a_o declaration_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n principal_o with_o respect_n to_o forest_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n janeway_n in_o queen_n head_n ally_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1681._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v both_o make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v in_o effect_n treat_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o arhbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v whereof_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n to_o have_v they_o well_o preserve_v and_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v on_o record_n in_o a_o parliament_n roll._n and_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v ordain_v that_o both_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o well_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o city_n through_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o county_n four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o full_a county_n viz._n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n my_o lord_n coke_n call_v two_o glorious_a light_n and_o true_o so_o for_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o light_n and_o guide_n of_o judge_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o high_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o judica_fw-la be_v account_v as_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o either_o of_o the_o charter_n by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o such_o high_a estimation_n have_v these_o two_o charter_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v establish_a and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o two_o and_o thirty_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n send_v greeting_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v see_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n their_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n 1._o that_o wood_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v imprimis_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v any_o other_o a_o wood_n more_o than_o his_o own_o demesne_n by_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v damage_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v his_o own_o wood_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v forest_n save_v the_o b_o common_a of_o herbage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o they_o who_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v the_o same_o 3_o bulstrode_n 213._o ockam_n cap._n quid_fw-la regis_fw-la foresta_n say_v foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la ferarum_fw-la mansio_fw-la non_fw-la quarum_fw-la libet_fw-la sed_fw-la silvestrium_fw-la non_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sed_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneis_fw-la unde_fw-la foresta_n e._n mutata_fw-la in_o o._n quasi_fw-la feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n forest_n and_o chase_n be_v not_o enclose_v but_o a_o park_n must_v be_v the_o forest_n and_o chase_n do_v differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o forest_n consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n of_o soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 289._o foresta_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o the_o soil_n game_n and_o a_o free_a chase_n do_v pass_v id_fw-la ibid._n king_n john_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o kummigs-mead_n alias_o kyme-mead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n grant_v the_o like_a charter_n as_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o restitution_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o other_o man_n wood_n than_o can_v not_o the_o owner_n have_v fell_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n and_o licence_n &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la fol._n 300._o b_o note_v all_o manner_n of_o commons_o be_v save_v chap._n ii_o who_o bind_v to_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o come_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n except_o they_o be_v implead_v there_o or_o be_v surety_n for_o some_o other_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n this_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ha_o …_o be_v above_o thirty_o time_n and_o last_o in_o 4._o hen._n 5._o confirm_v and_o enact_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o the_o same_o be_v make_v void_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la in_o 25._o e._n 1._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a chap._n iii_o what_o wood_n make_v forest_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v all_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v make_v forest_n by_o king_n richard_n our_o uncle_n or_o by_o king_n john_n our_o father_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v unless_o it_o be_v our_o demesne_n wood._n whereas_o henry_n 2._o fitz_n empress_n claim_v that_o he_o may_v make_v forest_n not_o only_o within_o his_o own_o wood_n and_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o make_v divers_a such_o forest_n within_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n wood_n and_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o reader_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o henry_n 2._o might_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v this_o act_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n restore_v the_o subject_a to_o his_o former_a right_n be_v direct_o against_o that_o conceit_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v this_o three_o chapter_n neither_o can_v henry_n 2._o or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v make_v or_o raise_v a_o free_a chase_n park_n or_o warren_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n lord_n berkely_n case_n note_n note_n fol._n 236._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o but_o we_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o ancient_a king_n have_v the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o great_a desert_n waste_v and_o woody_n ground_n for_o want_v of_o habitation_n they_o may_v make_v what_o forest_n it_o please_v they_o therein_o which_o may_v be_v a_o
