Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	common_a	court_n	equity_n	4,332	5	10.6896	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49814	A Discourse of fines shewing by what easie, althought corrupt and unlawful, method of practice it may happen, that any person or his heirs in England, at one time or other, to be legally defrauded and disinherited by abuses in fines ... / by T. L.	T. L., of Lincolns-Inn, Esq.	1670 (1670)	Wing L73; ESTC R5079	9,953	13

a_o discourse_n of_o fines_n show_v by_o what_o easy_a although_o corrupt_a and_o unlawful_a method_n of_o practice_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o any_o person_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o england_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v legal_o defraud_v and_o disinherit_v by_o abuse_n in_o fines_n stabitur_fw-la presumptioné_fw-fr donec_fw-la probatur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la lit._n cap._n remitter_n by_o t._n l._n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n fines_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a statute_n they_o be_v ancient_o levy_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o judge_v the_o conusors_n of_o such_o fine_n to_o be_v the_o party_n themselves_o of_o full_a age_n free_a from_o dure_v ideocy_n and_o lunacy_n and_o if_o they_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o party_n than_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o it_o and_o also_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n be_v one_o that_o she_o be_v sole_o and_o secret_o examine_v as_o to_o her_o age_n consent_n and_o consideration_n for_o her_o levy_v such_o fine_a and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o lest_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v by_o any_o threat_n or_o fraud_n endeavour_v the_o obtain_v her_o estate_n by_o any_o undue_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v unsatisfied_a as_o to_o he_o or_o her_o age_n than_o they_o to_o put_v he_o or_o she_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o if_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o than_o such_o party_n to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o church-book_n or_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o fine_a to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 3_o stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 18_o e_o 3_o of_o good_a memory_n out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n be_v one_o she_o must_v be_v examine_v by_o four_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n as_o to_o her_o consent_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n why_o there_o be_v use_v such_o solemnity_n in_o levy_v of_o fine_n be_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o will_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v and_o will_v admit_v no_o averment_n against_o itself_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o aforementioned_a care_n and_o examination_n and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o such_o conusor_n be_v the_o same_o party_n of_o full_a age_n free_a from_o ideocy_n lunacy_n and_o dure_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o make_v exception_n of_o infant_n idiot_n etc._n etc._n levy_v of_o fine_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n so_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o person_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a or_o statute-law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v intend_v to_o make_v any_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o say_a statute_n recite_v whereas_o there_o be_v many_o age_a and_o impotent_a person_n that_o live_v in_o remote_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o stat_n de_fw-fr carlisle_n 15_o e._n 2._o who_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o court_n to_o levy_v fine_n so_o as_o to_o settle_v their_o estate_n to_o prevent_v which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n do_v provide_v two_o or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o visit_v the_o party_n so_o disease_v and_o if_o one_o go_v he_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o hereof_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la have_v its_o beginning_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_z according_o be_v frame_v ae_n praefatus_fw-la a_o adeo_fw-la impotens_fw-la existit_fw-la quod_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la periculo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westm_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la praed_fw-we content_a ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la requiritur_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n albeit_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o sometime_o the_o conusans_a be_v take_v of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o health_n and_o able_a to_o travel_v and_o sometime_o when_o the_o conusors_n be_v in_o health_n and_o in_o town_n to_o the_o apparent_a abuse_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o dedimus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o family_n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v sometime_o give_v to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o knight_n with_o other_o person_n join_v with_o they_o any_o two_o of_o which_o may_v return_v the_o caption_n all_o which_o person_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o person_n and_o examine_v they_o and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n of_o full_a age_n not_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n and_o free_a from_o dure_v but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o knight_n at_o the_o caption_n then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o allocatur_fw-la or_o allowance_n for_o pass_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la take_v a_o fine_a the_o common_a abuse_n use_v in_o levy_v of_o fine_n be_v where_o one_o person_n do_v represent_v another_o in_o case_n of_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o dure_v or_o compulsion_n and_o in_o case_n where_o a_o feme-covert_n be_v cheat_v in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o fine_n or_o not_o examine_v the_o common_a way_n as_o these_o abuse_n be_v hatch_v and_o frame_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v either_o by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v to_o mercenary_a person_n who_o value_v not_o their_o reputation_n or_o such_o as_o connive_v at_o or_o contrive_v the_o do_n of_o it_o ignorant_a person_n in_o such_o affair_n and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o such_o commissioner_n and_o court_n themselves_o be_v deceive_v of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n and_o thew_v what_o remedy_n have_v be_v former_o use_v to_o recompense_v the_o party_n abuse_v by_o such_o