v collateral_a by_o process_n by_o plead_v with_o that_o plea_n trial_n judgement_n execution_n by_o the_o court-adjornment_a by_o person_n in_o the_o court_n as-essoin_a 4._o the_o manner_n of_o defeat_v the_o process_n by_o prohibition_n assignation_n of_o error_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n flight_n pardon_n chap._n i._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o learning_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o humane_a and_o some_o proper_a to_o itself_o only_o of_o theologie_n 1._o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la atenure_n to_o find_v a_o preacher_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n 2._o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sale_n on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o grammbr_n of_o grammar_n the_o rule_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o what_o be_v nature_n be_v single_a 3._o ad_fw-la proxium_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la as_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n servant_n to_o i._o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o i._n d._n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n of_o logic_n 4._o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o executor_n nor_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n because_o viz._n the_o natural_a affection_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n because_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n to_o make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o bring_v i_o money_n upon_o pain_n of_o kill_v and_o he_o bring_v it_o according_o it_o be_v felony_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non-appearance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o process_n 6._o according_a to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n through_o the_o malice_n which_o he_o bear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n 7._o according_a to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n warn_v to_o answer_v a_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o â—as_v the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n 8._o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la primitiva_fw-la a_o servant_n shall_v be_v stop_v to_o say_v the_o franktenement_n be_v belong_v to_o his_o master_n by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n although_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o be_v in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v or_o justify_v 9_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n
do_v make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatur_fw-la a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o write_v 11._o he_o that_o claim_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n oâ—_n his_o joyntee_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o joyntee_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffer_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n also_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n in_o right_a reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n 12._o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la when_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n be_v also_o defeat_v 13._o incident_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o wood_n also_o 14._o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o if_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n if_o he_o that_o do_v the_o battery_n or_o the_o other_o die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v if_o the_o leasor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n during_o the_o term_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n 15._o thing_n of_o high_a nature_n do_v determine_v thing_n of_o low_a nature_n as_o matter_n of_o writing_n do_v determine_v a_o agreement_n by_o word_n if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n no_o appeal_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o punishable_a as_o treason_n whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v 16._o majus_n continet_fw-la minus_fw-la whereby_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v demise_n for_o life_n he_o may_v demise_n to_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la 17._o majus_n dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o the_o write_n the_o chest_n or_o box_n they_o be_v in_o of_o philosophy_n 18._o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la natural_a affection_n or_o brotherly_a love_n be_v good_a cause_n or_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o one_o brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n for_o another_o 19_o the_o law_n favour_v some_o person_n viz._n man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o pison_n woman_n marry_v infant_n idiot_n madman_n man_n without_o intelligence_n stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a and_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o right_n a_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o prison_n or_o of_o a_o marry_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o waste_v during_o the_o marriage_n a_o idiot_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o best_a plea_n for_o himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o a_o dumb_a man_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v plead_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o stranger_n a_o man_n outlawed_n or_o excommunicate_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n 20._o and_o a_o man_n person_n before_o his_o possession_n mention_v of_o corporal_a pain_n shall_v avoid_v a_o deed_n but_o not_o his_o good_n 21._o and_o matter_n of_o possession_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o right_n when_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n which_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o his_o elder_a lord_n 22._o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o interest_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v countermand_v but_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_v or_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o may_v be_v countermand_v as_o licence_v to_o he_o in_o my_o park_n or_o in_o my_o garden_n to_o walk_v extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n only_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o profit_n a_o churchway_n be_v matter_n of_o ease_n of_o political_n 23._o nothing_o shall_v be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n tail_n because_o of_o the_o possibility_n 24._o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o promise_n nor_o any_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o good_a consideration_n a_o consideration_n must_v be_v some_o cause_n or_o occasion_n which_o must_v amount_v to_o a_o recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n as_o money_n or_o natural_a affection_n not_o long_a acquaintance_n nor_o great_a familiarity_n 25._o the_o law_n favour_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o to_o pay_v several_a expense_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o administer_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n damage_n feasant_a to_o kill_v another_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n a_o servant_n to_o beat_v another_o to_o save_v his_o master_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v to_o drive_v another_o man_n cattle_n among_o my_o own_o until_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n to_o shift_v they_o be_v no_o trespass_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o kill_v of_o fox_n and_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o house_n of_o necessity_n to_o stay_v a_o fire_n 27._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o as_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o major_a alone_o where_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n be_v good_a 28._o and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n good_n take_v by_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 29._o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n if_o another_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o by_o the_o marriage_n the_o action_n be_v suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a suspend_v against_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o 30._o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o woman_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o can_v infeoff_v she_o but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n be_v during_o the_o marriage_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a when_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o the_o husband_n sell_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a against_o both_o and_o on_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n 31._o all_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n personal_a thing_n and_o thing_n absolute_o real_a as_o land_n rent_n and_o so_o forth_o or_o chattel_n real_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v only_o in_o her_o right_n notwithstanding_o real_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o will_n or_o charge_v they_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v her_o real_a chattel_n if_o he_o survive_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o woman_n may_v dispose_v by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o leassee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o to_o another_o they_o be_v