be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regarder_n and_o agistors_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v chase_v and_o take_v deer_n within_o the_o forest_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v forester_n in_o fee_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n in_o this_o country_n that_o be_v at_o the_o justice-seat_n and_o that_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v by_o force_n whereof_o he_o retain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_n sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o averment_n against_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o forester_n id_fw-la f._n 290._o hence_o be_v six_o conclusion_n observable_a first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v allow_v and_o bound_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o this_o realm_n second_o that_o though_o the_o verderor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a and_o the_o steward_n but_o a_o minister_n yet_o the_o presentment_n in_o that_o court_n be_v as_o well_o by_o they_o as_o verderor_n as_o by_o forester_n or_o keeper_n regarder_n and_o agistors_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n three_o that_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n may_v arrest_v any_o man_n that_o kill_v or_o chase_v any_o deer_n within_o the_o forest_n when_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v indict_v if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v and_o after_o offer_v sufficient_a pledge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o take_v see_v justice-seat_n for_o forest_n be_v very_o seldom_o hold_v this_o be_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o termtime_n he_o may_v have_v exit_fw-la merito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n or_o if_o he_o have_v privilege_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n without_o any_o privilege_n in_o term_n or_o out_o of_o term_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v bail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o eire_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o present_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n he_o find_v twelve_o pledge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o imprison_v he_o can_v be_v bail_v by_o that_o writ_n if_o he_o be_v unjust_o proceed_v against_o he_o have_v there_o remedy_n by_o law_n note_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o can_v by_v stat._n west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o replevy_n any_o man_n imprison_v for_o the_o forest_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o indict_v but_o this_o statute_n reach_v not_o to_o that_o of_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la four_o that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o he_o until_o he_o have_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o swanimote-court_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o if_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v offer_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v five_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o his_o session_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n proceed_v upon_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n in_o the_o swanimote-court_n though_o they_o be_v take_v in_o another_o court_n and_o last_o note_v the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forester_n viz._n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o consequent_a thereupon_o note_v also_o that_o if_o at_o the_o swanimote_a the_o presentment_n of_o the_o forester_n be_v find_v true_a by_o the_o jury_n concern_v vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n the_o offender_n stand_v thereof_o convict_v in_o law_n and_o can_v traverse_v the_o same_o but_o a_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n before_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 3.48_o 21_o e._n 3.48_o at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o justice-seat_n by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v traverse_v 8_o e._n 3._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n 147._o a._n because_o it_o be_v not_o present_v but_o by_o one_o jury_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr 290_o 291._o there_o be_v also_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice-seat_n c._n 4_o c._n hold_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n apt_o call_v justice_n in_o eire_n for_o so_o he_o be_v and_o have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v concern_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o one_o for_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n of_o trent_n the_o other_o beyond_o id._n 291._o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice-seat_n can_v be_v keep_v but_o every_o three_o year_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o eire_n keep_v their_o court_n every_o seven_o year_n and_o it_o must_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o the_o sit_v thereof_o and_o one_o write_v of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n id._n ibid._n there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n 1._o to_o summon_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o record_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o person_n who_o claim_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v how_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o id._n ibid._n more_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n δ_n greenhue_n be_v vert_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr forest-law_n fol._n 6._o a._n &_o fol._n 33._o b._n vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o general_n and_o special_a vert_fw-fr general_n be_v as_o above_z define_v special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear-tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n black-bush_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o see_v more_o c._n 16._o mensis_fw-la vetitus_fw-la fence-month_n or_o defence-month_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fawning-month_n when_o the_o do_v have_v fawn_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fence_v and_o defend_v from_o hurt_n and_o disquiet_v it_o contain_v a_o kalendar-month_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o begin_v the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o a_o swanimote_a be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o end_v fifteen_o day_n after_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o chapter_n the_o three_o swanimote_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o fifteen_o day_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quando_fw-la agistatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la pra_fw-la *_o faonatione_fw-la seu_fw-la feonatione_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 313._o in_o the_o print_a book_n it_o be_v venatione_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v faonatione_n or_o feonatione_n which_o signify_v the_o fawn_v this_o word_n faonatio_n or_o feonatio_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n faonier_n i._n e._n to_o fawn_n or_o for_o do_v to_o bring_v forth_o id._n ibid._n chap._n ix_o who_o to_o take_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n in_o forest_n every_o freeman_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n within_o our_o forest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v take_v his_o □_o pawnage_n also_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o swine_n free_o without_o impediment_n through_o our_o demesne_n wood_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o where_o else_o they_o will_n and_o if_o the_o swine_n of_o any_o freeman_n lie_v one_o night_n within_o our_o forest_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n take_v thereof_o whereby_o he_o may_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o agistator_n so_o call_v because_o he_o take_v beast_n to_o agistment_n that_o be_v to_o depasture_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o pawnage_n and_o come_v of_o the_o
