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esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
usage_n in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n 225_o 234_o blasphemy_n blasphemous_a word_n not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o bond._n see_v obligation_n what_o bond_n a_o gaoler_n may_v not_o take_v of_o his_o prisoner_n 237_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n ibid._n c._n certiorari_fw-la prisoner_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la from_o a_o country_n gaol_n till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v below_o 63_o lie_n to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 93_o so_o of_o murder_n 146_o challenge_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n and_o where_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v 309_o where_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v show_v cause_n ibid._n chancery_n trial_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o course_n 66_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n evidence_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n 212_o churchwarden_n bring_v account_n against_o their_o predecessor_n for_o a_o bell_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 89_o whether_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o present_v and_o how_o to_o proceed_v 114._o 127_o general_a word_n to_o present_a offender_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n himself_o but_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n 127_o may_v make_v rate_n themselves_o if_o the_o parishioner_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v 367_o common_a see_v pasture_n where_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o certain_a land_n no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n 18_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a by_o a_o prescripeion_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a 21_o common_a apurtenent_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a how_o plead_v 54_o common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n how_o to_o be_v claim_v 383_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n 394_o the_o comencement_n of_o commons_o 395_o in_o a_o title_n of_o common_a for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a 385._o nor_o material_a among_o commoner_n 397_o condition_n what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o conditional_a limitation_n 202_o 203_o conspiracy_n if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o die_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o other_o 238_o indictment_n lie_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_n with_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n 305_o constable_n see_v attorney_n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o excuse_v from_o serve_a constable_n 344_o contingency_n see_v grant_n remainder_n conveyance_n contingent_a estate_n what_o and_o how_o destroy_v 215_o 334_o whether_o a_o descent_n in_o tail_n prevent_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n 306_o contract_n a_o verbal_a contract_n can_v create_v a_o penalty_n to_o oblige_v the_o heir_n 76_o conveyance_n the_o modern_a way_n of_o conveyance_v to_o prevent_v the_o disappoint_a contingent_a estate_n 189_o where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v good_a before_o inrolment_n and_o where_o not_o 360_o difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n 373_o 378_o copyhold_n see_v pasture_n admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 260_o weather_n copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v can_v surrender_v to_o a_o lord_n disseizor_n 359_o coroner_n where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 182_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o person_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v 278._o and_o quash_v 352_o corporation_n what_o they_o can_v do_v without_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 47_o 48_o cost_v see_v assault_n and_o battery_n treble_a cost_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n 22_o cost_v where_o payable_a in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n 88_o where_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n 92._o and_o administrator_n 110_o 116_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 94_o cost_v and_o damage_n not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n popular_a 133_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la 337_o 362_o covenant_n what_o collateral_a matter_n shall_v be_v imply_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 26_o 44_o 45_o tho'_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o a_o breach_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n 176_o where_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 175_o 176_o covenant_n with_o a_o intend_a wife_n whether_o discharge_v by_o subsequent_a marriage_n 344_o court_n see_v jurisdiction_n inferior_a court_n can_v make_v a_o continuance_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o always_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a 181_o custom_n see_v prescription_n to_o maintain_v a_o common_a key_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o therefore_o every_o vessel_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a key_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n a_o void_a custom_n as_o to_o those_o vessel_n which_o do_v not_o unlade_v at_o the_o say_a key_n 71_o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n though_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n good_a 88_o d._n damage_n see_v cost_v none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n 353_o date_n see_v lease_n demurrer_n the_o old_a way_n of_o demur_v at_o the_o the_o bar_n 240_o devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n return_v devise_n whether_o a_o termor_n may_v devise_v in_o remainder_n and_o limit_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n 79_o to_o dr._n v._o during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n what_o estate_n pass_v 325_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v whether_o these_o word_n the_o say_v land_n pass_v all_o the_o parcel_n or_o only_o the_o last_o mention_v 368_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 376_o descent_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 414_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n tho'_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n 423._o and_o therefore_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n 429._o secus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 416_o 417_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o his_o father_n side_n but_o a_o alien_n his_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 426_o distress_n whether_o in_o distress_n for_o rent_n horse_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o a_o cart_n 36_o a_o information_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o landlord_n for_o take_v excessive_a distress_n of_o his_o tenant_n 104_o hinder_v the_o carry_v off_o a_o distress_n a_o provocation_n to_o make_v kill_v no_o more_o than_o homicide_n 216_o dower_n the_o regular_a proceed_n therein_o 60_o whether_o a_o suit_n for_o dower_n may_v be_v commence_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n without_o special_a custom_n 267_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n privilidge_n from_o office_n 105_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n 245_o what_o lease_n they_o may_v make_v and_o what_o not_o 245_o 246_o clergy_n man_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o particular_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n 273_o of_o the_o induction_n of_o clerk_n by_o who_o to_o be_v make_v 309_o 319_o election_n where_o a_o thing_n depend_v upon_o election_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 271_o entry_n where_o in_o ejectment_n actual_a entry_n be_v necessary_a 332_o error_n see_v executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n
if_o it_o be_v repair_v be_v it_o by_o any_o body_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o damage_n nor_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o twisden_n doubt_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n waive_v their_o demurrer_n and_o go_v to_o issue_n anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o take_v the_o 30_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n 42_o s_o pro_fw-la deferendo_fw-la 25_o l_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 19_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n which_o extend_v only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o usurious_a contract_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o there_o it_o make_v the_o security_n void_a or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n after_o the_o money_n lend_v for_o forbearance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n allow_v for_o interest_n which_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n but_o the_o money_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n be_v past_a and_o the_o party_n may_v give_v what_o he_o please_v in_o recompense_n for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o it_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v expound_v the_o statute_n strict_o and_o if_o liberty_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n the_o broker_n may_v oppress_v the_o people_n exceed_o by_o detain_v the_o pawn_n unless_o the_o party_n will_v give_v they_o what_o they_o will_v please_v to_o demand_v for_o the_o time_n after_o failure_n of_o payment_n wingate_n and_o stanton_n the_o bail_n of_o william_n stanton_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v against_o the_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n a_o two_o nichils_n be_v return_v and_o judgement_n be_v have_v thereupon_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n only_o also_o after_o such_o a_o return_v it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o principal_a but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bail_n be_v relievable_a only_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la they_o may_v plead_v it_o fitz._n n.b._n 104._o i._o nota_fw-la a_o man_n can_v release_v a_o debt_n by_o his_o will._n the_o king_n versus_fw-la saunders_n sander_n be_v convict_v before_o two_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o for_o carry_v of_o a_o gun_n which_o be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la conservand_n '_o want_v the_o word_n assignatis_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o assign_v '_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la neither_o will_v ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la serve_v and_o for_o another_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la in_o com'_v tent_n '_o and_o not_o pro_fw-la com'_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la in_o a_o borough_n incorporate_v it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o pro_fw-la burgo_n malevere_a and_o redshaw_n debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n against_o he_o returnable_a octab_n '_o sanctae_fw-la trin_n '_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v appear_v craft_n sanctae_fw-la trin._n and_o so_o he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o against_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o easiamento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a crastino_n sanctae_fw-la trin._n and_o traverse_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v for_o ease_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n a._n vid._n 11_o co._n 10._o a._n suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v traverse_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a octab._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n or_o conclusion_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la gregory_n versus_fw-la eades_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o three_o several_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v two_o for_o he_o and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o two_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o no_o judgement_n for_o the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la or_o that_o the_o defendant_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n error_n be_v assign_v but_o powy_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v as_o to_o the_o two_o promise_n for_o which_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o cite_v mile_n and_o jacob_n case_n in_o hob._n 6._o and_o 2_o cro._n 343._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n declare_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o several_a damage_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v quoad_fw-la they_o only_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v altogether_o imperfect_a and_o so_o be_v incline_v to_o reverse_v it_o but_o give_v further_a time_n ante._n anonymus_fw-la in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rend_a arrear_n upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o new_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v what_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o find_v now_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n as_o if_o they_o omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v so_o supply_v 10_o co._n cheney_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o defendant_n lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o by_o not_o pray_v of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o tale_n be_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la querentis_fw-la or_o defendentis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o take_v his_o judgement_n quod_fw-la returnum_fw-la habeat_fw-la averiorum_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n anonymus_fw-la four_o executor_n two_o of_o they_o be_v under_o age_n quaere_fw-la whether_o they_o shall_v all_o sue_v by_o attorney_n note_v a_o infant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n which_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n not_o so_o of_o a_o attorney_n wells_n versus_fw-la wells_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o administratix_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v partner_n in_o make_v of_o brick_n for_o j._n s._n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o relinquish_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o partnership_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v she_o so_o much_o money_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v out_o about_o the_o brick_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o partnership_n which_o be_v joint_n must_v survive_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v how_o she_o relinquish_v her_o interest_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v covenant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivorship_n and_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v after_o a_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o joint_a interest_n in_o law_n yet_o they_o give_v remedy_n in_o equity_n which_o to_o debar_v herself_o of_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o performance_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n william_n bate_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n
nonsuit_n he_o b._n dyer_n 76._o b._n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o ireland_n leech_n versus_fw-la widsley_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o chase_v of_o his_o sheep_n and_o impound_v of_o they_o and_o there_o detain_v of_o they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o 12_o do_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la one_o of_o the_o sheep_n die_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o j._n s._n leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la eas_fw-la and_o impound_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a there_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o great_a waste_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n enclose_v the_o place_n where_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n first_o for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o with_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o shilling_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o detain_v they_o until_o he_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la over_o vid._n 3_o cro._n 384._o hill_n and_o prideaux_n case_n but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v waive_v that_o advantage_n by_o plead_v over_o again_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o sheep_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o he_o plead_v leniter_fw-la chaceavit_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o sheep_n do_v die_v he_o be_v not_o answerable_a neither_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o any_o extraordinary_a chase_v but_o allege_v the_o die_a of_o the_o sheep_n only_o in_o aggravation_n of_o the_o damage_n come_v after_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o the_o service_n can_v be_v traverse_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o insist_v on_o be_v what_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a sufficient_a leave_v he_o for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o tenement_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v sufficient_a ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n be_v understock_v also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v tantam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o his_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v intend_v as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n will_v maintain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o egress_n or_o regress_n it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o twisden_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n ely_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o hull_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o upon_o request_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o request_v he_o at_o a_o place_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o this_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o hull_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n by_o agreement_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o agreement_n and_o request_n be_v make_v there_o though_o the_o request_n may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n for_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n be_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la null_a affinitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n attingen_fw-mi '_o whereas_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v attingunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o well_o though_o twisden_n say_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v into_o another_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n then_o the_o entry_n be_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n &_o juratores_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v veniunt_fw-la sed_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la upon_o a_o capias_fw-la although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n yet_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o so_o take_v can_v not_o be_v bail_v but_o by_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23th_o of_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n however_o the_o return_n be_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cepi_n corpus_fw-la freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 554._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v several_a lease_n all_o which_o be_v expire_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 54_o year_n and_o for_o the_o corroborate_n of_o it_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o lessee_n enter_v 5_o year_n pass_v and_o tyrrel_n and_o archer_n they_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n then_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o argue_v this_o term_n by_o levins_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o finch_n solicitor_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n levins_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n by_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n do_v not_o dispossess_v the_o former_a lessee_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o first_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n be_v at_o least_o tenant_n at_o will._n so_o be_v littleton_n sect._n 464._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v enter_v and_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o feoffee_n then_o his_o lease_n can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o act_n which_o shall_v divest_v his_o own_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o assent_v co._n lit._n 180._o b._n the_o law_n shall_v not_o construe_v a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o party_n intention_n roll_v 661._o he_o that_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o void_a lease_n be_v no_o disseisor_n 1_o cro._n 188._o nor_o any_o one_o that_o enter_v by_o consent_n 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n neither_o shall_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v divest_v but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o this_o lease_n work_v in_o point_n of_o contract_n and_o not_o so_o violent_o upon_o other_o man_n interest_n as_o livery_n do_v in_o latche_n rep._n 75._o sir_n thomas_n fisher_n case_n tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o work_v no_o dispossession_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o forfeiture_n roll_v 830._o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n a_o demand_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n the_o former_a lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o blunden_n and_o baugh'_v case_n be_v cite_v in_o 1_o cro._n
constant_a practice_n second_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n for_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o no_o writ_n certify_v but_o this_o be_v also_o overrule_v for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o assize_n not_o to_o make_v out_o any_o writ_n three_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n which_o the_o court_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n there_o parker_n versus_fw-la welby_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o a_o three_o person_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o arrest_v he_o and_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o have_v not_o his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o false_a return_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o oblige_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v without_o bail_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o private_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v let_v at_o large_a in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o layton_n and_o gardiner_n case_n 3_o cro._n 460._o so_o moor_n placito_fw-la 996._o 2_o cro._n 352._o and_o 3_o cro._n 624._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n and_o andrews_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o surety_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v his_o writ_n aliter_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o he_o be_v then_o amerce_v because_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o special_a return_n second_o that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o party_n out_o to_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v such_o return_n that_o it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o return_v aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o in_o maintenance_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o instruct_v his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o maintain_v aliter_fw-la because_o that_o he_o maintain_v will_v not_o do_v though_o it_o be_v justifiable_a so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quia_fw-la traversia_n fuit_fw-la mala_fw-la so_o here_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o hocking_n versus_fw-la matthews_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o malicious_o impleading_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereby_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o excom_n '_o cap_n '_o and_o imprison_v until_o he_o get_v himself_o absolve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v a_o man_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o without_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o in_o sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o fitz._n n._n b._n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o bring_v the_o king_n writ_n so_o hob._n waterer_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n though_o falso_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n but_o the_o court_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o in_o a_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o citation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o be_v prosecute_v malicous_o without_o ground_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o such_o suit_n he_o can_v have_v no_o cost_v and_o so_o be_v carlion_n and_o mills_n case_n adjudge_v 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o justify_v and_o rainsford_n say_v without_o cause_n shall_v be_v understand_v without_o any_o libel_n or_o legal_a proceed_n against_o he_o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n mention_v in_o such_o a_o indenture_n he_o that_o plead_v performance_n of_o this_o award_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n but_o refer_v general_o to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o like_a of_o a_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n give_v by_o a_o will._n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o this_o term_n by_o coleman_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o exception_n take_v the_o two_o close_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o no_o modification_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o 3_o cro._n 657._o and_o moor_n pl._n 747._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a land_n except_v a_o close_a and_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o lessee_n disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n possession_n in_o the_o close_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o co-venant_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v never_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la can_v not_o work_v upon_o these_o close_n the_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n cite_v in_o hob._n 171._o be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la resolve_v a_o void_a feoffment_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o anderson_n 129._o as_o full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n except_v a_o chamber_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v weston_n ê_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o exception_n be_v altogether_o void_a for_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o bro._n tit_n reservation_n 13._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o except_v the_o whole_a fee_n against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o then_o the_o ill_a word_v of_o his_o exception_n shall_v give_v he_o above_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o otherwise_o be_v shall_v have_v have_v and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o take_v it_o altogether_o it_o must_v have_v a_o effect_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o admit_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v as_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n for_o there_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v reject_v hob._n 171._o the_o case_n of_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o except_v it_o for_o his_o own_o use_n be_v apt_a word_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a for_o the_o entire_a fee_n twisden_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o void_a because_o one_o sentence_n plus_fw-fr postea_fw-la sympson_n versus_fw-la quinley_n
action_n for_o say_v go_v tell_v the_o black_a knave_n roberts_n that_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o attorney_n in_o england_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o knave_n attorney_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1426._o methin_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n they_o take_v one_o dudley_n which_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o dudley_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o their_o fresh_a pursuit_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o hundred_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v dudley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o westminster_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n the_o say_a sir_n joseph_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n charge_v dudley_n with_o this_o robbery_n before_o sir_n philip_n who_o promise_v he_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o session_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v as_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o take_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o discourse_n between_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n and_o sir_n philip_n howard_n as_o admit_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v or_o no_o and_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o man_n then_o present_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o appearance_n this_o clear_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o arrest_n again_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v this_o way_n and_o it_o may_v be_v cease_v before_o this_o time_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v he_o by_o accident_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hales_n chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o dudley_n with_o the_o robbery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v clear_o a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n which_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a to_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intent_a that_o this_o be_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n for_o when_o the_o verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v towards_o one_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n within_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n hornsey_n administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n versus_fw-la dimocke_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v former_o deposit_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o intestate_a jane_n lane_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o she_o or_o if_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o her_o executor_n and_o show_v that_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o administrator_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o administrator_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o call_v himself_o executor_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o surplusage_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v jane_n lane_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o jane_n lane_n during_o her_o life_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v a_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o two_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o two_o and_o not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n matthewes_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n undershaft_n london_n he_o let_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n situate_v in_o parvo_fw-la turris_n monte_fw-fr reserve_v so_o much_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n incur_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a room_n of_o the_o say_a house_n apud_fw-la parvum_fw-la turris_n montem_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o so_o suspend_v his_o rent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v but_o say_v to_o be_v at_o little_a tower-hill_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o vill._n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o court_n of_o a_o fact_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v at_o white-hall_n and_o quash_v for_o want_n of_o place_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v end_v by_o comprimise_n '_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n surmise_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v be_v monastery_n land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a land_n of_o all_o pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o appoint_v the_o suit_n to_o be_v for_o pension_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o until_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o discharge_n be_v produce_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surmise_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suggest_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o pension_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o by_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v also_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n f.n.b._n 50._o 1_o cro._n 675._o davis_n versus_fw-la wright_n &_o al'_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 701._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o his_o will_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o it_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o divers_a sum_n and_o ultra_fw-la to_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o by_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o proper_a debt_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v commence_v
a_o one_o carry_v a_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n yet_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n only_o always_o to_o be_v reckon_v fraudulent_a or_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n three_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v not_o be_v entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o before_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a in_o f._n d._n the_o trust_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o entail_v than_o the_o term_n itself_o but_o f._n d._n have_v the_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n do_v every_o day_n allow_v which_o 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the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o session_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n may_v mean_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n in_o pritchards_n case_n 2_o roll_n where_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v which_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n and_o show_v to_o what_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v relate_v bradnox_fw-la case_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o broadnox_n who_o be_v take_v by_o process_n upon_o a_o plaint_n exhibit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v the_o government_n and_o regulation_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o 420_o car_n allow_v to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o christ_n church_n hospital_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o every_o carr_n 1_o l_o fine_a and_o 17_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v a_o carr_n without_o such_o licence_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v send_v their_o own_o car_n to_o the_o wharf_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v good_n in_o their_o own_o car_n from_o wharf_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v trader_n or_o retailer_n in_o fuel_n that_o b._n without_o such_o licence_n wrought_v with_o a_o carr_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o for_o the_o penalty_n forfeit_v thereupon_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o procedendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a have_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o be_v ajudge_v in_o this_o court_n 19_o car._n nunc_fw-la between_o player_n and_o jenkins_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v insufficient_a for_o in_o that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v and_o in_o 1_o roll_n 364._o such_o a_o by-law_n to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o car_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o there_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o ground_n it_o upon_o and_o then_o a_o by-law_n can_v restrain_v trade_n again_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o fuel_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o own_o cart_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o to_o their_o customer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v limit_v the_o number_n of_o carman_n which_o in_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n will_v be_v a_o nusans_a and_o infest_v the_o street_n yet_o they_o can_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o own_o car_n to_o carry_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o plaint_n for_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o court_n as_o in_o norwich_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n the_o debtor_n fatetur_fw-la scriptum_n sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o no_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n to_o warrant_v that_o but_o here_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o have_v return_v the_o custom_n which_o show_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o plaint_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o custom_n may_v create_v a_o monopoly_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o register_n be_v a_o custom_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o dier_n in_o rippon_n without_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n licence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o this_o by-law_n can_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a or_o good_a because_o it_o will_v restrain_v the_o woodmonger_n from_o bring_v their_o wood_n etc._n etc._n home_n in_o their_o own_o car_n so_o that_o though_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o country_n cart_n as_o far_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o must_v then_o unload_v and_o put_v it_o in_o city_n car_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o inconvenient_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v send_v city_n car_n to_o fetch_v it_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o prohibit_v they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n out_o in_o their_o own_o car_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o cheat_v in_o their_o measure_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o bring_v they_o in_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la cut_v versus_fw-la pickering_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n one_o baker_n who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n for_o pickering_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o razure_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o will_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o pickering_n the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v examine_v touch_v this_o because_o have_v be_v retain_v his_o solicitor_n he_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n but_o it_o
