communi_fw-la omniâ—â—_n de_fw-fr hibernia_n consensu_fw-la enjoin_v and_o establish_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 6._o cok._n com._n f._n 1._o a._n 6._o which_o he_o leave_v in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o dublin_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 6._o davis_n rep_v f._n 37._o a_o 6._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o land_n that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o as_o king_n john_n when_o he_o be_v there_o do_v firm_o enjoin_v and_o therefore_o will_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o run_v in_o england_n likewise_o run_v in_o ireland_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v trin._n 13._o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaurie_n in_o lenge_n placite_fw-la that_o the_o same_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v every_o county_n palatine_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v original_o parcel_n of_o the_o b._n davis_n rep_v f._n 6_o 7._o b._n same_o realm_n and_o derive_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n and_o tenor_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o signiory_n separate_v from_o the_o crown_n upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n infer_v this_o conclusion_n b._n cok._n com._n f._n 14._o b._n that_o the_o unity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o country_n as_o before_o have_v be_v premise_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o english_a law_n prefer_v their_o irish_a custom_n which_o they_o call_v their_o brehon_n law_n because_o the_o irish_a call_v their_o judge_n brehons_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o ib._n cok._n ib._n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n before_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o brehon_n law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n which_o fot_o that_o reason_n be_v abolish_v quia_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la and_o though_o that_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_o abolish_v among_o the_o mere_a irish_a 39_o davis_n report_v f._n 39_o but_o only_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o english_a race_n and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v leave_v at_o large_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o by_o those_o custom_n bastard_n have_v their_o part_n with_o the_o legitimate_a &_o woman_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o dower_n &_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o inheritable_a though_o their_o father_n dye_v without_o male_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o compaternity_n education_n of_o infant_n or_o marriage_n be_v make_v or_o have_v between_o the_o english_a and_o other_o in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n with_o the_o mere_a irish_a and_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o writ_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v general_a yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a by_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v reduce_v and_o divide_v into_o county_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n o._n vid._n davis_n 39_o a._n o._n and_o not_o in_o the_o irish_a county_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o county_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o king_n john_n make_v but_o twelve_o county_n but_o the_o other_o province_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 21._o county_n at_o large_a be_v then_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mere_a irish_a be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o shire_n ground_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o former_a twelve_o county_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o those_o county_n or_o territory_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o run_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o county_n and_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o mere_a irish_a out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o writ_n as_o littleton_n say_v 43._o littl._n tom._n f._n 43._o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v protect_v &_o aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o have_v no_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n be_v cull_v enemy_n &_o the_o english_a rebel_n but_o by_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o assume_v the_o name_n &_o stile_n of_o king_n the_o irish_a inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v so_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o law_n as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n as_o unite_z and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n after_o which_o royal_a union_n the_o say_a difference_n of_o the_o english_a rebel_n and_o irish_a enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v on_o record_n but_o all_o those_o mere_a irish_a be_v afterward_o repute_v and_o accept_v subject_n and_o liegeman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o the_o irish_a be_v more_o averse_a from_o rebellion_n and_o more_o ready_a to_o forsake_v their_o brehon_n law_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o we_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o please_a &_o acceptable_a to_o they_o then_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o one_o denote_v a_o tyrannical_a &_o arbitrary_a government_n 1._o tholos_n syntag._n li._n 13._o c._n 1._o &_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a power_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o such_o prince_n as_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n seem_v to_o usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o plenipotentiary_n power_n over_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n of_o nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o boman_n emperor_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o arrogant_a and_o absolute_a title_n b._n davis_n f._n 40._o b._n it_o proper_o appertain_v only_o to_o god_n but_o under_o a_o king_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a man_n and_o have_v property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o frank_a tenement_n and_o inheritance_n who_o do_v not_o domineer_v over_o they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o law_n for_o as_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la 9_o lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o fol._n 9_o &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o according_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n in_o and_o through_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o eliz._n c._n 9_o do_v they_o provide_v in_o several_a parliament_n to_o wit_n 3._o &_o 4._o ph._n and_o mary_n c._n 3._o and_o 11._o eliz._n c._n 9_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o reduce_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o all_o the_o irish_a land_n which_o be_v not_o shire_n ground_n before_o and_o
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
mutation_n to_o regain_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n for_o as_o sir_n john_n baker_n 139._o hist_o of_o england_n fol._n 139._o it_o be_v always_o a_o custom_n with_o that_o nation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n hope_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o have_v a_o day_n of_o it_o and_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n as_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a opportunity_n they_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o head_n and_o under_o the_o aspire_a command_n of_o owen_n glendoer_n wage_v a_o terrible_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o through_o the_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o lord_n firrcy_n swallow_v in_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o severn_n westward_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o part_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o skilful_a souldâ—er_n have_v order_v and_o dispose_v his_o army_n sudden_o march_v towards_o the_o lord_n have_v aâ—â—especial_a care_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o encounter_v the_o lord_n single_o obtain_v a_o universal_a victory_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o abandon_v owen_n glendoer_n who_o hirk_a