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law_n common_a court_n equity_n 4,332 5 10.6896 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29898 Reports of diverse choice cases in law taken by those late and most judicious prothonotaries of the Common Pleas, Richard Brownlow & John Goldesborough ; with directions how to proceed in many intricate actions both reall and personall ... ; also a most perfect and exact table, shewing appositely the contents of the whole book. Brownlow, Richard, 1553-1638.; Goldesborough, John, 1568-1618.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1651 (1651) Wing B5198; ESTC R24766 613,604 621

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22_o assize_n 24._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 8._o register_n 47._o and_o in_o case_n that_o one_o common_a person_n have_v any_o office_n which_o he_o can_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o such_o employment_n he_o may_v during_o his_o absence_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o degree_n be_v prefectus_fw-la sive_fw-la prepositus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o cambden_n 106_o 107._o comes_fw-la prefectus_fw-la satrap_n which_o be_v prepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n and_o when_o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n though_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n yet_o 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that_o the_o defendant_n though_o often_o request_v have_v not_o pay_v and_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o not_o allow_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o nota._n note_v when_o a_o man_n assume_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o condition_n the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o need_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la than_o he_o confess_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o mark_n avstin_n versus_fw-la jarvis_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2180._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v infant_n that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n a_o horse_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 22._o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o hand_n pay_v and_o for_o a_o 11._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o death_n or_o marriage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v for_o payment_n of_o which_o 11._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v bring_v to_o the_o defendant_n one_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o bring_v the_o defendant_n one_o sufficient_a man_n videlicet_fw-la i._o a._n de_fw-fr b._n yeoman_n to_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 11._o l._n and_o show_v that_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v the_o say_a horse_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deliver_v
agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v crockhay_fw-mi versus_fw-la woodward_n hill_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2001._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o this_o write_n videlicet_fw-la memorandum_n that_o declaration_n i_o john_n woodward_n do_v promise_n and_o assume_v unto_o b._n c._n to_o pay_v to_o he_o such_o money_n or_o other_o good_n as_o josias_n my_o son_n shall_v imbessell_n misspend_v or_o wrongful_o detain_v of_o his_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v apprentice_n with_o he_o within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o request_n to_o i_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o due_a proof_n make_v of_o such_o imbessel_v or_o wrongful_a detain_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n son_n do_v imbessell_n good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o show_v what_o good_n and_o leave_v out_o in_o his_o declaration_n these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la and_o due_a proof_n likewise_o make_v of_o such_o imbessel_v or_o wrongful_a detain_v the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o imbessell_n and_o it_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o proof_n make_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v brag_v assignee_n of_o bragg_n versus_fw-la wiseman_n executor_n of_o fitch_n mich._n can_v 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 538._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o fitch_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o join_v together_o in_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v and_o afterward_o fitch_n die_v the_o lady_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o a_o electione_n firm_a be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o the_o first_o lessee_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n whereupon_o the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o fitch_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o word_n be_v have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_v let_v for_o year_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o difendant_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o make_v one_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v which_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o no_o long_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o a_o inconvenience_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o term_n end_v by_o his_o death_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v during_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v although_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o this_o word_n demise_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n to_o bring_v again_o a_o ship_n peril_n and_o damage_n of_o sea_n only_o except_v and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o hollander_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o much_o doubt_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v lay_v cowling_n versus_fw-la drury_n action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o rent_n with_o which_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v the_o defendant_n reply_v he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n sufficient_o save_v harmless_a and_o answer_v not_o the_o breach_n and_o adjudge_v a_o naughty_a bar_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3804._o action_n of_o covenant_n disturbance_n bring_v and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o chute_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o pretend_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o whether_o the_o exhibit_v this_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o disturbance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o disturbance_n at_o common_a law_n nor_o entry_n and_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n holder_n versus_fw-la tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1358._o a_o action_n of_o declaration_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o this_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v such_o necessary_a timber_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n and_o that_o so_o many_o load_v of_o timber_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o lessor_n allow_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o a_o general_a request_n lay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v a_o special_a request_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o a_o stranger_n bring_v the_o timber_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n possession_n exception_n take_v to_o a_o breach_n lay_v in_o covenant_n for_o repair_v because_o it_o be_v general_o allege_v and_o not_o show_v in_o what_o but_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n tisdale_n versus_fw-la essex_n trin._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2131._o action_n of_o covenant_n naught_o bring_v upon_o these_o word_n covenant_n promise_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o occupy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o a_o estranger_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o enter_v dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o breach_n be_v naught_o hicks_n versus_fw-la action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v and_o the_o land_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o weston_n alias_o weston_n underwood_n and_o the_o venn_n be_v the_o visu_fw-la de_fw-fr weston_n underwood_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o venn_n be_v misawarded_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o weston_n only_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o award_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n castilion_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la smith_n exec._n smith_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1849._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o breach_n be_v for_o plough_v of_o land_n contrary_n to_o covenant_n rident_fw-la versus_fw-la took_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3516._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v to_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o allege_n for_o breach_n nonpayment_n and_o a_o suit_n and_o recovery_n at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n which_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o thereof_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n before_o the_o purchase_n his_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n naught_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o account_n willoughby_z against_o small_a a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v receiver_n where_o he_o have_v a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o release_n for_o that_o he_o can_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n upon_o such_o issue_n the_o process_n herein_o be_v summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distress_n and_o upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la return_v
lie_v by_o the_o heir_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o ancestor_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n a_o pew_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n fraud_n shall_v never_o be_v intend_v except_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o find_v and_o find_v that_o conveyance_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n be_v good_a shall_v never_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v fraudulent_o make_v for_o before_o primo_fw-la eliz._n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o conveyance_n make_v for_o natural_a affection_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v none_o shall_v avoid_v it_o but_o such_o as_o come_v in_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n land_n devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a nota._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o the_o remainder_n to_o r._n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o no_o limitation_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n matter_n of_o instance_n which_o be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o for_o tithe_n tithe_n and_o matrimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n if_o they_o proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la that_o can_v be_v holpen_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o by_o superior_a magistrate_n if_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o one_o in_o norfolk_n come_v within_o another_o diocese_n and_o commit_v adultery_n nota._n in_o another_o diocese_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n he_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o offence_n although_o he_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n by_o cook_n warburton_n and_o winch._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o do_v not_o nota_fw-la say_v of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o deputy_n of_o a_o office_n for_o bribery_n can_v make_v his_o master_n be_v punish_v nota._n corporal_o but_o pecuniary_o equity_n shall_v not_o bar_v i_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n note_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o administration_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a original_o but_o to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o alien_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a but_o if_o between_o a_o alien_a and_o denizen_n that_o inquest_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o dead_a person_n be_v not_o void_a but_o error_n 28._o ass_n 17._o a_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o make_v his_o companion_n nota._n stay_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o after_o be_v bail_v but_o not_o until_o the_o court_n be_v advise_v 8_o e._n 3._o 75._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o estate_n probanda_fw-la every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 42._o year_n if_o i_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n nota._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o state_n in_o tail_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v certain_a in_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o control_v it_o if_o one_o make_v two_o executor_n one_o of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o executor_n the_o other_o under_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v void_a because_o he_o of_o seventeen_o year_n old_a may_v execute_v the_o will_n of_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n in_o such_o case_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o administrator_n bring_v his_o action_n the_o executor_n may_v well_o release_v the_o debt_n pigot_n and_o gascon_n case_n if_o a_o record_n go_v once_o to_o trial_n and_o warn_v give_v if_o the_o first_o attorney_n request_n be_v alive_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o give_v warning_n again_o but_o if_o the_o attorney_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v if_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v there_o must_v be_v a_o request_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v all_o england_n over_o for_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o bond._n in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n trin._n 11._o jac._n in_o case_n of_o remit_v cause_n from_o the_o inferior_a judge_n nota._n the_o archdeacon_n can_v remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o he_o must_v remit_v it_o to_o his_o bishop_n and_o he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o one_o may_v distrain_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v begin_v to_o argue_v first_o olive_n versus_fw-la hanmer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assign_v judgement_n by_o nile_n dicit_fw-la for_o want_v of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o record_v certify_v and_o a_o certior_fw-la be_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o error_n assign_v for_o want_n of_o a_o warrant_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o warrant_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o warrant_v file_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 12._o jac._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr and_o nota._n a_o attorney_n appear_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr in_fw-la law_n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jacobi_n sheriff_n versus_fw-la whitsander_n one_o judgement_n be_v court_n confess_v in_o trin._n 42._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 504._o and_o afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n 43._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v date_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 43._o and_o upon_o that_o writ_n the_o record_n be_v certify_v 25._o may_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n for_o want_v of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 43._o &_o 44._o eliz._n the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v receive_v and_o enter_v upon_o record_n by_o order_n of_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n and_o the_o like_a be_v pasch_fw-mi 2._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1956._o int._n bathgrone_n and_o smith_n and_o the_o like_a mich._n 1._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1306._o inter_fw-la smith_n &_o kent_n crane_n versus_fw-la colpit_n question_n be_v whether_o the_o attornement_n of_o good_a a_o infant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a by_o three_o reason_n first_o he_o give_v no_o interest_n second_o it_o be_v to_o perfect_v a_o thing_n three_o he_o be_v a_o freeholder_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gage_n a_o attorney_n who_o as_o a_o administrator_n attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o privilege_n that_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o after_o a_o bill_n be_v file_v against_o drury_n a_o attorney_n as_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o bill_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o both_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v by_o original_a bearbrook_n versus_fw-la read_v the_o name_n of_o confirmation_n must_v stand_v for_o sir_n francis_n gawdy_n be_v christen_v thomas_n and_o confirm_v francis_n by_o that_o name_n he_o must_v be_v call_v sir_n henry_n compton_n be_v sue_v for_o clothes_n of_o his_o wife_n buy_v without_o privity_n his_o command_n or_o privity_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v buy_v merchandise_n and_o thereof_o make_v clothes_n and_o wear_v those_o clothes_n although_o the_o husband_n know_v nothing_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 10._o jac._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o wife_n examine_v of_o a_o bankrupt_a can_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n she_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o discover_v her_o husband_n treason_n although_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o two_o infant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n continue_v still_o action_n of_o debt_n lovelace_n versus_fw-la cocket_a mich._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1001._o action_n of_o debt_n other_o bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o
that_o he_o have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plea_n be_v make_v good_a if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o he_o that_o appear_v only_o trin._n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 988._o houldsworth_n versus_fw-la barker_n a_o action_n only_o of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o bill_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o condition_n not_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n hill_n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 842._o harrison_n &_o al._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o fleet._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o 32._o l._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o emisset_fw-la harrison_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o detain_v nota._n from_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 32._o l._n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o special_a entry_n make_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o say_a harrison_n have_v perfect_v his_o law_n or_o make_v default_n nota._n and_o he_o at_o the_o day_n do_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1200._o rayson_n versus_fw-la winder_n a_o action_n of_o demand_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n which_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v upon_o the_o good_a part_n and_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o no_o time_n of_o payment_n &_o afterward_o it_o be_v demand_v &_o the_o award_n be_v good_a gasington_n versus_fw-la burcher_n knight_n turner_n jones_n and_o bowden_n for_o plea_n 1800._o l._n burcher_n be_v outlaw_v turner_n and_o jones_n appear_v by_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o bawden_n appear_v by_o another_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o they_o three_o that_o appear_v upon_o a_o account_n turner_n offer_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v nil_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v pretend_v that_o turner_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o sever_v in_o plea_n but_o the_o court_n upon_o sight_n of_o divers_a precedent_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o turner_n &_o jones_n join_v in_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o therefore_o pretend_v that_o turner_n shall_v not_o sever_v in_o plea_n from_o jones_n that_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o although_o two_o appear_v by_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v vary_v in_o plea_n mich_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 581._o and_o the_o imparlance_n enter_v 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la oath_n 1727._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o lee_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n upon_o a_o emisset_fw-la for_o divers_a parcel_n and_o upon_o a_o account_n and_o the_o parcel_n and_o account_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 300._o l._n but_o in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n the_o parcel_n and_o sum_n account_v for_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o 300._o l._n by_o 6._o l._n and_o this_o variance_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v amendable_a because_o ball_n the_o attorney_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o command_v his_o clerk_n to_o sum_n the_o account_n for_o 6._o l._n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o roll_n be_v amend_v hill_n 36._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 1908._o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o gage_n versus_fw-la case_n gilbert_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o 500_o l._n bear_v date_n first_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 25._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o general_n release_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o due_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o except_o a_o award_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o g._n w._n why_o r._n r._n then_o dead_a and_o one_o obligation_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a award_n bear_v date_n 29._o april_n 25._o eliz._n and_o whether_o these_o word_n bear_v date_n 29._o april_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o bond_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o 29._o april_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v the_o say_v first_o of_o february_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n bear_v date_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o award_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bond._n and_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v ciens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n beside_o one_o acre_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v he_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o that_o acre_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n beyond_o that_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v ten_o acre_n more_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o not_o of_o his_o person_n as_o it_o be_v where_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n general_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o land_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o his_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v retain_v in_o london_n to_o serve_v beyond_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v his_o england_n action_n for_o his_o wage_n in_o england_n in_o any_o county_n and_o the_o like_a of_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o england_n allege_v the_o place_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o county_n where_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o note_v that_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n without_o nota._n original_a against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n by_o bill_n exhibit_v to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o cost_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la but_o no_o exigont_n for_o because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o original_a and_o all_o the_o process_n by_o bill_n shall_v be_v returnable_a at_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o no_o bill_n lie_v against_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o note_v that_o the_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o officer_n clerk_n attorney_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n may_v have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n without_o a_o original_a to_o arrest_v any_o to_o they_o indebt_v or_o for_o any_o personal_a cause_n to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o original_a but_o no_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o such_o process_n of_o attachment_n shall_v be_v returnable_a at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a return_n and_o they_o may_v be_v return_v from_o day_n to_o day_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o arbitrator_n and_o they_o nota._n make_v a_o award_n according_o that_o one_o shall_v pay_v money_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o award_n and_o afterward_o may_v have_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o award_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 5._o caroli_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v his_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n in_o law_n to_o that_o plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o wolly_z versus_fw-la b._n and_o his_o wife_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 1306._o a_o naught_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o executrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o outlary_n in_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o its_o force_n and_o upon_o a_o demur_n and_o solemn_a debate_n adjudge_v a_o naughty_a barr._n trin._n 40._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 507._o the_o like_a plea_n plead_v to_o a_o executor_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o dixon_n administrator_n of_o collins_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o
habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la return_v amend_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o these_o word_n omit_v videlicet_fw-la quilibet_fw-la jur._n per_fw-la se_fw-la seperatim_fw-la attach_v est_fw-la per_fw-la pleg_n i._o d._n &_o r._n r._n exitus_fw-la eor_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la x._o s._n r._n w._n &_o m._n l._n vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n andrews_n versus_fw-la delahay_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n due_a hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3057._o a_o bill_n file_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o attorney_n upon_o two_o bill_n obligatory_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o payable_a and_o due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o cause_n receive_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o payable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n remit_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v due_a harris_n versus_fw-la cotton_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o gleabland_n nota._n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o to_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v darrell_n versus_fw-la andrew_n mich._n 14._o jaeobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2327._o a_o action_n of_o good_a debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n in_o cawson_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o war._n and_o of_o one_o capital_a message_n the_o defendant_n plead_v extinguishment_n of_o rent_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o one_o house_n call_v the_o wooll-house_n and_o into_o one_o buttery_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o in_o one_o house_n call_v the_o c._n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o demised_a upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o defendant_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o cawson_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la parocham_n but_o my_o lord_n hubbard_n say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v lay_v in_o dale_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v make_v of_o dale_n or_o within_o the_o parish_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o both_o good_a hall_n versus_fw-la winkfield_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o london_n for_o a_o county_n 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n take_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n london_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o enrol_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n or_o mid._n and_o note_v the_o recognisance_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v a_o record_n and_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v to_o bind_v sergeant_n hutton_n say_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n take_v out_o of_o court_n into_o any_o county_n and_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o recognisance_n be_v take_v but_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o execution_n be_v by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o the_o year_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n consummate_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o life_n by_o the_o first_o acknowledgement_n for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o a_o foreign_a shire_n when_o you_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o trespass_n your_o debt_n or_o trespass_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o make_v new_a my_o lord_n hubbard_n hold_v that_o if_o i_o bring_v debt_n in_o norfolk_n and_o i_o have_v judgement_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o recognisance_n be_v but_o a_o fortification_n of_o the_o recognisance_n mortime_n versus_fw-la freeman_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2001._o a_o action_n evidence_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o parson_n he_o show_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o drunkenness_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o such_o a_o common_a fault_n after_o admonition_n the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v deprive_v a_o minister_n but_o because_o this_o crime_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v after_o the_o pardon_n the_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o wool_n or_o lamb_n no_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v not_o predial_a tithe_n nor_o for_o small_a tithe_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o contract_n and_o both_o contract_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v tax_v damage_n entire_a but_o the_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n be_v to_o sever_v the_o damage_n for_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v than_o your_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v lose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o 300._o l._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o plead_v special_o that_o it_o be_v but_o for_o 30._o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a plea_n in_o that_o case_n preston_n versus_fw-la dawson_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2310._o a_o action_n fine_a of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o indenture_n be_v this_o covenant_n follow_v that_o the_o vendor_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o breach_n it_o be_v 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bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o perform_v article_n that_o he_o before_o easter_n term_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surrender_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o bromsgrove_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v renew_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o it_o be_v object_v at_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n that_o be_v for_o ministration_n and_o so_o winch_n hold_v the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gray_n case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o the_o word_n
forth_o divers_a payment_n by_o he_o make_v and_o among_o other_o payment_n show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o m._n fawn_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n sixty_o pound_n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n a._n the_o payment_n of_o which_o sixty_o pound_n be_v disallow_v by_o that_o court_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sixty_o five_o pound_n pay_v for_o not_o allow_v the_o first_o sixty_o pound_n to_o ed._n a._n the_o son_n which_o sixty_o and_o five_o pound_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repay_v though_o thereunto_o request_v and_o so_o he_o be_v damnify_v to_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o great_a debate_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v two_o cause_n to_o enforce_v his_o damage_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o pound_n to_o m._n f._n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n and_o that_o such_o allegation_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o neither_o of_o those_o matter_n be_v certain_o allege_v but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o not_o express_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o m._n f._n by_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n for_o although_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n be_v recite_v in_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o date_n against_o which_o recital_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o will_n yet_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o m._n f._n be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o condition_n if_o not_o in_o the_o general_n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o traverse_v that_o eáw._n a._n do_v not_o bequeath_v such_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v and_o second_o 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declare_v that_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o recognisance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n at_o which_o day_n a._n make_v default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o levari_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v the_o plaintiff_n prosecute_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n be_v then_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a a._n and_o afterward_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n permit_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o which_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v damport_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v because_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o recognisance_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o part_n first_o whether_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o naughty_a process_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o herbert_n 5._o repub._n fol._n 12._o and_o garnons_n case_n 5._o rep._n fol._n 88_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o trespass_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o process_n but_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_a in_o debt_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbrig_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n and_o by_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 17._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o the_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o case_n as_o in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n and_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o covenant_n but_o statute_n give_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a and_o by_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v which_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o recognisance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o express_a authority_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dier_n 306._o puttenhams_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n because_o the_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o void_a and_o as_o null_n whereof_o a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o a_o process_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o where_o it_o be_v disorderly_o award_v as_o if_o a_o exigent_n be_v sue_v out_o before_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o a_o execution_n before_o judgement_n for_o if_o that_o process_n be_v original_o suppose_v there_o the_o process_n be_v but_o erroneous_a in_o druries_n case_n 8._o rep._n 142._o 34_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n but_o if_o the_o action_n itself_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o process_n as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o formedon_n there_o that_o process_n be_v as_o void_a and_o null_a and_o he_o take_v another_o diversity_n when_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v druries_n case_n to_o be_v intend_v but_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o take_v it_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o plead_v that_o he_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o void_a to_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o out_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o illegality_n or_o validity_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n out_o without_o any_o original_a and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n noy_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o for_o the_o intention_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v speedy_a remedy_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o the_o action_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o original_a which_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n against_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o upper_a bench._n as_o to_o
carr._n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n before_o the_o value_n inquire_v upon_o of_o and_o damage_n find_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o value_n be_v inquire_v upon_o the_o demand_n in_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o message_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o several_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o together_o and_o in_o common_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o three_o part_n divide_v it_o have_v be_v good_a action_n in_o ejectment_n allen_n versus_fw-la nash_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n will._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o surrender_n for_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o will_n yet_o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n and_o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o use_n but_o a_o explanation_n how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o i_o appoint_v it_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v find_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o joinder_n and_o the_o will_v good_a eyer_n versus_fw-la bannaster_n trîn_n 16._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o ed._n kynaston_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o challenge_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o desire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o pannell_n be_v array_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o note_v the_o first_o challenge_n be_v make_v after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v as_o above_o and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o it_o and_o hutton_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n can_v not_o be_v after_o a_o challenge_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v after_o the_o challenge_n make_v and_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o challenge_n though_o he_o have_v many_o cause_n &_o observe_v the_o defendant_n can_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n until_o the_o assize_n but_o husband_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o challenge_n but_o this_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n versus_fw-la scale_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 5._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o j._n c._n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 15._o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n follow_v to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o two_o year_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o lease_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o make_v sign_v and_o seal_v a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o find_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o nota._n day_n of_o january_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o january_n by_o his_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o one_o c._n to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la to_o all_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v j._n c._n by_o my_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n with_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v c._n such_o a_o day_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writing_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o immediate_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v the_o say_v c._n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n upon_o the_o tenement_n as_o the_o lessor_n deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v demise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v idle_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n week_n versus_fw-la mesey_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v non_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o that_o writ_n and_o recovery_n he_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o that_o have_v right_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a man_n hand_n than_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o parcel_n and_o leave_v one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o must_v he_o go_v unto_o another_o hand_n and_o leave_v one_o there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o last_o entry_n there_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execute_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pasch_fw-mi the_o nine_o of_o james_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o sheep-gate_n beamont_n versus_fw-la cook_n trin._n 13_o jacobi_n a_o exception_n take_v in_o ejectment_n naught_o because_o the_o original_a be_v testae_fw-la the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o one_o goodhall_n bring_v a_o original_n in_o ejectment_n against_o hill_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o three_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o simulcum_fw-la against_o the_o four_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n coronder_o versus_fw-la clerk_n hill_n 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3315._o action_n upon_o law_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o upon_o a_o devise_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n males_n and_o posterity_n of_o my_o name_n part_n and_o part_n like_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o land_n must_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n because_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n a_o will_n must_v be_v construe_v in_o all_o part_n the_o brother_n can_v have_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n can_v for_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n because_o they_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v heir_n and_o posterity_n
the_o use_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n to_o herself_o at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v expire_v she_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n she_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o carn_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o die_v the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o i_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o b._n the_o lessee_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o such_o a_o power_n she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o interest_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a nor_o in_o reversion_n after_o another_o estate_n end_v but_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v upon_o the_o general_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n without_o say_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v lease_n in_o possession_n for_o if_o upon_o such_o power_n she_o may_v make_v lease_n upon_o lease_n she_o may_v by_o infinite_a lease_n detain_v those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o against_o reason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n earl_n of_o sussex_n case_n 6_o rep._n 33._o and_o justice_n william_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o the_o whole_a court_n brasier_n versus_fw-la beal_n trin._n 10_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_n the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o m._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o copy_n holder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o without_o any_o argument_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n nor_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n &_o custom_n have_v only_o fix_v his_o estate_n to_o continue_v which_o custom_n go_v not_o to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n as_o entry_n upon_o condition_n for_o such_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v only_o in_o by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o only_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n odingsall_n versus_fw-la jackson_n mich._n 10._o jac._n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n intraverunt_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v eject_v expulse_n and_o amove_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a in_o that_o point_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v but_o against_o one_o and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n supposal_n one_o only_o do_v eject_v he_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o clerk_n fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lessee_n of_o cresset_n and_o smith_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tertious_o and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrongdoer_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o river_n as_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 15._o but_o walter_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la wat_fw-mi benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o release_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pisar_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la pisar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o pease_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o acre_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la tene_fw-la pisis_fw-la seminaris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v land_n cover_v with_o water_n he_o must_v say_v decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la aqua_fw-la co_fw-la opertas_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v it_o good_a for_o in_o a_o common_a acceptance_n ten_o acre_n of_o pease_n or_o ten_o acre_n sow_v with_o pease_n be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o catesby_n 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o the_o man_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n meerton_n versus_fw-la orib_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n orib_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n landlyes_n against_o meerton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o jacobi_n of_o a_o cole-mine_a in_o durham_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n itinerante_n there_o upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o guardian_n be_v under_o age_n and_o upon_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v try_v at_o durham_n and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v licence_n to_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la residat_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o m._n be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v within_o age_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v find_v that_o m._n be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o depend_v a_o long_a time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o the_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o trial_n at_o westminster_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a and_o davenport_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v do_v at_o durham_n and_o because_o they_o there_o have_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o try_v as_o if_o error_n be_v in_o a_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o record_n be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 79._o second_o this_o be_v a_o real_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o realty_n but_o if_o it_o have_v concern_v the_o person_n only_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o montham_n 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o payment_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o assize_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v which_o
be_v the_o elder_a son_n although_o they_o allege_v their_o birth_n in_o several_a county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o bear_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o adjudge_v 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 36._o b._n 19_o h._n 6._o 15._o nay_o though_o the_o espousal_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o adjudge_v 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o davenport_n infer_v from_o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o a_o grand_a cape_n against_o one_o he_o come_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o cape_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v twelve_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o any_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it but_o all_o the_o judge_n fleming_n be_v absent_a after_o mature_a deliberation_n hold_v the_o trial_n at_o middlesex_n good_a for_o they_o take_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o that_o what_o concern_v the_o realty_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o when_o nonage_n or_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v to_o entitle_v one_o to_o the_o land_n demand_v as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o debarr_v another_o of_o land_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o these_o case_n because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o it_o although_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 49._o b._n to_o be_v intend_v but_o if_o nonage_n or_o birth_n be_v plead_v as_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o another_o purpose_n as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o the_o person_n because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o infancy_n be_v allege_v as_o if_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n plead_v nonage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v stay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o roll_n be_v right_a which_o warrant_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v but_o the_o writer_n fault_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o doddridge_n and_o cook_n hold_v the_o trial_n good_a if_o infancy_n be_v allege_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o inspection_n during_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o account_v 121._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 115._o 25._o ass_n 2._o and_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o the_o 11._o rep._n f._n 30._o but_o if_o his_o age_n upon_o inspection_n remain_v doubtful_a than_o the_o judge_n may_v swear_v the_o party_n and_o examine_v witness_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o but_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 33_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o take_v this_o difference_n in_o what_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v 21_o e._n 3._o 28._o 28_o e._n 3._o 17._o 44_o assis_n 10._o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o and_o if_o both_o place_n be_v in_o one_o county_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o both_o 22_o e._n 3._o 11._o h._n 4._o 75._o but_o if_o nonage_n be_v allege_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 43._o h._n 6._o 40._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v infancy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o 43_o h._n 6._o 40._o prisot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o misnomer_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o nonage_n plead_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o midd._n the_o trial_n of_o midd._n be_v good_a for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a which_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mistriall_a it_o be_v award_v at_o a_o right_a place_n and_o likewise_o the_o will_n be_v right_o which_o warrant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o no_o mistriall_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n formedon_n brigham_n versus_fw-la godwin_n the_o formedon_n do_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_o and_o upon_o a_o new_a writ_n bring_v by_o journe_v writ_n account_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o demand_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n but_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o view_n again_o at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a essoin_fw-fr upon_o view_n as_o often_o as_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o husband_n hold_v that_o if_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v the_o statute_n do_v not_o abridge_v it_o two_o view_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o one_o write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v but_o one_o writ_n the_o view_n lie_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n do_v relinquish_v the_o view_n because_o he_o have_v day_n to_o plead_v nevill_n versus_fw-la nevil_n mich._n 15_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 77._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n whether_o the_o deed_n warrant_v the_o count_n the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_v a._n n._n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o the_o say_v g._n and_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v or_o no_o the_o jury_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o g._n and_o d._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v g._n and_o d._n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a of_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v g._n &_o d._n or_o either_o of_o they_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v then_o to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n a_o implication_n intend_v can_v be_v intend_v if_o there_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n for_o this_o gift_n be_v but_o to_o both_o of_o they_o for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n bishop_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la cousin_n trin._n 16_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 62._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o pretend_v
that_o it_o be_v collateral_a warrantry_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o law_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v givenby_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n pity_v versus_fw-la staple_n trin_n 14_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 112._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a against_o three_o which_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v and_o find_v special_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o be_v tenant_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o then_o the_o demandant_n may_v maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o by_o this_o general_a non-tenure_n if_o any_o be_v tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o praecipe_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o a_o morgagor_n or_o morgagee_n come_v leicester_n versus_fw-la comit._n clanriccard_n in_o formedon_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o part_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o part_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n move_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o have_v not_o delay_v the_o prosecute_a the_o write_v of_o error_n come_v clanriccard_n &_o francisca_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la demandant_n versus_fw-la r._n s._n milit_fw-la vicecomit_n lyple_a for_o three_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o r._n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o frances_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n before_o she_o then_o justice_n at_o westminster_n levy_v and_o give_v to_o william_n gerrard_n esquire_n and_o f._n mill_n gentleman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o elizabeth_n sidney_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o p._n s._n milir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n come_v and_o for_o nota._n default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v f._n then_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o say_v fr._n by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v because_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o herein_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o vouch_n and_o one_o be_v essoin_v and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o sergeant_n harris_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v that_o tenant_n parcener_n or_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n in_o essoin_fw-fr therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v not_o fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o before_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o before_o appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n and_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v expound_v by_o gloucester_n the_o ten_o which_o be_v that_o two_o tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n after_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o last_o essoin_fw-fr the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o such_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v because_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o vouchee_n that_o he_o vouch_v be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v be_v another_o person_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o demand_v the_o place_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o upon_o several_a process_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n to_o warranty_n which_o be_v divers_a process_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v essoin_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o day_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n to_o wit_v a_o petty_a cape_n and_o nothing_o against_o the_o vouchee_n shotwell_n versus_fw-la corderoy_n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n ●nd_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v essoin_v and_o adjourn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o the_o prayer_n in_o aid_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a essoine_n but_o joint_a essoine_n a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o pass_v fine_a of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n in_o a._n &_o b._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n but_o the_o courtheld_a that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o village_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o demandant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n that_o it_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 76._o vel_fw-la 69._o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o nota._n writ_n be_v general_a that_o j._n l._n give_v to_o t._n l._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o d._n v._o widow_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v which_o d._n the_o say_v t._n afterward_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v t._n etc._n etc._n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v d._n lawful_o beget_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n young_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v j._n l._n son_n of_o the_o say_v t._n aught_o to_o descend_v by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o 2_o eliz._n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o the_o count_n no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n males_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n d._n discontinue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o d._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v his_o writ_n as_o the_o immediate_a gift_n to_o a._n his_o ancestor_n who_o never_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v naught_o but_o if_o a._n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v show_v the_o first_o gift_n to_o d._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n needham_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr stoak_n trin._n 8._o jac._n master_n rotulo_fw-la 534._o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n
writ_n of_o error_n against_o matthew_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o double_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n yeluerton_n williams_n and_o tamfeild_n fennor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o they_o allege_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o advowson_n itself_o be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o crown_n upon_o record_n the_o law_n will_v so_o protect_v it_o that_o no_o force_n or_o wrong_v do_v by_o a_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n for_o there_o be_v a_o record_n to_o entitle_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o he_o for_o a_o presentationby_n a_o subject_a be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr the_o which_o act_n although_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o wit_n institution_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o the_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n shall_v commence_v and_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n after_o six_o month_n pass_v if_o the_o incumbent_n cy_fw-fr may_v have_v present_v for_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n against_o he_o and_o nullnm_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o after_o that_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n the_o court_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o patronage_n be_v still_o in_o the_o king_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o a_o confirmation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o presentee_n be_v good_a to_o establish_v his_o possession_n against_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o inure_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o usurper_n for_o he_o gain_v no_o posaession_n by_o the_o presentation_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o release_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a as_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o posaession_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o presentee_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v and_o then_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o usurpation_n which_o be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n in_o his_o life_n for_o his_o death_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o wrong_n which_o will_v rather_o help_v then_o injure_v the_o king_n and_o tanfeild_n say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 23_o &_o 24_o eliz._n in_o one_o yardleys_n case_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o induction_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o court_n then_o be_v and_o only_o 43_o e._n 3._o 14._o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o be_v against_o it_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o presentment_n to_o wit_n induction_n but_o if_o the_o incumbent_a be_v to_o be_v induct_v then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n only_o lie_v digby_n versus_fw-la fitzch_n trin._n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o the_o presentment_n be_v the_o posaession_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o in_o rent_n the_o receive_n and_o in_o common_a the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la one_o aught_o to_o show_v in_o his_o title_n a_o presentation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o one_o of_o those_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n one_o must_v show_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v plenarty_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o church_n be_v full_a by_o institution_n only_o in_o common_a person_n case_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a until_o the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v but_o whether_o a_o church_n be_v void_a or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o of_o voidency_n the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n action_n upon_o replevin_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v the_o party_n that_o owe_v they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n either_o by_o plaint_n or_o write_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o bailiff_n return_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o make_v deliverance_n than_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o by_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o withernam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v against_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o after_o that_o a_o distress_n and_o if_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o alias_o &_o plures_fw-la and_o so_o infinite_o and_o a_o second_o deliverance_n lie_v after_o a_o withernam_fw-la and_o note_v that_o sometime_o a_o withernam_fw-la lie_v after_o a_o withernam_fw-la as_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o after_o a_o return_v habend_v and_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v &_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o allege_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o cattle_n first_o take_v and_o pray_v delivery_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o make_v replevin_n of_o the_o cattle_n claim_v property_n then_o at_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o which_o write_v the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v that_o take_v with_o he_o custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o a_o redeliverance_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o contempt_n in_o take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o the_o plures_fw-la withernam_fw-la he_o shall_v gage_v deliverance_n present_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o court_n claim_v the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintif_n confess_v it_o by_o which_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v by_o a_o award_n upon_o the_o role_n and_o a_o return_n habend_v be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a replevin_n and_o the_o return_n shall_v not_o be_v irreplegiable_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o do_v not_o help_v a_o false_a writ_n or_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n but_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o it_o help_v non-suit_n in_o replevin_n for_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a replevin_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o return_n habend_v adjudge_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o return_n habend_v that_o the_o cattle_n first_o take_v be_v dead_a he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o pledge_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_n upon_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o insufficient_a pledge_n be_v no_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n may_v relinquish_v his_o withernam_fw-la and_o fall_v upon_o the_o pledge_n or_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n the_o sheriff_n
in_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n only_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o second_o although_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v she_o to_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o the_o sherff_n in_o plead_v have_v take_v express_a conusance_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o first_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o well_o then_o may_v all_o the_o subsequent_a process_n be_v according_a in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v come_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o show_v how_o that_o she_o be_v covert_a than_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o second_o the_o party_n themselves_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n throughout_o have_v all_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o she_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o therefore_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v conclude_v from_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v show_v the_o marriage_n that_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a allegation_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o judicial_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o three_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la inventus_fw-la for_o because_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v her_o name_n to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v estop_v also_o as_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o then_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o false_a return_n or_o if_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n show_v she_o to_o the_o sheriff_n she_o may_v escape_v carrill_n against_o baker_n trin._n 11_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n borough_n a_o action_n wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n and_o dig_v his_o land_n and_o chase_v his_o coney_n and_o take_v they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o all_o except_o to_o the_o enter_v the_o warren_n chase_v the_o coney_n and_o dig_v the_o land_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o warren_n chase_v of_o the_o coney_n and_o dig_v the_o land_n he_o plead_v a_o especial_a justification_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n store_v the_o borrow_v there_o with_o coney_n and_o make_v new_a hole_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n sheep_n feed_v there_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n the_o defendant_n do_v with_o a_o ferret_n chase_v the_o coney_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o earth_n dig_v out_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o george_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n and_o the_o question_n be_v single_a whether_o a_o commoner_n may_v drive_v out_o coney_n which_o surcharge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o conceive_v he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o freehold_a and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o terr-tenant_n only_o and_o the_o commoner_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o for_o a_o commoner_n have_v only_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o absolute_o neither_o to_o do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o take_v it_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o for_o this_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n and_o 27_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o the_o esplea_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v allege_v in_o take_v the_o grass_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 22_o assis_n 48._o 10._o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 23._o if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o rule_v that_o if_o a_o commoner_n dig_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o trench_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o he_o may_v drive_v out_o or_o distrain_v for_o do_v damage_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n because_o after_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o grass_n which_o be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o although_o he_o may_v drive_v out_o and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o lord_n cattle_n or_o the_o terr-tenant_n although_o there_o be_v more_o than_o reasonable_a as_o in_o fitzherbert_n na._n brev_n 125._o d._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 9_o rep._n 112._o but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v h._n 9_o ja._n king_n bench_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o commoner_n to_o kill_v coney_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v pasch_fw-mi 43_o eliz._n king_n bench_n rotulo_fw-la 234._o belly_n and_o laughorn_n case_n the_o lord_n may_v use_v the_o sale_n as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o his_o case_n be_v the_o commoner_n although_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v kill_v the_o coney_n with_o his_o ferret_n for_o a_o free_a warren_n in_o such_o a_o precinct_n be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o warren_n adjoin_v and_o the_o coney_n come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n than_o he_o may_v kill_v the_o coney_n and_o he_o cite_v bosler_n and_o hardies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o a_o express_a authority_n he_o cite_v old_a and_o coney_n case_n hill_n 29_o eliz._n and_o sir_n robert_n fitcham_n he_o be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v he_o can_v not_o kill_v the_o coney_n but_o as_o to_o the_o dig_v he_o take_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o commoner_n make_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trench_n before_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o a_o commoner_n amends_o and_o reform_v a_o thing_n abuse_v it_o be_v no_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o mole_n hill_n he_o may_v dig_v they_o down_o 13_o h._n 8._o and_o 42_o assis_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o hedge_n the_o commoner_n may_v pluck_v it_o down_o 23_o e._n 3._o 6._o a._n see_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o pond_n in_o the_o land_n the_o commoner_n may_v dig_v and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o and_o therefore_o hole_n that_o be_v make_v long_o in_o a_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o land_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v the_o earth_n dig_v out_o again_o into_o its_o place_n second_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o coney_n hole_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o three_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v every_o man_n to_o preserve_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v preserve_v any_o other_o way_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o assize_n yet_o he_o in_o that_o shall_v recover_v but_o seisin_n and_o no_o reformation_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_v do_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o doddridge_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o lord_n or_o his_o feoffee_n may_v make_v new_a conie-borrows_a lawful_o for_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o coney_n but_o one_o fault_n find_v by_o justice_n haughton_n in_o the_o plead_n nothing_o be_v do_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o enter_v into_o his_o warren_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o all_o but_o the_o warren_n dig_v and_o chase_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o dig_v and_o chase_v he_o justify_v for_o common_a here_o but_o answer_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o warren_n neither_o by_o confession_n or_o traverse_n and_o therefore_o all_o be_v discontinue_v as_o herlackendon_n case_n be_v co._n 4._o rep._n and_o to_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n fleming_n be_v absent_a agree_v waldron_n against_o moor_n trin._n 11._o ja._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o moor_n wherefore_o his_o close_a call_v gerleford_n at_o rentesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v one_o
