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law_n common_a court_n equity_n 4,332 5 10.6896 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o 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sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1506._o 14_o magdalin_n college_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o and_o enlarge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wrey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 15_o trinity_n college_n found_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o the_o enlarge_n whereof_o he_o add_v thereunto_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n and_o make_v thereof_o one_o college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o so_o as_o now_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n 16_o gonvel_n and_o caius_n college_n first_o found_v by_o one_o gonvell_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o and_o perfect_v by_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gonuell_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o 17_o emanuel_n college_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o 18_o sidney-sussex_n college_n found_v by_o francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o the_o erect_n whereof_o she_o bequeath_v at_o her_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o now_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o particular_a it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o with_o like_a brevity_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o their_o proceed_n in_o course_n of_o law_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o their_o several_a court_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o english_a man_n may_v therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n and_o artificer_n or_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n which_o be_v also_o call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la consist_v of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o private_a gentleman_n into_o which_o rank_n of_o gentry_n be_v add_v student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o scholar_n in_o the_o university_n next_o unto_o the_o gentry_n be_v citizen_n who_o fame_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o city_n and_o boroughe_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bear_v rule_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o have_v voice_n in_o our_o high_a senate_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v the_o yeomanrie_n which_o be_v man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o competent_a live_n of_o their_o own_o have_v servant_n to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o have_v general_o more_o employment_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o citizen_n have_v and_o the_o last_o and_o low_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n be_v artificer_n or_o labourer_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o base_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o gentry_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o improoved_a and_o better_v by_o converse_v with_o gentleman_n citizen_n and_o yeoman_n so_o as_o if_o those_o author_n be_v now_o live_v that_o have_v write_v so_o contemptuous_o of_o all_o estate_n of_o our_o people_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n and_o see_v the_o civility_n now_o general_o practise_v among_o most_o of_o we_o they_o will_v not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o the_o rascality_n censure_n and_o condemn_v all_o as_o base_a and_o ignoble_a all_o these_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o our_o kingdom_n may_v more_o brief_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o under_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la together_o with_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v mean_v the_o nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la citizen_n yeoman_n and_o labourer_n who_o by_o common_a consent_n elect_v from_o among_o they_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o possess_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v their_o voice_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n ordonance_n and_o statute_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v the_o high_a &_o most_o absolute_a session_n or_o judicial_a senate_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o be_v the_o high_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n lawful_o elect_v and_o those_o be_v call_v the_o low_a house_n in_o this_o high_a 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the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v 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in_o husbandry_n or_o about_o cattle_n they_o have_v every_o year_n two_o harvest_n &_o two_o summer_n all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n from_o this_o aethiopia_n or_o india_n to_o libya_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n honour_v the_o impiety_n of_o mahomet_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o religion_n that_o those_o barbarian_n practise_v which_o be_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o their_o wander_a or_o stray_v abroad_o for_o that_o country_n of_o libya_n also_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a than_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o accurse_a time_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o human_a matter_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n love_n of_o devotion_n and_o name_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 5._o egipt_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o adjoin_v to_o africa_n egypt_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aegiptus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n king_n of_o argyve_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v aeria_n this_o country_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n witness_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o palaestyne_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v cyrene_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v thebes_n abydos_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o memphis_n now_o call_v damiata_n and_o the_o great_a city_n cayrus_n or_o alcir_n which_o be_v the_o sultan_n seat_n in_o egypt_n as_o plato_n report_v it_o do_v never_o rain_n but_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n once_o every_o year_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n make_v the_o whole_a
