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prince_n and_o the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v become_v the_o common_a support_n and_o guard_n of_o it_o and_o where_o none_o will_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o offend_v against_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o we_o may_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o we_o drive_v at_o be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o roman_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o geneva_n form_n also_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o speak_v latin_a in_o the_o marketplace_n let_v those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o church_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o kneel_v stand_v sit_z or_o use_v any_o other_o posture_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o white_a or_o 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sermon_n be_v justify_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o public_a allowance_n these_o be_v allow_v to_o people_n of_o some_o one_o persuasion_n why_o not_o to_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n seditious_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n these_o meeting_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o factious_a and_o flagitious_a fellow_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v less_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n than_o in_o hall_n nor_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o unblamable_a for_o their_o meeting_n together_o than_o other_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o own_o action_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n or_o odium_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o
each_o other_o their_o propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n leave_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o every_o man_n the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a happiness_n the_o attainment_n whereof_o can_v neither_o be_v facilitated_a by_o another_o man_n industry_n nor_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o turn_v to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n nor_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o by_o any_o external_a violence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n thus_o enter_v into_o society_n ground_v upon_o their_o mutual_a compact_n of_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o rapine_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o by_o the_o hostile_a violence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_n consist_v in_o arm_n riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o other_o in_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o society_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o original_a this_o be_v the_o use_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o legislative_a which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n i_o mean_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o man_n private_a possession_n for_o the_o peace_n riches_n and_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o inward_a strength_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v to_o what_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o what_o measure_v regulate_v and_o that_o be_v the_o temporal_a good_a and_o outward_a prosperity_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a reason_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o seek_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a what_o liberty_n remain_v to_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a on_o who_o good_a pleasure_n and_o acceptance_n depend_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o law_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o appear_v unlawful_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o government_n be_v faithful_o administer_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_a this_o will_v seldom_o happen_v but_o if_o perhaps_o it_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o private_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n that_o he_o judge_v unlawful_a and_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v for_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v a_o law_n enact_v in_o political_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o deserve_v a_o dispensation_n but_o if_o the_o law_n indeed_o be_v concern_v thing_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o people_n or_o any_o party_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v a_o strange_a religion_n and_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n of_o another_o church_n man_n be_v not_o in_o these_o case_n oblige_v by_o that_o law_n against_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o political_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o secure_v every_o man_n possession_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n which_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v be_v subject_v to_o it_o be_v leave_v entire_o to_o every_o man_n self_n thus_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o this_o life_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o those_o thing_n unto_o their_o owner_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o these_o worldly_a thing_n from_o this_o man_n or_o party_n and_o give_v they_o to_o that_o nor_o change_v propriety_n among_o fellow-subject_n no_o not_o even_o by_o a_o law_n for_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o worldly_a concern_v of_o their_o fellow-subject_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o only_o belong_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n if_o erroneous_a do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n so_o the_o private_a judgement_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o new_a right_n of_o impose_v law_n upon_o his_o ject_n which_o neither_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v he_o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o grant_v much_o less_o if_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o follower_n and_o fellow-sectary_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o subject_n believe_v the_o contrary_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o they_o i_o answer_v god_n alone_o for_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n between_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n god_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o will_v retribute_v unto_o every_o one_o at_o the_o last_o day_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v piety_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o answer_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a care_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o his_o own_o soul_n first_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o will_v think_v it_o be_v peace_n there_o where_o they_o see_v all_o lay_v waste_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o contest_v among_o man_n the_o one_o manage_v by_o law_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o these_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o one_o end_n the_o other_o always_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o nation_n i_o only_o know_v what_o usual_o happen_v where_o controversy_n arise_v without_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v they_o you_o will_v say_v then_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o strong_a will_v have_v his_o will_n and_o carry_v his_o point_n without_o doubt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o event_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v first_o no_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o human_a society_n or_o to_o those_o moral_a rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o these_o indeed_o example_n in_o any_o church_n be_v rare_a for_o no_o sect_n can_v easy_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n such_o thing_n as_o manifest_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o their_o own_o interest_n peace_n reputation_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v thereby_o endanger_v another_o more_o secret_a evil_n but_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o man_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o deceitful_a word_n but_o in_o effect_n opposite_a to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o community_n for_o example_n we_o can_v find_v any_o sect_n that_o teach_v express_o and_o open_o that_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v
