this_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o good_n therefore_o he_o may_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pass_v but_o sub_fw-la mode_n pay_v such_o a_o imposition_n for_o his_o sufferance_n as_o he_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o proposition_n lay_v in_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o other_o of_o they_o must_v be_v qualify_v ere_o they_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o inference_n and_o argument_n make_v upon_o they_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mutatio_fw-la hypothesis_n and_o a_o transition_n from_o a_o thing_n of_o one_o nature_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o as_o the_o premise_n be_v of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n only_a fiduciary_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n the_o conclusion_n infer_v a_o right_a of_o interest_n and_o gain_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v custodiam_fw-la portuum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n which_o be_v trust_v and_o not_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la he_o have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v upon_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a to_o the_o people_n and_o state_n but_o not_o to_o make_v gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o it_o the_o one_o be_v protection_n the_o other_o be_v expilation_n the_o port_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v public_a publici_fw-la portus_n sunt_fw-la publici_fw-la free_a for_o all_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a this_o liberty_n be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o discern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o natural_a liberty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v 7.10_o 1_o h._n 7.10_o in_o 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o florentine_n for_o their_o allome_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hussey_n do_v write_v a_o case_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o calais_n to_o come_v into_o england_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n as_o the_o book_n say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v licence_n to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o calais_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v send_v his_o writ_n ne_o exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nohis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clam_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la plurimâ—_n nobis_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la prejudicia_fw-la prosequi_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n so_o in_o point_n of_o government_n â—b_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b_o 15_o â—b_fw-la and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n but_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o he_o may_v take_v money_n not_o to_o restrain_v be_v to_o fell_a government_n trust_v and_o common_a justice_n and_o most_o unworthy_a the_o divine_a office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o let_v we_o compare_v this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a affair_n with_o the_o like_a power_n he_o have_v in_o domestic_a government_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o sickness_n be_v dangerous_a in_o place_n vicine_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o king_n may_v command_v that_o none_o from_o those_o place_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n may_v he_o therefore_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o those_o that_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o infection_n he_o forbid_v the_o bring_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n from_o some_o city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o great_a fare_n or_o mart_n shall_v he_o therefore_o restrain_v the_o bring_n of_o good_n thither_o unless_o money_n be_v give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n in_o point_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o qualify_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n may_v enjoin_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o chancellor_n from_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n of_o common_a law_n may_v he_o therefore_o make_v a_o benefit_n by_o restrain_v all_o from_o suit_n in_o his_o court_n unless_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o their_o suit_n in_o 2._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n before-cited_n 3.7_o 2._o e._n 3.7_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a port_n great_a yarmouth_n little_a yarmouth_n and_o gerneston_n shall_v arrive_v all_o at_o great_a yarmouth_n and_o at_o no_o other_o place_n within_o that_o port._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o patent_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v reason_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n he_o may_v restrain_v merchant_n from_o land_v at_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o out_o of_o the_o same_o power_n may_v appoint_v where_o and_o in_o what_o haven_n they_o shall_v land_n and_o no_o other_o this_o patent_n be_v demur_v on_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o case_n depend_v be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n for_o the_o weight_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o there_o the_o patent_n be_v condemn_v and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o such_o and_o the_o like_a grant_n 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v vouch_v for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o king_n be_v four_o produce_v almost_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n dor_n rot._n par._n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 16._o rot._n fin_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 17._o ro._n clau_n 10._o e._n 3._o dor_n 31._o ro._n clau_n 17._o h._n 6._o in_o dor_n whereof_o two_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o e._n 1._o one_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o another_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o regular_o before_o to_o these_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n out_o of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o divers_a statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o restaint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o carry_n of_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o other_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o traffic_n with_o the_o fleming_n that_o of_o 10._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o ship-timber_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o of_o 17._o h._n 6._o to_o prohibit_v traffic_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n these_o precedent_n be_v rare_a yet_o they_o have_v in_o they_o inducement_n out_o of_o public_a respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n hold_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o nat._n br._n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 85._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o but_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o cause_n touch_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n restrain_v any_o man_n from_o go_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o then_o go_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o book_n 296._o dier_n 1._o el._n 165._o dier_n 13._o el._n 296._o eliz._n fol._n 165._o dier_n 12._o &_o 13._o eliz._n dier_n 296._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o repair_v home_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 19_o e._n 2._o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o gascoigne_n on_o a_o message_n 2._o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o contempt_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o