practice_n and_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o how_o just_a the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o lesser_a concern_v the_o case_n be_v that_o hubert_n be_v convict_v in_o star-chamber_n by_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o procure_v one_o webster_n to_o counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o gellibrand_n report_n 39_o eliz_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n hubert_n case_n croak_v report_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o his_o name_n before_o commissioner_n procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o gellibrand_n land_n the_o sentence_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v void_a if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o enter_v a_o vaeate_n if_o it_o can_v not_o than_o hubert_n by_o fine_a or_o otherways_o as_o the_o say_a gellebrand_n shall_v devise_v shall_v reconvey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n in_o hu●gates_n case_n say_v that_o this_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v vacate_v so_o that_o gellibrand_n be_v otherways_o relieve_v the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n buy_v a_o lordship_n in_o lei●●ne●shire_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v former_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d t●●_n ●re_n 〈◊〉_d the_o s●●●●ch_a 〈◊〉_d who_o covenant_v with_o his_o lordship_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o but_o can_v not_o get_v his_o wife_n thereto_o but_o he_o and_o another_o woman_n who_o he_o suborn_v and_o hire_v to_o come_v in_o his_o wife_n place_n and_o name_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o according_o pass_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o short_o after_o the_o gentleman_n die_v and_o his_o true_a wife_n enter_v and_o claim_v her_o jointure_n the_o business_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o there_o prove_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v glad_a to_o allow_v she_o her_o jointure_n or_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a but_o the_o say_v fine_a stand_v good_a against_o she_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 26._o do_v provide_v that_o any_o person_n acknowledge_v

and_o pass_v the_o same_o and_o this_o when_o the_o conusor_n may_v well_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o what_o act_n feme-covert_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v not_o be_v of_o record_n without_o doubt_v our_o ancestor_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a or_o convenient_a that_o a_o man_n have_v marry_v a_o wife_n shall_v dispose_v of_o her_o estate_n as_o he_o please_v will_v not_o have_v tie_v he_o up_o so_o strict_o as_o they_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o where_o they_o have_v provide_v that_o no_o husband_n shall_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n without_o her_o join_n in_o it_o and_o although_o she_o do_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o qualify_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o must_v be_v reserve_v the_o rent_n it_o have_v yield_v within_o twenty_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n not_o to_o exceed_v 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o do_v also_o provide_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o regular_a caution_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o every_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o be_v not_o thus_o qualify_v be_v voidable_a before_o the_o statute_n no_o feme-covert_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o for_o her_o own_o life_n the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n in_o all_o case_n do_v give_v great_a respect_n to_o person_n that_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n insomuch_o that_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o two_o person_n can_v have_v a_o equal_a title_n to_o any_o one_o estate_n the_o one_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n the_o law_n will_v prefer_v his_o title_n before_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o sacred_a to_o any_o person_n than_o his_o birthright_n nor_o any_o thing_n a_o great_a spur_n to_o any_o person_n honest_a industry_n than_o the_o thought_n and_o moral_a certainty_n of_o his_o relation_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v put_v down_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o any_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o undue_a procure_n of_o fine_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o to_o their_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o proceed_n therein_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a which_o make_v many_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o rain_n of_o several_a person_n pass_v unexamined_a esteem_v the_o remedy_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o disease_n if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o small_a concern_v the_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o severe_a punish_v of_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v the_o same_o seem_v justifiable_a there_o be_v hardly_o any_o countrey-sollicitor_n or_o attorney_n but_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v how_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o procure_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n beforementioned_a and_o it_o be_v good_a be_v do_v they_o matter_n not_o how_o they_o get_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v more_o abuse_n in_o fines_n since_o the_o put_n down_o the_o star-chamber_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n and_o other_o ancient_a law-book_n where_o any_o person_n incapacit_v by_o law_n ever_o levy_v any_o fine_n the_o solemnity_n beforemention_v be_v so_o due_o observe_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o get_v any_o such_o thing_n do_v which_o solemnity_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o court_n so_o that_o every_o person_n that_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v to_o such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1667_o there_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o dangerous_a precedent_n but_o remarkable_a case_n of_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1664_o procure_v marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n who_o live_v about_o the_o same_o distance_n against_o her_o mother_n and_o guardian_n consent_v her_o mother_n and_o next_o heir_n apparent_a do_v the_o same_o term_n repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o her_o mother_n do_v make_v oath_n that_o her_o daughter_n be_v a_o infant_n of_o eighteen_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n and_o heir_n to_o land_n of_o 500_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n and_o upon_o