have_v admit_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v difficult_o bring_v in_o that_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o himself_o but_o that_o point_n be_v now_o settle_a but_o no_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o c._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o b._n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o c._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n demand_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a._n engage_v that_o b._n shall_v pay_v for_o certain_a good_n that_o b._n buy_v of_o c._n this_o be_v good_a to_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o create_v a_o debt_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v local_a be_v a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o divers_a statute_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n time_n provide_v that_o prosecution_n upon_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o tailor_n be_v case_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o utter_v of_o divers_a blasphemous_a expression_n horrible_a to_o hear_v viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o bastard_n a_o whoremaster_n religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o fear_v god_n the_o devil_n or_o man._n be_v upon_o this_o trial_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o speak_n 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wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n fine_a and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n walker_n versus_fw-la wakeman_n the_o case_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o consist_v of_o land_n a_o rectory_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o let_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o as_o 50_o l_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v the_o rectory_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o rectory_n consist_v of_o tithe_n only_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o power_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o power_n for_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a clause_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o appoint_v the_o 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premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o that_o such_o rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v upon_o every_o lease_n which_o be_v reserve_v before_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v not_o be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o and_o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o thereupon_o any_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v because_o the_o power_n be_v general_n to_o lease_n all_o and_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n shall_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n the_o last_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n hale_o chief_a justice_n quit_v it_o for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v ride_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o place_n call_v lincoln_n in_o field_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o unapt_a for_o such_o purpose_n for_o the_o break_n and_o tame_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o unruly_a that_o he_o break_v from_o the_o defendant_n and_o run_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o grievous_o hurt_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sympson_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o mischief_n which_o happen_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n will_v and_o so_o damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o then_o not_o show_v what_o right_a the_o king_n subject_n have_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n in_o a_o common_a into_o 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after_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v resume_v his_o wild_a nature_n vid._n hobart_n report_v 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n frank_a tenement_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n that_o they_o may_v enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v his_o plea_n as_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a plea_n negate_fw-la twisden_n and_o as_o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o local_a justification_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n must_v swear_v it_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o perjury_n in_o such_o oath_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v 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be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n as_o to_o beckford_n case_n the_o word_n be_v full_a to_o carry_v all_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o have_v write_v over_o the_o will_v again_o so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n name_v john_n it_o may_v be_v well_o aver_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o young_a son_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o will_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o such_o meaning_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o neither_o the_o republication_n nor_o parol_n declaration_n can_v operate_v as_o a_o devise_n to_o r._n etc._n etc._n the_o grandson_n pepis_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o place_n of_o recorder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n the_o return_n be_v that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n aldermen_z etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o recorder_n habend_v '_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la that_o mr._n pepis_n be_v choose_v recorder_n ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o lord_n allington_n constitute_v a_o recorder_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o return_v it_o be_v move_v for_o mr._n pepis_n that_o although_o they_o have_v allege_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o recorder_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v cause_n for_o his_o removal_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n which_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o none_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o the_o king_n to_z remove_z judges_z ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la again_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v not_o determine_v their_o will_n but_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o be_v not_o show_v here_o curia_fw-la where_o a_o recorder_n be_v at_o 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they_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o the_o prohibiton_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o contract_n with_o divers_a joint_o for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o mariner_n wage_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o mariner_n because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o that_o court_n and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o sue_v several_o as_o they_o must_v at_o law_n but_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v they_o be_v to_o sue_v joint_o at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o this_o must_v be_v take_v as_o mariner_n wage_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n beside_o the_o party_n come_v after_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v then_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n note_v a_o rump_n act_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v mariner_n to_o sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o before_o vid._n 3_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o ply_v in_o moorfield_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o london_n where_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o such_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v otherwise_o suit_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o such_o word_n though_o not_o single_o for_o the_o word_n whore_n be_v a_o common_a word_n of_o brabble_a otherwise_o where_o join_v with_o word_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n to_o defame_v in_o that_o kind_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o good_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o kent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v the_o delivery_n be_v in_o london_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n covenant_n with_o his_o intend_a wife_n to_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o dispose_v of_o so_o much_o by_o her_o will_n and_o then_o they_o intermarry_v the_o husband_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o permit_v her_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o bond_n likewise_o lose_v its_o force_n vid._n hob._n 216._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n of_o forcible_a entry_n it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la t._n s._n &_o j._n n._n justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n it_o be_v that_o the_o justice_n say_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la predict_v '_o make_v it_o certain_a note_v the_o caption_n of_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o come_v into_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o leer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n convey_v his_o part_n to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v holt_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n must_v have_v some_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_a to_o support_v it_o and_o by_o the_o release_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n be_v go_v and_o there_o become_v a_o entire_a fee_n in_o a._n for_o by_o whotsoever_o mean_v a_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n convey_v his_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n it_o do_v not_o enure_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o by_o release_n as_o eustace_n and_o scawens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 696._o a._n and_o b._n joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n a._n levy'_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n b._n die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n jones_n 55._o and_o the_o case_n of_o lewis_n bowel_n 11_o co._n be_v not_o to_o be_v object_v where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o f._n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o first_o son_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o f._n in_o tail_n here_o though_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v execute_v in_o b._n and_o f._n until_o a_o son_n bear_v yet_o after_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o split_n and_o divide_v the_o former_a estate_n 60.61_o 2_o co._n 60.61_o but_o here_o the_o fee_n become_v execute_v by_o several_a conveyance_n but_o there_o the_o estate_n
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o 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the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o 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a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n new_a invention_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o know_v have_v be_v always_o receive_v and_o sometime_o have_v prove_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o new_a invention_n that_o be_v frame_v to_o supplant_v principle_n of_o law_n have_v be_v always_o baffle_v and_o reject_v the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n that_o be_v overturn_v by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n this_o maxim_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n common_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o feed_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o may_v be_v 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feed_v his_o waste_v when_o he_o leave_v they_o waste_v before_o because_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o before_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o feed_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o prescription_n for_o commoner_n to_o exclude_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n common_a maxim_n in_o law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o foundation_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o maxim_n depend_v upon_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o not_o upon_o solid_a reason_n that_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v their_o lord_n if_o they_o call_v their_o right_n by_o the_o term_n of_o common_a but_o if_o they_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n though_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o interest_n they_o may_v exclude_v they_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v communiam_fw-la excludendo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o that_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o you_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pastur_n '_o in_o common_a among_o yourselves_o for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a you_o may_v exclude_v he_o under_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o a_o maxim_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o make_v vseless_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o such_o a_o invention_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strict_a rule_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o innovation_n will_v be_v great_a and_o general_a for_o there_o be_v no_o common_a in_o england_n but_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v for_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v find_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o time_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v very_o good_a evidence_n a_o jury_n will_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lord_n can_v prove_v a_o actual_a feed_n a_o jury_n will_v certain_o incline_v to_o find_v it_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v what_o they_o please_v the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v large_a waste_v that_o lie_v remote_a from_o their_o care_n seldom_o make_v any_o benefit_n by_o feed_v and_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o make_v any_o improvement_n if_o this_o plead_n be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a whereas_o if_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a claim_n disallow_v in_o plead_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o jury_n to_o exclude_v lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o waste_v i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v in_o plead_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v judicial_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o artifice_n to_o disguise_v a_o common_a and_o to_o call_v it_o a_o sole-pasture_n to_o enable_v the_o commoner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o they_o can_v direct_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n here_o first_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o truth_n 10000_o acre_n though_o the_o place_n assign_v be_v but_o 100_o acre_n all_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n of_o ancient_a house_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o in_o truth_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o message_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n which_o be_v like_o the_o regulation_n of_o common_a if_o it_o be_v a_o sole-pasture_n they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o what_o cattle_n they_o please_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v the_o court_n may_v discern_v by_o all_o these_o badge_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o common_a by_o art_n put_v into_o other_o word_n to_o oust_v the_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o prescription_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n can_v improve_v nor_o feed_v but_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v against_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n feed_v and_o do_v a_o petit_fw-fr trespass_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o robert_n mary_n case_n 9_o co._n the_o lord_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o feed_n but_o the_o tenant_n must_v and_o then_o they_o must_v either_o join_v or_o sever_v if_o they_o join_v what_o a_o number_n of_o plaintiff_n will_v there_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v the_o same_o recover_v be_v divide_v in_o equity_n or_o the_o contribution_n for_o the_o cost_v if_o they_o sever_v and_o be_v nonsuit_n then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o several_a action_n which_o will_v be_v vexatious_a according_a to_o robert_n mary_n case_n 3._o if_o a_o freehold_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n or_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v what_o be_v become_v then_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sole_a feed_n the_o lord_n can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prescription_n shall_v he_o have_v not_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o so_o what_o if_o all_o but_o one_o fail_n shall_v that_o one_o have_v all_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n shall_v feed_v must_v he_o do_v it_o as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o have_v the_o surplusage_n for_o the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o material_a among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o will_v become_v as_o commoner_n again_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a prescription_n that_o can_v be_v maintain_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n of_o any_o tenancy_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n 4._o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o enable_v tenant_n to_o withstand_v all_o improvement_n in_o gatewards_n case_n 6_o co._n 60._o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n against_o a_o prescription_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o improvement_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o this_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v large_a waste_v and_o commons_o forest_n and_o fen_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o improve_n they_o for_o the_o same_o land_n by_o improvement_n become_v able_a to_o support_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n on_o this_o side_n so_o the_o other_o way_n there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o usage_n as_o commoner_n if_o they_o prescribe_v the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o he_o can_v only_o take_v the_o surplusage_n leave_v they_o sufficient_a if_o he_o
be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o countess_n also_o be_v alive_a at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o mean_v a_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n here_o for_o it_o appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n if_o the_o bill_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v vaughan_n in_o these_o three_o last_o thing_n though_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o two_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thoms_n harrison_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n burwell_n in_o a_o action_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o and_o deliver_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n they_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n and_o set_v forth_o further_o that_o one_o abbot_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o bartholomew_n that_o robert_n have_v issue_n mary_n who_o marry_v robert_n harrison_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o bartholomew_n take_v to_o wife_n jane_n brown_n who_o be_v now_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o bartholomew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n intermarried_a they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o she_o be_v free_a from_o any_o marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o other_o person_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o a._n b._n a_o notary_n intend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n cite_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o dr._n burwell_n and_o article_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n h._n take_v the_o say_a jane_n abbot_n to_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o commit_v incest_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o dr._n burwell_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n it_o have_v be_v divers_a tune_n argue_v at_o the_o bâr_n and_o now_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n vaughan_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o brother_n that_o i_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o i_o do_v deliver_v i_o do_v not_o deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n only_o but_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o king_n command_v several_a time_n to_o debate_n and_o consider_v of_o this_o case_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o no_o consultation_n be_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a case_n which_o have_v be_v solemn_o resolve_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v there_o be_v but_o three_o case_n concern_v it_o man_n case_n 1_o cro._n 228._o mo._n 907._o parson_n case_n 1_o inst_z 235._o and_o remington_n case_n hob._n 181._o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n premise_v that_o perhaps_o if_o we_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v maker_n of_o the_o law_n this_o question_n have_v not_o be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o make_v and_o can_v alter_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o we_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v warm_o pursue_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v which_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o another_o time_n will_v not_o have_v be_v make_v i_o will_v first_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o i_o will_v also_o give_v some_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v people_n abroad_o for_o i_o know_v the_o case_n will_v meet_v with_o many_o censure_n first_o of_o the_o former_a ancient_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la more_z sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst_z 488._o expound_v those_o word_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o right_a that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o two_o offence_n here_o particular_o express_v be_v viz._n as_o solicitation_n of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v lesser_a than_o these_o and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a here_o be_v a_o undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n use_v to_o prohibit_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o be_v unquestioned_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v border_n in_o their_o prohibition_n sometime_o upon_o thing_n which_o be_v spiritual_a which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o time_n but_o in_o which_o some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o some_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v former_o question_v about_o such_o a_o matter_n he_o have_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n marriage_n be_v unlawful_a as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v name_n of_o kindred_n viz._n to_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o cousin_n germane_a inclusive_o and_o therein_o it_o irritate_v the_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o it_o be_v ordain_v thus_o sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la copulationis_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la excedere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n in_o popish_a country_n with_o we_o it_o have_v receive_v alteration_n by_o this_o statute_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n very_o much_o stick_v with_o many_o viz._n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v not_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n cognitio_fw-la signify_v both_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o skill_n and_o cognizance_n but_o i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n may_v well_o enough_o have_v both_o for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la to_o a_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o it_o be_v common_a subjectum_fw-la there_o be_v four_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o this_o matter_n 25_o h._n 8._o 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o this_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o first_o indeed_o be_v repease_v because_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o matter_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o the_o second_o viz._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v syllabical_o the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o word_n be_v
out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o
the_o commit_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o a_o alienee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n vid._n owen_n 63._o but_o then_o justice_n charleton_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o of_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o enforce_v by_o the_o proviso_n where_o mesn_a conveyance_n surrender_n by_o copy_n be_v mention_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o copyhold_n be_v never_o include_v in_o a_o statute_n where_o any_o prejudice_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n unless_o express_o name_v and_o for_o the_o proviso_n it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o copyhold_n which_o the_o traitor_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o where_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n and_o surrenders_n make_v subsequent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hales_n 16_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o however_o they_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n attorney_n general_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o that_o point_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v parcener_n have_v make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o a_o usurpation_n be_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o of_o they_o whether_o this_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o possession_n or_o the_o sister_n which_o have_v the_o next_o turn_n shall_v present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o court_n incline_v to_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v put_v all_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n but_o a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n vid._n kielway_n and_o f._n n._n b._n 35._o anonymus_fw-la in_o na_z ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o church_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n and_o pend_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o perpetual_a advowson_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j._n s._n clerk_n shall_v be_v present_v after_o the_o usurper_n incumbent_n remove_v and_z according_o after_o such_o removal_n j._n s._n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o argument_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o lessor_n suppose_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o statute_n against_o simony_n have_v procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n thereupon_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a simony_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bathur_v case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n 30_o car._n 2._o his_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o testator_n will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o and_o that_o the_o executor_n which_o waste_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o debt_n superior_a to_o a_o simple_a contract_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n grove_n and_o dr._n elliot_n chancellor_n of_o sarum_n a_o motion_n have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v article_n prosecute_v against_o he_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o contrary_a hereto_o the_o defendant_n have_v article_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a will_n and_o spirit_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n keep_v conventicle_n and_o do_v allow_v and_o permit_v one_o south_n and_o other_o pretend_a minister_n and_o not_o allow_v by_o the_o church_n to_o expound_v and_o preach_v to_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v ex_fw-la promotione_fw-la a._n b._n notarij_fw-la publici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o this_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o certain_a copy_n which_o he_o deliver_v here_o into_o court_n be_v a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o ellis_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o conventicle_n be_v proper_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v inquirable_a upon_o every_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 4_o inst_z 162._o and_o the_o late_a act_n against_o conventicle_n be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o time_n second_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n without_o a_o due_a presentment_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o ordinary_a by_o any_o suspicion_n conceive_v of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o due_a accusation_n or_o presentment_n shall_v put_v any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o the_o infamy_n or_o slander_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n indeed_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 26._o observe_v it_o be_v herein_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentment_n and_o accusation_n by_o some_o proper_a person_n for_o otherwise_o a_o innocent_a person_n in_o case_n of_o false_a accusation_n will_v not_o know_v where_o to_o have_v his_o remedy_n object_n here_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o the_o curate_n and_o by_o the_o 113_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n a_o curate_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n may_v present_v answ_n first_o these_o canon_n be_v never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o canon_n make_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n 12_o co._n 72_o 73._o at_o least_o they_o can_v bind_v none_o but_o the_o clergy_n vid._n mo._n 755._o and_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o laity_n have_v no_o representative_n in_o the_o convocation_n second_o this_o canon_n say_v only_o that_o a_o curate_n may_v present_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rector_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o rector_n be_v absent_a three_o all_o such_o presentment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o this_o be_v not_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o court_n in_o this_o hall_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n without_o oath_n four_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o article_n that_o there_o be_v any_o presentment_n at_o all_o only_o the_o register_n come_v in_o and_o say_v he_o find_v such_o a_o presentment_n among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v whether_o any_o or_o no_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v his_o proceed_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la without_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a informer_n before_o the_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o appoint_v their_o name_n to_o be_v endorse_v upon_o all_o process_n sue_v out_o by_o they_o three_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v examine_v upon_o oath_n now_o no_o layman_n ought_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n except_o in_o case_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a 12_o co._n 26_o 27._o 3_o cro._n 262._o baldwyn_n contra_fw-la first_o that_o conventicle_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o be_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n do_v not_o disprove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a
court_n for_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverso_fw-la respectu_fw-la we_o proceed_v against_o conventicle_n as_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o broach_n of_o heterodor_n opinion_n as_o in_o one_o court_n we_o do_v agere_fw-la civiliter_fw-la by_o action_n &_o criminaliter_fw-la by_o information_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n second_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o court_n for_o when_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v they_o form_n article_n thereupon_o tibi_fw-la articulamur_fw-la &_o objicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o they_o never_o recite_v or_o mention_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o article_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o need_v it_o appear_v in_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v a_o prosecution_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la moreover_o 25_o h._n 8._o when_o it_o be_v in_o force_n concern_v heresy_n only_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n make_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o curate_n 1._o those_o canon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v they_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o rector_n absence_n shall_v be_v intend_v 3._o the_o churchwarden_n themselves_o who_o ancient_a and_o unquestioned_a office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v presentment_n dont_fw-fr take_v a_o particular_a oath_n upon_o all_o the_o presentment_n they_o make_v but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o minister_n do_v the_o same_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n present_a in_o court_n have_v assert_v just_a before_o in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n 4._o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o specify_v the_o presentment_n in_o their_o article_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o liable_a to_o the_o objection_n of_o mischief_n and_o vnreasonableness_n as_o the_o information_n daily_o bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o information_n be_v approve_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o due_a presentment_n it_o be_v a_o error_n which_o consist_v in_o not_o proceed_v according_o to_o their_o rule_n i._n e._n the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o that_o be_v by_o appeal_n and_o our_o court_n will_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o they_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n prohibition_n be_v only_o to_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o common_a law_n be_v invade_v and_o interfere_v with_o three_o as_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o oath_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o mention_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o course_n for_o they_o only_o ask_v he_o over_o tenus_fw-la whether_o he_o will_v confess_v or_o deny_v the_o article_n if_o he_o deny_v they_o than_o there_o be_v litis_fw-la contestatio_fw-la and_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v the_o informer_n be_v condemn_v in_o cost_v justice_n wyld_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v no_o prohibition_n we_o must_v judge_v only_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n here_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o defendant_n proceed_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o that_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o that_o he_o proceed_v officiose_fw-la on_o his_o own_o head_n or_o that_o he_o proceed_v out_o of_o duty_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o last_o and_o then_o he_o do_v as_o he_o ought_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suggest_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n by_o such_o person_n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v bring_v that_o into_o question_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o law_n 4_o co._n 29_o the_o king_n with_o the_o convocation_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n tyrrell_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n by_o a_o curate_n be_v sufficient_a nor_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o oath_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v have_v be_v opinion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o canon_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o laity_n though_o they_o may_v the_o clergy_n vid._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o vaughan_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n if_o the_o article_n be_v exhibit_v mere_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la i.e._n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o they_o be_v not_o warrantable_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o suggestion_n for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o information_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n as_o to_o the_o presentment_n which_o be_v think_v requisite_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o say_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v and_o therein_o the_o preamble_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v the_o preamble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o repeal_n this_o have_v be_v the_o only_a specious_a objection_n as_o to_o the_o canon_n 3_o jacobi_n certain_o they_o be_v of_o force_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o no_o canon_n of_o england_n stand_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bound_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n indeed_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o infringe_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o king_n prerogative_n but_o they_o may_v make_v alteration_n viz._n in_o eccleastical_a matter_n or_o else_o they_o can_v make_v no_o new_a canon_n all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o in_o make_v of_o new_a canon_n be_v that_o they_o confine_v themselves_o to_o church_n matter_n as_o no_o human_a law_n can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o it_o be_v bind_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v permissa_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o no_o canon_n law_n can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o subject_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o permissa_fw-la the_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n which_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v presume_v there_o be_v a_o presentment_n according_a to_o their_o law_n if_o not_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o appeal_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o assume_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o judge_v upon_o their_o law_n but_o give_v way_n to_o their_o course_n of_o proceed_n sergeant_n ellis_n i_o only_o intend_v that_o canon_n can_v be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n without_o parliament_n curia_fw-la we_o all_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n as_o a_o spiritual_a offence_n though_o not_o as_o a_o civil_a as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o all_o false_a worshipper_n as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o there_o be_v nocolour_n or_o occasion_n to_o make_v it_o note_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o significant_fw-la until_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o excommunication_n general_n citation_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v for_o what_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v cure_v by_o appearance_n or_o appeal_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o devastavit_fw-la of_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la it_o be_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr devastaver_n '_o &_o converter_n '_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v according_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o can_v not_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n quod_fw-la converter_n '_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v the_o waste_v which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v do_v joint_o and_o the_o conversion_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n vid._n 2._o sand._n issue_n upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la anonymus_fw-la
