set_v up_o a_o schism_n against_o paulinus_n to_o the_o great_a and_o long_a disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v though_o theodoret_n 23._o either_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o paulinus_n or_o partiality_n to_o flavianus_n relate_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o awkerd_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pervert_v but_o apparent_o to_o falsify_v the_o whole_a story_n §_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 379_o be_v the_o great_a theodosius_n take_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n settle_v all_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o eastern-empire_n and_o by_o his_o courage_n recover_v the_o western_a when_o it_o be_v lose_v at_o first_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o valens_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxian_n much_o the_o most_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o 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all_o of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o as_o for_o all_o that_o refuse_v this_o faith_n of_o what_o faction_n and_o denomination_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o put_v in_o force_n 4._o and_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o his_o command_n take_v from_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v in_o one_o shape_n or_o other_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o full_a forty_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n and_o this_o be_v second_v by_o another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o infest_a with_o the_o most_o numerous_a swarm_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o he_o strict_o command_v all_o church_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o 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in_o number_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o sullen_a fit_n and_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o former_a subscription_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o council_n but_o the_o father_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n vote_v the_o nicene_n faith_n unalterable_a condemn_v all_o the_o several_a dissenter_n from_o it_o by_o name_n make_v some_o canon_n useful_a for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o these_o word_n that_o meeting_n at_o constantinople_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n they_o have_v preserve_v peace_n among_o themselves_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n anathematise_v all_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o enact_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o due_a settlement_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o now_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o as_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o effectual_a conclusion_n to_o their_o decree_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o wise_a reign_n as_o it_o be_v under_o constantine_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o council_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o determination_n and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v to_o enforce_v they_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v to_o purpose_n for_o beside_o the_o former_a law_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n that_o be_v most_o probable_o publish_v at_o this_o time_n he_o enact_v 6._o another_o injoin_v the_o nicene_n faith_n forbid_v public_a assembly_n to_o all_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v it_o condemn_v the_o photinian_o arian_n eunomian_o by_o name_n and_o command_v all_o church_n within_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v
yet_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o council_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o prince_n challenge_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o faith_n by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o season_n as_o the_o experiment_n can_v have_v be_v try_v in_o when_o the_o trial_n fall_v upon_o such_o a_o man_n as_o st._n ambrose_n a_o man_n of_o infinite_a courage_n and_o integrity_n and_o he_o have_v distil_v the_o very_a spirit_n of_o both_o into_o his_o reply_n the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v this_o 32._o sir_n i_o hope_v i_o return_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n though_o i_o come_v not_o to_o court_v upon_o the_o errand_n that_o i_o be_o send_v for_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v i_o contumacious_a when_o i_o only_o maintain_v what_o your_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v not_o only_o wont_a to_o say_v in_o discourse_n but_o to_o enact_v by_o law_n that_o in_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o 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importunity_n of_o a_o furious_a woman_n and_o her_o scythian_n priest_n and_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v the_o work_n resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o open_a force_n and_o for_o that_o end_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o catholic_n bishop_n out_o of_o their_o church_n under_o penalty_n of_o death_n to_o all_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o resign_v they_o and_o for_o the_o first_o execution_n of_o it_o send_v a_o party_n to_o seize_v st._n ambrose_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o church_n but_o the_o people_n defend_v the_o door_n the_o officer_n command_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n and_o the_o good_n of_o it_o at_o this_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v comply_v no_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o that_o i_o can_v forsake_v my_o flock_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o woolf._n if_o they_o will_v dispossess_v i_o by_o force_n they_o may_v carry_v away_o my_o body_n but_o not_o my_o mind_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o imperial_a power_n can_v inflict_v but_o as_o long_o as_o i_o can_v i_o must_v and_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o priestly_a office_n why_o then_o be_v you_o trouble_v i_o will_v never_o willing_o forsake_v you_o if_o i_o be_o force_v i_o must_v not_o resist_v i_o can_v mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o pray_v my_o tear_n be_v arm_n against_o the_o goth_n these_o be_v our_o priestly_a weapon_n any_o other_o way_n i_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v resist_v and_o as_o for_o deliver_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n he_o tell_v the_o officer_n gentleman_n if_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v my_o own_o i_o will_v free_o present_v he_o wiâ—h_v it_o but_o i_o can_v take_v away_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n nor_o give_v that_o away_o which_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o i_o to_o keep_v and_o be_v often_o press_v to_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n this_o be_v his_o constant_a and_o peremptory_a answer_n and_o withal_o bold_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o beware_v what_o he_o do_v