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law_n common_a custom_n england_n 4,600 5 6.7483 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87609 A discourse consisting of motives for the enlargement and freedome of tradeĀ· Especially that of cloth, and other vvoollen manufactures, engrossed at present contrary to [brace] the law of nature, the law of nations, and the lawes of this kingdome. / By a company of private men who stile themselves merchant-adventurers. The first part. Aprill. 11. 1645 Imprimatur, Na. Brent. Johnson, Thomas, marchant. 1645 (1645) Wing J849A; Thomason E260_21; ESTC R212472 22,833 55

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find_v and_o adjudge_v they_o so_o and_o particular_o this_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n against_o which_o there_o pass_v also_o two_o vote_n in_o full_a parliament_n a_o little_a before_o his_o late_a majesty_n death_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v as_o follow_v die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 30._o aprilis_fw-la 22_o jacobi_fw-la upon_o a_o report_n this_o day_n make_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o general_a committee_n for_o trade_n concern_v the_o impress_v money_n set_v by_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o london_n upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o such_o set_n of_o the_o say_v impress_v money_n upon_o cloth_n be_v unlawful_a unjust_a and_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v continue_v 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parliament_n assemble_v 7.1.6_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7.1.6_o show_v unto_o your_o discreet_a wisdom_n the_o merchant-adventurer_n inhabit_v and_o divel_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o where_o they_o have_v their_o passage_n resort_n course_n and_o recourse_n with_o their_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n aswell_o into_o spain_n portugal_n britain_n ireland_n normandy_n france_n civil_a venice_n dansk_a eastland_n freezland_n and_o other_o divers_a and_o many_o place_n region_n and_o country_n be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o kingour_n sovereign_a lord_n there_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o make_v their_o exchange_n with_o their_o say_a good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eustome_n use_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a region_n and_o place_n and_o there_o every_o person_n free_o to_o use_v himself_o to_o his_o most_o 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to_o say_v that_o no_o english_a man_n resort_v to_o the_o say_a mart_n shall_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandize_v there_o except_o he_o first_o compound_n and_o make_v fine_a with_o the_o say_a fellowship_n merchant_n of_o london_n and_o their_o say_a confederate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n merchant_n of_o london_n and_o to_o their_o confederate_n of_o such_o merchandize_n good_n or_o ware_n so_o by_o he_o buy_v or_o say_v there_o which_o fine_a imposition_n and_o exation_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v first_o take_v be_v demand_v by_o colour_n of_o fraternity_n of_o thomas_n becket_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v but_o the_o value_n of_o a_o old_a noble_a sterling_a and_o so_o by_o colour_n of_o such_o feign_a holiness_n it_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o few_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o 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manner_n they_o without_o hope_n of_o comfort_n or_o relief_n and_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o land_n great_o decrease_v and_o minish_v and_o daily_o they_o be_v like_o more_o to_o decay_v if_o out_o reformation_n be_v not_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o fame_n that_o every_o english_a man_n be_v the_o king_n true_a leigeman_n from_o henceforth_o have_v free_a passage_n resort_n course_n and_o recourse_n into_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n brabant_n and_o other_o place_n thereto_o nigh_o adjoin_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o say_a archduke_n to_o the_o mart_n there_o her_o easter_n to_o he_o hold_v with_o his_o or_o their_o merchandize_n good_n and_o ware_n 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sell_v good_n ware_n or_o merchandize_n in_o or_o at_o any_o of_o the_o say_a mart_n more_o or_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o ten_o mark_v sterling_a only_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a of_o this_o act_n 20._o l._n and_o also_o to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v in_o this_o behalf_n ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n take_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o party_n so_o aggrieve_v shall_v have_v in_o this_o behalf_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o ten_o time_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o such_o process_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o or_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o trial_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o shire_n city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o say_a action_n be_v commence_v or_o sue_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n nor_o none_o essoine_v or_o protection_n be_v for_o such_o defendant_n admit_v or_o allow_v in_o that_o behalf_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v none_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o that_o no_o power_n can_v repeal_v or_o abrogate_v it_o but_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n that_o make_v it_o now_o that_o a_o private_a charter_n procure_v by_o gratuity_n favour_n and_o other_o clandestine_v way_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o suspend_v and_o stop_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o believe_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o land_n will_v affirm_v especial_o consider_v that_o this_o charter_n do_v authorise_v a_o few_o man_n to_o exercise_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o a_o extrajudiciall_a sway_n both_o over_o the_o conscience_n the_o body_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n by_o oath_n imprisonment_n amercement_n and_o tax_n touch_v the_o oath_n they_o use_v to_o impose_v it_o run_v thus_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o odd_a form_n you_o