his_o corn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o several_a trespass_n some_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o judgement_n be_v by_o default_n and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n return_v error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o assign_v that_o there_o be_v no_o original_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v a_o original_a between_o the_o party_n take_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n which_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o original_a in_o this_o cause_n because_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o a_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o original_a may_v be_v amend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o instruction_n to_o the_o cursitor_n be_v right_a and_o a_o form_n give_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n but_o than_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o that_o a_o original_a be_v not_o amendable_a and_o so_o parker_n case_n in_o hutton_n 56._o where_fw-mi indicari_fw-la be_v put_v in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v instead_o of_o indictari_fw-la and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v though_o that_o word_n be_v right_a in_o the_o instruction_n to_o the_o cursitor_n and_o for_o blackamore_n case_n in_o 8_o co._n there_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o instruction_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n knight_n instead_o of_o gentleman_n but_o in_o that_o case_n hold_v that_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o legal_a form_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o distinguish_v trespass_n in_o one_o king_n reign_v or_o another_o that_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o instruction_n be_v particular_o give_v and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o instruction_n when_o there_o be_v trespass_n to_o be_v declare_v upon_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o amendment_n according_o but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v because_o the_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n note_v the_o cursitor_n be_v not_o require_v to_o attend_v with_o his_o instruction_n because_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v in_o the_o action_n allege_v and_o so_o no_o examination_n of_o the_o cursitor_n requisite_a note_v in_o blackmore_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n quaere_fw-la fowkes_n versus_fw-la joyce_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o avowant_n have_v let_v the_o place_n where_o with_o a_o inn_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v his_o cattle_n to_o london_n ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o and_o that_o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o avowant_n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o night_n and_o that_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o to_o maintain_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o inn_n they_o be_v privilege_v and_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o london_n to_o a_o market_n and_o put_v in_o for_o pasture_n by_o the_o way_n they_o can_v not_o be_v distrain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o be_v it_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o cattle_n be_v drive_v to_o market_n but_o only_o to_o london_n ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o licence_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n rely_v upon_o which_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o lessor_n from_o take_v the_o distress_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o cattle_n drive_v to_o a_o market_n and_o put_v into_o pasture_n by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o privilege_v from_o be_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n morley_n versus_fw-la polhill_n &_o al'_v sussex_n '_o ss_z edwardus_fw-la polhill_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr burwash_n in_o commpraedicto_n armig_n '_o lessee_n covenant_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o assignee_n executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n &_o walterus_n roberts_n jun_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr saleherst_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o armig_v '_o executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la roberti_n fowle_n armig_n '_o assign_v '_o thomae_fw-la carey_n armig_n '_o executoris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la samuelis_fw-la gott_n armig_n '_o nuper_fw-la dicti_fw-la samuelis_fw-la gott_n of_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n esquire_n summon_v '_o fuer_o '_o add_v respondend_a '_o francisco_n morley_n armig_n '_o executori_fw-la testamenti_fw-la georgii_n nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la winton_n '_o êx_n '_o successori_fw-la brian_n '_o nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la winton_n '_o defunct_a '_o de_fw-la plito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la convenconem_fw-la inter_fw-la praefat_fw-la brian_n '_o nuper_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o episcopum_fw-la winton_n '_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o samuelem_fw-la gott_fw-ge in_fw-ge vita_fw-la sva_fw-la factam_fw-la secundum_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la inde_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la confectarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n count_n the_o count_n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n morley_n per_fw-la joseph_n '_o newington_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o factam_fw-la apud_fw-la westfield_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v decembr_n '_o forth_o the_o indenture_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o etc._n etc._n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la inter_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o brian_n '_o nuper_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o episc_n '_o winton_n '_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la reverend_n '_o patris_fw-la in_fw-la deo_fw-la brian_n '_o per_fw-la divinam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o episc_n '_o winton_n '_o ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la '_o samuelem_fw-la gott_fw-ge in_fw-ge vita_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la samuelis_fw-la gott_n de_fw-fr grays_n inn_n in_o com'_n mid_a '_o armig_v '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la indenturae_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la predict_v '_o samuelis_fw-la gott_fw-ge in_fw-ge vita_fw-la sva_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la franciscus_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n êfert_v '_o cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la testat_fw-la '_o sit_v quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o brian_n '_o tunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la winton_n '_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la pro_fw-la &_o in_o consideratione_n sursumreddicon_n '_o prioris_fw-la indenturae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la considetion_n the_o considetion_n lease_n quae_fw-la suis_fw-la determinare_fw-la anglicè_fw-la to_o expire_v in_o mense_fw-la augusti_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la forer_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la dimisisser_fw-fr concessisset_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la brianus_n tunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la winton_n '_o parsonage_n the_o demise_n of_o rectory_n and_o parsonage_n per_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o praedictam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la omnes_fw-la illas_fw-la rectorias_fw-la anglicè_fw-la parsonage_n the_o rye_n &_o westfield_n &_o quaslibet_fw-la earundem_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o comitat_fw-la '_o sussex_n '_o &_o omne_fw-la aedificia_fw-la structura_fw-la horrea_fw-la stabula_fw-la
forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n per_fw-la advocar_n '_o suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la cogn_n '_o idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n dic_fw-la '_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n '_o superius_fw-la replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipm_v samuel_n '_o acconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pnd_n '_o replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o samuel_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o replicacone_fw-it in_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o simonem_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la ill_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n denney_n versus_fw-la mazey_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n colt_n at_o s._n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o septemb_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la demise_v the_o premise_n to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o avowant_n viz._n the_o 5_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n she_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o premise_n habend_v '_o from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o premise_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o avowant_n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v general_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a authority_n against_o heylar_n '_o case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n which_o be_v report_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o mo._n 551._o 1_o cro._n 658._o as_o 1_o cro._n 754._o covert_n case_n avoid_v hob._n 81.103_o traverse_v where_o the_o matter_n in_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o the_o book_n general_o be_v only_o that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o traverse_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hunt_n in_o 3_o cro._n 581._o and_o kellend_n and_o white_n 3_o cro._n 494._o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o heylar_n case_n and_o rice_n and_o harveston_n case_n 2_o cro_n 299._o and_o yelv._n 221._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a vid._n mo._n 557._o but_o here_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o clear_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n where_o if_o one_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a plea_n vid._n that_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o general_n demurrer_n edward_n and_o woodden_n 3_o cro._n 323._o so_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n versus_fw-la fox_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n powell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o the_o nomination_n to_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o register_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n admit_v he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v grant_v this_o office_n of_o the_o register_n before_o office_n find_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n note_v in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n adjornatur_fw-la morgan_z versus_fw-la hunt_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n let_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n and_o covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o ent_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o plough_v up_o meadow_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o divers_a waste_v and_o do_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o plough_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o 20_o l_o cofts_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o issue_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a breach_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n poph._n 205._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n by_o extent_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o legal_a eviction_n or_o recovery_n for_o so_o much_o second_o the_o suit_n in_o chancery_n here_o be_v not_o touch_v the_o lessee_n estate_n or_o title_n but_o for_o waste_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o not_o relate_v to_o his_o title_n or_o possession_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v interruption_n or_o disturbance_n within_o the_o covenant_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o waste_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o 1_o cro._n 768._o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o desist_v from_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o house_n outhouse_n and_o stable_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v permit_v the_o rack_n in_o the_o stable_a to_o be_v in_o decay_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o rack_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o lie_v loose_a
delivery_n thereof_o covenant_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v sarah_n shall_v cohabit_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v harmless_a from_o the_o say_v 300_o l_o annual_a payment_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o during_o such_o cohabitation_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la dictam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o last_o mention_v indenture_n they_o do_v cohabit_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v not_o cohabit_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n placitando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquirat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v birch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o latter_a indenture_n which_o set_v forth_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n to_o cohabit_v and_o that_o they_o do_v cohabit_v which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n have_v dispense_v with_o those_o circumstance_n viz._n a_o write_v mutual_o subscribe_v arrest_v by_o two_o witness_n give_v notice_n of_o each_o party_n intention_n so_o to_o cohabit_v and_o this_o covenant_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o such_o cohabitation_n shall_v continue_v as_o be_v therein_o mention_v may_v well_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o unless_o the_o cohabitation_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o indenture_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o last_o deed_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a a_o latter_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o former_a but_o the_o defendant_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o last_o indenture_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o anonymus_fw-la a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o which_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v before_o his_o death_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o endorsment_n thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o be_v after_o his_o death_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o execution_n have_v be_v clear_o good_a but_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n rather_o incline_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o stranger_n who_o may_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o good_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o good_n be_v bind_v from_o the_o testae_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la car._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v further_o speak_v to_o watmough_n versus_fw-la holgate_n eborum_fw-la ss_z willielmus_fw-la holgate_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr sawley_n in_o com._n predict_v '_o yeoman_n alias_o dictul_a williel_n '_o bond._n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n holgate_n de_fw-fr sawley_n in_o com'_n eborum_fw-la yeoman_n sum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n watmough_n radulpho_n duxbury_n &_o willelmo_n swire_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la eye_n quadraginta_fw-la libras_fw-la quas_fw-la eye_n debet_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la ijdem_fw-la robertus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la swire_n per_fw-la robertum_fw-la scatter_v attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v '_o willielmus_fw-la holgate_n secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la gisborne_n per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la concessisset_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o roberto_n radulpho_n &_o willielmo_n swire_n in_o praedictis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_n '_o eisdem_fw-la roberto_n radulpho_n &_o willelmo_n swire_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisite_a '_o fuisset_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ramen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la holgate_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a '_o predict_v '_o quadraginta_fw-la libras_fw-la eisdem_fw-la roberto_n radulpho_n &_o willielmo_n swire_n nondum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la set_v ill_o '_o ei_fw-la hucusque_fw-la reddere_fw-la contradixit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la contradict_v unde_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la deteriorat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la &_o dampn_v '_o habent_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la viginti_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la produc_fw-fr '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la proferunt_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o scriptum_fw-la predict_v '_o quod_fw-la debitum_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la testatur_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la holgate_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mitchel_n attorn_a '_o condition_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pet_n '_o auditum_fw-la scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n petit_fw-la etiam_fw-la auditum_fw-la condiconis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a william_n holgate_n award_n which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o his_o and_o their_o part_n and_o behalve_n shall_v and_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o stand_v to_o obey_v abide_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o award_n order_n arbitrament_n final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o ambrose_n pudsey_n of_o colton_n esquire_n and_o thomas_n parker_n of_o crouseholme_n esquire_n arbitrator_n indifferent_o elect_v and_o name_v as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o above-bounden_a william_n holgate_n as_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a robert_n ralph_n and_o william_n swire_n to_o arbitrate_v award_v order_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o and_o concern_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o action_n cause_n and_o cause_n of_o action_n suit_n bill_n bond_n specialty_n judgement_n execution_n extent_n quarrel_n controversy_n trespass_n damage_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v make_v move_v bring_v commence_v sue_v prosecute_v do_v suffer_v commit_v or_o depend_v by_o or_o between_o the_o say_a party_n so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o writing_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o difference_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v desire_v the_o same_o on_z or_o before_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o november_n next_o than_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrater_n make_v no_o award_n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la holgate_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o robertus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la swire_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o ambrose_n pudsey_n &_o thomas_n parker_n arbitratores_fw-la predict_v '_o post_fw-la confecconem_fw-la scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ad_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o undecim_fw-la '_o diem_fw-la novembr_n '_o in_o condicone_fw-it scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la menconat_fw-la '_o nullum_fw-la fecer_n '_o arbitrium_fw-la in_o it_o '_o part_n predict_v '_o in_o condicone_fw-it predict_v '_o superius_fw-la menconat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o condicone_n predict_v '_o superius_fw-la spec_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judic_n '_o si_fw-mi predict_v '_o robertus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la swire_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o robertus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la &_o willielm_n '_o swire_n dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielm_n '_o holgate_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegat_fw-la '_o ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ambrose_n pudsey_n &_o thomas_n parker_n arbitratores_fw-la in_o condicone_n predict_v '_o superius_fw-la nominat_fw-la '_o accepetis_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la onera_fw-la arbitrandi_fw-la in_o it_o '_o part_n predict_v '_o the_o &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o condicone_fw-it praedicta_fw-la superius_fw
the_o case_n of_o proxy_n davis_n rep._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v power_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a so_o that_o a_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o administration_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o case_n of_o all_o crime_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n the_o king_n be_v most_o evident_o injure_v by_o they_o the_o indictment_n run_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o injury_n again_o by_o give_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v best_a answer_v by_o the_o preamble_n the_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v that_o worthy_a person_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o who_o be_v best_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o but_o the_o king_n the_o court_n have_v give_v these_o reason_n they_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o diocese_n be_v original_o place_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o case_n of_o gastrill_n and_o jones_n 2_o ro._n rep._n 646_o 647._o be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o archdeacon_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n peculiar_a and_o exempt_a but_o that_o be_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n these_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o godolphin_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o that_o in_o the_o verdict_n and_o so_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v say_v this_o offence_n be_v reckon_v simony_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o correction_n of_o it_o as_o in_o smith_n case_n owen_n rep._n 87._o this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a officer_n which_o when_o they_o be_v forfeit_v the_o superior_a take_v advantage_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n and_o sir_n h._n bick_o popham_n 119._o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o walk_n in_o a_o forest_n forfeit_v this_o go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o in_o bridgman_n rep._n 27._o he_o that_o have_v liberty_n of_o a_o park_n in_o a_o forest_n when_o forfeit_v it_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n 39_o h._n 6._o 32._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n great_a marshal_n of_o england_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o to_o these_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o miscarriage_n ubi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la superior_n they_o be_v office_n incident_a as_o the_o county_n clark_n to_o the_o sheriff_n mitten_n case_n 4_o co._n and_o scroggs_n case_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n dyer_n 175._o but_o here_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n he_o may_v make_v one_o to_o supply_v that_o place_n if_o it_o fall_v void_a when_o the_o archdeaconry_n be_v vacant_a but_o then_o the_o next_o archdeacon_n remove_v he_o and_o put_v in_o another_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v upon_o breach_n of_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o condition_n but_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o offend_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o court_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v original_o the_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o diocese_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v settle_v as_o a_o distinct_a court_n 4_o inst_z 339._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o consistory_n court_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o 2_o ro._n rep._n 150._o chivertons_n case_n the_o archdeacon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n take_v notice_n thereof_o thâs_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tear_v and_o leet_n in_o the_o county_n the_o leet_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o tear_v and_o yet_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o leet_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o register_n before_o office_n find_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o office_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n be_v forfeit_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o only_o a_o power_n to_o appoint_v a_o register_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n like_o the_o case_n of_o office_n in_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v or_o nominate_v to_o the_o office_n but_o have_v not_o the_o office_n in_o he_o to_o use_v or_o execute_v but_o he_o conceive_v and_o with_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o however_o as_o to_o the_o present_a vacancy_n the_o right_a to_o supply_v that_o be_v a_o chattel_n separate_v from_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v supply_v the_o present_a avoidance_n before_o any_o office_n find_v though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o right_n of_o nomination_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n yet_o if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n shall_v present_v before_o office_n 20_o edw._n 4._o 11._o the_o case_n so_o put_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a stamf._n prerog_n 54._o b._n it_o be_v a_o transitory_a chattel_n the_o present_a avoidance_n lane_n rep._n 43_o 64._o 1_o ro._n rep._n 326._o and_o jones_n rep._n 425._o so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v without_o office_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la 31_o eliz._n give_v the_o presentation_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n only_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o archdeacon_n also_o so_o that_o if_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n till_o office_n it_o must_v remain_v in_o the_o archdeacon_n so_o his_o grant_n will_v be_v good_a till_o office_n find_v there_o be_v no_o disable_n word_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n harris_n versus_fw-la parker_n ante_fw-la ult_n '_o term._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 99_o l_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o two_o demise_n which_o he_o lay_v at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o middlesex_n of_o a_o message_n and_o divers_a land_n quae_fw-la praemissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la struat_fw-la '_o jacent_fw-la '_o &_o existent_a in_o &_o super_fw-la acclivitatem_fw-la de_fw-la hampstead_n anglicè_fw-la the_o rise_n of_o hampstead_n hill_n to_o hold_v for_o seven_o year_n reserve_v upon_o each_o demise_n eighteen_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v the_o defendant_n plead_v actio_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n harris_n tempore_fw-la dimiss_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la predict_v '_o unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o
to_o be_v do_v where_o there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o right_n of_o action_n as_o in_o soul_n and_o clerke_n case_n in_o jones_n 211._o and_o cro._n car._n where_o the_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v divest_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v from_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o crook_n report_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o plain_o distinguish_v that_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o june_n and_o smye_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 219._o and_o land_n and_o tucker_n 254._o for_o there_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o and_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v to_o claim_v as_o of_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a right_n from_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a difference_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a five_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o where_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n 106._o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o five_o year_n non-claim_a because_o though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v immediate_o bring_v a_o assize_n with_o which_o soul_fw-mi and_z clarke_n case_n exact_o agree_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o freeman_n case_n the_o resolution_n go_v whole_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a further_o of_o late_a and_o now_o it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a nor_o no_o such_o plain_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n as_o appear_v in_o fermer_n case_n and_o the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o cite_v out_o of_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o folley_n and_o tancred_n case_n in_o the_o 24_o car._n 2._o and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n carry_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o it_o first_o come_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fermer_n case_n foe_n 79._o that_o there_o the_o construction_n be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n which_o be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n possession_n and_o to_o add_v force_n to_o fines_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o care_n of_o a_o future_a right_n at_o all_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o lose_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 262._o b._n and_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowell_n case_n i_o say_v again_o i_o do_v not_o design_n by_o this_o to_o oppose_v any_o case_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o authority_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o case_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n upon_o the_o statute_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o possession_n have_v hold_v still_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o fine_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o this_o agree_v somewhat_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v till_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n thereupon_o as_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n 257._o b._n in_o stowell_n case_n but_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o conusee_v or_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o wrongdoer_n they_o which_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o have_v watch_v and_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o respective_a right_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fermer_n case_n if_o a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n levi_v a_o fine_a on_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o unjust_a design_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o chief_o rely_v upon_o to_o distinguish_v the_o case_n before_o we_o from_o the_o case_n of_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a estate_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o those_o estate_n there_o be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n or_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o certain_a and_o particular_a term_n or_o end_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o until_o it_o happen_v it_o have_v not_o its_o proper_a determination_n which_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v not_o i_o know_v it_o be_v have_v be_v much_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o a_o extent_n be_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n whereas_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o sudden_a accident_n be_v as_o proper_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o when_o the_o first_o extent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o second_o be_v immediate_o to_o take_v place_n or_o why_o this_o acknowledge_a satisfactoin_n on_o record_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o the_o extent_n more_o than_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o destroy_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o high_a record_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o entry_n of_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o 2._o to_o let_v he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o first_o extent_n run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o let_v in_o a_o claim_n after_o a_o estate_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v and_o can_v
much_o less_o tell_v that_o satisfaction_n will_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v whereas_o other_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o know_v and_o determinate_a limitation_n in_o the_o other_o case_v it_o can_v not_o be_v compute_v within_o what_o compass_n of_o time_n a_o possession_n shall_v be_v quiet_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n will_v be_v defeat_v of_o its_o end_n but_o 3_o and_o principal_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o extent_n in_o reversion_n to_o protract_v the_o time_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v for_o till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la he_o nor_o no_o one_o else_o can_v say_v the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v for_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o a_o account_n take_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o none_o can_v compel_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o stranger_n to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o fine_a to_o make_v his_o estate_n liable_a to_o a_o future_a claim_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o sure_o this_o will_v render_v the_o statute_n of_o fine_n of_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n and_o this_o make_v a_o estate_n by_o extent_n to_o differ_v whole_o from_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o such_o other_o like_o particular_a estate_n which_o will_v end_v of_o itself_o and_o can_v be_v protract_v long_o than_o the_o proper_a limitation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o extent_n begin_v by_o record_n and_o can_v end_v but_o by_o record_n viz._n either_o by_o a_o account_n take_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o he_o that_o be_v in_o reversion_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o begin_v by_o record_n but_o it_o may_v end_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o release_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr after_o the_o extent_n determine_v it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o undoubted_o in_o such_o case_n he_o which_o have_v a_o puisne_n statute_n may_v enter_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la begin_v by_o record_n yet_o when_o satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v so_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o another_o reason_n and_o not_o because_o the_o extent_n can_v end_v but_o by_o record_n but_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o expense_n that_o must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o which_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o burroughs_n extent_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fine_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v as_o much_o as_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v much_o more_o a_o public_a record_n than_o the_o other_o especial_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o h._n 7._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o proclamation_n upon_o it_o some_o remarkable_a and_o curious_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la marsh_n versus_fw-la lee._n a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v bring_v by_o marsh_n and_o a_o answer_v put_v in_o thereto_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o english_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o morfield_n in_o 1649._o mortgage_n part_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n to_o burrell_n for_o 1000_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1655._o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o burrell_n of_o 800_o l_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 400_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1662._o english_a mortgage_n both_o these_o manor_n to_o mrs._n duppa_n for_o 7000_o l_o afterward_o in_o 1665._o english_a mortgage_n the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n to_o lee_n for_o 2000_o l_o lee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a mortgage_n but_o afterward_o lee_n come_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o mortgage_n to_o duppa_n purchase_v in_o the_o two_o encumbrance_n to_o burrel_n viz._n the_o mortgage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wicksall_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o now_o marsh_n executor_n of_o duppa_n sue_v lee_n who_o plead_v this_o whole_a matter_n my_o lord_n keeper_n assisted_z with_o hale_v chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n rainsford_n hold_v that_o lee_n may_v make_v use_n of_o these_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o first_o he_o have_v law_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_a mortgage_n in_o 164â_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o upon_o part_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n in_o 1655._o so_o that_o while_o these_o remain_v in_o force_n marsh_n can_v not_o come_v in_o next_o he_o have_v equity_n for_o he_o have_v a_o subsequent_a mortgage_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o notice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o this_o court._n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n put_v the_o case_n as_o if_o the_o first_o mortgage_n have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o burrel_n and_o afterward_o it_o have_v be_v mortgage_v to_o duppa_n and_o afterward_o to_o lee_n not_o have_v notice_n if_o afterward_o lee_n buy_v in_o burrel_n mortgage_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n against_o duppa_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o both_o the_o money_n which_o he_o pay_v burrel_n and_o also_o his_o own_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o camera_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n since_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o one_o shelley_n case_n next_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o english_a enter_v in_o to_o burrel_n in_o 1655._o and_o be_v afterward_o buy_v by_o lee_n from_o burrel_n he_o hold_v that_o duppa_n shall_v not_o bring_v lee_n to_o any_o account_n upon_o this_o statute_n here_o in_o equity_n any_o otherwise_o than_o he_o may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n nota_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o true_a value_n now_o at_o common_a law_n the_o conusor_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computand_v '_o as_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n 69._o b._n but_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o account_v according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n but_o according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o extend_a value_n the_o conusor_n shall_v recover_v or_o if_o the_o conusor_n will_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v behind_o with_o damage_n he_o shall_v also_o recover_v but_o if_o the_o conusor_n will_v sue_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n than_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o account_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o profit_n above_o the_o extend_a value_n now_o than_o our_o case_n here_o be_v somewhat_o more_o for_o lee_n have_v also_o equity_n on_o his_o side_n and_o therefore_o duppa_n shall_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o account_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v above_o the_o extend_a value_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o mortgage_n of_o 2000_o l_o as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o marsh_n will_v take_v off_o this_o statute_n by_o a_o suit_n in_o this_o court_n he_o must_v be_v content_a that_o lee_n do_v account_n upon_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o the_o whole_a 800_o l_o and_z damage_n second_o they_o hold_v that_o whereas_o part_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n be_v mortgage_v to_o burrel_n but_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v mortgage_v to_o lee_n that_o yet_o the_o first_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o protect_v more_o than_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v first_o mortgage_v to_o burrell_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 60_o acre_n and_o mortgage_n 20_o to_o a._n and_o then_o mortgage_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n and_o then_o mortgage_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n and_o afterward_o c._n purchase_n in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n that_o shall_v not_o protect_v more_o than_o the_o 20_o acre_n but_o it_o shall_v protect_v those_o 20_o acre_n so_o as_o b._n shall_v never_o recover_v that_o until_o he_o pay_v c._n all_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mortgage_n
his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o
see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o