in_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v and_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n know_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o welsh_a 241_o baker_n hist_o f._n 241_o that_o in_o time_n of_o change_n they_o will_v common_o cake_n advantage_n to_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n cause_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o for_o the_o prevent_n or_o repel_v any_o such_o incursion_n yet_o so_o prompt_a and_o captious_a be_v they_o continual_o upon_o the_o least_o opportunity_n to_o such_o insurrection_n ut_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la induci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o cambden_n say_v ut_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugum_fw-la subirent_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la res_fw-la componi_fw-la &_o funestissimum_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la odium_fw-la restingui_fw-la potuit_fw-la donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la 7._o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la oriundus_fw-la salutarem_fw-la manum_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la perrexerit_fw-la &_o henr._n 8._o eos_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la juris_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la conditionem_fw-la atque_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la angli_fw-la sumus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n neither_o by_o any_o reason_n can_v matten_v be_v compound_v and_o the_o moâ—_n mortal_a hatred_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n be_v extinguish_v until_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v extend_v his_o sovereign_a hand_n to_o the_o forlorn_a britan_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o the_o equal_a condition_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n even_o as_o we_o englishman_n be_v and_o indeed_o heâ—â—y_a the_o seven_o be_v descend_v of_o owen_n tuder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o cadwallader_n a_o prince_n of_o walâ—_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a prophecy_n seem_v to_o they_o now_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n which_o prince_n leolin_n before_o vain_o aferibe_v unto_o himself_o who_o therefore_o be_v cheerful_o assist_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n 369_o herbert_n h._n 8._o f._n 369_o they_o be_v desirous_a according_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n make_v by_o they_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o welshman_n full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o union_n but_o expect_v a_o more_o entire_a union_n by_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o country_n by_o edward_n the_o 1._o there_o be_v 141_o lordship_n of_o marcher_n which_o be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n though_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v b._n davis_n cep_v f._n 61._o b._n have_v royal_a signiory_n in_o their_o severalter_n itory_n 9_o h._n 6.12_o 152._o &_o 11._o h._n 4.40_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n revoke_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n current_n among_o they_o and_o substitute_v officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 369._o herb._n h._n 8._o foe_n 369._o who_o practise_v strange_a and_o discrepant_a custom_n and_o commit_v such_o rapin_n that_o nothing_o be_v almost_o safe_a nor_o quiet_a in_o those_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o lordship_n to_o another_o they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereupon_o the_o noble_a and_o elder_a of_o that_o nation_n supplicate_v henry_n the_o eight_o ibid._n herb._n ibid._n do_v crave_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o adopt_v into_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o which_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_v the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agree_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o before_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o several_a shire_n in_o wales_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o by_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n mountgomery_n and_o denbigh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o also_o may_v be_v put_v into_o execution_n and_o further_a the_o say_a lord_n marcher_n ground_n by_o the_o same_o act_n be_v annex_v and_o unite_v partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o otherwise_o most_o convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o perpretate_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n by_o just_a and_o lawful_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v the_o union_n the_o more_o honourable_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o high_a privilege_n and_o chief_a dignity_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a precedent_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n in_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v and_o though_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n for_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o shall_v be_v lawful_o elect_v in_o wales_n and_o not_o return_v but_o that_o those_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o wales_n so_o elect_v and_o not_o return_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o that_o statute_n grant_v that_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v &_o inherit_v all_o right_n privilege_n &_o law_n within_o its_o dominion_n as_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aswell_o common_a law_n as_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v of_o effect_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o welshman_n shall_v
according_a to_o it_o in_o the_o several_a government_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o sir_n john_n perott_n not_o only_o the_o irish_a territory_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o lemster_n but_o also_o the_o entire_a province_n of_o conagh_n and_o ulster_n be_v out_o of_o all_o shire_n ground_n before_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o several_a county_n and_o hundred_o &_o several_a sheriff_n coroner_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v in_o those_o county_n by_o several_a patent_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o person_n and_o execute_v throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n for_o many_o year_n pass_v and_o so_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o also_o by_o a_o special_a proclamation_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v and_o publish_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o native_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v universal_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o possession_n within_o that_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n and_o that_o every_o subject_n shall_v inherit_v his_o land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o king_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o irelaud_n and_o by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n introduce_v and_o establish_v in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o that_o king_n according_o it_o be_v by_o the_o special_a order_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o justice_n resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o because_o all_o the_o irish_a county_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 51.52_o vid._n davis_n re_fw-mi f._n 51.52_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v void_a in_o law_n not_o only_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a personal_a custom_n and_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a territory_n before_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v do_v run_v either_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o every_o lordship_n or_o chiefty_a with_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v with_o it_o do_v go_v without_o partition_n to_o the_o tanist_n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o chiefty_a but_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v by_o another_o who_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o strong_a than_o he_o beside_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o