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law_n child_n father_n son_n 7,317 5 5.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77921 State-maxims, or, Certain dangerous positions, destructive to the very natural right and liberty of mankind. Laid down in a book entituled, The grounds of government and obedience; by Tho. White Gent. / Discussed, and both by Scripture and reason confuted, by Will Ball Esq; Ball, William. 1656 (1656) Wing B595; Thomason E886_6; ESTC R207341 17,284 32

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in_o finem_fw-la debitum_fw-la referentia_fw-la positiva_fw-la a_o positive_a reference_n or_o relation_n of_o some_o power_n to_o a_o due_a end_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o office_n from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o constable_n now_o whosoever_o shall_v digress_v from_o either_o of_o these_o rule_n much_o more_o whosoever_o shall_v actual_o transgress_v by_o endeavour_v to_o harm_n or_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o in_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n foremention_v do_v deviate_v from_o right_a reason_n and_o unman_v himself_o by_o become_v unhuman_a observation_n ii_o upon_o the_o eight_o ground_n touch_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n upon_o the_o nine_o ground_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o slavery_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o eleven_o ground_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n in_o this_o observation_n i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o recite_v much_o of_o what_o mr._n white_a 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moreover_o in_o the_o decalogue_n it_o be_v write_v honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o natural_a be_v it_o be_v not_o write_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o thy_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o to_o sovereign_a lord_n over_o thou_o we_o know_v that_o son_n and_o daughter_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o mature_a ripeness_n debitum_fw-la subjectio_fw-la filialis_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la reverentia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la erga_fw-la parent_n in_fw-la finem_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o convenient_a reason_n may_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o even_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o morality_n with_o due_a reverence_n admonish_v and_o reprehend_v yea_o and_o legal_o oppose_v their_o parent_n in_o england_n when_o any_o one_o under_o age_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n it_o be_v specify_v or_o signify_v in_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v so_o bind_v not_o only_o by_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o friend_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o or_o show_v be_v not_o bind_v but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a submission_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n by_o the_o second_o politic_a rule_n of_o law_n man_n have_v their_o several_a propriety_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la individual_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o legal_a possession_n which_o be_v facultas_fw-la positiva_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bonum_fw-la mundanum_fw-la comprehendens_fw-la a_o positive_a faculty_n comprehend_v a_o worldly_a good_a so_o it_o be_v of_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o by_o way_n of_o legal_a use_n which_o be_v applicatio_fw-la positiva_fw-la alicujus_fw-la boni_fw-la mundani_fw-la a_o positive_a application_n of_o some_o worldly_a good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o money_n and_o other_o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n appli_v to_o his_o use_n sometime_o also_o by_o way_n of_o legal_a office_n which_o be_v potestatis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la
be_v natural_a inherent_o so_o that_o a_o father_n can_v deprive_v a_o son_n of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n nor_o consequent_o one_o generation_n another_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o inherency_n in_o nature_n and_o priority_n by_o nature_n before_o any_o write_v or_o conditional_a law_n wherefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v enslave_v by_o force_n but_o also_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o such_o like_a people_n who_o predecessor_n enslave_v themselves_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o slavery_n in_o case_n themselves_o have_v not_o or_o do_v not_o actual_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a submission_n enslave_v themselves_o nor_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v they_o oppose_v the_o direct_a end_n of_o power_n which_o be_v dignitas_fw-la regularis_fw-la in_o ordinis_fw-la &_o protectionis_fw-la conservationem_fw-la a_o regular_a dignity_n to_o or_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o order_n and_o protection_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 6._o but_o they_o shall_v only_o oppose_v the_o indirect_a end_n of_o violation_n or_o violence_n which_o be_v impetus_fw-la irregularis_fw-la in_o oppressionis_fw-la &_o servitutis_fw-la involuntaris_fw-la impositionem_fw-la a_o irregular_a force_n for_o imposition_n of_o oppression_n and_o involuntary_a or_o constrain_v slavery_n destructive_a to_o natural_a inherent_a right_n give_v by_o god_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o shall_v now_o again_o revert_v and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o high_a or_o supreme_a magistrate_n tie_v bind_v or_o conclude_v by_o the_o people_n limitation_n mr._n white_a put_v the_o case_n ground_n 11._o page_n 83._o &_o 84._o when_o some_o great_a fault_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o a_o defect_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o magistrate_n to_o such_o condition_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o order_n and_o oath_n or_o whether_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n do_v enfranchise_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v true_o best_a for_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v against_o their_o will_n mr._n white_a seem_v to_o imply_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o question_n but_o i_o can_v find_v none_o for_o if_o any_o great_a fault_n discover_v itself_o in_o any_o limitation_n be_v matter_n general_o well_o preponder_v and_o debate_v by_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o trustee_n the_o high_a magistrate_n