83_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o 171_o waver_v a_o executor_n can_v wave_v a_o term_n unless_o he_o renounce_v the_o whole_a executorship_n 209_o way_n how_o a_o man_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o foot_n way_n 186_o wi_n see_v devise_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o a_o parol_n or_o nuncupative_a will_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o express_v and_o plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intention_n 286_o a_o cumulative_a provision_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o double_v a_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o do_v so_o 347_o 348_o writ_n where_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 46_o 49_o 152_o where_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n first_o give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 130_o usual_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v out_o his_o original_a after_o judgement_n enter_v 154_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part._n pag._n 8._o lin_v 4._o read_v ireland_n p._n 10._o l._n ult_n r._n canon_n law_n p._n 16._o in_o fine_a r._n judaical_a p._n 21._o l._n 23._o r._n land_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n p._n 50._o l._n 15._o r._n in_o bar_n to_o the_o advoââry_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v p._n 80._o l._n last_o but_o 3_o r._n loan_n p._n 115._o l._n 16._o r._n âabere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possess_v p._n 150._o l._n â_o r._n plaintiff_n p._n 234._o l._n 12._o for_o eliz._n r._n richard_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law_n book_n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a fol._n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n or_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la 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aâtam_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vocat_fw-la london_n road_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 189._o vid._n hob._n 189._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la whether_o this_o way_n shall_v lead_v and_o one_o that_o justify_v for_o a_o way_n if_o he_o allege_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o and_o to_o which_o and_o that_o it_o lead_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o other_o mean_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v exception_n to_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v
a_o jury_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v the_o writ_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o rather_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o attorney_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la of_o any_o private_a service_n vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n versus_fw-la webb_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o imbesil_v of_o the_o king_n good_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o london_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o county_n may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o king_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n and_o may_v wave_v that_o which_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v elect_v before_o as_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o join_v issue_n &_o contra_fw-la perries_n case_n in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n against_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o 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b._n for_o cause_v to_o be_v frame_v print_a and_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a libel_n entitle_v etc._n etc._n thereby_o scandilize_v of_o one_o c._n d._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o libel_n there_o be_v warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n arlington_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o search_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o where_o be_v find_v two_o of_o these_o libel_n print_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n within_o the_o information_n though_o he_o give_v no_o account_n how_o they_o come_v there_o b._n 5_o co._n 125._o b._n and_o the_o have_v of_o a_o libel_n and_o not_o deliver_v of_o it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n be_v only_o punishable_a in_o the_o sarchamber_n unless_o the_o party_n malicious_o publish_v it_o anonymus_fw-la 301._o hob._n 192_o 300_o 301._o if_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o issue_n 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charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n 234._o vid._n latch_n 234._o against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v by_o finch_n solicitor_n that_o where_o sentence_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o foreign_a admiralty_n one_o may_v libel_v for_o execution_n thereof_o here_o because_o all_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o europe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n one_o to_o another_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o original_o determinable_a in_o our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n 5_o jac._n roll_n tit._n court_n sect_n admiralty_n and_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o here_o be_v no_o complete_a sentence_n in_o the_o foreign_a admiralty_n but_o only_o a_o award_n that_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o now_o for_o breach_n thereof_o he_o sue_v here_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 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nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiend_n assign_v '_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o return_v upon_o certiorari_n to_o remove_v indictment_n take_v at_o session_n but_o otherwise_o of_o conviction_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o statute_n give_v they_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la benson_n in_o a_o information_n against_o he_o for_o extortion_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o day_n the_o jury_n be_v return_v and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o write_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a to_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o enter_v a_o cess_a of_o prosecution_n and_o palmer_n attorney_n general_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v stay_v proceed_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o jury_n and_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o delay_v for_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n 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where_o for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a this_o be_v aid_v after_o a_o verdict_n a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v it_o still_o remain_v a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v otherwise_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o secondary_a inform_v the_o court_n of_o a_o case_n between_o sir_n h._n thou_o and_o corie_n where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la go_v against_o the_o executor_n when_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n die_v note_v the_o exchequer_n chamber_n do_v not_o award_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la but_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v skirr_v and_o sikes_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v of_o this_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o though_o trespass_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o case_n where_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v intend_v common_a trespass_n only_o and_o not_o where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n as_o actio_fw-la de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v cabell_n and_o vaughan_n factum_fw-la 5_o co._n whelphdales_n case_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o one_o and_o it_o appear_v another_o be_v joint_o bind_v with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n demur_n but_o it_o be_v adjuge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v demur_n in_o such_o case_n unless_o the_o other_o obligor_fw-la be_v aver_v to_o be_v live_v and_o also_o that_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n 3_o cro._n 494_o 544._o ascue_n and_o hollingworth_n case_n 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o two_o one_o obligee_n can_v sue_v unless_o he_o averr_v the_o other_o be_v dead_a in_o b.r._n 1651_o 1068._o levit_fw-la &_o staneforth_o perries_n case_n in_o a_o information_n of_o forgery_n against_o he_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o general_a purview_n whereof_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n which_o except_v indictment_n and_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n and_o this_o be_v a_o information_n at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n and_o it_o may_v be_v take_v within_o the_o word_n suit_n for_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v he_o quote_v also_o the_o 1_o inst_z 388._o 9_o co._n 106._o and_o 5_o co._n saffin_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o 2_o cro._n 60._o that_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o other_o three_o 2_o cro._n 659._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o disseisin_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o isham_n and_o morris_n case_n 1_o cro._n 74._o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n upon_o evidence_n and_o there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o pass_v the_o trust_n inclusive_o but_o this_o fine_a be_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o interest_n for_o 54_o year_n then_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a to_o purchaser_n who_o often_o keep_v such_o lease_n and_o interest_n on_o foot_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bar_v by_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a the_o solicitor_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o argue_v first_o that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o own_o conveyance_n unless_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o tort_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n but_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o when_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o out_o case_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n indeed_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n may_v enter_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o express_v his_o dissent_n he_o agree_v also_o that_o no_o disseisin_n be_v wrought_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o expulsion_n without_o a_o disseisin_n as_o hob._n 322._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lessor_n put_v out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n commit_v and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n he_o by_o make_v this_o and_o divers_a lease_n before_o have_v absolute_o determine_v his_o will_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v he_o may_v enter_v again_o not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v the_o disseisor_n 2_o cro._n 660._o 3_o cro._n 830_o 5._o e._n 42._o and_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v entrust_v with_o and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ejectment_n or_o no_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o explain_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o that_o his_o antecedent_n act_v have_v sufficient_o do_v especial_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n and_o have_v also_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o notice_n that_o the_o law_n take_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n though_o relievable_a only_o in_o equity_n 7_o h._n 5._o 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlaw_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2_o cro._n 512._o a_o trust_n of_o a_o chattel_n resolve_v to_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n hob._n 214._o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a influence_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o trustee_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o election_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n until_o 1_o r._n 3_o 5_o h._n 7._o 56._o 8_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n that_o other_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n determine_v in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o fine_a convey_v away_o the_o trust_n shall_v the_o law_n strain_n to_o save_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o occasion_v a_o chancery_n suit_n and_o the_o judge_n ever_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o strict_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n leonard_n 99_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a baron_n manwood_n opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n to_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v aught_o to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o interest_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a mirror_n 164_o 293._o one_a inst_z 46._o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o 3_o co._n twyne_n case_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trust_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o fraud_n and_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v almost_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v will_v come_v to_o purchaser_n who_o desire_v to_o keep_v lease_n on_o foot_n he_o answer_v that_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o purchaser_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o have_v such_o lease_n set_v up_o against_o their_o title_n postea_fw-la note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n per_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o bosvile_n versus_fw-la coates_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bring_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o j.s._n at_o their_o full_a age_n to_o give_v such_o release_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o son_n be_v alive_a under_o age_n at_o doncaster_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n vid._n 5_o co._n justice_n wyndham_n case_n crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n from_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o they_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o dispossess_v they_o at_o berwick_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o a_o place_n in_o northumberland_n be_v the_o next_o to_o berwick_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sherriff_n according_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jones_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v the_o large_a remedy_n all_o trial_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o chartr-party_n and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o charter-party_n be_v date_v and_o here_o the_o covenant_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o co._n dowdale_n case_n and_o
trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 719._o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n viz_o to_o the_o male_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n exclude_v female_n in_o the_o lineal_a be_v hold_v good_a which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v allow_v ancient_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v there_o most_o to_o be_v look_v to_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davis_n report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v pretend_v in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o divide_v only_o between_o male_n be_v naught_o but_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court_n hill_n 18_o car._n 2._o rot._n 718._o foot_n versus_fw-la berk_o berk_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_v foot_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v whereupon_o berk_o pray_v his_o cost_v for_o his_o delay_n and_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o no_o cost_v be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o give_v they_o only_o where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o delay_n of_o execution_n so_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o here_o though_o he_o have_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o of_o he_o cost_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v because_o none_o be_v recoverable_a at_o first_o 1_o cro._n ante._n weyman_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o bristol_n suggest_v that_o a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v there_o for_o 66_o l_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o bristol_n and_o so_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n note_v a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thereof_o and_o this_o be_v upon_o westm_n cap._n 35._o and_o so_o be_v f.n.b._n 45._o unless_o the_o party_n plead_v in_o bar_n or_o imparling_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z tarlour_n and_o rous_n versus_fw-la parner_n a_o account_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o former_a churchwarden_n for_o a_o bell_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o lack_v mend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o bell_n founder_n who_o keep_v it_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n but_o a_o good_a discharge_v before_o auditor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o matter_n plead_v show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o accountable_a therefore_o it_o may_v be_v in_o bar._n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la 1_o roll_n 121._o between_o methold_n and_o wyn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n here_o but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la compotum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o precedent_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v both_o way_n but_o they_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o cause_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o uncertain_a and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tent_n '_o ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o dom_fw-la '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o estate_n for_o which_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o and_o r._n 2._o extend_v only_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o king_n james_n time_n to_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o copyhold_n and_o here_o though_o he_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o say_v not_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1653_o in_o this_o court_n that_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o tenant_n at_o will._n martin_n versus_fw-la delboe_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 1300_o l_o and_o a_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o they_o of_o this_o debt_n the_o defenant_n promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o the_o barbados_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a account_n and_o pay_v he_o his_o proportion_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o return_v to_o london_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n with_o some_o other_o owner_n have_v make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o merchandise_n return_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o amount_v to_o 9000_o l_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n share_v thereof_o come_v to_o 1700_o l_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statue_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v allege_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o merchant_n account_n which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v between_o merchant_n the_o statute_n be_v pleadable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n last_o hillary_n term_n between_o webber_n and_o perit_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v no_o account_n ever_o state_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v keeling_n and_o rainsford_n but_o twisden_n incline_v otherwise_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v and_o though_o between_o stranger_n yet_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o it_o admit_v it_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la nota_fw-la every_o parish_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o no_o agreement_n with_o any_o person_n whatever_o can_v take_v off_o this_o charge_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o covenant_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o adjoin_a county_n which_o the_o court_n after_o hear_v of_o argument_n in_o it_o rule_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v pray_v notwithstanding_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o a_o delay_n which_o come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la 1_o leon._n 187._o isley_n case_n latch_n rep._n 92._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n it_o may_v be_v as_o if_o immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la ante._n lion_n versus_fw-la carew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o this_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reddend_v '_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o two_o work-day_n in_o harvest_n post_fw-la principium_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o reddend_a '_o inde_fw-la 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o harriotte_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o reddend_v '_o then_o capon_n at_o christmas_n post_fw-la
upon_o that_o attainder_n be_v pen_v as_o ample_o as_o this_o of_o 12_o car._n and_o the_o case_n of_o warner_n and_o harding_n latch_n 25._o be_v very_o like_o this_o w._n shelley_n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o divers_a other_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o ring_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_v william_n shelley_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v those_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o his_o life_n rainsford_n i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o fraud_n because_o that_o be_v a_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o court._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o trust_n reserve_v by_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o simon_n maine_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n in_o moor_n 193._o the_o lord_n pagett_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inseparable_a power_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o like_a word_n as_o be_v in_o this_o act_n and_o so_o the_o second_o proviso_n limit_n to_o he_o a_o double_a power_n first_o of_o revoke_v the_o old_a trust_n second_o of_o limit_v new_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n so_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o also_o be_v personal_a the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o unless_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o here_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o one_o but_o admit_v this_o power_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v execute_v after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v before_o any_o estate_n can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o in_o englefields_n case_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v forfeit_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o dame_n hale_n case_n in_o plowden_n be_v resolve_v i_o answer_v that_o here_o he_o have_v not_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o rather_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la but_o that_o be_v qualify_v and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o give_v it_o effect_n twisden_n as_o to_o the_o fraud_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o jury_n can_v have_v find_v this_o fraudulent_a settlement_n make_v to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n enact_v by_o parliament_n 20_o year_n after_o which_o sure_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n with_o my_o two_o brother_n that_o simon_n maine_n have_v only_o a_o trust_n in_o he_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n he_o can_v have_v have_v the_o estate_n execute_v no_o further_o and_o therefore_o can_v forfeit_v no_o more_o by_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v power_n over_o land_n have_v a_o trust_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o cranmers_n case_n dier_n 308_o 309._o there_o be_v as_o large_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n as_o here_o indeed_o the_o argument_n in_o englefields_n case_n 7_o co._n rule_v this_o for_o if_o a_o trust_n have_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o need_v to_o have_v argue_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o condition_n so_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n use_v be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o not_o trust_v as_o in_o this_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o a_o use_n be_v then_o the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o and_o though_o the_o word_n power_n have_v be_v in_o this_o act_n yet_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v so_o personal_a and_o individual_a neither_o be_v there_o find_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o execution_n and_o at_o most_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v only_o be_v of_o what_o be_v in_o simon_n maine_n neither_o can_v smith_n execute_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n patent_n convey_v nothing_o by_o implication_n and_o shall_v never_o work_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n hale_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n first_o crook_n be_v a_o good_a lessor_n for_o the_o other_o trustee_n disagréement_n make_v the_o estate_n whole_o he_o second_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n they_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v consider_v three_o the_o trust_n be_v whole_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n main_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o during_o his_o life_n four_o than_o what_o be_v operate_v by_o the_o attainder_n why_o the_o trust_n during_o life_n be_v forfeit_v vid._n the_o e._n of_o somerset_n case_n hob._n 214._o 2_o cro._n 512._o but_o then_o this_o trust_n must_v have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o court_n of_o revenue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o act_n do_v not_o only_o give_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o term_n itself_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o simon_n maine_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n so_o much_o of_o the_o term_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o trustee_n as_o serve_v the_o trust_n which_o s._n m._n have_v but_o leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n to_o serve_v the_o other_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o term_n return_v to_o the_o trustee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n m._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n also_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act._n the_o first_o save_v which_o save_v all_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a before_o the_o 29_o of_o sept._n 1659._o indeed_o may_v not_o help_v because_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o heir_n be_v therein_o except_v but_o there_o the_o other_o proviso_n save_v the_o right_a interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v in_o law_n and_o equity_n not_o derive_v form_n the_o offender_n since_o 25_o mar._n 1646._o and_o therein_o the_o interest_n of_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o all_o be_v save_v now_o this_o estate_n be_v create_v before_o viz._n 1643._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o prouiso_n the_o first_o proviso_n determin_n nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n maine_n death_n and_o consequent_o this_o can_v revest_v no_o more_o to_o m._n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o expectation_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n why_o then_o by_o this_o there_o come_v nothing_o to_o s.m._n so_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o will_n he_o may_v have_v limit_v new_a uses_n but_o he_o make_v none_o and_o it_o be_v personal_a no_o other_o man_n can_v make_v his_o will._n why_o then_o all_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v and_o nothing_o be_v make_v void_a till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o then_o all_o be_v immediate_o execute_v to_o the_o son_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o conveyance_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o if_o s.m._n have_v a_o son_n there_o all_o have_v reve_v in_o s._n m._n and_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v the_o last_o proviso_n do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v the_o trust_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n no_o it_o create_v a_o personal_a power_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o former_a and_o declare_v new_a trust_n observe_v the_o circumstance_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o estate_n can_v be_v forfeit_v a_o bare_a executor_n i_o mean_v without_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o residue_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v a_o manacle_v power_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o trust_n that_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o so_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n banco_n though_o there_o there_o be_v two_o to_o two_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o scaccario_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v not_o use_v to_o confess_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consultation_n with_o the_o judge_n this_o power_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v pass_v to_o the_o
defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n
first_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n second_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o callard_n and_o callard_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o in_o popham_n report_n and_o have_v be_v often_o resove_v since_o three_o a_o seisin_n in_o the_o covenantor_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o a_o man_n can_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o purchase_v four_o a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n five_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n and_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o our_o case_n i_o agree_v the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o party_n intent_n for_o all_o word_n will_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n covenant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v anise_v upon_o it_o 1_o cro._n 856._o so_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n case_n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o certain_a use_v and_o no_o fine_a be_v after_o levy_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n dyer_n 96._o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o express_v in_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o conveyance_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o execute_v that_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v seize_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o vivian's_n case_n dyer_n 302._o one_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o release_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n certain_a manor_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v that_o plowden_n will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v raise_v a_o use_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n i_o deny_v that_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n to_o be_v law_n and_o in_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v against_o the_o release_n and_o in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o one_o covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o let_v his_o land_n descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o use_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o in_o this_o conveyance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n that_o sound_v in_o covenant_n the_o only_a word_n that_o look_v towards_o a_o use_n be_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell._n and_o in_o ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 394._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o give_v or_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o son_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o want_v of_o apt_a word_n now_o the_o other_o be_v all_o word_n of_o common_a law_n give_v crant_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o special_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n as_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o common_a law_n as_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o party_n intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o shall_v no_o use_n arise_v co._n lit._n 49._o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n it_o shall_v raise_v no_o use_n if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o this_o deed_n import_v a_o general_n warranty_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o the_o special_a warranty_n after_o yet_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o can_v be_v only_o a_o rebutter_n and_o so_o no_o use_n of_o the_o general_n warranty_n the_o authority_n since_o have_v not_o be_v concurrent_a with_o debb_n and_o poplewells_n case_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o pitfeild_n and_o pierce_n and_o forster_n and_o forster_n in_o this_o court_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o no_o answer_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o habend_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o which_o convey_v the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v such_o kind_n of_o limitation_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o no_o way_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v not_o pass_v so_o it_o will_v introduce_v universal_a ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n in_o such_o as_o draw_v conveyance_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v apply_v their_o art_n to_o give_v they_o effect_v however_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n politia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la politiis_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la the_o court_n after_o heave_v the_o case_n twice_o argue_v be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o hale_v cite_v hob._n 277._o who_o do_v there_o commend_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v curious_a and_o almost_o subtle_a to_o invent_v reason_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v act_n effectual_a according_a to_o the_o just_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n as_o demise_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o other_o word_n and_o they_o say_v pitfields_n and_o pierce_v case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o absurd_a contrivance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o so_o foster_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v article_n of_o agreement_n preparatory_a to_o what_o the_o party_n intend_v after_o and_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n pl._n 267._o where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o daughter_n no_o use_n do_v arise_v there_o for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o construe_v a_o use_n to_o arise_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o will_v overthrow_v all_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v so_o in_o most_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o trade_n 5_o eliz._n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o exception_n though_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v but_o it_o can_v here_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v second_o it_o be_v for_o use_v the_o trade_n aromatarij_fw-la without_o a_o anglicè_fw-la so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v what_o trade_n be_v mean_v and_o though_o that_o word_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o grocer_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o english_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o that_o trade_n more_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n quash_v the_o indictment_n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o warrant_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n unless_o the_o court_n give_v leave_v which_o they_o will_v rare_o do_v the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n king_n james_n by_o his_o leter_n petent_n enrol_v in_o this_o court_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o southampton_n all_o deodand_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ditchfield_n a_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v here_o that_o a_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o process_n go_v out_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n in_o plead_v for_o if_o so_o the_o charge_n will_v far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deodand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o every_o new_a heir_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v upon_o every_o deodand_n that_o happen_v but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o regard_n the_o letter_n patent_n be_v here_o enrol_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquisition_n that_o this_o deodand_n be_v forfeit_v within_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o plead_v
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n which_o be_v except_v to_o first_o for_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o father_n to_o allow_v 4_o s_o to_o the_o midwife_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n have_v procure_v she_o or_o that_o they_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o second_o for_o that_o they_o order_v 7_o s_o a_o week_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o nurse_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o child_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o get_v its_o live_n by_o work_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v excessive_a in_o the_o sum_n and_o uncertain_a for_o the_o time_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n hale_v say_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o allowance_n to_o the_o midwife_n unless_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o parish_n twisden_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o order_v the_o 7_o s_o a_o week_n to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o get_v its_o live_n for_o perhaps_o the_o father_n will_v take_v it_o away_o and_o maintain_v it_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o he_o please_v but_o that_o the_o order_n may_v be_v quash_v without_o more_o delay_n and_o the_o matter_n remand_v to_o further_a examination_n sherman_n consent_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 7_o s_o a_o week_n and_o the_o cost_v that_o have_v be_v expend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o order_n or_o what_o more_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v again_o find_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o the_o child_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o combination_n whereupon_o it_o be_v quash_v sir_n ralph_n bovy_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o surry_n voluntary_o suffer_v j._n s._n who_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n to_o escape_v he_o plead_v that_o be_v make_v fresh_a pursuit_n and_o take_v he_o again_o and_o do_v not_o traverse_n the_o voluntary_a escape_n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n who_o have_v extend_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o plead_v that_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v he_o have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n and_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n hale_v say_v that_o the_o write_v be_v good_a see_v he_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o assignee_n unless_o he_o please_v and_o if_o there_o be_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n unsatisfied_a that_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o conuzee_n in_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n after_o assignment_n the_o conuzee_n shall_v be_v make_v party_n so_o in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n though_o the_o terretenant_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o possession_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la dionise_v versus_fw-la curtis_n trover_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la centenis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la urae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o lead_n ore_n it_o be_v object_v that_o centena_fw-la signify_v a_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a here_o of_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v good_a with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la and_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o subject_a matter_n trover_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la casei_fw-la anglicè_fw-la two_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a so_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la cupri_n anglicè_fw-la two_o horse_n load_v of_o copper_n evans_z etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o susan_n pricket_n and_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o intend_v to_o remove_v they_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v there_o assume_v to_o see_v they_o forth_o come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v imbezelled_a but_o safe_o keep_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v that_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v eloign_v etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v only_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o they_o and_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o declaration_n be_v full_a enough_o at_o least_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o prove_v they_o be_v his_o own_o or_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o have_v find_v for_o he_o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o record_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n record_v plead_v they_o shall_v certify_v only_a tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la and_o grant_v execution_n afterward_o hale_v say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n concern_v the_o toll_n of_o uxbridge_n the_o town_n pretend_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o bugh_n holder_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o town_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n mekin_n versus_fw-la minshaw_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n where_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v prefer_v set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n upon_o good_a consideration_n promise_v that_o if_o j._n s._n do_v not_o pay_v it_o he_o will_v and_o that_o he_o want_v such_o precise_a proof_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o the_o law_n require_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o court._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o promise_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o may_v have_v remedy_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v pick_v his_o pocket_n against_o his_o will_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n de_fw-fr ulteriori_fw-la malitia_fw-la say_fw-la he_o be_v a_o pickpocket_n the_o defendant_n justify_v but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o he_o then_o he_o move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o carry_v with_o they_o no_o necessary_a implication_n of_o felony_n and_o may_v mean_v only_a trespass_n and_o hale_v say_v he_o will_v not_o improve_v action_n for_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v fortescue_n versus_fw-la holt._n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o 1000_o l_o as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n administration_n be_v grant_v to_o j.n._n who_o be_v still_o alive_a at_o d._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v j._n n._n die_v etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v alive_a for_o though_o the_o matter_n contradict_v yet_o a_o apt_a issue_n be_v not_o form_v without_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o say_v the_o court._n and_o also_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v bad_a be_v conclude_v in_o abatement_n whereas_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v so_o palpable_a as_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o be_v use_v only_o for_o delay_n which_o hale_n observe_v he_o do_v exceed_o blame_v the_o bad_a practice_n that_o be_v among_o counsel_n in_o advise_v such_o plea_n and_o say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o westm_n 1._o sergeant_n counter_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v though_o counsel_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o client_n yet_o not_o to_o manage_v their_o cause_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v or_o truth_n suppress_v to_o promote_v which_o be_v as_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o not_o in_o so_o eminent_a a_o degree_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v or_o a_o