signiory_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a property_n in_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o good_n during_o the_o coverture_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o in_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n whereby_o all_o the_o inferior_a tenancy_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o causeny_n or_o chief_a of_o that_o lineage_n who_o be_v common_o most_o ancient_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n which_o have_v a_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n do_v assemble_v all_o of_o that_o lineage_n and_o have_v put_v all_o their_o possession_n in_o hotch_a potch_v do_v make_v a_o new_a partition_n of_o all_o in_o which_o partition_n he_o do_v not_o assign_v to_o the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o die_v the_o portion_n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o he_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o lineage_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n the_o more_o and_o great_a part_n by_o who_o also_o a_o new_a partition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o inferior_a tenant_n be_v make_v at_o his_o will_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o frequent_a partition_n and_o translation_n of_o tenant_n from_o one_o portion_n to_o another_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o possession_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o no_o civil_a habitation_n be_v erect_v no_o enclosure_n or_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o irish_a county_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o use_n especial_o in_o ulster_n which_o seem_v throughout_o to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n before_o the_o new_a plantation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a undertaker_n there_o also_o by_o that_o custom_n bastard_n have_v their_o purparty_n with_o the_o english_a the_o woman_n be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o dower_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o inheritable_a though_o their_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o those_o custom_n be_v they_o utter_o abolish_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel_n kind_n in_o north-wales_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o which_o be_v semblable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o the_o common_a law_n that_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v that_o daughter_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_n and_o the_o property_n of_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n according_a to_o the_o irish_a usage_n which_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o order_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v register_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n but_o this_o provision_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o these_o custom_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o but_o that_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v hereefter_o be_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v according_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n full_o and_o rotal_o establish_v in_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o main_a triangle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v yet_o exclude_v for_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n b._n cok._n gom._n on_o litt._n 110._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n and_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v introduce_v and_o the_o irish_a custom_n abolish_v in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n currant_n in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v parliament_n make_v law_n and_o change_v law_n and_o those_o of_o that_o land_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n because_o they_o do_v not_o send_v knight_n to_o it_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n observe_v b._n cok._n com._n f._n 141._o b._n and_o though_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n have_v both_o martial_a and_o civil_a power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o above_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n 138._o bacon_n hen._n 7._o f._n 138._o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v make_v that_o memorable_a act_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v poynings_n law_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n yet_o before_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v any_o now_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n but_o have_v have_v parliament_n since_o hold_v there_o wherein_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o that_o domivion_n wherefore_o in_o this_o particular_a ireland_n be_v still_o a_o dominion_n divide_v and_o separate_v from_o england_n and_o the_o union_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n not_o absolute_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o worthy_a act_n in_o the_o late_a protector_n to_o have_v ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n that_o thirty_o knight_n and_o burgess_n out_o of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v those_o of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o our_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o
illorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la alterius_fw-la auâ—ilio_fw-la semper_fw-la eget_fw-la &_o tani_fw-la res_fw-la military_a legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la armoruâ—_n praesidio_fw-la servatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o oâ—â—_n have_v always_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o thâ—_n other_o and_o as_o well_o military_a matterâ—_n be_v preserve_v by_o law_n as_o the_o lawâ—_n themselves_o by_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n without_o which_o they_o be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n or_o as_o a_o bell_n without_o a_o clapper_n without_o life_n or_o sound_n by_o who_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o power_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o empire_n be_v establish_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v they_o by_o the_o exquisite_a poet_n claudian_n conjoin_v in_o his_o commendation_n of_o rome_n stillicon_n claudian_a stillicon_n armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la potens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabulae_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o distinct_o and_o first_o of_o arm_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n as_o well_o in_o the_o retain_v as_o in_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o empire_n for_o as_o sallust_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n 64._o fulb._n l._n 1._o foe_n 64._o as_o mr._n fulbeck_n style_v he_o imperium_fw-la facile_fw-la his_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o empire_n be_v easy_o retain_v by_o those_o art_n it_o be_v first_o gain_v and_o as_o pansa_n and_o hirtius_n advivise_v caesar_n in_o paterculus_n ut_fw-la principatum_fw-la armis_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la armis_fw-la teneret_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v keep_v that_o principality_n by_o arm_n that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o arm_n which_o afterward_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o lay_v his_o life_n open_a to_o his_o enemy_n perish_v through_o his_o clemency_n and_o security_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o that_o elegant_a author_n laudandum_fw-la experieutia_fw-la consilium_fw-la a_o council_n commend_v by_o experience_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n general_o mingle_v clemency_n with_o safety_n and_o prudent_o by_o colony_n secure_v themselves_o from_o contingent_a commotion_n for_o usual_o upon_o their_o conquest_n do_v they_o immediate_o appropriate_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o conquer_a upon_o old_a beat_v souldien_fw-mi in_o way_n of_o remuneration_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n which_o be_v call_v coloniarum_fw-la deductio_fw-la and_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d self_n romana_n colonia_n and_o as_o seneca_n hic_fw-la populus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o romanâ—_n