and_o be_v train_v up_o even_o from_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o english_a garb_n moralize_v by_o learning_n and_o now_o admit_v into_o the_o throne_n find_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o english_a king_n viz._n to_o win_v and_o maintain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o consort_a together_o with_o they_o under_o one_o law_n and_o pledge_v himself_o thereto_o by_o take_v unto_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o english_a blood-royal_a by_o this_o mean_v he_o refeise_v and_o reassume_v the_o english_a in_o partnership_n with_o the_o norman_a in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o government_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n under_o a_o lively_a hope_n of_o enjoy_v a_o settle_a government_n nor_o be_v they_o great_o deceive_v herein_o for_o his_o course_n be_v less_o planetary_a than_o that_o of_o either_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v little_o say_v of_o his_o parley_n with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o 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become_v the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o professor_n to_o be_v utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o this_o parity_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o young_a beast_n look_v like_o a_o lamb_n but_o speak_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o contrary_o the_o eagle_n have_v cast_v its_o feather_n and_o can_v tower_v no_o more_o so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o canon-law_n above_o the_o imperial_a yet_o allow_v it_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o law_n become_v student_n in_o the_o civil_a but_o practiser_n of_o the_o canon_n this_o composition_n thus_o make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a work_n be_v how_o to_o transport_v it_o over_o into_o this_o isle_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v entitle_v the_o pope_n to_o no_o power_n here_o because_o none_o he_o have_v austin_n the_o monk_n undertake_v the_o work_n he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o canon-shot_a the_o saxon_n allow_v the_o title_n but_o like_v not_o the_o power_n the_o monk_n observe_v the_o stop_n and_o leave_v time_n to_o work_v out_o that_o which_o present_a cunning_a can_v not_o be_v content_a for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o league_n of_o cohabitation_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o sword_n 3._o though_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o the_o present_a underling_n not_o despair_v that_o it_o will_v work_v out_o its_o own_o way_n over_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o it_o have_v do_v over_o the_o imperial_a nor_o do_v his_o conceit_n altogether_o fail_v for_o the_o saxon_n by_o little_a allow_v much_o and_o the_o dane_n more_o although_o the_o main_n be_v preserve_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n who_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o pope_n lief_o and_o give_v he_o a_o colour_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o saxon_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o allow_v the_o pope_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o council_n learned_a to_o draw_v the_o conveyance_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v advantageous_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n but_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o seat_n but_o the_o canon-law_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o royal_a law_n 4._o first_o complain_v of_o misgovernment_n as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o have_v the_o same_o way_n and_o law_n of_o trial_n with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o then_o propound_v four_o several_a expedient_n enough_o to_o have_v undo_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n have_v not_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n blind_v both_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o render_v they_o willing_a to_o that_o which_o their_o successor_n 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scandal_n as_o against_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o disobedience_n do_v to_o the_o canon_n make_v afar_o off_o concern_v any_o gesture_n or_o garb_n that_o may_v come_v within_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a conceit_n that_o all_o delinquent_n against_o the_o bishop_n law_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n in_o a_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o that_o end_n so_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v a_o court_n by_o the_o statute-law_n that_o have_v former_o no_o other_o card_n to_o show_v but_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o court_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v however_o inconvenient_a for_o distance_n or_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v not_o by_o jury_n but_o by_o witness_n in_o a_o clandestine_v way_n if_o the_o bishop_n please_v or_o without_o any_o accuser_n or_o by_o more_o scrutiny_n or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o may_v reserve_v the_o layman_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o prepossessed_a spirit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o thus_o the_o poor_a countryman_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unknown_a law_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n by_o a_o unknown_a way_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith._n and_o herein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o imagine_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o foresee_v event_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n for_o the_o people_n now_o under_o a_o king_n of_o a_o rugged_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o catch_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v to_o deposit_v part_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o
be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o ancient_o from_o the_o norman_n time_n till_o these_o time_n 1â—_n the_o plead_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n they_o shall_v be_v henceforth_o in_o english_a out_o of_o a_o inconvenience_n i_o believe_v rather_o suppose_v than_o feel_v for_o though_o some_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o law-term_n may_v be_v increase_v thereby_o yet_o unless_o that_o shall_v be_v profess_o study_v it_o will_v breed_v nothing_o but_o notion_n and_o they_o a_o overween_a conceit_n which_o many_o time_n set_v man_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o their_o own_o loss_n like_o some_o weak_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stir_v up_o humour_n but_o not_o to_o expel_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o out_o however_o even_o thus_o in_o 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counsel_n miscarry_v we_o may_v conclude_v it_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a in_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o concern_v a_o