only_o show_v upon_o the_o declaration_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n note_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n jay_n versus_fw-la bond._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ant_n quinden_n '_o sancti_fw-la martini_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o jay_n excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o protulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sarum_n quae_fw-la notum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la registeriis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la contineri_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicate_a '_o fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la contumacia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la comparendo_fw-la to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episcopus_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n of_o excommunication_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v find_v in_o their_o register_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v will_v be_v altogether_o insufficient_a in_o our_o law_n yet_o their_o course_n be_v sometime_o to_o certify_v excommunication_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la and_o sometime_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la as_o here_o hale_v say_v to_o plead_v letter_n patent_n without_o say_v sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v naught_o and_o that_o because_o the_o king_n have_v divers_a seal_n note_v the_o entry_n be_v here_o quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hale_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o defence_n though_o no_o full_a defence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v when_o excommengment_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plead_v owen_n versus_fw-la lewyn_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o also_o sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n hale_v say_v so_o he_o may_v for_o not_o guilty_a answer_n both_o but_o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o general_n action_n of_o trover_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davenant_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n predecessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v unto_o he_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o discharge_v all_o public_a tax_n assess_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o since_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v bishop_n a_o certain_a tax_n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o discharge_v it_o unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v first_o to_o the_o form_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la but_o hale_v say_v the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j._n s._n episcopus_fw-la be_v seize_v that_o it_o imply_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v true_a if_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a only_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n he_o may_v also_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o make_v by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n or_o warranty_n this_o have_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o every_o covenant_n will_v bind_v the_o successor_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n will_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o hale_v say_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a covenant_n and_o if_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a lease_n to_o discharge_v ordinary_a payment_n as_o pention_n or_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n than_o it_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n by_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o new_a charge_n and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o late_o this_o way_n of_o tax_n come_v in_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficent_a for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o determine_v this_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o however_o this_o covenant_n shall_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n gee_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n and_o freedlands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 47._o note_v hale_v say_v that_o ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a upon_o a_o man_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o indictment_n but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o plea_n to_o it_o but_o to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cole_n versus_fw-la levingston_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o intricate_a special_a verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v never_o be_v the_o like_a in_o westminster_n hall_n these_o follow_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o declare_v by_o hale_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n first_o that_o where_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.d._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n create_v by_o implication_n for_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v such_o remainder_n upon_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n 1_o roll_n 837._o second_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o cross_a remainder_n shall_v not_o rise_v between_o three_o unless_o the_o word_n do_v very_o plain_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o as_o where_o black_a acre_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o than_o to_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n alterius_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o cross_v remainder_n shall_v be_v dier_n 303._o but_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o gilbert_n v._n witty_a and_o other_o 2_o cro._n 655._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o some_o of_o the_o limitation_n be_v between_o two_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n in_o they_o because_o there_o be_v other_o between_o three_o and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o archbishop_n plead_v a_o prescription_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a and_o issue_v join_v thereupon_o and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n hale_v say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o ordination_n they_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o so_o be_v linwood_n but_o the_o usage_n here_o in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o join_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o usage_n there_o be_v much_o evidence_n give_v that_o ancient_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o durham_n the_o archbishop_n have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n both_o sententious_a and_o other_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n
same_o good_n before_o which_o action_n be_v still_o depend_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o two_o die_v before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o that_o write_v abate_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ouster_n for_o in_o all_o action_n where_o one_o plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v save_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o two_o executor_n and_o hale_v say_v so_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v revivable_a by_o journey_n account_n wild_a say_v that_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o two_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v double_a hale_n no_o for_o he_o must_v show_v both_o be_v dead_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o action_n alone_o twisden_n how_o come_v this_o plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o a_o imparlance_n hale_n though_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v a_o misnosmer_n or_o the_o like_a or_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la because_o he_o admit_v he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o writ_n yet_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n as_o this_o he_o may_v but_o that_o come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o it_o and_o do_v not_o demur_n nota_fw-la debt_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o arrear_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la viz._n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o executor_n time_n it_o must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_n wherein_o the_o plow-horse_n be_v feed_v and_o hale_v say_v so_o it_o be_v of_o saddle-horse_n anonymus_fw-la a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n whoever_o levy_v a_o plaint_n pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la against_o another_o upon_o surmise_n that_o a_o stranger_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o process_n issue_v forth_o to_o attach_v etc._n etc._n against_o this_o pemberton_n object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la which_o do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o need_v not_o express_v that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v contract_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o may_v but_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v such_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n upon_o oath_n then_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v error_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v if_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la without_o aver_v that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o there_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n for_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n before_o there_o be_v some_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o the_o plead_v be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v iii_o mosdel_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n against_o middleton_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o by_o the_o week_n for_o chamber_n rent_n to_o this_o be_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o court_n resolve_v it_o be_v void_a by_o that_o statute_n hale_v say_v a_o bond_n for_o true_a imprisonment_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v also_o for_o ease_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n time_n who_o bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 2000_o l_o and_o the_o party_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o ease_n and_o favour_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o that_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o go_v into_o the_o country_n with_o a_o keeper_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v keep_v strait_a prisoner_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o bond_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v void_a twisden_n cite_v my_o lord_n hob._n that_o a_o gaoler_n can_v not_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o his_o prisoner_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n hale_n that_o seem_v hard_a because_o he_o take_v it_o in_o another_o capacity_n but_o he_o can_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o his_o fee_n because_o it_o will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o extort_v also_o here_o part_v be_v against_o the_o statute_n it_o avoid_v all_o but_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n hob._n hob._n cox_n versus_fw-la matthews_n in_o action_n for_o a_o nusan_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o house_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v autiquum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o perhaps_o the_o house_n be_v new_o build_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o house_n and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v now_o go_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n hale_v say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o his_o ground_n and_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o it_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o divert_v the_o stream_n and_o not_o say_v antiquum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v ground_n through_o which_o the_o stream_n run_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o turn_v the_o stream_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v justify_v it_o though_o the_o mill_n be_v new_o erect_v watson_n versus_fw-la snead_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o edward_n watson_n by_o i_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o demand_n for_o do_v the_o work_n in_o my_o garden_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bond._n morse_n versus_fw-la slay_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v two_o several_a term_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mr._n molloy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n wallop_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_v deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o follow_v first_o by_o the_o admiral_n civil_a law_n the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a pro_fw-la damno_fw-la fatali_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o pirate_n storm_z etc._n etc._n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o negligence_n in_o he_o he_o be_v second_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o admiral_n law_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la then_o the_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a be_v because_o he_o take_v a_o reward_n and_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o half_a wages_n be_v pay_v he_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n second_o if_o the_o master_n will_v he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o caution_n for_o himself_o case_n 4_o co._n southcotes_n case_n which_o he_o omit_v and_o take_v in_o the_o good_n general_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o what_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o long_o since_o when_o one_o bring_v a_o box_n to_o a_o carrier_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o carrier_n demand_v of_o the_o owner_n what_o be_v in_o it_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o silk_n and_o such_o like_a good_n of_o mean_a value_n upon_o which_o the_o carrier_n take_v it_o and_o be_v rob_v and_o resolve_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a but_o if_o the_o carrier_n have_v tell_v the_o owner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n and_o if_o there_o be_v money_n in_o it_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v charge_n of_o it_o and_o the_o owner_n have_v answer_v as_o before_o this_o matter_n will_v have_v excuse_v the_o carrier_n three_o he_o which_o will_v take_v off_o the_o master_n in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o action_n must_v assign_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o
a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a
for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o for_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v good_a because_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v up_o the_o church_n floor_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o duty_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o remedy_n for_o it_o elsewhere_o for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mortuary_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o afterward_o be_v move_v again_o hale_v chief_a justice_n be_v present_a the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v which_o hale_v say_v be_v sometime_o grant_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o sometime_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la triationis_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o other_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v prescription_n for_o in_o their_o law_n they_o have_v sometime_o allow_v prescription_n of_o 20_o year_n sometime_o of_o 40_o year_n but_o we_o admit_v none_o but_o what_o be_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n st._n john_n versus_fw-la moody_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wood_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n lead_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v obstruct_v it_o upon_o not_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o way_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ascertain_v what_o to_o make_v defence_n unto_o also_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n at_o large_a curia_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o action_n here_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n indeed_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o a_o justification_n for_o a_o way_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v by_o what_o right_a it_o be_v claim_v but_o this_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v against_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n for_o a_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v before_o title_n make_v otherwise_o of_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o the_o pernor_n of_o a_o man_n rent_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o keep_v the_o fence_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v occupatores_fw-la reparare_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enclosure_n in_o england_n have_v be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v only_o quod_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la it_o be_v true_a before_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v but_o not_o since_o vid._n 2_o cro._n 43_o 123_o 3_o cro._n 499_o &_o 575._o sand_n and_o trefuses_n case_n and_o 325_o symonds_n and_o seabourn_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o plaintiff_n note_v this_o case_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n drue_n versus_fw-la baily_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o bell_n versus_fw-la thatcher_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o under_o postmaster_n to_o carry_v about_o post_n letter_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o honest_o in_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o defame_v he_o say_v he_o have_v break_v up_o letter_n and_o take_v out_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o discredit_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o say_a employment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v but_o that_o he_o may_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v neither_o do_v they_o express_v that_o they_o be_v post_n letter_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o signification_n in_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v it_o such_o a_o employment_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o scandalize_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o above_o a_o year_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o common_a porter_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o hale_o principal_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o employment_n for_o he_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o speak_v disparaging_o of_o a_o man_n cook_n or_o groom_n but_o a_o action_n will_v be_v bring_v if_o such_o action_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v maintain_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v thus_o i_o know_v myself_o and_o i_o know_v you_o i_o never_o bugger_v a_o mare_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o else_o there_o may_v be_v sly_a way_n to_o defame_v any_o man_n and_o evade_v a_o action_n hodgkins_n versus_fw-la robson_n and_o thornborow_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o back-yard_n part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v foreclose_v of_o his_o action_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v let_v that_o back-yard_n to_o j.s._n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n reserve_v no_o rent_n and_o that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o after_o assign_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o entry_n in_o the_o bar._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o j._n s._n do_v not_o enter_v to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o after_o it_o be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n hale_o chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wild._n and_o first_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o when_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o apportionment_n either_o the_o jury_n shall_v do_v it_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v or_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o his_o plead_n set_v forth_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o what_o the_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v hale_v say_v if_o the_o lessee_n redemise_v part_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o party_n by_o the_o reservation_n have_v ascertain_v what_o rent_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o that_o part_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o redemise_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n but_o if_o part_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v reserve_v no_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n for_o the_o lessor_n come_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n contract_n and_o hale_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o a_o entire_a service_n if_o such_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o after_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o entire_a service_n still_o remain_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v the_o residue_n a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n by_o wrong_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o whole_a rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o apportion_v his_o
own_o wrong_n as_o to_o enforce_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o of_o a_o rightful_a entry_n into_o part_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n it_o be_v true_a in_o ascough_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n it_o be_v say_v a_o rent_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 4_o co._n rawlin_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v where_o part_n be_v redemise_v to_o the_o lessor_n but_o the_o court_n observe_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o point_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v apportion_v but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n no_o book_n be_v find_v to_o warrant_v such_o a_o opinion_n but_o brook_n tit_n extinguishment_n 48._o where_n it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v suspend_v this_o case_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a an_o in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o 56_o &_o 57_o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n for_o so_o much_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o tenant_n must_v answer_v which_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v and_o the_o case_n of_o dorrell_n and_o andrews_n roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 938._o be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n which_o lessee_n licenses_fw-la the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o shall_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n for_o hale_n say_v though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v let_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o may_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o that_o be_v ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n perhaps_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v such_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o desseisin_n it_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o this_o difference_n it_o will_v shake_v abundance_n of_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o lessor_n to_o hire_n a_o room_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o his_o conveniency_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n where_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v name_v and_o for_o a_o condition_n that_o must_v be_v extinct_a where_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v come_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v diminish_v the_o condition_n must_v fail_v holland_n versus_fw-la ellis_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbas_fw-la conculc_n '_o &_o diversas_fw-la carectat_fw-la '_o tritici_fw-la ibid._n '_o asportavit_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o mention_v who_o the_o load_v of_o wheat_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n crescent_a '_o adjornatur_fw-la resolve_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o find_v that_o the_o person_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v but_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o a_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n can_v be_v traverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o .._o of_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o revoke_v by_o any_o write_v indent_v or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n subscribe_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o sometime_o after_o he_o covenant_n by_o a_o write_n seal_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n and_o so_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n attorney_n general_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o revocation_n in_o power_n of_o revocation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o that_o which_o revokes_n must_v be_v defective_a in_o neither_o the_o deed_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n can_v revoke_v for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o circumstance_n limit_v viz._n indent_v write_v seal_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o want_v substance_n for_o it_o do_v nothing_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o a_o future_a act_n viz._n the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o will_n a_o covenant_n after_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n make_v will_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o roll._n 615._o yet_o there_o appear_v a_o intention_n to_o revoke_v and_o less_o matter_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n than_o a_o deed._n again_o the_o fine_a alone_o can_v revoke_v because_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n but_o then_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o together_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v communicate_v substance_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o deed_n give_v circumstance_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n i_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n here_o be_v to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o fine_a again_o this_o construction_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o revoke_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o revoke_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o act_n do_v which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v be_v execute_v at_o another_o time_n the_o book_n agree_v that_o a_o condition_n or_o power_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o distinct_a deed_n from_o that_o which_o convey_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o unless_o both_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o deed_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o another_o suppose_v the_o power_n to_o be_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v which_o contain_v some_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o deed_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n of_o another_o time_n shall_v both_o these_o make_v a_o revocation_n be_v one_o deed_n sure_o not_o again_o suppose_v the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o afterward_o such_o deed_n have_v declare_v the_o uses_n sure_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a though_o there_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o here_o again_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o instrument_n make_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n within_o the_o power_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fine_a the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n i_o answer_v but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o form_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o in_o the_o 6_o co._n 33._o power_n that_o be_v to_o divest_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o another_o person_n be_v
take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o uses_n be_v to_o cease_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o whereas_o a_o will_v which_o can_v have_v not_o effect_v while_o his_o death_n do_v strong_o import_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o will_v alone_o can_v be_v no_o revocation_n for_o clear_o he_o may_v have_v make_v another_o will_n after_o and_o so_o require_v other_o matter_n viz._n his_o death_n to_o complete_a it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v another_o put_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o revocation_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v place_n until_o 100_o l_o pay_v there_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o 100_o l_o pay_v and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o there_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o several_a act_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o intention_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n main_o govern_v the_o construction_n in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v
trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o london_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o against_o they_o and_o armstrong_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a offender_n be_v fine_v 50_o l_o and_o the_o other_o 30_o l_o burrough_n case_n he_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o be_v churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o constable_n do_v contemptuous_o and_o voluntary_o neglect_v to_o execute_v diversa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o watranta_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n know_v particular_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o court._n note_v the_o court_n never_o give_v cost_v for_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n though_o notice_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o j.s._n be_v quash_v for_o not_o show_v what_o estate_n j.s._n have_v and_o though_o the_o word_n disseisivit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o freehold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a vid._n mo._n 481._o and_o another_o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v possess_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la though_o not_o say_v for_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v well_o note_v a_o bailiff_n catch_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v as_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v of_o he_o that_o the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la
disposition_n of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la and_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la that_o allegation_n only_o tothil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o arrear_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o avowry_n as_o to_o to_o the_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o in_o a_o former_a replevin_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o j.s._n the_o say_v j._n s._n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o herriot_n and_o be_v bar_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o avowant_n before_o this_o rent_n accrue_v and_o to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v first_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o which_o make_v conisan_n be_v bailiff_n to_o the_o now_o avowant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v conisan_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o as_o to_o the_o release_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o hen_n and_o hampsons_n case_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o by_o foster_n chief_a justice_n windham_n and_o maller_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n who_o now_o say_v that_o that_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a to_o littl_n '_o sect_n '_o 510._o who_o say_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n will_v extinguish_v a_o rent-service_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o hancock_n and_o field_n case_n 2_o cro._n 170._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o release_n will_v extinguish_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n though_o not_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o witton_n and_o byes_n case_n 2_o cro._n 486._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n but_o houghton_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v conisan_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o avowant_n part_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v traverse_v by_o the_o avowant_n here_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n when_o conizan_n be_v make_v can_v traverse_v the_o be_v bailiff_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n adjornatur_fw-la sir_n walter_n plomer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n the_o court_n be_v this_o term_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n viz._n whether_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v liable_a for_o escape_n suffer_v by_o duckenfeild_n his_o lessee_n duckenfeild_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n observe_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o verdict_n which_o find_v that_o duckenfeild_n be_v insufficient_a when_o put_v in_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o escape_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v hereupon_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchcot_n be_v liable_a if_o the_o say_a matter_n have_v be_v find_v but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o so_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o their_o counsel_n be_v very_o strong_a that_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o declaration_n do_v allege_v he_o to_o be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o proceed_v ent_n versus_fw-la withers_n in_o debt_n against_o on_o executor_n suggest_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o then_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v before_o against_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la without_o which_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o manner_n vid._n wheatly_n and_o lane_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21._o car._n 2._o in_o sanders_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o reason_n between_o the_o case_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o issue_n join_v the_o party_n can_v not_o carry_v it_o down_o to_o try_v it_o by_o proviso_n for_o it_o lay_v not_o against_o the_o king_n astree_fw-fr versus_fw-la ballard_n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o two_o in_o trover_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v take_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n in_o execution_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v out_o 1_o ro._n 897._o if_o one_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o principal_a he_o can_v afterward_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n nec_fw-la ê_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o paschae_fw-la 28._o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o orlibary_n and_o norris_n where_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v first_o in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o principal_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o detain_v until_o satisfaction_n contrary_a to_o 1_o ro._n 897._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o election_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o one_o first_o but_o here_o the_o difficulty_n be_v that_o the_o bail_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n act_n be_v disable_v to_o bring_v in_o both_o their_o body_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o recognizance_n he_o have_v take_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v eliz._n smith_n die_v intestate_a leave_v two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastail_n court_n they_o will_v admit_v the_o half_a blood_n to_o come_v in_o for_o distribution_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n come_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n that_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o such_o as_o legal_o represent_v they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n insomuch_o that_o a_o estate_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v such_o as_o legal_o represent_v they_o which_o they_o both_o do_v the_o common_a ancestor_n but_o not_o one_o another_o in_o this_o case_n consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o interstate_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n dier_n 372._o isteds_n case_n where_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o residuary_n legatee_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v have_v administration_n and_o not_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n because_o that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o intent_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o although_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v reject_v in_o descent_n yet_o it_o be_v regard_v in_o other_o case_n 3_o co._n in_o ratcliff_n case_n the_o half_a blood_n may_v be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n vid._n 2_o ro._n 303._o and_o style_n be_v rep._n 74_o 75._o for_o grant_v of_o administration_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n there_o can_v be_v two_o degree_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n neither_o do_v out_o law_n make_v any_o distinction_n but_o when_o it_o whole_o exclude_v they_o curia_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o give_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n attempt_v and_o contest_v but_o be_v still_o prohibit_v but_o now_o this_o act_n permit_v they_o to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o
anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o for_o take_v 20_o bushel_n of_o oyster_n there_o such_o a_o day_n continuando_fw-la piscationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la from_o the_o say_a day_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a not_o express_v the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fish_n as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v wild_a and_o jones_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v to_o think_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o say_v playter_n case_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o needless_a and_o he_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o as_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercinoniis_fw-la but_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v though_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o playters_n case_n have_v remain_v mishaken_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o assign_v over_o to_o j._n s._n and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v make_v the_o assignment_n by_o fraud_n to_o disappoint_v he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fraud_n be_v not_o averrable_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o may_v for_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v the_o lessor_n may_v be_v hinder_v perpetual_o of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o make_v assignment_n to_o person_n unknown_a a_o executor_n confess_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v averee_v to_o be_v enter_v or_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o hate_v all_o fraud_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o english_a bill_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o consist_v mere_o in_o damage_n and_o although_o many_o precedent_n be_v show_v of_o their_o proceed_v in_o such_o of_o action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o they_o shall_v determine_v such_o case_n as_o be_v heretofore_o accustom_v and_o use_v etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n for_o where_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a they_o can_v be_v set_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n because_o the_o demand_n be_v certain_a the_o court_n here_o have_v sometime_o assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n but_o never_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o lie_v whole_o in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v read_v and_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o prisoner_n order_v to_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o return_n shall_v have_v be_v first_o file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o 839._o vid._n mo._n 839._o and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o afterward_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o commitment_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n until_o he_o be_v either_o bail_v discharge_v or_o remand_v and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n gilmore_n versus_fw-la ...._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o promise_v make_v upon_o such_o consideration_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n last_o but_o the_o action_n bring_v after_o be_v within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o act_n which_o say_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o promise_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o promise_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o such_o land_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o indictment_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la parietem_fw-la predict_v '_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o supponitur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v for_o their_o respective_a land_n and_o they_o must_v get_v contribution_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerand_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o say_v suae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v naught_o noy'_v rep._n 93._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o so_o parker_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o practise_v in_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v return_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n vice-chamberlain_n baron_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o at_o a_o court_n before_o the_o baron_n deputy_n he_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n of_o he_o whereupon_o he_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o practice_n &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la amotus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o exception_n offer_v to_o the_o return_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o suspension_n and_o order_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o affront_n in_o open_a court_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o averment_n of_o fraud_n upon_o a_o assignment_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o by_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n that_o fraud_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v aver_v ante._n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n will_v serve_v where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n upon_o the_o title_n as_o the_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o will_v not_o though_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n dutton_n versus_fw-la poole_n cujus_o principium_fw-la ante_fw-la michael_z '_o 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v now_o move_v again_o to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n by_o sander_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o father_n who_o the_o wood_n be_v can_v only_o bring_v it_o for_o
it_o will_v be_v agree_v he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o or_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o wood_n may_v have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a of_o action_n again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v here_o and_o so_o no_o benefit_n by_o the_o forbear_n to_o cut_v the_o wood._n rookwoods_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o leonard_n 192._o be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o consideration_n or_o meritorious_a act_n as_o where_o the_o father_n promise_v j._n s._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 1000_o l_o the_o son_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n move_v from_o he_o hetlys_n rep._n 20._o the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o term_n whereof_o the_o woman_n be_v then_o possess_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n they_o intermarry_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n bear_v between_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o only_o suspend_v which_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n yet_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o promise_n or_o to_o the_o consideration_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n the_o case_n of_o norris_n and_o pine_n before_o cite_v be_v strong_a for_o there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v a_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o verdict_n however_o it_o be_v not_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o benefit_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v consideration_n enough_o and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o release_n that_o hold_v where_o j._n s._n promise_v j.n._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l_o j.n._n may_v release_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o can_v after_o marriage_n because_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n as_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n say_v 1_o roll._n 31._o the_o uncle_n of_o a_o infant_n deliver_v j.s._n 12_o l_o who_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o he_o after_o his_o age._n so_o good_n sell_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o b._n b._n may_v sue_v vid._n 1._o roll._n 32_o starkey_n and_o mill_n the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v another_o case_n if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nearness_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o father_n and_o child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o debt_n to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plain_o concern_v and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o viz._n scroggs_n wild_n jones_n and_o dolben_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o that_o a_o action_n be_v there_o commence_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o offer_v to_o swear_v his_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n object_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o imparlance_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n be_v tender_v within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o imparlance_n of_o course_n the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o bring_v he_o within_o a_o private_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o attorney_n in_o such_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o advise_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prejudice_v for_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o case_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n must_v be_v put_v in_o above_o though_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o do_v not_o require_v it_o note_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n make_v in_o this_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o co._n inst_z be_v quote_v that_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v though_o not_o full_a defence_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o that_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o where_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n otherwise_o where_o not_o of_o the_o person_n james_n versus_fw-la richardson_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n d._n now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n be_v shall_v after_o be_v bear_v the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n wild_n and_o jones_n hold_v it_o a_o remainder_n vest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n now_o live_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v in_o a_o will_n though_o improper_a to_o call_v he_o heir_n but_o dolben_n contra_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o heir_n bear_v after_o be_v exclude_v and_o the_o son_n will_v take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n note_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 31_o &_o 32._o car._n 2._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o grant_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n but_o after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v and_o then_o refuse_v and_o another_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o executor_n come_v after_o to_o desire_v the_o will_n under_o probat_fw-la and_o contest_v the_o grant_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o refusal_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n this_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o refuse_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v no_o further_a authority_n and_o the_o caveat_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n note_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o a_o surrogate_v yet_o it_o be_v all_o one_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v demand_v say_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o plea_n thereof_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o j._n s._n lessee_n of_o a_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o a_o pension_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o lord_n byron_n have_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o this_o rectory_n upon_o which_o the_o pension_n be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o
versus_fw-la bowes_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v assign_v by_o indenture_n the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o indenture_n be_v afterward_o enrol_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v after_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n and_o whether_o that_o demise_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entile_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o general_a question_n it_o be_v first_o insist_v on_o that_o enrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n though_o to_o pass_v land_n be_v not_o necessary_a 2_o co._n 26._o but_o that_o the_o court_n overrule_v say_v that_o enrolment_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o good_n but_o of_o land_n it_o be_v but_o than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o than_o it_o relate_v 2_o instit_fw-la 675_o bargainee_n sell_v before_o enrolment_n the_o subsequent_a enrolment_n make_v it_o good_a so_o if_o the_o bargainee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n before_o enrolment_n he_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la by_o relation_n ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n so_o if_o at_o common_a law_n a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o judge_n as_o any_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v record_v it_o bind_v the_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n hob._n 196._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v it_o bind_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o enrolment_n be_v sometime_o after_o sanders_n contra_fw-la here_o the_o commissioner_n be_v under_o a_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o they_o must_v execute_v that_o power_n in_o all_o circumstance_n before_o it_o become_v effectual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o enrolment_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n itself_o pass_v the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o enrolment_n obstruct_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o till_o enrolment_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o deed._n again_o here_o need_v no_o relation_n to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n of_o mean_a assignment_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a because_o he_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o act_n of_o bankruptcy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o relation_n from_o the_o enrolment_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n limit_n no_o time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v seven_o year_n after_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v relate_v to_o punish_v mesne_n trespass_n the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a for_o such_o trespasser_n be_v until_o the_o enrolment_n expose_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o recognizance_n the_o caption_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o bind_v from_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o laches_n of_o his_o officer_n in_o neglect_v to_o enrol_v the_o deed._n but_o general_o in_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o relation_n as_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n but_o strong_a in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n where_o the_o attornment_n be_v but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o grant_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o a_o relation_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v a_o man_n liable_a to_o trespass_n it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o bargainee_n before_o a_o actual_a entry_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n curia_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bellingham_n and_o alsop_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o the_o authority_n be_v stir_v in_o iseham_n and_o morrices_n case_n 3_o cro._n yet_o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v for_o good_a law_n in_o the_o main_a point_n where_o executor_n sell_v by_o a_o authority_n give_v by_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la from_o the_o devisor_n but_o here_o in_o post_n the_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o admit_v of_o relation_n because_o no_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o enrolment_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o assign_v over_o a_o term_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o he_o for_o four_o year_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v but_o not_o put_v into_o write_v and_o they_o find_v the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n viz._n no_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o contract_n or_o sale_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o interest_n in_o or_o concern_v they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o matin_n law_n that_o this_o contract_n be_v within_o the_o act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o interest_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la out_o of_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o a_o assignment_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o case_n to_o be_v plain_a within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n first_o because_o it_o be_v say_v cur_n '_o tent_z '_o apud_fw-la guildhalld_v '_o burgi_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o say_v that_o the_o guildhall_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 3_o l_o 19_o s_o and_o cost_v 6_o d_o and_o so_o much_o for_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la adjud_n '_o and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o 6_o d_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o damna_fw-la per_fw-la jurator_n '_o assess_v '_o include_v all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o miscomputation_n and_o the_o cost_v award_v the_o incremento_fw-la necessary_o imply_v the_o 6_o d_o cost_v before_o include_v vid._n ante_fw-la paschae_fw-la 31_o car._n 2._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la 21_o januarij_fw-la 32_o regni_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la billae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o latitat_fw-la be_v testae_fw-la 28_o novembris_fw-la 32_o car._n regis_fw-la but_o be_v real_o take_v out_o 21_o januarij_fw-la 32_o regis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la pro_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n holt_n argue_v upon_o this_o that_o by_o law_n it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v out_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n when_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v yelv._n 130._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 30_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o say_v though_o it_o be_v date_v the_o 30_o of_o december_n yet_o it_o be_v deliberate_a '_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la feb_n '_o and_o no_o breach_n since_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o 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upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o 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case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
much_o for_o every_o pound_n breach_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n but_o naught_o as_o to_o stranger_n because_o as_o to_o the_o tenant_n it_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o reservation_n but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o can_v have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o reservation_n or_o any_o way_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v now_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n by_o these_o rule_v we_o shall_v find_v first_o that_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n nor_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o be_v a_o entire_a determinate_a interest_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v several_a estate_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o the_o usage_n of_o one_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o another_o i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o estover_n certain_a or_o pasture_n certain_a in_o this_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o j._n s._n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_v two_o message_n have_v have_v ten_o load_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o feed_v for_o 500_o beast_n or_o if_o two_o lord_n of_o several_a manor_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o prescribe_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v absurd_a and_o never_o be_v know_v or_o allow_v for_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v several_a the_o usage_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v several_a and_o the_o prescription_n also_o must_v be_v several_a as_o for_o example_n for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o prescribe_v for_o a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n of_o wood_n to_o land_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o usage_n to_o annex_v it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v use_v with_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n prescription_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o usage_n be_v several_a and_o the_o estate_n several_a the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a also_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v such_o a_o interest_n by_o a_o grant_n at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v now_o make_v either_o the_o grantee_n will_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o this_o interest_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o survivorship_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o their_o several_a interest_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n by_o purparty_n or_o apportionment_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a grant_n and_o there_o must_v be_v to_o several_a prescription_n several_a man_n that_o have_v have_v land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o can_v join_v in_o make_v title_n but_o must_v make_v it_o several_o as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o one_o of_o they_o must_v say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n that_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v a_o title_n against_o a_o stranger_n though_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n against_o his_o companion_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n they_o can_v say_v that_o their_o three_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a descent_n nor_o that_o they_o two_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v hold_v in_o common_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o concern_v not_o the_o other_o they_o be_v upon_o line_n and_o descent_n and_o prescription_n be_v make_v of_o a_o title_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strict_a in_o it_o or_o rather_o more_o strict_a than_o in_o make_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n therefore_o several_a man_n that_o have_v several_a estate_n and_o no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o can_v join_v in_o make_v a_o prescription_n for_o the_o prescription_n of_o one_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o other_o rastal_n entry_n 622._o d._n en_fw-fr trespass_n etc._n etc._n two_o commoner_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o repetition_n do_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n but_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o several_a prescription_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v several_o my_o lord_n coke_n rule_n on_o littleton_n 197._o a._n that_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n here_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o in_o that_o case_n they_o join_v in_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o action_n yet_o they_o must_v make_v their_o title_n several_o as_o they_o be_v they_o must_v sue_v as_o they_o may_v recover_v which_o can_v be_v half_o a_o hawk_n or_o half_o a_o horse_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o title_n in_o plead_v they_o must_v set_v they_o forth_o distinct_a there_o the_o possession_n be_v joint_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o possession_n be_v several_a and_o one_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v in_o its_o nature_n severable_a either_o by_o moiety_n purparty_n or_o apportionment_n it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o rule_n that_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v as_o a_o grant_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v that_o 11_o h._n 7._o 13_o 14._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o great_a many_o as_o tenant_n or_o a_o commonalty_n without_o name_v a_o party_n certain_a and_o such_o a_o prescription_n can_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o this_o for_o if_o a_o great_a many_o may_v join_v in_o one_o grant_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o many_o several_a grant_n as_o to_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o many_o several_a prescription_n i_o answer_v the_o rule_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o if_o 100_o man_n be_v a_o generality_n as_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n make_v the_o same_o king_n of_o grant_n to_o j.s._n or_o there_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o thing_n claim_v be_v annexable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o j._n s._n these_o all_o unite_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n continue_v entire_a time_n knit_v and_o unite_v it_o and_o a_o entire_a prescription_n will_v serve_v be_v it_o will_v serve_v the_o case_n but_o when_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v from_o one_o to_o many_o that_o have_v several_a estate_n their_o estate_n be_v carry_v and_o descend_v several_a way_n and_o time_n and_o usage_n make_v they_o distinct_a and_o several_a and_o can_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o the_o prescription_n at_o bar_n be_v worse_a upon_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o incompatible_a and_o can_v give_v be_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n prescription_n be_v a_o title_n presume_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o grant_n their_o this_o must_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o lord_n by_o parcel_n '_o which_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v for_o which_o soever_o shall_v be_v raise_v first_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o sole_a pasturage_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n distinct_a from_o the_o soyl._n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v not_o of_o such_o contrary_a nature_n as_o i_o make_v they_o for_o in_o day_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o hob._n 85._o the_o plead_n be_v as_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prescription_n which_o show_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_v for_o answer_v i_o need_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o case_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n justify_v for_o a_o duty_n of_o wharfage_n claim_v by_o the_o city_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o replication_n that_o within_o
the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o freeman_n to_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n or_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o prescription_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o certificate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o interest_n the_o prescription_n there_o mean_v by_o the_o court_n be_v not_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o local_a prescription_n to_o privilege_n person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n betwixt_o a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o not_o a_o custom_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o local_a nor_o a_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v for_o a_o easement_n or_o a_o discharge_v but_o a_o strict_a prescription_n to_o make_v title_n to_o a_o real_a interest_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n nor_o confound_v with_o it_o inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n can_v prescribe_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o must_v add_v to_o strengthen_v my_o reason_n upon_o these_o two_o matter_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v in_o all_o our_o book_n of_o any_o such_o case_n either_o where_o two_o freeholder_n join_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la or_o where_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v mix_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v better_a when_o it_o appear_v the_o very_a thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o several_a pasture_n and_o frequent_a which_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o message_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o several_a freeholder_n and_o copy-holders_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o principle_n of_o law_n the_o plead_v here_o be_v naught_o to_o mix_v a_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n together_o which_o be_v incompatible_a the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n will_v have_v maintain_v it_o if_o j.s._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o feoffor_a and_o their_o heir_n one_o can_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o another_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o have_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n so_o here_o the_o entire_a thing_n not_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v possible_o have_v prescription_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v may_v claim_v by_o custom_n though_o the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o prescribe_v three_o my_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v by_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o his_o own_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o reason_n i_o principal_o depend_v on_o because_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o book_n of_o usage_n that_o have_v be_v all_o owe_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v they_o all_o yet_o oppose_v this_o prescription_n of_o which_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o the_o book_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi prescription_n 51._o hutton_n rep._n 45._o pitt_n and_o cheek_n case_n and_o the_o same_o case_n 6_o co._n by_o the_o name_n of_o spark_n case_n and_o co._n on_o litt._n 122._o a._n where_o he_o say_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o feed_v there_o so_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v separal_a '_o pasturam_fw-la and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o feed_v there_o i_o know_v that_o they_o object_n that_o my_o lord_n co._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o separal_a '_o pastur_v '_o that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n because_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o certain_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o book_n must_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o for_o come_v immediate_o next_o there_o need_v no_o repetition_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o so_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o understand_v i_o admit_v it_o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v stint_v as_o to_o his_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v none_o but_o sheep_n or_o horse_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n yel_n 129._o 2_o cro._n 208._o i_o admit_v the_o lord_n or_o owner_n may_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n upon_o such_o a_o be_v according_a to_o dowglass_n and_o kendal_n case_n yel_n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la upon_o another_o soil_n for_o there_o he_o leave_v the_o owner_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o manure_v of_o his_o ground_n or_o ballastage_n which_o the_o owner_n have_v beside_o the_o property_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o fish_n nay_o i_o shall_v agree_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v whole_o from_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o ground_n upon_o special_a matter_n show_v to_o the_o court_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o recompense_n or_o take_v the_o profit_v some_o other_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o park_n or_o forrest_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o game_n a_o other_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o herbage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o deer_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o the_o franchise_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o herbage_n be_v but_o surplusage_n after_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v lose_v than_o carry_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o feed_n and_o exclude_v the_o owner_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o park_n that_o have_v be_v dispark_v by_o the_o king_n after_o the_o herbage_n grant_v away_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mine_n open_v or_o any_o other_o profit_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n i_o do_v not_o oppose_v but_o that_o the_o pasturage_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n but_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasturage_n of_o all_o pasture_n ground_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a i_o shall_v agree_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o a_o special_a case_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o lord_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o pernancy_n of_o profit_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n as_o put_v this_o case_n a_o lord_n have_v improve_v so_o much_o of_o he_o waste_v as_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o just_o sufficient_a for_o his_o common_a feed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v of_o feed_v but_o this_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_fw-ge kenwrick_fw-ge and_o pargiters_n case_n which_o be_v well_o report_v in_o brownlow_n 2_o part_n 64_o 65._o and_o in_o all_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v special_a plead_v in_o such_o case_n for_o where_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a only_o upon_o special_a matter_n or_o
feed_v to_o their_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n can_v improve_v but_o he_o must_v leave_v they_o sufficient_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o surplusage_n if_o any_o be_v i_o know_v they_o will_v cite_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o the_o case_n between_o webb_n and_o littleburgh_n which_o be_v in_o c._n b._n 1654._o there_o i_o confess_v the_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n much_o like_o to_o this_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o arrest_v judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o answer_n that_o i_o must_v give_v to_o that_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v intend_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n which_o may_v help_v it_o for_o i_o allow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o special_a case_n disclose_v in_o plead_v and_o that_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o verdict_n beside_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o small_a consequence_n that_o concern_v the_o lord_n only_o for_o his_o cost_v for_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o feed_n against_o that_o verdict_n ever_o since_o i_o can_v say_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o i_o know_v the_o party_n and_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o elinswell_n near_o bury_n st._n edmond_n in_o suffolk_n the_o judge_n listen_v to_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o maintain_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o popular_a time_n when_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v conclude_v pray_v judgement_n against_o this_o prescription_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o way_n of_o plead_v and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n join_v freehold_a tenant_n in_o the_o generalty_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o annex_v a_o entire_a interest_n to_o several_a estate_n and_o mix_v prescription_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v great_a absurdity_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o oust_v the_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o feed_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v all_o the_o profit_n without_o any_o special_a matter_n or_o recompense_n appear_v in_o plead_v there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o prescription_n new_a invention_n bring_v unknown_a consequence_n no_o inconvenience_n in_o ou_v tenant_n of_o this_o prescription_n see_v that_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o usage_n the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_a either_o by_o feed_v or_o improvement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o vaughan_n report_n and_o therefore_o sir_n henry_n north_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o wave_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n although_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o case_n upon_o the_o fact_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o prejudice_n he_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o prescription_n at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v by_o consent_n wave_v and_o the_o cause_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o sir_n henry_n north_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n afterward_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v proposal_n towards_o a_o agreement_n a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n give_v the_o tenant_n advice_n to_o comply_v with_o this_o say_v redimo_fw-la te_fw-la capio_fw-la quam_fw-la queo_fw-la minimus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v never_o adjudge_v against_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n try_v for_o he_o and_o the_o main_a question_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o level_n never_o come_v in_o question_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o this_o great_a waste_n although_o both_o the_o other_o point_n be_v against_o sir_n henry_n north._n afterward_o there_o be_v another_o action_n bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o after_o a_o full_a evidence_n of_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o verdict_n be_v nonsuit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n against_o holford_n clare_n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o scaccario_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n hundred_o vid._n co._n entr._n 439._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v for_o these_o hundred_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o of_o crochon_n bright_n reppesgate_n bradley_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n there_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o do_v execute_v several_a writ_n there_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v issue_n be_v take_v and_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 11_o may_n 5_o johannis_n whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o canon_n regular_a in_o cirencester_n certain_a land_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o also_o grant_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n or_o his_o bailiff_n do_v intromit_n in_o aliquo_fw-la within_o the_o seven_o hundred_o except_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o summons_n which_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 20_o decembris_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o this_o abbot_n and_o convent_n the_o manor_n of_o cirencester_n and_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n in_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o recite_v also_o that_o by_o a_o presentment_n make_v it_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o he_o edward_z the_o third_z for_o a_o fine_a of_o 300_o l_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n hundred_o vills_n etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la haberent_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la &_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la infangthief_n etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n they_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la till_o 4_o febr._n 27_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o vest_v of_o these_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o late_a owner_n of_o monastery_n have_v use_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o be_v real_o and_o actual_o in_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n order_n survey_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v use_v and_o exercise_v by_o such_o steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v attendant_a and_o obedient_a to_o all_o the_o king_n court_n for_o all_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n shall_v have_v be_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v intromit_v meddle_v in_o with_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n otherwise_o or_o for_o other_o cause_n than_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o premise_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v seize_v by_o descent_n from_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n per_fw-la lit_n '_o patent_n '_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la tho._n seymour_n mil_n '_o dom_fw-la '_o seymour_n de_fw-fr sudley_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la hundreda_fw-la de_fw-la crochen_n etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la monasterio_n
