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law_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n 5,621 5 5.1983 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86986 A sermon preached at St. Bartholomevvs the lesse in London, on the xxvii. day of March 1642; being the day of the inauguration of our soveraigne lord King Charles. By William Hall. Minister of that parish, and now thought fit to be published. Hall, William, d. 1662. 1642 (1642) Wing H446; Thomason E142_14; ESTC R7921 15,614 43

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ordinati_fw-la because_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o s._n paul_n in_o express_a term_n rom._n 13.1_o ordain_v they_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o establish_v by_o providence_n by_o precept_n it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v of_o this_o title_n joh._n 10.34_o he_o call_v they_o god_n say_v he_o to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v that_o be_v cui_fw-la speciale_fw-la venit_fw-la dominandi_fw-la mandatum_fw-la to_o who_o the_o special_a word_n of_o god_n come_v to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o rule_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o be_v from_o god_n he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o permitter_n but_o the_o author_n of_o it_o all_o magistracy_n be_v god_n ordinance_n shall_v we_o seek_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o power_n we_o shall_v find_v god_n almighty_a invest_n man_n with_o a_o threefold_a power_n at_o the_o first_o first_o with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la free_a will_n he_o 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a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o s_o bartholomew_n the_o less_o in_o london_n on_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o march_n 1642_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n by_o william_n hall_n minister_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v london_n print_v by_o t._n badger_n for_o samuel_n brown_n 1642._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a saint_n john_n banks_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n my_o lord_n this_o sermon_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o son_n of_o i_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o call_v to_o his_o special_a service_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o gospel_n upon_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n last_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o it_o not_o only_o through_o my_o ear_n for_o i_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v partial_a but_o of_o 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{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o liberty_n of_o the_o tongue_n extend_v so_o far_o that_o every_o man_n or_o woman_n make_v themselves_o the_o censurer_n of_o magistracy_n one_o disrelish_v and_o tax_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sacred_a senate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n another_o throw_v his_o private_a imputation_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o god_n anoint_n one_o undertake_v that_o which_o only_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o high_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v judge_n among_o the_o god_n another_o use_v such_o language_n as_o that_o of_o shimei_n to_o david_n or_o as_o innocent_a naboth_n be_v false_o charge_v to_o have_v use_v against_o king_n ahab_n the_o propound_a scripture_n will_v meet_v with_o both_o kind_n of_o presumption_n for_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v so_o reprehend_v one_o sort_n of_o presumer_n as_o to_o countenance_v the_o other_o all_o sort_n of_o governor_n be_v here_o unite_v in_o my_o text_n both_o the_o supreme_a and_o 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leges_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la because_o they_o be_v law_n according_a to_o which_o judgement_n in_o judicial_a trial_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o israel_n many_o particular_a law_n there_o be_v to_o prevent_v private_a injury_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o here_o in_o this_o precept_n the_o law_n giver_n add_v a_o peremptory_a precept_n for_o deportment_n towards_o public_a person_n thou_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o moral_a precept_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o stream_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n as_o those_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o oblige_a judicial_a law_n which_o have_v near_a dependence_n on_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o perpetual_a efficacy_n and_o oblige_v all_o to_o perpetual_a observation_n but_o be_v here_o place_v among_o the_o judicial_a or_o politic_a law_n for_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o policy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o their_o magistrate_n second_o