christian_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o safety_n and_o continuance_n to_o settle_v fundamental_a law_n of_o war_n against_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o be_v england_n deficient_a herein_o save_v that_o ancient_a time_n be_v more_o obscure_a in_o the_o particular_n and_o these_o day_n reveal_v they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o approve_v himself_o not_o only_a king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o himself_o above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o expectation_n for_o be_v now_o become_v a_o famous_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n have_v also_o a_o army_n enure_v to_o fight_v and_o overcome_v and_o so_o may_v have_v give_v a_o law_n he_o nevertheless_o receive_v the_o same_o submit_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v three_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o very_a respect_n but_o in_o the_o title_n beside_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o scotland_n that_o lie_v continual_o beat_v upon_o his_o rear_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o both_o which_o he_o evident_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o he_o hold_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o offensive_a foreign_a war_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o own_o personal_a engagement_n in_o the_o service_n for_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v the_o generalissimo_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o from_o the_o people_n and_o his_o person_n be_v of_o that_o high_a value_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o every_o occasion_n that_o may_v provoke_v war_n without_o due_a advice_n first_o have_v with_o the_o public_a council_n because_o in_o his_o person_n the_o people_n adventure_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o scotland_n conclude_v upon_o debate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o array_v of_o man_n for_o war_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o power_n which_o be_v claim_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o many_o instance_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o opposite_a all_o which_o do_v plain_o tell_v we_o 38._o that_o the_o old_a shift_n of_o jurati_fw-la and_o obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la 53._o can_v do_v little_a either_o in_o the_o call_n of_o man_n forth_o or_o arm_v they_o for_o the_o war._n but_o in_o case_n of_o public_a defence_n against_o foreigner_n man_n be_v summon_v upon_o their_o legiance_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v 14._o and_o this_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o declare_v and_o all_o such_o obligation_n by_o write_v call_v in_o and_o damn_a as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king._n in_o foreign_a service_n the_o course_n be_v no_o less_o regular_a if_o the_o war_n be_v by_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n viz._n 15._o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o county_n and_o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o burrow_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a instigation_n and_o not_o by_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n 5._o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v volunteer_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n unless_o some_o particular_a law_n or_o tenure_n otherwise_o oblige_v they_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v yet_o more_o certain_a and_o particular_a if_o the_o soldier_n be_v man_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n assert_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n or_o otherwise_o be_v especial_o assess_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o two_o latter_a be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n 8._o by_o man_n of_o arm_n mean_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v curiassiere_n or_o complete_a arm_a by_o hobler_n mean_v those_o now_o call_v light_a horseman_n the_o archer_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v principal_o arm_v with_o bow_n although_o they_o have_v also_o sword_n or_o other_o such_o offensive_a portable_a weapon_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v only_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o other_o the_o find_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_v of_o they_o and_o both_o together_o sufficient_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v in_o those_o time_n by_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o such_o other_o expression_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edward_n 3._o former_o mention_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o point_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edward_n 3._o do_v not_o in_o the_o latter_a direct_a as_o touch_v the_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o as_o be_v urge_v in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n july_n 418._o 4._o 1642._o yet_o be_v it_o therein_o grant_v that_o a_o complete_a soldier_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o see_v the_o person_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n in_o such_o case_n to_o command_v he_o to_o the_o service_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n must_v intend_v the_o arm_n of_o he_o with_o complete_a arm_n and_o not_o the_o arm_a person_n of_o the_o man._n the_o soldiery_n thus_o array_v 18._o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v call_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n a._n the_o knight_n by_o summons_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o proclamation_n if_o the_o knight_n appear_v
from_o without_o and_o in_o all_o good_a end_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n together_o and_o to_o present_v they_o joint_o before_o god_n by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o solemn_a and_o constant_a observance_n of_o their_o instruction_n 39_o and_o to_o perievere_v therein_o for_o the_o unchangeable_a god_n can_v only_o stamp_v a_o last_a image_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o bind_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o change_v to_o a_o unchangeable_a law_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v make_v as_o happy_a for_o continuance_n as_o for_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n the_o privy_a council_n thus_o settle_v dress_v and_o gird_v become_v of_o high_a esteem_n both_o for_o trust_n and_o honourable_a employment_n in_o great_a matter_n the_o mint_n be_v the_o very_a liver_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o now_o the_o mint_n be_v two_o way_n consider_v viz._n either_o in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o money_n or_o in_o the_o coinage_n the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o thing_n most_o immediate_o concur_v therewith_o the_o parliament_n still_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o immediate_a survey_n such_o as_o be_v the_o inhibit_v of_o exportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o