of_o general_a statute_n the_o judge_n will_v take_v notice_n if_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o not_o of_o special_a or_o particular_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o private_a as_o general_a shall_v be_v take_v by_o reasonable_a construction_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n only_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n four_o lesson_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o contrary_a law_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o the_o inferior_a law_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o superior_a 2._o the_o law_n general_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n special_a 3._o man_n law_n to_o god_n law_n 4._o a_o old_a law_n to_o a_o new_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o law_n must_v be_v join_v together_o to_o help_v a_o man_n to_o his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n disseize_v and_o the_o disseizor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o defrand_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v unlawful_a entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v sess_v by_o 12._o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o in_o some_o case_n these_o three_o law_n do_v maintain_v the_o plaintiff_n right_n and_o these_o law_n concern_v either_o man_n possession_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v touch_v common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seize_v be_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v chap._n iii_o of_o possession_n of_o franktenement_n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v he_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n chap._n iv._o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n be_v of_o what_o body_n he_o shall_v come_v that_o shall_v inherit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n special_a general_n tail_n be_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v will_v his_o land_n nor_o bargain_n sell_v or_o grant_v but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o appoint_v what_o body_n they_o shall_v come_v of_o yet_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a intayle_v and_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o a_o good_a free-simple_a how_o land_n shall_v descend_v inheritance_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o do_v descend_v it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o and_o bear_v within_o espousal_n a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n shall_v inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancester_n in_o which_o rule_n every_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o in_o every_o maxim_n if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n there_o unto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v here_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o the_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n or_o make_v the_o purchase_n feodo_n exclude_v a_o estate_n tail_n where_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o father_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n and_o so_o forth_o they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n gavill-kinde_n do_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o if_o no_o son_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n and_o may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n by_o the_o custom_n chap._n v._o parceners_n parcener_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n woman_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o capital_a message_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o young_a by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o show_v to_o the_o jewry_n the_o certainty_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o conscience_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v presume_v and_o know_v by_o presumption_n and_o likelihood_n parceners_n may_v by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o word_n and_o the_o elder_a first_o choose_v unless_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n every_o part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v of_o a_o even_o yearly_a value_n without_o encumbrance_n rend_v may_v be_v reserve_v for_o equality_n or_o partition_n and_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o a_o deed._n parcener_n by_o divers_a descent_n before_o partition_n be_v disseize_v shall_v have_v one_o assize_n a_o parcener_n before_o partition_n may_v charge_v or_o demise_v her_o part_n the_o entry_n or_o act_n of_o one_o copartner_n or_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a if_o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n be_v enter_v she_o may_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n part_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o she_o in_o parcenary_a and_o have_v a_o new_a partition_n if_o she_o hold_v none_o of_o her_o part_n before_o she_o be_v out_v viz._n in_o exchange_n chap._n vi_o joynt-tenant_n ioynttenant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v joint_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n where_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v all_o without_o encumbrance_n if_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o they_o
without_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reservor_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o penny_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o name_n of_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o seizin_n no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o any_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n not_o to_o any_o stranger_n a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o grantee_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v like_o rent-service_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a land_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o inheritance_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n without_o more_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v of_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o exclude_v himself_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n behind_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrain_v distress_n for_o what_o when_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a rent-service_n herriot_n service_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o homage_n escuage_z fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n herriot_n custom_n must_v be_v seize_v and_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leete_n upon_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v nor_o have_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n before_o the_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n be_v determine_v a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v of_o any_o land_n of_o his_o grantee_n or_o patentee_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o strange_a that_o come_v by_o escape_n until_o they_o have_v be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n nor_o a_o millstone_n nor_o such_o