colonias_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la misâ—â—_n 7._o lip_n pol._n li._n 4._o foe_n 7._o ubicunque_fw-la vicit_fw-la romanus_n habitat_fw-la which_o as_o lipsius_n say_v be_v soliduâ—_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la respublicas_fw-la provehenâ—_n munimentum_fw-la the_o solid_a and_o firm_a fortification_n of_o promote_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o roman_a colonieâ—â—_n be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n rampir_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o as_o danaeus_n colony_n werâ—_n not_o deduce_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o vanquish_a without_o great_a grief_n 138._o danaeut_fw-fr aphoris_n fol._n 138._o and_o fear_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n itaqâ—â—_n vallis_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la firmandae_fw-la nam_fw-la insidiis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la primo_fw-la quoque_fw-la tempore_fw-la ab_fw-la indigenis_fw-la petuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o to_o be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n wall_n and_o bulwark_n for_o especial_o upon_o the_o first_o sertlement_n be_v they_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n assault_v by_o the_o native_n who_o natural_o abhor_v servitude_n use_v all_o their_o stratagem_n to_o undermine_v and_o overthrow_v they_o and_o as_o florus_n disert_o non_fw-la assuetae_fw-la fraenis_fw-la servitutis_fw-la tumidae_fw-la gentium_fw-la inflataeque_fw-la cerâ—ices_fw-la 12._o florus_n li._n 4._o c._n 12._o facile_fw-la alius_fw-la ab_fw-la imposito_fw-la nuper_fw-la jugo_fw-la resilirent_fw-la the_o swell_a and_o arrogant_a neck_n of_o nation_n not_o accustom_v to_o the_o reins_o of_o servitude_n will_v easy_o otherwise_o skip_v back_o from_o their_o new_a impose_v yoke_n as_o the_o german_n do_v who_o as_o florus_n say_v be_v vieti_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la domiti_fw-la ib._n florus_n ib._n be_v vanquish_v rather_o then_o tame_v 9_o vita_fw-la agricol_fw-la jo_o 66_o &_o grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n lib._n 2._o cap_n 9_o and_o in_o the_o end_n tacitus_n say_v do_v shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 〈◊〉_d the_o valour_n of_o arminius_n who_o defeat_v and_o slay_v varus_n and_o his_o legion_n and_o as_o grotius_n say_v be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o the_o britan_n do_v also_o seem_v to_o emulate_v who_o disdain_v the_o roman_a servitude_n domiti_fw-la ut_fw-la pareant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v stout_o attempt_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o valiant_a queen_n vaodica_n to_o regain_v their_o natural_a freedom_n and_o though_o in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v plant_v their_o colony_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o in_o germany_n yet_o they_o universal_o concur_v in_o one_o resolution_n joint_o take_v arm_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a do_v set_v upon_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o their_o castle_n and_o have_v beat_v they_o from_o their_o fort_n invade_v the_o colony_n itself_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o servitude_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n in_o somuch_o as_o tacitus_n say_v if_o paulinus_n have_v not_o incontinent_o repair_v to_o their_o relief_n amissa_fw-la britannia_fw-la foret_fw-la britanny_n will_v have_v be_v lose_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppress_v and_o reclaim_v until_o petronius_n turpilianus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a temper_n who_o by_o his_o lenity_n and_o clemency_n compose_v all_o difference_n and_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n more_o human_o and_o free_o entreat_v by_o the_o succeed_a legate_n who_o by_o their_o humanity_n so_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o stout_a list_a themselves_o in_o their_o legion_n and_o be_v faithful_a auxiliaries_n to_o they_o insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v from_o britanny_n into_o france_n to_o suppress_v the_o huns_n who_o molest_v that_o country_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o accompany_v they_o in_o that_o expedition_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o battle_n and_o for_o their_o valour_n be_v glorious_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o from_o their_o name_n be_v call_v britain_n thus_o do_v the_o roman_n through_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o clemency_n and_o rigour_n of_o their_o colony_n transplant_v and_o disperse_v among_o their_o subdue_a nation_n keep_v they_o in_o quiet_a and_o subjection_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o sociable_a union_n which_o colony_n c._n scorborerius_n polit_fw-la lib._n 10._o c._n as_o scorbonerius_n a_o noble_a observer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a effigy_n and_o portraiture_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o colony_n deduce_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o roman_a province_n which_o do_v sway_n and_o rule_v they_o by_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o learned_a and_o laborious_a mr._n selden_n say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o divers_a colony_n deduce_v from_o rome_n be_v in_o britain_n 9_o in_o foite_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 9_o of_o which_o he_o render_v the_o name_n of_o four_o in_o which_o as_o sir_n john_n baker_n histori_v it_o 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v contain_v no_o few_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o pay_n tuntae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la romanam_fw-la condere_fw-la gentem_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o imposition_n of_o law_n for_o though_o they_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a yet_o after_o victory_n and_o conquest_n they_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o union_n of_o nation_n which_o the_o roman_n also_o use_v for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o conqueror_n to_o give_v and_o impose_v law_n on_o the_o conquer_a b._n coke_n li._n 7._o calv._n case_n foe_n 17._o b._n as_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n leges_fw-la a_o victoribus_fw-la dari_fw-la accipi_fw-la a_o victis_fw-la of_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n troas_n seneca_n troas_n for_o as_o the_o tragedian_n quodounque_fw-la libuit_fw-la facere_fw-la victori_fw-la licet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o send_v their_o praetor_n proconsul_n and_o praefect_n into_o those_o place_n which_o
by_o force_n and_o power_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v subdue_v and_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la say_v minius_n 35._o livy_n l._n 35._o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la praefecto_fw-la dicatis_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la superatis_fw-la vos_fw-la iis_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la impofuisse_fw-la sure_o you_o can_v say_v nothing_o else_o but_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o arm_n you_o have_v impose_v those_o law_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v as_o by_o the_o nerve_n the_o roman_n conjoin_v other_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o make_v one_o civil_a body_n of_o they_o for_o as_o livy_n multitudo_fw-la cealescere_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o livy_n li._n 1._o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la potest_fw-la 141._o coke_n com._n in_o littl._n foe_fw-mi 141._o a_o multitude_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v grow_v together_o into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o people_n but_o by_o law_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o unity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o country_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n excel_v all_o other_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o their_o law_n in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n be_v almost_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemore_n say_v 55._o postnati_n foe_fw-mi 55._o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n such_o a_o deep_a impression_n do_v they_o make_v