all_o 10._o saxo_n grammatic_a hist._n daniae_n ib._n 5._o &_o 10._o controversy_n take_v this_o for_o their_o touchstone_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n poppo_n a_o christian_n think_v wrong_v vulcan_n to_o be_v a_o better_a judge_n than_o wroung_a mars_n by_o new_a iuduction_n of_o the_o fiery_a ordell_n make_v thereof_o abrogation_n after_o the_o gothique_a 2_o martin_n del_fw-it rio_n dâ—sq_n magi._n lib._n 4._o q._n 4._o sec._n 2_o eruption_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o lumbards_n power_n and_o custom_n enlarge_v the_o rest_n not_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n johns_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n not_o in_o criminal_a only_o but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v admittance_n of_o it_o bar_v bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 7._o ex_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la â—â—â—go_fw-la bar_v and_o howsoever_o rhotaris_n a_o lombard_n king_n once_o prohibit_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o to_o restore_v it_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v impugn_a it_o with_o her_o authority_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o emperor_n lothar_n to_o try_v his_o wife_n suspect_v chastity_n by_o the_o appoint_a 2._o caus._n 2._o quest_n 5_o c._n 22._o monomachiam_fw-la &_o decret_a tiâ—_n de_fw-mi vulgari_fw-la purgatione_fw-la council_n trident_n sess_v 9_o can_n 19_o ps_n 2._o combat_n of_o two_o elect_a dhampion_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la so_o he_o write_v &_o hâ—iusmodi_fw-la sectantes_fw-la deum_fw-la solum_fw-la modò_fw-la tentare_fw-la videantur_fw-la so_o do_v celestine_n the_o three_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n last_o of_o all_o thus_o thunder_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n imperator_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la temporales_fw-la qui_fw-la locum_fw-la ad_fw-la monomachiam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n concesserint_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sint_fw-la excommunicati_fw-la ac_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o dominio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la castri_fw-la aut_fw-la loci_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la apud_fw-la quem_fw-la duellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la permise_n rint_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eclesia_fw-la obtinent_fw-la privati_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la feudalia_fw-la sint_fw-la directis_fw-la dominis_n statim_fw-la acquirantur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la pugnam_fw-la commisserint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrini_fw-la vo_z cantur_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la proscriptionis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la paenam_fw-la incurrant_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la homicidae_fw-la iuxta_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n puniri_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-mi in_o ipso_fw-la conflictu_fw-la decesserint_fw-la perpetuó_n careant_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sepulturâ_fw-la illi_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la duelli_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quam_fw-la facto_fw-la dederint_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quacunque_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quenquam_fw-la suaserint_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la spectatores_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la ac_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la maledictionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la teneantur_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quocunque_fw-la privilegio_fw-la seu_fw-la prava_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etiam_fw-la immemorabili_fw-la to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o observant_a son_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n this_o and_o the_o other_o decree_n extend_v their_o inhibition_n but_o the_o english_a custom_n never_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o clergy-canon_n always_o under_o parliament_n correction_n retain_v as_o whatsoev_a 7._o v._o smith_n lib_n 2_o the_o â—â—p_n anglorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o they_o have_v by_o long_a use_n or_o allowance_n approve_v so_o this_o of_o the_o duel_n which_o how_o it_o first_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v whence_o england_n receive_v it_o if_o from_o the_o norman_n chap._n 6._o i_o think_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o prove_v this_o custom_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o it_o appear_v y_fw-mi â—_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o english_a make_v some_o use_n of_o it_o and_o verstegan_n in_o his_o 300._o verstegan_n pag._n 64._o &_o 300._o chapter_n of_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o good_a authority_n number_n his_o kamp-fight_a