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law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n 5,621 5 5.1983 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B08579 A sermon preached at St. Bride's Church, Dublin, April 17. 1698. Upon occasion of a resolution taken in this city, of putting the laws in execution against vice and immoralities / by Pet. Browne. Browne, Peter, ca. 1666-1735. 1698 (1698) Wing B5137; ESTC R170843 15,624 46

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the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n in_o itself_o so_o excellent_o contrive_v as_o to_o reserve_v to_o the_o apostle_n successor_n all_o their_o divine_a right_n and_o primitive_a authority_n in_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v by_o our_o division_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o act_v rather_o as_o member_n of_o the_o state_n than_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o temporal_a law_n in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v design_v to_o give_v strength_n to_o her_o censure_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o swallow_v they_o all_o up_o and_o resolve_v they_o almost_o whole_o into_o civil_a power_n insomuch_o that_o she_o have_v only_o her_o doctrine_n leave_v for_o ornament_n but_o little_a of_o that_o original_a power_n of_o defend_v herself_o and_o exclude_v all_o impudent_a impiety_n profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o there_o be_v general_o better_a christian_n in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v among_o infidel_n than_o now_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o infidel_n suffer_v to_o be_v profess_v and_o actual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v both_o i_o say_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o open_a and_o scandalous_a sin_n of_o profess_a christian_n be_v the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o our_o division_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heavy_a and_o unsupportable_a load_n of_o gild_n wherever_o the_o just_a and_o true_a cause_n of_o they_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v either_o on_o their_o side_n or_o we_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o truth_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o of_o we_o avoid_v it_o i_o be_o not_o now_o go_v to_o dispute_v where_o but_o it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o infinite_a concern_v to_o each_o of_o we_o to_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v at_o our_o door_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v better_o resolve_v in_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o the_o know_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n require_v among_o we_o that_o they_o can_v communicate_v with_o we_o without_o plain_o transgress_v of_o they_o then_o all_o their_o zeal_n for_o pure_a worship_n will_v never_o be_v account_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o god._n and_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n do_v oblige_v they_o to_o the_o committal_n of_o one_o sin_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o practical_a holiness_n than_o we_o must_v take_v all_o that_o load_n of_o gild_n upon_o ourselves_o sure_o i_o be_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n lie_v that_o our_o unite_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o suppress_v all_o this_o insolent_a and_o harden_a impiety_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v do_v it_o entire_o and_o last_o and_o since_o we_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o main_a interest_n of_o practical_a holiness_n what_o then_o remain_v towards_o the_o perfect_a our_o concord_n but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o practical_a holiness_n we_o in_o all_o humility_n submit_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o superior_n who_o as_o be_v confess_v require_v we_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o nothing_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v all_o people_n be_v now_o convince_v that_o they_o may_v join_v with_o we_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n and_o if_o so_o this_o inference_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o join_v with_o we_o and_o since_o we_o be_v so_o happy_o agree_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o valuable_a why_o shall_v we_o break_v communion_n for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o o_o that_o god_n will_v put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n to_o weigh_v these_o heavy_a consequence_n in_o the_o balance_n against_o those_o few_o small_a difference_n in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n for_o which_o we_o yet_o differ_v that_o what_o remain_v might_n no_o way_n obstruct_v our_o joint_a communion_n and_o hinder_v we_o any_o long_a from_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n together_o this_o will_v strike_v a_o awe_n upon_o bold_a and_o harden_v sinner_n and_o then_o will_v the_o reformation_n of_o these_o scandalous_a vice_n we_o now_o set_v ourselves_o against_o begin_v where_o our_o corruption_n do_v before_o and_o thus_o by_o become_v a_o unite_a we_o shall_v become_v a_o flourish_a and_o happy_a people_n god_n grant_v that_o our_o unite_a endeavour_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n may_v be_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o unite_n we_o not_o only_o in_o our_o affection_n to_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o celebration_n of_o his_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o that_o unity_n which_o alone_o will_v render_v we_o one_o church_n and_o people_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n iii_o the_o three_o thing_n observable_a from_o this_o passage_n be_v that_o our_o zeal_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n in_o all_o instance_n whatsoever_o shall_v contain_v itself_o within_o those_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o himself_o as_o it_o must_v be_v against_o thing_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v it_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o too_o phinehas_n be_v not_o commend_v here_o because_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o expect_v a_o legal_a process_n for_o the_o command_n be_v positive_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o stay_v for_o it_o but_o for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o a_o express_a law_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o because_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o when_o no_o one_o else_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o preposterous_a zeal_n which_o set_v up_o for_o reformation_n either_o of_o manner_n or_o discipline_n by_o method_n unwarrantable_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man._n the_o zealot_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o good_a and_o useful_a in_o their_o first_o