1._o jac._n warr._n geo._n reading_n 10._o oct._n 6._o jac._n milo_n hobert_n 25._o dec._n 13._o jac._n gulielmus_fw-la rolfe_n 11._o may_v 1._o car._n jo._n gulston_n 23._o jan._n 10._o jac._n regi_fw-la henery_n ewer_n 2._o oct._n 16._o jac._n antonius_n wright_n 6._o dec._n 18._o jac._n error_n finis_fw-la report_n a_o second_o part._n of_o diverse_a famous_a case_n in_o law_n as_o they_o be_v argue_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n coke_n fleming_n hobard_fw-mi haughton_n warburton_n winch_n nicholls_n foster_n walmesley_n yeluerton_n montague_n dodridge_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n as_o also_o at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o then_o judicious_a sergeant_n and_o barrister_n of_o special_a note_n collect_v by_o richard_n brownlow_n esq_n prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n very_o beneficial_a for_o all_o such_o who_o be_v studious_a to_o know_v law_n in_o its_o power_n act_n and_o limitation_n directiuè_fw-la and_o useful_a for_o all_o clerk_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o inter-agendum's_a or_o several_a ministerial_a function_n with_o a_o perfect_n table_n show_v the_o remarkable_a matter_n argue_v and_o conclude_v in_o this_o book_n protag_n de_fw-fr leg._n lib._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o tho_n roycroft_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n at_o grays-inne_n gate_n and_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n upon_o the_o strict_a survey_n of_o nature_n product_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v whether_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o its_o cause_n or_o in_o its_o singularity_n within_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v contemplate_v at_o a_o intellectual_a distance_n beyond_o the_o magnetic_a effluvium_fw-la of_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o felicitate_a with_o more_o certainty_n nedum_fw-la probability_n as_o more_o obsequious_a to_o the_o prototype_n of_o its_o projection_n than_o man_n the_o very_a cronologie_n of_o who_o error_n do_v compute_v his_o existency_n a_o ingrateful_a return_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o essence_n which_o unmolested_a and_o free_v from_o the_o procacity_n of_o his_o junior_n and_o inferior_a faculty_n will_v have_v fix_v he_o in_o the_o harmonious_a orb_n of_o his_o motion_n and_o have_v secure_v he_o as_o well_o against_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o planetique_a as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o his_o native_a glory_n but_o alas_o the_o doom_n be_v past_a exit_fw-la athaeniis_fw-la in_o barathrum_n he_o be_v now_o benight_a with_o ignorance_n phainomena_n and_o verity_n a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o a_o linck-boy_n be_v eodem_fw-la calculo_fw-la which_o condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o something_o more_o than_o metaphorical_o the_o semblance_n of_o a_o moth-flye_a which_o be_v in_o nothing_o so_o solicitous_a as_o in_o its_o own_o ruin_n nevertheless_o have_v privation_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o only_a loss_n he_o can_v then_o have_v undergo_v but_o his_o po●o_fw-mi di_fw-mi matto_fw-it but_o his_o will_n and_o too_o too_o cereous_a potestative_n have_v stigmatise_v he_o in_o all_o his_o habitude_n undiqueversum_fw-la with_o a_o more_o reproachful_a sobriquet_n of_o vellacazo_n teso_fw-la in_o which_o shameful_a state_n forget_v his_o constitutive_a nature_n and_o rude_o break_v through_o his_o divisive_n difference_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v lose_v if_o perchance_o he_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o confuse_a thicket_n and_o forest_n of_o his_o genus_fw-la where_o measure_v his_o action_n rather_o ausa_n furosa_fw-la by_o the_o cubit_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o giddye_n himself_o into_o a_o maze_n of_o inquietude_n shuffle_n the_o malefactor_n and_o judge_n into_o one_o chair_n to_o make_v up_o the_o riddle_n of_o all_o injustice_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v just_a hence_o be_v the_o no_o less_o opportune_a then_o needful_a venu_fw-fr of_o cicero_n vir_fw-la magnus_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o sapiens_fw-la rhet._n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o blissful_a emergency_n of_o all_o law_n the_o limit_v repagula_n of_o his_o insolenoy_n and_o the_o just_a monument_n of_o his_o depravity_n but_o hinc_fw-la polydacrya_n he_o be_v yet_o so_o unwilling_a to_o forgo_v his_o bainefull_a appetite_n reason_n too_o potent_a competitor_n that_o he_o be_v still_o persuade_v he_o may_v safe_o act_v without_o controlment_n though_o like_o a_o partridge_n in_o a_o net_n he_o find_v no_o other_o guerdon_n for_o his_o bustle_n than_o a_o more_o hopeless_a irretition_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v damn_v to_o be_v a_o ●ury_n to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o wholesome_a and_o thrive_a council_n that_o obedience_n to_o law_n be_v a_o much_o more_o thrive_a piece_n of_o prudence_n than_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o much_o difference_v as_o innocency_n and_o guilt_n ignorant_a of_o its_o expiation_n whence_o i_o conceive_v by_o a_o just_a title_n to_o keep_v the_o world_n from_o combat_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n from_o violation_n the_o wise_a in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v the_o privilege_n not_o only_o of_o prescribe_v but_o of_o coact_v the_o order_n of_o regiment_n among_o other_o who_o by_o necessary_a complot_n have_v engage_v for_o observance_n which_o something_o seem_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o our_o dianoetick_n we_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o see_v and_o like_o the_o satire_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o fear_v our_o idaeated_a humanity_n although_o in_o a_o more_o sublime_a contemplation_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n of_o essence_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o facile_a direction_n than_o those_o of_o existency_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_o entitle_v to_o infinite_a incertainty_n from_o approximation_n of_o accident_n that_o it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o equal_a madness_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o think_v he_o can_v or_o the_o govern_v to_o fancy_n he_o shall_v constitute_v law_n adequate_a to_o humane_a velleity_n since_o the_o will_n of_o no_o two_o son_n of_o adam_n do_v ever_o mathematical_o concentre_v nor_o be_v ever_o two_o humane_a action_n shape_v with_o parallel_a circumstance_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_o to_o import_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o rule_n so_o also_o to_o imply_v the_o evident_a reason_n of_o debate_v and_o report_v of_o case_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o denote_v of_o limitation_n in_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o first_o proper_o be_v or_o a_o notatione_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o exception_n to_o the_o rule_n general_a from_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o individuate_a circumstance_n for_o the_o expediment_n of_o which_o knowledge_n this_o gentleman_n the_o painful_a collector_n of_o these_o ensue_a relation_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n whilst_o yet_o live_v and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o who_o by_o nature_n decree_n shall_v see_v his_o pyre_n do_v think_v it_o tanti_n to_o make_v his_o observation_n legible_a there_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o thy_o boni_fw-la consul_n in_o which_o thou_o will_v oblige_v the_o publisher_n to_o continue_v thy_o friend_n in_o all_o like_a opportunity_n r._n m._n barr_n a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a case_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v a._n admiral_n court_n fol._n 16_o 27_o agar_n case_v 36_o andrews_n against_o ledsam_n 49_o air_n case_v 280_o b._n butler_n against_o thayre_n 29_o baxter_n against_o hope_n 30_o bush_n case_v 36_o blackden_n case_n ibid._n beareblock_n against_o reade_n 39_o burdet_n against_o pix_n 50_o bone_n against_o stretton_n 51_o bedell_n against_o bedell_n 58_o bearblock_n against_o read_v 81_o burnham_n against_o bayne_n 96_o barney_n against_o hardingham_n 120_o brandon_n case_n 122_o baynall_n against_o tucker_n 134_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 137_o brook_n against_o cob_n 150_o bicknell_n against_o tucker_n 153_o browning_n against_o stel'ey_n 165_o bard_n against_o stub_v 167_o barton_n case_n 215_o barwick_n and_o foster_n case_n 220_o buckner_n against_o sawyer_n 274_o bailie_n against_o sir_n henry_n clare_n 275_o borough_n of_o yarmouth_n 292_o c._n cradock_n case_n 37_o cartwright_n against_o gilbert_n 48_o canning_n against_o doctor_n newman_n 54_o crogat_n against_o morris_n 55_o 146_o crane_n against_o coal-pit_n 84_o cross_n against_o westwood_n 108_o charnock_n against_o currey_n 118_o crew_n against_o vernon_n 152_o charnock_n against_o corey_n 153_o case_n of_o cinque-port_n 191_o college_n of_o physician_n case_v 255_o chamberlain_n against_o goldsmith_n 280_o cholke_n against_o peter_n 289_o 322_o chapman_n against_o pend'eton_n 293_o cesar_n against_o bull_n 328_o d._n daringtons_n case_n 3_o dorwood_n against_o brickenden_n 26_o doctor_n conways_n case_n 37_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n 59_o 91_o doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n 151_o down_n against_o shrimsh●w_n 182_o denis_n against_o more_o 299_o dunmole_n against_o glyles_n 308_o e._n enby_n versus_fw-la walcot_n 28_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o hilton_n 108_o earl_n of_o rutland_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 229_o
canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v s●ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o
chief_a justice_n and_o william_n justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_n justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marseilles_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marseilles_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n tithe_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retayner_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o for_o my_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n see_v afterward_o weston_n case_n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v little_a richard_n admiralty_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o admiral_n nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 14._o see_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 128._o b._n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n sue_v a_o executor_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n where_o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v by_o his_o deed_n obligatory_a to_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o this_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o executor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o williams_n if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinct_a fenner_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v so_o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor-ship_n office_n to_o doctor_n trevor_n and_o one_o griffin_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o and_o it_o be_v inform_v by_o sergeant_n nicols_n that_o dr._n trevor_n for_o 350._o l._n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o griffin_n so_o that_o griffin_n be_v the_o sole_a officer_n &_o after_o die_v and_o that_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v the_o same_o office_n to_o one_o robotham_n be_v a_o practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o doctor_n trevor_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a officer_n by_o survivor-ship_n make_v doctor_n lloyd_n his_o substitute_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n for_o he_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o robotham_n the_o say_a doctor_n trevor_n be_v substitute_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the-arche_n grant_v a_o inhibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o say_a robotham_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o libel_n contain_v that_o one_o robotham_n hinder_v and_o disturb_v doctor_n lloyd_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n and_o against_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o arch_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o doctor_n trevor_n to_o show_v cause_n for_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o urge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o that_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a to_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o yet_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n bathe_v a_o freehold_n in_o this_o see_v 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 152._o 9_o hunt_n case_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o that_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n between_o skinner_n and_o mynga_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o blackleeche_n case_n as_o warberton_n say_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o office_n and_o warberton_n also_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o where_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintain_v for_o not_o maintain_v of_o a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n very_o well_o though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v inheritance_n in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parochial_a church_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o then_o every_o parishoner_v may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n of_o tything_n the_o prescription_n be_v temporal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o a_o legacy_n prohibition_n be_v executor_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v here_o remain_v in_o london_n in_o the_o term_n time_n he_o be_v sue_v here_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v though_o that_o he_o be_v remain_v here_o yet_o he_o be_v resident_a and_o dwell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o lawyer_n come_v and_o remain_v during_o the_o term_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o one_o attorney_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n in_o another_o diocese_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n master_n brother_n
be_v avoid_v and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v any_o lay_a man_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o canon_n make_v by_o ottoman_n which_o be_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o canonical_a by_o which_o be_v recite_v that_o where_o such_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n because_o that_o lie_v man_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o lie_v man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n although_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 41._o a._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o b._n register_n 36_o b._n and_o hind_n case_v 18._o eliz._n or_o the_o margin_n in_o scrog_n case_n dyer_n 175._o b._n so_o also_o lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v frame_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o lees_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v for_o hear_v of_o a_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v award_v according_o note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o that_o that_o they_o examine_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o marriage_n symonds_n against_o greene._n note_v one_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o 16._o be_v bring_v by_o pursivant_n before_o they_o for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v marriage_n present_a at_o a_o clandestine_v marraige_a and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n in_o any_o of_o their_o consistory_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o priest_n which_o marry_v they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n and_o yet_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o for_o they_o can_v use_v any_o other_o process_n but_o cytation_n only_o admiral_n court_n note_v that_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o haugton_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o try_v statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o be_v not_o to_o inhibit_v the_o admiral_n court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n but_o to_o this_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n though_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o conceive_v by_o some_o for_o he_o have_v see_v record_n and_o libel_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n where_o he_o be_v call_v marina_n anglie_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n nor_o his_o deputy_n do_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o or_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o wright_n case_n that_o a_o thing_n make_v at_o constanticople_n shall_v notbe_n try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o itought_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o trial_n of_o that_o see_v 48._o or_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 2_o f_o obligation_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o murder_v beyond_o sea_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n walmes_o and_o warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n or_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o if_o the_o admiral_n hold_v plea_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n or_o other_o instrument_n make_v beyond_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o civilian_n or_o other_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o same_o law_n and_o according_a to_o their_o information_n give_v judgement_n though_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v any_o construction_n of_o it_o michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n if_o a_o parson_n agree_v &_o contract_v withme_n that_o i_o shall_v keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o i_o have_v sow_v my_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellowe_n case_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o which_o be_v party_n to_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o see_v before_o easter_n 8._o of_o james_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n pasche_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o hang_v precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v without_o action_n hang_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 38._o h._n 6._o agree_v with_o the_o report_n and_o be_v witness_n john_n prisott_n and_o 2._o ed._n 4._o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n but_o yet_o he_o advise_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v information_n walmesley_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o action_n but_o coke_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n fufficient_a upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o coke_n say_v that_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v but_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o erroneous_a manner_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v or_o information_n sir_n william_n chanceys_n case_n sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterbrough_n and_o sentence_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o adultery_n and_o this_o he_o commute_v and_o after_o that_o he_o live_v in_o adultery_n adultery_n with_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o she_o and_o continue_v in_o adultery_n with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n competent_a allimony_n who_o have_v separate_v himself_o from_o her_o company_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o live_v in_o
adultery_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o pray_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o also_o a_o prohibition_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n that_o fine_v be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n no_o more_o than_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o which_o statute_n be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n second_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v adultery_n be_v not_o a_o enormious-crime_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a three_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n aught_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o course_n and_o order_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 7_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v for_o adultery_n but_o then_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o agree_v if_o sir_n william_n chancey_n have_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o ordinary_n may_v imprison_v he_o for_o adultery_n and_o for_o allimony_n they_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v inhabit_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n chancey_n desire_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o dwell_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n or_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o husband_n to_o allow_v allimony_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o for_o this_o be_v no_o erroneous_a crime_n for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v loose_v his_o benefit_n of_o appeal_v which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metrapolitan_a for_o here_o the_o party_n can_v appeal_v to_o any_o nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n if_o the_o queen_n will_v grant_v commission_n to_o reneve_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o these_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n he_o pray_v that_o sir_n william_n chancey_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o prohibition_n of_o stay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n doderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n chancey_n argue_v that_o the_o return_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v adultery_n and_o allimony_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v ajudge_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o offence_n but_o those_o which_o be_v enormous_a but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o offence_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o enormous_a be_v but_o adultery_n and_o allimony_n yet_o when_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v sentence_v for_o that_o before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o commute_v his_o penance_n and_o after_o that_o live_v divers_a year_n in_o adultery_n with_o two_o several_a woman_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o then_o he_o become_v incorrigible_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o offence_n be_v become_v enormous_a and_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v send_v back_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n nor_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v for_o that_o but_o walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o that_o and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o enormous_a crime_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o express_a commandment_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o he_o intend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a offence_n than_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o word_n enormous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a crime_n but_o enormous_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v without_o a_o rule_n or_o against_o law_n for_o in_o every_o action_n ●f_o trespass_v the_o word_n be_v use_v et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v exorbitant_a offence_n but_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v first_o express_v particular_o and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v for_o many_o year_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v imprison_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o though_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o imprison_v yet_o this_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v to_o they_o what_o authority_n he_o please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o will_v not_o sudden_o alter_v that_o but_o give_v day_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o term_n for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v imprison_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v deliver_v he_o without_o bail_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v give_v power_n to_o imprison_v where_o they_o can_v imprison_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sympson_n case_n 42._o eliz_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o adultery_n with_o fist_n wife_n and_o adjudge_v there_o that_o they_o can_v imprison_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o exposition_n with_o the_o time_n be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n that_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v imprison_v before_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v bail_v and_o after_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o metrapolitan_a he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o urrey_n against_o bowyer_n hvtton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v if_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o person_n of_o the_o say_a order_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestercians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_a by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cestercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bill_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v tithe_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v before_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o their_o person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o land_n so_o that_o their_o farmer_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o that_o second_o the_o privilege_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o order_n by_o canon_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 47._o 19_o
h._n 6._o 3._o this_o privilege_n by_o the_o canon_n which_o give_v that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o expositor_n see_v panormitan_n canon_n 37._o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v in_o another_o course_n different_a from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v sue_v a_o divorce_n without_o name_v her_o husband_n very_o well_o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o other_o act_n do_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n differ_v from_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o temporal_a act_n do_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o a_o administration_n be_v commit_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n do_v not_o come_v into_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o one_o authority_n countermand_v another_o and_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 13._o a_o prior_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o his_o feoffee_n pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o this_o be_v of_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o 21_o h_n 7._o 4._o that_o all_o parsonage_n impropriate_a to_o they_o by_o the_o dissolution_n be_v become_v prsentable_a and_o so_o of_o these_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o templar_n for_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o saint_n john_n though_o that_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o ed._n 1._o 11._o by_o herle_v according_o fitz._n natura_n brevium_fw-la 33_o k._n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 56._o land_n give_v in_o frankalmaine_n to_o templar_n and_o after_o transfer_v to_o hospitaller_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o tithe_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a provision_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o general_a word_n be_v as_o general_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v aspeciall_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o general_a word_n donot_v discharge_v that_o and_o so_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v as_o large_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o this_o compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o or_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o abbey_n which_o have_v a_o corrody_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corrody_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o word_n religion_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n more_o than_o seventeen_o time_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o for_o this_o give_v and_o establish_v land_n which_o come_v by_o grant_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v those_o which_o come_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o bishop_n 1._o and_o 2._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 109._o 38._o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 41._o which_o give_v contra_n formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_v of_o a_o abbey_n priory_n hospital_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n without_o speak_v express_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o extend_v to_o a_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n by_o the_o bishop_n 46_o ed._n 3._o forfeiture_n 18._o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 46_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o these_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o k._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o to_o make_v they_o exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n that_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o patentee_n himself_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o long_o as_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o till_v it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n true_o consist_v be_v not_o consider_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o there_o judicial_o in_o question_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o spurling_n against_o grave_n in_o prohibition_n consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v mistake_v and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v consultation_n houghton_n sergeant_n houghton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o if_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n that_o then_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o before_o cite_v and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o manner_n &_o word_n of_o plead_v that_o be_v that_o hospitaller_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o pay_v tithe_n &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o real_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o spiritual_a person_n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n if_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v that_o over_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o rent_n continue_v 27._o h._n 8._o or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v rend_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n continue_v good_a till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v recontinue_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o capulet_n case_n so_o here_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v determine_v but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n this_z continues_z also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v apt_a not_o only_o to_o transfer_v all_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v in_o his_o land_n but_o also_o his_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o word_n tithe_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o but_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o which_o comprehend_v this_o case_n be_v the_o word_n privilege_n which_o take_v away_o the_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o pay_v tithe_n the_o privilege_n discharge_v they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o large_a extent_n that_o be_v all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n
41_o assis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o a_o park_n have_v pay_v two_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o shoulder_v of_o every_o deer_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o tithe_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o now_o the_o park_n be_v disparked_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o this_o dissolve_v the_o custom_n for_o when_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o this_o determine_v the_o residue_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v if_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n then_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v grant_v without_o other_o suggestion_n but_o only_o that_o he_o sue_v there_o for_o lay_v fee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5._o jacobi_n that_o where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o buck_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n in_o such_o a_o park_n yearly_a and_o after_o the_o park_n shall_v be_v dispark_v yet_o that_o remain_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o custom_n remain_v and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n seem_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n but_o not_o what_o part_n for_o if_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v due_a thy_fw-mi divine_a right_n than_o all_o custom_n be_v void_a trinity_n 11._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o edw._n 3._o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o due_o grant_v no_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v afterward_o grant_v upon_o the_o say_a libel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a matter_n that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o due_o grant_v than_o a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o title_n of_o prohibition_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o admiral_n be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n see_v 22._o h._n 7._o bush_n case_n note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o parsonage_n be_v impropriate_a and_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v and_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n concern_v the_o endowment_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o person_n and_o the_o cause_n also_o be_v spiritual_a and_o there_o the_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n for_o tithe_n and_o he_o suggest_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tythe_v do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicaridg_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v and_o this_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n prohibition_n agar_n case_n agar_n of_o kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o his_o wife_n three_o shilling_n a_o week_n for_o her_o alimony_n and_o divers_a fynes_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o perform_v of_o that_o and_o also_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o also_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o deliver_v agar_n out_o of_o prison_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n blackdens_n case_n blackden_n marry_v one_o within_o age_n and_o after_o disagree_v so_o that_o they_o may_v marry_v elsewhere_o and_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o other_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o blackden_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o a_o informer_n suppose_v he_o have_v marry_v a_o womon_n live_v his_o other_o wife_n and_o blackden_n prove_v there_o the_o disagreement_n by_o which_o he_o have_v sentence_n for_o he_o against_o the_o informer_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v tax_v to_o give_v to_o the_o informer_n twenty_o mark_n for_o cost_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o allow_v cost_v to_o one_o which_o have_v vex_v he_o without_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o informer_n parker_n case_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n parker_n be_v a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o drunkenness_n and_o move_v for_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v and_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o have_v action_n for_o the_o tithe_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n doctor_n conways_n case_n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n conway_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n for_o adultery_n with_o sir_n michael_n blunt_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o connivency_n to_o that_o as_o a_o wittol_n and_o they_o be_v sentence_v there_o for_o that_o and_o cost_v tax_v in_o july_n and_o after_o the_o general_a pardon_n come_v and_o pardon_v all_o offence_n before_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o november_n before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o doctor_n move_v for_o prohibition_n and_o have_v that_o because_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o commission_n upon_o that_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o enormous_a crime_n and_o to_o fine_n and_o imprison_v for_o they_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o general_a pardon_n have_v discharge_v the_o cost_v though_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v tax_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v in_o print_n and_o this_o by_o the_o relation_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n before_o the_o cost_v be_v tax_v cradock_n case_n michael_n 7._o jacobi_n cradock_n buy_v diverse_a thing_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o concern_v the_o furnish_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o cordage_n powder_n and_o shot_n and_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v buy_v sue_v cradocke_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v at_o st._n katherine_n stair_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n katherine_n be_v within_o london_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o wapping_n and_o if_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o thames_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o admiral_n and_o here_o terry_n and_o peacock_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v relate_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2._o report_n and_o also_o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o rouen_n in_o france_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la common_a eench_n gaudy_n case_n with_o doctor_n newman_n the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o alphage_n in_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o their_o parish_n clark_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o avoidance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n elect_v one_o to_o the_o office_n the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o their_o custom_n elect_v cundy_n the_o parson_n suppose_v this_o election_n to_o be_v irregular_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n sue_v cundy_n before_o doctor_n newman_n chancellor_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_v cundy_n be_v by_o sentence_n deprive_v of_o the_o clarkship_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n admit_v cundy_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o one_o parish_n clark_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o that_o put_v he_o in_o and_o no_z other_o and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n meddle_v with_o deprivation_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n they_o incura_fw-la praemunire_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o will_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v election_n of_o the_o parish_n clark_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o parish_n have_v to_o
any_o private_a prison_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n and_o also_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o counter_n in_o london_n unlessthat_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o that_o for_o these_o be_v private_a prison_n for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o debt_n only_o note_v in_o debt_n for_o ten_o pound_n the_o defendant_n confess_v five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o other_o five_o pound_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o by_o the_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o as_o well_o the_o debt_n confess_v as_o the_o other_o note_v the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o the_o record_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n be_v very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v amend_v for_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a issue_n this_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o proceed_v but_o nothing_o be_v mistake_v but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n this_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n see_v dyer_n 260._o 24_o 25._o 9_o eliz._n 11._o h._n 6._o note_v also_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v a●l_o their_o damage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 1._o by_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o time_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n reyner_n against_o poell_n see_v hillary_n 6._o jacobi_n fol_n in_o second_o deliverance_n for_o copyhold_a in_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o case_n be_v copyhold_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n upon_o which_o they_o rely_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 2._o case_n in_o littleton_n where_o it_o be_v express_o mention_v who_o may_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n see_v sect._n 73._o 79._o and_o who_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n see_v in_o the_o discend_a sect_n 76._o and_o he_o ground_v that_o upon_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fee_n simple_a may_v be_v of_o copyhold_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o well_o as_o fee_v simple_a as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v his_o less_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n and_o then_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o but_o if_o a_o new_a action_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v not_o in_o experience_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o be_v give_v after_o by_o statute_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o copyhold_a be_v no_o tenement_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v use_v and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n the_o donee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o land_n so_o morgan_n and_o maxells_n case_n commentary_n 26._o and_o so_o of_o office_n honour_n dignity_n and_o copyhold_a also_o and_o dyer_n 2_o and_o 3._o phil_n and_o mary_n 114._o 61._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o copyhold_a land_n have_v be_v devisable_a by_o copy_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v 2_o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o b._n and_o when_o a_o lesser_a estate_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o great_a that_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o 15._o h_o 8._o b._n title_n tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o that_o formedon_n may_v well_o lie_v of_o that_o in_o descend_a by_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o though_o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o give_v but_o by_o statute_n yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n in_o essex_n m._n 28._o h._n 8._o and_o fitz._n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o when_o custom_n have_v create_v such_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n discendable_a and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n 4._o coke_n 22._o a._n browne_n case_n b._n and_o there_o 28._o a._n gravener_n and_o tedd_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o allesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v that_o copyhold_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o be_v that_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a that_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n for_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a include_v all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o great_a it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o less_o be_v lawful_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o his_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v have_v plaint_n with_o protestation_n to_o prosecute_v in_o ●…re_n of_o the_o same_o action_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v as_o well_o by_o cepit_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o by_o surrender_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o rent_n be_v new_o grant_v in_o tail_n but_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a the_o less_o shall_v be_v include_v in_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v but_o intend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v that_o descent_n of_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n nor_o surrender_n of_o that_o nor_o shall_v make_v discontinuance_n so_o pray_v judgement_n and_o ●…rne_n harris_n the_o young_a sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v
a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o coneurt_v and_o change_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a of_o copyhold_a into_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n within_o this_o statute_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n at_o all_o for_o littleton_n say_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n these_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n also_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_a estate_n be_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy_n holder_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a may_v have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 50._o 10._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o by_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 239._o b._n by_o benlose_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discender_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o sonn_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o that_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o have_v another_o sonn_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v there_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o young_a soon_o can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o write_v found_v upon_o his_o case_n see_v 10_o of_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o for_o that_o when_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o littleton_n may_v be_v reconcile_v 〈◊〉_d will_v well_o agree_v with_o himself_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o copyhold_n be_v ou●●f_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v base_a estate_n and_o not_o more_o in_o reputation_n then_o villinage_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n than_o may_v be_v create_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o bar_v it_o for_o surrender_v of_o that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o recovery_n be_v not_o know_v till_o 12._o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o name_n of_o copyholder_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villinage_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 2._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o charter_n 8._o in_o gift_n make_v to_o servant_n call_v they_o villain_n and_o sokeman_n and_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v expel_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o base●_n tenure_n though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o a_o second_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o only_a to_o those_o which_o be_v free_a land_n for_o the_o party_n be_v call_v donee_n and_o feoffee_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n shall_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o gift_n manifest_o express_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o in_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o for_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o nor_o give_v that_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o her_o issue_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o signiory_n for_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o heydens_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holders_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwaod_a chief_a baron_n there_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o then_o surrender_n shall_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o client_n see_v hill_n and_o vpchars_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o first_o saturday_n of_o the_o next_o term_n see_v hillari_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o this_o book_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v between_o the_o same_o party_n see_v also_o pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 149._o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murray_n clark_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v doctor_n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o after_o he_o accept_v another_o of_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispension_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lap_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o which_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n chaplain_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o benefice_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_a to_o what_o number_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o last_o proviso_n chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n over_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n also_o of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o dispensation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o first_o church_n be_v make_v void_a be_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n withcure_fw-mi of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v and_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a see_v holland_n case_n 4._o cook_n 75._o a._n this_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n
statute_n and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o than_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v elegit_fw-la and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o littleton_n that_o a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o that_o formedon_n lie_v for_o that_o with_o which_o agree_v 10_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o mention_v shall_v be_v intend_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o alienation_n before_o issue_n and_o so_o littleton_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n see_v heydon_n case_n that_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o manwood_n there_o say_v that_o insomuch_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o be_v create_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o statute_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 15_o h._n 8._o b._n copy_n of_o court_n 24._o be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o formedon_n for_o he_o say_v though_o that_o formedon_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o discend_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n yet_o bearblock_n and_o read_v see_v the_o begin_n before_o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v fol._n by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o recover_v for_o if_o executor_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n by_o obligation_n before_o debt_n due_a by_o judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o trewinyard_n case_n 6._o and_o 7._o edward_n 6._o dyer_n 80._o 53._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o judgement_n with_o his_o own_o good_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o bond_n and_o hales_n 31._o eliz._n that_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pocket_n record_n and_o medium_fw-la redditer_n in_fw-la invitum_fw-la also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n that_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v before_o statute_n with_o defeasan_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n the_o which_o defeasen_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o pemberton_n and_o barkham_n here_o cite_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o testator_n see_v this_o case_n in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n and_o in_o 4._o coke_n 60._o a._n saddler_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n first_o satisfy_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognisance_n before_o a_o judgement_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o satisfy_v a_o obligation_n first_o as_o in_o trewynyard_n case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v aid_v himself_o by_o audit_n a_o querela_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n subsequent_a quere_z of_o doctor_n drurye_v case_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o in_o detinue_n against_o gamishe_v and_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o which_o have_v loss_n so_o here_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o the_o executrix_n have_v not_o more_o than_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o judgement_n remain_v executrix_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o have_v be_v bar_v then_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o notwithstanding_o may_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v new_a asset_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n have_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o till_o that_o he_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v nothing_o but_o demand_v of_o execution_n and_o for_o that_o till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o thing_n which_o bar_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o shall_v be_v barrs_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o in_o baxter_n case_n here_o last_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n at_o another_o time_n in_o another_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o judgement_n be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o in_o debt_n for_o cost_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la which_o be_v execute_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 107._o 24._o in_o debt_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o course_n that_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o right_o be_v act_v let_v there_o be_v execution_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o that_o against_o he_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o again_o for_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thing_n judged_n 34._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n and_o part_n of_o the_o assett_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o averrment_n that_o there_o be_v new_a assett_n and_o 34._o h._n 6._o action_n with_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o judgement_n good_a both_o way_n and_o precedent_n show_v of_o both_o court_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v help_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la unless_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v implead_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o wife_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a payment_n by_o she_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v present_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o time_n to_o plead_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o this_o unvoluntary_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o she_o be_v no_o agent_n but_o only_o a_o sufferer_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o year_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o new_a original_a and_o this_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o give_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o place_n of_o new_a action_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v remain_v good_a bar_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v as_o in_o 2_o rich._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v action_n of_o detinue_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wage_n his_o law_n and_o after_o
to_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chapt_n 11._o which_o give_v power_n to_o auditor_n which_o find_v accountant_n in_o arrearage_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forthwith_o and_o this_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o judgement_n in_o fogassa_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o agreement_n that_o every_o agreement_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v out_o his_o county_n and_o 20_o h._n 7._o 21._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o let_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o partridge_n case_n com._n 87._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n he_o consider_v if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o dead_o victual_v for_o it_o be_v not_o victual_v till_o another_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o it_o also_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v aught_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n and_o make_v that_o into_o meal_n bread_n or_o pudding_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o buy_n of_o apple_n and_o sell_v of_o they_o again_o it_o be_v no_o victual_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o butcher_n which_o buy_v cattle_n and_o those_o kill_v and_o sell_v again_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o starch_n be_v good_a food_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a again_o which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o meal_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o proviso_n which_o except_v barley_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o make_v in_o malt_n and_o oat_n make_v in_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v again_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a proviso_n and_o surplusage_n as_o in_o porter_n case_n 1_o coke_n 24._o 6._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o proviso_n to_o except_v good_a use_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n enable_v man_n to_o devise_v to_o such_o use_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chapter_n 16._o the_o body_n of_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o office_n covenant_n administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n as_o receiver_n controller_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o more_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a burgess_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n montague_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n montague_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o costermonger_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o delicacy_n and_o not_o victual_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o buy_n of_o meal_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o that_o again_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o information_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v meal_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o consider_v the_o mischief_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n that_o be_v to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o suppress_v the_o mischief_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o another_o form_n as_o waste_v notwithstanding_o as_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v yet_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o justice_n in_o oyre_n aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o greivance_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n and_o there_o can_v be_v great_a grievance_n or_o oppression_n then_o that_o be_v which_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o food_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o oppresser_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o fleta_n call_v he_o wolf_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o 43_o assize_n be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o yet_o then_o the_o offence_n be_v uncertain_a but_o now_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o define_v it_o by_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o definition_n only_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o inf●icts_n the_o punishment_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v which_o be_v buy_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o intent_n for_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o mischief_n second_o it_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n and_o the_o same_o form_n that_o be_v the_o formal_a substance_n which_o give_v the_o be_v but_o not_o a_o accedentall_a form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v corn_n and_o another_o by_o wrong_n take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o do_v convert_v it_o into_o meal_n he_o may_v take_v that_o back_n again_o otherwise_o of_o iron_n make_v into_o a_o anvil_n but_o tree_n make_v into_o timber_n and_o plate_n alter_v in_o fashion_n may_v be_v take_v back_o again_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o coin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o servant_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o steal_v the_o money_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n carry_v corn_n to_o the_o mill_n and_o this_o be_v convert_v into_o meal_n and_o then_o the_o servant_n steal_v it_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n 28_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n plead_v he_o appear_v seize_v to_o the_o same_o use_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o but_o such_o use_n and_o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n in_o the_o com._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o feast_n in_o another_o year_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o year_n so_o that_o the_o word_n same_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o precise_o take_v but_o as_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o make_v of_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o man_n have_v make_v new_a invention_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o certain_a time_n only_o as_o hastings_n have_v a_o patent_n for_o make_v of_o frizado_fw-mi only_o as_o a_o thing_n new_o invent_v by_o he_o but_o insomuch_o that_o this_o varyes_fw-mi only_o in_o the_o form_n of_o make_v of_o that_o and_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a so_o a_o patent_n make_v to_o a_o cutler_n for_o gilding_n insomuch_o that_o this_o vary_v only_o in_o form_n this_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n so_o a_o patent_n make_v to_o johnson_n for_o new_a cast_n of_o lead_n insomuch_o that_o that_o vary_v only_o in_o form_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a this_o be_v also_o void_a and_o if_o the_o starch_n make_v be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o meal_n which_o be_v buy_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v another_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o starch_n be_v use_v for_o victual_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n as_o ryce_n be_v use_v see_v 46_o assize_n 8._o 27._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o proviso_n make_v that_o clear_a and_o without_o question_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o difference_n make_v between_o that_o and_o malt_n and_o if_o malt_n have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n this_o will_v not_o be_v exempt_v by_o special_a proviso_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 2._o for_o transportation_n of_o victual_v in_o ireland_n except_o meal_n which_o prove_v also_o that_o meal_n be_v include_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o which_o have_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o
any_o satisfaction_n in_o tender_a to_o satisfaction_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o tenure_n and_o not_o like_a to_o cutti_n ng_z of_o tree_n nor_o to_o dig_v of_o cole_n or_o other_o ore_n and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 1._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v summons_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o dower_n county_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o county_n then_o upon_o the_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v come_v to_o the_o next_o church_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n asthe_v auditor_n in_o account_n ought_v to_o commit_v the_o accomptant_n find_v in_o arrearage_n to_o the_o next_o gaol_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v though_o that_o they_o be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o word_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v as_o bench_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v james_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n know_v that_o we_o have_v constitute_v humphrey_n winch_n sergeant_n at_o law_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a vale_n and_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v and_o appertane_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n michaelmas_n 1611_o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jacob_n against_o stilo_n sowgate_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o declaration_n slander_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v perjure_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o he_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v cozen_v john_n sowgate_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o all_o beside_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v he_o justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v in_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o haughton_n sergeant_n haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afore_o time_n bar_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o untrue_a oath_n upon_o which_o issue_n may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o here_o nothing_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o record_n and_o nothing_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v only_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n afore_o say_v mention_v speak_v the_o say_v word_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v any_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_a by_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o that_o but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n special_o and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o that_o precise_o as_o 35._o h._n 6._o in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n rely_v upon_o descent_n 30._o assis_fw-la 32._o 2._o h._n 7._o 9_o also_o estoppell_n it_o can_v be_v insomuch_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o the_o estoppell_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o trial_n be_v void_a by_o unaward_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o error_n so_o that_o without_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o barker_n declaration_n be_v very_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v very_o well_o by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o james_n and_o alexander_n case_n 4._o coke_n 17._o a._n and_o also_o that_o estoppell_n by_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a without_o judgement_n as_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n release_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o virdict_n be_v estoppell_n 2._o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n c._n and_o he_o cite_v baxter_n and_o styles_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o estoppell_n be_v good_a and_o also_o vernons_n case_n 4._o coke_n where_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n estop_v the_o wife_n to_o demand_v her_o jointure_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n the_o count_n be_v good_a be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n and_o may_v after_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la though_o that_o the_o word_n after_o be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v without_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n these_o english_a word_n follow_v videlicet_fw-la he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a be_v perjure_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o another_o time_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o case_n of_o life_n without_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o trespass_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o estoppell_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be●given_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hall_n against_o stanley_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v imprisonment_n insomnch_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o this_o defendant_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o say_a action_n and_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o detain_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a action_n which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a action_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o dodridge_n defendant_n that_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o party_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o not_o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_a and_o then_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o though_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o many_o case_n restrain_v yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v not_o any_o restraint_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o verge_n see_v fleta_n book_n the_o second_o and_o three_o where_o he_o discribe_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o among_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o also_o britton_n which_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o chap._n 2._o which_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v before_o bygott_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n
that_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n convey_v to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v that_o by_o disseisin_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n brook_n plaintiff_n against_o cobb_n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v waste_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o 20._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o 40._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o evidence_n waste_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v oak_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o standil_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o last_o fell_n of_o that_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o 16._o or_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o waste_n insomuch_o it_o be_v fell_v as_o acre_n wood_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o or_o 24._o year_n yet_o if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o fell_v such_o for_o seasonable_a wood_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o golding_n as_o a_o informer_n and_o not_o as_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o doctor_n manning_n chancellor_n informer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n contain_v any_o particular_a offence_n and_o after_o the_o same_o bill_n contain_v general_a word_n which_o include_v many_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o particular_a offence_n he_o may_v examine_v other_o particular_a offence_n also_o include_v within_o these_o general_a word_n in_o supplement_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o great_a and_o high_a sentence_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o particular_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v bill_n for_o offence_n make_v to_o another_o person_n as_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o witness_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v party_n grieve_v and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n william_n peacock_n plaintiff_n against_o sir_n george_n raynell_n in_o the_o sar-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n libel_n for_o libel_v and_o infamous_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n general_a to_o richard_n peacock_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o six_o year_n and_o have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o or_o 900._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n peacock_n which_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n have_v purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o intend_v to_o remove_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o settle_v that_o in_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n have_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o that_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o all_o his_o inheritance_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o that_o subscribe_v his_o name_n &_o this_o enseal_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v r._n peacock_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v but_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n make_v by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o libel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o reformation_n and_o not_o for_o defamation_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformarory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o with_o what_o mind_n it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o a_o man_n write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o his_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n concern_v his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o have_v better_a regard_n to_o his_o child_n this_o be_v only_a reformatory_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o write_v it_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n intend_v his_o profit_n and_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n randall_n crewe_n against_o vernon_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a assize_n at_o chester_n and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o this_o contempt_n but_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n till_o he_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v insomuch_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bill_n upon_o which_o this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v found_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n charnocke_v against_o corey_n see_v before_o in_o debt_n against_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o administrator_n recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a unless_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o recognizance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o such_o value_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n due_a by_o the_o two_o recognizance_n and_o in_o these_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v imply_v confession_n that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n if_o the_o recognizance_n be_v discharge_v or_o remain_v of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n bicknell_n against_o tucker_n see_v before_o 75._o the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o copyhold_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o that_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o
this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v increase_v yet_o the_o common_a remain_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o that_o be_v by_o confirmation_n and_o if_o that_o conveyance_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n peradventure_o the_o common_a have_v be_v go_v but_o a_o confirmation_n enure_n always_o upon_o a_o estate_n precedent_n and_o though_o that_o this_o sometime_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o any_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o admitting_z that_o the_o common_a have_v be_v extinct_a yet_o these_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corody_n in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o such_o a_o corody_n as_o i._n s._n have_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o bread_n and_o beer_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o confirm_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n have_v and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a as_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a remain_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o davies_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n that_o be_v to_o land_n but_o only_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 43._o and_o 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 367_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o lop_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v shride_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n there_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n with_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o of_o estover_n pertain_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o adjudge_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v destroy_v this_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v say_v appertain_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o justification_n ill_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n proctor_n against_o johnson_n the_o case_n have_v depend_v seven_o year_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o law_n writ_n of_o error_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n one_o grant_v his_o estate_n several_o to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o grantee_n do_v not_o enter_v yet_o the_o other_o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o make_v and_o to_o his_o companion_n joint_o and_o that_o his_o companion_n die_v so_o that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o intend_v grant_v all_o the_o mill_n to_o johnson_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o and_o covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi there_o shall_v continue_v discharge_v and_o aquit_v of_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n of_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o the_o half_a and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n in_o this_o court_n by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o sure_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o all_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o conceive_v so_o that_o he_o be_v doubtful_a of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v all_o then_o to_o grant_v all_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n then_o to_o grant_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n subsequent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o grant_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o these_o word_n subsequent_a qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o grant_n for_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o mill_n and_o then_o though_o but_o a_o moiety_n pass_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n if_o the_o moiety_n be_v evict_v and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o j._n s._n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n though_o that_o nothing_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v debt_n upon_o his_o obligation_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o yelverton_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o do_v not_o tell_v when_o where_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n covenant_n with_o j._n s._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n russell_n which_o be_v adjudge_v also_o but_o nescio_fw-la quando_fw-la where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n except_o one_o acre_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o acre_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o this_o exception_n be_v no_o agreement_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n but_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v so_o special_a yet_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v upon_o these_o word_n grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o covenant_n special_a do_v not_o qualify_v the_o general_a express_a grant_n and_o after_o four_o justice_n that_o be_v fleming_n the_o chief_a justice_n willams_n yeluerton_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o for_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februar●…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bon●_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