in_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o god_n and_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o thing_n stand_v three_o whole_a day_n st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n nor_o the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o when_o the_o courtier_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o he_o reply_v i_o thank_v you_o for_o that_o for_o if_o ambrose_n shall_v command_v you_o to_o deliver_v i_o up_o bind_v into_o his_o hand_n you_o will_v obey_v he_o and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o far_a mischief_n he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v though_o by_o his_o proceed_n so_o far_o he_o bring_v great_a disgrace_n upon_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n write_v a_o smart_a letter_n to_o he_o to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o folly_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o attempt_n it_o be_v very_o well_o write_v but_o sâ—mmed_v up_o in_o this_o one_o short_a say_n periculosè_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la divina_fw-la tentantur_fw-la believe_v i_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n but_o to_o touch_v the_o ark._n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o his_o invasion_n of_o italy_n to_o engage_v the_o orthodox_n on_o his_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n for_o the_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n reach_v not_o st._n ambrose_n alone_o but_o all_o church_n under_o the_o emperor_n jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rescript_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o tyrant_n epistle_n audiui_fw-la enim_fw-la novis_fw-la clementiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la vim_o illatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la obsideri_fw-la in_o basilicis_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la mulctam_fw-la esse_fw-la propositam_fw-la paenam_fw-la capitis_fw-la adjectam_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la sanctissimam_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la nescio_fw-la cujus_fw-la legis_fw-la everti_fw-la i_o be_o inform_v that_o by_o some_o new_a edict_n of_o your_o grace_n force_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v besiege_v in_o their_o cathedral_n that_o the_o punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n be_v no_o less_o than_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o most_o religious_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v destroy_v under_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o new_a law_n of_o your_o own_o and_o so_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v his_o declaration_n of_o open_a war_n by_o which_o the_o young_a unadvised_a emperor_n be_v in_o a_o great_a distress_n supplicate_v st._n ambrose_n to_o undertake_v a_o embassy_n to_o dissuade_v the_o tyrant_n from_o his_o design_n which_o he_o frank_o and_o ready_o
undertake_v emperor_n and_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n for_o his_o master_n against_o the_o tyrant_n that_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o his_o master_n for_o his_o saviour_n require_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o his_o face_n all_o his_o shift_n and_o pretence_n wherewith_o he_o will_v have_v mask_v his_o rebellion_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o boldness_n with_o that_o dexterity_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n as_o baffle_v the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o villainy_n of_o his_o action_n open_a to_o all_o his_o court_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o audience_n and_o as_o for_o all_o bishop_n that_o have_v own_a communion_n with_o the_o tyrant_n he_o disow_v and_o defy_v all_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o letter_n advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o practice_n who_o under_o specious_a pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n will_v lie_v at_o watch_n to_o work_v his_o destruction_n but_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o ambrose_n his_o embassy_n nor_o regard_v his_o advice_n send_v another_o ambassador_n one_o domninus_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o artificial_a courtier_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o st._n ambrose_n may_v convey_v himself_o in_o to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o neatness_n of_o his_o address_n but_o when_o maximus_n see_v what_o a_o pretty_a puppet_n he_o have_v to_o manage_v he_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a complaisance_n and_o make_v he_o giddy_a with_o kindness_n and_o flattery_n 4._o and_o for_o a_o demonstration_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n lend_v he_o part_v of_o his_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o barbarian_n that_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a pannonia_n and_o so_o by_o this_o compliment_n very_o civil_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v do_v he_o secure_v domninus_n with_o all_o his_o company_n till_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o italy_n upon_o which_o sudden_a surprise_n valentinian_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o get_v to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o send_v to_o theodosius_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o forlorn_a condition_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n but_o maximus_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n sweep_v all_o before_o he_o and_o endeavour_n to_o conquer_v by_o civility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sword_n 26._o court_v all_o party_n grant_v liberty_n to_o all_o religion_n not_o only_a christian_n but_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o catholic_n that_o be_v much_o the_o most_o numerous_a party_n declare_v himself_o of_o their_o communion_n cancel_v the_o late_a law_n of_o valentinian_n against_o they_o and_o labbé_fw-fr court_v siricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o wondrous_a pang_n of_o sanctity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n theodosius_n find_v the_o young_a emperor_n in_o such_o miserable_a distress_n he_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o this_o bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n against_o all_o the_o heretic_n which_o be_v enact_v at_o this_o time_n for_o he_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o miscarry_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n with_o such_o a_o hateful_a severity_n and_o by_o it_o give_v so_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o tyrant_n theodosius_n find_v he_o in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o first_o place_n advise_v he_o with_o speed_n to_o damn_v his_o forme_a rescript_n and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o march_n into_o italy_n to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o he_o to_o publish_v a_o severe_a rescript_n 15._o against_o all_o the_o heretic_n the_o very_a discourse_n between_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o suidas_n