so_o long_o withhold_v we_o and_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n shall_v ever_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n long_a and_o happy_a reign_n over_o we_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v set_v imposition_n upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n three_o thing_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o have_v much_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o other_o by_o a_o gradation_n in_o weight_n and_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o name_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n wherein_o we_o show_v ourselves_o not_o willing_a to_o leave_v that_o name_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v our_o nation_n famous_a proceed_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n not_o admit_v in_o legal_a proceed_n yet_o have_v we_o lose_v it_o save_v only_o in_o those_o case_n where_o our_o ancient_a and_o faithful_a protector_n the_o common_a law_n do_v retain_v it_o the_o second_o be_v the_o union_n a_o question_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o concern_v the_o freehold_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o have_v or_o not_o have_v but_o in_o point_n of_o division_n and_o participation_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ourselves_o only_o as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v or_o admit_v our_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o they_o and_o so_o make_v our_o own_o part_n the_o less_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a number_n shall_v be_v among_o who_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o we_o both_o legal_o and_o solemâ—â—â—â—nd_v therefore_o in_o that_o we_o rest_v case_n coke_n l._n 7_o calvin_n case_n hâ—ping_v of_o â—â—â—t_a effect_n of_o this_o judgement_n which_o we_o râ—â—â—_n of_o in_o the_o poet_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la aeneas_n virgil._n aen._n l._n 1._o dido_n speech_n to_o aeneas_n the_o three_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n which_o exceed_v the_o other_o two_o in_o importance_n &_o consequence_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o our_o very_a essence_n not_o what_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v nor_o how_o we_o shall_v divide_v that_o we_o have_v but_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o without_o our_o consent_n we_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o his_o will_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o have_v we_o property_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o our_o own_o will_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n be_v do_v by_o all_o our_o will_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v propose_v that_o be_v whether_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n imposition_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n foreign_a and_o intestine_a intestine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v raise_v within_o our_o land_n in_o the_o commerce_n and_o deal_n that_o be_v at_o home_n within_o ourselves_o and_o may_v aswell_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v so_o call_v as_o for_o that_o vescuntur_fw-la intestiniâ—_n reipublicae_fw-la they_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o consume_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n against_o these_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v for_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o conscience_n in_o full_a council_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n therefore_o i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v the_o single_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o maintain_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o great_a art_n and_o eloquence_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o these_o imposition_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v how_o hurtful_a they_o be_v to_o the_o merchant_n in_o impoverish_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o decay_n of_o traffic_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o make_v all_o commodity_n excessive_a dear_a be_v confess_v by_o all_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o debate_n the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v now_o only_o in_o question_n and_o of_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v with_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n rather_o desirous_a that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o right_o be_v do_v than_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o may_v prevail_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n late_o set_v our_o affront_v with_o the_o copy_n of_o letter_n patent_n date_a july_n 28._o 6._o jac._n in_o which_o book_n beside_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v down_o every_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v for_o the_o true_a answer_v of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o imposition_n upon_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o within_o the_o book_n be_v express_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o imposition_n as_o high_a and_o in_o some_o case_n high_o than_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o this_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n hereupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o heretofore_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o only_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o actual_a war_n do_v so_o affect_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o especial_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o neither_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v nor_o the_o river_n run_v their_o course_n until_o it_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o and_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n that_o be_v no_o less_o trust_v for_o our_o country_n than_o those_o in_o former_a time_n and_o have_v their_o action_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o have_v the_o same_o care_n they_o have_v in_o preserve_v the_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v now_o more_o cause_n than_o they_o have_v for_o that_o the_o imposition_n now_o set_v on_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o upon_o one_o or_o two_o special_a kind_n of_o good_n but_o almost_o indefinite_a upon_o all_o and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o print_a book_n of_o rate_n and_o be_v set_v in_o charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o matter_n of_o imposition_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o read_v of_o before_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o inducement_n express_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v much_o upon_o point_n of_o state_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o right_n and_o practice_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o this_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o great_a mystery_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n but_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o tit._n livius_n the_o roman_a historiographer_n 8._o tit._n liv._o l._n 8._o omnem_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la moris_fw-la memoriam_fw-la abolemus_fw-la cum_fw-la nova_fw-la peregrinaque_fw-la patriis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la praeferimus_fw-la to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v convenient_o in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o new_a objection_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n that_o speak_v last_o in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o case_n in_o term_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n before_o recite_v 6._o pat._n july_n 28._o jac._n 6._o have_v ordain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o these_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n hereupon_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o this_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n