a_o book_n that_o ought_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o court_n above_o can_v remedy_v it_o except_o it_o be_v return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a commoner_n can_v chase_v the_o lord_n cattle_n if_o the_o surcharge_n be_v common_a the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n for_o nonresidence_n a_o general_a law_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v join_v and_o where_o sever_v in_o action_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la vicious_a no_o damage_n in_o partition_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o man_n guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o a_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o acre_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v nota._n error_n assign_v because_o in_o trespass_n nothing_o be_v enter_v of_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a trespass_n and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o pardon_n nota._n nota._n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o tenure_n in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n it_o be_v good_a intrespasse_n difference_n between_o replevin_n and_o trespass_n in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n of_o good_n but_o the_o value_n only_o where_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o where_o not_o the_o defendant_n prescribe_v for_o a_o passage_n over_o land_n and_o naught_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o a_o way_n nota._n if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o wood_n in_o which_o the_o commoner_n have_v estover_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o not_o a_o assize_n nota._n nota._n nota._n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o counterpart_n of_o a_o indenture_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n nota._n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o dig_v of_o a_o man_n ground_n in_o hunt_v a_o badger_n nota._n nota._n one_o venu_fw-fr out_n of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n waste_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la for_o dig_v of_o sea_n coal_n custodes_fw-la brev._n capital_a prothon_n sedi_fw-la '_o prothon_n try_v '_o prothon_n cliri_fw-la '_o warr._n cliri_fw-la argenti_fw-la regi_fw-la cliri_fw-la error_n cic._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr invent._n rhet._n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o prohibition_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n high_a commission_n prohibition_n joint_a prohibition_n and_o several_a count_n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 31._o eliz._n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n husband_n sue_v only_o prohibition_n to_o the_o cort_n of_o request_n against_o forreiner_n for_o ornament_n for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o sexton_n wage_n admiralty_n contract_n for_o retain_v of_o tithe_n admiralty_n prohibition_n at_o the_o archess_n discuss_v in_o right_a of_o office_n prohibition_n admiralty_n for_o stay_v ship_n for_o ballast_n high_a commissioner_n and_o their_o power_n in_o minister_a o●th_n and_o take_a obligation_n high_a commission_n clandestine_v marriage_n admiralty_n co●rt_n if_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v there_o try_v agreement_n by_o word_n ●…p_v back_o tithe_n where_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v without_o action_n hang_v high_a commissioner_n alimony_n adultery_n houghton_n shirley_n barker_n court_n of_o admiralty's_n jurisdiction_n admiralty_n prohibition_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr replevin_n 2._o executor_n one_o refuse_v waste_n 2._o executor_n one_o refuse_v bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o cond●…_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n mich._n 〈◊〉_d jacobi_n rot._n 213._o common_a of_o pasture_n trespass_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a recovery_n judgement_n in_o debt_n account_n see_v the_o beginning_n fol._n debt_n by_o executor_n administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executor_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n replevin_n attornement_n of_o tenant_n be_v under_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n shirley_n harris_n harris_n montague_n hutton_n surrender_v after_o statute_n acknowledge_v executor_n sue_v and_o also_o the_o heir_n court_n of_o equity_n debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n harris_n shirley_n fealty_n give_v seisin_n of_o all_o annual_a service_n attorney_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o fe_n survivor_n do_v not_o hold_v among_o merchant_n to_o have_v all_o award_v void_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n a_o town_n incorporate_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o sue_v one_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n prescription_n for_o common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n privilege_n out_o of_o high_a court_n fine_a amend_v feoffinent_a to_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n avowry_n testae_fw-la of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la amend_v after_o verdict_n ejectione_n firm_a ejectione_n firm_a dodridge_n houghton_n replevin_n grant_v without_o date_n obligation_n account_n information_n dodridge_n hanghton_n montague_n dodridge_n dower_n debt_n against_o administrator_n commission_n to_o the_o council_n in_o wales_n caveat_n to_o a_o bishop_n if_o administraon_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v repeal_v action_n for_o word_n trespass_n for_o break_v a_o house_n and_o take_v a_o cow_n haughton_n barker_n barr_n not_o good_a copyhold_n entail_v extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n summon_v in_o dower_n patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n haughton_n barker_n perjure_a actionable_a trespass_n for_o imprisonment_n dodridge_n hutton_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la judgement_n void_a shirley_n wynch_n foster_n arbitrement_n lease_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n hutton_n haughton_n office_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v of_o right_o haughton_n nicholls_n dower_n of_o tit●e_n of_o wool_n attachment_n executrix_fw-la during_o nonage_n nicholls_n harris_n copyholder_n harris_n dodridge_n coke_n replevin_n waste_n informer_n libel_n debt_n against_o administrator_n copyhold_n coke_n revocation_n of_o uses_n dodridge_n nicholls_n dodridge_n nichols_n wynch_n warburton_n coke_n common_a recovery_n obligation_n to_o perferme_v covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v estrepement_n award_v ejectione_n firm_a refusal_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enclose_v the_o demesne_n adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la dodridge_n nicholls_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n dodridge_n harris_n assent_v to_o a_o legatee_n remainder_n of_o a_o chattel_n shirley_n debt_n by_o obligation_n request_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o rent_n though_o that_o he_o have_v a_o bond_n for_o perform_v covenant_n nichols_n debt_n wynch_n warburton_n debt_n against_o executor_n davis_n what_o act_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr what_o not_o barker_n warburton_n wynch_n trespass_n harriot_n nicholls_n harris_n coke_n 253_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o a._n wrensford_v case_n according_o warberton_n wynch_n release_n cinque_fw-fr port_n tenant_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n nicholls_n haughton_n wynch_n warburton_n aid_v grant_v coke_n wynch_n verdict_n uncertain_a falkland_n what_o be_v so_o call_v warburton_n coke_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la occupantur_fw-la conceditur_fw-la debt_n against_o administrator_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la chibborne_a detinet_fw-la only_o 2._o heir_n charge_v in_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la 3._o touse_v crook_n and_o harris_n joint_a covenant_n shall_v survive_v copyholder_n shall_v hold_v charge_n error_n elegit_fw-la testatum_fw-la where_o no_o write_v have_v issue_v confirmation_n to_o a_o copyholder_n destroy_v common_a express_v covenant_n qualify_v covenant_n in_o law_n prohibition_n defendant_n re-enter_v after_o possession_n deliver_v by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la custom_n among_o copy-holders_n nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n reservation_n of_o rent_n michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o grant_v of_o common_a extinct_a exposition_n of_o usage_n ejectione_n firm_a error_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o entry_n markham_n grant_n earl_n of_o rutland_n patent_n challenge_n earl_n of_o rutland_n patent_n challenge_n abatement_n error_n variance_n seisin_n abridgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n in_o assize_n yeluerton_n fenner_n challenge_n prin_fw-mi fleming_n what_o matter_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n after_o judgement_n variante_fw-la challenge_n seisin_n misname_v of_o a_o corporation_n walter_n yeluerton_n fenner_n fleming_n prohibition_n prohibition_n a_o marry_a wife_n can_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n replevin_n warburton_n justice_n walmesley_n reentry_n after_o possession_n execute_v slander_v of_o attorney_n grand_fw-fr cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n wage_n law_n release_n innkeeper_n in_o london_n action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a walter_n walmesley_n coke_n privilege_n assize_n view_n coke_n walmesley_n challenge_n error_n in_o a_o fine_a barwick_n return_v of_o writ_n idemptitas_n nominis_fw-la fine_a infant_n tail_n maintenance_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prohibition_n trespass_n for_o slander_n party_n jury_n of_o two_o county_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n error_n covenant_n for_o rent_n continuance_n assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n debt_n against_o executor_n error_n ve._n fa._n &_o hab_o carpus_n formedon_n in_o remainder_n challenge_n partition_n dure_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n prohibition_n will._n devise_n privilege_n postea_fw-la 218._o adjournment_n of_o term_n infant_n levy_v fine_a bring_v error_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n debt_n for_o obligation_n hutton_n dodridge_n court_n sheriff_z commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n grant_v of_o a_o rent_n privilege_n of_o london_n harris_n hutton_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o wood_n may_v inclose_v hutton_n arbitrement_n submissior_fw-la revocation_n devise_v and_o grant_v tenor_n to_o bargain_n and_o sale_n harris_n lease_n to_o determine_v upon_o limitation_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o burrow_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v bayle_n suit_n begin_v hang_v another_o writ_n casual_a entire_a service_n harris_n nicholls_n foster_n daviell_n warburton_n walmesley_n coke_n trade_n with_o infidel_n without_o licence_n prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n approvement_n of_o common_a walmesley_n foster_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n bankrupt_a actionable_a grant_v of_o reversion_n error_n in_o proclamation_n forfeiture_n of_o office_n of_o a_o chiroghapher_n release_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n copyhold_n certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n minister_n arrest_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o alnage_n haughton_n dodridge_n statute_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v etc._n etc._n account_n devise_v of_o a_o teerme_n award_n submission_n arbitrement_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v satisfactory_a dodridge_n certiorari_fw-la outlawry_n hutton_n foster_n debt_n upon_o escape_n against_o who_o warburton_n land_n extend_v at_o too_o high_a rate_n walmsley_n coke_n harris_n haughton_n foster_n justice_n warburton_n walmsley_n coke_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n assize_n office_n trespass_n estover_n boot_n its_o signification_n etc._n etc._n nicholls_n walmesley_n coke_n fee_n when_o forfeit_v trespass_n grant_v le_fw-fr roy._n
that_o be_v naught_o for_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n of_o their_o moity_n and_o you_o must_v declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la one_o of_o they_o demise_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a if_o a_o tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v under_o the_o nota._n age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o he_o be_v call_v guardion_fw-la in_o socage_n and_o in_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n you_o be_v never_o to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o plead_v a_o demise_n aught_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n aught_o to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o a_o exchange_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a exchange_n except_o this_o word_n escambium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o exchange_n hopkins_n versus_fw-la radford_n a_o defendant_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o nota._n own_o wrong_n in_o sir_n james_n harrington_n case_n the_o original_a be_v return_v quinque_fw-la pasch_fw-mi and_o the_o issue_n join_v that_o day_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o day_n and_o hold_v naught_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n a_o future_a lease_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o drown_v for_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v void_a as_o debt_n without_o specialty_n action_n although_o he_o say_v good_n chattel_n and_o specialty_n but_o for_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o good_n it_o be_v good_a and_o for_o the_o debt_n in_o action_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o administrator_n be_v to_o have_v the_o good_n rainer_n versus_fw-la mortimer_n one_o have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v to_o have_v execution_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a 15._o martini_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v return_v album_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o a_o testatum_fw-la thereupon_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la pray_v that_o the_o testatum_fw-la issue_v out_o erroneous_o because_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o return_v one_o seize_v in_o fee_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v grant_v and_o demise_n land_n to_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n because_o he_o have_v a_o nota._n fee-simple_n but_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o lease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n if_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o two_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o other_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n assure_a land_n to_o nota._n his_o son_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v to_o my_o son_n such_o a_o sum_n immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o son_n must_v have_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o father_n mich_n 5._o jacobi_n 61._o one_o juryman_n appear_v in_o court_n and_o when_o he_o other_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v swear_v he_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o nor_o pass_v he_o by_o and_o swear_v other_o without_o commit_v error_n except_o the_o party_n will_v consent_v for_o it_o be_v error_n to_o skip_v a_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v if_o he_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n trin._n 6._o jacobi_n upon_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr good_n custom_n can_v be_v sell_v without_o a_o custom_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o if_o good_n be_v attach_v by_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o cattle_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n than_o the_o defendant_n lose_v his_o cattle_n for_o not_o appear_v if_o you_o lay_v that_o you_o have_v a_o court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o a_o steward_n you_o must_v show_v what_o plea_n you_o have_v use_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o sheriff_n return_v but_o 21._o only_a upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o at_o the_o naught_o trial_n ten_o only_o appear_v and_o a_o decem_n tale_n be_v award_v and_o try_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v but_o 21._o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o 12._o of_o they_o have_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o but_o because_o 10._o only_o appear_v of_o the_o principal_a therefore_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o cause_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o jury_n remain_v nota._n when_o the_o jury_n come_v again_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v again_o trin._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 251._o dunnall_n versus_fw-la giles_n a_o special_a verdict_n devise_n and_o the_o question_n be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n to_o b._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o c._n and_o that_o c._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o devise_v land_n or_o term_n or_o lease_n all_o one_o it_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o one_o surrender_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o resty_a the_o use_n in_o reversion_n for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o immediate_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la you_o can_v grant_v that_o in_o reversion_n after_o your_o death_n but_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o after_o my_o decease_n be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o daniel_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o debt_n and_o nota._n damage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v a_o return_n that_o the_o say_v good_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o defendant_n although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n a_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v good_n levy_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o his_o county_n in_o waterman_n case_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyholder_n in_o one_o town_n have_v common_a in_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n within_o which_o hundred_o one_o of_o the_o village_n lie_v and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o town_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o try_v and_o exception_n to_o the_o trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o of_o both_o village_n a_o alien_n bear_v being_n no_o free_a denizen_n may_v defend_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n nota._n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v note_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v come_v and_o take_v away_o a_o tree_n cut_v down_o upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o his_o copyholder_n without_o lay_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o unlawful_a marriage_n as_o the_o brother_n do_v marry_v his_o death_n sister_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o any_o divorce_n have_v between_o they_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v bastard_v as_o in_o cordies_n case_n 39_o e._n 43._o 22_o e._n 4._o after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n one_o can_v plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o case_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n except_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n for_o you_o shall_v plead_v nothing_o in_o bar_n but_o what_o go_v to_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o action_n now_o the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n or_o case_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n as_o debt_n because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n of_o common_a nota._n right_n belong_v the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o lane_n whether_o
he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v
open_a any_o chest_n which_o be_v lock_v and_o take_v the_o good_n in_o that_o in_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o a_o action_n of_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o original_a the_o process_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o sufficiency_n upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la return_v process_n to_o the_o outlary_n if_o the_o summons_n or_o attachment_n be_v return_v a_o essoyn_n lie_v and_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v if_o the_o count_n be_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v live_v which_o make_v the_o contract_n or_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o of_o chattel_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o judgement_n in_o debt_n where_o the_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n damage_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o misericordia_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o deed_n than_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o his_o fine_a issue_n out_o and_o if_o the_o original_a be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o chattel_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o the_o process_n of_o execution_n be_v a_o distress_n to_o deliver_v the_o chattel_n or_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v mich_n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2304._o throckmorton_n administrator_n versus_fw-la hobby_n the_o aministrator_n release_v and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v and_o declare_v by_o sentence_n to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o then_o the_o release_n be_v void_a trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 917._o brookesby_n &_o vaux_n versus_fw-la m._n tresham_n plea_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o t._n t._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plead_v because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a statute_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o some_o be_v by_o fraud_n and_o that_o other_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n that_o be_v not_o break_v and_o for_o other_o statute_n that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o nota._n defendant_n in_o plead_v a_o statute_n by_o three_o say_v two_o of_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o three_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v in_o plead_v of_o a_o statute_n it_o must_v be_v general_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n hold_v that_o a_o man_n without_o a_o defeasance_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n naught_o and_o replication_n naught_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o one_o may_v plead_v general_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o fraud_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n levari_fw-la for_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o levari_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o it_o will_v well_o lie_v but_o note_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v conclude_v his_o demurrer_n ill_o for_o he_o demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o release_n shall_v have_v demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v a_o release_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v his_o return_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1630._o parson_n versus_fw-la middleton_n action_n of_o nota._n debt_n bring_v to_o be_v try_v in_o durham_n and_o the_o record_v send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o durham_n because_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v empty_a and_o before_o the_o day_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o he_o send_v the_o record_n and_o not_o the_o chancellor_n mich_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2118._o maddock_n versus_fw-la young_a the_o plaintiff_n nota._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegat_fw-la after_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n pretend_v he_o have_v not_o direct_o and_o plain_o answer_v the_o declaration_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o the_o process_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o execution_n and_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o a_o countess_n or_o baroness_n and_o at_o common_a law_n no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la will_v lie_v but_o only_o where_o the_o action_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o only_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la mich_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3140._o bawkey_n versus_fw-la isted_n a_o action_n of_o good_a debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o horsted_n parva_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o after_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o horsted_n parva_fw-la and_o not_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o horsted_n parva_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v either_o of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n of_o horsted_n parva_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o both_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v general_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n or_o chattel_n which_o be_v the_o intestates_fw-la beyond_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n which_o the_o administrator_n retain_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n to_o he_o due_a the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o administrator_n ought_v to_o plead_v general_o full_o administer_v else_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v between_o fox_n and_o andrew_n pasch_fw-mi 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 751._o sharpley_n versus_fw-la hurrell_n action_n of_o debt_n usury_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o one_o ship_n go_v a_o fish_n to_o newfoundland_n which_o voyage_n may_v be_v perform_v within_o eight_o month_n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v fifty_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v sixty_o pound_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o dartmouth_n from_o fish_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o newfoundland_n by_o reason_n of_o leakage_n or_o tempest_n shall_v return_v to_o dartmouth_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o principal_a debt_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n shall_v never_o return_v he_o shall_v pay_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n stay_v at_o the_o newfoundland_n two_o year_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o 60._o l._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o nota._n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o say_v not_o nor_o any_o time_n after_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v issue_n
fawden_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o plead_v in_o barr_n a_o outlary_n against_o the_o administrator_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n mich_n 4._o ed._n 4._o rotulo_fw-la 144._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o law_n j._n r._n de_fw-fr w._n in_o com._n l._n chapman_n the_o defendant_n appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n and_o offer_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o essoyn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v solemn_o require_v one_o j._n r._n come_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o offer_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n r._n now_o appear_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o the_o say_v j._n r._n be_v not_o that_o person_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n prosecute_v because_o this_o i._o r._n appear_v be_v i._o r._n de_fw-fr w._n in_o com._n l._n jun._n chapman_n and_o he_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n prosecute_v be_v i_o r._n de_fw-fr w._n in_o com._n l._n sen._n chapman_n both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o purchase_n the_o plaintiff_n write_v live_v at_o w._n and_o that_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n so_o to_o do_v therefore_o because_o i._o r._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v not_o appear_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n pray_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n confess_v such_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v prosecute_v against_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n and_o offer_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o other_o i._o r._n be_v exact_v appear_v not_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 26._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 420._o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n nota._n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n and_o not_o against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 425._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la alone_z but_o afterward_o in_o the_o upper_a bench._n int._n dominum_fw-la rich._n &_o frank_n administrator_n for_o arrear_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2013._o mich_n 30._o &_o 31._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 907._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v nota._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlary_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o its_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o general_n pardon_v grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o mich_n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n ralph_n rogers_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n first_o upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400._o l._n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la dic_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o default_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v for_o ralph_n and_o when_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o proceed_v and_o afterward_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o before_o another_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v amend_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o justice_n walmsley_n will_v have_v commit_v keale_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o fleet_n for_o his_o carelessness_n but_o afterward_o the_o amendment_n be_v withdraw_v by_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o further_a advice_n the_o roll_n make_v as_o it_o be_v before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o single_a bill_n for_o payment_n of_o demand_n money_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o that_o he_o often_o have_v request_v etc._n etc._n and_o sergeant_n harris_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o upon_o that_o have_v demur_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a demurrer_n because_o one_o special_a demand_n be_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o no_o special_a demand_v allege_v in_o the_o count_n mich_n 3._o jac._n burnell_n versus_fw-la bowes_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o roll._n a_o bond_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n have_v count_v upon_o a_o bond_n make_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n and_o a_o imparlance_n thereupon_o until_o the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o next_o term_n he_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v the_o ten_o of_o may_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v per_fw-la dure_v and_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o entry_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o that_o mistake_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o at_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o amendment_n his_o plea_n shall_v be_v alter_v as_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o plead_v that_o plea_n be_v the_o the_o mistake_v and_o if_o that_o mistake_n shall_v be_v amend_v he_o will_v be_v trise_v and_o overthrow_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o imparlance_n be_v enter_v hillar_n first_o of_o james_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v pasch_fw-mi second_o of_o james_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v a_o new_a at_o his_o pleasure_n mich_n 3._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2575._o fitch_n versus_fw-la bissie_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n estoppell_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n suppose_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o that_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v that_o plea_n king_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n of_o j._n wright_n plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o the_o say_a executrix_n come_v to_o full_a age_n against_o death_n and_o his_o wife_n administratrix_fw-la of_o w._n d._n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o j._n d._n and_o h._n e._n administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executrix_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lay_v by_o the_o executrix_n or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v mayor_z and_o burgess_n of_o linn_n regis_n in_o norfolk_n mich._n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2413._o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o one_o pain_n and_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la linn_n regis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la pain_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o majores_fw-la &_o burgenses_n burgi_n de_fw-fr linn_n &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o word_n burgi_n shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o question_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o cook_n warburton_n and_o nichols_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o cook_n say_v that_o if_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v one_o essential_a part_n and_o linn_n regis_n be_v another_o essential_a part_n and_o those_o two_o be_v due_o express_v and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o those_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v non_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la sensum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o judge_n there_o nichols_n versus_fw-la grimwin_n mich._n
indenture_n the_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_v without_o let_n trouble_n interruption_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o he_o forbid_v his_o tenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o act_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o forbid_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o tenant_n do_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n level_v versus_fw-la hall_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 805._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n barr._n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n there_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o in_o london_n the_o entry_n be_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n to_o be_v bar_v in_o another_o suit_n but_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trial_n and_o no_o judgement_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n mich_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_n 2215._o one_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o part_n that_o executor_n die_v and_o make_v another_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o last_o executor_n refuse_v to_o own_o his_o first_o will_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n pretend_v the_o administration_n be_v void_a although_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n as_o to_o the_o good_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o administration_n void_a for_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v executor_n for_o part_n at_o his_o own_o election_n and_o not_o for_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n as_o administrator_n but_o as_o executor_n wherwood_n versus_fw-la shaw_n mich._n 44._o and_o 45_o eliz._n shaw_n executor_n common_a of_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wherwood_n administrator_n of_o field_n upon_o a_o bill_n make_v by_o field_n to_o a._n by_o which_o field_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v of_o one_o p._n forty_o l._n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n to_o their_o use_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n wherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o matter_n move_v be_v i._o because_o the_o forty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o a_o and_o b._n therefore_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o and_o shaw_n shall_v have_v join_v b._n in_o the_o action_n with_o himself_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v to_o join_v in_o personal_a action_n but_o overrule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v several_a debt_n to_o wit_v twenty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o debt_n pound_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o ten_o pound_n rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n to_o wit_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o interest_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o eliz._n where_o land_n or_o lease_n be_v give_v to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o there_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a the_o second_o thing_n move_v be_v whether_o debt_n or_o account_n do_v lie_v and_o adjudge_v that_o although_o no_o contract_n be_v between_o the_o party_n yet_o when_o either_o money_n or_o good_n be_v deliver_v deliver_v upon_o consideration_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v mountain_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o core_n and_o wood_n case_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n lie_v broad_n versus_fw-la owen_n mich._n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz_n for_o perjury_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o low_a be_v plaintiff_n against_o brode_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o upon_o bill_n and_o answer_v such_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o he_o order_v that_o one_o labourer_n shall_v become_v party_n to_o the_o bill_n against_o brode_n and_o afterward_o one_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n between_o labourer_n and_o broad_a to_o examine_v witness_n by_o which_o commission_n owen_n the_o now_o defendant_n be_v examine_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o labourer_n and_o do_v depose_v direct_o for_o labourer_n against_o brode_n by_o reason_n whereof_o one_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brode_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n brode_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o owen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n for_o one_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o deposition_n of_o another_o and_o owen_n demur_n in_o law_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v grieve_v and_o damnify_v by_o a_o deposition_n in_o one_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o labourer_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o come_v in_o by_o a_o order_n and_o no_o bill_n depend_v either_o against_o he_o or_o bring_v by_o he_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o aid_n and_o be_v grieve_v and_o prejudice_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o deposition_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v undoubted_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o attaint_n green_n versus_fw-la gascoin_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v over_o upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n a_o outlary_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v it_o incertain_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-mi record_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n by_o which_o it_o be_v become_v in_o law_n no_o record_n according_a to_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o although_o in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o shall_v answer_v over_o according_a to_o the_o 6._o of_o eliz._n dier_n fol._n 228._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o failer_z of_o the_o record_n be_v not_o peremptory_a and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n his_o plea_n be_v true_a at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o mark_n weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o the_o nichil_v return_v against_o a_o conusor_n in_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v not_o ordain_v any_o mean_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o custody_n without_o warrant_n and_o no_o escape_n and_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o trature_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o to_o b●_n construe_v which_o g●…_n action_n against_o the_o the_o jailor_n to_o wit_n where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o although_o the_o chancery_n do_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a pre●●lents_n of_o it_o et_fw-fr it_o be_v b●t_v the_o use_n of_o that_o
to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o upon_o such_o refusal_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o compellable_n to_o seal_v that_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n any_o assurance_n but_o a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v the_o obligation_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o judgement_n according_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o cock_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o seal_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o fennor_n say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o any_o such_o assurance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o such_o case_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o surrender_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o surrender_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o assurance_n and_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o present_a assurance_n of_o it_o but_o tanfeild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o immediate_a surrender_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o yeluerton_n justice_n say_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v lame_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n for_o otherwise_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v the_o copyhold_n of_o he_o that_o surrender_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v surrender_v his_o own_o copyhold_n but_o tanfeild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o he_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_n put_v such_o a_o one_o which_o word_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_n be_v as_o full_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o his_o name_n hollingworth_n versus_fw-la huntley_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n that_o if_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o other_o land_n that_o they_o also_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o at_o their_o charge_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o obliger_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v offer_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a if_o the_o estranger_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v deliver_v will_v bear_v their_o charge_n the_o obligee_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o levy_v the_o second_o fine_n have_v not_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a sentence_n and_o these_o word_n and_o also_o make_v they_o so_o man_n versus_fw-la somerton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n timber_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o six_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o two_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o say_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o six_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o whereas_o he_o name_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o tanfeild_n justice_n hold_v that_o beech_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o timber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cary_n and_o paget_n case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o beech_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o a_o common_a country_n for_o wood_n as_o in_o buckingham-shire_n for_o there_o it_o be_v repute_v timber_n but_o in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o timber_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n silua_fw-la cedua_fw-la for_o which_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v be_v under_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n but_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n which_o be_v not_o timber_n which_o be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n percher_fw-fr versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v imparlance_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o imparle_n and_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o say_v there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o the_o obligation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v in_o viginti_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o so_o his_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o obligation_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o variance_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o twenty_o noble_n and_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o noble_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o mark_n it_o be_v not_o variance_n 34_o h._n 8._o 12._o and_o 4_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n title_n varians_fw-la 102._o agree_v to_o that_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n in_o flemish_a money_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o strict_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 49._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v say_v that_o it_o be_v variance_n it_o can_v not_o be_v show_v after_o a_o imparlance_n in_o mark_n case_n co._n 5._o 74._o and_o say_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o action_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v when_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o viginti_fw-la nobilis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v twenty_o noble_n and_o good_a tanfeild_n say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a and_o apt_a latin_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n &_o no_o unapt_a latin_a word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o thing_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o quinque_fw-la libris_fw-la it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n term_n 5_o jac._n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a latin_a word_n and_o that_o be_v quinque_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n danvers_n case_n where_o the_o indictment_n for_o one_o blow_v super_fw-la capud_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o unapt_a word_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o wit_n caput_n and_o william_n agree_v to_o this_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o pencrosse_n and_o tout_fw-fr a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n in_o viginti_fw-la literis_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la and_o adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o in_o one_o dictionary_n nobilis_fw-la be_v a_o latin_a word_n for_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n ventris_n versus_fw-la farmer_n trin._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o payment_n year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o a_o demand_v of_o the_o rent_n may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o
arbitrator_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n put_v their_o trust_n not_o in_o the_o four_o joint_o but_o joint_o and_o several_o and_o the_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o four_o or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o may_v arbitrate_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o so_o much_o appear_v 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o where_o two_o of_o one_o part_n and_o one_o of_o another_o part_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n now_o by_o this_o submission_n i._o s._n may_v arbitrate_v as_o well_o any_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o party_n of_o one_o part_n as_o between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o because_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o end_n of_o their_o submission_n be_v to_o have_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o 4_o h._n 4._o 40._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v that_o if_o a._n a._n shall_v stand_v and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o four_o named_z three_z or_o two_o of_o they_o of_o all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o division_n of_o their_o power_n and_o observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o until_o the_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la come_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o perfect_a for_o all_o the_o condi●…_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n brisco_n versus_fw-la king_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v all_o covenant_n clause_n payment_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o one_o deed_n poll_n of_o the_o same_o date_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o deed_n poll_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o which_o deed_n be_v contain_v one_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o one_o j._n s._n forty_o pound_n to_o j._n d._n forty_o pound_n etc._n etc._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o forty_o pound_n at_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o condition_n bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v other_o payment_n than_o such_o as_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o perform_v for_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n require_v not_o any_o compulsory_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o make_v the_o payment_n specify_v in_o the_o proviso_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o it_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o deed_n poll_n of_o bargain_n of_o sale_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o payment_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v make_v voluntary_a by_o the_o deed_n poll_n shall_v be_v make_v compulsory_a by_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o word_n payment_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o such_o payment_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n poll_v which_o be_v compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o because_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o j._n s._n assign_v for_o the_o breach_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v or_o not_o to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n woolby_n versus_fw-la perlby_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n derive_v his_o title_n enrol_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n of_o such_o a_o date_n one_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o reversion_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n which_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v such_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o he_o show_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o court_n it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o parles_fw-fr of_o many_o several_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v the_o lessee_n to_o such_o a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o search_v in_o all_o court_n as_o well_o at_o westminster_n as_o in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o a_o verdict_n a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la enter_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n sir_n george_n savill_n versus_fw-la candish_n hill_n 9_o jac._n the_o old_a countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v a_o verdict_n against_o savel_n and_o upon_o a_o challenge_n etc._n of_o the_o sheriff_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n the_o tenure_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n who_o return_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o tale_n be_v gregory_n grigson_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o postea_fw-la return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o tale_n be_v return_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o enter_v up_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o tale_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v restore_v according_a to_o his_o right_a name_n gregory_n but_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o name_n of_o george_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n savill_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o depend_v ten_o year_n and_o more_o and_o the_o first_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n die_v this_o matter_n be_v indiscuss_v and_o candish_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o countess_n revive_v all_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n and_o after_o many_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o upon_o the_o pannell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n after_o the_o twenty_o four_o juror_n be_v name_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pannell_n two_o name_n be_v add_v to_o the_o juror_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o tale_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v grant_v any_o tale_n to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o ordain_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o pannell_n and_o this_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o stile_n and_o title_n be_v not_o make_v over_o their_o name_n viz._n nomina_fw-la jurator_n de_fw-fr noto_fw-la apposite_z secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o coroner_n name_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o tale_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pannell_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o name_n be_v only_o endorse_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o pannell_n and_o although_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la appoposit_a etc._n etc._n be_v unite_v upon_o the_o pannell_n yet_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v they_o because_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o pass_v in_o silence_n without_o debate_n have_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v error_n in_o the_o first_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o although_o in_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o
a_o special_a verdict_n obayance_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v that_o her_o husband_n have_v give_v all_o to_o she_o and_o nothing_o from_o she_o and_o whether_o these_o word_n imply_v a_o consent_n and_o so_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o no._n and_o foster_n warburton_n and_o walmsley_n that_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o note_v she_o be_v make_v sole_a executrix_n and_o she_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o justice_n foster_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o law_n the_o property_n of_o good_n can_v be_v in_o obayance_n they_o must_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o ordinary_a and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n make_v a_o assent_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o until_o he_o disassent_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n but_o when_o he_o dis-assenteth_a than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v give_v by_o will_n to_o divers_a and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v make_v his_o special_a claim_n else_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o general_a entry_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o will_n be_v no_o assent_n she_o must_v first_o have_v it_o as_o a_o executor_n before_o she_o can_v have_v it_o as_o a_o legatee_n a_o legacy_n be_v waiveable_a but_o if_o the_o law_n work_v it_o in_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o than_o i_o can_v waive_n it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v she_o shall_v enter_v special_o roll_n versus_fw-la mason_n hill_n 6._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2613._o a_o ejectment_n custom_n bring_v and_o the_o question_n grow_v upon_o two_o custom_n one_o be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v name_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o wrong_n upon_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o second_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pretend_a forfeiture_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o law_n a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v houseboot_n free-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n and_o common_a of_o turbary_n to_o burn_v in_o his_o house_n but_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o a_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n may_v name_v his_o successor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o the_o homage_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o sole_a tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o shall_v name_v his_o successor_n aprescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n mason_n versus_fw-la strecher_n &_o alios_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 606._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o out_o his_o master_n of_o the_o possession_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cramporne_n versus_fw-la freshwater_n patch_n 8_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2742._o a_o action_n custom_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n upon_o his_o own_o evidence_n because_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o devise_v make_v for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o licence_n to_o demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n neither_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o by_o any_o custom_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v take_v for_o a_o disseisor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n caffe_n versus_fw-la randall_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3299._o a_o ejectment_n roll._n bring_v against_o randall_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o ejectment_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o nullo_n sunt_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o plea_n rol_o and_o record_v of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n roll_n be_v right_o but_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la mistake_v but_o sergeant_n barker_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v try_v the_o plea_n roll_v agree_v with_o the_o record_n and_o be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o waller_n the_o prothonotary_n confess_v that_o he_o amend_v the_o plea_n rol_n as_o upon_o his_o private_a examination_n of_o the_o roll_n but_o without_o notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o record_n send_v down_o to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o plea_n roll_v which_o be_v do_v according_o pat_n versus_fw-la chitty_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2151._o vel_fw-la 2151._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n ejectment_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o winch_n and_o foster_n a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o realty_n for_o he_o recover_v damage_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v mere_a chattel_n second_o because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o discharge_n of_o that_o action_n and_o all_o other_o and_o ten_o shilling_n for_o rest_n warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o like_a case_n satisfaction_n be_v good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la whereinis_fw-la a_o man_n recover_v the_o presentation_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o in_o all_o action_n wherein_o money_n or_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a as_o well_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o wherein_o he_o may_v not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pasc_n 3._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1033._o eden_n and_o blake_n but_o in_o matter_n where_o one_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v recoverable_a concord_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o in_o dower_n recompense_v in_o other_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v no_o barr._n but_o by_o petition_n in_o chancery_n but_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n demand_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n concord_n or_o a_o award_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n 38_o h._n 6._o title_n barr_n satisfaction_n in_o trespass_n by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a bar_n although_o it_o be_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o trespassor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n craddock_n versus_fw-la jones_n trin._n jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2284._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o w._n cotton_n knight_n statute_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o make_v a_o challenge_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o lessor_n wife_n which_o be_v not_o a_o principle_n challenge_v but_o by_o favour_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n it_o be_v amend_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v mistry_v and_o barker_n vouch_v a_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o 43_o el._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o higgins_n and_o spicer_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v mistry_v and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o misconveyance_n of_o process_n be_v where_o one_o writ_n be_v award_v in_o place_n of_o another_o to_o a_o officer_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o execute_v that_o process_n and_o he_o return_v it_o this_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o a_o officer_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o execute_v that_o process_n and_o he_o return_v it_o this_o be_v a_o mistriall_a and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o dyer_n
matter_n of_o form_n for_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o prior_n grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o court_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a in_o substance_n which_o mark_n but_o william_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o traverse_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o by_o that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o copy_n such_o a_o day_n by_o such_o a_o steward_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n darby_n versus_fw-la bois_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o a_o inrolment_n house_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n 7_o january_n 44_o eliz_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a house_n to_o j._n s._n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n from_o off_o the_o land_n the_o 8._o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o those_o house_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n for_o those_o message_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o j._n s._n of_o one_o of_o those_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o message_n be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o atturn_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o message_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yeluerton_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o several_a conveyance_n both_o of_o they_o executory_a and_o where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v present_o as_o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywoods_n case_n where_o divers_a land_n be_v give_v grant_v lease_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o divers_a for_o year_n the_o lessee_n be_v at_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o or_o by_o the_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v execute_v at_o first_o for_o then_o the_o other_o come_v too_o late_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o land_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n pass_v without_o inrollment_n for_o london_n be_v except_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n the_o livery_n of_o sesin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o message_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v hinder_v the_o possession_n executory_a for_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o bargain_n take_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o hinder_v the_o inrollment_n because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o livery_n do_v destroy_v the_o use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n as_o the_o indenture_n covenant_n and_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o will_v be_v make_v frustrate_a if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v indifferent_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o near_o to_o the_o party_n intent_n that_o may_v be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n yet_o now_o although_o the_o deed_n in_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o in_o posse_n but_o as_o appertinent_a if_o the_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v no_o more_o shall_v the_o advowson_n pass_v alone_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v 14_o eliz_n in_o andrews_n case_n which_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n according_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bargain_n &_o sale_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n challoner_n versus_fw-la thomas_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o cour●_n of_o cursu_fw-la carmarthen_n and_o yeluerton_n assign_v the_o error_n because_o the_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la call_v lothar_n in_o l._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o d._n de_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivulo_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o rivulut_fw-fr se●_n aque_fw-la cursus_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o demand_n nor_o do_v a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o it_o nor_o can_v livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v give_v in_o possession_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n but_o a_o ejectment_n will_v well_o lie_v by_o if_o a_o sting_v for_o a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v 11._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n or_o river_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o river_n only_o then_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n his_o remedy_n be_v only_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o any_o diversion_n of_o it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o observe_v wilson_n versus_fw-la woddell_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o grandfather_n of_o owner_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n be_v a_o copy_n holder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o surrender_n thereof_o too_o l_o woddell_n in_o fee_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o margery_n i._o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n but_o l_o woddell_n himself_o never_o be_v admit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v admit_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n margery_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n then_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o those_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a trespassor_n and_o ejector_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o pretend_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o dwell_v with_o margery_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o have_v make_v his_o entry_n may_v well_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o master_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o election_n and_o perhaps_o the_o master_n may_v withdraw_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o second_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o j._n s._n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n until_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o i._o s._n before_o admittance_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o admittance_n be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o the_o estranger_fw-fr for_o j._n s._n have_v nothing_o himself_o and_o so_o he_o will_v pass_v nothing_o and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o by_o implication_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o admittance_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n certain_o know_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o be_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o copy_n descend_v for_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n foe_n the_o custom_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n
be_v his_o master_n and_o part_v his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o find_v guilty_a as_o to_o his_o own_o good_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n constable_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr walsham_n in_o nota._n comitat._n essex_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2244._o the_o action_n wabrought_a for_o a_o robbery_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o whole_a hundred_o and_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n that_o the_o half_a hundred_o be_v a_o hundred_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o writ_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n inhabitant_n in_o hundredo_n de_fw-fr w._n call_v the_o half_a hundred_o of_o waltham_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o writis_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o w._n &_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a &_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o hundred_o be_v liable_a norris_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o hundredo_n de_fw-fr g._n hill_n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 431._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o robbery_n do_v the_o nota._n nine_o day_n of_o october_n an._n 13_o jacobi_n and_o the_o original_a bear_n testae_fw-la the_o nine_o of_o october_n 14_o jacobi_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a exception_n camblyn_n versus_fw-la hundredum_fw-la de_fw-la tendring_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la motion_n 1952._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v mistake_v to_o allege_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o robbery_n for_o he_o show_v the_o robbery_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o october_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v commit_v in_o september_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n which_o be_v take_v out_o for_o trial_n but_o never_o put_v in_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o the_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o record_n be_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v before_o the_o robbery_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v action_n in_o partition_n the_o process_n in_o partition_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o partition_n fifteen_o day_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o several_a essoine_n will_v lie_v but_o no_o view_n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o distress_n be_v compellable_n to_o return_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a until_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o two_o or_o more_o de●e●●iants_n and_o only_o one_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o partition_n lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o between_o joint-tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n partition_n be_v only_o between_o coparcener_n his_o petit._n be_v no_o plea_n in_o partition_n and_o in_o this_o action_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v that_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v after_o the_o first_o jugement_n and_o before_o the_o second_o judgement_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abate_v the_o writ_n and_o note_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n but_o a_o special_a count_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v part_n and_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o confession_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n upon_o the_o confession_n before_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o try_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o residue_n or_o else_o he_o may_v respite_n his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o confession_n until_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n at_o the_o assize_n than_o the_o whole_a writ_n will_v abate_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n summon_v when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o default_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o one_o where_o he_o can_v have_v one_o against_o the_o other_o thirteen_o man_n join_v in_o a_o purchase_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o conveyance_n be_v of_o the_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o twelve_o man_n in_o fee_n the_o twelve_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o of_o twelve_o several_a tenement_n and_o land_n and_o that_o feoffee_n make_v twelve_o several_a feoffment_n to_o those_o twelve_o man_n now_o the_o thirteen_o man_n which_o have_v the_o other_o moiety_n bring_v one_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o they_o all_o pretend_v that_o they_o hold_v insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a writ_n and_o mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o partition_n because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o no_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v cock_n versus_fw-la combstok_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o a._n be_v judgement_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v for_o year_n to_o j._n and_o l._n and_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o demise_v to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demise_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la insimul_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a plea_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o partition_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v mill_n versus_fw-la glemham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o before_o the_o plea._n purchase_n of_o this_o writ_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o yet_o depend_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v last_o bring_v be_v well_o bring_v for_o if_o the_o first_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v sue_v a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n upon_o that_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o last_o writ_n be_v well_o prosecute_v action_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n impedit_fw-la peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 13._o the_o sheriff_n must_v summon_v the_o defendant_n by_o good_a summoner_n and_o return_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o not_o return_v common_a summoner_n as_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roose_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n if_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o make_v indeed_o the_o writ_n hereupon_o be_v return_v from_o 15._o day_n to_o 15._o day_n the_o summons_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n may_v either_o be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n door_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o
distress_n infinite_a do_v lie_v and_o no_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o now_o this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 13._o a_o writ_n of_o journe_v account_n lie_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n if_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v the_o presentment_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n by_o two_o year_n and_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o fifa_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o not_o by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n for_o that_o no_o capias_fw-la lay_n before_o the_o appearance_n upon_o the_o original_a four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v on_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v full_a or_o no_o the_o second_o be_v if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o who_o presentment_n three_o whether_o the_o six_o month_n be_v pass_v from_o the_o time_n it_o become_v void_a four_a the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o year_n if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n before_o appearance_n if_o the_o first_o man_n be_v essoin_v it_o must_v be_v adjourn_v for_o 15._o day_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o that_o day_n another_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v essoin_v for_o 15._o day_n more_o and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o his_o essoin_fw-fr upon_o the_o summons_n he_o may_v take_v his_o essoin_fw-fr upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o essoin_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v after_o they_o have_v have_v their_o essoin_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v no_o appearance_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o note_v if_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o first_o original_a writ_n that_o clerk_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o remove_v his_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n be_v present_v hang_v the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recove_n he_o shall_v remove_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o cup_n and_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o original_n the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a if_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o one_o may_v appear_v before_o his_o companion_n and_o process_n shall_v be_v continue_v until_o distress_n be_v against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n declare_v against_o he_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o simulcum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o that_o appear_v plead_v non_fw-la impedivit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v acesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n appear_v and_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o title_n to_o present_v &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n if_o the_o church_n be_v within_o his_o province_n and_o so_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n if_o it_o be_v within_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la or_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o not_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o write_v be_v against_o he_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o writdoth_a not_o abate_v the_o writ_n nor_o of_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n parcenor_n if_o the_o incumbent_n recover_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v always_o in_o his_o declaration_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n or_o otherwise_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o husband_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v without_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o a_o assize_n the_o durraigne_a presentment_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o but_o his_o presentation_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v not_o abate_v and_o a_o writ_n do_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o nominate_v a_o fit_a person_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o present_v for_o a_o advowson_n in_o wales_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o his_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o deceit_n lie_v as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o this_o action_n upon_o default_n upon_o every_o issue_n issue_v join_v by_o jury_n the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o note_n admission_n plenarty_n institution_n and_o ability_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_n certificate_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v empty_a by_o resignation_n or_o whether_o the_o patron_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o cowtrey_n and_o in_o this_o write_v the_o defeudant_fw-la shall_v neither_o have_v his_o age_n nor_o a_o protection_n nor_o a_o essoin_fw-fr as_o in_o the_o king_n service_n to_o avoid_v the_o cup_n if_o the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n &_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o attach_v nor_o distrain_v and_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n by_o default_n no_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o durraign_a presentment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o midd._n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o assize_n shall_v be_v there_o arraign_v by_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o french_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o he_o be_v demand_v a_o resummons_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o resummons_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o appear_v the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o by_o default_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v he_o may_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o return_v and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v exception_n either_o to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o return_v thereof_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n than_o he_o may_v pray_v a_o day_n to_o plead_v and_o if_o the_o court_n give_v a_o day_n than_o the_o juror_n that_o appear_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o attendance_n and_o aught_o to_o appear_v upon_o a_o new_a process_n to_o be_v award_v against_o they_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o assize_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o presentation_n damage_n and_o the_o value_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o six_o month_n be_v past_a the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o two_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n ed._n 2._o and_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v and_o in_o this_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o advowson_n but_o the_o presentation_n the_o process_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v summons_n resummons_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o summons_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distress_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v return_v from_o fifteen_o day_n to_o fieteen_fw-mi day_n and_o no_o essoin_fw-fr nor_o voucher_n lie_v after_o a_o resummons_n if_o the_o king_n present_v his_o clerk_n one_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o his_o clerk_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o