cirencestrensi_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la letas_n executiones_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o retorna_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sect_n '_o hundred_o '_o etc._n etc._n reputat_fw-la '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n seymour_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 18._o and_o that_o thereby_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o 6_o octob._n anno_fw-la 6_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o hundred_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o kingston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therein_o grant_v omne_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la heriotta_fw-it emolumenta_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o aut_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la sive_fw-la pars_fw-la eorundem_fw-la antetunc_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o reputat_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la '_o well_fw-mi habit_n '_o aut_fw-la accept_v '_o ut_fw-la pars_fw-la parcel_n '_o vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la and_o further_a grant_n by_o another_o clause_n tot_o talia_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la &_o consimilia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la privilegia_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la quot_fw-la qualia_fw-la &_o quanta_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o integre_n as_o thomas_n lord_n seymour_n or_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la praetextu_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la colore_fw-la alicujus_fw-la doni_fw-la chartae_fw-la praescriptionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o kingston_n have_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v claim_v and_o execute_v several_a writ_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr wyndham_n have_v argue_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baron_n littleton_n for_o the_o defendant_n now_o argue_v baron_n turner_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n turner_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o last_o argue_v my_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o something_o which_o fall_v from_o my_o brother_n littleton_n i_o be_o alter_v the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o patent_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o retorn_a '_o brevium_fw-la do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o implication_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o must_v put_v that_o exposition_n upon_o ancient_a charter_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o those_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o i_o say_v this_o patent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v expound_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n of_o such_o a_o franchise_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o patent_n though_o make_v since_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v time_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v give_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n vid._n 2_o inst_z 282._o but_o here_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o patent_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o usage_n and_o that_o the_o franchise_n be_v grant_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o that_o patent_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o thing_n recite_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 10_o co._n 56._o q._n the_o find_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n scil_n refusal_n to_o deliver_v on_o request_n upon_o a_o trover_n be_v no_o find_v of_o the_o conversion_n in_o 17_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a the_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n therein_o be_v grant_v but_o since_o my_o brother_n littleton_n argument_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v nor_o sever_v from_o the_o county_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o ordain_v that_o henceforth_o all_o the_o wapentake_v and_o hundred_o which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o another_o statute_n meaning_n i_o suppose_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 267._o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o bailywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o make_v the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o resolution_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n there_o fitzh_n petition_n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o man_n who_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n my_o brother_n littleton_n cite_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n that_o a_o hundred_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la now_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n without_o the_o hundred_o vid._n 2._o inst_z 452._o 2._o h._n 4._o pl._n 12._o but_o admit_v it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o avoid_v that_o grant_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v when_o the_o liberty_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o crown_n can_v grant_v they_o out_o again_o and_o therein_o it_o will_v be_v considerable_a whether_o they_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n or_o no_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o extinct_a in_o 9_o co._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v at_o first_o create_v and_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o by_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o king_n drown_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o hundred_o and_o leet_n be_v instance_a in_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v such_o and_o now_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v more_o strong_o such_o for_o that_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o branch_n be_v once_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a thing_n it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n keilway_o 72._o pl._n 16._o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a by_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o however_o if_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o drown_v i_o think_v that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v sever_v and_o grant_v to_o kingston_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o two_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v against_o i_o and_o my_o other_o brother_n i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v be_v excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o because_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o my_o own_o country_n and_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o second_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la which_o i_o always_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ââânicious_a liberty_n to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n full_a of_o difficulty_n but_o we_o that_o be_v judge_n must_v satisfy_v our_o judgement_n and_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o i_o must_v argue_v as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o not_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o i_o argue_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n though_o somewhat_o against_o my_o desire_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a against_o my_o particular_a interest_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o long_o because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v explain_v three_o term_n in_o the_o case_n first_n the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n second_o a_o hundred_o three_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la first_o as_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cirencester_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a historical_o to_o show_v the_o traduction_n and_o derivation_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o monastery_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o 30_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o canon_n regular_a
alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n
look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o derive_v the_o one_o descent_n from_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n therefore_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o nexus_fw-la as_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n both_o the_o former_a proposition_n and_o indeed_o the_o illustration_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a reason_n will_v be_v evidence_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o three_o case_n the_o two_o former_a of_o the_o case_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o late_a prove_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v gravers_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 274._o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o other_o brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o that_o title_n be_v in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o case_n of_o courtney_n in_o cro._n car._n 241._o henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v nor_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v as_o be_v before_o manifest_v but_o only_o henry_n though_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v immediate_o from_o edward_n yet_o because_o he_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la whereby_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o can_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o his_o aunt_n because_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o three_o case_n in_o 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n hobby_n case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o descent_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v object_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v not_o attaint_v which_o may_v preserve_v the_o legal_a blood_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v admit_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a for_o if_o it_o disable_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o son_n it_o will_v infallible_o destroy_v the_o descent_n to_o mary_v the_o sister_n for_o she_o can_v not_o inherit_v her_o brother_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o heir_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o by_o the_o attainder_n she_o have_v be_v disable_v to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n blood_n 49_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o although_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v in_o mary_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v disable_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o father_n by_o his_o attainder_n she_o can_v never_o entitle_v herself_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o mother_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reason_n there_o remain_v two_o principal_a objection_n to_o be_v answer_v object_n 1._o the_o father_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n of_o john_n and_o george_n be_v derive_v and_o their_o consanguinity_n arise_v not_o from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o from_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la to_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o this_o disability_n in_o the_o parent_n destroy_v the_o civil_a relation_n of_o hereditary_a blood_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n may_v be_v and_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o hobby_n case_n but_o prevail_v not_o second_o but_o further_o no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v necessary_a to_o derive_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o son_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n without_o the_o mother_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o child_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n bear_v their_o child_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o three_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o blood_n natural_a to_o both_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v translate_v that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a blood_n the_o parent_n be_v the_o common_a vinculum_fw-la the_o fonntain_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o which_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o naturalisation_n they_o be_v transplant_v the_o commune_fw-la vinculum_fw-la that_o aliquod_fw-la tertium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la civili_fw-la object_n 2._o but_o all_o their_o blood_n that_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o blood_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o the_o parent_n transmit_v be_v stain_v and_o void_a of_o hereditary_a quality_n no_o hereditary_a blood_n can_v intervene_v between_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o natural_a blood_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n son_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o their_o blood_n but_o yet_o the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o law_n find_v they_o legitimate_a &_o untrinque_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parentali_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o so_o natural_a brother_n and_o find_v they_o transplant_v into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o birth_n here_o or_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v superinduce_v and_o close_v the_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n a._n grandfather_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n both_o alien_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o son_n bear_v here_o who_o have_v issue_n d._n a_o son_n also_o bear_v here_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o c._n have_v all_o his_o natural_a blood_n from_o a._n and_o b._n and_o no_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v that_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v so_o from_o they_o a_o inheritable_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o unquestionable_a that_o d._n shall_v inherit_v c._n and_o d._n have_v no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o c._n nor_o c._n no_o natural_a blood_n but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o a._n and_o b._n but_o true_a it_o be_v the_o law_n do_v superinduce_v that_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n upon_o the_o blood_n of_o c._n by_o his_o birth_n in_o england_n though_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v void_a of_o that_o quality_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o indeed_o son_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o give_v he_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o
in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o want_n of_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2_o for_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o plaint_n 6_o but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o some_o omission_n 5_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n 30._o yet_o the_o judgement_n remain_v a_o record_n 34_o exception_n 353_o 355_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la not_o good_a secus_fw-la if_o to_o the_o day_n of_o prorogation_n 31_o 266_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 33_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v secus_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v 34_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la nor_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatis_fw-la 49_o what_o record_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 96_o 97_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 168_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o assignable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 207_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n 255_o escape_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o a_o prisoner_n escapes_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n 4_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n the_o sheriff_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v he_o again_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n good_a 211_o 217_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 269_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o prison_n answerable_a for_o a_o escape_n where_o his_o lessee_n be_v insufficient_a 314_o escrow_n see_v plead_v evidence_n see_v statutes_n the_o party_n suffer_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n to_o detect_v a_o fraud_n 49_o exception_n see_v feoffment_n excommunication_n in_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 146_o excommunication_n plead_v to_o a_o action_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la good_n 222_o how_o discharge_v where_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o inrole_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 338_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v 259_o executor_n see_v abatement_n cost_v return_v of_o infant_n executor_n where_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n 40_o 54._o where_o by_o attorney_n 40_o 102_o 103_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o in_o a_o action_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o call_n himself_o executor_n be_v but_o surplusage_n 119_o where_o the_o executor_n promise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n debt_n shall_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o 120_o 268_o where_o interest_n be_v due_a for_o a_o debt_n partly_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o partly_o since_o and_o one_o action_n bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v manifest_o erroneous_a 199_o where_o chargeable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o 271_o 321_o 355_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n 271_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n 292_o of_o the_o executor_n renounce_v 303_o can_v refuse_v after_o oath_n 335_o of_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 349_o what_o act_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o probat_fw-la 370_o exposition_n of_o word_n obstrupabat_fw-la 4_o or_o 62_o 148_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o balance_n 71_o 106_o ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la 74_o ut_fw-la 73_o 74_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la 92_o mutuasset_n and_o mutuatus_fw-la esset_fw-la 109_o aromatarij_fw-la 142_o centena_fw-la 211_o issue_n 229_o land_n 260_o crates_n 304_o gubernatio_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la 324_o exilium_fw-la 326_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 393_o extinguishment_n where_o two_o close_n be_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n the_o duty_n of_o fence_v be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v not_o revive_v tho'_o the_o close_n come_v after_o into_o several_a hand_n 97_o f._n false_a latin_a de_fw-fr sex_n bovibus_fw-la instead_o of_o bobus_fw-la no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n 17_o feoffment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o the_o two_o close_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 106_o fine_a the_o delivery_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 42._o so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o discontinue_v 45_o a_o fine_a can_v bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a 56_o whether_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a bar_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o trust_n 80_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o mortgage_n 82_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o vill_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n it_o carry_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o vill_n 170_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o term_n expire_v 241_o forcible_n entry_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n with_o force_n because_o upon_o the_o find_n a_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 23_o foreign_a attachment_n see_v london_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n by_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v 236_o g._n game_n see_v statutes_n guardian_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executor_n grant_n see_v hundred_o grant_v without_o consideration_n hinder_v not_o the_o arise_v of_o a_o contingent_a use_n 189_o in_o prescription_n or_o usage_n time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o law_n presume_v a_o grant_n at_o first_o and_o the_o grant_v lose_v 387._o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o that_o can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v by_o grant_n ibid._n of_o the_o king_n grant_v 408_o 409_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o county_n and_o no_o grant_n of_o have_v a_o sheriff_n void_z 407_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la see_v statutes_n though_o the_o return_v be_v file_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v remand_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o the_o marshalsey_n 330_o 346_o whether_o it_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n in_o ireland_n 357_o half_a blood_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o stat._n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o 316_o 317_o 323_o half_a blood_n no_o impediment_n to_o administration_n 424_o harriot_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v on_o the_o determination_n of_o another_o if_o the_o new_a lessee_n die_v before_o his_o term_n commence_v whether_o a_o harriot_n shall_v be_v due_a 91_o heir_n a_o imply_v estate_n of_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o will_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o upon_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 323_o 376_o a_o man_n can_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n 372_o 379_o yet_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 381_o hospital_n mastership_n of_o a_o hospital_n not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n 151_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o 403_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 3._o 12._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o 9_o 410_o 412._o i._o imprisonment_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v fineable_a if_o the_o fine_a be_v tender_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o imprisonment_n 116_o indictment_n where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n more_o penal_a yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o excise_n but_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o good_a behoviour_n 10_o 16_o indictment_n of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n 4._o where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 23_o 24_o strictness_n of_o word_n not_o require_v in_o in_o a_o order_n of_o session_n tho'_o it_o ought_v in_o a_o indictment_n 37_o for_o manslaughter_n not_o quash_v upon_o motion_n 110._o
one_o have_v to_o his_o liberty_n whoever_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n commit_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v every_o law_n as_o if_o one_o which_o shall_v cause_v a_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v so_o guity_n but_o law_n which_o be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n as_o to_o the_o retorn_a i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o most_o insufficient_a i_o ever_o yet_o see_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o which_o he_o and_o his_o surety_n shall_v have_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n require_v may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o any_o person_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n there_o may_v may_v be_v lawful_a incite_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n advise_v a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o particular_a design_n as_o in_o dier_n 168._o bronker_n be_v make_v sheriff_n one_o hyde_n dissuade_v he_o from_o take_v the_o sheriff_n oath_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o article_n b._n be_v condemn_v in_o 100_o l_o fine_a and_o 5_o week_n imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o h._n in_o 20_o l_o and_o 5_o week_n imprisonment_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o hide_v know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o that_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n but_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o less_o because_o the_o incitement_n be_v upon_o a_o particular_a reason_n and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n quatenus_fw-la a_o law_n in_o the_o retorn_a here_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o find_v he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o that_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o now_o what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v a_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o or_o no_o put_v the_o case_n one_o who_o have_v be_v fine_v 10_o l_o for_o a_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n in_o which_o case_n the_o statute_n allow_v of_o a_o appeal_n have_v come_v to_o mr._n rudyard_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o he_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o abet_v to_o such_o as_o meet_v and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o i_o think_v the_o justice_n shall_v do_v well_o if_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a to_o commit_v he_o by_o a_o better_a warrant_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v for_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o court_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o three_o opinion_n as_o here_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o tyrrell_n for_o discharge_v he_o archer_n for_o put_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o wyld_n for_o remand_v he_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o which_o agree_v the_o court_n say_v they_o have_v often_o direct_v that_o no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v move_v for_o in_o this_o court_n except_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n because_o when_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o cause_n show_v this_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o it_o therefore_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o move_v for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n bench_n but_o they_o permit_v it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o party_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n the_o court_n demand_v of_o rudyard_n upon_o his_o first_o bring_v in_o whether_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v propose_v and_o direct_v he_o say_v he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v do_v but_o demand_v whether_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o he_o though_o advise_v otherwise_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n discover_v his_o unwillingness_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n methuselah_n turner_n versus_fw-la sir_n samuel_n sterling_n pas_n '_o 23_o rotsie_n '_o 363._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bridge_n and_o that_o there_o use_v to_o be_v two_o officer_n for_o it_o to_o look_v after_o it_o call_v bridgmaster_n and_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a fee_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n or_o court_n yearly_o to_o choose_v or_o continue_v those_o bridgemaster_n and_o another_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o die_n within_o the_o year_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v assemble_v a_o common_a hall_n and_o they_o be_v congregat_v shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o bridgemaster_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o another_o custom_n that_o upon_o their_o proceed_n to_o election_n if_o there_o be_v two_o person_n upon_o election_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n require_v that_o the_o poll_n shall_v be_v number_v that_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o allow_v the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v till_o that_o be_v do_v and_o another_o custom_n that_o the_o party_n so_o choose_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o 24_o june_n 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o defendant_n be_v then_o mayor_n and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v then_o and_o there_o choose_v to_o this_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o a._n die_v in_o october_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o october_n there_o be_v another_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bridgemaster_n in_o his_o stead_n congregat_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allen_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o office_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o other_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o request_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n do_v then_o and_o there_o malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v the_o of_o poll_n and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o elector_n shall_v depart_v and_o discharge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o man_n be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wyld_n i_o think_v the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o head_n officer_n to_o get_v who_o he_o will_v have_v choose_v or_o refuse_v it_o be_v object_v that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v choose_v answer_v the_o law_n give_v a_o action_n for_o but_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n as_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o heir_n apparent_a bastard_n it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o action_n for_o a_o parliament_n man_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o not_o return_v of_o he_o be_v elect_v i_o answer_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o burden_n this_o of_o profit_n if_o i_o have_v a_o horse_n or_o beast-market_n and_o a_o toll_n for_o sale_n and_o one_o hinder_v the_o beast_n from_o come_v hither_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o toll_n thereon_o a_o action_n lie_v 41_o e._n 3._o 24._o pl._n 17._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o make_v of_o a_o precept_n to_o one_o to_o make_v a_o retorn_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o thereupon_o the_o retorn_a be_v quash_v br_n '_o
tit_n '_o act_n '_o case_n 120._o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o action_n against_o a_o escheator_n who_o have_v take_v a_o office_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o he_o return_v one_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v the_o moiety_n in_o capite_fw-la where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n and_o a_o damage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v positive_o affirm_v here_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o wilful_a dental_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o defendant_n place_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v there_o may_v be_v many_o competitor_n and_o all_o may_v bring_v action_n no_o for_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o great_a number_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o not_o induct_v f._n n._n b._n 94._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v not_o execute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o ordinary_a for_o admit_v a_o wrong_a patron_n clerk_n against_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la hob._n 318._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o retorn_a him_z coroner_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v though_o i_o know_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o point_n vid._n 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n pl._n 21._o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o a_o office_n before_o he_o have_v possession_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o assize_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o be_v as_o memorable_a a_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o i_o know_v there_o fairfax_n give_v good_a advice_n to_o pleader_n to_o mind_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o he_o say_v the_o use_n of_o the_o subpoena_n will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a hob._n 205._o action_n for_o sue_v double_a execution_n i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o justice_n fairfax_n his_o advice_n favour_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n tyrrell_n perhaps_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o litt._n 107._o but_o i_o think_v it_o lie_v action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o lord_n for_o not_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n nor_o against_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o refuse_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o refuse_v to_o attorn_a or_o against_o a_o foeffor_a for_o refuse_v to_o make_v livery_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o officer_n or_o against_o a_o clerk_n for_o refuse_v to_o enroll_v this_o action_n be_v for_o damage_n for_o be_v prevent_v of_o have_v the_o office_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o the_o case_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n &c._n &c._n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o as_o subpoena_n and_o other_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o here_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la non_fw-la recedunt_fw-la part_n a_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o disparage_v he_o but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n may_v enter_v co._n lit._n 107._o a_o action_n lie_v as_o much_o for_o injurious_a prevent_v he_o of_o have_v the_o office_n as_o for_o hinder_v in_o of_o he_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o after_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a form_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v dammens_n &_o injuriam_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o election_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o officer_n answ_n the_o custom_n be_v allege_v positive_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n be_v elect_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la again_o qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o if_o he_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n try_v here_o there_o can_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n bring_v by_o this_o this_o mayor_n will_v make_v himself_o sole_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o dispose_v of_o election_n which_o shall_v be_v popular_a and_o as_o my_o brother_n have_v say_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n vaughan_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la that_o wherein_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v that_o no_o damage_n appear_v suppose_v none_o have_v be_v elect_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n more_o than_o any_o person_n in_o the_o town_n if_o a_o mayor_n will_v not_o elect_v a_o burgess_n or_o a_o sheriff_n a_o knight_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o election_n if_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o elect_v at_o all_o it_o be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v it_o undue_o but_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o a_o public_a way_n by_o information_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o indictment_n if_o 20_o have_v stand_v must_v each_o have_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o place_n object_n but_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o know_v or_o try_v suppose_v the_o election_n be_v by_o ballot_v etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n for_o not_o open_v the_o box._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n there_o be_v apparent_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o induction_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a loss_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bastard_n while_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a the_o book_n be_v cross_a in_o it_o nay_o if_o land_n have_v descend_v i_o doubt_v it_o without_o a_o special_a damage_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v one_o have_v no_o title_n to_o his_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o market_n be_v close_o but_o there_o the_o person_n damnify_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o thing_n lead_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n but_o my_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o rule_n take_v judgement_n king_n of_o gray_n inn_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n lake_n action_n for_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o law_n and_o practise_v it_o and_o have_v many_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o his_o client_n and_o thereby_o get_v money_n and_o maintain_v his_o family_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la write_v a_o letter_n to_o ann_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n client_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v vexatious_a and_o ill_a council_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v milk_v her_o purse_n and_o fill_v his_o own_o large_a pocket_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v the_o say_a countess_n and_o other_o client_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n wyld_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n concern_v his_o profession_n and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n he_o do_v give_v bad_a counsel_n speak_v of_o a_o lawyer_n judge_v actionable_a so_o dunce_n stir_v up_o suit_n be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n give_v but_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o ancient_a book_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o a_o action_n for_o word_n unless_o the_o slander_n concern_v life_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v villain_n unless_o it_o be_v add_v he_o be_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o action_n will_v spoil_v all_o communication_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o say_v such_o a_o inn_n or_o such_o wine_n be_v not_o good_a their_o progress_n extend_v to_o all_o profession_n to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o good_a surveyor_n have_v be_v hold_v actionable_a the_o word_n speak_v here_o have_v no_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n profession_n than_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o have_v a_o red_a nose_n or_o but_o a_o little_a head_n to_o say_v one_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v a_o slander_n it_o be_v a_o ideom_o of_o speech_n for_o lie_v with_o