melt_v of_o coin_n into_o plate_n or_o bullion_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o current_n of_o foreign_a coin_n the_o reduce_n of_o money_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a embase_v by_o counterfacture_n clip_v wash_v etc._n etc._n the_o regulate_v of_o alloy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o regulate_a exchange_n and_o such_o like_a concern_v all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 11_o 13._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 16._o 3_o h._n 5._o stat_n 1._o &_o 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 9_o cap._n 11._o and_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o second_o consideration_n touch_v the_o mint_n 1._o concern_v the_o election_n and_o government_n of_o the_o officer_n 6._o touch_v the_o mint_n and_o exchange_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o with_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o inferior_a nature_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o king_n or_o alone_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n or_o disability_n a_o second_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n former_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v therein_o but_o still_o the_o parliament_n set_v out_o their_o bound_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o people_n have_v liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o some_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v restrain_v they_o upon_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a now_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v 7._o and_o though_o it_o concern_v corn_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n that_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o a_o much_o large_a power_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 5._o to_o enlarge_v or_o straiten_v it_o as_o they_o though_o meet_v and_o so_o they_o become_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n over_o the_o revenue_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o 2._o for_o within_o ten_o year_n these_o licenses_fw-la of_o transportation_n cost_v the_o merchant_n so_o much_o 6._o as_o he_o can_v make_v little_a gain_n of_o all_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v set_v to_o a_o general_a allowance_n of_o all_o transportation_n of_o corn_n till_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n come_v to_o a_o noble_a and_o barley_n at_o three_o shilling_n 5._o and_o no_o long_o this_o be_v first_o make_v temporary_a be_v afterward_o make_v perpetual_a and_o so_o give_v a_o restraint_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n but_o where_o no_o positive_a restraint_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n and_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n leave_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o pass_v of_o trade_n as_o they_o please_v for_o whereas_o the_o commodity_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v make_v staple_n the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v the_o sale_n thereof_o 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o bring_v all_o their_o staple-commodity_n to_o the_o staple_n nevertheless_o this_o power_n in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o king_n licenses_fw-la and_o restraint_n in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n do_v appear_v a_o three_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o power_n of_o summons_n and_o process_n against_o delinquent_n in_o case_n of_o riot_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o grievous_a offence_n 2._o the_o summons_n to_o be_v by_o privy-seal_n the_o process_n proclamation_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n forfeiture_n if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n if_o of_o inferior_a rank_n than_o a_o fine_a or_o out-lawry_a at_o the_o first_o view_n the_o statute_n have_v a_o ill_a favour_a aspect_n as_o if_o it_o raise_v up_o a_o new_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o the_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n and_o beside_o the_o law_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o two_o restriction_n which_o put_v the_o right_a of_o cognizance_n in_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o question_n first_o it_o save_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n than_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v determination_n of_o the_o same_o which_o imply_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o riot_n and_o extortion_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o determinable_a in_o the_o kingsâ—court_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n shall_v still_o be_v so_o try_v second_o 7._o if_o conviction_n be_v upon_o confession_n or_o by_o certificate_n in_o case_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o party_n and_o partake_n inquisition_n by_o jury_n can_v be_v have_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o determine_v the_o same_o last_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v traverse_v than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n but_o there_o be_v another_o restriction_n that_o undo_v all_o in_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o right_n because_o what_o this_o law_n settle_v therein_o it_o settle_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v think_v terrible_a and_o very_o high_a both_o by_o this_o law_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n uncle_n and_o king_n brother_n be_v subject_n indeed_o but_o of_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o if_o a_o little_a goodness_n of_o nature_n or_o public_a spirit_n shine_v in_o they_o they_o soon_o become_v the_o object_n of_o admiration_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o gain_v more_o from_o they_o by_o their_o vicinity_n than_o the_o king_n can_v do_v at_o a_o distance_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o the_o fair_a demeanour_n of_o popular_a great_a man_n be_v soon_o win_v out_o of_o their_o very_a clothes_n and_o be_v never_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v fair_a above_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n serve_v the_o king_n and_o flatter_v they_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v the_o season_n must_v also_o be_v consider_v of_o this_o power_n thus_o by_o this_o law_n contract_v for_o what_o the_o lord_n gain_v not_o by_o their_o popularity_n the_o queen_n do_v with_o her_o power_n who_o now_o mindful_a of_o her_o contemn_a beauty_n and_o opposition_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n against_o her_o marriage_n remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n get_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o like_o a_o woman_n drive_v on_o in_o full_a career_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o other_o lord_n not_o like_v this_o gallop_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v her_o pace_n but_o be_v all_o overbear_v the_o duke_n take_v prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o have_v pledge_v the_o