only_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o the_o incumbent_n hang_v the_o writ_n die_v and_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o that_o write_v lie_n by_o journe_v account_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n and_o always_o in_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la you_o must_v lay_v a_o presentation_n in_o he_o from_o who_o you_o first_o derive_v your_o title_n or_o under_o some_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n in_o no_o case_n but_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v no_o sequestration_n lie_v cvppel_n versus_fw-la tansie_n trin._n 16_o jac._n rot_v 3210._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n of_o bleby_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overrule_v church_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la visu_fw-la de_fw-fr bleby_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v salve_v because_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o die_v at_o bleby_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o place_n allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o by_o the_o user_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o a_o town_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v either_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o town_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a writ_n to_o demand_v manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n several_a quare_fw-la impedit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o several_a defendant_n as_o one_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o man_n incumbent_n but_o if_o j._n s._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a._n b._n that_o a._n b._n can_v have_v a_o write_v against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o lie_v comber_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cicester_n &_o al._n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1629._o the_o issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v if_o s._n rose_n by_o covin_z title_n between_o he_o and_o cumber_v and_o rivers_n do_v resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o lapse_n and_o a_o resignation_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o one_o admit_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n title_n for_o if_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v upon_o record_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o presentation_n as_o well_o by_o resignation_n as_o by_o death_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o do_v not_o except_o the_o resignation_n be_v by_o fraud_n and_o where_o a_o avoidance_n be_v by_o statute_n there_o need_v not_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n lord_n say_v versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la peterborrow_n mich._n 30_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la tail_n 2601._o the_o imparlance_n and_o the_o demurrer_n enter_v hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3458._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o lord_n say_v marry_v the_o woman_n and_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n be_v go_v wallop_v versus_fw-la murrey_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3905._o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o a_o presentation_n upon_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n chaplain_n the_o king_n chaplain_n may_v have_v three_o benefice_n with_o licence_n nay_o he_o may_v give_v to_o they_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o incumbent_n plea_n be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v although_o other_o plea_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n if_o the_o write_v abate_v for_o form_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n nor_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v one_o title_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n 8._o jac._n rot_v 1811._o the_o question_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n good_a of_o ward-ship_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o before_o the_o king_n do_v present_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v whether_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o no_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capias_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la he_o that_o get_v it_o first_o by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o great_a seal_n shall_v have_v it_o there_o need_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o grant_n a_o common_a person_n by_o his_o letter_n or_o his_o word_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o word_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v present_a for_o a_o presentment_n be_v but_o a_o commandment_n if_o the_o king_n under_o any_o seal_n present_a it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v best_a to_o plead_v the_o king_n present_v general_o and_o not_o to_o plead_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a way_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 10._o jacobi_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o presentment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o a_o church_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v good_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n cranwell_n versus_fw-la lister_n the_o defendant_n have_v be_v parson_n for_o three_o year_n and_o plead_v plenarty_a general_o by_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o one_o style_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v nota._n the_o plea_n to_o be_v nought_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o title_n in_o stiles_n needler_n versus_fw-la winton_n and_o needham_n hill_n 12._o jacoci_n rotulo_fw-la 1845._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o enter_v of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v grant_v it_o out_o it_o have_v be_v void_a be_v not_o enroll_v of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o the_o deed_n enrol_v do_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o parsonage_n of_o horsham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v bind_v as_o strong_a as_o by_o fine_a and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o grant_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o before_o inrolment_n if_o the_o king_n clerk_n be_v once_o induct_v the_o k._n can_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o clerk_n the_o patron_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o prejudice_v the_o clerk_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n imperson_v and_o so_o defend_v himself_o glaswick_n versus_fw-la williams_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 854._o a_o quare_fw-la consideration_n impedit_fw-la bring_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o i._o stoneley_n one_o of_o the_o teller_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v indebt_v to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o
l._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fleta_n and_o brian_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v absolute_a in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o statute_n restrain_v they_o for_o debt_n but_o not_o for_o trespass_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 30_o l._n 1._o 5_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o and_o 10_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o swaffe_n versus_fw-la solley_n trin._n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 689._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o so_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o rein_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n plaint_n versus_fw-la thirley_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 161._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v take_v and_o impound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o common_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n assign_v the_o place_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o that_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o so_o no_o assignment_n necessary_a and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o afterward_o upon_o a_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n trin._n 4_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1131._o child_n versus_fw-la heely_n 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3381._o vel_fw-la 381._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a hedges_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o w._n do_v break_v and_o his_o grass_n with_o walk_v over_o it_o do_v destroy_v and_o other_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n do_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v one_o close_a of_o pasture_n call_v draw_v and_o another_o close_o call_v sutton_n one_o other_o close_o call_v l._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n except_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_o call_v g._n and_o p._n and_o the_o tread_v etc._n etc._n with_o his_o foot_n and_o eat_v with_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o call_v p._n and_o e._n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n say_v the_o plaintif_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n because_o he_o say_v that_o e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n of_o which_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_a and_o show_v the_o custom_n for_o a_o way_n and_o another_o custom_n for_o a_o common_a and_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n to_o himself_o and_o justify_v as_o to_o the_o pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n justify_v for_o common_a the_o plaintif_a reply_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o traverse_n the_o way_n and_o as_o to_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n demur_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o motion_n because_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n for_o common_a and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n can_v not_o take_v any_o issue_n of_o that_o custom_n but_o have_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o common_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n fairchild_n versus_fw-la gair_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n and_o therein_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o defendant_n be_v collate_v to_o this_o church_n of_o b._n be_v a_o donative_n by_o a._n and_o b._n the_o patron_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n resign_v to_o a._n and_o c._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o other_o person_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n his_o church_n of_o b._n with_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n pass_v their_o right_n to_o d._n who_o collate_n and_o interest_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seize_v the_o tithe_n in_o question_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o and_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n resign_v and_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v a_o donative_n and_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n to_o who_o the_o resignation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v good_a and_o although_o the_o resignation_n be_v to_o one_o patron_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o both_o the_o patron_n and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o wit_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n involve_v all_o that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o interest_n and_o then_o see_v it_o be_v find_v that_o d._n who_o collate_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o patron_n although_o no_o agreement_n be_v find_v of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o primer_n possession_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v resign_v but_o the_o church_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v as_o rector_n there_o 6_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la that_o will_v pass_v the_o avowson_n but_o herlethen_n say_v that_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o then_o to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o court_n waive_v the_o dispute_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o resignation_n for_o of_o that_o only_a the_o jury_n doubt_v and_o be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o donative_n at_o first_o grow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o interest_n to_o wit_v the_o ordinary_a and_o parishioner_n but_o gawdy_n fenner_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n against_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o collate_v any_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n be_v only_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o not_o the_o patron_n and_o that_o be_v only_o as_o to_o charge_n to_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o ordinary_a attendance_n in_o a_o visitation_n and_o such_o like_a and_o popham_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o patron_n may_v collate_v and_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a man_n a_o dean_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v but_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v mere_o spritual_a but_o as_o to_o the_o deanery_n they_o do_v agree_v it_o for_o the_o function_n be_v temporal_a but_o yet_o williams_n say_v that_o lie_v man_n who_o have_v deanery_n aught_o to_o have_v and_o at_o all_o
etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v baili●●_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a
the_o remainder_n to_o john_n d._n bastard_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ro._n duckmonton_n in_o fee_n the_o woman_n marry_v with_o ro._n d._n the_o defendant_n the_o term_n expire_v jo._n d._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v chief_o void_a because_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o take_v effect_n as_o upon_o the_o remainder_n and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o 10_o eliz._n dier_n lessee_n for_o year_n surrender_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o allen_n and_o hill_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n if_o she_o will_v inhabit_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n and_o he_o go_v and_o inhabit_v in_o surrey_n and_o the_o heir_n release_v to_o she_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o she_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o so_o no_o privity_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o tanfield_n that_o such_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o determine_v without_o entry_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n demand_v that_o when_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o remain_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o be_v as_o a_o intruder_n disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a but_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o fennor_n put_v this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o void_a release_n because_o of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o cite_v 30_o e._n 3._o and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o word_n release_v shall_v not_o recite_v as_o a_o surrender_n holdesden_n versus_fw-la gresill_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o call_v b._n at_o l._n and_o for_o common_a take_v of_o two_o coney_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n but_o the_o enter_v in_o the_o close_a plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o close_a justify_v because_o he_o common_a in_o the_o close_o call_v b._n for_o five_o cow_n and_o because_o very_o many_o coney_n be_v there_o feed_v and_o spoil_v the_o common_a the_o defendant_n in_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a enter_v to_o chase_n and_o kill_v the_o coney_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v naught_o for_o a_o commoner_n can_v enter_v to_o chase_v or_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o although_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o coney_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o land_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n which_o be_v good_a against_o the_o commoner_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o beast_n the_o commoner_n can_v chase_v they_o out_o but_o the_o owner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr or_o damage_n feasant_a or_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a for_o the_o strange_a hat_n no_o colour_n to_o have_v his_o beast_n there_o and_o also_o coney_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o housekeep_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o entry_n be_v to_o chase_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v which_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o against_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o soil_n with_o coney_n the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o case_n against_o he_o for_o that_o particular_a damage_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o full_a and_o deliberate_a considera-of_a all_o the_o judge_n jennings_n versus_fw-la haithwait_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v law_n the_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n lease_v his_o vicaridg_n to_o j._n s._n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v which_o j._n s._n assign_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v absent_a several_a quarter_n in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_v sixty_o day_n in_o every_o quarter_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o although_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o those_o which_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicaridge_n in_o england_n the_o judge_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o general_a law_n and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o nonresidence_n drewry_n versus_fw-la dennys_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v beat_v one_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v diverse_a action_n other_o trespass_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o woman_n beat_v the_o mare_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o verdict_n adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o imperfect_a for_o they_o have_v find_v the_o woman_n guilty_a of_o the_o beat_v the_o mare_n and_o have_v give_v no_o verdict_n concern_v that_o for_o the_o husband_n either_o by_o way_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o the_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o residue_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o to_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o williams_n and_o cook_n justice_n say_v that_o where_o a_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o they_o both_o beat_v the_o plaintif_a or_o the_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o woman_n only_o make_v the_o battery_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n this_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintif_n for_o it_o now_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v false_a for_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v join_v for_o conformity_n only_o and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o battery_n charge_v upon_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n for_o there_o one_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v in_o law_n several_a trespass_n sand_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la scullard_n and_o other_o mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o partition_n plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o enter_v their_o close_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o dawby_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la scullard_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v upon_o the_o roll_n between_o the_o party_n as_o well_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n as_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v their_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o two-defendant_n and_o the_o two_o plaintiff_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v dawby_n to_o be_v dead_a take_v their_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la against_o scullard_n only_o and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dawby_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o scullard_n and_o their_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
his_o house_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v for_o the_o enter_v be_v one_o act_n nota._n do_v and_o end_v at_o the_o go_v out_o again_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o re-enter_v it_o be_v a_o new_a trespass_n and_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v only_a allege_a for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n 2_o r._n 3._o 15._o 10._o e._n 3._o 10._o 16._o e._n 3._o 24._o that_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o break_v the_o house_n but_o doddridge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n the_o rest_n be_v silent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o he_o go_v forth_o and_o reentered_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trespass_n but_o if_o upon_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o continue_v divers_a day_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o see_v for_o that_o mich._n 38._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fol._n 118._o if_o a_o disseisee_n re-enter_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o so_o be_v fitzherbert_n nabrevium_n 91._o l._n that_o a_o continuando_fw-la may_v be_v lay_v as_o well_o for_o break_v a_o house_n as_o eat_v the_o grass_n and_o so_o be_v 10._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o 20._o h._n 7._o 30._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o gapley_n geush_o against_o mynne_n pach._n 11._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o report_n badger_n that_o a_o vermin_n call_v a_o badger_n be_v find_v there_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o uncouple_v his_o beagle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hunt_v there_o and_o find_v the_o badger_n and_o pursue_v he_o until_o he_o earth_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o dig_v the_o ground_n and_o take_v the_o badger_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o afterward_o he_o stop_v up_o the_o earth_n again_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n scamber_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v for_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o justify_v as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o first_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common_a law_n warrant_v hunt_v such_o noisome_a beast_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o such_o hurtful_a beast_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v according_a to_o the_o 8._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o fisherman_n may_v justify_v their_o net_n upon_o another_o land_n 13._o h._n 8._o 16._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v enter_v into_o a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o 336._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o enter_v into_o another_o land_n with_o the_o sheriff_n to_o help_v he_o to_o distrain_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o 38._o e._n 3._o 10._o b._n you_o can_v justify_v the_o entry_n when_o your_o hawk_n have_v kill_v a_o pheasant_n in_o another_o land_n and_o so_o for_o hunt_v of_o hare_n or_o coney_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o but_o although_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o permit_v such_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a manner_n as_o 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o commoner_n can_v dig_v the_o land_n to_o make_v trench_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o for_o although_o that_o statute_n give_v reward_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o vermin_n yet_o the_o statute_n further_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v with_o consent_n and_o with_o reasonable_a engine_n and_o device_n 2._o r._n 2._o barr._n 237._o grant_v of_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n one_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o sluice_n but_o must_v take_v with_o they_o net_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o i_o can_v grub_v up_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o a._n a_o grant_n to_o put_v a_o pipe_n in_o my_o land_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v stop_v i_o may_v dig_v to_o mend_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a course_n to_o wit_n hunt_v to_o kill_v the_o badger_n the_o dig_v for_o that_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v mich._n 36._o and_o 37_o eliz._n 60._o nicholas_n case_v express_o for_o a_o fox_n and_o fenner_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o break_v a_o hedge_n in_o the_o pursuit_n mile_n against_o jones_n pasch_fw-mi 11_o jac._n miles_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o jones_n wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o good_n nota._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o jacobi_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o mich._n at_o which_o day_n he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o two_o year_n after_o the_o recognisance_n be_v extend_v upon_o his_o good_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o satisfy_v at_o the_o day_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o james_n and_o desire_v this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v only_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o defendant_n likewise_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v new_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o goldsmith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o a_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o thing_n allege_v by_o the_o party_n doy_o against_o white_a and_o webb_n trin._n 11_o jacobi_n doy_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o wife_n against_o white_a and_o webb_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o november_n 2_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o one_o a._n against_o julian_n goddard_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o j._n g._n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o and_o afterward_o and_o before_o execution_n j._n g._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a julian_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v and_o cost_v give_v to_o a._n the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afteward_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o say_v i._n g._n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n take_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o now_o plaintif_a with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v i._n g._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintif_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o plaintif_a demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o yeluerton_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o divers_a cause_n first_o when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o execute_v a_o process_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o due_o and_o upon_o the_o right_a person_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 90._o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o in_o execution_n nota._n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n 5_o e._n 4._o 50._o a._n if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o take_v i._o s._n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o ought_v to_o look_v to_o take_v the_o right_a man_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n so_o he_o must_v pursue_v his_o authority_n and_o for_o this_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o 12._o b._n if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n out_o against_o i._o s._n the_o son_n of_o a._n and_o he_o take_v i._o s._n the_o son_n of_o b._n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o case_n when_o his_o warrant_n be_v against_o i._n g._n there_o be_v no_o such_o j._n g._n for_o by_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o have_v another_o name_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o a_o trespassor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o j._n doyly_a and_o his_o averment_n can_v help_v he_o because_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o his_o warrant_n and_o so_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n but_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v
john_n w._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o r._n aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n call_v g._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o 30_o h._n 6._o the_o say_v john_n whithing_n recite_v that_o whereas_o n._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n 31_o e._n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n corsum_fw-la aque_fw-la which_o run_v from_o w._n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o show_v further_a that_o by_o mean_a descent_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v if_o w._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o year_n and_o traverse_n that_o the_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o trespass_n in_o g._n in_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n but_o he_o convey_v no_o title_n to_o himself_o but_o by_o a_o course_n of_o water_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o m._n but_o who_o land_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o issue_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o claim_n be_v void_a and_o although_o issue_n be_v join_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v as_o no_o issue_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o question_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n although_o ill_o join_v yet_o it_o be_v aid_v as_o nichols_n case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 43._o upon_o payment_n plead_v without_o deed_n and_o doddridge_n and_o crook_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o but_o haughton_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o issue_n and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n fvller_n against_o pettesworth_n knight_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la full_a bring_v county_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o pettesworth_n and_o his_o servant_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o take_v one_o cow_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o servant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o sir_n peter_n p._n as_o of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o service_n behind_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n he_o seize_v the_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o villiage_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v new_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o several_a place_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n in_o one_o place_n one_o jury_n shall_v be_v only_o empanel_v but_o if_o in_o several_a place_n for_o several_a thing_n local_a several_a jury_n shall_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o one_o jury_n only_o shall_v be_v empanel_v and_o one_o venu_fw-fr only_a shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o place_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o several_a county_n as_o 41_o eliz._n dame_n petts_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n petts_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n be_v at_o bar_n the_o matter_n follow_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n by_o haughton_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a close_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v part_n of_o the_o close_a yet_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v the_o posaession_n of_o the_o residue_n whether_o this_o shall_v preserve_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o be_v bettisworths_n case_n 2._o rep._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o lessor_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o one_o demise_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o sever_v part_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n another_o question_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o ten_o acre_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n be_v out_v of_o parcel_n yet_o he_o pay_v all_o the_o rent_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o enter_v whether_o this_o protect_v the_o reversion_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n and_o yeluerton_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n rithen_a sect._n 590._o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o particular_a tenant_n continue_v his_o possession_n so_o long_o be_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v always_o deem_v in_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o posaession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n for_o when_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o sufferance_n do_v a_o thing_n in_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v or_o take_v notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lessor_n and_o see_v for_o that_o farmer_n case_n in_o the_o three_o rep._n 79._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o villiage_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n if_o five_o year_n pass_v before_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o village_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o cafe_z if_o the_o lessee_n have_v continual_o pay_v all_o his_o rent_n the_o lessor_n can_v intend_v or_o suspect_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v absolute_a tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o farmer_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o disseisee_n be_v bar_v without_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v present_o know_v it_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n by_o grant_n or_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o shall_v secret_o practise_v although_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o continue_v posaession_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o reporter_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v than_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v by_o the_o entry_n for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o mislead_v or_o hinder_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o also_o although_o rend_v be_v reserve_v and_o all_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v express_v notice_n thereof_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v and_o second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n a_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o lessor_n entry_n and_o yet_o no_o fault_n in_o they_o because_o in_o common_a presumption_n the_o lessee_n always_o continue_v tenant_n but_o cook_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o the_o posaession_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lessor_n must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o notice_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n 4_o m._n dyer_n 143._o b._n but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v when_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n which_o it_o will_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n haughton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o
bank_n against_o barker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1979._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o westown_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o westown_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v after_o trial_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o jury_n nota._n do_v come_v of_o another_o venu_fw-fr then_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o the_o villiage_n and_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n forest_n against_o headle_n hill_n 13._o jac_fw-la rot_n 1123._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a to_o wit_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v after_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a and_o because_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n may_v stay_v nota._n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v hold_v idle_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cock_n against_o barnsley_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2541._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v extendable_a for_o debt_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o justice_n nichols_n hold_v it_o be_v extendable_a for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o land_n but_o what_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n nota._n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n that_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o and_o wynch_n and_o hubbard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n and_o note_n that_o by_o this_o execution_n neither_o the_o freehold_n nor_o possession_n be_v remove_v but_o only_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v to_o make_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v there_o wright_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o mouncton_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 43._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defend_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n only_o make_v a_o challenge_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o challenge_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n nota._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o challenge_n although_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n procee_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bide_v against_o snelling_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o also_o a_o battery_n in_o one_o and_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o battery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ejectment_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o ejectment_n winch_n hold_v the_o writ_n naught_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o steward_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sulbury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a at_o d._n have_v break_v and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a d._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1005._o there_o late_o grow_v have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v nota._n away_o and_o in_o his_o count_n show_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o not_o of_o so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o wit_n twenty_o etc._n etc._n load_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n blackeford_n against_o althin_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3376._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o certain_a horse_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a annuity_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o john_n hit_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o one_o william_n hit_v father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n hit_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o land_n be_v gavel-kind_n land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n hit_v the_o elder_a and_o john_n hit_v the_o young_a his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o afterward_o william_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o two_o son_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v john_n hit_v the_o young_a have_v issue_n john_n hit_v etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n without_o this_o that_o john_n hit_v the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o annuity_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o before_o sai_z that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o annuity_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v it_o be_v mistry_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v nominate_v father_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o woman_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n allege_v and_o this_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o case_n which_o be_v between_o yonge_n and_o bartram_n harvy_n against_o blacklole_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1749._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o mare_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o gelding_n do_v fetter_v that_o by_o that_o fettr_n the_o mare_n aforesaid_a do_v die_v if_o a_o stranger_n take_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v and_o stray_v into_o a_o manor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o my_o stray_n do_v stray_v out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o go_v into_o another_o manor_n the_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o stray_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o another_o take_v he_o from_o i_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o second_o taker_n
because_o the_o first_o taker_n have_v devest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o come_v as_o a_o estray_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o hayward_n take_v the_o mare_n and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvttrell_n against_o wood_n and_o other_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o cut_v down_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o new_a assignment_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mynehead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o that_o in_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o elm_n grow_v upon_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v action_n of_o waste_n in_o waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distress_n be_v infinite_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o distress_n although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o a_o essoine_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v execute_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o return_v from_o 15_o day_n to_o 15_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o court_n for_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o action_n a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o this_o action_n mich._n 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n 104._o and_o note_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o waste_n six_o of_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v to_o try_v the_o waste_n must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o jury_n ought_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o not_o who_o commit_v the_o waste_n but_o upon_o a_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v what_o waste_n and_o spoil_n be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n it_o be_v naught_o but_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o in_o a_o plea_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v only_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o he_o in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o default_n the_o challenge_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o take_v jungment_n upon_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v return_v execute_v but_o take_v another_o distress_n it_o be_v error_n and_o no_o receipt_n lie_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n upon_o the_o distress_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n trin._n 6._o h._n 6._o rotulo_fw-la 133._o for_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o assize_n before_o verdict_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v she_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v several_a value_n and_o one_o joint_a value_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o several_a value_n be_v the_o better_a way_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o another_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v waste_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o two_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o one_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o three_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o release_n to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v he_o alone_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n suppose_v that_o he_o demise_v only_o if_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o villiage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v his_o office_n naughty_o in_o one_o villiage_n and_o well_o in_o another_o all_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a in_o inquisition_n be_v but_o one_o inquest_n at_o one_o time_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o the_o house_n and_o wood_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o house_n be_v demise_v and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o of_o the_o house_n bedell_n against_o bedell_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3052._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o two_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v the_o son_n executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v the_o term_n and_o so_o no_o waste_n commit_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o survive_a lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v count_v that_o he_o do_v demise_n it_o alone_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o wri●_n nor_o the_o term_n after_o her_o death_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o commit_v waste_a if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n grant_v part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o be_v commit_v waste_a the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v and_o afterward_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o after_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o do_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o tenet_n
747._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n coal_n bring_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o waste_v commit_v in_o dig_v of_o sea_n coal_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o first_o lessee_n open_v the_o ground_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n with_o all_o profit_n except_v and_o always_o reserve_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o coal-mine_n in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o all_o timber_n tree_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v open_a and_o adjudge_v no_o bar_n for_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o dig_v for_o coal_n and_o to_o except_v with_o which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v be_v void_a exception_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o waste_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n lashbroke_n against_o saunders_n pasch_fw-mi 41._o el._n rotulo_fw-la 1532._o or_o 2592._o in_o waste_n the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n povide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o fell_v the_o wood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o proviso_n and_o say_v he_o have_v not_o demise_v it_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o word_n provide_v and_o agree_v be_v a_o exception_n or_o no_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n provide_v be_v no_o exception_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v demise_v the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n a_o exact_a table_n alphabetical_o point_v out_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o pertinent_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n contain_v for_o the_o ●ase_n of_o the_o reader_n a._n averrment_n where_o necessary_a 1._o 13._o attorney_n call_v champertor_n where_o it_o be_v actionable_a 15._o account_v what_o process_n in_o it_o 24._o account_v against_o a_o bailiff_n local_a 25._o account_v where_o the_o writ_n abate_v by_o death_n 25._o account_n lie_v not_o before_o a_o sheriff_n 25._o nor_o against_o executor_n nor_o a_o infant_n ibid._n account_v what_o be_v a_o bar_n 26._o account_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o detinue_n 26._o account_v judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n 26._o accountant_a shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n where_o 26._o auditor_n their_o certificate_n 25._o allowance_n to_o a_o bailiff_n where_o 25._o action_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o assize_n for_o the_o office_n of_o clock-keeper_n 28._o assize_n in_o cost_v upon_o nonsuit_n 29._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 29._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la deny_v where_o ibid._n administration_n dur_n minor_fw-la 31._o attornment_n not_o necessary_a for_o act_n in_o law_n 33._o asset_n a_o difference_n 34._o action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 36._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bail_n put_v in_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o good_a 38._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o a_o purchasor_n 39_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o marriage_n 40._o alien_n bear_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 42._o admiralty_n its_o jurisdiction_n 42._o amendment_n after_o trial_n 43._o ancient_a demesne_n tryable_a by_o doomsday_n book_n 43._o attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n 44._o attorney_n scandalize_v 1_o 2._o arrest_v for_o felony_n good_a where_o word_n import_v a_o felony_n actionable_a 2._o attorney_n call_v bribe_v knave_n 6._o attornment_n of_o a_o infant_n 47_o administration_n revoke_v 92_o 51._o action_n in_o england_n for_o service_n beyond_o sea_n 54._o attachment_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la 54._o amendment_n after_o imparlance_n 57_o action_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o award_n 58._o action_n upon_o the_o 24._o h._n 6._o for_o election_n of_o burgess_n 59_o attachment_n foreign_a plead_v 60_o arbitrium_fw-la nullum_fw-la plead_v 62_o &_o 90._o award_v where_o void_a 63_o apprentice_n when_o to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 65_o amendment_n of_o imparlance_n deny_v after_o error_n 69_o award_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o submission_n void_a 69_o appearance_n on_o another_o day_n save_v the_o bond_n where_o 75_o asset_n what_o shall_v be_v 77_o acceptance_n do_v confirm_v a_o estate_n where_o 79_o appearance_n plead_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la when_o nought_o 92_o award_n void_a for_o incertainty_n 93_o assurance_n devise_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 94_o abatement_n for_o not_o name_v a_o infant_n executor_n 102_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o pour_fw-fr rend_a arrear_n 103_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o where_o it_o lie_v not_o 103_o action_n lie_v though_o a_o stranger_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o corn_n before_o severance_n 124_o amendment_n of_o original_a after_o trial_n 130_o award_n where_o good_a notwithstanding_o all_o do_v not_o award_v 112_o abatement_n how_o traverse_v 144_o amendment_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o record_n remove_v 144_o avowry_n in_o a_o rend_a charge_n 169_o avowry_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n 170_o avowry_n amend_v after_o entry_n by_o consent_n 174_o amends_o make_v by_o a_o bailiff_n not_o good_a 173_o avowry_n exception_n too_o late_o after_o judgement_n enter_v 171_o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasant_a 177_o attornment_n where_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n where_o not_o 179_o annuity_n grant_v by_o will_n 182_o apportiament_n where_o 187_o agreement_n verbal_a where_o to_o be_v aver_v where_o not_o 191_o advowson_n will_v pass_v per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 102_o ancient_n demesne_n whether_o extendible_a 234_o annuity_n 235_o b._n barretor_n where_o actionable_a 11_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a 16_o breach_n assign_v 20_o 81_o bar_n where_o naught_o 22_o breach_n that_o one_o enter_v and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n not_o good_a 23_o breach_n by_o nonpayment_n 24_o bailement_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v 44_o bastard_n where_o it_o be_v actionable_a 41_o baron_n chargeable_a for_o femes_n clothes_n 47_o bond_n plead_v in_o satisfaction_n 47_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 62_o bond_n by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n where_o good_a 63_o 64_o breach_n assign_v in_o covenant_n 73_o breach_n what_o 79_o bar_n another_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n plead_v 82_o breach_n when_o not_o special_o to_o be_v allege_v 90_o bond_n joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n 122_o breach_n upon_o award_n not_o good_a where_o 123_o breach_n not_o assign_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n though_o he_o have_v a_o verdict_n 105._o bishop_n plea_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o incumbent_n 164_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o they_o be_v distrainable_a 170._o battery_n 134._o 195_o 196._o barr_n where_o good_a 222._o badger_n may_v be_v hunt_v but_o not_o dig_v for_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n 224_o c._n count_n incertain_a 13._o court_n where_o it_o may_v discharge_v one_o arrest_v 15._o clerk_n misprision_n help_v 16._o common_a appertinent_a can_v be_v divide_v 17._o covenant_n against_o a_o administrator_n 19_o covenant_n and_o debt_n where_o they_o differ_v 19_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n 20._o covenant_n upon_o a_o void_a lease_n where_o it_o be_v good_a 21._o covenant_n in_o law_n how_o extendible_a 22_o covenant_n against_o a_o executor_n 24._o covenant_n against_o two_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a various_a acknowledgement_n 29_o covenant_n against_o more_o than_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o fine_a amend_v 29._o commander_n in_o trespass_n liable_a to_o action_n 31._o copyhold_n extendible_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a 34._o charter_n of_o privilege_n plead_v 36._o commission_n high_a the_o authority_n 45_o conversion_n what_o make_v it_o 5._o collateral_a consideration_n where_o good_a to_o maintain_v action_n 3._o count_n uncertain_a 6._o consideration_n not_o valuable_a 6._o conspiracy_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 7._o cost_v where_o to_o be_v give_v 46._o count_n insufficient_a 48._o creditor_n administer_a 52._o cost_v none_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 69._o custom_n special_a plead_v 69._o contract_n usurious_a what_o not_o 74._o cost_v omit_v in_o the_o roll_n error_n 76_o cost_v none_o against_o a_o executor_n 80_o cost_v to_o be_v consider_v multi_fw-la fariam_fw-la 100_o challenge_v insufficient_a 128._o copyholder_n must_v act_v according_a to_o custom_n 133._o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n good_a plea_n in_o ejectment_n 133._o court_n roll_n of_o a_o copyhold_n traverse_v adjudge_v naught_o 140._o 141._o copyhold_n purchaser_n can_v surrender_v without_o admittance_n 134_o chaplain_n privilege_v 162._o court_n baron_fw-fr incident_a to_o a_o manor_n 175._o common_a appendent_a need_n to_o be_v prescribe_v 178._o common_a when_o it_o be_v well_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n 178._o challenge_v deny_v 234._o copy-holders_n their_n privilege_n within_o the_o manor_n 231._o copy-holders_n custom_n be_v above_o the_o
and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n against_o boreman_n the_o master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n sue_v in_o the_o ballast_n admiralty_n court_n one_o boreman_n for_o that_o that_o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 36._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o ballast_n of_o all_o ship_n within_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n shall_v take_v any_o ballast_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v boreman_n have_v receive_v ballast_n of_o another_o within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o that_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o what_o end_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v there_o begin_v if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v recompense_n or_o for_o other_o purpose_n but_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o that_o &_o upon_o that_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o ratcliff_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n without_o question_n and_o for_o that_o for_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n can_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o otherwise_o three_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a for_o for_o that_o one_o charge_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o this_o private_a house_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ballast_n any_o ship_n under_o 2_o d._n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v for_o public_a good_a peradventure_o they_o have_v be_v good_a but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v note_v that_o the_o say_v boreman_n be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o his_o two_o ship_n be_v arrest_v and_o stay_v by_o the_o admiral_n warrant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a suit_n before_o he_o can_v have_v his_o ship_n at_o liberty_n huntley_n against_o cage_n henry_n huntly_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n against_o obligation_n mary_n clifford_n widow_n defendant_n huntley_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o commissioner_n and_o that_o she_o will_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o archbishop_n than_o do_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o pursuivant_n to_o attach_v cage_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v imprison_v a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n with_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o nor_o contract_n to_o any_o other_o until_o the_o same_o suit_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n within_o nine_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o that_o give_v and_o then_o be_v dwell_v in_o h●lborn_n after_o that_o sir_n william_n armstrodder_n obtain_v the_o say_a obligation_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o that_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n have_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n before_o that_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v end_v and_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n be_v another_o time_n cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o promote_v against_o she_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o serle_n the_o king_n proctor_n also_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o be_v article_v against_o she_o first_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o contract_v to_o cage_n &_o to_o that_o she_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a question_n upon_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n depend_v and_o then_o this_o article_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o doctor_n who_o upon_o consideration_n seem_v that_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o article_n be_v make_v that_o she_o live_v single_a and_o unmarried_a in_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a cage_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o for_o she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a answer_n to_o that_o without_o discover_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imprison_v any_o second_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o make_v he_o to_o betray_v himself_o and_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a and_o foster_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ralph_n bow_v case_n where_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o bring_v into_o england_n card_n without_o licence_n and_o one_o which_o have_v a_o monopoly_n upon_o that_o exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v then_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n three_o that_o they_o can_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o another_o court_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v obligation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o north_n and_o walmesley_n also_o seem_v that_o these_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o meddle_v only_o with_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o not_o of_o thing_n which_o concern_v matrimony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n as_o keep_v back_o tithe_n or_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o lawfullnesse_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n with_o which_o they_o intermeddle_v aught_o to_o be_v criminal_a for_o otherwise_o they_o dissolve_v all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v for_o he_o can_v appeal_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v send_v a_o pursuivant_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o humptons_n case_n 42._o eliz._n by_o anderson_n and_o his_o companion_n judges_z in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o pursuivant_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o one_o for_o incontinency_n and_o to_o have_v he_o before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o constable_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a pursuivant_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o be_v adjudge_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v award_v any_o warrant_n or_o process_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v lawful_o award_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o he_o say_v they_o can_v take_v in_o civil_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v take_v obligation_n as_o the_o case_n require_v but_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o nor_o affirm_v nor_o disaffirm_v it_o but_o as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o it_o may_v
immunity_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o nature_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a which_o appertain_v and_o belong_v etc._n etc._n by_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o they_o shall_v surmount_v or_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v give_v to_o they_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o former_a statute_n have_v give_v to_o those_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n for_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o s._n john_n be_v favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o also_o the_o word_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o assign_v which_o word_n be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n can_v use_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o all_o religious_a house_n by_o express_a word_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o mischief_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o so_o that_o on_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v religious_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o large_o as_o every_o christian_a may_v be_v say_v religious_a but_o secular_a and_o regular_a which_o vow_v obedience_n chastity_n and_o poverty_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v a_o precedent_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 30._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 47._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o for_o that_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o religion_n but_o if_o these_o land_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o exchange_n or_o by_o attainder_n than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v judicial_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n argue_v that_o the_o question_n shirley_n only_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v found_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o land_n which_o be_v give_v after_o by_o parliament_n but_o he_o intent_a that_o the_o constitution_n which_o discharge_v the_o templar_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v spiritual_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n which_o may_v prescribe_v in_o not_o tthe_v see_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 2_o of_o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 44._o also_o he_o intend_v when_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o templar_n that_o this_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o of_o prior_n alien_n which_o have_v impropriation_n or_o which_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v for_o the_o impropriation_n be_v dissolve_v also_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n he_o be_v seize_v which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o pray_v consultation_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o barker_n yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o that_o these_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o another_o statute_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n tithe_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o before_o that_o any_o law_n be_v write_v for_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedeck_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n but_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v what_o quantity_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fox_n and_o cresbrooks_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n after_o severance_n they_o be_v temporal_a and_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o of_o mortuary_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 10._o h._n 4._o 1._o 6._o and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o person_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n but_o of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o any_o by_o prescription_n he_o which_o pay_v they_o have_v no_o such_o election_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v they_o to_o he_o which_o claim_v they_o by_o prescription_n 14._o h._n 4._o 17._o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n special_o so_o if_o nun_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a or_o not_o for_o their_o office_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v in_o their_o house_n 24._o ed._n 3._o so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n if_o a_o man_n claim_v tithe_n to_o his_o pupil_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o chap._n 47._o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v conservator_n of_o his_o privilege_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o discharge_v farmer_n without_o speak_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o use_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n any_o bull_n contain_v any_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o mephams_n canon_n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v
concurrent_a or_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v visit_v but_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o when_o he_o will_v leave_v that_o at_o large_a than_o the_o archbishop_n may_v proceed_v as_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o request_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n for_o when_o the_o power_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o be_v unbound_v and_o at_o large_a than_o he_o may_v proceed_v doctor_n talbot_n that_o the_o request_n be_v refer_v to_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v three_o the_o archbishop_n two_o bishop_n three_z or_o superior_a judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n be_v all_o one_o and_o request_v make_v by_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o request_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o also_o that_o the_o precedent_n may_v transmit_v and_o make_v request_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o book_n so_o baldus_n in_o reference_n make_v of_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o superior_a do_v defend_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o be_v bind_v so_o speculata_n in_o his_o title_n of_o relation_n of_o which_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v mediate_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o that_o relation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o passonilis_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la etc._n etc._n dispute_v if_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o ordinary_a hostiensis_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v transmit_v a_o cause_n though_o the_o party_n be_v unwilling_a panormitan_n in_o capite_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la 8._o question_n 6._o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n philippus_n francus_n upon_o the_o decretall_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o archbishop_n can_v meddle_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o any_o ordinary_a without_o his_o assent_n dominican_n upon_o the_o same_o decretal_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o request_n to_o the_o archbishop_n he_o may_v meddle_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o stranger_n when_o the_o party_n assent_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o general_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o transfer_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v prescription_n and_o usage_n that_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v use_v to_o appeal_v immediate_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o request_n within_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v according_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o diocese_n he_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o in_o another_o diocese_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v and_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a nor_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n inhabit_v and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v order_v according_o michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n enby_n versus_fw-la walcott_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o defamation_n and_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o cost_v tax_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o thing_n promote_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v discharge_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v pardon_v the_o cost_v be_v but_o as_o accessary_n shall_v be_v also_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v tax_v after_o the_o pardon_n powis_n against_o bowen_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o council_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o english_a bill_n which_o contain_v title_n but_o the_o form_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o more_o than_o one_o riotous_o and_o with_o force_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o bill_n contain_v title_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disseise_v he_o in_o form_n of_o assize_n and_o do_v not_o say_v riotous_o and_o with_o force_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v butler_n against_o thayer_n the_o lord_n admiral_n grant_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n to_o thayer_n for_o measure_v of_o all_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o town_n or_o place_n to_o another_o within_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v within_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o bushel_n measure_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o resist_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o commit_v they_o till_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o at_o milton_n and_o raineham_n in_o kent_n thayer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o commission_n in_o execution_n and_o butler_n resist_v he_o and_o be_v for_o that_o arrest_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o for_o stay_v of_o that_o pray_v prohibition_n &_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o civil_a cause_n but_o only_o for_o maim_n and_o death_n of_o man_n but_o for_o cause_n make_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o the_o mariner_n have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n in_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v try_v that_o see_v the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o avowry_n 192._o 8._o ed._n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o stamford_n 51._o 7._o r._n 2._o statham_n trespass_n sir_n john_n watts_n certain_a good_n of_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v forfeit_v admiralty_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o after_o be_v bring_v here_o into_o england_n &_o there_o sell_v to_o sir_n john_n wats_n and_o the_o good_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n watts_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n be_v not_o make_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o sir_n john_n watts_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n in_o so_o much_o that-they_a buy_v they_o in_o open_a market_n and_o by_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n the_o property_n will_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n there_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o awlenso_n de_fw-fr valasco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n legier_n here_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v michael_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jennings_n against_o audley_n prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o mallico_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o ease_v where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o though_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v yet_o if_o that_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v note_v that_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n for_o infamous_a word_n and_o after_o sentence_n there_o give_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n be_v there_o affirm_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o before_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v transmit_v prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o court_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o general_a pardon_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o register_n transmit_v the_o proceed_n and_o after_o for_o his_o fee_n due_a for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n for_o to_o stay_v his_o
elect_v he_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n of_o tenthes_o grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n grant_v tithe_n in_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v collector_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n by_o colour_n or_o force_v of_o any_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o they_o return_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n collector_n who_o plead_v his_o letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n of_o collector_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o tenthes_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o exemption_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n clerk_n misdemene_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o after_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n as_o before_o trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n common_a bench._n on_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8_o and_o reign_v of_o mary_n that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o cite_v any_o man_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o within_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o this_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o as_o lynwood_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z pisa_n and_o reymes_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o other_o but_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n beareblock_n against_o reade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o beareblocke_n against_o reade_n administratrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o to_o a_o vtlagary_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o vtlagary_n but_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la take_v in_o execution_n after_o which_o beareblock_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o scirefacias_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o the_o say_a administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o she_o plead_v upon_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o and_o that_o more_o than_o that_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o hrought_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o the_o wife_n plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o aid_v herself_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o connusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o extent_n void_a it_o be_v not_o argue_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v see_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 7._o h._n 6._o see_v pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n the_o residue_n petty_a against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_v be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n &_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n nor_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o calour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o long_a time_n in_o the_o tenancy_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o licenses_fw-la a_o copiholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o licence_n be_v for_o that_o determine_a though_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o therefore_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n that_o be_v not_o good_a by_o coke_n and_o walmesley_n express_o and_o though_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o replication_n by_o implication_n by_o plead_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o aid_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_o plead_v which_o note_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o when_o he_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o other_o day_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o foster_n seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a but_o foster_v it_o seem_v be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o a_o like_a action_n be_v maintain_v against_o kercher_n his_o chaplain_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o seem_v for_o good_a law_n legate_n case_n one_o legate_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n prison_n for_o arianism_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o legate_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o chapter_n 10._o inhibit_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o