must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v jus_o indigena_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o in_o 3â—_n e._n 3._o cap_n 2._o that_o no_o office_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v against_o prisage_n and_o purveyance_n neither_o have_v ever_o any_o king_n attempt_v to_o go_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o that_o right_n but_o have_v devise_v certain_a legal_a 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the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v out_o no_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n for_o hobbelery_n archer_n and_o other_o charge_n to_o believe_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o parliament_n which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v acd_v decay_v for_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o affirm_v and_o hold_v and_o that_o if_o such_o commission_n go_v out_o without_o assent_n or_o parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o may_v have_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v si_fw-mi ul_fw-mi tiel_fw-mi imposition_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr per_fw-la grand_fw-fr necessitis_fw-la &_o ceo_fw-la del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n counies_n baron_n &_o aut_fw-la grandes_fw-fr &_o ausome_n des_fw-fr commons_o adonque_fw-la present_n neant_n moins_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr imposition_n non_fw-fr duement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr treit_n in_o consequence_n eins_fw-ge voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr ordinance_n dont_fw-fr cest_fw-fr petition_n fait_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr bienment_n guard_n the_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o king_n attempt_v the_o course_n of_o exaction_n be_v 17_o h._n 8._o 8._o stow_n annal_n 17._o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o pavia_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o war_n about_o that_o quarrel_n and_o find_v a_o war_n about_o that_o quarrel_n and_o find_v his_o coffer_n empty_a advise_v this_o way_n to_o send_v out_o commission_n and_o by_o they_o 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endeavour_v by_o application_n of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o particular_a action_n and_o by_o the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o fortune_n seal_n loan_n and_o privy_a seal_n loan_n and_o apprest_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v privy_a seal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o show_n yet_o be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o injurous_a indeed_o as_o the_o other_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 16._o rot._n pat_o 25._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 16._o 25._o e_o 3_o num._n 16._o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v loan_n against_o their_o will_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n in_o their_o 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and_o important_a charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n enact_v by_o the_o advice_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v the_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o if_o you_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o assent_n than_o you_o must_v other_o fall_v upon_o my_o alternative_a proposition_n that_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v property_n for_o how_o can_v he_o recover_v the_o impose_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o proceed_v and_o by_o judgement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o title_n precedent_n he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v which_o title_n must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o same_o impose_v and_o how_o come_v he_o by_o that_o property_n but_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v that_o same_o as_o a_o imposition_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v not_o the_o right_a but_o only_o do_v manifest_a and_o declare_v it_o and_z giveth_z execution_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o maintain_v that_o it_o have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o can_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o you_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n patent_n you_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o
all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o you_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v convertibilia_fw-la &_o coincidentia_fw-la and_o whosoever_o can_v do_v the_o one_o can_v do_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o 9_o fortese_fw-it de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n aug._n c._n 9_o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la rognisui_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesses_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigoren_n sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politicis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutar_n poterit_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la revitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v interpret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrina_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v not_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o imposition_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o but_o imposition_n upon_o traffic_n into_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n further_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n 36._o fortesc_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 36._o he_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidia_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la imponit_fw-la ligeis_n suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la eorum_fw-la mutat_fw-la vel_fw-la novas_fw-la conduit_n sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o he_o make_v these_o two_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v to_o be_v concomitant_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n philip_n comines_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4._o cap._n 1._o l._n 5._o cap._n 8._o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o other_o state_n as_o settle_v in_o most_o security_n and_o further_o to_o our_o purpose_n lay_v this_o ground_n that_o a_o king_n can_v take_v one_o penny_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v violence_n and_o you_o may_v there_o note_v the_o mischief_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voluntary_a imposition_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o free_a council_n of_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o our_o king_n consider_v what_o the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o likelihood_n to_o hope_v for_o often_o meeting_n in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n law_n com._n law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o diec._n 1_o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165._o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 9_o 42._o aff._n p._n 9_o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 175_o 1_o &_o 2_o e._n dier_n 175_o 1._o &_o 2._o el_n dier_n 175_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmouth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port._n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o council_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibit_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n