home_n and_o have_v no_o other_o garment_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n but_o goat_n skin_n their_o great_a potentate_n have_v no_o city_n but_o turret_n stand_v near_o unto_o water_n wherein_o they_o lie_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o provision_n they_o swear_v their_o subject_n once_o every_o year_n to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o their_o equal_n and_o persecute_v all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o their_o government_n as_o thief_n there_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o their_o custom_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a of_o body_n and_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o even_o do_v neither_o use_v sword_n nor_o knyve_n nor_o any_o other_o weapon_n in_o their_o war_n save_v only_o every_o one_o three_o dart_n and_o a_o few_o stone_n in_o a_o leathern_a budget_n and_o with_o those_o they_o will_v fight_v and_o conflict_n both_o when_o they_o encounter_v and_o in_o the_o retreat_n be_v by_o practice_n make_v perfect_a to_o throw_v therein_o stone_n and_o dart_n right_a at_o a_o mark_n they_o observe_v neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n towards_o stranger_n the_o trogloditae_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v shepherd_n because_o they_o live_v by_o cattle_n elect_v their_o king_n from_o out_o the_o trogloditae_n people_n of_o aethiopia_n wife_n and_o child_n they_o have_v in_o common_a the_o king_n only_o except_v who_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n and_o every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n about_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n which_o season_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o shower_n they_o eat_v blood_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o and_o boil_a and_o when_o their_o pasture_n be_v parch_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o moorish_a ground_n for_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n among_o they_o when_o their_o cattle_n be_v either_o old_a or_o disease_a they_o kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o for_o of_o such_o consist_v their_o chief_a sustenance_n their_o child_n be_v not_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o aftet_fw-la the_o name_n of_o bull_n ram_n or_o sheep_n and_o those_o they_o call_v father_n and_o mother_n because_o their_o daily_a nourishment_n be_v yield_v by_o they_o and_o not_o by_o their_o natural_a parent_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n drink_v the_o juice_n of_o holly-tree_n or_o sea-rush_n and_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n the_o juice_n that_o be_v strain_a out_o of_o a_o certain_a flower_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o liquor_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o worst_a of_o our_o must_v they_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o remove_v and_o flit_v often_o into_o diverse_a region_n take_v with_o they_o whither_o soever_o they_o go_v their_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n all_o the_o trogloditae_n circumcise_v their_o privy_a part_n like_o the_o egyptian_n except_v those_o which_o be_v lame_a they_o remove_v often_o into_o strange_a country_n and_o be_v never_o cut_v or_o shave_v with_o razor_n from_o their_o infancy_n those_o trogloditae_n which_o be_v call_v megavares_n use_v for_o their_o armour_n round_a shield_n make_v of_o raw_a ox_n hide_v and_o club_n stud_v with_o iron_n and_o some_o use_v bow_n and_o lance_n they_o have_v little_a regard_n how_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o their_o funeral_n but_o wrap_v the_o dead_a corpse_n in_o holly_n twig_n and_o then_o bind_v the_o neck_n and_o leg_n together_o put_v the_o carcase_n into_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o stone_n set_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n a_o goat_n horn_n in_o derision_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o it_o be_v never_o touch_v with_o any_o grief_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o near_a a_o friend_n they_o contend_v and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o not_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v for_o anger_n or_o ambition_n but_o only_o for_o their_o victual_n and_o in_o their_o conflict_n they_o first_o throw_v stone_n till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o then_o take_v their_o bow_n in_o hand_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a they_o fight_v it_o out_o till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o ancient_a and_o grave_a woman_n give_v end_n unto_o those_o controversy_n who_o press_v bold_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o multitude_n without_o any_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hurt_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n the_o man_n forthwith_o cease_v off_o their_o strife_n those_o which_o for_o age_n be_v unable_a to_o follow_v their_o flock_n tie_v their_o own_o neck_n to_o a_o ox_n tail_n and_o so_o strangle_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a to_o die_v he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o his_o fellow_n but_o first_o he_o shall_v have_v warning_n thereof_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n they_o account_v a_o great_a benefit_n unto_o they_o those_o also_o which_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n or_o of_o any_o uncurable_a disease_n be_v serve_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o they_o account_v it_o the_o great_a misery_n that_o may_v be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o enjoy_v his_o life_n that_o can_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o life_n herodotus_n write_v that_o the_o trogloditae_n make_v they_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o possess_v riches_n but_o rather_o addict_v themselves_o to_o wilful_a and_o voluntary_a poverty_n that_o they_o only_o be_v delight_v and_o glory_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o we_o call_v hexacontalithus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a precious_a stone_n with_o diverse_a corner_n that_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o they_o speak_v not_o any_o intelligible_a language_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o