of_o a_o month_n together_o or_o two_o month_n to_o be_v account_v at_o several_a time_n in_o any_o one_o year_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n and_o abide_n in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o such_o time_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o the_o say_a doctor_n newman_n be_v not_o resident_a and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o haughton_n that_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v nonresident_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o to_o some_o intent_n all_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v say_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v benefit_n out_o of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v call_v parlon_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a as_o in_o the_o 29._o assize_n 55._o if_o a_o corrody_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 29._o assize_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o priory_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v charge_v as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o judgement_n and_o also_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o reconcile_v for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o corrody_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereof_o but_o two_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v hospitality_n second_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n for_o this_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 34_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n broome_n and_o hudson_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o in_o the_o 40_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o butler_n and_o goodall_n 6_o coke_n 21_o b._n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a upon_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o not_o other_o where_o and_o he_o allow_v and_o agree_v that_o imprisonment_n without_o deceit_n and_o sickness_n be_v good_a excuse_n but_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n for_o the_o parsonage_n house_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n house_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o upon_o which_o he_o gather_v that_o his_o servant_n be_v resident_a upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 7._o a._n that_o the_o better_a mean_n to_o expound_v statute_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o who_o he_o will_v but_o by_o the_o same_o council_n all_o the_o parish_n be_v make_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o he_o receive_v benefit_n by_o that_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n every_o spiritual_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v resident_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 58._o b._n though_o that_o he_o be_v dean_n the_o which_o office_n mere_o require_v his_o personal_a residence_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o butler_n and_o goodall_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n demise_v all_o the_o parsonage_n house_n but_o only_o one_o chamber_n and_o be_v not_o resident_a in_o that_o but_o in_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n but_o he_o intend_v this_o be_v no_o residence_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o his_o benefice_n but_o the_o tenant_n part_v of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o banco_n communi_fw-la crogat_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v a_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o that_o his_o beast_n come_v in_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o by_o coke_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n it_o lie_v very_o well_o foster_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o then_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o bonco_n communi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o lady_n saint_n john_n postea_fw-la 269._o see_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o in_o michalemas_n term_n last_o and_o that_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o parcel_a of_o reversion_n destroy_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o winter_n case_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o that_o covenant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 34._o as_o well_o as_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o grantee_fw-mi of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o than_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o grantee_n every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n a_o thing_n which_o give_v action_n can_v be_v divide_v and_o he_o urge_v that_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v first_o grant_v if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o have_v a_o action_n then_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n be_v grant_v he_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o several_a action_n for_o one_o thing_n see_v 29._o assize_n 23._o three_o coparcener_n be_v and_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n be_v allot_v to_o two_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v fifty_o shilling_n to_o one_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n to_o another_o and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 34._o b._n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster●_n case_n the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o let_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o he_o bring_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o one_o formedon_n yes_o upon_o two_o discontinuance_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la upon_o two_o deed_n no_o more_o in_o the●_n principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o title_n by_o two_o deed_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v very_o well_o for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o entire_a and_o for_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o always_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n and_o for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v 2._o action_n according_a to_o his_o title_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deed_n &_o another_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o wrong_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n &_o for_o which_o damage_n i_o shall_v be_v recover_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blakes_n case_n 44._o 6_o coke_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v
or_o gelding_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o narration_n aforesaid_a specify_v over_o and_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o three_o mare_n or_o gelding_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n the_o grass_n then_o grow_v there_o eat_v and_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n overcharge_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o then_o do_v damage_n there_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n can_v just_o avow_v nor_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n just_o can_v acknowledge_v because_o by_o protestation_n that_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v not_o nor_o use_v to_o have_v or_o be_v accustom_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o parification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n and_o not_o more_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n above_o have_v allege_v for_o plea_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n and_o astrop_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o take_n and_o likewise_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n so_o of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_v robert_n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n put_v his_o beast_n aforesaid_a which_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o eat_v the_o graf_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n call_v great_a green_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n the_o grass_n in_o the_o same_o then_o grow_v feed_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n be_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o aforesaid_a four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o great_a greene_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o above_o against_o those_o complain_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereof_o and_o from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n further_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n demand_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o those_o beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n above_o in_o the_o bar_n avow_v plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v very_o insufficient_a in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o say_v john_n from_o just_a acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o say_a plea_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a plead_v have_v no_o need_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o answer_v and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereof_o for_o default_n of_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o this_o part_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o john_n as_o before_z demand_v judgement_n and_o return_v of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o their_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n from_o just_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o above_o allege_v which_o he_o be_v reaoy_n to_o verify_v which_o true_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o verify_n they_o altogether_o refuse_v to_o admit_v as_o before_o and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o their_o damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o freeholder_n prescrib_n to_o have_v common_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o six_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o certain_a land_n from_o lammas_n to_o candlemas_n &_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o several_a to_o his_o own_o use_n from_o candlemas_n to_o lammas_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n for_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o more_o and_o the_o lord_n unjust_o put_v in_o other_o beast_n than_o the_o say_v three_o horse_n in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o surcharge_v the_o common_a and_o the_o freeholder_n distrayn_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o freeholder_n claim_v that_o as_o common_a without_o number_n in_o his_o several_a soil_n the_o grantee_n can_v exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8._o brooke_n so_o of_o he_o which_o have_v common_a fish_n in_o the_o several_a of_o another_o he_o can_v exclude_v he_o which_o have_v the_o several_a 18_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o prescription_n the_o 55._o where_o be_v prescription_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o his_o common_a for_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o the_o other_o claim_v all_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o lord_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v it_o but_o as_o common_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o law_n by_o the_o commoner_n consent_v they_o may_v order_v that_o their_o great_a cattle_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o in_o such_o field_n only_o until_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o after_o that_o for_o sheep_n and_o swine_n and_o this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a and_o to_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o whyte_n of_o shirland_n 31_o eliz._n and_o in_o
his_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o debt_n and_o capias_fw-la to_o debt_n satisfy_v award_v and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o principal_a defendant_n yield_v his_o body_n in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o before_o that_o the_o bail_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o defendant_n yield_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bail_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n again_o it_o be_v object_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v against_o the_o bail_n to_o know_v why_o the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheiriff_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v erroneous_o award_v and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v yield_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o any_o time_n and_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o agree_v that_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v release_v account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o sum_n certain_a account_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n john_n reyner_n against_o powell_n see_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 136._o haughton_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o do_v not_o exclude_v customary_a estate_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o so_o of_o estate_n tail_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v many_o other_o author_n 15_o h._n 8._o b._n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n of_o court_n roll_v resolve_v in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n lie_v for_o that_o and_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o divide_v estate_n tail_n and_o fee_n simple_a so_o may_v custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o descend_v and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o not_o move_v thing_n fix_v be_v create_v by_o custom_n as_o well_o may_v formedon_n be_v create_v by_o custom_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o give_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n limitation_n 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v also_o heydon_n case_n and_o though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v create_v by_o devise_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o literal_a construction_n and_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o speak_v only_o of_o discontinuance_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n george_n browne_v case_n 3._o coke_n so_o may_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o other_o part_n by_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o other_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o alienation_n the_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v upon_o two_o part_n first_o the_o name_n second_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o both_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o bad_a no_o intention_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n and_o first_o for_o the_o name_n which_o give_v the_o be_v he_o cite_v fitz._n natura_n brevium_fw-la 12._o c._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o copy-tenant_n or_o copy-holders_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n find_v for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n as_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a tenor_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o they_o be_v call_v and_o name_v tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n and_o bracton_n book_n 2._o chap._n 8._o in_o the_o end_n speak_v of_o that_o and_o call_v they_o villain_n sokemaine_v and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v transfer_v his_o tenement_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n and_o he_o write_v immediate_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o agree_v with_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o also_o bracton_n book_n 4._o fol._n 209._o say_v that_o such_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o blow_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v and_o name_n they_o as_o before_o and_o 4._o ed._n 1._o he_o be_v call_v customarius_n so_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o make_v the_o certainty_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o he_o say_v that_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 25._o be_v the_o first_o in_o law_n in_o which_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o land_n and_o there_o they_o be_v call_v neist_n land_n and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 323._o a._n they_o be_v call_v sokemaine_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o lambert_n call_v it_o folkland_n by_o which_o and_o several_a name_n he_o say_v that_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n appear_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n he_o say_v that_o original_o it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v put_v he_o out_o if_o he_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o the_o register_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o for_o he_o have_v not_o frame_v any_o original_a for_o he_o to_o give_v he_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v also_o he_o can_v prescribe_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 18._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n prescription_n that_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o fee_v simple_a as_o dower_n not_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o this_o without_o custom_n nor_o that_o warrant_v so_o that_o his_o reputation_n appear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o also_o by_o his_o nature_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la for_o custom_n be_v without_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o be_v make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o every_o one_o know_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v alien_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o alien_n for_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o instrument_n and_o hand_n as_o bracton_n say_v to_o alien_n transfer_a he_o can_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v such_o land_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n and_o fine_a and_o devise_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n extend_v to_o they_o for_o a_o fine_a be_v chirograph_n and_o devise_v to_o be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o act_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o giver_n and_o so_o
can_v a_o copyholder_n which_o have_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o these_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o be_v that_o this_o base_a estate_n shall_v be_v of_o better_a security_n than_o any_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o that_o for_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v of_o that_o also_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v of_o that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n neither_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o of_o customary_a land_n for_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o littleton_n he_o agree_v and_o also_o 4_o ed._n 2._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o steben●eath_n a_o surrender_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n have_v such_o operation_n that_o this_o settle_v a_o reversion_n and_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o giver_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v but_o this_o can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o this_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o other_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o of_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v but_o land_n may_v be_v entail_v but_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v so_o base_a that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o that_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v have_v formedon_n in_o discend_a but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o formedon_n which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n will_v alien_a before_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o surrender_n that_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o court_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o estate_n plead_v several_o by_o the_o party_n be_v not_o traverse_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o ensue_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o question_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v second_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v if_o surrender_n make_v discontinuance_n three_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remitter_n and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o first_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n place_v that_o among_o his_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o primitive_a estate_n and_o not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o that_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v that_o after_o that_o it_o be_v cerate_v and_o what_o be_v create_v then_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v nurse_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o law_n always_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v 24_o h._n 4._o 323._o by_o hankf_n bracton_n fitz._n na._n bre._n 12_o c._n and_o browne_n case_v 4._o coke_n which_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o freehold_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v dirct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o and_o 3._o p._n and_o ma._n dier_n 114._o 60._o allow_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o statute_n have_v more_o liberal_a exposition_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o encumbrance_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o issue_n entail_v also_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o pretence_a right_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_v when_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v answer_v in_o heydon_n case_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o that_o that_o every_o real_a inheritance_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 4_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 25_o ed._n 3._o 46._o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o a_o corrody_n and_o office_n which_o prove_v that_o copyhold_n be_v a_o real_a inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 21._o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v entail_v 6_o rich._n 2._o avowry_n 2._o 8._o rich._n 2._o 26._o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n at_o parliament_n 22_o and_o 23._o eliz._n dier_n 373._o 13._o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v intayled_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inheritance_n and_o time_n have_v apply_v they_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a that_o be_v either_o employ_v or_o by_o limitation_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o that_o but_o those_o which_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o 13_o ed._n 3._o f._n prescription_n 29._o that_o it_o have_v no_o incident_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o custom_n as_o dower_n see_v revett_v case_n and_o so_o be_v tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o take_v away_o entry_n and_o so_o of_o other_o derivative_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n first_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o giver_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o reversion_n but_o in_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a the_o giver_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v but_o only_o subpoena_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v relieve_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o second_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o land_n but_o those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v actual_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n express_v in_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o subdivision_n as_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o any_o but_o those_o for_o who_o the_o write_v in_o the_o formedon_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n lie_v and_o agree_v that_o for_o office_n and_o such_o like_a formedon_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n will_v admit_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v discontinue_v also_o the_o statute_n intend_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o by_o copyholder_n fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o
the_o street_n shall_v be_v devisable_a and_o he_o claim_v by_o force_n of_o a_o devise_v make_v according_a to_o that_o custom_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o in_o one self_o same_o ancient_a town_n one_o house_n shall_v be_v devisable_a and_o another_o not_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v amend_v so_o here_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v sell_v all_o the_o tree_n be_v inconvenient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n extend_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o every_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v preservation_n and_o maintenance_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o for_o when_o one_o copyholder_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o tree_n the_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o boot_n nor_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n and_o so_o this_o tend_v to_o destruction_n and_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o such_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o one_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o in_o 14._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o copyholder_n plead_v custom_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o that_o copyholder_n which_o come_v first_o after_o a_o windfall_n fall_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o resolve_v to_o be_v void_a custom_n for_o that_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v find_v that_o or_o not_o so_o in_o 5._o h._n 7._o 9_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o find_v beast_n do_v damage_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o and_o have_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o adjudge_v void_a custom_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v nncertaine_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v certain_a and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 358._o 46._o custom_n that_o all_o devise_n and_o lease_n grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n be_v mere_o void_a forthwith_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o contrary_a to_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o which_o have_v fee_n simple_a so_o 2_o hen._n 4._o 24._o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o common_a till_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lord_n can_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n for_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a three_o the_o copyholder_n have_v prescribe_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o his_o estate_n that_o be_v that_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v cut_v the_o tree_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o that_o and_o not_o the_o ●bsolute_a property_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o case_n in_o 19_o ed_n 3_o feoffment_n 68_o and_o 19_o assize_n 9_o where_o commander_n of_o a_o hospital_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n which_o have_v have_v the_o same_o office_n have_v use_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o prior_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o commander_n have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v it_o so_o in_o fors●_n and_o hemlings_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n dat._v custom_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n be_v void_a for_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o her_o person_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v perpetual_a freehold_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v only_o make_v nomination_n but_o he_o which_o be_v nominate_v be_v not_o admit_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o great_a estate_n nor_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o nomination_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v and_o copyhold_a land_n be_v not_o as_o other_o land_n which_o if_o they_o be_v let_v for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n which_o will_v make_v waist_n and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o copyholder_n remain_v so_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n haughton_n sergeant_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v general_o inconvenient_a they_o can_v be_v reasonable_a and_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a custom_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o possession_n without_o say_v without_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o that_o he_o think_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v such_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v find_v very_o certain_a for_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v at_o the_o first_o require_v admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o fine_a that_o the_o homage_n assess_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n also_o he_o agree_v as_o before_o that_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v general_o inconvenient_a though_o it_o be_v not_o mischievous_a yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o assis_n 37._o custom_n to_o devise_v the_o tenement_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o custom_n can_v be_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n certain_a and_o also_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o windfall_n for_o that_o tend_v to_o charge_v the_o lord_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 57_o 58._o custom_n to_o have_v herriot_n the_o best_a beast_n and_o if_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o way_n before_o seizure_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o man_n there_o arise_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o the_o custom_n hold_v void_a and_o unreasonable_a so_o the_o custom_n in_o 20_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o pound-breach_n be_v void_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v mere_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n have_v make_v that_o discendable_a inheritance_n and_o also_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v benefit_n for_o that_o that_o be_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o which_o be_v nominate_v and_o custom_n have_v create_v other_o estate_n as_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o ed._n 4._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o before_o cite_v for_o the_o turn_n of_o plough_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n so_o the_o custom_n if_o the_o lord_n feed_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o may_v fold_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o custom_n to_o make_v nomination_n be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o bare_a copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o custom_n that_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v devise_v as_o 35_o h._n 6._o but_o here_o the_o tenant_n have_v perpetuity_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a to_o make_v waste_n so_o may_v custom_n allow_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o such_o nomination_n power_n to_o cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n also_o he_o intend_v admit_v the_o custom_n not_o good_a
that_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n have_v nor_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o several_a grant_n and_o for_o that_o though_o that_o they_o be_v by_o oneself_o same_o deed_n yet_o by_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o they_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o assis_n 441._o by_o sale_n of_o a_o castle_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a so_o here_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o manor_n when_o that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o reason_n of_o several_a grant_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o premise_n give_v fee-simple_n to_o have_v in_o tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n depend_v upon_o that_o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentation_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o herlackendens_n case_n 4_o coke_n 63._o b._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n except_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o lessee_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o reunite_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n by_o shirley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n that_o the_o first_o custom_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o do_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o his_o estate_n will_v warrant_v as_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o custom_n that_o if_o one_o pawn_v the_o good_n of_o another_o that_o he_o which_o have_v they_o pawn_v may_v keep_v they_o whosoever_o they_o be_v be_v not_o good_a as_o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v devise_v be_v void_a for_o his_o estate_n will_v not_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n so_o custom_n that_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o another_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n till_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o also_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a limit_v to_o be_v tender_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o lord_n as_o for_o the_o copyholder_n the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o can_v be_v admittance_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o transfer_v copyhold_n be_v by_o surrender_n and_o here_o if_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o copyhold_a shall_v be_v transfer_v by_o nomination_n only_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o fine_a and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o second_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o may_v have_v estover_n for_o houseboote_n and_o hedgboote_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o swain_n and_o becketts_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 19_o assis_fw-la where_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o void_a for_o that_o that_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o support_v it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 56._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 40._o prescription_n to_o sell_v estover_n be_v void_a for_o estover_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o house_n and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o poltocke_n and_o powell_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o sell_v the_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n as_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o nomination_n be_v no_o alteration_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o nomination_n be_v make_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o the_o nomination_n be_v make_v and_o that_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o after_o let_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o year_n and_o then_o copyholder_n make_v waste_v he_o think_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o in_o 33._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o manor_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a this_o remain_v appendant_a so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o manor_n and_o also_o the_o tree_n do_v not_o pass_v till_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o term_n pass_v without_o livery_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o shade_n and_o burrough_n and_o the_o tree_n themselves_o during_o the_o term_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v do_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n will_v warrant_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o admit_v that_o so_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v harris_n advantage_n of_o it_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o property_n first_o reasonable_a second_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o make_v that_o perfect_a and_o then_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o littleton_n f._n 37._o of_o burrough_n english_a and_o gavelkind_n and_o custom_n may_v be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o not_o against_o common_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 18._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 4._o and_o he_o intend_v here_o that_o the_o second_o custom_n be_v good_a if_o the_o first_o be_v good_a for_o than_o it_o be_v perpetual_a freehold_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o such_o copyholder_n may_v dispose_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n may_v create_v the_o estate_n as_o well_o may_v it_o give_v such_o privilege_n as_o custom_n may_v warrant_v the_o take_n of_o toll_n for_o pass_v over_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o 22_o assize_n 58._o and_o so_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o foldage_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o feed_v upon_o his_o soil_n be_v good_a but_o custom_n for_o pay_v the_o good_n of_o another_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o recompense_n but_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o dig_v the_o soil_n adjoin_v for_o land_v of_o his_o net_n be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o 23._o so_o the_o custom_n for_o turn_v upon_o head-land_n of_o another_o be_v good_a and_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o tilling_n and_o also_o it_o be_v between_o lord_n a_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n for_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o continue_v for_o he_o have_v fines_n and_o other_o service_n and_o yet_o 3_o eliz._n 199._o dyer_n if_o the_o lord_n claim_n harriot_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v esloyn_v allege_v custom_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o beast_n that_o he_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o withernam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v unreasonable_a custom_n so_o 20_o h._n 7._o 13._o custom_n to_o have_v three_o shilling_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o pound-breach_n be_v void_a but_o of_o a_o tenant_n be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n 11_o h._n 7._o 40._o so_o here_o the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o for_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n if_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o then_o to_o the_o three_o he_o agree_v that_o copyholder_n can_v make_v waist_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v
the_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o 22_o rich._n 2._o damage_n 130._o hankford_n demand_v the_o question_n if_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o need_v not_o and_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o trinity_n rot._n 347._o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n according_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o plea_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o act_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4_o 51._o and_o 21_o assis_n 4_o in_o assize_n the_o wife_n be_v receive_v and_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o that_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v imprison_v and_o so_o upon_o allegation_n of_o joyntenancy_n the_o wife_n be_v imprison_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n montague_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 35._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a course_n for_o understand_v the_o statute_n be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n second_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_n three_o against_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_v such_o mischief_n and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o intend_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o remedy_n for_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o then_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n without_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o without_o the_o body_n see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 20._o 27._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o great_a punishment_n nor_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ward_n then_o of_o other_o good_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chap._n 35._o be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n for_o the_o ravishment_n and_o not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v than_o the_o guardian_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v than_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o kiugdome_n or_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o penal_a then_o the_o person_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v considerable_a for_o in_o all_o penal_a law_n the_o person_n and_o the_o penallty_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o to_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n say_v that_o one_o for_o another_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o damage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lose_a case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o remedy_n for_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o for_o all_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o a_o marry_a wife_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v recover_v see_v 14._o h._n 8._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o but_o to_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v penal_a and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n there_o otherwise_o and_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n make_v against_o recusant_n for_o not_o resort_v to_o church_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o marry_a wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o action_n but_o by_o the_o three_o of_o jacobi_n there_o be_v special_a provision_n that_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n but_o other_o punishmrnt_v provide_v for_o she_o and_o he_o suppose_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v imprisonment_n and_o damage_n and_o a_o marry_a wife_n offend_v the_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o damage_n as_o in_o 8_o h._n 8._o 18._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n a_o woman_n be_v imprison_v for_o false_a appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o live_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 54._o it_o be_v marvel_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o give_n the_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n insomuch_o that_o interest_n appear_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o that_o hill_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v by_o those_o which_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n but_o he_o speak_v ill_o say_v the_o reporter_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o ravisher_n can_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o wife_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n make_v satisfaction_n for_o she_o can_v have_v any_o good_n so_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o statute_n will_v make_v perpetual_a separation_n either_o by_o abjuration_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o marry_a wife_n as_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o be_v the_o question_n whether_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v be_v attach_v for_o that_o and_o she_o have_v no_o good_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o ed._n 3._o 2._o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la against_o a_o monk_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n for_o all_o his_o good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v have_v any_o good_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v to_o impossible_a thing_n see_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o also_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n let_v the_o law_n proceed_v against_o hi●_n executor_n by_o resummons_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v executor_n and_o to_o the_o like_a case_n he_o think_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o offender_n in_o park_n and_o this_o give_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o statute_n give_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 13_o assis_n so_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n fail_v of_o a_o record_n in_o assize_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o 34_o h._n 5._o which_o have_v be_v cite_v here_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n by_o default_n against_o both_o and_o upon_o this_o capiatur_fw-la be_v award_v against_o they_o both_o but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o also_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o for_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 366._o 15._o lie_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o there_o they_o both_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v condemn_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o damage_n recover_v against_o she_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 25._o as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n make_v waste_v and_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o wrong_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v stay_v and_o doctor_n hussey_n not_o punish_v hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n hutton_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o first_o ●ee_n consider_v the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o agree_v that_o a_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o ravishment_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o word_n proceed_v from_o her_o tongue_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v default_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o
that_o the_o husband_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o then_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o person_n which_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o action_n which_o be_v form_v upon_o that_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v chargeble_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o there_o will_v be_v difference_n between_o actual_a wrong_n and_o other_o which_o be_v come_v by_o omission_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o person_n which_o do_v the_o wrong_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o by_o statute_n as_o she_o be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o she_o shall_v be_v outlawed_a and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n if_o they_o both_o be_v ravisher_n and_o also_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v ravisher_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n and_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v abjure_v also_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o admit_v that_o she_o can_v not_o than_o the_o remedy_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o 37._o and_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n with_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v whether_o the_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o or_o not_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o assize_n 7._o for_o all_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o actual_a wrong_n a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v be_v intend_v within_o they_o as_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o plead_n of_o joyntenancy_n there_o the_o plea_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o record_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v 16_o assize_n 8._o for_o the_o husband_n propound_v the_o exception_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n propound_v the_o exception_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 21_o assize_n so_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n make_v actual_a disseisin_n with_o force_n she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 9_o h._n 4._o 7._o b._n 8_o ed._n 3._o 52._o 22_o ed._n 2_o damage_n 20._o 27_o h._n 6._o ward_n 118._o and_o so_o the_o precedent_n trinity_n 33_o h._n 8._o rot._n 347._o in_o a_o case_n between_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n against_o laurence_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v subject_a and_o charge_v with_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o debt_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o 33_o ed._n 3._o verdict_n 48._o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o here_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o these_o defendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o only_o that_o he_o appear_v marry_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v solemn_o argue_v this_o term_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n and_o walmesley_n warberton_n and_o foster_n and_o upon_o their_o selemn_a argument_n coke_n and_o walmesley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o warberton_n and_o foster_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o contrariety_n in_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n burnham_n against_o bayne_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n the_o half_a of_o they_o be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la and_o before_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o a_o new_a elegit_fw-la award_v and_o if_o all_o the_o half_a which_o remain_v or_o but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v extend_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o not_o the_o half_a of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o if_o all_o which_o remain_v be_v extend_v the_o extent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n see_v 10._o ed._n 2_o execution_n 137_o 16._o e._n 2._o execution_n 118._o and_o here_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o two_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cambell_n and_o three_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o half_a be_v first_o extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n have_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cambell_n and_o after_o upon_o the_o judgement_n have_v at_o his_o suit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v extend_v and_o after_o upon_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v extend_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v void_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o extend_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n trobervill_a against_o brent_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v acknowledge_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorne_n the_o grantee_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o statute_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a agree_v that_o creditor_n may_v sue_v the_o executor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o heir_n the_o debtor_n also_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o such_o course_n in_o the_o exche_n quer_fw-fr note_v that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v examine_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n equity_n after_o judgement_n which_o be_v precedent_n the_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o chapt_n 23._o trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n hamond_n against_o jethro_n the_o case_n be_v this_o edward_z hamond_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n against_o william_n jethro_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n bill_n memorandum_n that_o i_o william_n jethro_n do_v owe_v and_o be_o indebt_v unto_o edward_n hamond_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o i_o bind_v myself_o etc._n etc._n in_o witness_n and_o after_o the_o in_o witness_n it_o be_v thus_o subscribe_v memorandum_n that_o the_o say_v william_n jethro_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n until_o he_o recover_v thirty_o pound_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o count_n be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o subscription_n but_o this_o appear_v when_o the_o defendant_n pray_v hear_v of_o the_o bill_n the_o which_o be_v then_o enter_v verbatim_o of_o record_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v harris_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v after_o in_o witness_n
he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n which_o his_o brother_n speak_v but_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v special_o aver_v and_o the_o count_n contain_v that_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o aforesaid_a scandalous_a word_n to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o these_o english_a word_n follow_v that_o which_o my_o brother_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n richard_n buckley_n against_o owen_n wood._n note_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o these_o party_n that_o if_o jurisdiction_n a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o srarr_n chamber_n which_o contain_v diverse_a slanderous_a matter_n whereof_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n affirm_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o that_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o that_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n patrick_n against_o low_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v number_n of_o a_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n levant_n &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a house_n and_o good_a prescription_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v certain_a number_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o beast_n which_o may_v be_v rise_v and_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o he_o put_v in_o more_o they_o may_v be_v distrayn_v do_v damage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n and_o prescription_n in_o all_o burrough_n that_o be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o nicholls_n the_o sergeant_n which_o move_v it_o insist_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n that_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v rise_v and_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o house_n for_o he_o think_v beast_n can_v not_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o house_n unless_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o infomuch_o that_o here_o the_o common_a be_v claim_v to_o the_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o curtillage_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o then_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v upon_o the_o curtladge_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o many_o of_o the_o beast_n which_o may_v be_v tie_v and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o house_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rise_v and_o lie_v down_o shall_v be_v intend_v those_o beast_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o may_v there_o live_v in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o also_o beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v if_o they_o be_v not_o rise_v and_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o receive_v food_n there_o for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n but_o some_o thought_n that_o beast_n can_v not_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o house_n without_o a_o curtilage_n note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n court_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n deliver_v out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v void_a and_o before_o no_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o award_v execution_n this_o court_n will_v discharge_v the_o party_n of_o execution_n note_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o charles_n lynne_n and_o walter_n amend_v long_o and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v longle_a and_o it_o be_v amend_v michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n hamond_n strangis_n case_n the_o father_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o avowry_n heir_n and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o those_o who_o infeoff_v their_o elder_a son_n nor_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o tenure_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n have_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v mischievous_a the_o which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o he_o think_v he_o will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o twelve_o of_o june_n returnable_a tres_fw-la verdict_n trinitatis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o for_o return_v of_o distr_v as_o which_o be_v amend_v after_o verdict_n and_o crompton_n one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la bare_a date_n in_o the_o vacation_n after_o the_o term_v returnable_a in_o the_o term_n before_o and_o it_o be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o roll_n be_v upon_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o issue_n therefore_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v here_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n who_o neither_o etc._n etc._n within_o three_o week_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v according_o michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n john_n week_n plaintiff_n edward_n bathurst_n defendant_n also_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o the_o join_v of_o the_o issue_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a lessor_n likewise_o where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n likewise_o and_o it_o be_v amend_v see_v this_o case_n afterward_o here_o the_o case_n be_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o the_o aforesaid_a week_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n above_o against_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a week_n likewise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n likewise_o and_o after_o verdict_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n this_o be_v amend_v by_o coke_n warburton_n and_o foster_n and_o foster_n cite_v 11._o h._n 7._o 2._o 26._o h._n 6._o to_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o point_n and_o 14._o ed._n 3._o amendment_n 46._o ed._n 3._o amendment_n 53._o and_o warburton_n seem_v that_o first_o that_o be_v weke_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a weke_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v amend_v insomuch_o that_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v any_o matter_n of_o substance_n coke_n seem_v that_o this_o be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v before_o issue_n see_v 5_o ed._n 3._o 7_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o but_o in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o for_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o plea_n roll_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 13._o according_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o extend_v to_o any_o misprision_n in_o the_o plea_n roll_n or_o in_o the_o record_n and_o make_v that_o amendable_a 26_o h._n 6._o amendment_n 32._o 9_o and_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o there_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o try_v that_o than_o another_o misprision_n shall_v be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o sir_n william_n read_v &_o lezure_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o commission_n of_o these_o word_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n likewise_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v according_o michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n prowse_n against_o worthinge_n leonard_n love_v case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o leonard_n firm_a love_v the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o
manor_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o manor_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n thomas_n william_n humphrey_n &_o richard_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n 12_o eliz._n covenant_n to_o convey_v these_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o his_o disease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o grant_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n his_o second_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o humphrey_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoflment_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o that_o purchase_v eight_o other_o acre_n hold_v of_o another_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o make_v revocation_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o some_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o after_o that_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v the_o revocation_n to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a proviso_n as_o before_o and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o no_o revocation_n be_v make_v exceed_v two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v as_o before_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n of_o who_o this_o defendant_n claim_v these_o eight_o acre_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v they_o by_o william_n the_o second_o son_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v dodridge_n that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v for_o the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v and_o if_o the_o devise_n of_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v only_o a_o man_n which_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n more_o than_o two_o part_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n and_o devise_n those_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o self_n same_o case_n and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v affirm_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o against_o these_o two_o judgement_n but_o to_o the_o other_o question_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n authorise_v two_o thing_n 1._o to_o execute_v estate_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o statute_n restrain_v to_o two_o part_n and_o for_o the_o three_o part_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a as_o touch_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o dispose_v by_o will_n a_o part_n where_o he_o can_v dispose_v any_o part_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o special_a custom_n but_o the_o use_n only_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o enable_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o which_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v remain_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v and_o if_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n after_o he_o may_v those_o whole_o dispose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 26._o eliz._n between_n have_v and_o stacye_n that_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o devise_v the_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n imply_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v property_n and_o time_n of_o property_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n be_v not_o have_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o of_o those_o he_o be_v only_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o have_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a enjoy_n and_o perfect_a have_v by_o take_v and_o not_o by_o retain_v though_o that_o in_o car_n case_n cite_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n rend_v extinct_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v wardship_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a have_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n void_a for_o any_o part_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o land_n to_o be_v after_o purchase_v the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v land_n which_o shall_v be_v purchase_v afterward_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o not_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o 4._o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n 158._o dyer_n 35._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o socage_n land_n assure_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o 8._o year_n after_o purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_n two_o part_n of_o that_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n convey_v for_o jointure_n for_o this_o be_v convey_v before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o though_o to_o the_o question_n what_o have_v the_o devisor_n it_o be_v have_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v no_o have_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v such_o have_v of_o which_o profit_n arise_v and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o k._n or_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v by_o he_o which_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o intendment_n shall_v have_v continuance_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 40._o edw_n 3._o 37._o b._n in_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reversion_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v advancement_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o so_o no_o advancement_n so_o of_o a_o conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n ought_v such_o advancement_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n 2_o coke_n that_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o he_o convey_v that_o over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n for_o good_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o
equal_a sum_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v one_o sum_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v payment_n upon_o the_o obligation_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o hilton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o the_o account_n coroner_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n fix_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o pannell_n and_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n hilton_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o account_n and_o yet_o after_o verdict_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o amend_v their_o return_n which_o be_v do_v according_o michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n ferdmando_fw-la cross_n informer_n against_o westwood_n in_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o exhibit_v by_o information_n cross_n against_o westwood_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v buy_v in_o gross_a and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v and_o not_o by_o lease_n 40._o quarter_n of_o wheat_n meal_n price_n of_o every_o quarter_n 40._o shilling_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v that_o in_o water_n and_o after_o of_o that_o be_v dry_v again_o then_o of_o that_o to_o make_v starch_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o demand_v fourscore_o pound_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n against_o engrosser_n know_v what_o be_v engross_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o describe_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o engrosser_n then_o he_o consider_v if_o the_o engrosser_n describe_v in_o the_o information_n be_v such_o a_o engrosser_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o no_o for_o he_o say_v the_o engrosser_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v not_o one_o which_o buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o buy_v of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n also_o engrosser_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o buy_v that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o engrosser_n in_o the_o information_n charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o suppose_v that_o wheat_n meal_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n corn_n grow_v nor_o corn_n but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o costermonger_n which_o buy_v apple_n to_o sell_v again_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n and_o he_o say_v that_o flower_n and_o meal_n be_v thing_n of_o which_o victual_n be_v make_v and_o not_o victual_n themselves_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o victual_n as_o if_o a_o baker_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v that_o into_o bread_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o proviso_n which_o provide_v for_o fish-monger_n poulter_n and_o butcher_n which_o buy_v such_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o faculty_n craft_n or_o mystery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o forestalling_a but_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o craft_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o nature_n be_v alter_v that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o purviewe_n and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v replevied_a notwithstanding_o that_o replevin_n lie_v of_o sow_n and_o pig_n where_o the_o sow_n only_o be_v impark_v but_o not_o of_o leather_n make_v in_o shoe_n also_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v by_o engross_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n and_o make_v that_o into_o malt_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o malt_n or_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v oat_n and_o convert_v that_o into_o oatmeal_n or_o other_o flower_n and_o then_o sell_v it_o again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v then_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v that_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v alter_v it_o in_o nature_n as_o in_o make_v of_o wheat-meale_n into_o starch_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v thing_n buy_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o farm_n or_o ground_n sow_v with_o corn_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o this_o be_v no_o forestalling_a within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o market_n and_o he_o say_v that_o regrater_n be_v defyne_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v he_o which_o buy_v in_o one_o market_n and_o sell_v that_o in_o another_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n and_o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o regrater_n also_o so_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v cake_n of_o that_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o a_o merchant_n buy_v corn_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sell_v that_o here_o this_o be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v also_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o if_o corn_n reserve_v for_o rent_n be_v sell_v again_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o wheat-meale_n be_v not_o buy_v of_o corn_n grow_v corn_n nor_o dead_a victual_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o in_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v three_o dodridge_n thing_n considerable_a upon_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v the_o scope_n the_o letter_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o to_o the_o offence_n he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v provide_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a good_a law_n against_o engrosser_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o define_v who_o be_v a_o engrosser_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evasion_n that_o such_o malefactor_n escape_v without_o punishment_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o notable_a enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n first_o forestaller_n second_o regrater_n three_o engrosser_n and_o forestall_a be_v he_o which_o prevent_v the_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n engrosser_n be_v he_o which_o engross_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o regrater_n be_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o and_o he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o engrosser_n will_v be_v a_o forestall_a also_o and_o so_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o offence_n make_v dearth_n and_o for_o that_o their_o gain_n be_v call_v a_o wicked_a gain_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 1._o rastall_a forestaller_n 1_o and_o they_o be_v base_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o merchandise_n of_o merchant_n because_o they_o can_v gain_v unless_o at_o least_o they_o lie_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v give_v a_o livery_n to_o those_o malefactor_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o he_o have_v they_o describe_v and_o define_v and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n three_o he_o consider_v the_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o that_o he_o consi_fw-la ere_v the_o body_n and_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o engrosser_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o other_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o
corn_n or_o grain_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o also_o be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o reason_n also_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o offender_n contain_v in_o the_o information_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o he_o intend_v first_o what_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n be_v wheat_n and_o barley_n make_v into_o malt_n be_v barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v buy_v wheat_n make_v into_o meal_n and_o allow_v that_o corn_n be_v victual_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la meal_n be_v dead_a victual_n for_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o to_o sustenance●_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o victual_v insomuch_o that_o another_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o before_o it_o may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o victual_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v which_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v and_o he_o say_v that_o meal_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o sustenance_n and_o of_o all_o dearth_n the_o dearth_n of_o meal_n and_o corn_n be_v the_o most_o great_a and_o he_o which_o want_v bread_n want_v all_o other_o victual_n for_o all_o other_o without_o this_o breed_v disease_n and_o for_o that_o corn_n be_v the_o victual_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o suppose_v this_o remain_v corn_n and_o admit_v that_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n dead_a victual_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v penal_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v for_o public_a good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o of_o petty_a treason_n contain_v the_o master_n only_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o mistress_n that_o shall_v betake_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 27._o eliz._n of_o fraud_n upon_o take_v by_o equity_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v penal_a but_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v be_v sell_v again_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o information_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o buy_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sustenance_n before_o that_o the_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o put_n of_o water_n to_o it_o do_v not_o make_v alteration_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o same_o meal_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o by_o that_o if_o meal_n be_v victual_n than_o he_o have_v sell_v meal_n victual_v by_o the_o name_n of_o starch_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o meal_n after_o that_o be_v make_v in_o starch_n he_o say_v replevin_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o corn_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n and_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v in_o bag_n notwithstanding_o that_o water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o yet_o replevin_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o this_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a and_o beneficial_a construction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n that_o this_o be_v make_v against_o the_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v declaratory_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n if_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v than_o all_o the_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 3_o coke_n they_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o equity_n be_v there_o take_v for_o equity_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o exposition_n may_v be_v beside_o but_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o proviso_n expound_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o proviso_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o buy_n of_o barley_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o malt_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o and_o the_o buy_n of_o oat_n and_o the_o convert_n of_o that_o into_o oatmeal_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o afterward_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v except_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v barley_n by_o forestalling_a and_o make_v that_o in_o malt_n and_o then_o sell_v that_o again_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o malt_n for_o the_o barley_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o meal_n be_v put_v in_o water_n and_o dry_v again_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o offence_n every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o household_n and_o family_n know_v for_o the_o fine_a wheat_n meal_n make_v sustenance_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o other_o make_v several_a sort_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o brann_n make_v bread_n for_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o feed_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o all_o this_o be_v prevent_v by_o make_v that_o new_a devise_v vanity_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v employ_v be_v incredible_a and_o may_v feed_v many_o and_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o occupation_n this_o be_v worse_a for_o this_o further_v vanity_n and_o take_v away_o the_o sustenance_n of_o many_o and_o inhance_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n and_o be_v so_o new_a aninvention_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o within_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o preamble_n and_o proviso_n have_v be_v so_o expound_v and_o that_o as_o to_o mean_a occupation_n as_o tanner_n and_o such_o like_o which_o buy_v hydes_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v they_o further_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o make_v that_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v and_o without_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o use_v they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o starch-maker_n further_o the_o abuse_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o haughton_n for_o hanghton_n the_o defendant_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n as_o for_o coporall_a punishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n nor_o by_o interpretation_n but_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n as_o in_o reniger_n and_o fogassas_n case_n commentary_n 18._o by_o pollard_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a in_o law_n that_o a_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o chapter_n 35._o give_v a_o attaint_n in_o real_a action_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o both_o the_o table_n and_o in_o attaint_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 34_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 1_o ed._n 3._o 6._o give_v attaint_n as_o well_o for_o damage_n excessive_a as_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o also_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineva_n 14_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o general_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v limit_v