whence_o come_v our_o english_a name_n of_o kemp_n and_o campion_n for_o a_o combat-fighter_n among_o the_o four_o ordell_n which_o then_o purge_v or_o condemn_v as_o mute_a judge_n ad_fw-la de_fw-la hereunto_o the_o judgement_n of_o normandy_n guilford_n le_fw-fr roville_n alenconiensis_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la â_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_a cust._n du_fw-fr normandy_n william_n roville_n d'_fw-fr alenson_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o old_a grand_a custumier_fw-fr du_fw-fr normandy_n make_v the_o norman_a custom_n among_o which_o the_o duel_n be_v one_o to_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o england_n rather_o than_o the_o english_a to_o normandy_n his_o word_n because_o they_o trâ—â—scrâ—bunâ—ur_fw-la atqui_fw-la lector_n adeas_fw-la fi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la consulas_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o 2._o part_n annalâ—um_o fol._n 346._o &_o seq_fw-la g._n insuper_fw-la camdenun_n &_o lambardum_fw-la in_o explic_fw-la verb._n &_o novissi_fw-la nê_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la honoratissimo_fw-la &_o j._n c._n tissimo_fw-la v._o d._n ed._n coke_n eq._n aurato_fw-la &_o privatorum_fw-la iudiciorum_fw-la praetor_n summo_fw-la ad_fw-la terâ—ium_fw-la lebrun_v responsorum_fw-la edita_fw-la &_o maxim_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la iâ—sde_v e_fw-la â—eruâ—sio_fw-la tilburiensi_fw-la trâ—â—scrâ—bunâ—ur_fw-la touch_v the_o generality_n of_o our_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o room_n here_o at_o huiusce_fw-la normannicae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o whole_a custumary_n latorem_fw-la sive_fw-la â—atorem_fw-la s._n edwardum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regem_fw-la testatur_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la illa_fw-la cronica_n quae_fw-la cronica_n cronicorum_fw-la intitulatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr gulielmo_n bastardo_n normannorum_fw-la deuce_n alius_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rege_fw-la loquor_fw-la dicens_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la s._n edwardus_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la liberos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nullos_fw-la haberet_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la regni_fw-la heredem_fw-la instituit_fw-la qui_fw-la devicto_fw-la &_o mortuo_fw-la haroldo_fw-it regni_fw-la usurpatore_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n regno_fw-la liberè_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o praefato_fw-la edwardo_n latas_fw-la seruaret_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la leges_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannis_fw-la dederat_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la normannia_n diu_fw-la fuisset_fw-la enutritus_fw-la but_o all_o this_o persuade_v not_o such_o antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a duel_n the_o old_a saxon_a law_n of_o alfred_n edward_n athelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z or_o other_o of_o those_o time_n be_v silent_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n nor_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v the_o monkish_a story_n of_o that_o age_n any_o authority_n for_o proof_n of_o it_o only_o in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relation_n be_v make_v of_o a_o combat_n fight_v and_o a_o champion_n slay_v upon_o proof_n of_o 12._o malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la li_z 2_o cap_z 12._o the_o by-insimulation-wronged_n chastity_n of_o gunhilda_n daughter_n to_o hardknot_n and_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a territory_n wherefore_o although_o the_o one_o part_n be_v english_a nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v hence_o gather_v 125._o leg._n guil._n coq_fw-la apud_fw-la lamb._n fol._n 125._o but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o frenchman_n appeal_v a_o englishman_n of_o perjury_n murder_n theft_n mans-slaughter_n or_o robbery_n anglus_fw-la se_fw-la defendat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la iudicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la verb._n ferri_fw-la ferri_n nimirum_fw-la igniti_fw-la cvius_fw-la formam_fw-la explicatissime_fw-la babe_n in_o antiq._n eccles._n brit._n &_o in_o lamb._n expli_v verb._n aut_fw-la duello_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o norman_n alias_o north_n man_v be_v by_o their_o first_o offspring_n from_o the_o norwegian_a coast_n where_o this_o custom_n as_o before_o be_v show_v have_v his_o breed_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o this_o their_o conquer_a kingdom_n the_o division_n of_o the_o duel_n judicial_a as_o of_o judgement_n the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o list_n intre_v with_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o the_o criminal_a duel_n chap._n 7._o general_o it_o be_v thus_o from_o the_o ancients_n bring_v into_o england_n what_o follow_v of_o it_o also_o shall_v be_v within_o england_n chief_o confine_v as_o cecinna_n cicer_n in_o orat_fw-la pro_fw-la cecinna_n the_o division_n of_o judgement_n be_v bipartite_a consist_v either_o in_o punishment_n of_o misdeed_n commit_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o determination_n of_o controversy_n touch_v only_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o few_o word_n be_v express_v by_o public_a and_o private_a criminal_a and_o civil_a so_o if_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v denominate_v from_o the_o judgement_n the_o same_o distinction_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o duel_n to_o be_v either_o criminal_a or_o civil_a criminal_a be_v wage_v for_o purgation_n of_o