speech_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o noise_n or_o howl_n rather_o than_o speech_n in_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v above_o egypt_n dwell_v another_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v call_v rhisophagi_n these_o rhisophagi_n barbarous_a people_n live_v only_o upon_o the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o when_o they_o have_v clean_o wash_v they_o bruise_v &_o tear_v a_o piece_n with_o stone_n till_o they_o wax_v soft_a and_o clammy_a and_o then_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n like_a unto_o tile_n and_o bake_v they_o against_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o meat_n be_v their_o only_a food_n all_o their_o life_n time_n for_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o taste_n so_o as_o peace_n be_v there_o perpetual_o maintain_v and_o yet_o they_o fight_v notwithstanding_o but_o it_o be_v only_o with_o lion_n which_o range_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n to_o shun_v the_o shade_n and_o to_o prey_n upon_o other_o lesser_a wild_a beast_n destroy_v many_o aethiopian_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o fen_n and_o sure_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o lion_n have_v not_o nature_n afford_v a_o defence_n against_o they_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dogge-starre_n arise_v and_o appear_v in_o their_o horizon_n the_o wind_n be_v calm_a there_o fly_v into_o those_o part_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o gnatts_n which_o offend_v not_o the_o people_n because_o they_o fly_v from_o they_o into_o the_o fen_n and_o moorish_a ground_n but_o do_v so_o annoy_v the_o lion_n with_o their_o sting_n and_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o hum_n and_o buss_v as_o they_o compel_v they_o all_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o those_o region_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o ilophagi_n and_o the_o spermatophagi_n the_o spermatophagi_n live_v without_o labour_n by_o gather_v sparmatophagi_n the_o fruit_n which_o fall_v from_o tree_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o when_o fruit_n be_v go_v they_o eat_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o find_v grow_v in_o shady_a place_n wherewith_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o their_o need_n but_o the_o ilophagi_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n feed_v themselves_o by_o climb_v into_o tree_n top_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o tender_a bud_n from_o twig_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v their_o only_a sustenance_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o practice_v whereof_o they_o grow_v so_o expert_a in_o climb_v that_o a_o thing_n strange_a to_o be_v report_v they_o will_v skip_v and_o hop_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n like_o bird_n or_o squirrel_n without_o danger_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o lightness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o body_n ascend_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o slender_a branch_n and_o if_o
long_a observation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n by_o who_o speculation_n they_o prophesy_v of_o man_n future_a fortune_n they_o imagine_v the_o planet_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o especial_o saturn_n suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v of_o most_o beauty_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n and_o that_o mars_n venus_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o they_o have_v each_o one_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o they_o call_v these_o four_o star_n all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n they_o foretell_v many_o thing_n to_o come_v both_o wholesome_a and_o hurtful_a by_o wind_n shower_n heat_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o sun_n &_o moon_n earthquake_n and_o by_o sundry_a other_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n beside_o and_o they_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v other_o star_n subject_a &_o inferior_a to_o these_o planet_n of_o which_o some_o wander_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o some_o in_o that_o which_o be_v under_o we_o beside_o this_o they_o hold_v the_o like_a error_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v and_o feign_a to_o themselves_o twelve_o god_n attribute_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o month_n &_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o prophesy_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o king_n as_o foreshow_v to_o alexander_n the_o victory_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o darius_n to_o hircanor_n seleucus_n and_o to_o other_o successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o many_o thing_n after_o that_o to_o the_o roman_a successor_n who_o event_n prove_v true_a they_o write_v also_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o star_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v beyond_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o which_o those_o which_o appear_v to_o our_o view_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o live_n and_o the_o other_o to_o pertain_v to_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a these_o thing_n &_o other_o circumstance_n have_v those_o chaldean_n set_v forth_o to_o man_n sight_n as_o they_o have_v note_v by_o long_a observation_n allege_v that_o this_o their_o doctrine_n have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o forty_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n which_o allegation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a &_o impudent_a fable_n unless_o we_o shall_v interpret_v that_o the_o time_n of_o each_o year_n be_v but_o a_o month_n as_o be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n of_o judaea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n cap._n 4._o palestine_n which_o be_v also_o call_v judaea_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o syria_n sytuate_v palestine_n betwixt_o caelosiria_n and_o arabia_n petrea_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n this_o land_n the_o book_n of_o holy_a bible_n and_o josephus_n their_o imitator_n call_v canaan_n a_o land_n abound_v with_o many_o riches_n as_o have_v canaan_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n famous_a water_n