that_o prince_n that_o will_v keep_v guard_n about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o people_n may_v as_o well_o double_a they_o into_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o army_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o turn_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o law_n into_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o it_o be_v the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o king_n be_v good_a hope_n to_o have_v all_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n his_o title_n set_v aside_o the_o say_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a that_o kingdom_n only_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o can_v get_v they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o touch_n 32._o till_o pope_n innocent_a by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o six-fold_n right_a viz._n of_o inheritance_n of_o war_n of_o espousal_n of_o election_n of_o gift_n by_o parliament_n and_o last_o of_o pontifical_a benediction_n which_o the_o king_n like_v marvellous_a well_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o title_n by_o marriage_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o less_o noise_n for_o though_o it_o be_v his_o best_a guard_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o repute_v lest_o his_o title_n shall_v seem_v rather_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o gain_v by_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o woman_n or_o at_o the_o best_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o the_o people_n favour_n shall_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n by_o both_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o complete_a king_n diminish_v his_o title_n by_o inheritance_n be_v much_o disputable_a if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v inquire_v after_o and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o war_n for_o although_o that_o bring_v the_o possession_n yet_o no_o right_a or_o title_n but_o by_o wrong_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v plaster_v over_o by_o election_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o pontifical_a benediction_n himself_o take_v that_o but_o as_o a_o redundancy_n that_o may_v sway_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o do_v his_o title_n no_o hurt_n nevertheless_o what_o several_o they_o can_v do_v by_o joint_a concurrence_n he_o account_v so_o full_o do_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n against_o all_o the_o world_n brit._n and_o more_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_a enough_o but_o as_o one_o jealous_a be_v more_o tender_a so_o be_v his_o eye_n ever_o upon_o his_o title_n there_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o regard_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o once_o lose_v the_o crown_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o in_o this_o work_n he_o mind_v so_o much_o his_o greatness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o repute_n of_o his_o goodness_n then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o find_v it_o of_o a_o mix_a temper_n wherein_o if_o royalty_n prevail_v not_o popularity_n will_v like_o a_o good_a soldier_n whilst_o his_o strength_n be_v full_a he_o sally_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n with_o such_o cunning_a conveyance_n as_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o dance_v more_o often_o and_o better_o to_o the_o tune_n of_o prerogative_n and_o allegiance_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nor_o do_v the_o people_n perceive_v it_o till_o they_o be_v over_o their_o shoe_n and_o then_o they_o clear_o see_v their_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o wrangle_v with_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o legiance_n of_o person_n of_o the_o people_n once_o gain_v their_o estate_n more_o easy_o follow_v and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o former_a he_o wrought_v by_o ambuscado_n in_o this_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o van._n yet_o this_o he_o do_v also_o by_o degree_n first_o by_o light_a skirmish_n of_o borrow_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n possible_o when_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v they_o again_o thereby_o to_o gain_v credit_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o sudden_a return_n then_o he_o charge_v they_o home_o with_o benevolence_n a_o trick_n gain_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o her_o father_n for_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v now_o become_v so_o abominable_a as_o his_o law_n will_v be_v the_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o this_o course_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o wind._n then_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o fall_v upon_o malevolence_n of_o penal_a law_n thing_n make_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o scare_v man_n to_o obedience_n rather_o than_o to_o compel_v they_o but_o be_v now_o execute_v ad_fw-la angorem_fw-la and_o the_o people_n find_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o serve_v his_o prerogative_n with_o power_n and_o his_o purse_n with_o his_o prerogative_n he_o make_v all_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n 9_o humanitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la vincente_fw-la periculo_fw-la in_o the_o field_n he_o always_o put_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o van_n for_o as_o he_o be_v parsimonious_a in_o expense_n of_o money_n so_o much_o rather_o of_o blood_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v by_o wit._n generally_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o arm_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o fight_v than_o they_o thus_o he_o many_o time_n gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o sometime_o come_v off_o without_o blow_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o do_v put_v on_o courage_n as_o he_o do_v his_o armour_n and_o will_v dare_v to_o adventure_v just_a as_o far_o as_o a_o general_n shall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o regard_v of_o his_o crown_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o forward_a soldier_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v also_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o rear_n although_o his_o judgement_n command_v in_o chief_a rather_o than_o his_o courage_n in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v much_o more_o wise_a because_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v seldom_o suspect_v unless_o where_o himself_o be_v party_n and_o yet_o then_o he_o be_v also_o so_o shamefaced_a as_o he_o will_v ever_o either_o stalk_v behind_o some_o law_n that_o have_v a_o semblance_n to_o his_o end_n or_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o will_v put_v his_o minister_n before_o not_o so_o much_o that_o his_o fineness_n may_v be_v know_v but_o his_o royalty_n for_o the_o lion_n hunt_v not_o its_o own_o prey_n nor_o be_v it_o