home_fw-fr a_o responder_n a_o icell_n thus_o upon_o due_a conference_n of_o the_o former_a example_n with_o these_o opinion_n and_o statute_n law_n together_o with_o some_o late_a credit-deseruing_a authority_n 15._o lambard_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o fernoeus_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr nobilitatis_fw-la gloria_fw-la pag._n 312._o cum_fw-la 5._o mar._n â—it_n battle_n 15._o of_o w._n lambards_n archion_n yet_o unprint_v and_o other_o tradition_n of_o proof_n our_o old_a custom_n and_o new_a and_o both_o with_o historical_a relation_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o symbolize_v touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o name_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o martial_n which_o in_o the_o propose_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o see_v that_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o good_a authority_n i_o find_v that_o all_o trial_n in_o their_o court_n except_o discussion_n ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o 315._o the_o vide_fw-la verò_fw-la th._n walsingham_n p._n 357._o &_o 1_o heyward_n in_o vitâ—_n henrici_fw-la 4_o pag._n 92._o artic_n 26._o neâ—non_fw-la fernaeum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nobil_n gloriâ_fw-la pag._n 315._o duel_n as_o in_o the_o article_n object_v against_o richard_n the_o 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n be_v express_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o thing_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n his_o chronicle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n 532_o continuat_fw-la ad_fw-la florennt_n wigorn_n ann_n 4._o steph._n pag._n 532_o of_o king_n stephen_n thus_o report_v regij_fw-la constabulatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la miloni_n glocestrensi_fw-la who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n create_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n svo_fw-la hosti_fw-la ablatum_fw-la guilielmo_n filio_fw-la walteri_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n wigorniensi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o upon_o that_o credit_n which_o a_o good_a 151._o good_a lambard_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr familijs_fw-la quae_fw-la honoratissimo_fw-la ensign_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la isto_fw-la titulo_fw-la seu_fw-la officio_fw-la consulas_fw-la g._n camden_n in_o comit._n essexiae_fw-la &_o heresordiae_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o provinciâ—_n monumethensi_fw-la addas_fw-la &_o 6._o hen._n 8._o kâ—l_n fol._n 171._o &_o mill._n de_fw-fr nob_n pol._n pag._n 151._o antiquary_n of_o right_a claim_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o constable_n nature_n in_o respect_n that_o battle_n enter_v with_o the_o norman_n as_o ancient_o also_o administer_v this_o justice_n as_o it_o may_v say_v my_o author_n well_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o some_o record_n of_o history_n but_o also_o by_o a_o special_a precedent_n that_o i_o have_v see_v concern_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o proceed_v in_o that_o behalf_n before_o he_o of_o his_o name_n to_o leave_v the_o several_a form_n of_o derivation_n by_o diverse_a author_n which_o you_o have_v both_o collect_v &_o censure_v by_o julius_n pacius_n in_o his_o note_n 〈◊〉_d pacius_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la curopal_a ad_fw-la pag_n 62._o ver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o curopalata_n the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n goropius_n becanus_n and_o richard_n verstegan_n have_v therein_o diverse_a follower_n be_v thus_o that_o cyne_v be_v contract_v in_o king_n and_o stable_a or_o staple_n signify_v a_o prop_n or_o stay_v the_o whole_a word_n constable_n be_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d versteg_n pag._n 324._o li_n epist._n cent_n 3._o epist_n 43._o &_o paul_n meâ—ula_n in_o cosmog._n part_n 2_o lib_n 3_o cap._n 15._o uide_fw-la paulum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap_n 9_o the_o gist_n longobardoriâ—_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la cum_fw-la anno_fw-la tationes_fw-la novisimas_fw-la anonymi_n curopalat_n cum_fw-la annot_v 1_o pacij_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 52._o ver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o columen_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o