in_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o country_n though_o some_o zelots_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v labour_v to_o clear_v they_o from_o any_o commixture_n with_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a conquest_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o vincat_fw-la amor_fw-la very_fw-la vincat_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o matheus_n westmeriensis_n say_v britannia_n britannia_n romani_fw-la britanuiam_fw-la per_fw-la julium_n caesarem_fw-la in_o latas_fw-la leges_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulsam_n magna_fw-la dignatione_fw-la coluerunt_fw-la and_o camden_n britannis_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la patriis_fw-la uti_fw-la permissum_fw-la sed_fw-la magistratus_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la romano_n cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la missi_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicerent_fw-la the_o roman_n have_v britanny_n in_o great_a estimation_n be_v compel_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o swear_v to_o their_o law_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o country_n and_o municipal_a law_n but_o magistrate_n be_v send_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o command_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v whence_o come_v the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n quote_v by_o mr._n selden_n 11._o ib._n foe_n 11._o cernitis_fw-la ignotos_fw-la latia_n sub_fw-la lege_fw-la britannos_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o our_o law_n to_o have_v participate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o rather_o a_o elegy_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n themselves_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o grecian_a law_n and_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n though_o our_o law_n be_v mix_v as_o our_o language_n compound_v of_o britan_n saxon_n danes_n and_o norman_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o add_v less_o to_o they_o then_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o the_o same_o in_o all_o mutation_n for_o no_o tree_n be_v so_o good_a at_o the_o first_o set_v as_o at_o transplant_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v it_o not_o altogether_o immaterial_a to_o add_v a_o four_o instrument_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o unite_v their_o subject_v nation_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o their_o language_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o organ_n of_o society_n by_o who_o communication_n necessary_a affair_n pass_v between_o man_n and_o man_n 2._o lib._n 1._o polit_n cap._n 2._o and_o though_o 5._o catil_n foe_fw-mi 5._o as_o sallust_n say_v many_o of_o different_a kind_n and_o language_n convening_n in_o one_o city_n facile_fw-la coalescunt_fw-la may_v easy_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n and_o language_n yet_o in_o remote_a city_n and_o nation_n it_o fare_v otherwise_o which_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o communicate_v their_o language_n to_o foreign_a nation_n by_o reject_v they_o thereby_o force_v they_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o comunication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o they_o which_o do_v very_o great_o conduce_v to_o the_o majesty_n utility_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n with_o other_o nation_n 2._o valer._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o therefore_o as_o valerius_n relate_v among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o keep_v state_n this_o do_v they_o also_o with_o great_a perseverance_n observe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o graeciaus_n but_o in_o latin_a and_o also_o compel_v they_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la latin_a vecis_fw-la honos_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la venerabilior_fw-la diffunderetur_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_o diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o phavorinus_n say_v that_o a_o emperor_n may_v give_v the_o freedom_n of_o rome_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o in_o barbarous_a word_n and_o language_n he_o can_v not_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o receive_v their_o force_n and_o property_n from_o that_o natural_a usage_n of_o citizen_n can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o especial_a esteem_n have_v the_o roman_n their_o proper_a and_o mother_n tongue_n that_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o foreign_a language_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o 216._o suetonius_n vita_fw-la tiber._n foe_n 216._o as_o suetonius_n write_v of_o tiberius_n that_o though_o he_o can_v speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n ready_o and_o fluent_o yet_o he_o abstain_v fro_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v about_o to_o name_v the_o word_n monopolium_n he_o first_o crave_v pardon_n quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la peregrino_fw-la vecabule_fw-la utendum_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o he_o be_v to_o use_v a_o outlandish_a word_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o subjugate_v mind_n of_o all_o nation_n begin_v to_o succumb_v and_o fashion_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o panegyrical_a poet_n compâ—nitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la hovo_fw-la claud._n 4._o hovo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o language_n for_o though_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o tacitus_n acknowledge_v they_o validissima_fw-la gens_fw-la a_o most_o valiant_a nation_n and_o more_o fierce_a than_o the_o french_a and_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o more_o dangerous_a revolt_v be_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o be_v free_v and_o also_o at_o the_o beginning_n do_v linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la abnuere_fw-la reject_v the_o roman_a language_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o length_n agric._n vita_fw-la agric._n concupiscere_fw-la linguam_fw-la romanam_fw-la indeque_fw-la habitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la honour_n &_o frequens_fw-la toga_fw-la as_o tacitus_n speak_v affect_v the_o roman_a language_n rhetoric_n the_o roman_a habit_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o deep_a a_o tincture_n and_o impression_n do_v the_o roman_a language_n stamp_n &_o make_v in_o these_o occidental_a part_n that_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o retain_v a_o etymological_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o part_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o deem_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o draw_v and_o express_v all_o our_o writ_n declaration_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o suit_n of_o law_n in_o the_o latin_a language_n until_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o be_v abrogated_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o our_o ancient_a servitude_n which_o tacitus_n himself_o intimate_v in_o these_o word_n itaque_fw-la humanitas_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la pars_fw-la servitutis_fw-la erat_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n by_o the_o ignorant_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o part_n of_o servitude_n a_o five_o may_v be_v add_v though_o less_o pertinent_a that_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o name_n when_o the_o victor_n do_v change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a writer_n i_o find_v some_o change_n to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o