regal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v see_v in_o catch_v of_o money_n though_o he_o be_v understand_v beside_o it_o be_v needless_a he_o have_v lord_n bishop_n judges_z and_o other_o instrument_n of_o malevolent_a aspect_n as_o so_o many_o fury_n outward_o resemble_v man_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o work_v for_o the_o common_a mischief_n like_o some_o picture_n one_o way_n look_v right_a and_o another_o way_n look_v wrong_a and_o thus_o the_o king_n come_v lawful_o by_o what_o he_o catch_v though_o his_o instrument_n do_v not_o and_o must_v be_v still_o hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n though_o it_o be_v his_o hard_a hap_n to_o have_v ill_a servant_n take_v he_o now_o among_o the_o people_n he_o be_v alike_o to_o all_o yea_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o brush_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v own_o train_n for_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o these_o he_o will_v spare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o need_n be_v as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n bench-bar_n for_o a_o murder_n do_v upon_o a_o mean_a person_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o zealous_a justiciar_n as_o if_o justice_n have_v be_v his_o principal_a virtue_n all_o this_o suit_v well_o with_o his_o main_a end_n for_o he_o that_o will_v milk_v his_o 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be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o to_o every_o christian_n continual_o beside_o we_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n who_o be_v to_o oversee_v under_o god_n over_o we_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n spiritual_a this_o be_v the_o briton_n resolution_n and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n for_o they_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n five_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n that_o give_v their_o power_n to_o the_o roman_a beast_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o come_v of_o that_o blood_n by_o teuther_n the_o first_o that_o take_v away_o that_o power_n again_o austin_n have_v meet_v with_o this_o affront_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o briton_n be_v strong_a in_o their_o faith_n than_o he_o by_o his_o miracle_n cast_v about_o to_o try_v the_o saxon_n courtesy_n that_o what_o the_o ephod_n can_v not_o the_o sword_n wrap_v up_o therein_o shall_v i_o say_v not_o that_o he_o procure_v but_o he_o threaten_v or_o prophesy_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n 2._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o occasion_n by_o writer_n loud_o suspect_v nevertheless_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o so_o zealous_a of_o their_o new_a religion_n as_o to_o make_v a_o new_a national_a quarrel_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o themselves_o but_o leave_v the_o game_n to_o be_v play_v out_o by_o austin_n 111._o who_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n leave_v it_o to_o successor_n to_o work_v out_o by_o degree_n in_o efflux_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o austin_n neither_o good_a servant_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o servant_n nor_o good_a monk_n retire_v to_o settle_v his_o saxon_a province_n and_o to_o present_v or_o rather_o to_o prostitute_v it_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o that_o red_a whore_n which_o be_v the_o general_a piety_n of_o those_o ignorant_a time_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o imbodying_n of_o prelacy_n into_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n when_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n be_v ever_o fore-seen_a or_o in_o the_o aim_n of_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n on_o earth_n or_o those_o in_o hell._n yet_o be_v they_o all_o instrument_n of_o this_o monstrous_a birth_n fill_v with_o subtlety_n and_o mischief_n guide_v principal_o by_o occasion_n and_o overrule_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o make_v a_o yoke_n for_o monarch_n and_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o monster_n come_v to_o perfection_n and_o wherein_o themselves_o be_v feloe_n de_fw-mi se_fw-mi and_o wrought_v their_o own_o mischief_n for_o austin_n come_v in_o as_o a_o three_o proprietor_n with_o king_n and_o people_n and_o have_v gather_v the_o material_n of_o a_o church_n reason_n tell_v they_o that_o a_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v settle_v in_o that_o church_n the_o saxon_n have_v no_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o for_o they_o have_v no_o learning_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o briton_n for_o a_o pattern_n may_v be_v ignoble_a and_o where_o the_o choice_n be_v small_a serm._n it_o be_v soon_o make_v rome_n hold_v now_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n at_o school_n the_o saxon_n soon_o resolve_v rome_n that_o have_v be_v their_o mother_n shall_v be_v also_o their_o father_n and_o thus_o at_o one_o draught_n they_o drink_v up_o a_o potion_n of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o apparator_n with_o a_o quicquid_fw-la imponitur_fw-la &_o imponetur_fw-la which_o be_v of_o such_o last_a efficacy_n that_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o work_v even_o to_o this_o day_n although_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o the_o first_o operation_n for_o the_o saxon_n have_v a_o commonwealth_n found_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o masterpiece_n for_o austin_n and_o the_o clergy_n so_o to_o work_v as_o to_o remain_v member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o retain_v their_o heart_n for_o rome_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o the_o pitch_n of_o that_o antichrist_n for_o reason_n must_v needs_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o saxon_a principle_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la omne_fw-la for_o rome_n nor_o the_o roman_a canon_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o saxon_n and_o they_o faw_fw-we plain_o that_o the_o time_n be_v too_o tender_a to_o endure_v they_o to_o be_v declarative_a on_o either_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v a_o three_o way_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o municipal_a law_n in_o moderation_n towards_o the_o canon_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o temper_n upon_o the_o state_n as_o must_v admit_v they_o to_o be_v in_o repute_n such_o as_o without_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o well_o subsist_v no_o more_o than_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o that_o few_o occasion_n shall_v befall_v but_o at_o least_o in_o ordine_fw-la remoto_fw-la must_v reflect_v upon_o both_o and_o then_o all_o reason_n will_v bespeak_v they_o to_o join_v in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o as_o bishop_n who_o be_v now_o magnae_fw-la spes_fw-la altera_fw-la romae_fw-la and_o the_o very_a top-flower_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o unto_o this_o temper_n the_o saxon_n be_v sufficient_o