like_a that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o a_o cloak_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o victual_n nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o distress_n must_v be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v a_o replevin_n a_o man_n may_v not_o sever_v horse_n join_v together_o or_o to_o a_o cart_n if_o a_o man_n put_v cattle_n into_o a_o pasture_n for_o a_o week_n and_o afterward_o i._n n._n do_v give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o fetch_v they_o away_o i._o n._n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasans_n if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n feasan_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o a_o pound_n the_o beast_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o taker_n pray_v the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a lie_v if_o a_o man_n distrain_v good_n he_o may_v put_v they_o where_o he_o will_n but_o if_o they_o perish_v he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o if_o cattle_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o thereof_o and_o then_o if_o they_o die_v it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n cattle_n take_v damage_n fesan_n may_v be_v impound_v in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o good_n or_o cattle_n take_v for_o other_o thing_n may_v not_o sheep_n may_v not_o be_v destrein_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o no_o man_n shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v forth_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o three_o mile_n a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n fee_n for_o impound_v one_o whole_a distress_n four_o penny_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o have_v rend_v or_o fee-farm_n in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o shall_v pay_v it_o or_o distrain_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o so_o may_v the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o may_v he_o which_o have_v rend_v for_o another_o man_n life_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 32._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o landlord_n will_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o or_o work_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n chap._n xxiii_o diseizin_v of_o rent_n three_z cause_n of_o diseizin_v of_o rents-service_n rescous_a replevin_fw-fr enclosure_n four_o of_o rent-charge_a denier_n &_o enclosure_n forestall_v be_v a_o diseizin_n of_o all_o forestall_v be_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n waylay_v or_o threaten_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o lord_n dare_v nor_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n denial_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n on_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o diseizin_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o novel_a diseizin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o recover_v his_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n and_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o another_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseizin_n and_o recover_v double_a damage_n rescous_a and_o pound-breach_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o service_n behind_o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o rescue_v otherwise_o if_o another_o distreine_v wrongful_o but_o no_o man_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n although_o he_o do_v tender_a amends_o before_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o see_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v rescous_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v they_o and_o distrain_v but_o not_o damage_n feasan_n chap._n xxiv_o common_a common_a be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v and_o occupy_v ground_n that_o be_v another_o man_n there_o be_v divers_a commons_o viz._n common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n viz._n the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n of_o waste_v wood_n and_o pasture_n may_v approve_v against_o their_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n with_o common_a appertenant_a leave_v they_o sufficient_a common_a and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o one_o tenant_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o other_o tenant_n may_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o not_o against_o he_o that_o have_v common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n neither_o may_v the_o lord_n enclose_v from_o such_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o make_v the_o tenant_n show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v chap._n xxv_o way_n the_o king_n highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o village_n to_o village_n a_o common_a highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o a_o village_n into_o the_o field_n a_o private_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o one_o certain_a place_n unto_o another_o 3._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o king_n have_v only_a passage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o they_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leete_n of_o a_o common_a highway_n the_o franktenement_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n next_o thereto_o adjoin_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o i_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n
do_v accept_v it_o as_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o sum_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o that_o he_o accept_v thereof_o in_o full_a satsfaction_n a_o acquittance_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o renounce_v a_o office_n or_o the_o like_a and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o shall_v do_v it_o then_o upon_o request_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o may_v buâ—_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v if_o he_o do_v refuse_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o at_o the_o day_n where_o a_o covenant_n or_o condition_n be_v to_o marry_v or_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o refusal_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v no_o plea_n as_o that_o of_o the_o obligee_n be_v the_o obligee_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o land_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n a_o stranger_n must_v be_v request_v if_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o stranger_n do_v there_o unto_o assent_n entry_n the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o effect_v before_o entry_n when_o any_o person_n will_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o must_v be_v seize_v on_o the_o same_o course_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o possession_n it_o behove_v such_o person_n as_o will_v re-enter_v upon_o their_o tenant_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v before_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v he_o may_v not_o re-enter_v the_o lessor_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o re-enter_v but_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o next_o rent_n he_o may_v not_o for_o that_o establish_v the_o lease_n entry_n into_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o more_o be_v good_a it_o do_v not_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o francktenement_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a in_o gavill-kind_n land_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n demand_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o demand_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a attorney_n a_o little_a before_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sufficient_a witness_n shall_v say_v here_o i_o demand_v of_o i._o b._n 10._o l._n due_a to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o in_o lease_n by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o remain_v the_o last_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o be_v dark_a that_o he_o can_v see_v to_o tell_v the_o money_n chap._n xi_o warranties_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n lineal_a collateral_a by_o descent_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n warranty_n