original_n and_o therefore_o in_o great_a veneration_n while_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o just_a and_o prescribe_v limit_n of_o the_o law_n but_o afterward_o they_o become_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a sect_n to_o the_o whole_a polity_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v too_o cautious_a in_o this_o point_n for_o whenever_o our_o zeal_n prompt_v we_o to_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o innocent_a law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v all_o madness_n and_o fury_n our_o zeal_n may_v carry_v we_o beyond_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o not_o contrary_a to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o in_o this_o action_n of_o phinehas_n it_o be_v more_o than_o his_o duty_n to_o slay_v one_o of_o another_o tribe_n but_o it_o be_v however_o according_a to_o the_o express_a command_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o murder_n our_o zeal_n in_o many_o instance_n may_v prompt_v we_o to_o do_v more_o than_o god_n require_v of_o we_o but_o never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o forbid_v for_o this_o will_v be_v reform_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n by_o other_o in_o ourselves_o now_o as_o to_o your_o observance_n of_o human_a law_n in_o the_o management_n of_o your_o zeal_n against_o offender_n i_o need_v say_v but_o little_o they_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o regard_v every_o man_n have_v to_o his_o own_o quiet_a and_o safety_n will_v oblige_v he_o in_o prudence_n not_o to_o come_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o they_o by_o take_v any_o course_n of_o fraud_n or_o violence_n that_o be_v unwarrantable_a but_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o keep_v within_o due_a bound_n in_o this_o undertake_n be_v by_o a_o preservation_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o humility_n 1._o and_o first_o as_o to_o your_o sincerity_n in_o this_o good_a work_n you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o you_o be_v prompt_v to_o it_o out_o of_o a_o true_a concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o veneration_n for_o his_o law_n together_o with_o a_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o your_o country_n a_o tender_a regard_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o good_a
suitable_a punishment_n in_o this_o life_n but_o now_o the_o inward_a purity_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v require_v and_o nothing_o can_v make_v man_n afraid_a of_o sin_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o a_o clear_a revelation_n of_o hell_n and_o a_o full_a prospect_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o only_a tertor_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n indeed_o death_n be_v inflict_v upon_o malicious_a obstinate_a offender_n by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n but_o this_o with_o all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a dispensation_n have_v cease_v so_o that_o all_o such_o mighty_a impulse_n pretend_v now_o adays_o be_v only_o from_o the_o devil_n the_o gospel_n propose_v no_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o severe_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v the_o expose_v man_n to_o shame_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consign_v they_o over_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n but_o tho'_o it_o be_v now_o utter_o unlawful_a in_o we_o to_o punish_v vice_n in_o other_o unless_o where_o we_o have_v authority_n ourselves_o or_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o this_o action_n of_o phineas_n and_o those_o other_o instance_n of_o zeal_n consequent_a to_o it_o that_o all_o man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o discouragement_n of_o vice_n by_o all_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o do_v this_o as_o by_o show_v our_o dislike_n to_o it_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o person_n by_o reprove_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o whenever_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o seasonable_a and_o that_o we_o have_v any_o hope_n our_o reproof_n will_v do_v good_a and_o last_o by_o do_v all_o that_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o promote_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v against_o impudent_a profaneness_n and_o impiety_n and_o that_o which_o make_v this_o last_o way_n of_o show_v our_o zeal_n so_o necessary_a now_o be_v because_o multitude_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n have_v cast_v off_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o temporal_a law_n all_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n against_o such_o scandalous_a offender_n have_v quite_o lose_v their_o force_n there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o o_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o our_o day_n when_o man_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n when_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o god_n be_v with_o his_o church_n in_o all_o its_o judiciary_n proceed_n ratify_v all_o its_o just_a sentence_n bind_v of_o they_o in_o heaven_n and_o record_v of_o they_o there_o to_o be_v produce_v at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o account_n but_o now_o they_o regard_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o feel_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v of_o deal_n with_o they_o but_o by_o those_o human_a law_n which_o they_o dread_v more_o than_o damnation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o they_o fear_v more_o than_o that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n ii_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v from_o these_o word_n be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a zeal_n consist_v in_o our_o indignation_n at_o what_o be_v plain_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o evident_o sinful_a that_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o a_o true_a zeal_n here_o be_v against_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o baal_n pehor_fw-la which_o as_o one_o observe_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o idol_n purposely_o contrive_v to_o excite_v people_n to_o lewdness_n and_o impurity_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o zeal_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n in_o these_o word_n while_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o my_o sake_n among_o they_o this_o of_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o know_v and_o uncontested_a sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o be_v true_o zealous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o not_o when_o people_n be_v transport_v against_o thing_n dubious_a and_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n when_o they_o lie_v out_o all_o their_o zeal_n against_o circumstance_n and_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n