prepare_v and_o inclinable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o admit_v their_o heathenish_a priest_n into_o their_o general_a meeting_n and_o allow_v they_o much_o power_n therein_o and_o than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o person_n change_v and_o they_o must_v do_v as_o much_o for_o their_o bishop_n now_o they_o be_v become_v christian_a especial_o themselves_o be_v all_o for_o the_o field_n and_o overgrow_v with_o a_o general_a ignorance_n the_o common_a disease_n of_o those_o time_n king_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o not_o to_o be_v baptise_a into_o rome_n and_o common_o under_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o though_o many_o may_v repent_v of_o yet_o none_o dare_v amend_v for_o whenas_o the_o pope_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n power_n may_v sometime_o outface_v but_o can_v never_o govern_v the_o saxon_a king_n be_v therefore_o fain_o to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o advance_v bishop_n to_o be_v common_a favourite_n both_o of_o rome_n and_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v good_a correspondency_n between_o both_o sword_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o dispute_n else_o he_o oftentimes_o may_v command_v and_o yet_o go_v without_o thus_o enter_v the_o prelate_n upon_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v lover_n of_o lordship_n and_o troubler_n of_o state_n and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o serve_v their_o country_n they_o serve_v rome_n much_o more_o their_o merchandise_n be_v make_v of_o the_o policy_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o such_o return_v proceed_v as_o be_v still_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o roman_a interest_n and_o they_o intoxicate_v the_o domestic_a counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o general_o stagger_v and_o many_o time_n come_v short_a of_o home_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v but_o rare_a clancular_a and_o cover_v with_o much_o modesty_n for_o except_v such_o choice_a spirit_n as_o austin_n have_v roman_n prelacy_n in_o these_o young_a time_n be_v but_o velvet-headed_n and_o endure_v not_o much_o greatness_n or_o big_a title_n but_o speak_v like_o a_o lamb_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la quaero_fw-la prosperari_fw-la sed_fw-la moribus_fw-la say_v this_o gregory_n to_o the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n or_o pope_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o a_o way_n of_o courtship_n call_v gregory_n counsel_n command_v eulog_fw-la he_o startle_v at_o it_o quod_fw-la verbum_fw-la jussionis_fw-la say_v he_o peto_o a_o meo_fw-la auditu_fw-la removeri_fw-la quia_fw-la scio_fw-la quis_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la estis_fw-la thus_o prelacy_n first_o convey_v itself_o into_o opinion_n afterward_o into_o conscience_n and_o ambition_n come_v in_o the_o rear_n make_v it_o become_v both_o bishop_n and_o lord_n chap._n vii_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o elder_a time_n and_o therein_o first_o of_o the_o person_n with_o their_o relation_n then_o of_o their_o work_n and_o last_o of_o their_o court_n and_o law_n and_o now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n i_o shall_v descend_v to_o their_o particular_a rank_n or_o degree_n and_o shall_v show_v what_o
they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n and_o what_o overplus_n they_o have_v by_o law_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o original_n his_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o in_o full_a synod_n to_o correct_v such_o disorder_n as_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o reform_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n canon_n thus_o witness_v boniface_n 258._o a_o archbishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o a_o archbishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n 745._o for_o long_o before_o boniface_n his_o time_n archbishop_n be_v swell_v beyond_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o before_o that_o england_n waâ—_n honour_v with_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n metropolitan_o be_v become_v metronoâ—â—ians_n and_o above_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o through_o common_a custom_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o if_o england_n will_v have_v they_o it_o must_v be_v content_a to_o have_v they_o with_o their_o fault_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o dignity_n or_o title_n which_o you_o will_v be_v a_o plant_n of_o that_o virulent_a nature_n that_o will_v scarce_o keep_v underground_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hot_a persecution_n for_o steven_n 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n like_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o after_o a_o little_a peace_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o have_v and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a that_o the_o saxon_n give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o potentate_n much_o of_o who_o spirit_n they_o may_v have_v observe_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o archbishop_n austin_n if_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o over_o to_o thraldom_n under_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n of_o sinful_a man_n aspire_v into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n teach_v by_o that_o courtly_a messenger_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o that_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n god_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o simplicity_n by_o the_o rural_a pict_n and_o briton_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o because_o archbishop_n be_v get_v above_o canon_n which_o be_v think_v scandalous_a therefore_o they_o give_v as_o large_a a_o power_n by_o canon_n as_o the_o former_a usurpation_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o stretch_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o man_n whenas_o they_o shall_v have_v rather_o reduce_v the_o man_n to_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n run_v thus_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o metropolian_a bishop_n to_o rule_v god_n church_n to_o govern_v choose_v appoint_v confirm_v and_o remove_v abbot_n abbotess_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o herewith_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o though_o the_o apparent_a power_n of_o archbishop_n be_v great_a and_o unlimited_a 190._o yet_o what_o more_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o that_o word_n church_n only_a time_n must_v declare_v for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v yet_o the_o practice_n do_v not_o obscure_o declare_v the_o matter_n for_o before_o this_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o wither_a in_o a_o council_n whereinis_fw-la bertnaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v precedent_n 55._o and_o who_o be_v first_o primate_n of_o england_n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n