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law_n common_a king_n prerogative_n 4,748 5 10.1381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38407 Englands monarch, or, A conviction and refutation by the common law, of those false principles and insinuating flatteries of Albericus delivered by way of disputation, and after published, and dedicated to our dread soveraigne King James, in which he laboureth to prove by the civill law, our prince to be an absolute monarch and to have a free and arbitrary power over the lives and estates of his people : together with a generall confutation (and that grounded upon certaine principles taken by some of their owne profession) of all absolute monarchy. 1644 (1644) Wing E2997; ESTC R10980 14,794 18

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supreme_a prince_n be_v 9_o page_z 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o some_o of_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n may_v be_v reduce_v short_o to_o this_o they_o be_v supreme_a prince_n who_o neither_o have_v nor_o acknowledge_v any_o one_o above_o they_o but_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o law_n who_o willis_fw-la a_fw-fr sufficien_fw-fr treason_n &_o who_o reason_n be_v as_o a_o absolute_a law_n and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v no_o barbarous_a law_n but_o the_o roman_a law_n if_o so_o albericus_n why_o do_v such_o sycophant_n vent_v their_o poison_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o law_n of_o our_o own_o who_o fundamental_n cry_v down_o this_o definition_n as_o paradoxical_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n who_o light_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o need_v not_o borrow_v of_o other_o to_o add_v to_o its_o perfection_n but_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v 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that_o this_o absolute_a power_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v and_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v at_o will_n must_v be_v take_v ta_fw-mi the_o will_n of_o a_o good_a man_n a_o very_a good_a distinction_n why_o then_o belike_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o corrupt_a man_n can_v use_v this_o supreme_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n o_o yes_o for_o immediate_o after_o he_o do_v affirm_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v this_o good_a man_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a consequence_n that_o every_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a man_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n hold_v out_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o wickedness_n &_o corruption_n of_o prince_n ezek._n 45.9_o job_n 34.30_o amos_n 4.1_o and_o such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o in_o zeph._n 3.3_o they_o be_v call_v roar_v lion_n observe_v but_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v every_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n have_v this_o arbytrary_a power_n but_o every_o prince_n be_v a_o good_a man_n therefore_o every_o prince_n have_v this_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o false_a sillogisme_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a implicit_a contradiction_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o the_o major_a proposition_n clear_o imply_v that_o every_o prince_n be_v not_o good_a the_o minor_a conclude_v every_o one_o to_o be_v good_a but_o here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o senseless_a daub_v sophistry_n of_o these_o man_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o good_a gloss_n upon_o the_o foul_a action_n and_o rather_o than_o their_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o they_o will_v most_o bold_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o but_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o that_o call_v good_a evil_n or_o evil_a good_a i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o happy_a england_n be_v greatness_n and_o goodness_n inseparable_a concomitant_n but_o he_o step_v a_o little_o neat_a to_o we_o and_o say_v though_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n pag._n pag._n yet_o the_o aught_o to_o use_v this_o just_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o plenitude_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o he_o further_a sate_z that_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v under_o stand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a power_n &_o not_o a_o power_n to_o ill_a or_o injury_n what_o strange_a and_o unparalleled_a contradiction_n be_v these_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a position_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v that_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o his_o reason_n a_o positive_a law_n if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a ill_a or_o injurious_a the_o do_v of_o ill_a or_o injury_n be_v not_o thing_n compatible_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n give_v i_o leave_v a_o little_a to_o reason_v the_o case_n out_o of_o albericus_n himself_o those_o that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v have_v no_o absolute_a power_n but_o king_n can_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v therefore_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n but_o here_o the_o minor_a preposition_n will_v be_v deny_v that_o king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v with_o albericus_n that_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a or_o injury_n therefore_o king_n can_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o hence_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o evident_a that_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n but_o he_o do_v yet_o approach_v near_o to_o we_o in_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o former_o deliver_v for_o he_o say_v 27._o pag._n 27._o that_o the_o prince_n by_o this_o plenitude_n or_o absolutenes_n of_o power_n can_v deprive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o dominion_n or_o property_n sine_fw-la causa_fw-la iusta_fw-la without_o just_a cause_n tender_v why_o now_o albericus_n secundumte_fw-fr according_a to_o your_o own_o argument_n if_o king_n can_v take_v away_o their_o subject_n property_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n how_o can_v king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n why_o yes_o you_o shall_v hear_v how_o for_o he_o do_v afterward_o if_o what_o he_o say_v will_v hold_v make_v good_a whatsoever_o he_o