have_v the_o benefic_n of_o the_o english_a law_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n as_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o a_o quodei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o welsh_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o action_n real_a aswell_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la com._n ployd_v beckleys_n case_n fo._n 128._o fo._n 129._o and_o besides_o because_o the_o welsh_a use_n a_o speech_n nothing_o like_o or_o consonant_a to_o the_o mother_n tongue_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n &_o that_o some_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o whereby_o great_a division_n &_o variance_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o say_a people_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v express_v therefore_o more_o natural_o toconjoyn_v those_o dissonant_n nation_n as_o well_o by_o language_n as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v also_o by_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o none_o that_o use_v the_o welsh_a language_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o fee_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o unless_o they_o use_v the_o english_a language_n by_o which_o exception_n the_o welshman_n who_o before_o much_o glory_v in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o british_a language_n be_v stir_v on_o to_o bend_v their_o study_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o english_a dialect_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o which_o most_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n attain_v and_o at_o this_o day_n general_o affect_v and_o use_v it_o with_o delight_n which_o have_v be_v a_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o a_o more_o amicable_a union_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n &_o by_o the_o same_o ludge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v and_o for_o the_o other_o tâ—_n ell_n shire_n a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n be_v ordain_v yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o final_o by_o that_o statute_n gavelkind_a and_o all_o other_o sinister_a custom_n of_o wales_n be_v abolish_v but_o all_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o england_n preserve_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v to_o examine_v the_o welsh_a custom_n and_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v reasonable_a upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v allow_v davis_n rep._n f._n 40._o and_o according_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o denbigh_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n may_v alien_a land_n by_o surrender_n and_o examination_n in_o court_n wray_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o a_o fine_a though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o issue_n make_v such_o a_o alienation_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v why_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o some_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchaser_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v in_o like_a form_n as_o in_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 363._o pl._n 26._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o hold_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 345._o pl._n 13._o that_n whereas_o before_o the_o subjection_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o service_n to_o go_v in_o his_o war_n it_o be_v no_o tenure_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v notice_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v a_o dominion_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v their_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n such_o tenure_n as_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v not_o become_v a_o capiteâ—enure_n â—enure_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o welsh_a nation_n and_o the_o english_a more_o entire_o unite_v by_o low_v then_o before_o of_o which_o union_n ensue_v a_o great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o six_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n until_o the_o horrid_a and_o irreconcilable_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a upon_o change_n be_v always_o changeling_n in_o the_o beginning_n levy_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n in_o which_o war_n though_o a_o prosperous_a event_n succeed_v the_o royal_a brigade_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o assume_v they_o unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v but_o by_o composition_n now_o adventure_v once_o more_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o british_a valour_n under_o the_o commission_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a general_n rowland_n laughorn_n colonel_n rice_n powel_n and_o colonel_n john_n poyer_n who_o before_o have_v be_v commander_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o warlike_a and_o hostile_a manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a garrison_n and_o town_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o laughorn_n be_v a_o general_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n raise_v a_o army_n which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o by_o colonel_n horton_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v that_o insurrection_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v total_o rout_v a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v and_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n a_o happy_a victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n their_o force_n consist_v mere_o of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o disastrous_a commencement_n for_o the_o welsh_a who_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n for_o laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o lembroke_a castle_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o company_n of_o malignant_n with_o great_a courage_n maintain_v it_o against_o they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o danger_n and_o difficult_a the_o enterprise_n that_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o be_v send_v with_o some_o regiment_n into_o wales_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o welsh_a as_o well_o from_o rally_v &_o collect_v their_o fugitive_n and_o disperse_a force_n as_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o town_n garrison_n and_o castle_n they_o have_v treacherous_o surprise_v who_o first_o resolve_v to_o besiage_n chepstow_n castle_n but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n there_o who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o slay_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o it_o have_v be_v betray_v but_o pembroke_n castle_n be_v not_o so_o facile_a to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o by_o poyer_n deem_v impregnable_a who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n â—he_n cromwell_n not_o endure_v the_o repulse_n with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n besiege_v it_o and_o through_o the_o accommodation_n of_o sir_n ceorge_n ascue_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o seâ—_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n force_v foyer_n and_o laugâ—orn_v at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o extremist_n though_o it_o have_v be_v long_a stouth_n maintain_v by_o they_o to_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n for_o which_o delivery_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v solemnize_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o expostulate_v the_o question_n with_o the_o welsh_a whether_o they_o ever_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a when_o as_o now_o the_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o they_o have_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v before_o jamque_fw-la habemus_fw-la confitentes_fw-la victos_fw-la but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v so_o frequent_a but_o