use_v such_o power_n over_o other_o bishop_n in_o ordain_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o a_o writer_n say_v that_o his_o rule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o perturbatio_fw-la and_o impetus_fw-la animi_fw-la but_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o england_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2._o have_v yet_o a_o further_a advantage_n even_o over_o king_n themselves_o 54._o for_o there_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n and_o king_n have_v no_o further_a power_n than_o their_o limit_n afford_v they_o but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a territory_n so_o as_o his_o power_n be_v in_o spiritual_n over_o many_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o become_v indeed_o alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o petty_a pope_n shall_v be_v so_o bind_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n that_o they_o have_v not_o tear_v the_o european_a church_n into_o as_o many_o popedom_n as_o province_n but_o no_o doubt_n god_n order_v it_o for_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o world_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o that_o king_n shall_v bow_v down_o their_o neck_n under_o the_o double_a or_o rather_o multiple_a yoke_n of_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n have_v not_o bishop_n be_v somewhat_o suitable_a the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v not_o be_v like_o itself_o and_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o augustine_n principle_n to_o have_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n man_n better_o qualify_v than_o himself_o they_o first_o rule_v the_o saxon_a church_n joint_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presbytery_n till_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o augustine_n time_n their_o pride_n will_v not_o endure_v together_o any_o long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v somewhat_o untractable_a under_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o resolve_v to_o be_v proud_a than_o all_o and_o thereupon_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o five_o diocese_n and_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n place_v bishop_n over_o each_o 133._o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a stamp_n 53._o as_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a shave_v and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wonder_n if_o episcopacy_n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n degenerate_v and_o that_o into_o such_o a_o monstrous_a shape_n as_o a_o pope_n shall_v by_o transplant_n become_v regenerate_v into_o their_o original_a condition_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v so_o pure_o ambitious_a as_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o thought_n of_o the_o way_n of_o sobriety_n but_o will_v be_v proud_a by_o law_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o infirmity_n but_o a_o honour_n for_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o bishop_n work_n be_v to_o instruct_v &_o teach_v to_o see_v the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o be_v diligent_o &_o pure_o administer_v in_o public_a congregation_n 261._o to_o exhort_v reprove_v &_o by_o teach_v to_o amend_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o according_o they_o carry_v themselves_o meek_o and_o humble_o 7._o study_v peace_n &_o truth_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o secular_a affair_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o into_o state_n 3._o and_o must_v now_o ride_v on_o horseback_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v on_o foot_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o must_v be_v respect_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a presbytery_n none_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n nor_o question_v their_o word_n but_o they_o must_v be_v hold_v sacred_a as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la sit_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la 196._o their_o presence_n must_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o all_o violence_n 697._o all_o clerk_n and_o religious_a house_n must_v stoop_v under_o their_o power_n their_o sentence_n must_v be_v definitive_a 816._o and_o thus_o advance_v they_o must_v keep_v state_n viz._n not_o go_v too_o far_o to_o meet_v prince_n in_o their_o approach_n towards_o they_o nor_o to_o light_v off_o their_o horse_n back_n to_o do_v prince_n reverence_n at_o their_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v behave_v himself_o otherwise_o 14._o and_o after_o the_o old_a rustical_a fashion_n for_o such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o disgrace_v do_v to_o their_o dignity_n they_o must_v be_v suspend_v so_o as_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n bishop_n henceforth_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n that_o must_v incur_v a_o note_n of_o infamy_n for_o show_v any_o gesture_n of_o humility_n to_o prince_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v more_o full_o let_v he_o peruse_v the_o canon_n if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o be_v not_o sublime_a enough_o they_o must_v be_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o in_o many_o respect_v superior_a to_o prince_n for_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v god_n omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la and_o more_o plain_o prince_n must_v obey_v they_o exit_fw-la cord_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la humilitate_fw-la 9_o and_o this_o be_v
liberty_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o saxon_n will_v endure_v a_o king_n above_o this_o pitch_n for_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n whence_o they_o come_v that_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o king_n which_o these_o have_v not_o yet_o use_v they_o their_o king_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o servant_n of_o state_n tacitus_n in_o send_v they_o as_o ambassador_n and_o captain_n as_o if_o they_o claim_v more_o interest_n in_o he_o than_o he_o in_o they_o and_o the_o historian_n say_v express_o that_o among_o those_o people_n in_o germany_n that_o have_v king_n their_o king_n have_v a_o define_v power_n and_o be_v not_o supra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o this_o maxim_n of_o state_n become_v afterward_o privilege_v by_o sanctuary_n for_o by_o the_o growth_n of_o antichrist_n not_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o their_o tenant_n and_o retainer_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o king_n and_o even_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n allow_v of_o a_o law_n that_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o indefined_a prerogative_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o his_o people_n and_o especial_o churchman_n from_o injury_n nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdit_fw-la 17._o which_o law_n however_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o currant_n