have_v deliver_v or_o indeed_o can_v deliver_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a absolute_a monarchy_n for_o he_o say_v that_o of_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o absolute_a prince_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o arbitor_n now_o you_o know_v upon_o what_o foundation_n that_o principle_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n be_v build_v that_o the_o king_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n then_o pretend_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o evil_a councillor_n one_o whereof_o with_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n be_v entrust_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n lock_v up_o in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la in_o the_o closet_n of_o his_o own_o breast_n which_o express_v in_o plain_a language_n speak_v clear_o this_o that_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o then_o think_v to_o have_v advance_v his_o sovereign_n &_o by_o consequence_n himself_o above_o law_n have_v sense_n undergo_v his_o just_a demerit_n and_o the_o law_n still_o live_v in_o spite_n of_o its_o enemy_n but_o who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o our_o grave_a father_n and_o sage_a determiner_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o walk_v library_n of_o our_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o perfidious_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n as_o to_o borrow_v ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v up_o a_o judgement_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o common_a and_o that_o that_o be_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o reason_v the_o case_n a_o little_a i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a for_o first_o they_o themselves_o say_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a discrimen_fw-la or_o true_a difference_n betwixtabsolute_a if_o any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v and_o qualify_v or_o limit_v monarchy_n for_o say_v they_o the_o first_o do_v judge_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la of_o cause_n and_o the_o latter_a ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o give_v but_o the_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n you_o present_o mount_v he_o into_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o this_o be_v law_n the_o king_n may_v take_v away_o any_o man_n estate_n upon_o just_a cause_n i_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v on_o who_o side_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v acompetent_a judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o give_v the_o king_n libetty_a to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n right_n unjust_o as_o to_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o but_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o yet_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o his_o sole_a sudgement_n and_o determination_n may_v not_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n as_o often_o as_o he_o himself_o please_v have_v exhaust_v his_o subject_n treasure_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n who_o can_v oppose_v it_o but_o you_o see_v the_o absurdity_n and_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n and_o therefore_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o but_o then_o speak_v how_o far_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o prince_n 2.8_o page_n 2.8_o he_o take_v these_o distinction_n say_v he_o there_o be_v lex_fw-la honestatis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o honesty_n and_o lex_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o necessity_n the_o law_n of_o honesty_n that_o bind_v the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o honesty_n may_v if_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o may_v make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n the_o law_n of_o necessity_n that_o bind_v the_o subject_n so_o that_o will_v he_o will_z he_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o other_o he_o say_v say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o honesty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o he_o say_v the_o one_o do_v not_o less_o oblige_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o law_n of_o honesty_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n what_o a_o absurdity_n be_v this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o one_o do_v as_o strong_o bind_v as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o one_o must_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n other_o he_o say_v say_v that_o there_o be_v necessitas_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n &_o necessitas_fw-la personae_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o
sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o flatter_a falsity_n but_o now_o have_v clear_o evidence_v it_o that_o our_o king_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v several_a reason_n give_v in_o my_o author_n total_o to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n be_v no_o way_n answer_v by_o the_o contra-disputant_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v much_o like_a sir_n tho._n mores_n eutopiae_fw-la no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o first_o you_o shall_v hear_v how_o one_o of_o their_o own_o inveighe_v against_o this_o opinion_n say_v he_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o this_o clause_n of_o supreme_a power_n not_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o it_o so_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v to_o he_o cur_n it_o a_o facis_fw-la why_o do_v you_o so_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o violence_n which_o say_v he_o by_o a_o more_o honest_a title_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a power_n 15._o pag._n 15._o i_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v my_o opinion_n that_o though_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n here_o on_o earth_n yet_o their_o power_n be_v so_o qualify_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v these_o let_v flatterer_n qualify_v their_o action_n as_o they_o can_v more_o sound_a and_o honest_a judgement_n will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o violence_n &_o tyranny_n again_o say_v the_o same_o author_n 16._o pag._n 16._o your_o great_a governor_n &_o counsellor_n lay_v snare_n every_o where_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o catch_v and_o entrap_v their_o prince_n your_o