that_o edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a garb_n upon_o his_o first_o conquest_n do_v admit_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forbear_v to_o settle_v a_o militia_n or_o deduce_v colony_n among_o they_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o future_a commotion_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o old_a roman_a rule_n parcere_fw-la subjeciis_fw-la &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la and_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o say_a insurrection_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v willing_o by_o council_n or_o force_n assist_v the_o same_o or_o contribute_v any_o money_n horse_n or_o arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v delinquent_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v do_v seize_v the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a person_n delinquent_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o make_v sale_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o good_n chattel_n debt_n rent_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_v delinquent_n and_o let_v set_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o some_o of_o their_o jeader_n do_v they_o inflict_v capical_a punishment_n therein_o also_o pursue_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n 11._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr captis_fw-la hostium_fw-la civibus_fw-la vindictam_fw-la morte_fw-la sumebant_fw-la who_o do_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v take_v by_o death_n for_o which_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o panegyric_n and_o further_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o mutual_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o other_o do_v they_o settle_v and_o constitute_v the_o militia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v there_o military_a garrison_n continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n by_o which_o mean_v ever_o since_o that_o country_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o insurrection_n and_o a_o constant_a unity_n settle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o vicinity_n with_o england_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o for_o that_o deadly_a feud_n and_o perpetual_a war_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n rage_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n nam_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la pax_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la propagari_fw-la 7._o hist_o britâ—_n fol._n 7._o hi_o retinere_fw-la imperium_fw-la student_fw-la for_o peace_n be_v rare_a between_o they_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v their_o empire_n and_o these_o to_o retain_v it_o which_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o age_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o force_n have_v contend_v to_o vanquish_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n accomplish_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v that_o valiant_a nation_n and_o by_o force_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o union_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eadem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la in_o bellâ—_n ferocia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o other_o gens_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la frugum_fw-la feracior_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o proper_a man_n then_o in_o goodly_a fruit_n a_o fierce_a nation_n indeed_o which_o be_v never_o subjugate_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n intimate_v apolog._n apolog._n say_v evangelium_fw-la diffusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n etiam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la usque_fw-la eamque_fw-la insulae_fw-la partem_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la romanae_fw-la vires_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrarunt_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o into_o britain_n and_o even_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o pierce_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v it_o be_v continual_o rebut_v and_o repulse_v by_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a be_v foree_v to_o frame_v wall_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n from_o their_o terrible_a incursion_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adrian_n as_o aelius_n spartianus_n then_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o three_o by_o severus_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o furious_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o which_o claudian_n do_v mention_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetentae_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la but_o whereas_o buchanan_n a_o partial_a trumpeter_n of_o his_o country_n praise_n scot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n say_v nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la exiguum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la exterarâ—m_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperio_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemus_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o kingdom_n a_o little_a one_o indeed_o but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la regibus_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsiâ—_n &_o illorum_fw-la prâ—ceribus_fw-la regalia_z homagia_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la debita_fw-la juramenta_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a &_o direct_a dominion_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v legal_a homage_v from_o they_o and_o their_o noble_n and_o due_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o reduce_v their_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n change_v its_o name_n into_o england_n scotland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o their_o suecee_a king_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o aluredâ—ad_n â—ad_z it_o under_o his_o dominion_n 8._o herb._n hen._n 8._o and_o athelstane_n make_v one_o constantine_n king_n thereof_o eldreck_n take_v homage_n of_o ericus_n and_o edgar_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n do_v homage_n to_o knuto_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o malcome_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o william_n rufus_n and_o edgar_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v without_o intermission_n transact_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ib._n herb._n ib._n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o incite_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o claim_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o james_n the_o four_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o famous_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a homage_v &_o fealty_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o the_o scot_n pretend_v for_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n and_o receive_v the_o investiture_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n and_o owe_v fealty_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o his_o son_n malcome_n do_v but_o the_o say_v david_n do_v also_o homage_n and_o make_v fealty_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n as_o also_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a expression_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n none_o equal_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o none_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v be_v more_o celebrate_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o war_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n bend_v his_o mind_n not_o to_o glorious_a conquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o the_o setlement_n by_o conquest_n of_o a_o solid_a union_n between_o those_o
our_o common_a law_n that_o as_o we_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n for_o the_o consolidation_n of_o such_o a_o union_n for_o the_o more_o entire_a the_o union_n be_v the_o less_o apt_a will_v they_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o break_v and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o such_o a_o union_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o revolt_v a_o direful_a example_n of_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a estate_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a example_n which_o as_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n we_o have_v follow_v so_o will_v we_o not_o forsake_v to_o the_o end_n annaeus_n martius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v by_o force_n take_v many_o of_o their_o town_n receive_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o one_o body_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o entreat_v they_o join_v arm_n with_o the_o tarquinian_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n they_o be_v reunite_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o union_n durable_a because_o not_o entire_a for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o insert_v they_o in_o their_o tribe_n nor_o admit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o their_o immunity_n and_o