grow_v the_o strong_a while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n peace_n friendship_n faith_n and_o equal_a justice_n be_v preserve_v among_o they_o at_o length_n the_o magistrate_n become_v a_o christian_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o party_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a then_o immediate_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v break_v all_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v violate_v that_o idolatry_n may_v be_v extirpate_v and_o unless_o these_o innocent_a pagan_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o way_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n i_o say_v unless_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a one_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o perhaps_o deprive_v of_o life_n itself_o then_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v what_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n join_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o dominion_n be_v capable_a to_o produce_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n to_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o ambition_n now_o whosoever_o maintain_v that_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o law_n punishment_n fire_n and_o sword_n may_v apply_v this_o story_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o neither_o pagan_n there_o nor_o any_o dissent_v christian_n here_o can_v with_o any_o right_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o worldly_a good_n by_o the_o predominate_a faction_n of_o a_o court-church_n nor_o be_v any_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v either_o change_v or_o violate_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o but_o idolatry_n say_v some_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o punish_v every_o thing_n indifferent_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god._n covetousness_n uncharitableness_n idleness_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v sin_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n which_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n right_n nor_o do_v they_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o society_n nay_o even_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n be_v no_o where_o punishable_a by_o law_n unless_o in_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o real_a turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o man_n neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o if_o in_o another_o country_n to_o a_o mahometan_a or_o a_o pagan_a prince_n the_o christian_a religion_n seem_v false_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n may_v not_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v extirpate_v there_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v further_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n idolater_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o true_o indeed_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n no_o body_n pretend_v that_o every_o thing_n general_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n aught_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o man_n ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o for_o no_o positive_a law_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v any_o people_n but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v hear_v o_o israel_n sufficien_o restrain_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o to_o that_o people_n and_o this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o unto_o those_o that_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o idolater_n but_o however_o i_o will_v examine_v this_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o case_n of_o idolater_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o make_v citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v afterward_o apostatise_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n these_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o high-treason_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n different_a in_o that_o from_o all_o other_o be_v a_o absolute_a theocracy_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n the_o law_n establish_v there_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o invisible_a deity_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o political_a government_n in_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o legislator_n now_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o time_n constitute_v upon_o that_o foundation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v there_o unavoidable_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o strict_a conformity_n with_o that_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o thing_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o have_v retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v he_o indeed_o have_v teach_v man_n how_o by_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n they_o may_v attain_v eternal_a life_n but_o he_o institute_v no_o commonwealth_n he_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o follower_n no_o new_a and_o peculiar_a form_n of_o government_n nor_o put_v he_o the_o sword_n into_o any_o magistrate_n hand_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o force_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o former_a religion_n and_o receive_v he_o second_o foreigner_n and_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o israelite_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 21._o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v vex_v nor_o oppress_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o nation_n that_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o israelite_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o this_o be_v not_o single_o because_o they_o be_v idolater_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o be_v the_o moabite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v spare_v no_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o god_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o adoration_n of_o any_o other_o deity_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o high-treason_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v his_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v perfect_o political_a in_o that_o country_n all_o idolatry_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o another_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o king_n against_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o that_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o emims_n and_o the_o horim_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n and_o lot_n and_o their_o land_n 2._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o though_o all_o idolatry_n be_v thus_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n yet_o every_o idolater_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o execution_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o rahab_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n article_v with_o josuah_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o treaty_n and_o there_o be_v many_o captive_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v idolater_n david_n and_o solomon_n subdue_v many_o country_n without_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n