because_o upon_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o in_o a_o judicial_a course_n punishment_n be_v inflict_v this_o be_v now_o make_v a_o penal_a statute_n to_o israel_n aswell_o as_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o moral_a commandment_n and_o though_o we_o find_v not_o the_o nature_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n express_v because_o god_n leave_v that_o arbitrary_a to_o magistrate_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o enough_o to_o punish_v indignity_n to_o themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o most_o probable_o conjecture_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o for_o notorious_a open_a rail_n upon_o the_o high_a magistrate_n he_o that_o rail_v on_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n 21.17_o and_o sure_o no_o less_o be_v he_o to_o suffer_v
will_v not_o give_v his_o glory_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n while_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o to_o herod_n that_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n they_o draw_v down_o a_o sudden_a vengeance_n upon_o he_o for_o immediate_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n smite_v he_o and_o he_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n act_n 12.23_o there_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n deliraat_fw-mi achivi_fw-la rex_fw-la plectitur_fw-la the_o people_n flatter_v and_o the_o king_n be_v smite_v it_o be_v the_o frequent_a affirmation_n of_o the_o late_a heroic_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o people_n ascribe_v too_o much_o of_o that_o glory_n to_o he_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o god_n will_v remove_v he_o before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o speech_n too_o prophetical_a we_o must_v not_o ascribe_v first_o god_n power_n his_o omnipotency_n to_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o flatterer_n have_v make_v weak_a prince_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o will_n be_v a_o law_n that_o quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v any_o design_n to_o pass_v be_v it_o never_o so_o impossible_a or_o unjust_a this_o be_v jesabell_n to_o ahab_n do_v thou_o now_o govern_v israel_n and_o can_v not_o do_v this_o whereas_o the_o power_n of_o earthly_a god_n be_v circumscribe_v both_o by_o law_n and_o by_o the_o short_a limit_n of_o human_a power_n they_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v dii_fw-la but_o non_fw-la omnipotence_fw-la they_o be_v god_n but_o not_o almighty_a second_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o they_o god_n glory_n that_o be_v not_o make_v they_o the_o utmost_a object_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n or_o the_o first_o and_o prime_a cause_n of_o any_o happiness_n that_o betide_v we_o we_o must_v look_v beyond_o they_o in_o our_o deliverance_n give_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a above_o those_o on_o earth_n many_o eminent_a and_o unparalelled_a blessing_n god_n almighty_a have_v convey_v beloved_n upon_o this_o nation_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v god_n among_o we_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o more_o we_o expect_v by_o their_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o tongue_n or_o a_o heart_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o take_v we_o heed_v we_o do_v not_o forfeit_v they_o all_o by_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o the_o second_o cause_n and_o too_o little_a to_o the_o first_o by_o look_v more_o to_o they_o for_o safety_n than_o to_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o i_o be_o confident_a none_o of_o those_o worthy_n will_v arrogate_v it_o but_o take_v up_o that_o of_o david_n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la domine_fw-la not_o unto_o we_o o_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o let_v we_o also_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o ultimate_o and_o principal_o to_o god_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v if_o our_o liberty_n be_v assert_v our_o religion_n settle_v ourselves_o secure_v bless_a and_o renown_v for_o ever_o be_v the_o sedulous_a procuror_n and_o the_o royal_a ratifier_n of_o it_o but_o let_v not_o our_o thankfulness_n to_o they_o make_v we_o forget_v god_n above_o god_n they_o be_v call_v but_o not_o dii_fw-la imprimis_fw-la glorificandi_fw-la god_n principal_o to_o be_v glorify_v here_o be_v neither_o a_o injunction_n of_o adoration_n nor_o of_o flattery_n but_o a_o negative_a command_n it_o be_v either_o because_o negative_n be_v more_o peremptory_a and_o general_a they_o bind_v ad_fw-la semper_fw-la for_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a in_o no_o place_n by_o no_o person_n or_o because_o the_o first_o work_n of_o reformation_n must_v be_v by_o not_o do_v evil_a but_o as_o in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o moral_a law_n affirmative_a precept_n do_v include_v negative_a