swear_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n you_o shall_v be_v obedient_a and_o assistant_n to_o mr_n governour_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o assistant_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n in_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n and_o within_o the_o town_n and_o march_n of_o calais_n as_o also_o in_o east_n freezland_n or_o any_o other_o country_n or_o place_n on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n where_o the_o say_a company_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v privilege_v all_o state_n and_o ordinance_n not_o repeal_v which_o have_v be_v make_v or_o shall_v he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o fellowship_n you_o shall_v to_o your_o best_a knowledge_n true_o bold_a and_o keep_v no_o singular_a regard_n to_o yourself_o in_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o else_o be_v condemn_v and_o or_o der_o demand_v shall_v true_o from_o time_n to_o time_n content_a and_o pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v all_z and_o every_o such_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n which_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v limit_v and_o set_v for_o the_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n of_o the_o same_o the_o secret_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fellowship_n you_o shall_v heal_v and_o not_o bewray_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o intend_v any_o hurt_n harm_n or_o prejudice_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o land_n or_o to_o the_o fellowship_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o do_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o colour_n or_o free_v any_o foreigner_n good_n which_o be_v not_o free_a of_o this_o fellowship_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n so_o help_v you_o god_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o extravagant_a oath_n one_o may_v see_v what_o high_a illegal_a and_o transcendent_a power_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o make_v statute_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o style_v themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o they_o can_v be_v term_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la they_o may_v be_v well_o term_v dominium_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la beside_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o purge_a oath_n whereby_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v whether_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o such_o and_o such_o particular_n and_o to_o accuse_v himself_o which_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n abhor_v to_o nature_n and_o for_o which_o kind_n of_o oath_n some_o of_o our_o court_n be_v late_o put_v down_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o touch_v their_o imposition_n and_o fine_n they_o lay_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o they_o convert_v afterward_o to_o their_o own_o benefit_n whereas_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la partake_v of_o all_o fine_n but_o they_o pass_v a_o order_n by_o which_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n they_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o one_o moiety_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o which_o order_n shall_v be_v insert_v here_o with_o other_o by_o which_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v march_v 4._o 1603._o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o company_n assemble_v together_o do_v bold_a it_o very_o requisite_a for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v perfer_v that_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o company_n charter_n of_o privilege_n this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v and_o insert_v that_o the_o company_n in_o their_o court_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v may_v impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o penalty_n upon_o such_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o free_a of_o this_o company_n that_o shall_v ship_v woollen_a commodity_n into_o the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v privilege_v thereby_o to_o cause_v such_o intrude_a subject_n to_o desist_v from_o that_o trade_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o more_o favour_n in_o some_o other_o suit_n they_o mean_v to_o move_v hereafter_o they_o be_v please_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v have_v and_o
the_o haunce_n of_o a_o old_a noble_a may_v free_o consort_v and_o trade_n with_o they_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a company_n out_o of_o self-love_n and_o desire_n of_o lucre_n seek_v to_o appropriate_v the_o say_a privilege_n so_o grant_v to_o all_o sole_o unto_o themselves_o and_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v their_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o trade_n contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n and_o order_n of_o all_o mart_n town_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n that_o famous_a statute_n before_o insert_v be_v make_v by_o that_o wise_a legislator_n henry_n the_o seven_o whence_o if_o one_o look_v backward_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o can_v plead_v above_o 100_o year_n antiquity_n the_o stapler_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a yet_o we_o know_v to_o what_o a_o reformation_n they_o submit_v themselves_o beside_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o mundane_a affair_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n do_v alter_v ever_o and_o anon_o those_o immunity_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o trade_n to_o incite_v people_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o these_o time_n when_o the_o trade_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o it_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o a_o state_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n become_v prejudicial_a as_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o company_n of_o stapler_n to_o transport_v wool_n but_o when_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o make_v cloth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o prohibit_v touch_v the_o second_o allegation_n that_o their_o ability_n can_v extend_v to_o buy_v and_o vend_fw-mi all_o the_o clothes_n that_o be_v make_v yearly_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o 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