but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgemet_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o that_o receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 21_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n 26._o 27_o e._n
merchandizis_fw-la scire_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la saluò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la veniant_fw-la cum_fw-la vinis_fw-la &_o merchandizis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o dubitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr quae_fw-la iis_fw-la faciat_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittat_fw-la by_o this_o record_n the_o word_n consutudo_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mos_fw-la not_o portorium_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v solvendo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la not_o faciendo_fw-la also_o these_o word_n antiquum_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v rectum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la which_o do_v more_o enforce_v a_o certainty_n of_o right_n and_o duty_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o imposition_n objection_n against_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n first_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o alien_n this_o be_v true_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v plain_o show_v it_o be_v make_v for_o alien_n but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o provide_v for_o they_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v that_o with_o denizen_n it_o be_v so_o already_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o extend_v that_o liberty_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alien_n which_o denizen_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n succeed_a time_n do_v so_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o word_n be_v 9_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o prince_n may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n in_o england_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v thereupon_o send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n and_o to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o good_a town_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v a_o second_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o m._n char._n that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v nisi_fw-la publicè_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la by_o which_o be_v enforce_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v traffic_n therefore_o to_o impose_v it_o be_v agree_v there_o may_v be_v a_o public_a restraint_n of_o traffic_n upon_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v call_v publica_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o question_n for_o such_o restraint_n have_v still_o be_v by_o parliament_n but_o admit_v the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o restraint_n of_o traffic_n in_o part_n for_o some_o public_a respect_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o do_v this_o in_o point_n of_o protection_n as_o trust_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o use_v this_o trust_n to_o make_v a_o gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o impose_v that_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o sale_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n but_o more_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o main_a objection_n the_o next_o law_n be_v that_o notable_a statute_n of_o e._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n find_v themselves_o sore_o grieve_v with_o the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v petition_v to_o we_o for_o to_o release_v the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o application_n of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v some_o out_o of_o matter_n precedent_n to_o the_o law_n some_o out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o some_o out_o of_o matter_n subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n for_o matter_n precedent_n it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n 1603._o tho._n walsingham_n in_o e._n 1._o foe_n 71_o 72_o 73._o edit_n per_fw-la w._n camb._n impres_n francof_n 1603._o a_o historiographer_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o write_v of_o that_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v to_o king_n e._n 1._o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o grieve_v in_o point_n of_o right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lanarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la onerosum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n 40_o s._n &_o de_fw-fr lanâ_fw-la fractâ_fw-la septem_fw-la marcas_fw-la so_o they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o grief_n that_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n of_o excess_n not_o of_o right_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la this_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o because_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la have_v induce_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o affirm_v but_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la which_o do_v only_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o imposition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o therefore_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v tolerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o impose_v but_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o general_a word_n precedent_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o do_v evident_o infer_v they_o ground_v their_o complaint_n upon_o point_n of_o right_n not_o upon_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v these_o tota_n terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la valdè_fw-la gravatam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la tractantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la terrae_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la tractari_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la habere_fw-la seà _fw-fr voluntariè_fw-fr excluduntur_fw-la after_o which_o preamble_n among_o the_o particular_n this_o of_o fort_n shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v rank_v but_o with_o a_o dependency_n of_o that_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n but_o see_v we_o light_v upon_o history_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o small_a authority_n in_o a_o law_n argument_n yet_o be_v the_o history_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n have_v fit_a and_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v pursue_v it_o a_o little_a further_o 1601._o matth_n westm_n so_o 430._o edit_fw-la per_fw-la h._n savile_n mil._n francofurti_n 1601._o out_o of_o matth._n westm_n a_o writer_n that_o live_v