this_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v attempt_v to_o procure_v any_o fine_a of_o the_o infant_n land_n that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o the_o court_n do_v according_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o for_o further_a security_n do_v make_v a_o positive_a rule_n prohibit_v any_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o this_o infant_n and_o do_v order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kingsilver_n which_o be_v according_o do_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o and_o her_o husband_n know_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n prohibit_v the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v procure_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v unto_o two_o soldier_n procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n who_o do_v the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o councillor_n chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n sit_v at_o westminster_n take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a from_o the_o infant_n she_o be_v in_o health_n never_o examine_v she_o as_o to_o her_o age_n pretend_v themselves_o ignorant_a in_o such_o affair_n and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o councillor_n there_o present_a who_o know_v she_o to_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o do_v there_o make_v a_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a settle_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o they_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o not_o remember_v the_o rule_n do_v unaware_o give_v a_o allowance_n for_o pass_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o sickness-time_n come_v to_o the_o kingsilver-office_n and_o do_v there_o prevail_v with_o a_o clerk_n of_o that_o office_n to_o pass_v the_o same_o the_o wife_n die_v in_o august_n 1667_o without_o any_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n her_o heir_n next_o term_n complain_v to_o the_o court_n and_o show_v these_o practice_n as_o also_o that_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o her_o incapacity_n of_o infancy_n be_v manifest_o surprise_v and_o cheat_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a she_o be_v inform_v it_o be_v for_o one_o use_n and_o it_o make_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o all_o undue_a procure_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a in_o deceit_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n their_o own_o order_n against_o it_o and_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o woman_n confess_v on_o all_o hand_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o court_n vacate_v the_o say_a fine_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v vacate_v but_o by_o parliament_n but_o because_o the_o husband_n know_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o do_v practise_v the_o procure_v the_o say_v fine_a in_o contempt_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n the_o court_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v he_o note_v that_o almost_o every_o estate_n in_o england_n either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v enjoy_v by_o infant_n or_o person_n not_o qualify_v by_o the_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n if_o so_o what_o security_n have_v or_o may_v have_v any_o person_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o estate_n after_o they_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v any_o deed_n of_o gift_n lease_n release_v or_o such_o like_a act_n it_o not_o be_v of_o record_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o nor_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o that_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o act_n of_o record_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n take_v such_o care_n to_o prevent_v unqualify_v person_n levy_v of_o fine_n as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o record_n to_o pass_v in_o their_o court_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n but_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o unqualify_v person_n have_v dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o trick_n devise_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v remediless_a because_o the_o court_n can_v help_v they_o and_o this_o become_v a_o common_a practice_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o relation_n suspect_v any_o such_o trick_n to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n who_o will_v take_v particular_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o this_o also_o may_v prove_v as_o ineffectual_a as_o in_o the_o last_o

case_n and_o as_o remediless_a if_o once_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o the_o court_n full_o satisfy_v the_o party_n to_o be_v no_o idiot_n lunatic_n infant_n the_o same_o person_n and_o if_o feme-covert_n to_o be_v secret_o examine_v and_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o settlement_n to_o prevent_v their_o husband_n overreach_v they_o by_o any_o fraud_n or_o practice_n although_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o commission_n direct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o late_a case_n examine_v in_o that_o court_n to_o cleaver_n of_o wood_n soldier_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a ignorant_a person_n whatsoever_o and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o inspection_n the_o formality_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o party_n must_v voluntary_o come_v into_o court_n that_o the_o court_n may_v see_v they_o and_o take_v proof_n of_o their_o infancy_n the_o court_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o point_n which_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o record_n and_o the_o same_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o several_a case_n i_o meet_v this_o maxim_n vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o if_o i_o fail_v not_o do_v not_o follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o intent_n of_o a_o inspection_n be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o party_n infancy_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o void_a if_o the_o court_n can_v be_v otherways_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o infancy_n there_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o not_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n last_o mention_v where_o the_o court_n be_v full_o satisfy_v both_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o practice_n deceit_n which_o happen_v by_o inspection_n there_o be_v very_o seldom_o any_o of_o these_o inspection_n but_o there_o be_v some_o deceit_n intend_v by_o they_o either_o where_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o some_o one_o have_v upon_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o lend_v money_n and_o take_v the_o land_n