honour_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v undervalue_v and_o vilify_v be_v bold_a to_o demand_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o consul_n be_v of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o convert_v their_o demand_n into_o arm_n yet_o afterward_o be_v again_o reconcile_v upon_o hope_n to_o be_v enfranchise_v first_o by_o fabius_n flaccus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o attempt_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o law_n though_o impede_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o by_o livius_n brusus_n who_o be_v also_o oppose_v by_o the_o people_n at_o which_o exasperate_v see_v themselves_o delude_v they_o make_v a_o association_n with_o the_o etrurians_n and_o the_o sabius_n who_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o affinity_n of_o promiscuous_a marriage_n consanguinean_n and_o as_o florus_n say_v 18._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o have_v augment_v that_o city_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o yet_o be_v despise_v they_o joint_o make_v war_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o who_o abide_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a but_o indeed_o bellum_fw-la civil_a ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la acivil_a and_o destructive_a war_n both_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o as_o florus_n say_v nec_fw-la annibalis_n nec_fw-la pyâ—rhi_n fuit_fw-la tanta_fw-la vastatio_fw-la the_o devastation_n and_o depopulation_n of_o hannibal_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v not_o so_o great_a such_o be_v the_o fatal_a fruit_n of_o a_o imperfect_a union_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n instruct_v by_o fad_a experience_n do_v condiseend_v to_o a_o more_o entire_a union_n with_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o honour_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n prefer_v and_o place_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n urge_v in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a into_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoro_fw-la julios_fw-la alba_n 11._o tacit._n l._n 11._o caruncanios_n camerio_n portios_n tusculo_n &_o ne_fw-la vetera_fw-la scrutemur_fw-la etruria_n lucaniaque_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la italia_n in_fw-la senatum_fw-la accite_v caeter_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la neseit_n and_o needs_o no_o application_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_a use_n of_o the_o law_n have_v almost_o make_v i_o to_o omit_v the_o necessity_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o through_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o debility_n of_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n a_o detestable_a and_o infernal_a design_n be_v hatch_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o bloody_a papist_n whereby_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n massacre_v and_o all_o ireland_n in_o one_o day_n to_o be_v lose_v have_v it_o not_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o very_a night_n before_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o only_a irish_a man_n servant_n to_o one_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n who_o macmahon_n have_v unadvised_o trust_v with_o the_o plot_n by_o which_o dublin_n be_v save_v and_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o kingdom_n chief_a magazine_n prevent_v to_o which_o purpose_n many_o rebel_n of_o great_a note_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o macmahon_n escape_v with_o the_o lord_n macquire_v that_o night_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v that_o day_n in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o within_o two_o month_n space_n murder_v 200000_o protestane_n many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o intolerable_a torture_n bring_v to_o their_o end_n beside_o infinite_a number_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o daily_o drive_v naked_a and_o almost_o famish_v to_o dublin_n for_o relief_n with_o who_o the_o city_n be_v soc_n fill_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o fly_v for_o succour_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n o_o nullo_n scelus_fw-la credibile_fw-la in_o avo_fw-la quodque_fw-la posteritas_fw-la negot_v toy_a sen_n '_o câ—_n toy_a it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v in_o number_n and_o cruelty_n the_o execrable_a and_o perfidious_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o paris_n for_o ireland_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o deputy_n and_o military_a guard_n hinc_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la calamitas_fw-la the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n person_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n be_v drive_v to_o take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o to_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v of_o a_o â—â—â—dain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o dangerous_a straight_a and_o perilous_a condition_n do_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n stand_v who_o for_o want_n of_o a_o settle_a station_n of_o english_a colony_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v lose_v themselves_o and_o that_o country_n for_o the_o english_a be_v so_o involve_v in_o homebred_a civil_a war_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o a_o present_a aid_n can_v send_v they_o but_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o transport_v some_o regiment_n yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v they_o unable_a to_o free_v that_o country_n from_o that_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a enemy_n the_o trojan_a war_n be_v incomparable_a to_o it_o for_o cruelty_n for_o through_o our_o daily_a discord_n and_o distraction_n their_o curse_a cruel_a crew_n continual_o augment_v almost_o to_o the_o overwhelm_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a but_o when_o all_o the_o malignant_n be_v quell_v in_o england_n and_o the_o royalist_n debel_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o dublin_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_n cromwell_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o relieve_v dublin_n and_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebel_n at_o who_o approach_n colonel_n jones_n encourage_v make_v a_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o valiant_o repel_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n which_o the_o general_n pursue_v within_o a_o short_a space_n bysnarp_a siege_n regain_v those_o strong_a town_n and_o garrison_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v surreptitious_o surprise_v and_o by_o degree_n clear_v the_o country_n of_o such_o seditious_a irish_a as_o seduce_a and_o corrupt_v the_o well_o affect_v of_o that_o nation_n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n at_o his_o return_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o the_o provident_a parliament_n apprehend_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o prevent_v commotion_n then_o to_o suppress_v they_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v english_a colony_n to_o be_v deduce_v into_o ireland_n which_o they_o commit_v first_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n ireton_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n charles_n fleetwood_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o singular_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n make_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n both_o of_o they_o be_v successive_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o of_o all_o the_o garrison_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o delinquent_n they_o censure_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rebellion_n with_o capital_a punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la com._n cok._n com._n and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o some_o and_o sequestrate_v other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o roman_n model_n ireland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o english_a language_n also_o be_v through_o continual_a commerce_n the_o common_a speech_n among_o they_o to_o draw_v all_o to_o 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