and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o balm_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o temperate_a neither_o to_o hot_a nor_o to_o cold_a which_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o element_n the_o israelite_n or_o hebreve_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n and_o with_o who_o alone_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o mankind_n the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o true_a god_n and_o the_o first_o form_n of_o speech_n remain_v esteem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n to_o their_o seed_n father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o fortith_n year_n after_o the_o child_n of_o israells_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a captain_n josua_n they_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n vanquish_a and_o expel_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o moses_n country_n the_o israelite_n retain_v and_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o moses_n their_o first_o captain_n &_o although_o for_o many_o age_n before_o moses_n day_n they_o live_v without_o write_a law_n with_o great_a devotion_n &_o sanctity_n obtain_v the_o truth_n by_o divine_a oracle_n and_o by_o the_o acuteness_n &_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o understand_n yet_o that_o great_a divine_a moses_n think_v that_o no_o city_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o safety_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o reward_v the_o good_a &_o punish_v the_o wicked_a he_o have_v sufficient_o exhort_v his_o people_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o eschew_v vice_n he_o propose_v unto_o they_o other_o law_n and_o civel_n ordinance_n found_v upon_o those_o ten_o chief_a head_n and_o ground_n of_o law_n pronounce_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sina_n &_o write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o which_o law_n be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o fill_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v those_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n &_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rest_n let_v they_o read_v josephus_n &_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n first_o moses_n ordain_v that_o young_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o law_n they_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n see_v they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o discipline_n that_o whosoever_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v hang_v all_o a_o whole_a day_n &_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o night_n without_o burial_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v with_o money_n get_v by_o whoredom_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 7._o chief_a governor_n in_o every_o city_n which_o be_v most_o note_v for_o justice_n &_o wisdom_n &_o that_o two_o of_o the_o levitical_a priest_n shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o they_o &_o if_o in_o discern_a controversy_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_a the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n &_o elder_a that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v currant_n to_o convince_v a_o other_o of_o any_o crime_n nor_o yet_o of_o two_o unless_o their_o honesty_n be_v approve_v but_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o shall_v stand_v and_o yet_o neither_o slave_n nor_o woman_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a witness_n because_o in_o one_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o the_o other_o the_o weakness_n and_o lightness_n of_o her_o sex_n may_v right_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n new_o set_v or_o plant_v shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v 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in_o her_o body_n with_o any_o man_n and_o convict_v of_o the_o crime_n shall_v either_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n or_o burn_v alive_a if_o one_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o a_o other_o man_n though_o she_o consent_v yet_o both_o party_n shall_v suffer_v extreme_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o ravish_v she_o forcible_o that_o then_o only_a the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o his_o widow_n shall_v marry_v the_o brother_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o by_o that_o matrimony_n bring_v forth_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o stock_n but_o if_o the_o brother_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o if_o his_o cause_n be_v approve_v good_a he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n
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to_o his_o sepulchre_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o monument_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a nor_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o burn_a body_n enclose_v in_o costly_a coffin_n which_o thing_n they_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n not_o as_o a_o honour_n unto_o they_o these_o brahmin_n as_o be_v say_v be_v not_o oppress_v with_o any_o pestilence_n or_o other_o disease_n because_o they_o defile_v not_o the_o air_n with_o their_o beastlike_a act_n but_o with_o they_o nature_n be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o the_o season_n and_o the_o element_n hold_v on_o their_o course_n without_o offence_n a_o spare_v and_o moderate_a diet_n be_v their_o pure_a physic_n which_o be_v a_o ready_a medicine_n not_o only_o to_o cure_v but_o to_o prevent_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o pastime_n and_o interlude_n they_o affect_v not_o but_o when_o they_o will_v view_v any_o spectacle_n they_o remember_v the_o monument_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o bewail_v they_o as_o most_o ridiculous_a they_o be_v not_o delight_v as_o many_o 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be_v delight_v in_o his_o own_o likeness_n in_o india_n also_o be_v a_o people_n call_v catheae_n the_o man_n cathiae_n of_o that_o country_n have_v many_o wife_n who_o when_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o certain_a grave_a judge_n and_o plead_v their_o desert_n towards_o their_o decease_a husband_n and_o she_o that_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v approve_v to_o have_v be_v most_o officious_a and_o