for_o security_n or_o purchase_v the_o same_o to_o deceive_v such_o person_n either_o of_o the_o land_n or_o money_n they_o then_o come_v to_o be_v inspect_v and_o so_o avoid_v the_o security_n or_o purchase_n and_o get_v both_o the_o land_n and_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o sherlock_n case_n cite_v in_o styles_n report_v and_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o maxim_n such_o a_o purchasor_n have_v for_o his_o money_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o inspection_n be_v 1._o because_o such_o infant_n must_v be_v inspect_v before_o they_o come_v to_o age_n so_o as_o they_o often_o come_v of_o age_n before_o they_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o understand_v it_o they_o can_v be_v permit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o minority_n if_o a_o feme-covert-infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o husband_n she_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o her_o own_o name_n but_o her_o husband_n must_v join_v with_o she_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1669_o declare_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n when_o a_o husband_n have_v undue_o procure_v his_o wife_n a_o infant_n under_o twenty_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n the_o heir_n apparent_a injure_v by_o the_o same_o do_v the_o same_o term_n complain_v to_o the_o court_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v order_v to_o come_v into_o court_n the_o wife_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v her_o desire_n what_o she_o have_v do_v and_o that_o she_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o the_o court_n tell_v she_o that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consent_v and_o do_v what_o she_o desire_v and_o then_o make_v a_o order_n that_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o vacate_v the_o say_a fine_n which_o order_n the_o husband_n disobey_v the_o court_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n vacate_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o husband_n to_o join_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o before_o she_o attain_v her_o age_n although_o she_o shall_v never_o so_o much_o desire_v the_o reverse_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o this_o inconsiderate_a and_o unlawful_a act_n of_o she_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a to_o her_o heir_n and_o self_n 3._o because_o such_o infant_n do_v often_o die_v under_o age_n without_o inspection_n and_o so_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v inspect_v 4._o in_o some_o case_n where_o such_o infant_n be_v deceive_v in_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o such_o fine_n such_o fine_n and_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_v thereof_o be_v common_o do_v after_o a_o clandestine_v manner_n without_o the_o advice_n privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o infant_n friend_n who_o shall_v advise_v they_o and_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v for_o one_o use_n and_o they_o make_v it_o o_o another_o of_o all_o which_o abuse_v there_o be_v case_n too_o plentiful_a i_o be_o incertain_a whether_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o infumity_n and_o inability_n or_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v false_a a_o oath_n be_v only_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n of_o lie_v and_o he_o that_o will_v suggest_v a_o lie_n to_o a_o court_n will_v scarce_o stick_v to_o swear_v one_o the_o judge_n who_o allow_v the_o fine_a do_v give_v the_o commissioner_n or_o solicitor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o acknowledgement_n their_o oath_n who_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o infant_n idiot_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judge_n be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o oath_n he_o allow_v the_o fine_a not_o withstand_v which_o person_n incapacitate_v by_o law_n do_v levy_v the_o same_o such_o practiser_n procure_v a_o knight_n to_o take_v the_o caption_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v without_o oath_n or_o a_o affdavit-man_n for_o that_o purpose_n practiser_n of_o unlawful_a thing_n seldom_o stumole_a at_o a_o false_a oath_n if_o that_o may_v effectual_o forward_o their_o practice_n from_o the_o validity_n or_o such_o practice_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o corrupt_a maxim_n factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n in_o honesty_n and_o justice_n between_o a_o fine_a obtain_v by_o such_o fraud_n and_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v forge_v raze_v or_o force_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o one_o but_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o other_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a be_v levy_v upon_o the_o presume_a solemnity_n and_o care_v take_v before_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o solemnity_n and_o care_n be_v avoid_v so_o that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o care_n in_o these_o case_n be_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n why_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a which_o solemnity_n and_o care_n be_v want_v the_o law_n be_v want_v of_o its_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o where_o that_o happen_v to_o be_v it_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o be_v account_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o no_o one_o person_n shall_v represent_v another_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n on_o record_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o other_o nor_o any_o madman_n or_o idiot_n person_n under_o age_n person_n force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o make_v any_o settlement_n or_o disposal_n of_o their_o inheritance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o themselves_o or_o heir_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v trick_n and_o device_n find_v in_o law_n whereby_o such_o practice_n be_v do_v in_o deceit_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v notice_n and_o make_v order_n to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o family_n and_o if_o not_o prevent_v will_v be_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o more_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o remedy_n by_o which_o many_o a_o wrong_a person_n by_o such_o practice_n have_v relief_n and_o that_o such_o remedy_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o abuse_v become_v almost_o remediless_a it_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n whereby_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o person_n wrong_v by_o such_o practice_n relieve_v against_o they_o as_o they_o former_o be_v that_o these_o abuse_n by_o fines_n may_v be_v remedy_v be_v the_o wish_n of_o t._n l._n finis_fw-la