Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	case_n	common_a	court_n	6,531	5	6.7270	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94284	Englands freedome, souldiers rights: vindicated against all arbitrary unjust invaders of them, and in particular against those new tyrants at Windsore, which would destroy both under the pretence of marshall law. Or, the just declaration, plea, and protestation of William Thompson, a free commoner of England, unjustly imprisoned at Windsore. Delivered to his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and that which is called his Councell of Warre, the 14. of December, 1647. Unto which is annexed his letter to the Generall, wherein the said plea was inclosed. Also a petition to the rest of his fellow-prisoners to his Excellency.	Thompson, William, d. 1649.	1647 (1647)	Wing T1016; Thomason E419_23; ESTC R204646	10,648	12

to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v no●_n willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o grievance_n and_o desire_n heretofore_o present_v and_o security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o a_o council_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v concur_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o commission-officer_n and_o two_o soldier_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o each_o regiment_n who_o have_v concur_v and_o shall_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o you_o will_v have_v be_v no_o officer_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o unless_o you_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o ●y_a that_o association_n or_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v to_o their_o general_n who_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v ●ncertain_a the_o power_n of_o excercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o according_a ●o_o the_o engagement_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n can_v be_v right_o cashier_v unless_o it_o ●e_v by_o the_o council_n constitute_v by_o that_o engagement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n ●y_a your_o own_o engagement_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o power_n of_o exercise_v your_o old_a martial_a discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o discipline_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o army_n to_o ●e_v necessary_a must_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n or_o their_o ●epresentatives_n unless_o you_o and_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o engagement_n at_o newmarket_n and_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o you_o then_o stand_v and_o yield_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n pleasure_n as_o their_o hireling_n to_o serve_v their_o arbitrarie_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n ●nd_a equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o ●ondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n ●ife_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrarie_a martial_a law_n and_o ●f_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o ●he_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceeding_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o ●3_n &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12._o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o assize_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o octob._n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n co●…_n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag._n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o 5._o eliz._n dier_n 22●_n &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n &_o lieut._n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o martial_a law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament-man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repleal_v since_o ergo_fw-la such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warrantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n see_v sir_n ed._n cook_n 2._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48_o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o 2._o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n ergo_fw-la they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o

i_o as_o you_o be_v a_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n by_o martial_a law_n for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v mutiny_n or_o tumult_n in_o your_o army_n or_o by_o blast_v and_o defame_v your_o reputation_n and_o so_o draw_v your_o soldier_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o you_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o can_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v no_o pretence_n for_o martial_a law_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o general_a hurly-burly_n and_o uproar_n and_o a_o army_n or_o army_n of_o declare_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n prosecute_a with_o the_o sword_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n but_o now_o there_o be_v neither_o army_n nor_o army_n of_o declare_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o no_o garrison_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o such_o man_n nor_o no_o general_a hurlyburly_n and_o uproar_n by_o any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o such_o be_v visible_o subdue_v and_o quiet_v and_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n open_a and_o free_a to_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n and_o therefore_o even_o to_o the_o army_n itself_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n therein_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o exercise_v of_o martial_a law_n much_o less_o over_o commoner_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v my_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o ground_n of_o exercise_v and_o execute_v of_o martial_a law_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o be_v print_v in_o pubtons_n collection_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a fol._n 1431._o 1432._o which_o express_o say_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n 3_o realm_n see_v the_o 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 4._o &_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summarie_a course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o &_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v &_o execute_v do_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o martial_a law_n complain_v of_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n have_v war_n with_o france_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o and_o therefore_o the_o army_n or_o the_o grand_a officer_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o pretence_n to_o execute_v it_o in_o the_o least_o or_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o a_o free_a commoner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n therefore_o sir_n if_o you_o have_v any_o care_n of_o your_o own_o head_n &_o life_n though_o you_o have_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n i_o again_o as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v unto_o i_o any_o further_a in_o your_o illegal_a arb●trarie_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n that_o hitherto_o you_o have_v proceed_v with_o i_o for_o large_o understand_v that_o canterbury_n and_o strafford_n be_v this_o parliament_n question_v for_o their_o arbitrarie_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o act_v man●…_n year_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v by_o this_o parliament_n question_v fo●_n action_n that_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o thir●_n of_o the_o present_a king_n an._n 1628._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o head_n in_o the_o sececond_a place_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o since_o the_o war_n end_v it_o be_v or_o coul●_n be_v judge_v lawful_a for_o your_o excellency_n and_o your_o council_n of_o war_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n yet_o you_o have_v divest_v yourself_o of_o that_o power_n upon_o the_o 4._o an●_n 5._o of_o june_n last_o at_o newmarket_n heath_n you_o own_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_a wit●_n they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o state_n protection_n and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o further_o associate_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a solemn_a engagement_n as_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n agent_n nation_n see_v the_o late_a plea_n for_o th●_n agent_n to_o recover_v your_o own_o and_o all_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n subscribe_v hereunto_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o dvide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v nor_o divide_v 28._o *_o see_v the_o engagement_n in_o th●_n army_n book_n of_o declaration_n pag._n 25._o 26_o 27_o 28._o until_o we_o have_v security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n of_o martial_a government_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o your_o excellency_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o be_v allow_v you_o by_o thos●_n martial_a law_n nay_o the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o continue_v a_o army_n only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o engagement_n constitute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v and_o make_v every_o officer_n incapable_a of_o be_v in_o that_o council_n which_o do_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o that_o engagement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o engagement_n be_v these_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_n