one_o that_o he_o especial_o depend_v upon_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o most_o weighty_a affair_n the_o name_n of_o marshal_n or_o marescall_n be_v agree_v to_o descend_v from_o two_o teutonique_a word_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a french_a mare_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o our_o general_a name_n of_o horse_n and_o scalck_n that_o in_o the_o old_a german_a and_o gothique_a tongue_n signify_v a_o servant_n as_o one_o out_o of_o simeons_n song_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_a linguist_n joseph_n scaliger_n have_v after_o other_o affirmation_n of_o as_o much_o late_o observe_v fra_n leitais_fw-fr scalk_n theinana_fw-la 1._o now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v although_o pacius_n turn_v schalk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o peritus_fw-la so_o that_o mareschall_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a be_v in_o notation_n but_o smith_n in_o dutch_n and_o english_a marphais_n among_o the_o old_a lumbards_n protostrator_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n express_v if_o you_o will_v in_o latin_a equorum_fw-la 324_o versteg_n pag_n 324_o curator_n whereby_o as_o verstegan_n note_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o name_n grow_v to_o high_a dignity_n have_v sometime_o take_v their_o original_n from_o inferior_a vocation_n the_o form_n of_o obtain_v clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v the_o combat_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o english_a court_n of_o chivalry_n cap._n 11._o although_o not_o with_o best-seeming_a method_n yet_o with_o most_o compendious_a for_o narrow_a order_n in_o comprehension_n thus_o far_o be_v discover_v what_o in_o brief_a term_n be_v thus_o connex_v that_o of_o judicial_a combat_n criminal_a some_o be_v for_o trial_n of_o a_o particular_a object_v misdeed_n against_o which_o the_o common_a law_n by_o ordinary_a course_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v etc._n caeterum_fw-la act_n parliamentariis_fw-la de_fw-la 35._o h_o 8._o de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la commisso_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la judices_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la delegati_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o disposition_n as_o be_v declare_v other_o for_o purgation_n of_o offence_n against_o military_a honour_n and_o transmarine_a treason_n remedylesse_a by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v to_o marshal_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o both_o in_o proceed_v &_o execution_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o other_o therefore_o of_o it_o by_o itself_o brief_o thus_o a_o chartel_n contain_v the_o accusation_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o chivalry_n for_o demand_n of_o the_o combat_n if_o the_o apellant_fw-la make_v choice_n of_o a_o martial_a trial_n the_o demand_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o by_o his_o body_n truth_n of_o the_o cartel_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o apellant_fw-la from_o all_o purpose_n of_o malicious_a wrong_n be_v by_o his_o oath_n confirm_v the_o combat_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o circumstance_n grant_v denunciation_n of_o challenge_n contain_v the_o whole_a chartell_n by_o officer_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o some_o private_a person_n be_v send_v to_o the_o accuse_v if_o upon_o the_o pro_fw-la cease_v he_o be_v return_v not_o find_v than_o the_o shall_fw-mi lenge_n be_v publish_v in_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o person_n as_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o herehault_n hereof_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o take_v notice_n and_o upon_o default_n 16_o beuther_n conclâ—_n 56._o mutio_n justinopolitano_fw-it del_fw-it duello_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 16_o after_o six_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o instance_n for_o the_o appellant_n proceeding_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a but_o if_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o chartell_n of_o challenge_n he_o appear_v not_o the_o judge_n may_v brand_v he_o with_o a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n hereby_o purchase_v of_o which_o but_o only_a by_o undergo_n a_o new_a challenge_n 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and_o