be_v penal_a law_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v have_v strict_a opposition_n and_o not_o by_o equity_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rule_n fail_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v intervenient_a and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n invent_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o with_o the_o case_n of_o saint-john_n 5_o coke_n 71._o b._n which_o inhibit_v hand-gun_n and_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o dag_n and_o stone-bow_n which_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v their_o invention_n and_o their_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v inhibit_v and_o so_o vernons_n case_n 4_o coke_n if_o he_o to_o who_o use_n infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o use_n be_v not_o know_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o baker_n further_v the_o meal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v sell_v it_o in_o bread_n without_o any_o punishment_n and_o then_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o suppress_v the_o mischief_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o remedy_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v in_o brownes_n case_n 3._o coke_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n and_o note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v solemn_o argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v engross_a within_o the_o statute_n by_o warburton_n foster_n and_o winch._n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n agrue_v the_o contrary_a walmesley_n be_v absent_a that_o term_n the_o same_o question_n be_v argue_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o information_n there_o exhibit_v by_o one_o collins_n a_o informer_n and_o it_o be_v there_o argue_v by_o hitchcocke_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v buy_v no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o bread_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o 15._o 16._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v barley_n and_o make_v malt_n of_o that_o that_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v can_v not_o take_v the_o malt_n for_o that_o that_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v alter_v in_o another_o nature_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n nor_o quality_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o wheat_n be_v only_a ground_n that_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o bread_n then_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o than_o it_o be_v another_o body_n and_o other_o thing_n add_v to_o it_o and_o the_o form_n be_v also_o alter_v and_o the_o form_n give_v the_o be_v and_o the_o name_n and_o if_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o wine_n it_o be_v no_o water_n though_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v bishop_n he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n for_o honour_n change_v manner_n and_o this_o be_v his_o reason_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o it_o be_v new_o create_v as_o of_o nothing_o 7_o h._n 6._o 15._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 93._o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o provide_v that_o the_o party_n from_o who_o any_o good_n be_v steal_v after_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v indict_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n but_o if_o corn_n be_v steal_v and_o convert_v into_o meal_n the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v steal_v but_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o alter_v in_o other_o form_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n 40._o eliz._n but_o where_o restitution_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o if_o yet_o term_v be_v sell_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_v but_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o number_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o 1_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a and_o the_o wheat_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o and_o also_o water_n be_v and_o fire_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o starch_n it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v into_o victual_n no_o more_o than_o bread_n and_o the_o worst_a wheat_n will_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n nor_o similitude_n also_o he_o object_v that_o ligamen_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n be_v no_o latin_a word_n at_o all_o but_o legumen_n be_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o that_o be_v latin_a for_o pulse_n and_o that_o not_o be_v any_o latin_a word_n the_o english_a which_o be_v add_v will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o informer_n dodridge_n argue_v that_o the_o starch_n be_v the_o same_o numero_fw-la in_o number_n quality_n and_o substance_n not_o in_o likeness_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o law_n of_o explanation_n but_o of_o definition_n of_o three_o severall_n which_o make_v dearth_n without_o want_n and_o the_o forestalling_a prevent_v the_o punishment_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o now_o these_o be_v in_o several_a degree_n that_o be_v forestalling_a be_v common_o engross_n and_o regrate_v and_o engrosser_n be_v always_o regrator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v engrosser_n of_o victual_n that_o be_v victual_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n health_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o that_o be_v the_o most_o pinch_a dearth_n which_o may_v be_v and_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o be_v a_o base_a gain_n and_o they_o which_o base_o buy_v of_o merchant_n that_o they_o may_v straightway_o sell_v not_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o may_v get_v great_a gain_n or_o save_v in_o the_o measure_n &_o they_o be_v call_v regrator_n as_o grator_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v execute_v this_o have_v prevent_v many_o dearth_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v general_a but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v if_o public_a good_a do_v not_o intervene_v and_o here_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o much_o as_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v petty_a treason_n if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n after_o he_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n kill_v he_o upon_o any_o malice_n conceive_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v precise_o against_o hand-gun_n and_o daggs_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v invent_v after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o intention_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o streche_n case_n in_o coke_n 71._o b._n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o it_o intend_v that_o starch_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o but_o only_o in_o similitude_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o similitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o like_o the_o same_o for_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o number_n and_o form_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o form_n give_v the_o be_v for_o that_o be_v
for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o for_o the_o person_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o to_o that_o 10._o h._n 6._o 130._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n there_o give_v be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la so_o 7_o h._n 6._o 30._o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 19_o edw._n 4._o 8._o 5._o edw._n 4._o 32_o h._n 6._o rot._n 27._o and_o he_o cite_v also_o michelburns_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 38_o eliz._n that_o they_o can_v not_o tender_v a_o plea_n in_o trospasse_n for_o trover_n and_o conversion_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o proceed_n or_o in_o law_n there_o the_o execution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o their_o process_n shall_v be_v lawful_a but_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a by_o default_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 10_o h._n 6._o 13._o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v void_a so_o formedon_n commence_v &_o judgement_n give_v upon_o that_o judice_fw-la before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n void_a so_o 36_o h._n 6._o 32._o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n in_o this_o court_n be_v void_a and_o 8_o edw._n 4._o 6._o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v avoidable_a by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o default_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o 9_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n recovery_n of_o land_n in_o durham_n chester_n or_o lancaster_n here_o be_v void_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v that_o void_a by_o express_a word_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n chap._n 3._o void_a and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o before_o cite_v of_o warrant_n award_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o agree_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o cause_n of_o felony_n and_o err_v only_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n which_o be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v well_o maintain_v if_o such_o judgement_n which_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o michelburns_n case_n for_o the_o party_n may_v admit_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v but_o voidable_o if_o he_o will_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plead_n that_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o prosecute_v 1_o postea_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v before_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o authority_n be_v very_o well_o prosecute_v in_o the_o 2_o postea_fw-la be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o other_o word_n that_o be_v such_o a_o day_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n peto_n against_o checy_n and_o sherman_n and_o their_o wife_n tri●_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 1151._o in_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n make_v agreement_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o keble_n in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v action_n personal_a but_o wood_n deny_v that_o insomuch_o that_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o in_o ejestione_n firm_a term_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v speak_v and_o of_o this_o be_v wood_n express_o in_o the_o 13._o h._n 7._o 20._o b._n that_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o plea_n insomuch_o that_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o waste_n bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o tenet_n agreement_n be_v good_a plea_n and_o so_o vavasor_n intend_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o tenet_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o recovery_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a more_o shall_v be_v recover_v then_o the_o term_n only_o for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v also_o reduce_v and_o for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v draw_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o assize_n insomuch_o that_o there_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o intend_v that_o shall_v be_v no_o plea_n insomuch_o that_o more_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v then_o in_o assize_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n only_o shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o here_o the_o term_n and_o the_o inheritance_n also_o be_v reduce_v and_o reve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o which_o be_v give_v in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o b._n by_o fisher_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a but_o this_o be_v more_o high_a in_o his_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o yet_o there_o nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v satisfaction_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v that_o be_v that_o such_o agreement_n be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o betwixt_o those_o shall_v be_v intend_v those_o two_o only_a and_o also_o ipsum_fw-la and_o alios_fw-la by_o his_o command●ment_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o two_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o that_o shirley_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n be_v only_a trespass_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la but_o ejectione_n firm_a differ_v from_o predict_v infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o lie_v against_o the_o immediate_a ejector_n but_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o which_o have_v title_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v by_o executor_n of_o land_n let_v to_o their_o testator_n for_o year_n upon_o out_v of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 6._o which_o give_v action_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o process_n of_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a but_o in_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la only_a summons_n so_o it_o be_v 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o waste_n and_o this_o for_o there_o the_o process_n be_v distress_n and_o other_o special_a process_n but_o so_o be_v it_o not_o here_o but_o only_o the_o process_n which_o be_v in_o other_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n of_o keble_n in_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o that_o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la that_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o trench_n upon_o the_o realty_n and_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o the_o term_n expire_v hang_v the_o action_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o his_o damage_n otherwise_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 20_o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o
be_v to_o be_v recover_v agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o 10._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 23._o in_o detinue_n for_o charter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o in_o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o positive_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n and_o action_n in_o which_o nothing_o but_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n there_o a_o agreement_n with_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o that_o in_o detinue_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o in_o covenant_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o blakes_n case_n 6._o coke_n 43._o 6._o as_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n be_v good_a if_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v another_o collateral_a thing_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n collateral_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o money_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o pay_v one_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n but_o the_o acceptance_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a bar_n for_o this_o be_v the_o just_a estimation_n and_o measure_n of_o every_o thing_n see_v 12._o h._n 4_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o agreement_n be_v much_o favour_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v and_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o fine_n be_v et_fw-la est_fw-la cordia_n talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 11._o of_o rich._n 2._o barr._n 242._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v let_v the_o plaintiff_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o retain_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n that_o can_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v of_o other_o land_n as_o of_o another_o manor_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o vernons_n case_n 4._o of_o coke_n a_o woman_n accept_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n 5._o ed._n 4._o 22._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h_o 7._o 13._o be_v misprint_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o adujdge_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o say_v in_o 13._o h._n 7._o 20._o the_o residue_n before_o 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o in_o the_o 16._o of_o h._n 7._o warranty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v adjudge_v 11._o h._n 7._o 15._o which_o be_v so_o small_a a_o time_n before_o they_o will_v not_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a in_o 16._o h._n 7._o and_o hillary_n 6._o ed._n 6._o bendlowe_n in_o waist_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o tenet_n agreement_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a bar_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o print_v in_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o year_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v no_o print_n at_o all_o and_o he_o then_o upon_o that_o infer_v that_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v agree_v for_o tree_n so_o well_o may_v he_o agree_v for_o term_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o a._n that_o release_n of_o one_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o waist_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n see_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o ed._n 4._o 1._o a._n two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o recover_v the_o half_a of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o in_o the_o 26._o h._n 6._o 8._o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o in_o all_o action_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n agreement_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a plea_n as_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n in_o lieu_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ward_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o agreement_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o now_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a which_o be_v trespass_n in_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o ejectment_n be_v add_v of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o all_o their_o entry_n this_o be_v enter_v trespass_n and_o sever_v the_o trespass_n from_o the_o ejectment_n and_o the_o ejectment_n will_v vanish_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 6._o which_o give_v action_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n extend_v to_o that_o which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v trespass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v ejectione_n firm_a for_o ejectment_n make_v to_o their_o testator_n notwithstanding_o that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o that_o be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o all_o the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o mayhme_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 26._o h._n 6._o trin._n rot._n 27._o that_o concord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o main_n 35._o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n otherwise_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o there_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o that_o which_o be_v personal_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o agreement_n by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n as_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o barr_n concord_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o good_a barr_n statham_n covenant_n according_o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 7._o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n in_o attaint_n plead_v agreement_n and_o good_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n frime_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v title_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o title_n if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o great_a man_n but_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o can_v maintain_v or_o countenance_v the_o action_n and_o bracton_n fol._n 220._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v three_o remidy_n if_o he_o be_v evict_v that_o be_v covenant_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o ejector_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o immediate_a ejector_n and_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v as_o 12._o h._n 4._o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 6._o non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a ergo_fw-la the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v 7._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 13._o h._n 7._o 21_o and_o 14._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o wise_a man_n seek_v peace_n fool_n seek_v strife_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v do_v according_o m●hcaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n mallet_n against_o mallet_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o half_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
a_o good_a condition_n for_o this_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n give_v or_o lease_v and_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n yet_o here_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o operate_v conclusion_n or_o agreement_n which_o may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o say_v that_o mildmaye_v case_n be_v a_o express_a condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o suffer_v common_a recovery_n the_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la which_o be_v doubt_v till_o 12_o ed._n 4._o but_o here_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n and_o then_o when_o her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o aagree_v the_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 8._o b._n dyer_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o alien_a and_o there_o if_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o her_o second_o husband_n alien_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o there_o the_o condition_n follow_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v inherent_a to_o it_o but_o here_o the_o agreement_n be_v collateral_a and_o personal_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o beat_v j._n s._n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n which_o beat_v he_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o be_v of_o the_o wife_n also_o for_o that_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o personal_a so_o he_o agree_v that_o act_n make_v by_o a_o wife_n marry_v the_o which_o she_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v be_v good_a as_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n or_o administration_n of_o good_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o to_o make_v attornement_n so_o of_o thing_n make_v for_o her_o benefit_n as_o accept_v a_o obligation_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v also_o good_a but_o here_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n make_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v for_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 19_o 50._o contract_n be_v make_v with_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o join_v in_o debt_n upon_o that_o and_o the_o write_v abate_v insomuch_o that_o the_o contract_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o so_o in_o russell_n case_n 5_o coke_n 27._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o executrix_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 11._o lease_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o covenant_v to_o make_v surety_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o her_o covenant_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v colaterall_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o marry_a wife_n be_v void_a to_o she_o than_o it_o be_v no_o agreement_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o act_n make_v so_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o any_o act_n do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o also_o the_o replication_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o agreement_n so_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v limitation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o such_o person_n have_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a which_o be_v word_n of_o defeasance_n only_o and_o not_o of_o limitation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o appoint_v the_o estate_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o also_o the_o word_n be_v repugnant_a for_o it_o can_v make_v the_o estate_n void_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v for_o this_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v dead_a to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v alive_a to_o another_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v nicholls_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n sufficient_a upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o first_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v if_o the_o devisee_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o 13._o dyer_n 65._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n proviso_n that_o if_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o sell_v and_o alien_a the_o term_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o offer_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o that_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o her_o deed_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o insomuch_o that_o her_o estate_n be_v bind_v with_o that_o and_o this_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o she_o can_v hold_v it_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v give_v and_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o out_v they_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o covenant_n and_o so_o 48._o ed._n 3._o 18._o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a yet_o there_o the_o husband_n only_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v sell_v and_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o covenant_n see_v 45._o ed_n 3._o 11._o b._n where_o they_o join_v in_o lease_n and_o also_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n also_o charge_v with_o that_o and_o so_o in_o the_o 20._o h._n 6._o 25._o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n sole_a upon_o condition_n and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n which_o break_v the_o condition_n so_o in_o 35._o assis_fw-la 11._o a_o woman_n sole_a make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a upon_o request_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o make_v request_n and_o good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o these_o case_n then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v against_o her_o will_n and_o for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o give_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la to_o the_o woman_n where_o the_o word_n be_v to_o who_o she_o in_o her_o life_n can_v not_o contradict_v and_o after_o this_o agreement_n if_o the_o husband_n give_v warrant_v of_o attorney_n to_o suffer_v recovery_n this_o be_v sufficient_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 4._o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o 6._o coke_n 41._o mildmaye_v case_n be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o they_o join_v in_o feoffment_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v forfeiture_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o here_o the_o agreement_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n this_o shall_v be_v breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o daughter_n sole_a nor_o the_o daughter_n with_o another_o
daughter_n or_o with_o another_o person_n shall_v make_v agreement_n and_o the_o other_o person_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v intend_v her_o husband_n and_o so_o this_o agreement_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o becwiths_n case_n 2._o coke_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n may_v declare_v a_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v levy_v of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n declare_v use_n the_o wife_n may_v control_v they_o and_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v with_o power_n that_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v revoke_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o such_o revocation_n be_v good_a so_o if_o proviso_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n only_o without_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v revocation_n of_o use_n and_o declare_v new_a this_o be_v good_a and_o revocation_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o declaration_n of_o new_a use_n be_v very_o good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o husband_n can_v prejudice_v the_o wife_n without_o her_o consent_n as_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n upon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la or_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o other_o act_n which_o concern_v her_o inheritance_n as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 52._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 11._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 5._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o her_o own_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o shall_v bind_v she_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n second_o he_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v &c_n &c_n the_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o go_v about_o but_o they_o be_v issuable_a and_o triable_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 6._o com._n 56._o a._n wyrbish_n and_o taylbois_n case_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o be_v issuable_a and_o triable_a so_o of_o consent_n and_o agreement_n within_o this_o condition_n for_o though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v consent_n and_o agree_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o a_o act_n subsequent_a that_o be_v reconvey_v suffer_v or_o other_o such_o act_n or_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n for_o to_o make_v elopment_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n there_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v consent_n but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o departure_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o law_n adjudge_n upon_o all_o the_o act_n so_o here_o when_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o another_o act_n subsequent_a which_o be_v execute_v than_o the_o law_n shall_v judgeupon_o altogether_o and_o for_o that_o this_o agreement_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o when_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o husband_n conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o do_v the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o then_o when_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n upon_o that_o join_v in_o deed_n indent_v as_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o consummation_n and_o make_v a_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n in_o myldmay_v case_n where_o every_o go_v about_o aught_o to_o break_v that_o as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o council_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o his_o estate_n three_o he_o inten●ed_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n in_o respect_n that_o a_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o the_o conclude_a and_o agree_v for_o the_o wife_n remain_v in_o seisin_n after_o the_o agreement_n till_o the_o recovery_n or_o other_o act_n be_v execute_v and_o also_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fynes_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o alienation_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o until_o that_o he_o can_v not_o barr_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o at_o this_o day_n he_o intend_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n this_o be_v good_a and_o out_o of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o bar_n the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v only_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o tortuous_a so_o when_o a_o condition_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o act_n but_o only_o to_o all_o unlawful_a act_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o recovery_n for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n 10._o h._n 7._o 10_o 11._o h._n 7._o 6_o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o leomans_n case_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v a_o term_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o after_o come_v the_o estate_n which_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o farm_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n if_o aman_n have_v agift_n in_o tail_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v which_o enable_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a yet_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o all_o unlawful_a alienation_n and_o he_o intend_v as_o well_o as_o such_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v good_a so_o be_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v this_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o as_o in_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 227._o grant_v of_o rent_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o as_o a_o condition_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n or_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o alien_a be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v wrong_n so_o he_o intend_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o estate_n by_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 37._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v alienation_n against_o such_o condition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o after_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o be_v a_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prol●cuti_fw-la and_o after_o divorce_n be_v sue_v there_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o husband_n without_o entry_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n by_o devise_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o make_v by_o act_n execute_v as_o authority_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n it_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o all_o case_n of_o authority_n by_o act_n execute_v the_o authority_n shall_v cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o law_n of_o devise_n and_o another_o law_n of_o act_n execute_v by_o the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n as_o 29._o assis_fw-la 17._o and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n in_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la last_o case_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v by_o devise_n cease_v and_o remainder_n take_v effect_v and_o then_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o remain_v to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o remainder_n the_o which_o be_v repugnant_a as_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o so_o be_v jermy_n and_o arscott_n case_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o party_n to_o which_o that_o be_v limit_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o which_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o this_o remainder_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n
have_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fines_n in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o bind_v all_o person_n but_o only_o some_o which_o have_v infirmity_n and_o by_o the_o save_a right_n title_n claim_n and_o interest_n be_v save_v but_o title_n come_v in_o the_o conditional_a perclose_v of_o save_v that_o be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o say_v proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o thing_n be_v operate_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o if_o by_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v turn_v to_o right_v then_o ensue_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o determine_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mesene_a remainder_n as_o it_o be_v 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o b._n 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o this_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v can_v be_v a_o surrender_n but_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n as_o it_o be_v there_o and_o in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 51._o a._n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hillary_n 30._o eliz._n between_o wilmottand_v cutler_n case_n that_o if_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n accept_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o one_o which_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o this_o determine_v his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428._o b._n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n this_o determine_v his_o lease_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v the_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n to_o a_o right_n and_o then_o it_o appear_v by_o saffins_n case_n 5._o coke_n 125._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v though_o that_o he_o have_v only_a interest_n and_o so_o of_o title_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o kite_n and_o quarintons_n case_n 4._o coke_n 26._o a._n that_o a_o right_n or_o title_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 9_o of_o buy_v of_o title_n and_o so_o conclude_v dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n agree_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v to_o turn_v the_o copy-hold-estate_n in_o remainder_n into_o a_o right_n for_o than_o he_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v bar_v otherwise_o not_o and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o all_o estranger_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n as_o if_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n now_o between_o the_o party_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o during_o his_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n also_o grant_v a_o rent_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n subject_n to_o both_o the_o rent_n though_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v both_o to_o one self_o sameperson_n so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v and_o the_o grantee_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v never_o vouch_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 5_o h._n 5._o comment_fw-fr 24_o ed._n 3._o and_o here_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o preserve_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o their_o particular_a tenant_n can_v that_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n by_o one_o copy_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o another_o copy_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o copyholder_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o which_o have_v the_o second_o estate_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o no_o act_n make_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n for_o otherwise_o many_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v upon_o that_o as_o by_o secret_a conveyance_n or_o as_o if_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v that_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v extinct_a and_o drown_v also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n no_o more_o then_o in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n com._n where_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n wynch_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n as_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o between_o those_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o heydens_n case_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o saffins_n case_n 5_o coke_n 123._o b._n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffment_n turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o right_n and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o also_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o limitation_n of_o time_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v yet_o he_o which_o have_v future_a interest_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o this_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o make_v a_o bar_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o estate_n at_o least_o turn_v to_o right_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_a with_o nonclaime_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o make_v alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o he_o cite_v palmer_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o rent_n where_o the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o rent_n the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o rent_n purchase_v land_n and_o levy_n fine_a of_o that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o in_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o more_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ramainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n warburton_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n contain_v two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v present_a right_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o
shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o second_o those_o which_o have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o precede_v the_o fine_a and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o be_v bar_v aught_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o though_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n yet_o he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v as_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o be_v a_o collateral_a lease_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o saffins_n case_n insomuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v present_a interest_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o right_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n but_o here_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v no_o right_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n and_o then_o his_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n begin_v and_o then_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o sole_a coke_n question_n be_v if_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o he_o say_v that_o right_a sometime_o sleep_v but_o it_o never_o die_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o right_a of_o land_n for_o that_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o copyholdes_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v they_o copyhold_n for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copyholdes_a and_o two_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n service_n interest_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o which_o contain_v the_o word_n interest_n and_o copyholder_n have_v interest_n and_o so_o also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v that_o to_o a_o right_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n remain_v though_o that_o it_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o acceptance_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n more_o than_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o his_o estate_n at_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o remain_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v fee_n by_o that_o &_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o also_o insomuch_o that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o eliz._n where_o two_o several_a conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o tender_a of_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o revocation_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o uses_n party_n ought_v to_o have_v licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o trespass_n there_o need_v no_o licence_n before_o hand_n nor_o pardon_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n accept_v bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o shall_v not_o turn_v these_o in_o remainder_n to_o prejudice_n three_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o estate_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o be_v customary_a estate_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o three_o successive_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o they_o three_o take_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o word_n successive_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n appoint_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o beginning_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-tenant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o succession_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o customary_a estate_n and_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o surrender_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o life_n only_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a and_o resolve_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o 5_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o then_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n first_o accrue_v in_o apparancy_n and_o before_o that_o be_v in_o secrecy_n of_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o five_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o rather_o insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n remain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o not_o active_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o concordance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n in_o opinion_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n danyell_n water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o then_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o twait_v for_o fifty_o year_n which_o end_v 35_o eliz._n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v all_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n which_o those_o new_o endow_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o foundation_n
and_o before_o the_o original_n purchase_v the_o indentnre_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n cancel_v and_o avoid_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o coke_n clear_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o indenture_n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bard_n against_o stub_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la judgement_n want_v these_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibidim_v nemina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la but_o the_o word_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v insert_v and_o it_o seem_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o last_o and_o they_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofai_n es_fw-la after_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la sue_v by_o the_o surety_n upon_o a_o escape_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a they_o be_v in_o execution_n offer_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o querela_fw-la the_o court_n or_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v ground_v by_o specialty_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o upon_o matter_n of_o record_n supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v before_o that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n he_o shall_v be_v bail_v but_o if_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v only_a surmise_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v supersedeas_fw-la in_o one_o case_n nor_o shall_v be_v bail_v in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o dig_v of_o earth_n to_o make_v brick_n estrepement_n be_v be_v award_v and_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o writ_n of_o estrement_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o award_v to_o the_o party_n and_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o continue_v to_o make_v waste_n attachment_n be_v award_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_fw-la 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n fetherstone_n case_n trinity_n 1612._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o a_o habere_fw-la refusal_n facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o coventry_n which_o return_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n the_o case_n be_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o maunor_n parcel_n common_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v several_a adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o copyholder_n which_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v waste_v put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a waste_n to_o take_v his_o common_a and_o they_o for_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o say_a demesne_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v have_v use_v to_o fence_v the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n against_o the_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v common_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o also_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n escape_v into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n for_o default_n of_o enclosure_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n in_o law_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n and_o haughton_n the_o sergeant_n which_o argue_v it_o whether_o a_o man_n by_o prescription_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v fence_n against_o commoner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 22_o h._n 6._o 7._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 33._o but_o the_o doubt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n by_o haughton_n which_o demur_v be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n which_o by_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o enclose_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o enclose_v and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o plead_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n there_o and_o of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v enclose_v against_o the_o common_a insomuch_o that_o by_o that_o the_o copyholder_n will_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n henry_n rowles_v against_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o margeret_n his_o wife_n in_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la the_o case_n be_v sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o his_o chart_fw-la wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n with_o other_o land_n in_o kelmersh_n to_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n against_o all_o person_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o land_n in_o relmersh_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o for_o the_o manor_n no_o use_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v declare_v at_o all_o and_o then_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n rowles_v which_o vouch_a sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o say_a land_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n rowles_v for_o his_o life_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o which_o be_v declare_v upon_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o kelmersh_n only_o and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n no_o use_n be_v declare_v upon_o the_o recovery_n also_o and_o upon_o this_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o dodridge_n barr_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o recovery_n be_v the_o same_o warranty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o also_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o assurance_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o recovery_n to_o barr_n the_o remainder_n and_o so_o one_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o another_o several_a warranties_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o all_o shall_v be_v together_o for_o warranty_n be_v but_o covenant_n real_a and_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a covenant_n for_o personal_a thing_n as_o well_o he_o may_v have_v several_a real_a covenant_n for_o one self_o same_o land_n as_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v one_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o sonn_n also_o release_v to_o the_o same_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n or_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v one_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o sonn_n release_v with_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n the_o feoffee_n may_v vouch_v one_o and_o rebut_n against_o the_o other_o so_o of_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o release_n of_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a with_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o express_v warranty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n voucher_n 289._o and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a warranties_n of_o oneself_o same_o man_n and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v for_o oneself_o same_o land_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o warranties_n be_v as_o they_o be_v use_v for_o if_o that_o may_v vouch_v general_o and_o bind_v himself_o upon_o the_o fine_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o warranty_n or_o upon_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o voucher_n be_v general_o as_o it_o be_v 31._o ed._n 3._o warranty_n of_o charter_n 22._o so_o if_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n though_o that_o it_o be_v special_a but_o if_o he_o be_v heir_n within_o age_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o word_n may_v demur_v during_o his_o nonage_n 17._o
conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wynch_n not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o maintain_v ferrey_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v constitution_n second_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v ferrey_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a use_v of_o that_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o than_o other_o may_v use_v that_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n the_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o than_o other_o may_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v repair_v high_a way_n or_o bridge_n as_o those_o which_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o a_o common_a host_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o eyre_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o refusal_n also_o the_o patent_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o port-reeve_a but_o the_o by-law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v penalty_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o grant_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o by-law_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o the_o custom_n that_o these_o bardge-man_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o custom_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o that_o warburton_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v very_o well_o as_o 47._o assis_n four_o town_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o two_o town_n for_o the_o ferrey_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v high_a way_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a in_o eyre_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o indictment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesed_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repair_v the_o ferrey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n there_o this_o day_n may_v erect_v a_o ferrey_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v office_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v pass_v in_o his_o own_o ferrey_n without_o carry_v of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o count_n to_o who_o the_o ferrey_n belong_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v the_o which_o it_o ought_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o ferrey_n may_v be_v without_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 12._o ed._n 4_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o this_o be_v local_a and_o need_v not_o any_o agent_n but_o out_o of_o leete_n and_o ferrey_n otherways_o it_o be_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o otherwise_o the_o ferrey_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o owner_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o infra_fw-la eastern_a town_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v constitution_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ferrey_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ferrey_n but_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a three_o what_o action_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v if_o they_o be_v disturb_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o easement_n and_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o can_v have_v estate_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o chapter_n 7._o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o a_o barge_n shall_v be_v maintain_v but_o not_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v that_o nor_o those_o incorporate_a so_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o lie_n four_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o barge_n have_v not_o any_o pre-eminence_n nor_o precedence_n but_o equal_a liberty_n be_v to_o all_o watermen_n to_o carry_v what_o passenger_n that_o they_o can_v and_o with_o that_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o so_o this_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o by_o the_o by-law_n for_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o which_o can_v be_v abridge_v nor_o restrain_v by_o they_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o pre-eminence_n here_o so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o ferreis_n and_o place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v preaudience_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n and_o all_o other_o which_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v preemtion_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n in_o subject_n may_v have_v preemption_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o perchance_o he_o which_o have_v such_o grant_n will_v not_o come_v to_o market_n till_o all_o the_o market_n be_v end_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o public_a that_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v that_o by_o his_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v grant_v pre-eminence_n to_o a_o coachman_n to_o carry_v people_n into_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o which_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o toll_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v toll_n for_o every_o one_o which_o pass_v by_o a_o common_a way_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a way_n or_o in_o a_o common_a river_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 22._o assis_fw-la 93._o every_o common_a river_n be_v as_o high_a street_n and_o common_a way_n and_o the_o passenger_n way_n as_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n fol._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v their_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n of_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeve_a jurate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n possessor_n of_o ship_n the_o which_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v nor_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o by-law_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n without_o call_v all_o the_o
be_v a_o stranger_n and_o do_v not_o know_v if_o these_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danby_n 9_o edw._n 4._o 13._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n beside_o the_o good_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v by_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o trin._n 18._o eliz._n rot._n 1405._o between_o blanekson_fw-mi and_o fry_n hillary_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o smalpeeces_o case_n and_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n rot._n 1900._o between_o goodwin_n and_o scarlet_n in_o all_o which_o the_o plead_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o plea_n in_o question_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o that_o and_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n may_v be_v show_v in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v that_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o such_o intent_n that_o the_o dead_a die_v intestate_a and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n without_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o a._n 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v charge_v as_o executor_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o ordinary_a without_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n but_o only_o show_v that_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v that_o and_o traverse_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o 11._o and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o more_o good_n than_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o man_n administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o rightful_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o right_o of_o action_n be_v attach_v in_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o rightful_a administration_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o b._n where_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n which_o plead_v never_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o issue_v and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n show_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o commit_v of_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o which_o he_o administer_v they_o and_o before_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v and_o this_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o the_o book_n be_v quere_z of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o book_n incline_v also_o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n make_v he_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v for_o funeral_n and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o be_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o say_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o administration_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o commit_v insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o sub-ordinate_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o ordinary_a have_v such_o power_n and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o which_o have_v such_o subordinate_a and_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n be_v plead_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o a._n b._n 22_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o the_o rather_o when_o this_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n himself_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v than_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n by_o hornego_n be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o good_n confess_v remain_v as_o asset_n also_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abateable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o devastavit_fw-la as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 3._o 503._o a._n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v when_o he_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n so_o here_o and_o com._n manwells_n case_n 12._o a._n 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d also_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n where_o he_o be_v no_o administrator_n he_o can_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o administrator_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o commission_n of_o administration_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o he_o and_o by_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n after_o administration_n commit_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v otherwise_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o not_o know_v of_o that_o iues_z letter_n of_o administration_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o if_o after_o when_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n he_o prove_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n for_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o seem_v though_o that_o he_o plead_v where_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n or_o otherwise_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n or_o suffer_v judgement_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o he_o intend_v also_o that_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a to_o another_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v joint_o sue_v and_o one_o confess_v the_o action_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n also_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n confess_v the_o action_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v rightful_a executor_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o warburton_n that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v administration_n insomuch_o it_o be_v no_o inducement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o one_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v due_a debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o have_v authority_n or_o not_o though_o that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o respect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o aquit_v and_o after_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n by_o the_o same_o man_n he_o may_v plead_v another_o time_n aquit_v insomuch_o that_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o of_o form_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o he_o intend_v without_o question_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o other_o question_n but_o declare_v his_o opinion_n clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o both_o these_o defendant_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n wynch_n justice_n conceive_v wynch_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a by_o administrator_n without_o traverse_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o
appear_v by_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32_o h._n 6._o 1._o ed._n 4._o 2._o 50._o ed._n 3._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bury_n be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o custody_n to_o preserve_v they_o no_o more_o then_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o a_o man_n take_v the_o good_n for_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o to_o good_n by_o administration_n commit_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o bishop_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_a conveyance_n and_o for_o that_o need_n not_o here_o such_o precise_a plead_n of_o that_o insomuch_o it_o be_v only_a execution_n of_o administration_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a without_o intitle_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a to_o another_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o executor_n shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n beside_o the_o good_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n tyrer_n against_o littleton_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 299._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v trespass_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n give_v special_a verdict_n as_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o harriot_n service_n harriot_n that_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o every_o tenant_n which_o die_v seize_v that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o that_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o such_o agreement_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v redemise_v to_o his_o father_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o son_n redemise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n enjoy_v that_o according_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o die_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a cow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o as_o the_o best_a beast_n in_o name_n of_o harriot_n and_o also_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o so_o pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n aforesaid_a nicholls_n sergeant_n first_o that_o all_o conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n nicholls_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o special_a proviso_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n there_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a and_o fraud_n averrable_a as_o it_o appear_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o b._n where_o in_o ward_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o lord_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o aver_v that_o to_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o out_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o this_o be_v fraud_n averrable_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o tenant_n immediate_o in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v apparent_a without_o any_o averment_n and_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n chap._n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o burrells_n case_n that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n or_o confess_v in_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v conveyance_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v 6_o coke_n 78._o a._n and_o see_v 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o b._n andrew_n woodcock_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o fraud_n averrable_a if_o it_o be_v a_o fraud_n at_o all_o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o devisees_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o knight_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o circumstance_n harris_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n and_o what_o not_o as_o well_o may_v the_o court_n judge_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o large_a as_o in_o 9_o el._n dyer_n 267._o and_o 268._o that_o be_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o large_a as_o in_o 9_o el._n dyer_n 267._o 268._o that_o be_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n upon_o mandamus_fw-la and_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n to_o adjudge_v if_o it_o be_v fraud_n or_o not_o and_o in_o 12_o el._n 294._o and_o 295._o 8._o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o jury_n upon_o eligit_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o he_o return_v to_o the_o court_n and_o in_o trinity_n 27._o eliz._n between_o saper_n and_o jakes_n in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n to_o he_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v fraudulent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n and_o in_o burrells_n case_n 6._o coke_n 73._o a._n before_o the_o fraud_n to_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n give_v direction_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a evidence_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o conceive_v that_o insomuch_o the_o circumstance_n appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v very_o well_o adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n do_v not_o aid_v coke_n the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v for_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o say_a proviso_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v avoid_v at_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n which_o be_v ou_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o not_o withstand_v the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o feoffment_n by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o cousin_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n in_o sir_n hamond_n stranges_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o his_o father_n for_o good_a consideration_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o porredge_n case_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o fraud_n and_o will_v not_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v for_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o andrew_n woodcock_n case_n 33._o
prerogative_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v part_n of_o law_n and_o stand_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o that_o depend_v and_o the_o party_n be_v but_o a_o conduit_n to_o nominate_v the_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o admit_v than_o he_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o she_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o upon_o the_o matter_n nominate_v the_o party_n and_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o assize_n and_o also_o by_o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v executor_n of_o executor_n may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v be_v good_a after_o nomination_n and_o then_o he_o take_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o j._n s._n only_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 19_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n and_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v only_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o life_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n apply_v their_o force_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o the_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 192._o 23._o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o there_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n do_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o 4_o coke_n there_o be_v divers_a custom_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o 8_o coke_n swain_n case_n where_o the_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o tree_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v they_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o waste_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o common_a in_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o be_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o waggoner_n case_v 8_o coke_n that_o custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o this_o cnse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n between_o crab_n and_o varney_n by_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n he_o will_v not_o further_o question_v it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o one_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n which_o have_v aut_fw-la ority_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bracton_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n call_v copy-holders_n falkland_n and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o call_v the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o surrender_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v nor_o give_v reason_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pay_v less_o service_n the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o manure_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o do_v other_o service_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v such_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o theit_n tenement_n the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o then_o these_o in_o many_o case_n have_v liberty_n for_o their_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispose_v that_o for_o another_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o give_v more_o and_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o induce_v tenant_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o there_o every_o day_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n for_o entice_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o the_o tenant_n preseribe_v to_o have_v the_o windfall_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n prescribe_v to_o have_v fee_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o be_v prescription_n to_o stint_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o prescription_n 75._o a_o stranger_n prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o 6_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o henrick_n and_o pargiter_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v stinsted_o for_o common_a in_o his_o own_o laud_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 563._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n grant_v sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 4._o coke_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n give_v life_n to_o the_o estate_n this_o give_v life_n also_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n grant_v estover_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n these_o estover_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n so_o of_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v cut_v the_o tree_n he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n which_o remain_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o shall_v prevent_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v innovation_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v warburton_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o first_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o warburton_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o he_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v
name_v so_o by_o custom_n as_o the_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n that_o he_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n and_o if_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n than_o he_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o stranger_n give_v for_o that_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n will_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v before_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v now_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o cut_v of_o tree_n by_o such_o copyholder_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n but_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a privilege_n as_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n which_o once_o be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o give_v to_o another_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o ed._n 4._o that_o a_o lease_n for_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v mortmain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o here_o for_o the_o estate_n may_v continue_v by_o such_o power_n of_o nomination_n for_o many_o life_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o as_o when_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v in_o reputation_n and_o opinion_n of_o law_n a_o great_a estate_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v tree_n so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n come_v so_o near_o to_o inheritance_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o respect_n of_o custom_n and_o then_o to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grantee_n there_o the_o lessee_n have_v distinct_a interest_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o oneself_o same_o clause_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tree_n there_o the_o intendment_n be_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v several_a clause_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distinct_a interest_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tree_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o be_v sever_v only_o in_o interest_n that_o be_v that_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o axe_n for_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n not_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o to_o cut_v those_o and_o burn_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o advowson_n for_o that_o may_v be_v sever_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o warrant_v the_o cut_v and_o sell_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v very_o well_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o 29._o assis_fw-la 29._o a_o man_n sell_v tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o michaelmas_n ensue_a and_o before_o michaelmas_n hawk_n breed_v in_o they_o the_o seller_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o he_o agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o need_v not_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n and_o littleton_n fol._n 15_o sai_z that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v as_o in_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n make_v before_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o above_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o fortescue_n and_o littleton_n coke_n and_o all_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o common_a law_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o common_n law_n second_o statute_n law_n which_o correct_v abridge_n and_o exp'aine_v the_o common_a law_n the_o three_o custom_n which_o take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_n both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o 8_o coke_n 27._o h._n 6_o annuity_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v five_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o all_o those_o as_o pertenent_n to_o this_o cause_n first_o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n and_o also_o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n and_o so_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o son_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o eurrough_n english_a and_o other_o like_v which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o second_o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n be_v for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a three_o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o plead_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o what_o estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesne_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o prescription_n b._n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o 5._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o the_o old_a report_n 196._o one_o tenant_n be_v a_o freeholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v windfall_n and_o all_o trees-which_a be_v wither_v in_o the_o top_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v they_o in_o cole_n to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o money_n and_o so_o if_o they_o sell_v and_o this_o for_o sale_n and_o this_o be_v not-good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n as_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v as_o custom_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o appendant_a and_o 14._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 227._o wilby_n say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o prescription_n to_o have_v turbary_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 17._o according_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o well_o by_o custom_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n three_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n without_o nomination_n there_o he_o may_v create_v that_o by_o nomination_n and_o also_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o