and_o negative_a the_o affirmative_a so_o here_o we_o may_v conceive_v this_o negative_a precept_n to_o comprehend_v also_o affirmative_a duty_n to_o magistrate_n and_o so_o shall_v consider_v it_o both_o way_n negative_o and_o affirmative_o and_o first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prohibition_n thou_o shall_v not_o rail_v or_o revile_v or_o curse_n so_o it_o include_v three_o sin_n to_o be_v avoid_v first_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la resistentiam_fw-la in_fw-la factis_fw-la it_o be_v against_o resistance_n in_o action_n for_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a in_o logic_n à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la we_o must_v not_o revile_v or_o curse_v in_o word_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v in_o action_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o resistance_n observe_v by_o some_o one_o be_v precepta_fw-la negligendo_fw-la by_o neglect_v command_n for_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n a_o second_o peter_n martyr_n observe_v fraud_n by_o deceive_v or_o misinform_v prince_n or_o ruler_n for_o such_o abuse_n be_v indeed_o no_o better_o than_o a_o unfriendly_a opposition_n and_o may_v come_v in_o right_o understand_v under_o the_o title_n of_o resistance_n a_o three_o be_v aperta_fw-la vi_fw-la by_o open_a violence_n and_o this_o be_v sure_o prohibit_v inclusive_o by_o god_n commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n as_o it_o be_v express_o by_o s._n paul_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n 13.12_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n if_o indeed_o such_o earthly_a god_n and_o ruler_n there_o shall_v be_v who_o shall_v impose_v impious_a or_o dishonest_a command_n contradictory_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v then_o no_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n to_o disobey_v he_o for_o than_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v call_v god_n proper_o they_o be_v rather_o diabolical_a the_o immortal_a god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o they_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n act_n 4.19_o yet_o even_o then_o find_v we_o not_o resistance_n countenance_v against_o they_o in_o private_a man_n much_o difference_n and_o many_o restriction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o casuist_n how_o far_o the_o whole_a civil_a state_n unite_v in_o itself_o may_v oppose_v the_o supreme_a ruler_n but_o all_o agree_v upon_o such_o case_n only_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o resistance_n tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v say_v they_o first_o where_o there_o be_v direct_a and_o absolute_a tyranny_n execute_v upon_o life_n and_o conscience_n second_o where_o there_o be_v flat_a idolatry_n introduce_v by_o force_n three_o where_o there_o be_v none_o other_o refuge_n leave_v but_o resistance_n neither_o flight_n nor_o suffering_n and_o in_o these_o case_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v ever_o go_v further_o than_o supposition_n there_o be_v so_o many_o caution_n add_v for_o moderation_n and_o against_o revenge_n that_o they_o who_o maintain_v resistance_n lawful_a yet_o may_v aswell_o conclude_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v merit_v unfit_a to_o be_v execute_v but_o as_o for_o we_o who_o be_v but_o private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n but_o that_o we_o may_v resolve_v against_o all_o resistance_n without_o a_o extraordinary_a perscription_n the_o lacedaemonian_a resolution_n become_v christian_n to_o their_o ruler_n si_fw-la duriora_fw-la morte_fw-la imperetis_fw-la potius_fw-la moriemur_fw-la if_o you_o command_v thing_n hard_a than_o death_n we_o will_v rather_o die_v there_o be_v no_o allowance_n of_o offence_n or_o opposition_n against_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v no_o arm_n but_o preces_fw-la et_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la against_o their_o furious_a persecute_v magistrate_n saint_n ambrose_n use_v no_o other_o force_n but_o of_o his_o strong_a petition_n rogamus_fw-la auguste_fw-la non_fw-la pugnamus_fw-la sure_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o prohibition_n second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a precept_n so_o it_o forbid_v maledicentiam_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la rail_v or_o revile_v in_o word_n god_n have_v not_o allow_v man_n a_o liberty_n of_o revile_v his_o neighbour_n his_o equal_a nor_o be_v man_n tongue_n at_o their_o own_o command_n so_o absolute_o as_o to_o vent_v that_o which_o their_o malice_n or_o virulency_n shall_v dictate_v against_o any_o man_n for_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n take_v cognizance_n of_o their_o slander_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n much_o more_o of_o every_o malignant_a and_o slanderous_a word_n against_o their_o brethren_n the_o curse_a speaker_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o himself_o