in_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o theodosius_n march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n restore_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 14._o and_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o compass_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o law_n because_o without_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o it_o its_o true_a force_n and_o meaning_n can_v not_o have_v be_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o theodosius_n from_o constantinople_n 29._o the_o heretic_n grow_v saucy_a burn_v the_o bishop_n palace_n make_v tumult_n and_o justify_v all_o their_o disorder_n by_o a_o pretend_a grant_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o his_o absence_n when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o grant_v liberty_n of_o talk_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o they_o may_v fasten_v their_o lie_n upon_o he_o the_o more_o secure_o and_o here_o the_o method_n of_o talk_v the_o people_n into_o tumult_n be_v very_o accurate_o describe_v by_o the_o 13._o historian_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o natural_a genius_n of_o some_o man_n to_o fain_a report_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a transaction_n upon_o the_o stage_n every_o man_n believe_v they_o as_o himself_o be_v incline_v and_o withal_o improve_v the_o lie_n with_o some_o accessional_a invention_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o constantinople_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n a_o great_a way_n off_o about_o which_o every_o discontent_a man_n divulge_v his_o own_o tale_n always_o hope_v and_o presume_v the_o issue_n of_o thing_n on_o the_o worst_a side_n and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o begin_v they_o describe_v all_o its_o turn_n and_o motion_n as_o accurate_o as_o if_o themselves_o have_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n viz._n that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v utter_o rout_v the_o emperor_n army_n that_o such_o and_o such_o number_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o this_o the_o arian_n without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v be_v enrage_v that_o their_o church_n that_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o those_o man_n that_o they_o have_v so_o long_o persecute_v improve_v and_o aggravate_v the_o story_n and_o by_o tell_v it_o with_o so_o much_o assurance_n persuade_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v real_o and_o indeed_o true_a so_o that_o tho'_o they_o receive_v it_o only_o by_o the_o report_n that_o other_o have_v raise_v they_o now_o make_v the_o first_o founder_n believe_v their_o own_o lie_n by_o assure_v they_o that_o it_o be_v true_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o arian_n rabble_n take_v confidence_n run_v into_o tumult_n and_o burn_v down_o the_o bishop_n palace_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a way_n of_o talk_a people_n into_o confusion_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o these_o disorder_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o son_n arcadius_n who_o he_o leave_v there_o in_o his_o absence_n forgive_v the_o tumult_n though_o as_o to_o their_o lie_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n he_o publish_v 16._o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o never_o grant_v any_o such_o indulgence_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o know_a law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 389_o he_o publish_v 17._o a_o rescript_n particular_o to_o outlaw_n the_o eunomian_o that_o be_v bold_a of_o all_o the_o faction_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v uncapable_a either_o of_o make_v their_o own_o will_n or_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o another_o will_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o trustee_n or_o any_o other_o device_n but_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v immediate_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o law_n have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o critic_n and_o lawyer_n be_v particular_o make_v against_o the_o eunomiani_n spadones_fw-la the_o eunomian_a eunuch_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o word_n they_o can_v agree_v and_o after_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o conjecture_n to_o be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n note_n upon_o it_o he_o himself_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v for_o histapodes_n i._n e._n man_n stand_v upon_o their_o head_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o absurd_a custom_n of_o that_o sect_n that_o when_o they_o rebaptise_v any_o catholic_n that_o apostatise_v to_o they_o to_o baptise_v they_o with_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o heel_n upward_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o nickname_n of_o histapodes_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v never_o hear_v of_o this_o word_n but_o in_o this_o law_n for_o he_o bring_v no_o example_n of_o it_o and_o though_o
trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n though_o it_o be_v assault_v with_o new_a one_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o taint_n of_o vanity_n be_v leave_v in_o humane_a nature_n but_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o spring_v up_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o reiterated_a experiment_n of_o so_o many_o emperor_n here_o record_v in_o this_o code_n we_o find_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o all_o the_o extravagant_a wantonness_n of_o schism_n and_o singularity_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a beside_o two_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ne_fw-fr sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la and_o three_o of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o but_o they_o be_v only_a recapitulation_n of_o former_a law_n to_o glean_v up_o the_o small_a scatter_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o 65th_o law_n by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 428_o that_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o former_a law_n by_o which_o he_o sweep_v away_o at_o once_o 23_o sect_n by_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a law_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o judge_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la custodiri_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la judicum_fw-la liceat_fw-la delatum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la crimen_fw-la minori_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la coercitioni_fw-la mandare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la id_fw-la pati_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la dissimulando_fw-la concesserit_fw-la under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr apostatis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o one_o law_n of_o valentinian_n to_o tie_v the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n upon_o apostate_n with_o more_o severity_n in_o the_o year_n 426_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o