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law_n common_a king_n prerogative_n 4,748 5 10.1381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30617 The soveraignty of the British seas proved by records, history, and the municipall lawes of this kingdome / written in the yeare 1633, by that learned knight, Sr John Boroughs ... Borough, John, Sir, d. 1643. 1651 (1651) Wing B6129; Wing B3774_CANCELLED; ESTC R10587 24,855 175

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which_o sort_n among_o many_o the_o recital_n of_o these_o two_o shall_v suffice_v conductu_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la suas_fw-la patentes_fw-la per_fw-la triennium_fw-la duraturas_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la salvum_fw-la and_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la suum_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la suas_fw-la speciales_fw-la edw._n sygal_n et_fw-la opicinum_fw-la lomeline_n de_fw-fr jean_n mercatores_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o merchandizis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bargis_fw-la carakis_fw-la sive_fw-la navibus_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la janus_n carcatis_fw-la and_o alibi_fw-la carcandis_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_fw-la regnum_fw-la dominum_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostra_fw-la veniendam_fw-la et_fw-la exinde_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la suas_fw-la proprias_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la transeundo_fw-la et_fw-la redeundo_fw-la this_o be_v grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n come_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o england_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v to_o those_o which_o pass_v the_o sea_n as_o well_o to_o other_o place_n ubicunque_fw-la placuerit_fw-la as_o this_o kingdom_n conductu_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la suas_fw-la patentes_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la speciali_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la salvum_fw-la et_fw-la securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la suum_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la and_o defensionem_fw-la suas_fw-la speciales_fw-la robertum_fw-la forrester_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la clerk_n leonardum_fw-la blanch_n and_o johannem_fw-la de_fw-la conwillis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la normania_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la ac_fw-la factores_fw-la attornatos_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la regnum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la dominia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la et_fw-la territoria_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la nave_fw-la vocatale_fw-la grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr roven_n portage_n 90._o doliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la unde_fw-la johannes_fw-la de_fw-la bognas_fw-la nundinas_fw-la de_fw-la basher_n martinus_n hunday_n johannes_n de_fw-fr blanch_n johannes_n massey_n vel_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la emry_n est_fw-la magister_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la bonis_fw-la vel_fw-la merchandizis_fw-la carcatae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la 20._o marinariis_fw-la et_fw-la uno_fw-la pagetto_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la pro_fw-la gubernatione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la hernesiis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la pro_fw-la corporibus_fw-la corum_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la necessariis_fw-la et_fw-la defensibilibus_fw-la secum_fw-la habendis_fw-la et_fw-la ferendic_fw-la it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o sovereignty_n all_o manner_n of_o wreck_n and_o royal_a fish_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n only_o or_o unto_o such_o unto_o who_o by_o special_a charter_n they_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o manifestation_n hereof_o although_o the_o know_a and_o continue_a practice_n may_v suffice_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_v of_o the_o sea_n all_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n take_v therein_o with_o porpoyce_n and_o other_o royal_a fish_n and_o for_o declaration_n of_o this_o law_n the_o statute_n make_v 17_o edw._n 2._o concerning_o the_o king_n prerogative_n say_v item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n 11._o et_fw-la sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la so_o likewise_o porpoyce_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n unless_o any_o man_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n and_o according_o in_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n to_o particular_a place_n and_o person_n and_o among_o other_o liberty_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v usual_o pass_v by_o special_a word_n argue_v the_o king_n sovereign_a right_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o wreck_n at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o many_o as_o well_o town_n and_o corporation_n as_o private_a man_n but_o for_o clear_a proof_n of_o the_o right_a and_o practise_v of_o this_o sovereignty_n the_o record_n follow_v be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o a_o plea_n between_o peter_n de_fw-fr st._n clear_n the_o abbot_n of_o cherbourgh_n and_o godfery_n de_fw-fr carteret_n attorney_n for_o the_o prior_n the_o name_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n concerning_o 2_o tun_n of_o wine_n find_v by_o certain_a mariner_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_fw-la 3._o and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o land_n through_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o say_a party_n claim_v to_o have_v liberty_n of_o wreck_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o case_n recite_v at_o length_n in_o the_o record_n the_o conclusion_n and_o judgement_n be_v as_o follow_v et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la marciis_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la petere_fw-la potest_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vina_fw-la et_fw-la wreccum_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sunt_fw-la wreccum_fw-la quae_fw-la fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la projiciunt_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la tam_fw-la prope_fw-la terrm_fw-la quod_fw-la astantihus_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la possint_fw-la perpendi_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ducantur_fw-la vel_fw-la trahentur_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la alto_fw-la mari_fw-la unde_fw-la wreccum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la quod_fw-la fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la ea_fw-la vellent_fw-la projicere_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la marrinariorum_fw-la leventur_fw-la à_fw-la mari_fw-la et_fw-fr ponantur_fw-la in_fw-la navi_fw-la vel_fw-la