may_v in_o convenient_a time_n convene_v the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o may_v propound_v with_o who_o he_o may_v debate_v and_o by_o who_o he_o may_v reform_v such_o fault_n in_o the_o limitation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_z no_o doubt_n but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o quick-sighted_a as_o himself_o and_o as_o willing_a to_o reform_v any_o fault_n for_o the_o people_n good_a but_o however_o he_o himself_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o order_n and_o oath_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n if_o he_o have_v any_o which_o teach_v that_o solemn_a covenant_n be_v without_o fraud_n to_o be_v keep_v psalm_n 14._o moreover_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o rom._n 3._o 8._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o how_o then_o may_v we_o falsify_v a_o oath_n for_o any_o humane_a end_n or_o good_a farthermore_o reason_n dictate_v that_o to_o do_v a_o rational_a man_n good_a against_o his_o will_n be_v not_o rational_o good_a because_o i_o violate_v his_o will_n he_o esteem_v it_o no_o rational_a good_a mr._n white_a say_v page_n 61._o but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o nation_n methinks_v i_o speak_v of_o nature_n itself_o and_o i_o think_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o trustee_n of_o a_o nation_n i_o speak_v of_o reason_n itself_o who_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o they_o need_v not_o have_v any_o humane_a good_a enforce_v upon_o they_o themselves_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o humane_a reason_n to_o know_v and_o prosecute_v or_o pursue_v any_o humane_a good_a convenient_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o high_a magistrate_n do_v they_o wrong_n if_o he_o do_v they_o good_a against_o their_o will_n but_o mr._n white_n say_v page_n 88_o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o then_o proceed_v to_o say_v he_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v false_a to_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o do_v not_o according_a to_o his_o trust_n act_n for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o he_o evident_o see_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o import_v it_o further_o because_o we_o know_v in_o moral_a business_n the_o end_n aim_v at_o be_v more_o principal_a than_o the_o mean_v order_v to_o it_o i_o must_v tell_v mr._n white_n that_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n he_o run_v before_o his_o horse_n to_o market_n for_o a_o limit_a high_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n be_v not_o entrust_v to_o do_v all_o good_a in_o general_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o such_o good_a as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o rule_n and_o limitation_n even_o as_o a_o general_n of_o war_n be_v not_o entrust_v general_o in_o all_o thing_n touch_v war_n but_o only_o in_o such_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o instruction_n and_o commission_n so_o the_o high_a magistrate_n be_v not_o false_a to_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o observe_v his_o limitation_n but_o he_o be_v false_a to_o his_o oath_n if_o be_v exceed_v they_o in_o limit_a government_n the_o people_n in_o many_o place_n reserve_v to_o or_o for_o their_o trustee_n a_o joynt-power_n juridicent_a or_o law-making_a be_v the_o great_a ultimate_a end_n of_o their_o common_a good_a and_o as_o they_o grant_v so_o they_o tie_v and_o bind_v their_o high_a magistrate_n by_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o a_o power_n juritenent_n or_o law-administring_a be_v the_o great_a mean_n to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a end_n a_o limit_a high_a magistrate_n shall_v look_v upon_o as_o comprehend_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o activity_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o law-administring_a leave_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o law-making_a or_o common_a good_a to_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o undertake_v what_o by_o his_o rule_n and_o limitation_n he_o be_v not_o entrust_v with_o lest_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrant_n or_o perfidious_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n though_o he_o intend_v real_a good_a and_o be_v censure_v or_o adjudge_v according_o for_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o law-making_a and_o care_n of_o common_a good_a be_v chief_o refer_v by_o the_o people_n may_v censure_v or_o judge_v a_o irregular_a exorbitant_a or_o tyrannical_a limit_a high_a magistrate_n and_o not_o only_o depose_v or_o displace_v he_o but_o condemn_v and_o punish_v he_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o law-administring_a be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_n power_n of_o law-making_a as_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o end_n yet_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o altogether_o unlimited_a though_o some_o suppose_v otherwise_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v whereas_o the_o gentleman_n say_v page_n 90._o how_o many_o promise_n do_v divine_n and_o lawyer_n pronounce_v null_a though_o they_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o accident_n follow_v which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v the_o gentleman_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o some_o subtle_a casuist_n and_o crafty_a lawyer_n do_v pronounce_v some_o promise_n null_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o adjudge_v valid_a indeed_o not_o any_o promise_n of_o any_o thing_n good_a and_o lawful_a aught_o to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o adjudge_v null_n unless_o it_o be_v illegal_o obtain_v by_o force_n forgery_n or_o fraud_n not_o through_o the_o promiser_n voluntary_a neglect_n or_o careless_a mistake_n wherefore_o he_o that_o give_v to_o another_o all_o that_o be_v in_o a_o trunk_n owe_v instance_n the_o gentleman_n example_n page_n 90._o wherein_o himself_o have_v put_v nothing_o but_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n and_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v that_o out_o and_o put_v in_o bag_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o same_o bulk_n i_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o master_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o servant_n do_v of_o purpose_n put_v into_o the_o trunk_n the_o bag_n of_o gold_n to_o defraud_v his_o master_n the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o trunk_n withal_o in_o it_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v it_o