divine_n they_o err_v and_o make_v their_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a and_o your_o lawyer_n they_o faun_n and_o flatter_v and_o all_o persuade_v their_o prince_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o that_o be_v have_v free_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a dialect_n of_o these_o time_n have_v not_o bristol_n digby_n and_o cottington_n and_o such_o like_a perfidious_a counsellor_n seduce_v his_o majesty_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o to_o state_n himself_o if_o possible_o he_o may_v in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n do_v not_o your_o divine_n preach_v prerogative_n in_o stead_n of_o divinity_n and_o by_o consequence_n detrude_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o now_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o great_a lawyer_n can_v puill_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o halter_n the_o collar_n i_o shall_v say_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a news_n that_o the_o shipmoney_n be_v again_o revive_v the_o king_n must_v be_v sole_a judge_n i_o and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o case_n too_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v endanger_v and_o so_o by_o this_o slight_a may_v dive_v into_o his_o subject_n purse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o himself_o please_v now_o pray_v what_o do_v the_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o stiff_o defend_v by_o our_o lawyer_n of_o oxford_n differ_v from_o this_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o any_o law_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o people_n do_v but_o support_v this_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n down_o go_v all_o the_o fundamental_n of_o our_o law_n present_o no_o way_n more_o exact_a or_o absolute_a to_o bring_v in_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o obtrude_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o far_o this_o absolute_a power_n be_v labour_v for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v derive_v this_o very_a principle_n from_o this_o unreasonable_a law_n of_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v hereafter_o but_o now_o let_v we_o reason_n the_o point_n and_o hear_v what_o be_v object_v against_o this_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n sais_n one_o all_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n be_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o citisent_n or_o subject_n not_o of_o those_o that_o reign_n or_o rule_v 16._o pag._n 16._o to_o this_o albericus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a foundation_n in_o those_o principality_n or_o dominion_n that_o be_v get_v by_o force_n and_o not_o total_o true_a in_o those_o who_o be_v induce_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v that_o due_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v or_o hear_v albericus_n 16._o pag._n 16._o that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n be_v disoblige_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_o warrant_n that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o seek_v his_o own_o not_o his_o people_n good_a this_o be_v but_o just_a that_o due_a honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o as_o reverence_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o attribute_v a_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v do_v dishonour_n god_n in_o ascribe_v that_o power_n that_o be_v never_o give_v &_o debase_v their_o prince_n by_o make_v he_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a sovereignty_n into_o tyranny_n though_o aristotle_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n faith_n 16._o pag._n 16._o that_o we_o make_v our_o prince_n like_o physician_n who_o rule_n or_o power_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o only_a who_o be_v their_o patient_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v more_o proper_o compare_v or_o assimulate_v then_o unto_o physician_n the_o one_o be_v the_o physician_n for_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o other_o for_o the_o body_n politic_a a_o prince_n ought_v to_o purge_v out_o all_o ill_a humour_n that_o be_v ill_a member_n out_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o life_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n as_o much_o as_o a_o physician_n the_o life_n and_o good_a of_o his_o patient_n nay_o as_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n more_o to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o patient_n than_o his_o own_o benefit_n so_o ought_v this_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o prince_n happiness_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n &_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o ruin_v himself_o that_o instruct_v he_o to_o undo_v his_o people_n but_o albericus_n reason_n further_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n what_o say_v he_o if_o all_o dominion_n or_o power_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o subject_n ergo_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la be_v there_o not_o therefore_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n sir_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v their_o people_n but_o we_o do_v and_o shall_v ever_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o subject_n '_o that_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n i_o marry_v sir_n witness_v the_o great_a utility_n 16._o pag._n 16._o that_o accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o like_a power_n that_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n beck_n and_o command_v of_o their_o sovereign_n this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o a_o plain_a case_n in_o law_n a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o only_a use_n of_o c._n b._n break_v the_o trust_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n resolve_v i_o this_o question_n be_v not_o this_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o c_o such_o and_o only_o such_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o give_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o so_o much_o for_o this_o argument_n the_o next_o position_n that_o be_v discuss_v 17._o page_n 17._o be_v that_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o to_o this_o albericus_n answer_v that_o this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o prince_n equal_a to_o god_n 17._o page_n 17._o for_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v under_o god_n and_o