lawful_a or_o indifferent_a there_o be_v more_o require_v in_o order_n to_o a_o true_a zeal_n than_o mere_a heat_n of_o our_o blood_n and_o a_o great_a indignation_n of_o mind_n people_n may_v be_v thus_o far_o zealous_a in_o a_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o midianites_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o zealous_a against_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o prostitute_v their_o woman_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o destroy_v they_o so_o that_o be_v level_v at_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a distinguish_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a zeal_n and_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o true_a according_a to_o the_o evidence_n and_o plainess_n of_o those_o precept_n of_o god_n against_o which_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v when_o the_o thing_n against_o which_o we_o be_v zealous_a be_v dubious_a our_o zeal_n if_o violent_a be_v blamable_a if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n or_o indifferent_a than_o our_o zeal_n be_v trifle_v and_o frivolous_a if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n lawful_a than_o our_o zeal_n be_v downright_a sinful_a now_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n curse_v and_o swear_v blasphemy_n and_o profaneness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n unjust_a gain_n and_o oppression_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n to_o law_n and_o government_n break_v of_o amity_n among_o christian_n and_o dissolve_v of_o unity_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o and_o suchlike_a be_v open_o and_o palpable_o against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n against_o which_o our_o zeal_n shall_v be_v level_v for_o otherwise_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o natural_a temper_n or_o humour_n or_o interest_n or_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_v or_o from_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o own_o imagination_n but_o in_o thing_n of_o that_o gross_a nature_n our_o zeal_n be_v always_o safe_a and_o commendable_a and_o therefore_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o the_o late_a zeal_n of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o their_o hearty_a endeavour_n and_o liberal_a contribution_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n of_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o such_o of_o those_o vice_n as_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n have_v they_o begin_v this_o work_n no_o one_o can_v have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o factious_a design_n of_o a_o party_n but_o a_o true_a and_o regular_a zeal_n because_o the_o instance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v dubious_a and_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o we_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o hearty_a concurrence_n with_o we_o and_o we_o hope_v not_o to_o be_v outdo_v by_o they_o in_o this_o good_a work_n but_o since_o all_o this_o visible_a piety_n and_o zeal_n against_o irreligion_n and_o profaneness_n have_v first_o appear_v among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o constitution_n and_o principle_n be_v better_o calculate_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o vice_n among_o they_o and_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o great_a inducement_n to_o all_o well-disposed_a people_n to_o join_v in_o its_o communion_n than_o to_o see_v what_o a_o natural_a tendency_n it_o have_v to_o make_v people_n true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a we_o must_v both_o of_o we_o with_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n confess_v that_o our_o separate_a communion_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a natural_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o torrent_n of_o profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n immorality_n and_o lewdness_n which_o during_o the_o two_o late_a reign_n come_v in_o upon_o these_o land_n with_o a_o irresistible_a violence_n which_o have_v so_o break_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o that_o power_n original_o inherent_a in_o it_o by_o a_o divine_a right_o derive_v from_o christ_n himself_o that_o we_o be_v both_o of_o we_o now_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o temporal_a law_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o sinner_n who_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n must_v necessary_o despise_v the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a consideration_n that_o
a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st._n bride_n church_n dublin_n april_n 17._o 1698._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o resolution_n take_v in_o this_o city_n of_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o vice_n and_o immorality_n by_o pet._n browne_n b_o d._n sen._n fellow_n of_o trin._n col._n dublin_n dublin_n print_v by_o joseph_n ray_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o skinner-row_n mdcxcviii_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o three_o head_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o speak_v and_o part_n of_o the_o second_o for_o brevity_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n under_o the_o second_o head_n in_o a_o italic_a character_n be_v mr._n boyse_n '_o s_z in_o his_o sermon_n dedicate_v to_o the_o society_n for_o reformation_n number_n xxv_o 11._o phinehas_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n have_v turn_v my_o wrath_n away_o from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n while_o he_o be_v zealous_a for_o my_o sake_n among_o they_o that_o i_o consume_v not_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o my_o jealousy_n when_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o their_o last_o station_n in_o order_n to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v terrify_v with_o their_o number_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n combine_v with_o the_o midianite_n against_o they_o and_o as_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o most_o heathen_a prince_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n he_o send_v for_o balaam_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o divination_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o event_n and_o encourage_v his_o people_n with_o a_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o success_n but_o by_o the_o order_n and_o inspiration_n of_o god_n he_o prophecy_v quite_o the_o contrary_a and_o foretells_a the_o destruction_n of_o moab_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n by_o the_o israelite_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v home_o with_o disgrace_n but_o tho'_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o his_o affection_n for_o the_o midianite_n who_o be_v probable_o his_o countryman_n because_o we_o read_v he_o return_v home_o and_o