like_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n under_o that_o title_n under_o which_o be_v extant_a seven_o more_o of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 18._o the_o first_o be_v very_o particular_a forbid_v the_o jew_n upon_o their_o great_a festival_n of_o aman_n to_o burn_v the_o holy_a cross_n in_o show_n of_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v their_o custom_n ever_o since_o their_o deliverance_n by_o hester_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o haman_n to_o celebrate_v that_o day_n with_o extraordinary_a extravagance_n of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n and_o among_o other_o customary_a solemnity_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v the_o effigy_n of_o haman_n and_o his_o gallow_n with_o mighty_a triumph_n and_o acclamation_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v at_o this_o time_n change_v the_o gallow_n for_o a_o cross_n thereby_o to_o reflect_v contempt_n upon_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v they_o forbid_v that_o custom_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o other_o liberty_n the_o follow_a law_n under_o this_o title_n viz._n l._n 21_o 22_o 25_o 26_o 27._o be_v only_o enact_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rabble_n only_o the_o 27_o the_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o gamaliel_n the_o patriarch_n in_o the_o year_n 415_o upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o office_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 419_o he_o publish_v a_o rescript_n the_o last_o under_o that_o title_n 29._o command_v the_o jewish_a governor_n to_o refund_v all_o the_o crown-gold_n that_o they_o have_v collect_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o command_v all_o his_o own_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o tribute_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n and_o so_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o jewish_a patriarch_n that_o have_v continue_v from_o their_o dispersion_n to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o what_o accident_n it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v probable_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a misdemeanour_n of_o patriarch_n gamaliel_n who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o 22_o d_o law_n have_v high_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n favour_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o christian_n themselves_o to_o these_o law_n may_v be_v add_v two_o more_o under_o the_o next_o title_n 4.5_o ne_fw-la christianum_fw-la mancipium_fw-la judaeus_n habeat_fw-la forbid_v jew_n to_o keep_v christian_a slave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o five_o law_n of_o theodosius_n to_o renew_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v any_o pagan_n remain_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o second_n law_n 22._o paganos_fw-la qui_fw-la supersunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la jam_fw-la nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la promulgatarum_fw-la legum_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la compescant_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v this_o body_n of_o imperial_a law_n finish_v and_o consign_v that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o law_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o it_o we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o cure_v schism_n and_o heresy_n viz._n by_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n with_o penal_a law_n effectual_o execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n this_o after_o all_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v try_v by_o several_a emperor_n be_v find_v the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n as_o theodosius_n himself_o observe_v in_o his_o three_o novel_a concern_v all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n quos_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la mentis_fw-la egregiae_fw-la lege_fw-la medicâ_fw-la revocare_fw-la conemur_fw-la severitatis_fw-la culpam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la durae_fw-la frontis_fw-la obstinato_fw-la piaculo_fw-la locum_fw-la veniae_fw-la non_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v these_o man_n by_o sharp_a physic_n to_o sobriety_n of_o mind_n they_o themselves_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o severity_n that_o by_o their_o wicked_a obstinacy_n stop_v up_o all_o avenue_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v always_o a_o natural_a stubbornness_n mix_v with_o schism_n and_o nothing_o but_o smart_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o add_v penal_a law_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n thereby_o to_o staunch_v that_o peevishness_n that_o without_o it_o will_v natural_o fly_v out_o into_o all_o the_o folly_n and_o wildness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o all_o prince_n that_o either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a curiosity_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n or_o suspend_v their_o execution_n have_v soon_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o mistake_n by_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o it_o have_v bring_v upon_o their_o government_n as_o for_o the_o law_n that_o be_v enact_v by_o these_o emperor_n after_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o code_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v novel_n or_o new_a law_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o of_o theodosius_n and_o three_o of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o of_o theodosius_n be_v only_o a_o revival_n of_o his_o own_o 56_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la command_v the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n against_o jew_n heathen_n and_o heretic_n 21._o his_o next_o law_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o exemption_n from_o public_a tax_n and_o among_o other_o those_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o the_o emperor_n excuse_v by_o the_o press_a difficulty_n of_o the_o present_a time_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o grant_v or_o withdraw_v such_o favour_n be_v mere_a act_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o three_o law_n place_v in_o the_o novel_n of_o theodosius_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o direct_v to_o his_o perfect_a in_o france_n and_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n from_o all_o the_o other_o law_n in_o the_o whole_a code_n be_v indeed_o not_o so_o proper_o a_o imperial_a as_o a_o papal_a rescript_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o assume_v pope_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o proceed_n there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o vienna_n for_o the_o metropolitical_a superiority_n for_o though_o it_o have_v always_o belong_v to_o vienna_n yet_o patroclus_n a_o very_a ill_a man_n get_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arles_n by_o court-tampering_a usurp_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o be_v back_v in_o it_o by_o pope_n zosimus_n with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o ancient_a canon_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o plea_n of_o