she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v cure_a this_o mistake_n in_o the_o action_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 51._o 6_o acc_n '_o vid._n styles_n 349._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n herbert_n perrot_n case_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n prevail_v upon_o she_o while_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n that_o this_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o take_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age._n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a lawâalls_n âalls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n the_o deed_n serve_v to_o declare_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o record_n large_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a reply_n to_o have_v say_v nient_a comprise_v &_o c._n in_o 2_o cro._n 120._o storke_n and_o fox_n the_o case_n be_v walton_n and_o street_n be_v two_o vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o land_n but_o in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n though_o in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o be_v mo._n 910._o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n 2_o ro._n 54._o if_o this_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v introduce_v much_o mischief_n for_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v by_o search_v the_o record_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o pocket_n deed_n and_o so_o they_o in_o reversion_n a_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n
and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o
ground_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v it_o up_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n nor_o otherwise_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o than_o by_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n and_o that_o he_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n 2_o cro._n 43._o where_n one_o allege_a himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o 2_o cro._n stackman_n and_o west_n there_o be_v a_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o way_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v the_o declaration_n sufficient_a be_v but_o a_o possessory_a action_n and_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o moody_n upon_o the_o like_a point_n woodward_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1681._o before_o the_o promise_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n john_n hammond_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o archdeaconry_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grantable_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n hammond_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1681._o for_o 100_o l_o sell_v and_o grant_v to_o simon_n michael_n and_o john_n juce_n for_o their_o life_n the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n it_o be_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o enjoy_v the_o office_n till_o juce_n die_v which_o be_v in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a simon_n michael_n die_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o hammond_n be_v no_o way_n convict_v of_o sell_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o any_o prosecution_n at_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1687._o after_o the_o death_n of_o juce_n and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n fox_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la which_o mention_v the_o say_v register_n office_n to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o against_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a fox_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a office_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o juce_n and_o michael_n die_v hammond_n be_v archdeacon_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a office_n and_o become_v seize_v thereof_o êut_o lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o they_o find_v that_o afterward_o viz._n the_o 22_o of_o octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n recite_v that_o the_o say_a office_n appertain_v to_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o enter_v upon_o and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v take_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 30_o l_o claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n there_o be_v these_o point_n move_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o office_n of_o register_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o grant_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n 3_o cro._n young_a and_o fowler_n be_v case_n a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o register_n office_n be_v allow_v be_v warrant_v by_o usage_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o cro._n young_a and_o stoel_n but_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o usage_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n walker_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o against_o sale_n of_o office_n that_o point_n be_v also_o wave_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n 12_o co._n 78._o 2_o cro._n 269._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o enact_v that_o the_o person_n who_o take_v any_o money_n for_o any_o office_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n a._n co._n lit._n 159._o a._n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 11_o co._n 60._o a._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a party_n grieve_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o treble_a value_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thing_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o extra_fw-la parochial_a tithe_n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o vid._n 5._o co._n in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o soil_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o derelict_n land_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o land_n gradatim_fw-la and_o for_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n it_o go_v to_o the_o king_n davis_n rep._n 5._o 6._o vid._n siderfin_n 86._o dyer_n 126._o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o park-keeper_n forfeit_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n breon_n case_n bridgm._n 27._o where_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o party_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o copyholder_n forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n of_o register_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o register_n the_o act_n in_o the_o
body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o second_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o nicholas_n the_o testator_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n enter_v and_o become_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o deed_n hear_v date_n the_o 23th_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n but_o he_o be_v not_o present_a which_o deed_n the_o verdict_n set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o by_o if_o he_o grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n be_v bear_v the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o not_o before_o and_o that_o simon_n leach_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seal_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n continue_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n accept_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o demise_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o enter_v and_o become_v possess_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n by_o his_o command_n eject_v he_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n do_v surrender_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n be_v bear_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o if_o he_o do_v surrender_v they_o before_o the_o birth_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o sir_n simon_n after_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o surrender_n but_o ventris_n differ_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o follow_v who_o this_o record_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o simon_n leach_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o call_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o son_n by_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o notice_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o sir_n simon_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n until_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o sir_n simon_n leach_n agree_v to_o the_o surrender_n whether_o this_o surrender_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a surrender_n before_o the_o son_n bear_v there_o be_v two_o point_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o whether_o by_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o estate_n immediate_o pass_v to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o best_o in_o the_o after-born_a son_n there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n his_o father_n to_o support_v it_o second_o whether_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n though_o it_o where_o give_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o so_o relate_v as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o surrender_n from_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o remainder_n which_o before_o such_o assent_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n i_o think_v these_o point_n include_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o i_o will_v rid_v it_o out_o of_o the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o simon_n leach_n till_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o second_o son_n before_o such_o assent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relation_n that_o shall_v divest_v it_o i_o do_v not_o go_v upon_o the_o general_n rule_n that_o relation_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o stranger_n it_o be_v true_a relation_n be_v fiction_n in_o law_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o there_o be_v sometime_o loss_n and_o damage_n to_o three_o person_n consequent_a upon_o they_o but_o then_o it_o be_v what_o the_o law_n call_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la which_o be_v a_o know_v and_o state_v difference_n in_o the_o law_n as_o my_o brother_n pemberton_n urge_v it_o but_o i_o think_v there_o need_v nothing_o of_o that_o to_o be_v considerrd_v in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o relation_n here_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a can_v hurt_v or_o disturb_v the_o remainder_n in_o charles_n leach_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n and_o paramount_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n to_o which_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n relate_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o over-reache_n the_o relation_n if_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o arise_v to_o one_o upon_o a_o contingency_n or_o a_o power_n reserve_v upon_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n to_o use_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v once_o raise_v or_o vest_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o limit_v thereupon_o 1_o co._n 133_o 156._o so_o this_o remainder_n when_o vest_v in_o charles_n he_o be_v in_o immediate_o by_o the_o will_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v divest_v by_o any_o act_n do_v since_o as_o the_o surrender_n be_v i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n i_o think_v full_a to_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o dismiss_v this_o point_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o relation_n upon_o a_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n as_o upon_o a_o agreement_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o that_o afterward_o agree_v of_o disagree_v if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o wife_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_n convey_v the_o estate_n back_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v of_o it_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n which_o the_o law_n wrought_v upon_o the_o first_o take_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o be_v litt._n cap._n remitter_n 78._o jones_n 78._o co._n 11_o inst_z 356._o b._n the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o conveyance_n to_o which_o the_o disagreement_n relate_v though_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o remitter_n which_o by_o the_o disagreement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v avoid_v this_o therefore_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o son_n there_o can_v be_v none_o after_o by_o any_o construction_n of_o law_n for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n to_o such_o surrender_n whereas_o relation_n be_v to_o avoid_v mesn_a act_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o case_n put_v upon_o relation_n that_o go_v any_o further_a and_o it_o will_v be_v
against_o all_o reason_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o freehold_a and_o estate_n of_o simon_n leach_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o sir_n simon_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o give_v any_o express_a consent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o charles_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v never_o vest_n in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o grantors_n part_n divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o some_o disagreement_n to_o such_o estate_n appear_v i_o speak_v of_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n or_o of_o conveyance_n by_o custom_n as_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o statute_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o matter_n altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o conveyance_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o surrenders_n sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n without_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n and_o sometime_o a_o further_a act_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o effect_v as_o livery_n of_o seisin_n attornment_n and_o sometime_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o case_n of_o exchange_n and_o as_o well_o in_o those_o conveyance_n that_o require_v a_o deed_n only_o as_o those_o which_o require_v some_o further_a act_n to_o perfect_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n part_n they_o immediate_o pass_v the_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o feoffee_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o they_o all_o till_o dissent_n 2_o leon._n 23._o mutton_n be_v case_n and_o so_o 223._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o livery_n ve_v in_o she_o before_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n co._n 1_o inst_z 356._o a._n so_o of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n pass_v the_o freehold_a by_o the_o deed_n co._n 1_o inst_z 49._o a._n litt._n sect._n 66._o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a immediate_o to_o have_v the_o tenement_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o of_o devise_n which_o though_o a_o conveyance_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o operate_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o freehold_a pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o notice_n or_o assent_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v authority_n which_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o in_o these_o matter_n because_o they_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v that_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o party_n till_o he_o dive_v it_o by_o some_o disagreement_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n requisite_a as_o attornment_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n livery_n to_o a_o feoffment_n or_o execution_n by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v than_o a_o assent_n be_v not_o only_o a_o circumstance_n but_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o conveyance_n for_o they_o be_v contract_n actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la which_o necessary_o suppose_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o party_n but_o his_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o such_o collateral_a act_n of_o circumstance_n that_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v make_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o a_o conveyance_n as_o attornment_n livery_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o take_v be_v imply_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o this_o be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o thing_n clear_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n fol._n 50._o where_o he_o give_v instance_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v without_o livery_n or_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n put_v the_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n confirmation_n devise_v and_o surrender_n among_o the_o rest_n whereas_o if_o a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a sure_o he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o martial_v it_o with_o such_o conveyance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o need_v no_o such_o assent_n nor_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o a_o deed._n the_o case_n of_o exchange_n have_v be_v put_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n that_o do_v not_o work_v immediate_o but_o that_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o stand_v upon_o its_o particular_a reason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a express_a consent_n because_o in_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n have_v i_o hope_v make_v out_o and_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o conveyance_n work_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o immediate_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o these_o reason_n do_v hold_v as_o strong_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n as_o of_o any_o other_o conveyance_n at_o law_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n that_o have_v be_v object_v will_v ensue_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v operate_v without_o a_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v object_v as_o to_o all_o other_o conveyance_n and_o that_o very_o odd_a consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v be_v ineffectual_a till_o a_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n and_o then_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o put_n of_o case_n of_o surrender_n in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v general_o mention_v to_o be_v with_o mutual_a assent_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v of_o surrenders_n the_o reason_n why_o conveyance_n do_v divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o grantor_n before_o any_o express_a assent_n or_o perhaps_o notice_n of_o the_o grantee_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v these_o three_o first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n of_o law_n that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 1_o rep._n 44._o agborough_n smalman_n and_o agborough_n where_o a_o art_n be_v do_v for_o a_o man_n benefit_n a_o agreement_n be_v imply_v till_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n this_o do_v not_o hold_v only_o in_o conveyance_n but_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n 3_o co._n 26._o a_o grant_n of_o good_n ve_v the_o property_n in_o the_o grantee_n before_o notice_n so_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o a_o man_n use_n who_o die_v before_o notice_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n dyer_n 167._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n ve_v in_o she_o immediate_o till_o the_o husband_n disagree_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n hobart_n 204._o in_o swain_n and_o holman_n case_n now_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o presumption_n and_o appearance_n of_o benefit_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v it_o not_o a_o palpable_a advantage_n to_o he_o to_o determine_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o to_o reduce_v his_o estate_n into_o possession_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v not_o his_o affent_fw-la be_v imply_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n second_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v seem_v incongruous_a and_o absurd_a that_o when_o a_o conveyance_n be_v complete_o execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n
that_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v influence_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n several_a time_n speak_v to_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n principal_o for_o the_o word_n that_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o offender_n be_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o he_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n so_o that_o they_o expose_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n commit_v petit_fw-la larceny_n be_v actionable_a allens_n rep._n 11._o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o say_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o as_o it_o import_v great_a scandal_n so_o it_o may_v prevent_v his_o come_n in_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a office_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a note_v the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n between_o king_n james_n the_o second_v desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n will_v have_v expose_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o rabble_n whereupon_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer._n lade_n versus_fw-la parker_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la termino_fw-la michal_n '_o ult_n it_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o that_o the_o plead_n dedit_fw-la &_o concess_n '_o nicholas_n marsh_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habend_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o nicholas_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignat_fw-la '_o suis_fw-fr ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la nicholai_n haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suor_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possession_n '_o transferen_n '_o the_o say_v nicholas_n become_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o surplusage_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v powell_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v this_o deed_n be_v to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o express_a consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n though_o money_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n mention_v that_o it_o will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a construction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n at_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o other_o judge_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v word_v and_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o avowant_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o then_o the_o avowant_n conclude_v that_o he_o become_v seize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v which_o show_v he_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o way_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la note_v sergeant_n levins_n cite_v the_o plead_v in_o fox_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o enrolment_n it_o be_v plead_v dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la barganizavit_fw-la woodward_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o receive_v to_o his_o use_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la term_n '_o trin_n '_o ult_n '_o and_o the_o case_n this_o term_n come_v to_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o his_o arch-deaconry_a in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v also_o patron_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n suppose_v the_o office_n to_o have_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o office_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o three_o plaintiff_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o record_n show_v the_o sale_n of_o this_o office_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o two_o point_n stir_v in_o the_o case_n viz_o whether_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o point_n settle_v but_o the_o two_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v first_o where_o a_o archdeacon_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o the_o grant_n and_o nomination_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o crown_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n second_o admit_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o register_n till_o office_n find_v or_o that_o the_o title_n appear_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v the_o register_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o manwood_n chief_a b._n mo._n 238._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n either_o for_o nonfesan_n or_o misfesans_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o in_o 11_o co._n 68_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n siderfin_n 148_o 86._o as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v in_o extraparochial_a tithe_n though_o thing_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n 2_o inst_z 646._o cawdry_n case_n 5_o co._n 18._o nay_o if_o the_o right_a lie_n equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n by_o law_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n 9_o co._n 24._o in_o case_n of_o concurrence_n of_o title_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o hold_v in_o valuable_a thing_n and_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n make_v in_o the_o book_n and_o many_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n out_o of_o this_o construction_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o fine_n and_o penalty_n for_o offence_n at_o law_n go_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o court_n go_v upon_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v inflict_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v of_o corruption_n in_o office_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a in_o
predict_v '_o that_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n aforesaid_a a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a calvert_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o 5000_o l_o command_v he_o to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o good_n chattel_n debt_n specialty_n sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v calvert_n then_o have_v and_o to_o extend_v and_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o whole_a hand_n soever_o they_o then_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereout_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la deb_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recuperand_n '_o which_o writ_n be_v returnable_a the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_v november_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o say_v november_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v take_v a_o inquisition_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_v november_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v calvert_n in_o 500_o l_o for_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o the_o say_v november_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a rider_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v calvert_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v and_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v the_o debt_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v and_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o exchequer_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n become_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 9th_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n for_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o thereupon_o be_v pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l_o upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradictio_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n in_o plena_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la &_o satisfactione_n predict_v '_o ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o predict_v '_o billae_fw-la excambij_fw-la &_o &_o summae_fw-la quingent_a '_o librarum_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la compertum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o averment_n viz._n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n cramlington_n be_v the_o same_o so_o name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 500_o l_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o inquisition_n find_v be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n first_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v so_o general_a viz._n not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o merchant_n but_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o to_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarsfield_n and_o witherly_n late_o adjudge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o person_n not_o be_v a_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o among_o merchant_n and_o in_o declaration_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o special_o second_o there_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 25_o day_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n whereas_o here_o the_o request_n and_o refusal_n be_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o the_o date_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n three_o the_o matter_n chief_o insist_v upon_o for_o error_n be_v that_o the_o 500_o l_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o price_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calvert_n so_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o calvert_n by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o then_o it_o may_v well_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o calvert_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o seizure_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o calvert_n use_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o price_n as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a._n otherwise_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n there_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o b._n and_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o here_o the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n over_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o lay_v that_o a_o endorsment_n may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o which_o custom_n be_v confess_v and_o that_o determine_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o money_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o endorsment_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o scaccario_n burchett_n versus_fw-la durdant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n mary_n durdant_a declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o william_n durdant_a of_o two_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o henry_n wick_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1657._o be_v devise_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n only_o of_o robert_n durdant_a my_o kinsman_n all_o those_o my_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o this_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a robert_n durdant_a during_o his_o life_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o which_o shall_v yearly_o grow_v due_a and_o payable_a he_o the_o say_v robert_n commit_v no_o waste_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n durdant_n then_o do_v i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o premise_n in_o chobham_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a as_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o my_o cousin_n gideon_n durdant_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o same_o to_o be_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n wick_n they_o find_v that_o wick_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o john_n higden_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o one_a of_o jan._n 14_o car._n 2._o recite_v the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a and_o gideon_n durdant_a have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a
hazard_n a_o general_a declaration_n good_a without_o set_v forth_o cross_a consideration_n 175_o a_o promise_n to_o one_o part_n be_v void_a can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o 224_o attorney_n a_o attorney_n have_v privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n because_o of_o his_o attendance_n 47_o averment_n whether_o a_o agreement_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o aver_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v take_v according_o 108_o quarter-day_n may_v be_v aver_v upon_o these_o general_a word_n the_o usual_a feast_n 141_o authority_n see_v umpire_n where_o a_o authority_n be_v once_o full_o execute_v the_o power_n be_v determine_v not_o so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a execution_n 115_o where_o a_o man_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o bare_a authority_n his_o denial_n or_o refusal_n to_o execute_v it_o do_v not_o conclude_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o afterward_o 116_o secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o interest_n 117_o award_n see_v arbitrament_n b_o bail_n see_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v his_o action_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o bail-bond_n 131_o attachment_n out_o of_o chancery_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o enable_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail-bond_n 238_o how_o far_o a_o bail-bond_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o writ_n 238_o bankrupt_a trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n against_o one_o possess_v of_o bankrupt_n good_n 63_o the_o commissioner_n can_v assign_v money_o levy_v at_o the_o bankrupt_n suit_n in_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o in_o court_n 95_o a_o bankrupt_n servant_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n though_o he_o have_v be_v already_o examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n 358_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o one_o in_o prison_n there_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v thereby_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n at_o large_a be_v a_o husband_n can_v be_v in_o custody_n to_o his_o wife_n 19_o battery_n bring_v for_o both_o and_o find_v only_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o they_o can_v join_v for_o beat_v both_o yet_o good_a after_o verdict_n 29_o that_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la devastaverunt_fw-la &_o converterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la iplorum_fw-la good_a 45_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o lodging_n and_o good_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o elopement_n what_o plea_n shall_v be_v good_a what_o not_o 155_o whether_o the_o wife_n may_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v the_o wife_n 195_o a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la grant_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o ill_a usage_n to_o his_o wife_n 345_o bond_n or_o bill_n penal_a see_v obligation_n by_o law_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o bind_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o its_o body_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v prescription_n 33_o whether_o a_o by-law_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v oblige_v the_o townsman_n 33_o 34_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n levy_v by_o sale_n of_o good_n nor_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n 183_o c_o canon_n those_o of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o of_o force_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 44_o what_o canon_n of_o force_n what_o not_o ibid._n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n in_o 1687._o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n the_o challenge_n disallow_v 58_o chancery_n see_v covenant_n mortgage_n trial_n limitation_n executor_n a_o infant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n by_o guardian_n no_o evidence_n at_o law_n to_o affect_v the_o infant_n 72_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n against_o a_o peer_n 342_o purchaser_n without_o notice_n of_o encumbrance_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 339._o 343_o word_n of_o conveyance_n pass_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v how_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n 345_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o court_n 350_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o estate_n under_o several_a encumbrance_n if_o the_o heir_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o creditor_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o 353_o relieve_v a_o heir_n against_o extortion_n 359_o what_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o chancery_n what_o not_o 361_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o chancery_n 362_o where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o examine_v in_o prepetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o pray_v relief_n 366_o commitment_n what_o commitment_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o good_a behaviour_n good_a what_o not_o 22_o 23_o 24_o condition_n condition_n of_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o give_v evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o law_n and_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o take_v such_o a_o bond_n 109_o consideration_n see_v use_n notice_n grant_v enrolment_n marriage_n mortgage_n conveyance_n conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o such_o as_o work_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v or_o surrender_n of_o copy-holds_a divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o immediate_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o he_o show_v his_o disagreement_n 201_o what_o act_n be_v requisite_a in_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n 201_o 202_o atricles_n to_o settle_v decree_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n 343_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n defective_a at_o common_a law_n rare_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n 365_o copyhold_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n in_o what_o case_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n 38_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v copyhold_n by_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o custom_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 144_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o show_v admittance_n where_o the_o title_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n as_o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n reserve_v from_o his_o under_o tenant_n 182_o corporation_n see_v by-law_n a_o corporation_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n â_o sed_fw-la quere_z 186_o cost_v see_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n can_v allow_v double_a cost_v unless_o the_o judge_n of_o assizes_n cause_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v mark_v 45_o divers_a trespass_n assign_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o some_o and_o justify_v for_o other_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n 180_o 195_o what_o cost_v discharge_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o what_o not_o 210_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n 196_o full_a cost_v in_o trespass_n give_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o 215_o covenant_n see_v grant_n trespass_n a_o attorney_n covenant_n on_o behalf_n of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n 46_o 61_o 62_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la though_o such_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v good_a 99_o where_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o build_v three_o house_n upon_o the_o premise_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n he_o build_v four_o and_o let_v one_o fall_v to_o decay_v whether_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o four_o 128_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o recital_n that_o lead_v and_o occasion_n it_o shall_v not_o oblige_v 140_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o stay_v waste_a no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n though_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v 213_o 214_o a_o latter_a covenant_n by_o a_o second_o indenture_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a but_o the_o defendant_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o last_o indenture_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o 218_o custom_n see_v fine_a d_o damage_n see_v cost_v debt_n
who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o