common_a law_n m●●_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o ●ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
be_v a_o good_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v one_o skeggs_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 24_o year_n of_o eliz._n and_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o last_o will_n and_o after_o may_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o estate_n which_o begin_v by_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o ed._n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o after_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 23._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 5014._o or_o 504_o or_o 5004._o that_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n after_o he_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o custom_n that_o be_v first_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v that_o when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o time_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offence_n and_o no_o prejudice_n upon_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n second_o because_o no_o number_n certain_a of_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o every_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o twelve_o and_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o this_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o inquiry_n make_v here_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlarge_v this_o four_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o to_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o escheat_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n five_o this_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n claim_n waife_n or_o stray_v by_o prescription_n these_o be_v thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o yet_o prescription_n for_o they_o be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o action_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 35._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o this_o out_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o yet_o if_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a or_o find_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o issue_n there_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v after_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o the_o point_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n to_o have_v action_n of_o more_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o assize_n 1._o and_o hudsons_n ease_n in_o the_o 4_o coke_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o land_n so_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 14._o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o then_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o verdict_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v also_o every_o estoppell_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n in_o deed_n but_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n to_o they_o give_v and_o then_o if_o faint_a evidence_n or_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o this_o shall_v conclude_v any_o of_o his_o right_n also_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o be_v estopped_a because_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o acquittal_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o felony_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v allege_v and_o this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o custom_n because_o general_a so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o for_o both_o point_v the_o entry_n not_o congeable_a and_o stevens_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o brief_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o deny_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v that_o this_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n by_o agreement_n of_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n good_a and_o for_o this_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villainage_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o one_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v fine_a if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o his_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o custom_n not_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a that_o be_v if_o any_o tenant_n and_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n second_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o include_v petty_a larceny_n and_o maim_v by_o involuntary_a mean_n for_o these_o be_v felony_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 19_o 6_o h._n 7._o that_o in_o appeal_n of_o maim_v a_o man_n shall_v count_v felony_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n for_o these_o felony_n second_o homage_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o conviction_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n ill_o and_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n and_o title_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlawed_n and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a for_o escheat_n after_o come_v the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n for_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o composition_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barwick_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n render_v two_o after_o shilling_n yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o last_o year_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n of_o this_o half_a year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o williams_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o first_o they_o say_v as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lessee_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v either_o upon_o the_o feast_n or_o upon_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n not_o to_o pay_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n
michael_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o term_n be_v end_v before_o and_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n which_o be_v after_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n for_o that_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v election_n as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v when_o that_o be_v behind_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o coke_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v render_v rend_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o ten_o day_n after_o so_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n during_o the_o term_n but_o not_o after_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v these_o after_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n and_o this_o upon_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v reasonable_o for_o otherwise_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n shall_v be_v determine_v with_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o reservation_n be_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o granger_n in_o the_o com._n fol._n 171._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o ●ady_n and_o michaelmas_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n though_o this_o be_v first_o in_o word_n and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o otherwise_o this_o word_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o action_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n rent_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n but_o williams_n hold_v his_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n grymes_n against_o peacocke_n in_o terspasse_n for_o his_o close_a break_a the_o defendant_n justify_v extinct_a that_o it_o be_v use_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o every_o farmer_n of_o such_o a_o house_n and_o aver_v that_o that_o have_v be_v always_o let_v to_o farm_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o house_n come_v into_o usage_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o house_n and_o the_o waist_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sels_z the_o house_n to_o j._n n._n with_o all_o commons_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o grant_v the_o waist_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a but_o this_o can_v so_o enure_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v a_o common_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o common_a or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o here_o no_o place_n be_v show_v and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a second_o if_o that_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n yet_o this_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o vsitatum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o vsitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o oneself_o same_o currant_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o here_o every_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o new_a contract_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n be_v interrupt_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v have_v the_o reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o that_o be_v void_a usage_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o in_o long_o 5._o ed_n 4._o 40._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v void_a confirmation_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a custom_n so_o here_o this_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v hutton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o message_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o this_o usage_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o strictness_n in_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n that_o that_o shall_v pass_v very_o well_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o apt_a word_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o and_o grant_v he_o common_a for_o all_o his_o cow_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o lease_n expire_v and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o grant_v such_o commons_o as_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o common_a to_o the_o lessee_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a message_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a which_o other_o lessee_n of_o this_o manner_n have_v use_v and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n of_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n for_o benign_a sunt_fw-la faciende_n interpritationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o grange_n in_o the_o comment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o this_o have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o house_n this_o shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o so_o 26._o assis_n 38._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_n over_o the_o rent_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o yet_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o another_o rent_n in_o quantity_n so_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n the_o case_n of_o use_n and_o durham_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o lease_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o field_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la demiset_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n find_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freeholders_n but_o diverse_a copy-holders_n and_o this_o be_v always_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
this_o shall_v pass_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n then_o if_o in_o judicial_a proceed_v the_o law_n make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n to_o make_v that_o pass_n by_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o fortiore_fw-la that_o no_o more_o beneficial_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o conveyance_n which_o always_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a remain_v and_o crook_n yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n fleming_n conceive_v that_o in_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o absolute_a opinion_n as_o to_o that_o but_o william_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v have_v more_o than_o he_o contract_v for_o in_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o vsitatum_fw-la void_a and_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v that_o by_o wrong_n and_o this_o grant_v have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a and_o wrongful_a usage_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stydson_n against_o glass_n stydson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o glass_n and_o upon_o special_a firm_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v that_o one_o holbeame_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o margaret_n glass_n and_o after_o covenant_v with_o john_n glass_n husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n lessee_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n with_o proviso_n within_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_a holbeame_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o of_o that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeame_n disseise_v the_o say_a margeret_n glass_n the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o one_o alice_n with_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o the_o say_v feoffor_a and_o alice_n intermarried_a and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n tender_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o john_n glass_n die_v and_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o conusor_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n which_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o move_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o this_o be_v have_v be_v extinct_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o if_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o past_a out_o of_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o feoffee_n can_v have_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o authority_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n than_o the_o authority_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n so_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v but_o authority_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n albans_n case_n coke_n 112._o a._n but_o if_o it_o be_v right_a in_o interest_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n as_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o resolve_v to_o the_o point_n in_o albains_n case_n so_o of_o title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n 38_o ed._n 3._o so_o of_o a_o title_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o h_n 7._o 1._o but_o by_o 42_o edw._n 3._o by_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o land_n of_o his_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o land_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o case_n of_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v put_v before_o then_o if_o this_o power_n to_o alter_v a_o lease_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o any_o right_a nor_o interest_n but_o a_o collateral_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o remain_v but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o transferable_a to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o over_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n that_o then_o by_o consequence_n this_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a which_o be_v the_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o then_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n after_o well_o may_v alter_v the_o lease_n it_o seem_v that_o so_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v and_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o a_o estate_n so_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o of_o every_o other_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o condition_n to_o cease_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o well_o that_o every_o grantee_n shall_v do_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o feoffment_n which_o be_v wrong_a to_o the_o lessee_n yet_o after_o the_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grantee_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o clyfford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v that_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v revive_v again_o and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v both_o see_v clifford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n the_o last_o case_n and_o 1._o m._n dyer_n 96._o 43._o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v another_o report_n of_o this_o case_n of_o clifford_n error_n or_o otherwise_o he_o mean_v some_o other_o case_n and_o not_o clifford_n error_n so_o be_v our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n be_v that_o by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v revive_v also_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o not_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v that_o such_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o that_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o his_o client_n in_o this_o point_n though_o that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n can_v not_o accrue_v
three_o the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o have_v future_a interest_n of_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n during_o the_o disseisin_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n if_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o not_o for_o by_o he_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o future_a interest_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o right_n and_o right_o of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o for_o though_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o may_v grant_v over_o his_o interest_n before_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v well_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n forth_o with_o yet_o if_o before_o his_o entry_n the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o he_o now_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o interest_n over_o for_o that_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o re-enter_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o term_n so_o in_o our_o case_n though_o that_o before_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o future_a interest_n be_v transferrable_a over_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v interest_n though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n in_o posaession_n yet_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v then_o his_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o transferable_a over_o till_o the_o reentry_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o 2._o chief_n justice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v and_o before_o his_o entry_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o disseise_v the_o lessor_n that_o now_o the_o lessee_n can_v grant_v his_o term_n before_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v or_o he_o himself_o have_v gain_v the_o term_n in_o posaession_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o future_a term_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o assignment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o purchase_n which_o come_v after_o and_o then_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o assignee_n not_o good_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o be_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v yet_o the_o interest_n remain_v good_a interest_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v sapphins_n case_n 5._o coke_n 104._o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v be_v any_o time_n in_o posaession_n by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o claim_v under_o the_o wife_n of_o hlobeame_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o one_o moiety_n clear_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n before_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o they_o take_v by_o moyty_n and_o not_o by_o intirity_n and_o when_o the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n and_o his_o moiety_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o m._n dyer_n 149._o 82._o so_o that_o for_o one_o moiety_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o right_n any_o way_n how_o ever_o the_o case_n prove_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o this_o moiety_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o have_v no_o special_a outer_a find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o only_o that_o he_o enter_v which_o he_o well_o may_v have_v the_o other_o half_o and_o then_o no_o trespass_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o also_o the_o damage_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v entire_a and_o then_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o damage_n for_o part_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o first_o point_n that_o he_o move_v be_v if_o after_o this_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n over_o the_o feoffor_a may_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o cease_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o not_o for_o the_o freehold_n can_v accrue_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o by_o any_o tender_a after_o his_o disseisin_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o by_o he_o this_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n this_o be_v disseisin_n of_o one_o estate_n and_o accrue_v of_o the_o other_o estate_n if_o by_o this_o desseisin_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o accrue_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v as_o to_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v destroy_v in_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o all_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o one_o estate_n can_v accrue_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o cease_v and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o cafe_z in_o the_o 14._o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o perkins_n condition_n be_v in_o the_o coppulative_a one_o part_n be_v dispense_v with_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discharge_n so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o do_v one_o of_o two_o thing_n if_o one_o be_v discharge_v though_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o death_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o langtons_n case_n 5._o coke_n 22._o a_o fortiore_fw-la when_o one_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n also_o by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o feoffment_n after_o this_o desseisin_n yet_o the_o very_a disseisin_n will_v destroy_v the_o accrue_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o gain_v fee_n by_o the_o disseisin_n but_o only_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o retain_v his_o old_a reversion_n in_o he_o according_a to_o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o yet_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v so_o conjoin_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o estate_n alter_v a_o entry_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o ed._n 3._o entry_n congeable_a 58._o and_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o contingent_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v by_o chidleys_n case_n first_o of_o coke_n 158._o condition_n that_o he_o retain_v his_o old_a remainder_n no_o more_o of_o the_o accrue_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o our_o case_n for_o by_o he_o it_o appear_v by_o 10._o assis_n and_o nicholls_n case_n com._n that_o estate_n ought_v to_o accrue_v upon_o posaession_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o a_o estate_n in_o be_v and_o not_o upon_o a_o right_a of_o a_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 6._o r._n 2._o pleasingtons_n case_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n though_o that_o he_o be_v out_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_fw-mi for_o that_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o term_n and_o no_o term_n in_o posaession_n so_o be_v our_o case_n after_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v but_o right_a the_o estate_n can_v accrue_v second_o if_o the_o grantee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o use_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v perform_v that_o for_o first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o that_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o cess_a of_o estate_n upon_o the_o condition_n perform_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 26_o h._n 6._o entry_n and_o then_o a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n
of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o estate_n may_v perform_v a_o condition_n in_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spencer_n case_n 5._o coke_n and_o so_o have_v be_v many_o time_n after_o this_o adjudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a condition_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o disseisin_n have_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o that_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n for-that_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a to_o the_o 20_o of_o ed._n 4._o and_o 20_o h._n 7._o that_o where_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v if_o he_o marry_v mistress_n holbeam_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o as_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a let_n for_o year_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o revoke_v the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o well_o he_o may_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n go_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o he_o say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n as_o to_o the_o mesne_n remainder_n be_v not_o suspend_v quere_z of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o true_o collect_v but_o so_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v be_v if_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v prevent_v to_o accrue_v than_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n to_o determine_v the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o error_n novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o four_o other_o and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n and_o of_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o demandant_n make_v his_o title_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepsam_fw-la park_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o that_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o one_o markham_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n with_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n and_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o queen_n eliz._n recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a give_v and_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_v clepson_n park_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o appertain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n or_o after_o the_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o this_o shall_v begin_v after_o which_o the_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o eee-simple_a descend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which-now_a be_v as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o markham_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o earl_n of_o shewsbury_n with_o four_o other_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disserse_v he_o and_o to_o that_o the_o tenant_n allege_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v peruse_v at_o large_a for_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n they_o find_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepson_n park_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v grant_v the_o keep_v of_o this_o to_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o further_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la to_o he_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o veil_n and_o fee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n she_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o to_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o begin_v and_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n put_v two_o horse_n into_o the_o say_a park_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o the_o say_a herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o they_o find_v further_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o of_o that_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n they_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v remand_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o all_o for_o the_o demandant_n and_o after_o this_o it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n himself_o between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n hunt_v in_o the_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n they_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o principal_a challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v where_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o action_n or_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o assize_n the_o three_o be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n in_o clepson_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o veil_n
be_v error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o another_o exception_n to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v not_o much_o material_a he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n and_o this_o argue_v and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o conceive_v first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o abate_v the_o writ_n fleming_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o take_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o entry_n which_o may_v abate_v a_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o hang_v this_o assize_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entry_n into_o one_o that_o be_v the_o park_n will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o that_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n that_o be_v a_o shoulder_n of_o a_o buck_n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o warrant_n he_o have_v to_o kill_v the_o buck._n second_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v no_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n but_o the_o excercise_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o entry_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o he_o say_v every_o entry_n into_o the_o thing_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o hunt_v be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o his_o office_n be_v not_o to_o hunt_v and_o for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o another_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o he_o say_v by_o justice_n yeluerton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n between_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o commoner_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a and_o at_o christmas_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o entry_n to_o abate_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o common_a which_o case_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n put_v by_o brook_n in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o before_o remember_v com._n 93._o where_o hang_v a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o many_o be_v cut_v wood_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o demandant_n come_v into_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o warn_v they_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v find_v no_o entry_n also_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o assize_n before_o cite_v by_o justice_n crook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n chapter_n 11._o will_v that_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n and_o pass_v by_o his_o forest_n etc._n etc._n be_v license_v to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n put_v case_n then_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o park_n and_o have_v kill_v a_o buck_n have_v this_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v this_o writ_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la for_o this_o be_v entry_n to_o another_o purpose_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v and_o so_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v so_o abate_v the_o writ_n be_v mesne_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v the_o diversity_n before_o take_v judgement_n by_o crook_n and_o williams_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o plea_n and_o without_o plea_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o jackson_n and_o parker_n 2_o eliz._n where_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n enter_v mesne_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o memorandum_n have_v be_v variante_fw-la make_v of_o it_o or_o if_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v pray_v that_o that_o may_v be_v record_v yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v material_a and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n errronious_a and_o to_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n first_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v of_o a_o freehold_n in_o clepsom_n and_o his_o title_n be_v make_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipson_n that_o that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n for_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n by_o all_o the_o record_n second_o the_o plaint_n say_v de_fw-fr parco_fw-la predicto_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o clepsom_n park_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n put_v in_o view_n by_o all_o the_o record_n four_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n five_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n these_o word_n call_v clepsom_n be_v but_o idle_a and_o trifle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o annoy_v also_o he_o say_v that_o j._n and_o e._n be_v letter_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v as_o high_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n variance_n be_v take_v between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v quatuordecem_fw-la pro_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la and_o this_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o variance_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clipsom_n shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o material_a variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n erroneous_a and_o to_o the_o title_n first_o to_o markham_n grant_n that_o be_v where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v quod_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o good_a without_o scruple_n and_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a relation_n that_o this_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n before_o grant_v for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a patent_n which_o begin_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n grant_v before_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o westminster_n and_o rehearse_v divers_a covenant_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o covenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n bind_v himself_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o abbot_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n of_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n and_o show_v for_o title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o d._n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v common_a of_o pasture_n with_o ten_o beast_n and_o exception_n
lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n surrender_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n do_v never_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n chandois_n case_n 6_o coke_n but_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v after_o the_o condition_n perform_v and_o then_o have_v the_o fee_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o the_o come_v because_o of_o the_o right_n and_o that_o after_o the_o condition_n perform_v then_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o this_o corporate_n together_o partly_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o one_o immediate_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la see_v 2._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o chantrey_n and_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o com._n and_o 2._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n r._n which_o be_v in_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n justice_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v remainder_n and_o not_o reversion_n walmesley_n as_o if_o land_n begin_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o the_o heir_n males_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n for_o it_o can_v grow_v high_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o one_o distinct_a estate_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v misrecited_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o misrecitall_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o thousand_o be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o thousand_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v five_o hundred_o reversion_n if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o the_o last_o damus_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mêre_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la that_o if_o the_o patentee_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n tunc_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la ampliori_fw-la gracia_fw-la ea_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o release_n as_o 32._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n nolent_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v and_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o release_n and_o so_o word_n which_o intend_v express_o word_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 25_o ed._n 4_o so_o be_v a_o common_a person_n license_v another_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n if_o the_o time_n be_v express_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o by_o that_o fee_n pass_v and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v total_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o any_o precedent_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o precedent_a act_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o relation_n and_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la see_v com._n walsinghams_n case_n 553._o b._n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n dive_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2._o r._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o for_o fifteen_o year_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o livery_n as_o in_o 10._o assize_n 18._o assize_n 1._o 44._o assize_n 49_o assize_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n habeat_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o this_o be_v good_a fee-simple_n and_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la and_o so_o conclude_v that_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o be_v that_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v they_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n also_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n then_o reversionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o former_a he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o a_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o precedent_a limitation_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n shall_v begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n in_o colthurst_n and_o brinskins_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n necessary_a for_o increase_v a_o estate_n first_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o increase_a estate_n may_v increase_v second_o the_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la three_o that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o vest_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v disturbance_n that_o it_o can_v then_o vest_n than_o it_o can_v never_o vest_n foutth_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o diverse_a deed_n deliver_v at_o one self_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 44_o ed._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n grain_n his_o estate_n the_o fee_n do_v not_o increase_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v his_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 14._o h._n 8._o for_o if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o fee_n will_v never_o increase_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ●ycity_n but_o that_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v though_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o such_o form_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reversion_n the_o estate_n may_v well_o increase_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a yet_o he_o may_v well_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o aid_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n one_o dies_z the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o 12._o assize_n 5._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o estate_n also_o in_o substance_n three_o as_o to_o that_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n
lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o guest_n ought_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o for_o his_o good_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o guest_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o innkeeper_n as_o well_o for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v 28_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n the_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o any_o which_o be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o good_n must_v be_v lose_v by_o default_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o receive_v the_o horse_n of_o any_o if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o lodge_v and_o if_o a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n come_v to_o the_o innkeeper_n he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o good_n for_o he_o be_v not_o lodge_v but_o as_o a_o tipler_n and_o so_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n invite_v any_o to_o his_o house_n ad_fw-la praudendum_fw-la aut_fw-la caenandum_fw-la the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o it_o 35_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o guest_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o perin_n of_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o holborn_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v sell_v a_o horse_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o have_v eat_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o foster_n that_o where_o a_o haberdasher_n of_o london_n come_v to_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o sell_v divers_a hat_n and_o after_o go_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o leave_v divers_a other_o hat_n in_o the_o inn_n the_o which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o for_o that_o that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o coley_n in_o the_o 25._o of_o eliz._n but_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o trunk_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o kiug_n the_o trunk_n remain_v in_o the_o inn_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v charge_v quere_z the_o difference_n if_o the_o owner_n desire_v that_o his_o horse_n shall_v go_v to_o grass_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v but_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n receive_v the_o horse_n and_o of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o he_o be_v steal_v there_o the_o inn_n keeper_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o innkeeper_n deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n yet_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v for_o it_o be_v a_o employ_v promise_n of_o every_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o good_n of_o his_o guest_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o guest_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v all_o duty_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n may_v retain_v without_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o a_o pledge_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o due_n and_o so_o a_o tailor_n and_o good_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la but_o the_o innkeeper_n can_v work_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n in_o such_o a_o case_n nor_o sell_v his_o good_n though_o that_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n college_n of_o physician_n case_n thomas_n bonham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n imprisonment_n against_o doctor_n alkins_n and_o divers_a other_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n found_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n by_o that_o to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapt_n 40._o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n alkins_n be_v choose_v precedent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n and_o where_o by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n seal_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o not_o be_v admit_v shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n further_o we_o wiland_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v four_o every_o year_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o oversee_n and_o search_v correct_a and_o govern_v of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v physician_n use_v the_o faculty_n of_o medecine_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o physician_n abroad_o whatsoever_o use_v the_o falculty_n of_o phisick_v by_o any_o mean_n frequent_v and_o use_v within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o not_o well_o execute_v make_v and_o use_v that_o and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o physician_n use_v the_o say_a faculty_n so_o in_o the_o premise_n offend_v by_o fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o by_o other_o reasonable_a and_o fit_a way_n shall_v be_v execute_v note_v the_o preamble_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la egregij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hominum_fw-la selicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la inprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conaminibus_fw-la tempestave_n occurramus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fore_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoqur_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la snae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitabuntur_fw-la undi_fw-la rudi_fw-la et_fw-la credulae_fw-la plebi_fw-la plurima_fw-la incommoda_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n practise_v in_o london_n without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o college_n and_o examine_v if_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o college_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v doctor_n of_o phi●ck_n by_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n to_o practice_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o practice_v there_o that_o upon_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o commonalty_n fine_v he_o to_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v of_o that_o and_o his_o other_o contempt_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o harris_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o young_a this_o have_v be_v at_o another_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o say_a college_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o practise_v in_o london_n without_o their_o admission_n and_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v well_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o extend_v as_o well_o to_o graduate_n as_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o gradiot_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n nor_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o punish_v impostor_n only_o but_o all_o other_o which_o practise_v without_o examination_n and_o
all_o their_o study_n be_v practice_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o attend_v upon_o other_o which_o practice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o to_o three_o objection_n that_o in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deane_n and_o four_o other_o at_o least_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n for_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n then_o this_o for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o many_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o school_n to_o diverse_a question_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o congregation_n house_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o doctor_n be_v no_o addition_n but_o a_o degree_n quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la et_fw-la progress●one_fw-la doctrine_n provenit_fw-la to_o that_o and_o that_o doctor_n be_v teacher_n and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o other_o as_o scholar_n afterward_o he_o be_v master_n and_o doctor_z dicetur_fw-la a_o docendo_fw-la quia_fw-la docere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o doctor_n come_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n where_o there_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v their_o ceremony_n in_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o ensign_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v again_o for_o than_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o he_o propound_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a which_o be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la upon_o summons_n he_o be_v amerce_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o college_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o have_v practise_v and_o will_v practice_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o for_o that_o show_v of_o this_o case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o conceive_v two_o thing_n upon_o the_o charter_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v a_o doctor_n to_o practice_v but_o punish_v he_o for_o ill_a use_n exercise_v and_o make_v and_o may_v imprison_v the_o empiric_n and_o imposter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o foster_n daniel_n and_o warburton_n justice_n at_o who_o argument_n i_o be_v not_o present_a but_o foster_v argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o daniel_n and_o warburton_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o walmesley_n argue_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v walmesley_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a that_o they_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n against_o that_o but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chapter_n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o beast_n distrayn_v drive_v into_o another_o county_n in_o which_o case_n though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v vegative_a yet_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o one_o county_n he_o may_v drive_v the_o beast_n to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v admit_v such_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v remain_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n nor_o equity_n and_o also_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v cum_fw-la regij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostri_fw-la hominum_fw-la felicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurremus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinant_n magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la sue_v causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscienti●_n fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v as_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waist_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n within_o thecity_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o heir_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o
subject_n may_v do_v it_o but_o till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o for_o that_o aught_o to_o justify_v for_o special_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o bishop_n return_n that_o he_o refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o that_o he_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o particular_a matter_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o divinity_n and_o out_o of_o their_o science_n yet_o they_o by_o conference_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o physic_n and_o they_o can_v make_v any_o new_a law_n but_o such_o only_a which_o be_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o old_a and_o also_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marie_n that_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n for_o by_o these_o the_o precedent_n and_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v a_o delinquent_n to_o prison_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n that_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o receive_v he_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v but_o when_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 1._o marry_o special_o that_o every_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v such_o offender_n that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n bring_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o privilege_n common_a bench_n by_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o sir_n george_n reynell_n kt._n deputy_n marshal_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o privilege_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v deputy_n martial_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o other_o court_n then_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o upon_o argument_n of_o both_o party_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o for_o that_o that_o this_o court_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o the_o suit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v stay_v because_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o another_o court_n see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o the_o last_o case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o court_n may_v send_v supersedeas_fw-la to_o another_o for_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o accountant_a in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o shall_v send_v supersedeas_fw-la to_o they_o to_o surcease_v and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n these_o of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v show_v the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o they_o can_v make_v supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v there_o hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o also_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 4._o b._n it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n sue_v a_o attachment_n as_o our_o case_n be_v against_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n such_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o that_o that_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v first_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n by_o their_o plea_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o one_o court_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o for_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o possessory_n shall_v be_v prefer_v quia_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o one_o court_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o than_o the_o most_o ancient_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o though_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o respect_n of_o party_n or_o though_o that_o the_o attendance_n of_o one_o be_v of_o more_o necessity_n than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v object_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o attend_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o office_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o attorney_n or_o clark_n more_o necessary_a then_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o a_o deputy_n but_o a_o clerk_n or_o a_o attorney_n can_v for_o their_o office_n be_v opus_fw-la laboris_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_a opus_n labrum_n and_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o gyve_n and_o iron_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o office_n and_o place_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n but_o admit_v that_o one_o inferior_a officer_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n sue_v a_o superior_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v also_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n there_o this_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o assize_n between_o william_n parson_n alias_o chester_n plaintiff_n against_o assize_n thomas_n knight_n alias_o rogue_n across_o tenant_n for_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o herald_n call_v chester_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n have_v view_v at_o a_o view_n funeral_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o attend_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a view_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o recognitor_n may_v put_v the_o demandant_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o disseisin_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o say_a funeral_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o view_n be_v good_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_n justice_n that_o the_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n well_o lie_v without_o view_n for_o the_o office_n be_v universal_a as_o coke_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o a_o assize_n for_o tithe_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o tennis_n court_n these_o be_v universal_a and_o not_o annex_v to_o any_o place_n and_o for_o that_o a_o assize_n well_o lie_v for_o they_o without_o view_n but_o for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n view_n may_v well_o be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n be_v always_o hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quere_z inquit_fw-la coke_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la chapter_n 3_o but_o walmesley_n justice_n that_o this_o court_n can_v be_v sit_v in_o cloud_n walmesley_n but_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o and_o for_o that_o the_o view_n ought_v to_o be_v here_o make_v and_o then_o coke_n say_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o office_n of_o the_o herald_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o cloud_n but_o at_o funeral_n and_o by_o this_o the_o view_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v there_o also_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o view_n be_v well_o make_v the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n also_o challenge_v diverse_a of_o the_o recognitor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o challenge_n former_a jury_n upon_o the_o same_o question_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o without_o show_v the_o record_n but_o allow_v that_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o favour_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v try_v by_o their_o companion_n be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o for_o seisin_n for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v show_v that_o diverse_a fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o say_a office_n as_o seven_o pound_n for_o every_o day_n that_o he_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n and_o for_o the_o dub_a of_o
175_o b._n dyer_n and_o there_o in_o margery_n hynds_n case_n who_o 18_o eliz._n noluit_fw-la jurdre_fw-fr coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la super_fw-la articulos_fw-la pro_fw-la usura_fw-la and_o leyes_n case_n 9_o and_o 10._o eliz._n michaelmas_n rot._n 1596._o and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n but_o not_o print_v the_o case_n be_v ley_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o mass_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o article_n administer_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n see_v also_o 5_o edw._n 4._o keysers_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o chapt_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o see_v the_o register_n fol._n 36._o b._n the_o form_n of_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o bishop_n which_o cite_v aliquos_fw-la laicos_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la cognitiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la prestandos_fw-mi nisi_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la matrionalibus_fw-la &_o testimeutarijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o expound_v this_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v temporal_a mere_o and_o with_o this_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 37._o b._n c._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o chapt_n which_o provide_v quod_fw-la libellus_fw-la sit_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la parti_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la and_o though_o that_o this_o act_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a tench_n estcourt_n and_o harrington_n in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o george_n estcourt_n plaintiff_n and_o slander_n sir_n james_n harrington_n knight_n defendant_n for_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forswear_a and_o perjure_a man_n which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v and_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n there_o and_o in_o the_o same_o suit_n make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o injunction_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o question_n between_o they_o for_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v affidavit_fw-la be_v false_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v perjury_n in_o that_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v good_a justification_n the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o salop_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v county_n ordinary_a till_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la quendam_fw-la juratum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la salop_n and_o this_o be_v the_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o so_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o the_o distringas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n and_o note_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v one_o of_o one_o county_n and_o another_o of_o another_o county_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la and_o 24._o be_v return_v of_o every_o county_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n simpson_n and_o water_n sympson_n against_o water_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n slander_n that_o be_v thou_o be_v drink_v and_o i_o never_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o peradventure_o he_o intend_v buttery_n barr_n and_o by_o foster_n justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v for_o felony_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o many_o honest_a man_n be_v arraign_v but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v detect_v action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v convict_v for_o perjury_n action_n lie_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o in_o trespass_n the_o original_a bore_n testae_fw-la 3._o january_n 6._o jacobi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o count_n the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v 20_o january_n 6._o jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v after_o error_n the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n o●_n jeofaile_v but_o if_o it_o be_v original_a otherwise_o it_o be_v michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n hare_n and_o savill_n in_o covenant_n by_o john_n hare_n and_o hugh_n hare_n against_o john_n savill_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rent_n rend_v at_o two_o feast_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o every_o of_o those_o at_o the_o temple_n church_n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n these_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o plea_n have_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v distrain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o behind_o after_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o within_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v election_n if_o he_o will_v pay_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o day_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n and_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v nor_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n till_o the_o twenty_o day_n be_v past_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o nothing_o behind_o or_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v good_a pleas._n defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n continuance_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o prothonotory_n that_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o diverse_a good_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o pawn_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v pawn_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o to_o that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v that_o when_o good_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o damage_n for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o demand_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o good_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o particular_a as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o administer_v diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la natabilia_fw-la in_o other_o diocese_n it_o be_v good_a i●_n both_o case_n without_o show_v what_o good_n in_o certain_a see_v 11._o h._n 7._o 29._o ed_n 3_o also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n and_o they_o be_v deliver_v he_o to_o keep_v and_o not_o to_o deliver_v over_o so_o that_o the_o delivery_n be_v vicious_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v foster_n justice_n but_o coke_n wraburton_n danyell_n and_o walmesley_n be_v absent_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o another_o will_v go_v to_o westminster_n or_o cure_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n or_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n assume_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o though_o this_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a yet_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o he_o that_o pawn_v have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n and_o may_v have_v they_o again_o in_o debt_n
proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hi●_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usqu●_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o
wine_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o one_o man_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o one_o man_n and_o another_o to_o another_o man_n till_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o that_o this_o be_v not_o retail_v but_o they_o can_v sell_v by_o the_o yard_n or_o keep_v a_o shop_n but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o some_o good_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v as_o well_o in_o their_o market_n if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o shop_n here_o without_o any_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a and_o also_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v be_v too_o great_a for_o first_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o citizen_n make_v the_o law_n the_o suit_n for_o the_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n 5._o coke_n for_o that_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o small_a that_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o blackwell_n hall_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a good_a for_o here_o shall_v be_v search_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o merchantable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o every_o town_n may_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la without_o any_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o residue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a or_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v any_o man_n without_o his_o assent_n without_o special_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n and_o clerk_n case_v 5._o of_o coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o by-lawe_n but_o coke_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v the_o by-law_n be_v good_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o custom_n in_o every_o point_n and_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v fit_a and_o good_a and_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o to_o the_o quantity_n he_o agree_v that_o they_o can_v not_o inflict_v confiscation_n of_o good_n nor_o imprisonment_n but_o may_v inflict_v pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n case_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o so_o that_o for_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la dilicti_fw-la for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n to_o hold_v a_o private_a shop_n then_o public_a for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o view_n nor_o subject_n to_o search_v &_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v public_a and_o for_o a_o old_a act_n of_o common_a council_n he_o which_o keep_v a_o public_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o clam_fw-la delinquens_fw-la punietur_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o now_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v increase_v in_o value_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n et_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v hold_v a_o private_a shop_n but_o dissentaneum_fw-la for_o london_n be_v a_o market_n overt_a every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o sunday_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o in_o dunstable_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o butcher_n for_o that_o that_o dunstable_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v flesh_n in_o a_o inward_a room_n the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n to_o warrant_v that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o usage_n of_o trade_n in_o such_o corner_n be_v not_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la consonant_n and_o after_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o flesh_n in_o a_o open_a shop_n in_o the_o market_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o dunstable_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o london_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la to_o hold_v such_o inward_a shop_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o hold_v any_o shop_n in_o london_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o scot_n and_o lot_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v officer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a charge_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o free_a man_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v discomodious_a for_o the_o citizen_n that_o any_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v any_o trade_n here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o citizen_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o yet_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n second_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o use_v any_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o depopulation_n depradation_n and_o destruction_n in_o all_o other_o town_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n which_o be_v prejudice_n to_o all_o other_o three_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o company_n of_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o london_n which_o be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jufection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sickness_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o state_n be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o but_o the_o sole_a doubt_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o coke_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n nor_o sell_v any_o candle_n but_o only_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v candle_n but_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v that_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o imply_v tantamount_n for_o that_o have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v for_o trade_n be_v in_o tradendo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o deliver_v over_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o make_v of_o candle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o servant_n of_o every_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o which_o make_v candle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o master_n or_o for_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o with_o this_o agree_a foster_n and_o daniel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n cholke_n against_o peter_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o chase_n of_o inclose_v hatfeild_n grant_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n thomas_n barrington_n knight_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o wood_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o except_v the_o soil_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v enclose_v every_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o that_o and_o this_o to_o hold_v in_o several_a for_o the_o prservation_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v it_o in_o several_a without_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o a_o commoner_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o take_v his_o common_a in_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v against_o who_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o this_o grantee_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n may_v enclose_v against_o a_o commoner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v tree_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o except_v the_o soil_n the_o grantee_n have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o tree_n
but_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o h._n 2._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o ives_n case_n 5._o coke_n 11._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n except_o the_o wood_n all_o wood_n be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o if_o wood_n be_v cut_v and_o after_o grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v also_o except_v but_o if_o wood_n after_o grow_v in_o another_o place_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v except_v for_o it_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v coal_n in_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v but_o to_o take_v profit_n and_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n hutton_n of_o vsura_fw-la terra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o be_v the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o be_v repeal_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o the_o last_o have_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o appoint_v of_o what_o age_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v enclose_v and_o by_o this_o recompense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commoner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o plead_v of_o what_o age_n this_o wood_n be_v which_o be_v enclose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o commoner_n see_v pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n for_o another_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o by_o the_o judge_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n vivion_n against_o wilde_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o another_o with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z and_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n revocation_n and_o before_o the_o award_n by_o his_o writing_n the_o obligor_fw-la revoke_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v become_v single_a without_o condiion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o revocation_n before_o the_o award_n make_v and_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o revocavit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o that_o imply_v notice_n for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o revoke_v his_o authority_n but_o before_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o he_o make_v the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v perform_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o livery_n make_v he_o revoke_v the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney_n but_o before_o notice_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n to_o another_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o notice_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v actual_a revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o before_o notice_n the_o other_o execute_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o other_o plead_v quod_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o other_o party_n may_v reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n where_o revocation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_n 2629._o vivion_n against_o wild._n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n smallman_n against_o powy_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n sale_n by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n devise_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n also_o which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o rent_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n destraine_v for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o sole_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o order_n of_o chancery_n that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n harris_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o one_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n where_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o tail_n the_o brother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v indent_v in_o parchment_n but_o make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o indent_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v with●…_n three_o month_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o it_o w●…_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n enure_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o sister_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n without_o issue_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n but_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o as_o a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v there_o this_o shall_v enure_v well_o as_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bedels_n case_n 7._o coke_n 40._o a._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o inrollment_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o term_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n insist_v strong_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n immediate_o and_o upon_o this_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o when_o word_n of_o diverse_a nature_n be_v insert_v in_o one_o conveyance_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o use_v which_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n and_o by_o danyel_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o english_a and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la forma_fw-la chartae_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o this_o word_n vendo_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n for_o sur._n that_o livery_n may_v be_v make_v and_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o reversion_n pass_v well_o without_o attornment_n and_o that_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o enure_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o bradwells_n case_n 5._o coke_n 9_o a._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o trupenny_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v this_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o