collateral_a be_v in_o another_o line_n so_o that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o diseend_v can_v convey_v the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o testament_n by_o he_o that_o make_v warranty_n warranty_n by_o disseizin_n be_v where_o he_o which_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o warranty_n this_o be_v by_o disseisin_n and_o bar_v not_o line_n all_o warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_n and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o sell_v his_o son_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o tenement_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenement_n tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n not_o remedy_v but_o do_v bar_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n awarranty_n diseend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavill-kind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o plead_v a_o warranty_n against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o his_o heir_n be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n where_o fee_n or_o franktenement_n be_v warrant_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n if_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v warrant_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o good_a if_o he_o be_v out_v the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n chap._n xli_o covenant_n covenant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o writing_n between_o two_o person_n to_o perform_v some_o thing_n and_o seal_v for_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v maintainable_a without_o such_o a_o specialty_n but_o in_o london_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodamodo_fw-la annex_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o go_v with_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n it_o shall_v bind_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n do_v concern_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n demise_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v although_o he_o be_v name_v as_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n at_o another_o body_n house_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v but_o to_o be_v make_v new_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o he_o be_v name_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n yearly_a during_o etc._n etc._n ten_o pound_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o assignee_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v forfeit_n on_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v not_o break_v but_o by_o a_o elder_a title_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n chap._n xlii_o how_o chattel_n personal_a may_v be_v bargain_v sell_v exchange_v lend_v and_o restore_v acontract_n be_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n for_o his_o money_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o another_o certain_a good_n or_o some_o other_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o after_o in_o all_o bargain_n sales_n contract_n promise_n and_o agreement_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la present_o except_o day_n be_v give_v express_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o communication_n if_o a_o man_n do_v agree_v for_o a_o price_n of_o ware_n he_o may_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o before_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o day_n express_o give_v he_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o the_o merchant_n shall_v retain_v the_o ware_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o other_o take_v they_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n at_o his_o choice_n if_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o ten_o pound_n for_o my_o horse_n and_o you_o do_v give_v i_o a_o penny_n in_o earnest_n which_o i_o do_v accept_v this_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o i_o say_v the_o price_n of_o a_o cow_n be_v four_o pound_n and_o you_o
rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xliv_o how_o far_o other_o man_n contract_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v bind_v we_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o many_o trespass_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o sustain_v corporal_a punishment_n for_o it_o for_o murder_n felony_n battery_n trespass_n borrow_v or_o receive_v of_o money_n in_o his_o master_n name_n by_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n or_o come_v to_o his_o use_n by_o his_o assent_n if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n or_o otherwise_o if_o i_o do_v but_o consent_v there_o be_v no_o accessary_a in_o trespass_n we_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o any_o of_o our_o family_n lay_v or_o cast_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o the_o noisance_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o such_o hurt_n as_o his_o beast_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o his_o neighbour_n though_o he_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v there_o and_o for_o his_o dog_n bear_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o hurt_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o other_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o servant_n if_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o his_o use_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o buy_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v though_o they_o come_v not_o to_o his_o use_n or_o have_v notice_n thereof_o if_o a_o wife_n or_o servant_n use_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v if_o he_o sell_v his_o master_n horse_n and_o exchange_v his_o ox_n for_o wheat_n that_o come_v to_o his_o master_n use_n his_o master_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o if_o a_o manservant_n that_o keep_v his_o shop_n or_o that_o use_v to_o sell_v for_o he_o shall_v give_v away_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o donee_n but_o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o good_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v to_o my_o use_n and_o he_o do_v give_v they_o away_o i_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o donee_n have_v notice_n who_o good_n they_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o servant_n if_o a_o man_n make_v another_o his_o general_a receiver_n which_o receive_v money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o pay_v not_o his_o master_n yet_o that_o payment_n discharge_v the_o debtor_n if_o a_o servant_n keep_v his_o master_n fire_n negligent_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n otherwise_o if_o he_o bear_v it_o negligent_o in_o the_o street_n if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v and_o he_o do_v ride_v on_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o i_o if_o a_o man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o sell_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v defective_a general_o to_o who_o he_o can_v sell_v it_o deceit_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bid_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o a_o man_n it_o do_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a when_o the_o husband_n do_v agree_v so_o it_o be_v to_o a_o servant_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o master_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v in_o debt_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n if_o she_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v chap._n xlv_o will_n and_o testament_n have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o such_o contract_n as_o the_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n with_o their_o difference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o deal_v with_o instrument_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o their_o death_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v with_o care_n and_o get_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o life_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n after_o their_o death_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o will_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a anuncupative_a testament_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n only_o