armour_n be_v fit_a general_o for_o combatant_n use_v among_o 23._o marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ber._n part_n 1._o câ—p_n 20._o &_o 21._o alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_v certam_fw-la cap._n 39_o brit._n cap._n 23._o other_o most_o especial_o the_o great_a lawyer_n alciat_n and_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n of_o france_n messiere_n marc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beraudiere_n dispute_v it_o may_v resolve_v you_o i_o search_v not_o what_o indefinite_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v to_o fight_v say_v britton_n their_o head_n uncover_v hand_n and_o foot_n naked_a with_o two_o baston_n tip_v wiâ—h_a horn_n of_o one_o length_n and_o every_o of_o they_o a_o quadrangule_a shield_n without_o other_o weapon_n â—ont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr auter_n greiver_n of_o their_o bare_a handfight_a it_o may_v be_v doubt_v upon_o a_o old_a precedent_n under_o edward_n 13._o p._n 1â—_n ed._n 2._o coron_n 385._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o second_o where_o the_o defendant_n cast_v his_o glove_n into_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n bid_v the_o apellant_fw-la then_o refuse_v the_o glove_n where_o he_o seem_v in_o that_o admittance_n to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o a_o combatant_n wear_v but_o haec_fw-la soluat_fw-la apollo_n of_o baston_n &_o shield_n that_o be_v fustes_n &_o scuta_fw-la y_o e_z old_a law_n of_o 39_o alciat_n cap._n 39_o the_o lumbards_n give_v first_o use_n &_o the_o express_v word_n of_o the_o norman_a custumary_n be_v qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pwent_n avoir_fw-fr aâ—tre_fw-fr instrument_n agreiver_n l'ung_a l'autre_fw-fr for_o his_o l'escu_n &_o le_fw-fr baston_fw-mi upon_o which_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o identity_n with_o the_o english_a usage_n the_o ordinary_a câ—o_fw-la cust._n norm_a cap._n 68_o &_o l'ordinaire_fw-fr gloss_n sur_fw-fr câ—o_fw-la gloze_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n thus_o it_o speak_v ce_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr ne_o sâ—entend_v quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr declaration_n des_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr au_fw-fr regard_n des_fw-fr non_fw-fr noble_n et_fw-la si_fw-la on_o demandoit_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr la_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr desclaire_fw-fr la_fw-fr maniere_n come_v les_fw-fr nobles_n doivent_a estre_fw-fr armeé_v l'en_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr text_n ne_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr parle_fw-fr point_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr notoire_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr armeures_fw-fr ils_fw-fr dovient_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr pour_fw-fr soy_fw-fr combatre_fw-fr my_o other_o english_a author_n have_v no_o such_o difference_n nor_o this_o neither_o which_o the_o custom_n have_v insert_v that_o both_o doit_fw-fr avoix_fw-fr les_fw-fr cheveuâ—x_fw-fr rougne_v par_fw-fr dessâ—s_fw-fr les_fw-fr oreilles_fw-fr unless_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v inâ—erius_fw-la uide_fw-la 1._o hen._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 7_o â—t_z 9_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 4._o b._n &_o cap._n ultimum_fw-la inâ—erius_fw-la in_o some_o year_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr teste_fw-la doit_fw-fr estrerasé_fw-fr there_o be_v so_o much_o signify_v the_o judgement_n on_o their_o superiority_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o part_n good_a until_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o heaven_n or_o as_o the_o norman_a custom_n have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o their_o appearance_n know_v by_o the_o sun_n absence_n the_o apellant_fw-la shall_v be_v deem_v as_o vanquish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n punish_v and_o the_o defendant_n acquirted_a but_o if_o this_o defendant_n yield_v or_o be_v overcome_v vltima_fw-la supplicio_fw-la punâ—etur_fw-la say_v bracton_n cum_fw-la paena_fw-la gravi_fw-la vel_fw-la graviori_fw-la secundum_fw-la 21._o bract._n lib._n 3._o tr_fw-la de_fw-fr cqrona_fw-la cap._n 21._o criminis_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la exheredatione_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la amissione_n if_o â—layne_v yet_o the_o formality_n 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by_o itself_o to_o be_v collect_v a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o combat_n upon_o impose_v crime_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o their_o form_n and_o event_n chap._n 9_o under_o william_n rous_n one_o william_n the_o how_o or_o owe_v 465._o malmesh_n lib._n 4_o the_o gest_n reg_fw-la &_o flor._n wigornien_n pag._n 465._o accuse_v of_o treason_n to_o the_o king_n challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o battle_n &_o dum_fw-la segnitèr_fw-la se_fw-la expurgat_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n caecatus_fw-la &_o extesticulatus_fw-la est_fw-la edgar_z son_n to_o malcolme_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v 87._o georg_n buchanan_n rer._n scotic_a lib._n 7._o reg_fw-la 87._o by_o one_o orgar_n a_o englishman_n that_o he_o privy_o boast_v himself_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o champion_n on_o edgar_n part_n it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o list_n and_o the_o false_a accuser_n foil_v henry_n of_o essex_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n the_o 133_o flores_n hist._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 