agree_v in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7_o in_o kellaway_n report_v by_o frowick_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o harriot_n and_o relief_n and_o relief_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n be_v extinct_a daviell_n danyell_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o purchase_n shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o release_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v the_o service_n entire_a for_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o all_o and_o if_o tenant_n hold_v by_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o suit_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 27._o h._n 7._o and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n aforesaid_a warburton_n according_o and_o say_v that_o in_o littleton_n case_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o they_o be_v personal_a service_n warburton_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v remain_v entire_a and_o of_o rent_n shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3_o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o for_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v they_o annual_a or_o casual_a and_o they_o be_v extinct_a and_o 21_o edward_z 4_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o hawk_n which_o be_v keep_v back_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o for_o suit_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o diverse_a they_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o suit_n but_o they_o all_o shall_v make_v contribution_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n he_o can_v make_v contribution_n and_o though_o that_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v personal_a service_n the_o horse_n and_o hawk_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n so_o the_o harriot_n be_v of_o his_o good_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o good_n the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v as_o above_o walmesley_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o entire_a walmesley_n service_n of_o two_o lord_n and_o one_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o the_o other_o lord_n which_o do_v not_o purchase_v shall_v have_v they_o for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la nemini_fw-la nocere_fw-la debeat_fw-la to_o which_o coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v if_o harriot_n custom_n be_v due_a peradventure_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o for_o entire_a service_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o annual_a service_n and_o casual_a service_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v as_o above_o coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n coke_n between_o annual_a entire_a service_n and_o casual_a so_o that_o they_o be_v service_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o death_n or_o alteration_n of_o every_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o rend_a service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v though_o that_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o shall_v aid_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o some_o entire_a service_n may_v multiply_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o payment_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o such_o like_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o personal_a service_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o table_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o sewer_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o such_o like_a these_o personal_a service_n can_v multiply_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n for_o by_o this_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v prejudice_v for_o peradventure_o at_o his_o house_n he_o will_v not_o include_v they_o but_o he_o may_v distrain_v every_o of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o service_n and_o he_o say_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o other_o personal_a service_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n first_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o stranger_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o lord_n that_o by_o that_o all_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v severence_n of_o the_o service_n and_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o harriot_n as_o well_o as_o his_o feoffor_a and_o for_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o the_o harriot_n due_a by_o that_o parcel_n of_o which_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v and_o he_o agree_v with_o walmesley_n that_o a_o harriot_n custom_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n for_o there_o it_o be_v pay_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v by_o unity_n of_o tenancy_n and_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a service_n though_o that_o it_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o annual_a that_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n michelborne_n against_o michelborne_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v for_o consultation_n upon_o prohibition_n award_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v trade_v with_o any_o realm_n of_o infidel_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v resinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelisme_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o licence_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o decline_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n licence_v he_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o this_o do_v rise_v upon_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o licence_n make_v to_o a_o merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n read_v against_o fisher_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n deny_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n award_v a_o injunction_n and_o upon_o information_n of_o that_o this_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o suit_n there_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n mors_fw-la against_o webbe_n in_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o virgates_o common_a of_o land_n and_o prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v virgates_o of_o land_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o the_o field_n be_v fallow_a all_o the_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o otherwise_o several_a when_o the_o crop_n be_v mow_v and_o remove_v for_o two_o horse_n four_o other_o beast_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sheep_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o virgates_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o prescription_n but_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o six_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o virgates_o of_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o field_n of_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o common_a of_o that_o thereunto_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beast_n for_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o another_o field_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v suspend_v or_o remain_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o common_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o severance_n for_o if_o such_o a_o commoner_n grant_v parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a
they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o three_o of_o january_n and_o release_n by_o release_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o january_n release_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n until_o this_o present_a day_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n until_o the_o date_n shall_v not_o discharge_v duty_n after_o but_o a_o release_n usque_fw-la confectionem_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o discharge_v duty_n after_o the_o date_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 20._o year_n after_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o serjeant_n harris_n the_o young_a in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n frances_n fulgham_n widow_n where_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la detem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la que_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fran._n fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la su●_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v error_n see_v the_o register_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o substance_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o in_o re_fw-la nisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o one_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n be_v otherwise_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o amend_v it_o john_n warren_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o copyhold_n cicely_n spackman_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o mistress_n fulgham_n upon_o ne_fw-la vnques_fw-la bishop_n couple_n etc._n etc._n plead_v a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lychfeild_n and_o coventry_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v a_o delegate_n which_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o babington_n chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a diocese_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n which_o have_v certify_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_o couple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o adjudge_v without_o question_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o delegata_fw-la potesta●_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegari_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v her_o certificate_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3._o that_o a_o arrest_n eundo_fw-la &_o rediundo_fw-la arrest_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o arrest_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v rather_o than_o a_o man_n which_o come_v to_o any_o court_n to_o procecute_v or_o defend_v any_o suit_n here_o pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n alnage_n create_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n alneger_n and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o measure_v all_o clothes_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o piece_n and_o to_o search_v and_o to_o view_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n which_o offer_v to_o measure_n search_n and_o view_v certain_a parcel_n of_o worsted_n and_o demand_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o alneger_n for_o that_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o seize_v certain_a piece_n of_o worsted_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o haughton_n sole_a question_n rest_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v first_o consider_v first_o if_o these_o duty_n of_o subsidy_n and_o ausnage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v due_a neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n law_n then_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o subsidy_n be_v aid_n or_o help_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o aid_n one_o which_o be_v inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n as_o aid_v to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o other_o which_o be_v give_v by_o grant_n of_o other_o and_o these_o be_v not_o inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n and_o these_o duty_n be_v not_o demandable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 6._o where_o any_o prize_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o subsidy_n for_o wool_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o due_a but_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n for_o his_o subsidy_n for_o woolles_n what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v which_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o which_o subsidy_n be_v give_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o subsidy_n be_v grant_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o subsidy_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o 45._o ed._n 3._o and_o if_o subsidy_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o woolles_n then_o may_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o clothes_n for_o woolle_n grow_v without_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o alnage_n of_o clothes_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o patentee_n which_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v profit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o clothes_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o a_o ancient_a office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o and_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o that_o 1._o ed._n 2_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o alneger_n and_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n for_o canvas_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o profit_n for_o the_o alnage_n itself_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a grant_n either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v account_n for_o cloth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o account_n for_o worsted_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n give_v subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o broad_a cloth_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o broad_a cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o worsted_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o 12._o for_o escape_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o general_a mischief_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o plat_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed_n 3._o chap._n 3._o provide_v that_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a executor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n and_o the_o statute_n mention_n execuror_n only_o yet_o administrator_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v not_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o mischief_n but_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offence_n another_o offence_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o this_o as_o it_o appear_v
by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o diverse_a chantrye_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o grant_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o monastry_n which_o be_v before_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o one_o man_n if_o another_o man_n may_v charge_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v these_o clothes_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o to_o charge_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o ferrey_n and_o that_o every_o passenger_n shall_v pay_v for_o his_o passage_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o that_o or_o not_o and_o none_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o but_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o one_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o card_n into_o england_n but_o the_o patentee_n only_o be_v word_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n offend_v in_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n make_v in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 1._o for_o this_o appoint_v that_o the_o alneger_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v without_o fee_fw-mi and_o this_o grant_n be_v with_o a_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o every_o cloth_n he_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o affirmitive_a law_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n general_o but_o when_o it_o be_v for_o determination_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o the_o patent_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n or_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 1._o which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n and_o here_o the_o patent_n have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o it_o for_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v but_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a cloth_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o equity_n in_o it_o that_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v for_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v correspendent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o cloth_n as_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 16._o avowry_n for_o distress_n of_o sixteen_o ox_n for_o nine_o penny_n rend_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v find_v outrageous_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o take_v of_o a_o excessive_a distress_n and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o alneger_n dodridge_n may_v meddle_v with_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o drapery_n and_o shall_v take_v fee_n for_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v meddle_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o measure_n weigh_v and_o search_v and_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o for_o necessity_n of_o merchandise_n for_o common_a wealth_n can_v consist_v without_o commerce_n and_o pecunia_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o provide_v to_o make_v recompense_n in_o value_n for_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o keble_n 12._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n and_o then_o to_o reduce_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o money_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o public_a officer_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o commerce_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o he_o make_v illustration_n thereof_o by_o diverse_a roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o there_o be_v mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o that_o then_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o search_v measure_n and_o see_v the_o say_v clothes_n open_v for_o than_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o measure_n and_o search_v the_o clothes_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o fair_a at_o worcester_n by_o which_o roll_v also_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o clothes_n before_o any_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o chap._n 25._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la and_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la that_o be_v duo_o ulne_v infra_fw-la list_n as_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglie_o and_o 1_o ed._n 1._o among_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o the_o tower_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la pannis_fw-la tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o 1._o r_o 2._o be_v another_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n and_o 14._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o alneger_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o estretes_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o alnage_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o 17._o ed_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o j._n griffin_n of_o all_o the_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n till_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o use_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o upon_o which_o record_v he_o observe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alneger_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o see_v search_n and_o measure_n omny_n panna_n tam_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinas_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la marinas_fw-la without_o any_o exception_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o all_o for_o oneself_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o fasten_v a_o seal_n to_o they_o second_o that_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n of_o artist_n than_o no_o law_n shall_v prevent_v more_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o art_n and_o invention_n and_o three_o and_o that_o in_o this_o individuo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o invention_n make_v of_o worsted_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a commodity_n and_o then_o first_o invent_v and_o after_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v there_o be_v immediate_o a_o officer_n make_v for_o that_o and_o for_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o 1_o ed._n 3._o nicholas_n shoverler_n be_v make_v general_a alneger_n for_o that_o and_o after_o that_o come_v wadlowe_n and_o say_v and_o also_o a_o alneger_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a stuff_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o artist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o search_v and_o see_v that_o and_o prevent_v that_o deceit_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v in_o it_o and_o then_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o alneger_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o just_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o retrebution_n for_o dignus_fw-la est_fw-la operarius_fw-la mercede_fw-la and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n that_o they_o have_v take_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o say_a office_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o account_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o common_a law_n the_o office_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o patent_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v have_v it_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o of_o h._n 4._o 58._o and_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o
annex_v fee_n to_o a_o necessary_a office_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o alneger_n have_v no_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v abridge_v of_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o 14._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v proof_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o measure_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o merchant_n but_o this_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o town_n where_o such_o clothes_n shall_v come_v and_o not_o to_o the_o alneger_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o ed._n 3._o chapter_n 3._o consist_v upon_o two_o part_n first_o that_o clothier_n may_v make_v cloth_n of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n that_o they_o will_n the_o second_o that_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n wales_n or_o scotland_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o they_o and_o then_o if_o the_o clothier_n have_v such_o liberty_n to_o make_v cloth_n of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o will_v than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o alneger_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o he_o to_o see_v and_o search_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o provide_v that_o all_o clothes_n vendable_a which_o shall_v be_v sell_v whole_a clothes_n in_o england_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3_o chapter_n 4._o statute_n the_o first_o provide_v that_o no_o clothes_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o assize_n but_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v measure_v the_o cloth_n and_o mark_v it_o with_o such_o a_o mark_n that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v how_o much_o that_o contain_v so_o for_o these_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a it_o appear_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alneger_n to_o survey_v measure_n and_o mark_v clothes_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o limit_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o alneger_n shall_v measure_v broad_a cloth_n and_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o other_o clothes_n but_o broad_a clothes_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o clothes_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a account_n that_o he_o shall_v meddle_v with_o wadlowe_n and_o say_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o r._n 2._o chap._n 2._o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v sell_v any_o cloth_n before_o that_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o alneger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v any_o deceit_n in_o kersey_n the_o second_o objection_n that_o clothes_n of_o lesser_a assize_n then_o half_o broad_a cloth_n the_o alneger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v intend_v of_o broad_a cloth_n which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o these_o be_v in_o length_n above_o the_o broad_a cloth_n and_o in_o breadth_n as_o kerseye_n and_o other_o be_v but_o as_o remnant_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sell_v no_o subsidye_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o in_o this_o grant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n where_o it_o be_v petition_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n will_v remit_v the_o penalty_n and_o the_o kiug_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n give_v subsidy_n this_o be_v no_o private_a gift_n but_o a_o public_a gift_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v the_o retribution_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o subsidy_n second_o wool_n be_v the_o continual_a treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o nature_n they_o will_v they_o be_v call_v panui_n and_o for_o that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o slight_a of_o a_o artist_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o that_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o barrel_n of_o clothes_n and_o the_o make_n of_o they_o into_o garment_n and_o the_o transport_v of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v usage_n for_o all_o other_o clothes_n pay_v subsidy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n to_o charge_v they_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 4._o that_o this_o subsidy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n and_o no_o devise_n of_o man_n may_v divest_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o ed._n 3._o and_o 47._o ed._n 3._o set_a down_o and_o alter_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n remain_v the_o five_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o equity_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v false_a position_n for_o how_o can_v maker_n of_o statute_n prevent_v all_o mischief_n eton_n and_o stud_n case_n com._n aristotle_n in_o ethic_n libre_fw-la 5._o chap._n 10._o say_v that_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la correctio_fw-la legis_fw-la etc._n generatim_fw-la late_a qua_fw-la parte_fw-la deficit_fw-la and_o bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o new_a division_n ch._n 3._o say_v that_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la que_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la causis_fw-la paria_fw-la desiderat_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coequi_fw-la paret_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la equitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la equalitas_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o ed._n 1._o acton_n burnell_n for_o understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o praiser_n of_o good_n praise_v they_o at_o too_o high_a a_o value_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o same_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v praise_v and_o after_o another_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o provide_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n which_o be_v make_v before_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o warranty_n by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n without_o asset_n and_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o create_v but_o it_o be_v afterward_o create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o be_v make_v the_o 13_o of_o ed._n 2._o yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o two_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o patent_n first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o rate_n or_o proportion_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o statute_n see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 27._o h_o 7._o 5._o h._n 8._o 2._o 1._o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o of_o those_o for_o those_o provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warden_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alneger_n and_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o any_o thing_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o former_a statute_n but_o add_v further_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o add_v care_n and_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o a_o former_a law_n that_o do_v not_o abridge_v and_o deprive_v the_o former_a law_n of_o any_o thing_n give_v by_o that_o and_o if_o the_o warden_n do_v not_o do_v their_o office_n yet_o that_o can_v prevent_v but_o that_o the_o alneger_n may_v do_v it_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v as_o in_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o for_o indenture_n take_v in_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o justice_n yet_o the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v though_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 11._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o array_v his_o pannell_n four_o day_n before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o error_n in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o assize_n 22._o and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v
have_v elegit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o pray_v execution_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o party_n get_v out_o that_o he_o have_v no_o execution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la after_o for_o that_o that_o he_o can_v have_v his_o purpose_n according_a to_o his_o first_o election_n and_o if_o any_o be_v in_o this_o case_n then_o upon_o that_o he_o inferr_v that_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n 29_o h._n 8._o b._n execution_n 132._o that_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o devisim_fw-la the_o obligee_n implead_v one_o and_o have_v execution_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o implead_v the_o other_o and_o condemn_v he_o he_o may_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o also_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n be_v good_a execution_n but_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v take_v the_o other_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o this_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o obligation_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n be_v intend_v such_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 48._o b._n 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o 4_o edw._n 4._o 38._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 4._o 5_o coke_n 92._o blumfields_n case_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o turn_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prejudice_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o trewynyard_n case_n 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o execution_n by_o act_n in_o law_n which_o make_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o be_v that_o all_o process_n be_v determine_v after_o the_o party_n be_v take_v and_o in_o execution_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v satisfactory_a execution_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 41_o edw._n 3._o 13._o where_o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o other_o come_v by_o outlawry_n the_o exigent_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o court_n and_o he_o which_o be_v outlawed_a obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o for_o that_o that_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o other_o he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o process_n be_v not_o determine_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v outlawed_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v satisfy_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o process_n be_v not_o determine_v till_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n two_o other_o objection_n also_o he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v that_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o take_v the_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o can_v resort_v to_o any_o other_o process_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o party_n have_v make_v such_o election_n that_o he_o can_v resort_v to_o any_o other_o process_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o when_o his_o person_n which_o be_v the_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n nor_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v and_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o he_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v new_a process_n and_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasche_n 43._o eliz._n rot._n 58._o between_o williams_n and_o curtiz_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o default_n of_o prosecution_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o hang_v for_o long_a time_n and_o so_o though_o the_o judgement_n be_v direct_o against_o law_n in_o the_o principal_a point_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o authority_n by_o he_o cite_v before_o for_o which_o he_o include_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hutton_n sergeant_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v the_o hutton_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o examine_v how_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n come_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o any_o execution_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o man_n but_o in_o account_n only_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la lie_v and_o no_o other_o process_n in_o this_o action_n but_o distress_n infinite_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n chap._n 23._o and_o west_n 2._o chap._n 11._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o that_o be_v distress_n infinite_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chapter_n 17._o such_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n and_o before_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n 12._o a._n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 17._o which_o say_v that_o such_o like_a process_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n as_o be_v in_o account_n that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o take_v a_o capias_fw-la that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o account_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v resort_v to_o any_o other_o process_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o word_n of_o capias_fw-la for_o there_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o have_v elegit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v neither_o good_n nor_o land_n then_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la be_v licet_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o have_v judgement_n have_v election_n to_o have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la than_o he_o can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o determine_v his_o election_n at_o the_o first_o and_o sue_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la than_o he_o can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o may_v first_o sue_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o 14_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o statute_n staple_n then_o he_o may_v have_v execution_n for_o his_o body_n good_n and_o land_n together_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 31_o h._n 6._o 47._o lynnacre_n case_n be_v put_v in_o blunfields_n case_n 5_o coke_n 92._o b._n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o a_o special_a execution_n by_o statute_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o 2_o or_o 3._o and_o the_o plaentiff_n sue_v capias_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v another_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o can_v sue_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o before_o and_o blunfields_n case_n 5_o coke_n 92._o b._n 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o become_v chargeable_a by_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o assis_n 43._o that_o when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n that_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n a_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o further_o in_o the_o
book_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o prisot_n and_o lacon_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o depend_v upon_o another_o point_n fitz._n 246._o before_o cite_v be_v but_o a_o quere_z and_o eitz_n himself_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 41._o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o percye_n but_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o blunfields_n case_n 5_o coke_n be_v upon_o another_o point_n also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o judgement_n before_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasche_n 43_o eliz._n between_o williams_n and_o cuttris_n which_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o trinity_n term_v next_o ensue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o first_o foster_n the_o young_a judge_n argn_v foster_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n be_v in_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o debt_n go_v before_o deadly_a sin_n and_o that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o legacy_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o cause_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o executor_n have_v confess_v by_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o pain_n and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o capias_fw-la lay_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chap._n 23._o and_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 11._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 17._o give_v such_o like_a process_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v in_o account_n and_o then_o in_o account_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o debt_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o he_o take_v by_o force_n of_o that_o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o here_o die_v a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v so_o in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o his_o executor_n see_v 1_o edw._n 3._o 24._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5_o coke_n 92._o blundfields_n case_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o who_o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 44._o and_o 45._o by_o skreene_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o new_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v escape_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n if_o the_o sonn_n make_v disseisin_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o father_n which_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n because_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o if_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o process_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la and_o die_v in_o execution_n the_o which_o he_o agree_v as_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v make_v new_a election_n 47_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 41._o by_o percye_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o 17_o ed._n 3._o that_o judgement_n &_o execution_n without_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar._n and_o also_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 285._o and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n 246._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v effectual_a execution_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 21_o edw._n 4._o 1_o edw._n 4._o 8_o h._n 7._o 16_o h._n 7._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o dodridge_n cite_v they_o before_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o will_v not_o bail_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o error_n indeed_o be_v assign_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v neither_o bale_n nor_o any_o satisfaction_n but_o grief_n and_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o h._n 7._o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o land_n but_o land_n in_o use_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v execute_v the_o elegit_fw-la upon_o these_o land_n such_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v to_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o this_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o lacon_n which_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o this_o point_n and_o his_o opinion_n also_o be_v so_o intricate_o pen_v that_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o martin_n opinion_n also_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o be_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o party_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o agree_v to_o that_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v part_n that_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v capias_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o elegit_fw-la after_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n make_v of_o award_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o sue_v that_o out_o of_o the_o court_n see_v 44_o edw._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 31_o ed._n 3._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 20_o ed._n 2._o 22_o assis_n 17._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o so_o he_o couclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la warburton_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v and_o he_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o execution_n and_o though_o in_o trespass_n capias_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o debt_n no_o capias_fw-la lie_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o process_n which_o be_v in_o account_n and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o original_a process_n as_o in_o the_o judicial_a and_o elegit_fw-la be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n but_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o debt_n acceptance_n and_o election_n bind_v the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o remain_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o nor_o abate_v it_o and_o by_o that_o if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n accept_v land_n extend_v rate_n at_o too_o high_a a_o value_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 32._o h._n 6._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n he_o have_v election_n to_o have_v execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la for_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n so_o if_o he_o make_v his_o election_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la at_o first_o he_o can_v have_v elegit_fw-la after_o 30_o edw._n 3._o adjudge_v 32_o edw._n 3._o process_n 52._o according_a long_o 5_o of_o edw._n 4._o by_o markeham_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v in_o
47_o edw._n 3._o 17_o edw._n 4._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o that_o have_v be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v only_o that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o process_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o process_n as_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o so_o no_o record_n of_o that_o and_o 50_o edw._n 3._o a_o man_n may_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o pray_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o this_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n the_o same_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a case_n then_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o doubt_v also_o and_o cite_v williams_n and_o cuttis_n case_n rot._n 88_o in_o the_o point_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o plain_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o blunfields_n case_n for_o there_o be_v 2_o defendant_n and_o here_o if_o one_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o these_o reconcile_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o die_v in_o execution_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o be_v special_a process_n give_v by_o statute_n and_o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n escape_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 14_o h._n 7._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n capias_fw-la profine_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v by_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o can_v not_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v fierifacias_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v that_o execute_v or_o not_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la walmsley_n justice_n according_o he_o special_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o walmsley_n the_o writ_n which_o suggest_v quod_fw-la executio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la restat_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plead_v that_o capiá_n be_v award_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o die_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v direct_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o strong_o rely_v and_o then_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o way_n to_o have_v execution_n that_o be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sue_n of_o that_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v fieri_fw-la ficias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n may_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o flection_n to_o have_v capias_fw-la he_o can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o he_o sue_v elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o capias_fw-la in_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o 44_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o that_o will_v have_v sue_v capias_fw-la suppose_v that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v execution_n of_o it_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n return_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o second_o execution_n and_o so_o if_o elegit_fw-la execute_v and_o return_v 14_o h._n 7._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v that_o execution_n be_v tickle_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v have_v one_o execution_n 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o when_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v process_n against_o the_o body_n it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v such_o election_n for_o though_o that_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o for_o that_o god_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o he_o have_v but_o perform_v his_o eternal_a decree_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n only_o but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v such_o election_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o edw._n 3._o by_o percy_n be_v but_o his_o opinion_n and_o more_o other_o book_n be_v against_o that_o and_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 6._o danby_n and_o prisot_n be_v against_o lacon_n and_o though_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v certiorari_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la que_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o warrant_v any_o such_o course_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o other_o proceed_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ostensurus_fw-la quare_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant'_v aught_o to_o give_v another_o answer_n but_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o foster_n coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v vexata_fw-la et_fw-la spinosa_fw-la questio_fw-la for_o the_o book_n vary_v and_o great_a argument_n have_v be_v make_v of_o both_o part_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o reason_n 2._o authority_n 3._o answer_n of_o objection_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n first_o he_o consider_v in_o who_o the_o default_n be_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n 2._o that_o the_o debt_n remain_v after_o the_o body_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n 3._o if_o the_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n be_v satisfaction_n 4._o if_o the_o die_a in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n 5._o the_o mischief_n if_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n first_o escape_n which_o be_v the_o wrong_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n nor_o discharge_n and_o here_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o election_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o jackeson_n for_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v sue_v than_o he_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o all_o which_o action_n the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o take_v the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a execution_n not_o in_o satisfaction_n but_o to_o satisfy_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v full_o administer_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v than_o the_o executor_n keep_v the_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v summa_fw-la injustitia_fw-la nocentem_fw-la habere_fw-la totum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la &_o innocentem_fw-la totum_fw-la damnum_fw-la second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o die_v
commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o exclude_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n he_o agree_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o the_o second_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o such_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v cut_v they_o nor_o dig_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o then_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o sale_n of_o wood_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o another_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v without_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o resemble_v the_o statute_n westminster_n 2._o chap._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alienavit_fw-la terram_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la deferratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la expectet_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o the_o statute_n mention_n buyer_n only_o yet_o donee_n without_o any_o consideration_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v sale_n vinca_n vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o rather_o sale_n of_o inheritance_n for_o such_o vendee_fw-mi may_v rather_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o infer_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o hedge_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v themselves_o for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v deer_n but_o cattle_n which_o belong_v to_o commoner_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o chap._n if_o infant_n suffer_v usurpation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o have_v advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vis_fw-la presentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la presentavit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatus_fw-la sit_fw-la admissus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la patronus_fw-la per_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la recuperare_fw-la potuit_fw-la advocationem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la perminare_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la custodis_fw-la multity_n ex_fw-la heriditatem_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v presentation_n which_o pass_v by_o fraud_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o the_o statute_n remedy_n and_o that_o be_v presentation_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitz._n trespass_n 239._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o none_o may_v enclose_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed_n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o enclose_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n trespass_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o chase_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o chap._n 21_o ed._n 1._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o also_o to_o other_o beast_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v ●he_n cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o for_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o consist_v upon_o several_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o edw._n 4._o be_v repeal_v then_o there_o can_v be_v enclosure_n in_o forest_n or_o chase_n at_o all_o and_o which_o be_v general_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o law_n to_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v special_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v only_o spiritual_a man_n and_o so_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi concern_v only_a forest_n and_o the_o statutè_fw-la of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chapt._n 1_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o for_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v special_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o general_a law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmsley_n walmesley_n agree_v with_o foster_n in_o all_o that_o be_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v nothing_o but_o profit_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o which_o may_v enclose_v and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a grant_v the_o wood_n and_o this_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o sir_n thomas_n barington_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o be_v private_a law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o he_o brief_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n and_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o these_o the_o commoner_n can_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a but_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o he_o will_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o wood_n in_o which_o foresta_n another_o have_v common_a that_o they_o can_v not_o enclose_v but_o assize_n of_o common_a or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o it_o require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v several_a wood_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o which_o none_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a then_o may_v he_o enclose_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o this_o hold_v enclose_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o bassahaia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o little_a ditch_n and_o low_a hedge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v not_o shut_v out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitz._n na._n bre._n 226._o f._n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o give_v power_n to_o enclose_v with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o consider_v between_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o one_o part_n and_o subject_n have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o general_a but_o there_o be_v some_o word_n in_o one_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o sentence_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o word_n be_v first_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v may_v keep_v etc._n etc._n second_o and_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n three_o without_o sue_v any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n that_o be_v which_o have_v forest_n or_o chase_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o here_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v and_o there_o be_v no_o period_n before_o they_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o one_o part_n and_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o own_o soil_n and_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v other_o
tenement_n and_o also_o prescribe_v for_o houseboot_n plowboot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v nourish_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o building_n upon_o that_o be_v ruinous_a and_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o action_n upon_o which_o these_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n warburton_n and_o foster_n daniel_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a against_o walmesley_n who_o object_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o plead_v first_o that_o his_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o ruinous_a and_o that_o then_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o that_o then_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v a_o tree_n and_o employ_v that_o for_o reparation_n twenty_o year_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cut_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o cut_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n by_o such_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o he_o which_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v a_o tree_n without_o special_a custom_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v how_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o what_o place_n and_o what_o part_n of_o that_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o then_o that_o this_o so_o be_v in_o decay_n that_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o prescription_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o by_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v all_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o also_o and_o he_o who_o prescribe_v to_o hate_v estover_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v reasonable_a estover_n for_o estover_n fuel_n and_o the_o averment_n that_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o reparation_n be_v surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n for_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o maintainable_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o such_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v special_a property_n and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v that_o and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v they_o for_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v as_o large_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n by_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v it_o and_o that_o boot_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v recompense_n or_o reparation_n and_o it_o be_v houseboote_n hedge-boote_n fire-boote_n plow-boote_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o itself_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n michaelmas_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o doylyes_n case_n where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v merisme_n for_o to_o repair_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n and_o trinity_n 4._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v a_o tree_n himself_o and_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v well_o and_o 9_o h_n 4._o fitz._n waste_v 59_o by_o hull_n that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v wood_n to_o fell_a but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n and_o 2_o henr._n 4._o 12._o a._n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o general_a property_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o special_a property_n &_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n 4_o coke_n 23._o b._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o admission_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o agree_v that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n die_v before_o admission_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v well_o maintainable_a pasche_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n earl_n of_o rutland_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o spencer_n and_o woodward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 42._o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o porter-ship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o further_o the_o same_o queen_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o diverse_a manor_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o proficuijs_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n during_o his_o life_n and_o further_o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o keeper-ship_n of_o divers_a park_n and_o forest_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la proficuijs_fw-la vadis_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la percipiendis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficiendem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la sunm_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v of_o full_a age_n a_o &_o 40_o eliz._n ut_fw-la informamu_fw-la r_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la officiarij_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la dicto_fw-la commiti_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la exerendo_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o stewardship_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o move_v be_v if_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n may_v execise_a his_o office_n by_o deputy_n without_o special_a grant_n of_o that_o second_o if_o there_o be_v word_n within_o the_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o by_o deputy_n three_o if_o upon_o this_o disturbance_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v the_o
condition_n repugnant_a void_a 138._o condition_n in_o rei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la persona_fw-la diff_n 139._o covenant_n where_o it_o lie_v 160_o covenant_n express_v and_o employ_v or_o in_o law_n how_o they_o differ_v 162._o copyhold_n custom_n 197._o covenant_n p._n administrator_n 207._o covenant_n joint_n survive_v ibidem_fw-la &_o 208._o churchwarden_n not_o interest_v in_o church_n good_n 210_o consultation_n award_v 216._o challenge_v for_o favour_n 229._o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n for_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 230_o consultation_n award_v 26_o citation_n for_o defamation_n 28._o charter_n part_n beyond_o sea_n where_o to_o be_v sue_v 34._o citation_n out_o of_o the_o deocess_n 34_o consultation_n grant_v 26._o clerk_z of_o a_o parish_n who_o shall_v nominate_v he_o 38._o covenant_n destroy_v 56._o common_a recovery_n 75._o custom_n 76._o incertain_a void_a 85_o void_a for_o inconveniency_n 86_o copyhold_n what_o authority_n 77_o its_o nature_n and_o reason_n 79_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o land_n and_o temement_n 79._o 80_o it_o be_v several_a custom_n 86_o 87_o consuetudo_fw-la sola_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la totaliter_fw-la disallow_v 86_o custom_n unreasonable_a void_a 87_o commission_n to_o the_o council_n in_o wales_n 119_o caveat_n to_o a_o bishop_n 119_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o 127_o commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 147_o chase_n in_o possibility_n not_o grantable_a 173_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o custom_n of_o take_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o withernam_fw-la not_o good_a 195_o 196_o 197_o common_a of_o a_o copyholder_n destroy_v by_o confirmation_n 211_o corrody_n grant_v 211_o common_a law_n where_o void_a 38_o clam_n delinquens_fw-la etc._n etc._n 288_o covenant_n express_a do_v qualify_v covenant_n in_o law_n where_o 212_o 213_o covenant_n in_o law_n not_o bind_v executor_n where_o 214_o copyhold_n custom_n 12_o 15_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a 217._o custom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n 217_o custom_n of_o london_n 218_o custom_n of_o hallifax_n 218_o copyhold_n custom_n for_o a_o married-wife_n a_o devise_n to_o her_o husband_n 218_o court_n baron_n can_v inquire_v of_o felony_n 219_o condition_n entire_a not_o to_o be_v apportion_v 227_o challenge_n principal_a what_o be_v &_o what_o be_v not_o 240_o cestercians_n their_o privilege_n 20_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la to_o who_o give_fw-mi 22_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o malico_fw-la 30_o custom_n for_o ththe_v 30_o cpoihold_n ancient_o villinage_n 44_o corporation_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o county_n 244_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n 301_o charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi 325_o d_o defamation_n sint_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 28_o debt_n sur_fw-fr judgement_n 39_o debt_n sur_fw-fr award_n 48_o sur_n judgement_n 39_o 40_o damage_n in_o dower_n 41_o devise_v of_o land_n how_o take_v 74_o that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n 100_o devastavit_fw-la where_o 81_o 83_o damage_n uncertain_a therefore_o a_o fine_a certain_a for_o they_o void_a 86_o debt_n sur_fw-fr bill_n p._n memorand_n 97_o debt_n pour_fw-fr fee_n p._n attorney_n 99_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o cap._n and_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8_o expound_v 105_o 106_o 107_o deed_n without_o date_n 107_o dower_n 118_o execution_n in_o it_o 141_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n 118_o dower_n ass_n by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o juror_n good_a 141_o damnum_fw-la five_o injuria_fw-la 148_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n 153_o debt_n sur_fw-fr oblige_v pur_fw-mi pf._n cove_n 167_o 176_o 177_o debt_n 177_o 178_o pur_fw-mi penalty_n of_o a_o by-law_n 179_o demurrer_n sur_fw-fr evidence_n 183_o ddvastavit_fw-la 185_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o rent_n against_o a_o administrator_n 202_o 203_o damage_n find_v entire_a where_o it_o be_v error_n 272_o defendant_n enter_v after_o the_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n execute_v 216_o dower_n recompense_v what_o 132_o delapidation_n suit_n for_o it_o 27_o dreprivation_n for_o drunkenness_n 37_o debt_n p._n executor_n 283_o against_o executor_n 183_o demurrer_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 128_o discontinuance_n 142_o dower_n of_o tithe_n wool_n 143_o devise_v of_o a_o lease_n 172_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n 246_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n during_o minolity_n 248_o debt_n against_o executor_n 274_o duress_n where_o 276_o distress_n a_o quasi_fw-la action_n 289_o devise_v enure_n to_o bargain_n and_o sale_n where_o 291_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n 308_o e_z ejectione_n firm_a 40_o shall_v not_o abate_v if_o the_o term_v end_v 131_o estrepment_n 401_o 68_o election_n by_o a_o executor_n 51_o executor_n refuse_v when_o too_o late_o 58_o when_o good_a ibid._n ejectione_n firm_a 74_o 102_o 103_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n good_a 130_o 131_o elegit_fw-la 97_o sur_fw-fr testatum_fw-la 208_o extent_n sur_fw-fr stat_fw-la 122_o executrix_n during_o nonage_n 144_o ejectione_n firm_a 168_o 172_o 168_o 223_o election_n by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o legacy_n 173_o executor_n de_fw-la seu_fw-la tort_fw-fr who_o 184_o executor_n de_fw-la seu_fw-la tort_n 184_o 185_o executor_n two_o joint_o sue_v one_o confess_v the_o action_n good_a 286_o elegit_fw-la sur_fw-fr testatum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v necessary_a 207_o ejectione_n firm_a judgement_n in_o it_o 216_o estoppell_n 219_o escheat_n 220_o election_n implicit_a 220_o 221_o error_n sur_fw-fr judgement_n in_o assize_n 230_o entry_n to_o abate_v a_o assize_n what_o what_o not_o 235_o 236_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o good_a bar_n where_o 133_o executor_n sue_v and_o also_o the_o heir_n 67_o executrix_n during_o nonage_n 144_o express_v covenant_n qualify_v covenantin_n law_n 212_o 213_o exposition_n of_o usage_n 222_o estate_n increase_v sur_fw-fr condition_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 251_o error_n in_o ve_fw-la fa._n and_o hab_o corp_n 274_o essoyn_v day_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n 279_o entire_a service_n casual_a 293_o 295_o error_n in_o prolcamation_n 300_o error_n in_o writ_n of_o dower_n 300_o common_a of_o estover_n 329_o f_o form_n edon_n lie_v for_o copyhold_a land_n intayt_v 43_o 44_o forgery_n by_o scrivener_n who_o lose_v his_o ear_n for_o it_o 50_o franchise_n the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o bailie_n 50_o feme_fw-fr covert_a what_o she_o may_v do_v sans_o boron_n 71._o how_o punishable_a 9495_o fealty_n seisin_n of_o ser_n au_fw-fr 99_o fine_a amend_v where_o 101_o feoffment_n to_o a_o son_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n 102_o forstall_a regrator_n and_o engrosser_n who_o 109_o false_a imprisonment_n 124_o feme_fw-fr covert_a how_o she_o be_v bind_v by_o join_v with_o her_o husb_n 140_o 141_o 142_o fine_n where_o it_o bind_v 154_o 155_o fradulent_a conveyance_n within_o the_o stat_fw-la 13_o eliz._n 188_o fraud_n what_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz_n 190_o fyl_v a_o writ_n not_o material_a where_o 216_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n 274_o frank_a almoigne_z gift_z to_z the_o templar_n 21_o formedon_n in_o discender_n 79_o fine_n and_o ransom_n 113_o false_a imprisonment_n action_n for_o it_o 255_o fine_n error_n in_o it_o 270_o fine_n by_o deb_n potest_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n 271_o freedom_n of_o london_n how_o many_o way_n obtain_v 286_o 287_o forfeiture_n of_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n 300_o g_z grant_n how_o construe_v 193_o grant_n of_o common_a extinct_a 222_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o what_o by_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 228_o general_n pardon_v 37_o gravi_fw-la que●ela_fw-la 72_o grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr when_z not_o good_a 252_o grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr incorporate_v a_o burough_n 292_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n 299_o grant_v del_o roy_n of_o alnage_n 301_o 302_o 303_o 304_o grant_v del_o portership_n 330_o grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 336_o grant_v p._n letter_n patent_n 333_o h_n hab_o corp_n grant_v to_o a_o brownist_n count_v 3_o heretic_n his_o censure_n 4_o high_a commissioner_n their_o jurisdiction_n 4_o 5_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 19_o harriot_n unreasonable_a 89_o hab._n fac_fw-la poss_n the_o shereff_n officer_n poss_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v 168_o harriot_n service_n 187_o habere_fw-la fa._n possessionem_fw-la in_o ejectione_n firm_a 216_o hab._n corpus_fw-la and_o prohibition_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 18_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 21_o hab._n corpus_fw-la grant_v 36_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v 66_o 67_o hab._n corpus_fw-la and_o prohibition_n 271_o harriot_n a_o entire_a service_n 294_o issue_n imperfect_a 47_o justification_n for_o call_v one_o perjure_v 49_o judgement_n in_o debt_n 76_o prefer_v before_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 81_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o help_v the_o action_n 84_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la where_o it_o hold_v not_o 99_o information_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o chapt._n 14_o 108_o 109_o 110_o juror_n non_fw-la conclude_v by_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n 150_o information_n for_o
although_o another_o take_v away_o part_n of_o my_o common_a yet_o no_o action_n lie_v as_o if_o one_o beat_v my_o servant_n light_o except_o the_o master_n lose_v his_o service_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o if_o my_o friend_n come_v and_o lie_v in_o my_o house_n and_o set_v my_o neighbour_n house_n on_o fire_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hatton_n versus_fw-la hun_n trin._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3314._o in_o trespass_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o escape_v and_o he_o be_v sheriff_n do_v follow_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o escape_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o traverse_n the_o latter_a take_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o traverse_n idle_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n licence_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o thing_n put_v into_o issue_n and_o not_o the_o traverse_n patry_n versus_fw-la wilsh_a trin._n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1055._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o eat_v his_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o g._n and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n nichols_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o express_v as_o for_o 200._o or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v a_o certainty_n sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o book_n prescribe_v for_o a_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o message_n ringhall_n versus_fw-la wolsey_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 820._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o servant_n felony_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v take_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v at_o h._n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o corn_n at_o s._n and_o that_o the_o say_a servant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o detain_v the_o servant_n until_o he_o can_v procure_v a_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a at_o h._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n a_o naughty_a plea_n first_o because_o the_o constable_n can_v not_o detain_v any_o man_n but_o for_o felony_n and_o second_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v justify_v as_o well_o in_o h._n as_o in_o s._n darney_n versus_fw-la hardington_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1857._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o justification_n for_o a_o amerciament_n set_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o which_o justification_n exception_n be_v take_v first_o because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o he_o lawful_o grant_v &_o say_v not_o at_o what_o place_n second_o he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o turn_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o do_v not_o any_o or_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o turn_n or_o one_o hundred_o court_n by_o what_o estate_n be_v naught_o because_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manurable_a but_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v have_v and_o from_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n by_o what_o estate_n for_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hundred_o that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o he_o and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o except_o it_o be_v show_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v naught_o because_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v by_o common_a right_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n as_o in_o the_o prescription_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n be_v hold_v or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v naught_o roberts_n versus_fw-la thacher_n &_o al._n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1928._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a and_o house_n of_o the_o plaintif_n at_o a._n do_v break_v and_o a_o certain_a cow_n price_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o close_a &_o house_n be_v one_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n such_o a_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a cow_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cow_n to_o wit_n at_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thereof_o so_o possess_v certain_a malefactor_n unknown_a to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a cow_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v b._n do_v felonious_o steal_v take_v and_o lead_v away_o whereupon_o he_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v intelligence_n come_v and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n upon_o notice_n thereof_o do_v request_v the_o defendant_n to_o ask_v the_o cow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v she_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o come_v to_o the_o say_a message_n by_o the_o usual_a way_n by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o etc._n etc._n to_o demand_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n then_o &_o there_o find_v the_o aforesaid_a cow_n in_o a_o wall_a parcel_n of_o the_o message_n they_o take_v the_o cow_n from_o thence_o and_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o to_o he_o deliver_v she_o as_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a justification_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o cow_n second_o because_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cow_n without_o demand_n and_o three_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o say_v b._n r._n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o command_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hall_n versus_fw-la stanley_n &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2289._o a_o action_n household_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n except_o the_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o marshal_n court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o pledge_n of_o t._n c._n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o a_o indebilat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la general_n and_o thereupon_o a_o judgement_n against_o c._n and_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v and_o a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr invent_v return_v and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o hall_n the_o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n of_o any_o imprison_n the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o neither_o r._n c._n nor_o t._n t._n at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o the_o marshal_n court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n covenant_n and_o contract_n except_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n be_v trespass_n covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o household_n and_o within_o the_o verge_n to_o wit_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n and_o doddridge_n say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o