much_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n make_v than_o thomas_n walsingham_n he_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n require_v ne_o rex_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la tallagia_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o voluntarias_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la inductas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o irritum_fw-la revocaret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o exaction_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v voluntary_a that_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o law_n it_o self_n it_o have_v much_o be_v press_v as_o first_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n petition_n that_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o way_n of_o grievance_n for_o the_o excess_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o grace_n not_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o action_n it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a duty_n and_o good_a manner_n do_v induce_v gentleness_n and_o humility_n of_o term_n without_o blemish_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o force_n of_o right_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o demeanour_n of_o job_n cap._n 9_o v._n 15._o 9.15_o job_n 9.15_o though_o i_o be_v just_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o answer_v but_o i_o will_v make_v supplication_n to_o my_o judge_n but_o in_o our_o form_n of_o law_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n never_o so_o clear_a
manifest_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o yet_o if_o his_o own_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o recover_v but_o a_o mere_a petition_n supplicat_fw-la celsitudini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o the_o word_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n infer_v defect_n of_o right_n in_o the_o petitioner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o case_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v the_o subject_a wrong_n a_o second_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v release_v that_o imposition_n of_o forty_o shilling_n which_o impli_v a_o right_a settle_a in_o he_o but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a inference_n wheresoever_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v for_o it_o be_v use_v for_o claim_v only_o or_o where_o possession_n be_v though_o wrongful_a and_o that_o in_o majorem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la quia_fw-la abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o for_o some_o respect_n necessary_a to_o extinguish_v a_o right_a the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o imposition_n against_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o for_o this_o imposition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o set_v on_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n but_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o who_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o so_o the_o grievance_n be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o set_v it_o on_o without_o their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n not_o the_o damage_n that_o grow_v by_o it_o for_o that_o do_v only_o touch_v the_o merchant_n who_o can_v not_o just_o complain_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act_n and_o grant_v this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a record_n thes_n 22._o e._n 1._o origen_n in_o scac._n rem_fw-la thes_n the_o one_o 22._o e._n 1._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v the_o merchant_n there_o of_o imposition_n on_o wool_n in_o which_o the_o king_n recite_v licet_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la recuperandâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la vasconià _fw-la mercatores_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la vel_fw-la triennium_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la duravit_fw-la guerra_fw-mi de_fw-fr sacco_n lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o record_n be_v the_o writ_n of_o publication_n thes_n in_o 26._o e._n 1._o man_n scac._n rem_fw-la thes_n that_o in_o 26._o e._n 1._o go_v out_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o in_o which_o writ_n the_o king_n recite_v thus_o cum_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la remiserimus_fw-la custumam_fw-la 40_o s._n nobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la noctrae_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la concessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o three_o objection_n make_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o those_o which_o have_v argue_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v upon_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v limit_v precise_o to_o imposition_n set_v upon_o wool_n and_o not_o on_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o other_o and_o for_o this_o they_o allege_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a when_o the_o complaint_n be_v only_o for_o a_o imposition_n on_o wool_n that_o the_o king_n will_v give_v a_o remedy_n for_o other_o thing_n not_o speak_v of_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o this_o a_o full_a answer_n be_v give_v many_o way_n first_o out_o of_o the_o save_v in_o the_o act_n which_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o wool_n as_o to_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n therefore_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n by_o these_o word_n such_o thing_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o wool_n for_o there_o need_v no_o save_v but_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o purview_n second_o the_o reason_n allege_v that_o no_o more_o by_o likelihood_n shall_v be_v remedy_v but_o for_o wool_n because_o only_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v false_a for_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o only_o for_o this_o imposition_n on_o wool_n but_o divers_a other_o burden_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o compare_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n write_v in_o french_a and_o begin_v edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v a_o entire_a grant_n and_o instrument_n without_o fraction_n section_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o be_v now_o print_v and_o contain_v in_o it_o next_o before_o this_o last_o clause_n concern_v the_o imposition_n on_o wool_n which_o in_o the_o print_a book_n be_v cap._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n for_o no_o business_n from_o thenceforth_o will_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o aid_n mise_n nor_o prize_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n this_o word_n mise_n in_o french_a signify_v proper_o imposition_n derive_v of_o the_o word_n mitto_fw-la in_o latin_a too_o put_v so_o the_o word_n such_o thing_n be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v relation_n not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v cap._n 7._o by_o the_o printer_n and_o concern_v the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o that_o precedent_n which_o be_v all_o other_o aid_n imposition_n and_o take_n the_o writ_n of_o publication_n of_o this_o statute_n send_v out_o to_o all_o part_n in_o 26._o e._n 1._o thes_n mem._n scac._n in_o 26._o e._n 1._o rem_fw-la thes_n make_v plain_a this_o construction_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v concedentes_fw-la quod_fw-la custumam_fw-la illam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la