french_a word_n geyser_n i._n e._n to_o lie_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v there_o be_v there_o levant_n and_o couchant_a lie_v and_o rise_v co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 293._o agistment_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a of_o herbage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n this_o officer_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o of_o these_o in_o such_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v any_o pawnage_n there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n co._n ibid._n there_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n 1._o in_o agistando_n 2._o recipiendo_fw-la 3._o imbreviando_n 4._o et_fw-la certificando_fw-la ibid._n □_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la alias_o pasnagium_n or_o pennagium_n as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la may_v be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a panez_n or_o panet_n which_o be_v a_o root_n muchwhat_o like_a to_o a_o parsnip_n but_o less_o and_o rank_a in_o taste_n which_o hog_n do_v there_o feed_v upon_o though_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o man_n also_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o feed_v of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n say_v pawnage_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedge-rowes_a or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o mr._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it i._n e._n to_o be_v quit_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o pawnage_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n p._n 230._o chap._n x._o the_o punishment_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v lose_v either_o life_n or_o member_n for_o kill_v of_o our_o deer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v ☉_o taken_n and_o convict_v for_o take_v of_o our_o venison_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v if_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o if_o not_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n stat._n 1._o ed._n 3.8_o sess_n 1._o stat._n 1._o h._n 7.7_o register_n fol._n 80._o in_o this_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n venatio_n signify_v venison_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o it_o be_v call_v venison_n of_o the_o mean_a whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v quoniam_fw-la ex_fw-la venatione_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la and_o be_v hunt_v be_v most_o wholesome_a they_o be_v call_v beast_n of_o venary_a not_o venery_n as_o some_o term_n it_o because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 15._o co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n the_o hart_n in_o summer_n the_o hind_n in_o winter_n and_o all_o that_o proceed_v as_o of_o they_o the_o buck_n in_o summer_n the_o do_v in_o winter_n and_o the_o proceed_v of_o they_o the_o hare_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o wild-boar_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v and_o the_o wolf_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o martin_n male_a and_o female_a the_o roe_n be_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o capreoli_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la feras_fw-la hill_n 13_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaur_n co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n the_o three_o a_o spayad_n the_o four_o he_o stagger_v the_o five_o a_o stagg_n the_o six_o a_o hart_n and_o so_o after_o the_o female_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n sister_n and_o the_o three_o year_n a_o hind_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o buck_n and_o do_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fawn_n the_o second_o year_n a_o pricket_n the_o three_o year_n a_o sorel_n the_o four_o a_o sore_a the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n the_o sixth_z a_o great_a buck._n ibid._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hare_n the_o first_o year_n a_o leveret_n the_o second_o year_n a_o hare_n the_o three_o a_o great_a hare_n of_o a_o wild-boar_n a_o pig_n a_o hogg_n a_o hogg-stear_n a_o boar_n and_o after_o a_o sangly_a the_o season_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v these_o of_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o buck_n begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o end_v at_o holy_a rood-day_n of_o the_o hind_n and_o do_v begin_v at_o holy-rood_n and_o continue_v till_o candlemass_n of_o the_o fox_n at_o christmas_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march._n of_o the_o hare_n at_o michaelmass_n and_o last_v till_o midsummer_n of_o the_o boar_n from_o christmas_n till_o candlemass_n id_fw-la ibid._n ☉_o take_a take_v with_o the_o mayneer_n à _fw-la manu_fw-la be_v in_o four_o kind_n viz._n dog-draw_a that_o be_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n which_o he_o have_v hurt_v stable-stand_a viz_o at_o his_o stand_v with_o any_o knife_n gun_n or_o bow_n or_o close_o with_o greyhoud_n in_o his_o leash_n ready_a to_o shoot_n or_o course_n backbear_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 32._o that_o be_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o he_o kill_v bloody-hand_n i._n e._n when_o he_o have_v shoot_v or_o course_v and_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n id_fw-la fol._n 294._o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n do_v pardon_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n at_o a_o justice-seat_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o we_o do_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o any_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pardon_n 2._o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaret_fw-la but_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v convict_v for_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v which_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v he_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la seu_fw-la peccaret_fw-la vnde_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 313._o chap._n xi_o a_o nobleman_n may_v kill_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o forest_n whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o view_n of_o our_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o find_v not_o any_o chapter_n or_o article_n of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v extend_v to_o chase_n or_o park_n but_o only_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n quicunque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la transierit_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o chase_n and_o park_n also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o act._n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 308._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o