without_o writing_n declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n of_o his_o chattel_n only_o for_o land_n pass_v not_o but_o by_o write_v it_o may_v for_o the_o better_a continuance_n after_o the_o make_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a a_o write_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o testament_n in_o writing_n only_a land_n and_o testament_n pass_v and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v viz._n first_o writing_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n second_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v the_o finish_n in_o a_o will_n of_o good_n there_o must_v be_v a_o executor_n name_v otherwise_o of_o land_n a_o man_n may_v make_v one_o executor_n or_o more_o simple_o or_o conditional_o for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o parcel_n of_o his_o chattel_n if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v than_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o last_o a_o will_n and_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gift_n gavil_v kind_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n land_n bolden_v in_o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v devisable_a knight_n service_n 2_o part_n 3_o in_o writing_n fear_v fraud_n and_o flattery_n three_o unfit_a accident_n to_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will._n a_o woman_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o licence_n by_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o she_o can_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o a_o boy_n after_o his_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o a_o maid_n after_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v always_o observe_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a or_o great_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n a_o devisor_n be_v intend_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v his_o counsel_n and_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o his_o will_n shall_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o word_n a_o prerogative_n will_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o another_o diocese_n a_o man_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o letter_n of_o administration_n direct_o but_o he_o may_v say_v against_o the_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n never_o make_v the_o party_n his_o executor_n chap._n xlvi_o devise_n a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o term_n or_o take_v a_o chattel_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o court_n christian_n into_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n he_o may_v enter_v devisee_n be_v purchasees_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v will_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o heir_n be_v a_o name_n of_o purchase_n here_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o a_o devise_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v where_o he_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o a_o lease_n there_o otherwise_o it_o will_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n a_o rent-charge_n which_o he_o have_v for_o year_n will_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o his_o personal_a chattel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o moveable_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o horse_n cattle_n pan_n and_o personal_a chattel_n and_o all_o his_o immovables_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o corn_n grow_v and_o fruit_n on_o his_o tree_n and_o the_o chattel_n real_a a_o man_n may_v devise_v land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n or_o good_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n where_o the_o property_n be_v devise_v and_o when_o the_o occupation_n be_v devise_v a_o man_n may_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o plate_n or_o other_o chattel_n during_o his_o life_n or_o
to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a have_v a_o possibility_n of_o revertor_n for_o if_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o whether_o a._n be_v live_v or_o dead_a shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o such_o possibility_n of_o reversion_n for_o he_o that_o have_v but_o such_o a_o possibility_n have_v no_o estate_n nor_o have_v he_o power_n to_o give_v his_o possibility_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n dispose_v to_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n of_o such_o particular_a estate_n whereupon_o it_o do_v depend_v as_o if_o s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v then_o also_o dispose_v to_o c._n and_o d._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la whereby_o b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n c._n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o d._n a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o in_o every_o remainder_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n second_o that_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n or_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n whereon_o it_o must_v depend_v three_o that_o it_o veste_fw-la during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o four_o that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n leave_v to_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n five_o that_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v be_v either_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n thereof_o or_o else_o in_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v thereof_o capable_a during_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n d._n the_o life_n of_o i._o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o b._n his_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n but_o upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v only_o call_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o i._o b._n descendable_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o 11._o year_n if_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n to_o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n who_o be_v then_o live_a this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o if_o c._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o that_o remainder_n may_v well_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o leassor_n present_o without_o be_v yaunce_n without_o any_o inconveniency_n because_o only_o the_o inheritance_n separate_v from_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o abeyance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o die_v not_o vest_n or_o settle_a either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o for_o until_o i._o s._n die_v no_o person_n be_v thereof_o capable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o i._o s._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o son_n have_v thereby_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o although_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o such_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v be_v his_o heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o do_v vest_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n concern_v the_o four_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o same_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a to_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o before_o the_o grant_n have_v no_o be_v to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o thing_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o remnant_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o dispose_v and_o because_o some_o heretofore_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o the_o same_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n as_o another_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a rent_n or_o common_a vtres_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la operat_fw-la this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o thing_n enjoy_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n shall_v not_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o two_o person_n and_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n such_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantor_n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n as_o appear_v 