dear_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n go_v away_o rejoice_v at_o her_o conquest_n and_o attire_v herself_o in_o her_o best_a apparel_n ascend_v the_o pile_n and_o lay_v herself_o down_o by_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o and_o contemn_v the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o pile_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o chastity_n she_o be_v there_o with_o the_o carcase_n of_o her_o dead_a husband_n consume_v to_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o other_o wife_n survive_v with_o shame_n and_o infamy_n their_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o infancy_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v public_o enjoin_v to_o that_o business_n who_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o their_o feature_n and_o disposition_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v slow_a or_o dulspirited_n in_o their_o nonnage_n or_o decrepit_a or_o weak_a in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v no_o long_o but_o kill_v they_o outright_o they_o marry_v their_o wife_n not_o by_o wealth_n or_o nobility_n but_o by_o beauty_n and_o not_o so_o much_o for_o pleasure_n as_o for_o procreation_n of_o child_n in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n be_v a_o custom_n use_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n to_o place_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n into_o the_o common_a marketplace_n play_v before_o they_o with_o pipe_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o music_n where_o the_o multitude_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v together_o the_o maid_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o first_o uncover_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o after_o that_o the_o forepart_n and_o then_o if_o any_o one_o conceive_v like_v of_o she_o she_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n megasthenes_n write_v that_o upon_o certain_a hill_n in_o india_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o people_n with_o head_n like_o dog_n arm_v and_o fence_v with_o nail_n and_o people_n clothe_v with_o beast_n hide_n they_o have_v no_o humane_a voice_n but_o a_o sound_n like_o the_o hoarse_a snarl_v or_o bark_v of_o dog_n those_o which_o live_v about_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n eat_v no_o meat_n at_o all_o but_o live_v only_o by_o the_o smell_n of_o wild_a apple_n and_o when_o they_o travel_v into_o other_o place_n remote_a they_o take_v of_o those_o apple_n with_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o apple_n may_v preserve_v their_o life_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o body_n receive_v any_o noisome_a or_o stink_a air_n they_o die_v instant_o and_o some_o of_o these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o alexander_n camp_n we_o read_v of_o some_o people_n in_o india_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o of_o othersome_a that_o have_v such_o long_a ear_n as_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v down_o and_o enfold_v themselves_o in_o either_o of_o their_o ear_n by_o the_o hardness_n whereof_o they_o pull_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n that_o there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n and_o that_o so_o broad_a as_o when_o they_o lie_v with_o their_o face_n upward_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o foot_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o may_v read_v in_o ctesias_n
&_o sure_o germany_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o happy_a if_o those_o centaur_n worse_o than_o dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n be_v either_o utter_o expel_v the_o land_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o tyranny_n and_o power_n so_o restrain_v &_o abridge_v as_o they_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o live_v private_a like_o unto_o the_o nobility_n in_o helvetia_n the_o 3._o estate_n or_o order_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v only_o subject_a citizen_n to_o caesar_n and_o some_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o themselves_o and_o every_o year_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v one_o chief_a magistrate_n elect_v who_o for_o his_o year_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o all_o and_o he_o of_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o death_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offendor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n elect_v where_o be_v set_v in_o council_n the_o accuser_n be_v call_v for_o who_o have_v set_v down_o his_o accusation_n the_o defendant_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n for_o that_o these_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o reason_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v afore-time_o in_o like_a case_n the_o like_a form_n of_o judgement_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a cause_n likewise_o save_v that_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o party_n accuse_v may_v appeal_v unto_o caesar_n which_o offender_n in_o other_o cause_n may_v not_o do_v in_o every_o imperial_a city_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o sect_n one_o of_o gentleman_n the_o other_o of_o plebeian_n the_o plebeian_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v occupy_v in_o trade_v and_o keep_v shop_n but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v also_o call_v patritian_n live_v only_o upon_o their_o patrimony_n &_o revenue_n in_o as_o good_a fashion_n as_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n do_v if_o any_o of_o the_o commonalty_n wax_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o either_o by_o custom_n or_o commerce_n will_v intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o society_n of_o gentleman_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o wealth_n discard_v their_o company_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o each_o of_o these_o order_n of_o citizen_n have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v in_o there_o own_o estate_n without_o alteration_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v common_a and_o permit_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o plebeian_n as_o patritian_n so_o as_o the_o communality_n be_v no_o way_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o gentility_n 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