vel_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-la capiamus_fw-la these_o word_n vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la be_v indefinite_a and_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o beside_o that_o of_o wool_n the_o writ_n do_v further_o discharge_v merchant_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n which_o be_v not_o complain_v of_o by_o name_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v to_o other_o imposition_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o upon_o wool_n the_o objedion_n make_v out_o of_o matter_n subsequent_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o imposition_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v set_v on_o other_o merchandise_n than_o wool_n be_v still_o answer_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o instance_n of_o this_o be_v allege_v thes_n 16._o e._n 1._o orig._n r._n thes_n that_o whereas_o 16._o e._n 1._o a_o imposition_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o tun_n be_v set_v upon_o wine_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n a_o account_n be_v make_v of_o this_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 26_o e._n 1._o as_o by_o the_o record_n there_o appear_v by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 25._o e._n 1_o be_v not_o take_v to_o extend_v to_o wine_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n other_o than_o wool_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o imposition_n be_v seâ—_n on_o by_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n thes_n 25_o &_o 26_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr count_n t._n mich._n r._n thes_n and_o a_o account_n make_v for_o it_o 25_o and_o 26._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o account_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o time_n end_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v as_o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n 16_o e_z 1._o to_o 23_o jul._n 22._o e._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o ever_o any_o account_n be_v make_v for_o any_o money_n receive_v for_o that_o imposition_n for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o statute_n make_v neither_o be_v it_o very_o willing_o answer_v before_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o set_n of_o it_o the_o three_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o 34._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v these_o 1._o 34._o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o our_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n against_o this_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v intend_v only_o upon_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o thing_n the_o word_n auxilium_fw-la make_v it_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v further_a than_o of_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o tallagium_fw-la be_v common_o intend_v of_o domestical_a tax_n but_o
record_n be_v cite_v 2_o 128_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 128_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o my_o l._n dier_n fol._n 128._o b._n and_o the_o law_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o a_o question_n move_v in_o the_o queen_n behalf_n against_o divers_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n refuse_v to_o return_v upon_o commandment_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v again_o for_o law_n confirm_v in_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n 2_o dier_n 2._o el._n 176._o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o case_v 2_o eliz._n dier_n 176._o but_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o people_n be_v defend_v that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v without_o licence_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n merchant_n and_o soldier_n so_o for_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v the_o people_n deal_v withal_o in_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n the_o common_a law_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 12._o el._n dier_n 196._o where_o the_o case_n be_v 196._o dier_n 12._o el._n 196._o a_o english_a merchant_n be_v a_o papist_n go_v over-sea_n and_o be_v there_o do_v settle_v himself_o to_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o enjoy_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v move_v here_o in_o england_n that_o his_o go_v without_o licence_n shall_v be_v a_o contempt_n because_o he_o go_v not_o to_o traffic_v as_o a_o merchant_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o such_o averment_n will_v be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o very_a call_n and_o vocation_n of_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v give_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o secret_a intent_n of_o his_o go_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o sed_fw-la lex_fw-la inspicit_fw-la quod_fw-la verisimilius_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v no_o contempt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 1_o 4_o jac._n c._n 1_o 4._o jac._n cap._n 1._o and_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v only_o against_o this_o inconvenient_a liberty_n a_o proclamation_n date_v at_o westminster_n jac._n proclam_fw-la 9_o jul._n 5._o jac._n 9_o jul_n 5._o jac._n to_o the_o very_a same_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o restraint_n of_o passage_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o so_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o much_o the_o more_o at_o ease_n and_o liberty_n than_o he_o be_v before_o that_o his_o go_v over-sea_n without_o licence_n do_v not_o induce_v any_o forfeiture_n but_o only_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o firm_a law_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n both_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o good_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n in_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n this_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v strenthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o many_o notable_a law_n before_o recite_v 3._o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o st_o 1._o c._n 3._o as_o 14._o e._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3_o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v person_n and_o good_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o himself_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n simple_o and_o indefinite_o to_o restrain_v all_o traffic_n in_o general_n or_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o vent_n and_o issue_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v this_o three_o hundred_o year_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v this_o matter_n of_o traffic_n so_o tender_a a_o case_n to_o deal_v in_o as_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n fit_a for_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o no_o other_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n until_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n it_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o provide_v which_o power_n so_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v occasion_n to_o he_o to_o abuse_v it_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n by_o give_v licence_n of_o transportation_n to_o all_o that_o will_v give_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o 13._o h._n 3._o r._n thes_n rot_n 2._o 13._o e_o 3._o rot._n 2_o rem_fw-la thes_n i_o will_v describe_v the_o record_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o the_o