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2_o &_o 13._o ed._n 3._o brook_n title_n of_o grant_n 137._o and_o concern_v the_o first_o and_o last_o thing_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o d._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corporation_n therein_o be_v this_o remainder_n be_v mere_o void_a albeit_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v create_v such_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o grant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o body_n corporate_a thereof_o capable_a or_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v create_v and_o make_v capable_a thereof_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o be_v then_o foreign_a and_o probable_o intend_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o i._o the_o son_n of_o t._n s._n who_o have_v then_o no_o son_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v name_v john_n yet_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v probable_o in_o tender_a that_o t._n s._n shall_v have_v any_o son_n of_o that_o name_n also_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o that_o then_o be_v a_o monk_n such_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v albeit_o we_o be_v deraign_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o such_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o i._n s._n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v according_o have_v vest_v in_o such_o a_o son_n afterward_o bear_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n right_n a_o right_n in_o land_n be_v either_o clothe_v or_o naked_a a_o right_o clothe_v be_v when_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o naked_a right_n which_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v a_o right_n be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o possession_n or_o remainder_n by_o dissessin_n discontinuance_n or_o the_o divest_v and_o separate_v of_o the_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o remainder_n
in_o plowdens_n commentary_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v as_o it_o plain_o appear_v aswell_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o throgmorton_n as_o in_o worteslies_n case_n report_v also_o by_o master_n plowden_n and_o i_o have_v read_v as_o my_o collection_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n moreover_o the_o habendum_fw-la as_o w._n n._n esquire_n have_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o observation_n the_o tenendum_fw-la tenend_n '_o the_o tenendum_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18._o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o de_fw-la feoffatoribus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n unto_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o signory_n which_o as_o the_o same_o statute_n express_v it_o durum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la videbatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la terras_fw-la sitas_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la eadem_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la feoffator_fw-la suus_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la q_n estate_n '_o fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr as_o say_v one_o pur_fw-it l'advantage_n de_fw-fr senior_fw-la '_o which_o statue_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o indeed_o i_o easy_o believe_v it_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o tenendum_fw-la where_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a pass_v must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o out_o of_o which_o rule_n the_o king_n only_o i_o think_v may_v be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o silence_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n defendemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n warrantizo_fw-it be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o only_o appropriate_v to_o make_v a_o warranty_n littleton_n in_o his_o chapt_n of_o warranty_n say_v que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o word_n warrantizo_n make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o form_n and_o word_n use_v in_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o the_o word_n defendo_fw-la be_v not_o contain_v in_o fine_n to_o create_v a_o warranty_n but_o the_o word_n warrantizo_n only_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n deduce_v and_o draw_v à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v very_o forcible_a for_o the_o great_a be_v enable_v needs_o must_v the_o lesser_a be_v also_o enable_v omne_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la but_o certain_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n indeed_o and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o excambium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n which_o from_o glanvil_n well_fw-mi in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o may_v receive_v some_o confirmation_n and_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n imply_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o some_o may_v here_o say_v that_o defendemus_fw-la stand_v for_o a_o cypher_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o bracton_n declare_v of_o it_o speak_v about_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n from_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n who_o word_n be_v these_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la feoffator_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligatse_n &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la fi_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n lawyer_n in_o their_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o after_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n but_o this_o last_o can_v bar_v at_o all_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_a and_o excellent_a matter_n and_o example_n in_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o warranty_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n learned_o comment_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o for_o further_a illustration_n hereof_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o also_o unto_o master_n cowel_n interpretation_n of_o word_n in_o the_o title_n warranty_n who_o there_o remember_v divers_a thing_n very_o worthy_a observation_n concern_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o warranty_n always_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o shadow_n the_o substance_n and_o whensoever_o the_o estate_n may_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o be_v defeat_v and_o every_o warranty_n as_o say_v sir_n ed._n coke_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o express_a warranty_n but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v never_o bind_v the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o case_n in_o br._n abr_n 35._o h._n 8._o pl._n 266._o to_o this_o purpose_n si_fw-mi home_n dit_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr garrantie_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n b._n le_fw-fr donee_n warrantizabo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-fr dit_fw-fr ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la il_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr garrantera_fw-fr mes_fw-fr son_fw-fr heir_n nest_n tenus_fw-la the_o garrant_a pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-la heir_n ne_fw-la sont_fw-fr express_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr garranty_n b._n garr_fw-mi 50._o so_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a herein_o be_v a_o very_a intricate_a and_o abstruse_a kind_n of_o learning_n require_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o most_o cunning_a and_o experience_a lawyer_n and_o now_o i_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o five_o orderly_o or_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n the_o clause_n of_o in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la this_o clause_n be_v add_v as_o a_o preparatory_a direction_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o seal_v be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o because_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o feoffors_n consent_n to_o and_o approbation_n of_o what_o therein_o be_v contain_v