batello_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la invasi_fw-la ducantur_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la terram_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la trahimitronem_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la {non-roman}_o sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la de_fw-la adventuris_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la clamare_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvatores_fw-la {non-roman}_o et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la adventuras_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la petrus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vina_fw-la remaneant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la salva_fw-la salvatoribus_fw-la parte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la petrus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la postea_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la doliis_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priori_fw-la pro_fw-la lx_o de_fw-fr parte_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o residuis_fw-la respondet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la whence_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o all_o finding_n or_o thing_n float_v in_o alto_fw-mi mari_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o channel_n itself_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o those_o that_o find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o three_o for_o their_o share_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v show_v already_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v such_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o municipal_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marshal_v together_o in_o one_o body_n or_o classis_fw-la as_o do_v affirm_v this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prerogative_n and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v several_o apply_v to_o such_o head_n as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o will_v evident_o evict_v the_o truth_n thereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la say_v 19_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la insula_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la raro_fw-la accidit_fw-la occupantis_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la 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you_o never_o see_v such_o a_o
protection_n allow_v before_o this_o day_n but_o afterwards_o a_o express_a writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v the_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v a_o child_n bear_v upon_o the_o king_n sea_n be_v not_o a_o alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o a_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr be_v bring_v of_o a_o ship_n take_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o scarborough_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n to_o which_o mutford_n take_v two_o exception_n one_o because_o no_o certain_a town_n or_o place_n be_v name_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o the_o waste_n extend_v four_o league_n second_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n can_v have_v cognizance_n to_o which_o justice_n beresford_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o upon_o due_a process_n and_o 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king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sovereign_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_v that_o not_o only_o thing_n float_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n thereof_o belong_v proper_o unto_o the_o king_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o rex_fw-la maris_fw-la imperio_fw-la dominio_fw-la et_fw-la fundo_fw-la possidet_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o great_a a_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n which_o beside_o ourselves_o other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n do_v daily_o reap_v especial_o by_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o no_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lord_n of_o any_o territory_n that_o consider_v all_o circumstance_n yield_v the_o like_a constant_a and_o general_a 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the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n prove_v by_o record_n history_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n write_a in_o the_o year_n 1633_o by_o that_o learned_a knight_n sir_n john_n borough_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o startle_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o subject_n handle_v in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n when_o you_o have_v read_v but_o a_o little_a of_o this_o little_a you_o will_v think_v the_o author_n be_v tender_a of_o your_o trouble_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o for_o how_o cheap_a soever_o you_o come_v by_o this_o book_n it_o cost_v the_o author_n the_o perusal_n and_o search_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o record_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v one_o that_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o value_v his_o time_n for_o 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●●pudent_a can_v deny_v it_o and_o for_o the_o point_n of_o right_a though_o some_o of_o late_a have_v endeavour_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v they_o to_o be_v not_o only_o public_a but_o common_a yet_o the_o notorious_a practice_n of_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o such_o as_o frequent_v quent_a the_o sea_n as_o of_o those_o that_o trade_n and_o negotiate_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n 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acknowledge_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a monument_n of_o record_n history_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v evident_o appear_v when_o julius_n caesar_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n he_o find_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o island_n itself_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o town_n haven_n and_o approach_n quae_fw-la omnia_fw-la fere_fw-la gallis_fw-la erant_fw-la incognita_fw-la 8._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la temere_fw-la praeter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la adit_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quisquam_fw-la neque_fw-la eis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quidquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la oram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la atque_fw-la eas_fw-la regiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la galliam_n notum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o caesar_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o briton_n keep_v off_o all_o stranger_n except_o merchant_n from_o approach_v 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for_o though_o the_o briton_n for_o ordinary_a employment_n and_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n near_o the_o main_a have_v ship_n compose_v of_o mean_a