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such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o convenient_a against_o all_o innovated_a doctrine_n and_o this_o they_o exemplify_v by_o â—ll_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o arius_n pâ—â—tinus_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a fence_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o petulant_a assault_n of_o these_o several_a heretic_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a determination_n against_o eutyches_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a truth_n against_o a_o new_a heresy_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o stop_v the_o vanity_n and_o singularity_n of_o innovator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o become_v obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o 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soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v 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in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
vast_a number_n of_o subject_n and_o his_o officer_n prowl_a up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n force_v upon_o all_o man_n the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v the_o country_n people_n think_v this_o inquisition_n too_o oppressive_a and_o from_o that_o thought_n proceed_v to_o think_v of_o make_v resistance_n against_o it_o but_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o imperial_a inquisitor_n other_o out_o of_o superstitious_a madness_n cut_v their_o own_o throat_n and_o vast_a number_n desert_v their_o native_a country_n the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n in_o phrygia_n lock_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o church_n set_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o perish_v together_o with_o they_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o slaughter_v and_o desolation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n it_o occasion_v wild_a tumult_n in_o palestine_n but_o those_o of_o my_o native_a city_n of_o caesarea_n counterfeit_v themselves_o christian_n to_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n though_o some_o of_o the_o more_o honest_a sort_n prove_v real_a convert_v but_o the_o great_a part_n disdain_v to_o be_v hector_v out_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o mere_a spite_n rather_o than_o turn_v christian_n turn_v manichee_n and_o pagan_n till_o at_o last_o the_o boor_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o choose_v julian_n the_o son_n of_o sabaris_n for_o their_o leader_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n with_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o general_n slay_v there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o best_a estate_n be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o farmer_n the_o landlord_n that_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n who_o though_o they_o receive_v no_o rent_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v heavy_a annual_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v exact_v without_o mercy_n or_o abatement_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o turn_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o heathen_n cut_v their_o throat_n and_o sieze_a their_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o counterfeit_v christianity_n only_o to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v watch_v so_o diligent_o as_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v snap_v at_o their_o old_a profane_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n how_o he_o treat_v the_o christian_n we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o prohibit_v sodomy_n punish_v the_o offender_n not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o any_o time_n before_o and_o these_o he_o punish_v though_o none_o prosecute_v upon_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o boy_n or_o a_o servant_n and_o that_o extort_a against_o his_o own_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privy_a member_n though_o at_o first_o this_o severity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o prasini_n and_o the_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o favour_n then_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o astrologer_n or_o fortune-teller_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n disgraceful_o whip_v divers_a grave_n and_o honest_a man_n through_o the_o city_n upon_o all_o which_o account_v vast_a crowd_n of_o people_n betake_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o the_o barbarian_n but_o to_o the_o far_a distant_a country_n so_o that_o in_o every_o city_n you_o may_v observe_v stranger_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o home_n to_o hide_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o if_o their_o own_o country_n have_v be_v lay_v waist_n by_o some_o commmon_a enemy_n how_o justinian_n reign_n be_v all_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o that_o when_o he_o recover_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o it_o africa_a and_o italy_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o great_a reckon_n be_v discount_v as_o a_o universal_a destruction_n but_o now_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o punish_v a_o heretic_n no_o not_o a_o sodomite_n without_o the_o same_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o general_a and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o enact_v they_o and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v themselves_o against_o such_o mean_a and_o impotent_a cavil_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n can_v more_o have_v betray_v his_o folly_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n than_o by_o blame_v such_o wise_a such_o useful_a and_o such_o necessary_a law_n to_o that_o height_n of_o aggravation_n as_o if_o to_o punish_v arian_n manichee_n sodomite_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v a_o cavil_v that_o sink_v and_o break_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o own_o folly_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o record_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n for_o i_o pray_v what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o undisturbed_a peace_n and_o quiet_n that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o all_o former_a emperor_n when_o it_o be_v so_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o sect_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n so_o reduce_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o former_a emperor_n that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v but_o the_o name_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o enact_v any_o particular_a rescript_n against_o they_o nor_o as_o i_o remember_v make_v so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o unless_o in_o those_o general_a 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