46._o matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 2._o pa._n 133_o second_o in_o his_o welsh_a expedition_n be_v accuse_v by_o robert_n the_o monteforti_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n the_o combat_n be_v their_o choose_a judge_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o mountfort_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n henricus_fw-la notam_fw-la infamiae_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o exheredationis_fw-la iacturam_fw-la incurrens_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la pij_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la radingum_n where_o the_o list_n be_v habitum_fw-la monachalem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la that_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr viscont_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n 392._o apud_fw-la stovaeun_n in_o annal._n sub_fw-la ed._n 3._o fol._n 392._o in_o respect_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o case_n emergent_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v subject_n here_o can_v be_v material_a for_o this_o purpose_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n appeal_v thomas_n catrington_n german_n th._n de_fw-fr walâ—â—ngham_n in_o ris._n 2._o pag._n 237_o â—dit_n german_n esquire_n of_o treason_n viz._n that_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a when_o as_o he_o may_v well_o have_v defend_v it_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o provision_n in_o qua_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la armigero_fw-la armorum_fw-la lege_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la pugnaturum_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v upon_o diverse_a doubt_n and_o obstacle_n delay_v in_o edw._n the_o three_o his_o life_n time_n and_o proceed_v as_o little_a until_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o when_o coactis_fw-la iuridiâ—is_fw-la so_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n tell_v i_o et_fw-la senioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la extrinseca_v sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la presenti_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la limit_n orta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la transmarinarum_fw-la bene_fw-la licere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la duello_n confligere_fw-la si_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o marescallo_fw-la regni_fw-la perantea_fw-la fuisset_fw-la notificata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la duellum_fw-la acceptatum_fw-la day_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o place_n at_o westminster_n a_o exceed_a conflux_n of_o people_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la communitate_fw-la ingressis_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la say_v my_o author_n mile_n intrat_fw-la armatus_fw-la insidens_fw-la dextrarium_fw-la decentissimè_fw-la phaleratum_fw-la nam_fw-la appellator_fw-la debet_fw-la ingredi_fw-la primò_fw-la locum_fw-la defensoris_fw-la praestolaturus_fw-la adventum_fw-la alittle_o time_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v thus_o demand_v thomas_n of_o catrington_n defendant_n appear_v to_o defend_v thy_o cause_n for_o which_o sir_n john_n of_o ansley_n knight_n and_o appellant_n have_v public_o &_o in_o write_v appeal_v thou_o and_o thus_o thrice_o by_o a_o herehault_n at_o the_o three_o proclamation_n the_o esquire_n appear_v mount_v on_o a_o steed_n stratum_fw-la regulariter_fw-la stramentis_fw-la praeferentibus_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la who_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o list_n dismount_v himself_o ne_fw-la iuxta_fw
consuetudines_fw-la praelij_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vendicaret_fw-la equum_fw-la si_fw-la limit_n fuisset_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sed_fw-la nil_fw-la sibi_fw-la valet_fw-la astutia_fw-la sva_fw-la nam_fw-la equus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la listen_v as_o discurrens_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la totum_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la pectus_fw-la iniecit_fw-la ultra_fw-la limit_n ob_fw-la quam_fw-la causam_fw-la constabularius_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n equum_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la iurans_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la caput_fw-la eius_fw-la habere_fw-la viz._n quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la listas_fw-la de_fw-la equo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la unde_fw-la adiudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la equus_fw-la the_o esquire_n enter_v the_o list_n on_o foot_n the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n produce_v a_o certain_a indenture_n make_v before_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n contain_v the_o article_n of_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v there_o public_o read_v catrington_n begin_v to_o offer_v exception_n 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