better_a rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la custumae_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la magnae_fw-la jermouth_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la concessiâ—…us_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr wriothsley_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la saccos_fw-la lanae_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr lanis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la carriare_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la usque_fw-la antwerp_n ad_fw-la stapulans_fw-la nostram_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la solvendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_n nostro_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr northwel_n custodi_fw-la guarderoba_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 40s_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n pro_fw-la custuma_fw-la &_o subsidio_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v hugon_n dictos_fw-la viginti_fw-la septem_fw-la saccos_fw-la lanae_fw-la &_o dimid_n in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la carriaere_fw-la permittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o another_o the_o same_o year_n rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la custumae_fw-la thes_n 13._o e._n 3._o rot_n 12._o r._n thes_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la passagium_fw-la lanarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n apertum_fw-la existeret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coket_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la claudi_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sirrah_n custodiri_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la apeâ—iretur_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la aperiri_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la teneri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la lanas_fw-la carriare_fw-la &_o ducere_fw-la veline_n permittatis_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la viz_o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la amp_n aliis_fw-la indigenis_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la divers_a other_o such_o sale_n of_o traffic_n occasion_v by_o this_o parliamentary_a restraint_n be_v make_v between_o 11._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o 14_o e._n 3._o that_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v espy_v the_o sea_n be_v open_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o restraint_n remove_v 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o st_o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o this_o forty_o shilling_n so_o exact_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v both_o take_v away_o together_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 21._o st_o 1._o st_o 2._o c._n 1._o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o &_o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o follow_v in_o all_o king_n time_n sithence_o the_o death_n of_o e._n 3._o that_o this_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o havens_n restrain_v and_o enlarge_n of_o traffic_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o every_o king_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o st_o 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o passage_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 2._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 4_o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o st_o 2._o for_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o merchant_n alien_n h._n 5._o cap._n 6_o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o place_n certain_a and_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o west_n 1._o 27._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 27._o h._n 6._o
cap._n 1._o that_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o proclamation_n 17._o h._n 6._o cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v restrain_v that_o therefore_o the_o englishment_n shall_v not_o traffic_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o same_o thing_n enact_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 21._o 4_o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 21._o the_o importation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n forbid_v as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 12._o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o exportation_n of_o norfolk_n wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v 26._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o 10._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o divers_a statute_n then_o stand_v on_o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n without_o help_n of_o a_o statute_n 9_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9_o exportation_n of_o leather_n restrain_v 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 5._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m.c._n 5._o the_o exportation_n of_o herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n forbid_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o the_o exportation_n of_o tallow_n 8_o 18._o el._n c._n 8_o raw_n hide_v leather_n so_o in_o all_o time_n no_o use_n of_o proclamation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o procure_v wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o behove_v they_o that_o do_v so_o earnest_o urge_v this_o argument_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n therefore_o may_v impose_v to_o prove_v better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n of_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v we_o may_v better_o say_v that_o be_v law_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr more_fw-it gentis_fw-la then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o man_n guide_v by_o his_o general_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o power_n regal_a in_o genere_fw-la not_o in_o individuo_fw-la the_o last_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o policy_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o t_z he_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o imposition_n may_v be_v set_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o may_v wring_v our_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o counterpoise_n be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execucute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a of_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmesey_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n 18._o ph._n com._n l._n 5_o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v then_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_o to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o that_o of_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o merchandize_n wherein_o they_o just_o have_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o may_v not_o without_o their_o consent_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o king_n and_o ready_a to_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o their_o just_a occasion_n with_o voluntary_a contribution_n so_o have_v they_o be_v ever_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n when_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v come_v to_o prejudice_n or_o impeach_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o prince_n either_o occasion_v by_o war_n or_o by_o their_o overgreat_a bounty_n or_o by_o any_o other_o necessity_n have_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n be_v original_o and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o