afterward_o be_v kill_v among_o they_o make_v he_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o only_a advice_n which_o can_v possible_o injure_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o send_v many_o of_o their_o woman_n into_o the_o camp_n which_o by_o their_o beauty_n and_o allurement_n may_v entice_v the_o israelite_n first_o to_o unlawful_a marriage_n and_o whoredom_n and_o then_o to_o profane_v the_o name_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o their_o idolatry_n and_o according_o the_o wyle_z take_v and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o man_n begin_v to_o commit_v whoredom_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o moab_n upon_o this_o god_n send_v a_o plague_n among_o they_o and_o moses_n by_o his_o command_n give_v positive_a order_n throughout_o the_o camp_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n but_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o relation_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o who_o fall_v in_o league_n with_o the_o heathen_a woman_n be_v so_o great_a that_o execution_n be_v delay_v so_o that_o they_o oubrave_v the_o law_n and_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o those_o who_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o have_v refrain_v from_o those_o lewd_a practice_n insomuch_o that_o zimri_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o they_o in_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n bring_v a_o midianitish_a woman_n along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n phinehas_n see_v this_o follow_v they_o into_o the_o tent_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o fornication_n then_o the_o plague_n be_v stay_v and_o this_o action_n of_o phinehas_n say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o phinehas_n the_o son_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o discourse_v concern_v those_o person_n who_o have_v brave_o set_v themselves_o to_o give_v vice_n and_o immorality_n a_o open_a profess_a opposition_n in_o this_o city_n and_o to_o stem_v that_o current_n of_o wickedness_n which_o threaten_v to_o over-whelm_a we_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o these_o word_n that_o i_o may_v propose_v to_o you_o this_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o zeal_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o be_v commendable_a in_o he_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v imitable_a by_o you_o and_o that_o i_o may_v lay_v before_o you_o those_o several_a thing_n which_o in_o this_o text_n be_v suggest_v as_o well_o for_o your_o direction_n and_o more_o prudent_a management_n as_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o that_o worthy_a design_n of_o you_o which_o if_o right_o manage_v must_v be_v very_o please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a christian_n and_o therefore_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a from_o these_o word_n be_v that_o person_n even_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o god_n against_o open_a and_o barefaced_a impiety_n for_o though_o phinehas_n be_v the_o high-priest_n son_n yet_o we_o read_v of_o no_o place_n nor_o power_n that_o he_o have_v till_o he_o be_v afterward_o employ_v as_o commander_n against_o the_o midianite_n so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o proper_a either_o to_o his_o place_n or_o quality_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o israelite_n and_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o general_n command_v at_o the_o 5_o verse_n which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o according_o tho'_o moses_n mention_v only_a phinehas_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o zimri_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v yet_o josephus_n relate_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o young_a man_n be_v animate_v by_o this_o courageous_a action_n take_v heart_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o open_a opposition_n to_o the_o transgressor_n and_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o moses_n upon_o they_o all_o but_o though_o this_o command_n be_v general_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o peculiar_a in_o that_o action_n of_o phinehas_n that_o the_o command_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o leader_n to_o destroy_v every_o one_o their_o man_n i._n e._n to_o punish_v those_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n zimri_n be_v head_n of_o a_o chief_a house_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o so_o immediate_o under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o think_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n to_o practise_v his_o wickedness_n open_o himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o encourage_v it_o in_o other_o but_o phineas_n be_v act_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n undertake_v the_o exploit_n and_o execute_v that_o sentence_n upon_o he_o which_o he_o neglect_v to_o execute_v upon_o other_o now_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o zealot_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o power_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n very_o sacred_a among_o they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o any_o person_n they_o apprehend_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o blaspheme_v or_o profane_v the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o build_v upon_o a_o tradition_n they_o hold_v from_o moses_n ground_v as_o they_o conjecture_v upon_o this_o action_n of_o phineas_n and_o we_o have_v some_o instance_n in_o scripture_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v by_o a_o zeal_n inflame_v and_o a_o mighty_a impuls_n upon_o their_o spirit_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o god_n immediate_a vengeance_n upon_o bold_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n as_o particular_o that_o of_o elias_n destroy_v all_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n and_o matathias_n slay_v the_o jew_n that_o offer_a incense_n upon_o a_o heathen_a altar_n and_o that_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n twice_o repeat_v of_o drive_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n tho'_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n yet_o he_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o principle_n of_o zealotism_n for_o otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a accusation_n against_o he_o for_o a_o riotous_a and_o illegal_a assault_n and_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n now_o this_o fiery_a temper_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lot_n be_v very_o commendable_a and_o sometime_o necessary_a under_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o practicable_a in_o that_o degree_n under_o the_o tender_a and_o merciful_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o than_o their_o obedience_n be_v external_a and_o therefore_o require_v