divinity_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v get_v into_o a_o public_a act_n of_o state._n 758._o nor_o be_v this_o a_o dead_a word_n for_o the_o people_n have_v former_o a_o trick_n of_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o they_o see_v he_o peep_v above_o the_o ordinary_a reach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v 755._o where_o ever_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n watch_v for_o the_o windfall_n of_o crown_n this_o make_v the_o monarchical_a crown_n in_o this_o land_n to_o walk_v circuit_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o find_v head_n fit_a to_o wear_v it_o until_o the_o norman_a time_n three_o the_o saxon_n have_v so_o hamper_v their_o king_n in_o their_o election_n and_o make_v they_o so_o proper_o their_o own_o as_o they_o claim_v a_o interest_n not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o in_o their_o estate_n so_o as_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v scarce_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o king_n baldred_n have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malings_z in_o sussex_n to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n consent_v not_o thereto_o it_o be_v revoke_v 340._o and_o king_n egbert_n afterward_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o show_v that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o any_o other_o use_n though_o pious_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o herewith_o concur_v all_o the_o saxon_a infeodation_n attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n under_o their_o several_a hand_n nevertheless_o king_n be_v not_o then_o like_a unto_o plume_a eagle_n expose_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o fowl_n for_o food_n but_o have_v a_o royal_a maintenance_n suitable_a to_o their_o majesty_n their_o power_n be_v double_a one_o as_o a_o captain_n another_o as_o a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v first_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o as_o captain_n their_o power_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n punish_v according_a to_o demerit_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o discretion_n as_o captain_n they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n the_o spoil_n leave_v to_o their_o order_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o army_n exigunt_fw-la principis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la &_o victricem_fw-la frameam_fw-la tacitus_n and_o they_o be_v not_o wont_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v close_o hand_v per_fw-la bella_fw-la raptus_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o spoil_n in_o these_o waste_a part_n of_o germany_n bring_v little_a other_o than_o horse_n and_o arms._n but_o after_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o change_n of_o soil_n make_v they_o more_o fat_a horse_n and_o arm_n be_v turn_v into_o town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v as_o spoil_n among_o the_o saxon_a soldier_n by_o their_o general_n and_o this_o redound_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o port_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v honour_v non_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la sed_fw-la muneribus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n use_v ultro_fw-la &_o viritim_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la vel_fw-la armentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la frugum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tacitus_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o conquer_a town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n in_o britain_n a_o yearly_a product_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o service_n be_v reserve_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o people_n allow_v to_o joshua_n his_o land_n jos._n 19_o 46._o so_o as_o they_o need_v no_o long_o the_o former_a course_n of_o offering_n but_o have_v enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o royal_a port_n and_o great_a superfluity_n of_o demesne_n beside_o as_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o churchman_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n become_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o casual_a profit_n upon_o emergency_n or_o perquisites_n of_o felon_n or_o fugitive_n good_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n trove_v mulct_n for_o offence_n and_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n 298._o be_v by_o they_o grant_v and_o make_v royalty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n 4._o as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o maintenance_n there_o be_v a_o access_n of_o power_n not_o to_o make_v dispense_v with_o or_o alter_v law_n but_o to_o execute_v and_o act_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o against_o this_o power_n there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o so_o long_o as_o it_o like_o a_o unfeathered_a arrow_n gad_v not_o at_o random_n it_o be_v true_a the_o churchman_n or_o prelate_n check_v they_o often_o but_o can_v never_o give_v they_o the_o mate_n for_o peace_n sake_n king_n many_o time_n yield_v much_o yet_o will_v no_o king_n of_o saxon_a principle_n allow_v of_o any_o canon_n that_o extol_v the_o clergy_n authority_n above_o that_o of_o king_n and_o though_o the_o place_n and_o displace_v of_o bishop_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o ecclesiastical_a work_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o king_n altogether_o connive_v as_o the_o example_n of_o ina_n in_o place_v a_o bishop_n in_o well_n offa_n in_o make_v two_o province_n of_o one_o cenulphus_n 4._o in_o restore_v polydorus_n edfrid_n in_o depose_v wilfrid_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o make_v robert_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v induce_v into_o opinion_n and_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n 1095._o the_o prelate_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o they_o sometime_o to_o stoop_v to_o that_o power_n that_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o synodical_a dispute_n they_o will_v hold_v with_o the_o canon_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o action_n will_v suit_v with_o the_o occasion_n and_o thereby_o teach_v prince_n to_o account_v of_o canon_n but_o as_o notion_n and_o politic_o to_o put_v the_o honour_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o these_o man_n thus_o the_o current_n of_o both_o power_n pass_v in_o one_o channel_n make_v the_o people_n drink_v double_a beer_n at_o once_o the_o turn_v both_o of_o pope_n and_o king_n be_v competent_o serve_v and_o these_o man_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o all_o seem_v compose_v into_o a_o fair_a compromise_n but_o the_o popedom_n find_v its_o authority_n becalm_v endure_v this_o but_o as_o a_o burden_n till_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o be_v time_n who_o by_o the_o like_a trick_n commend_v all_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o from_o the_o papal_a benediction_n for_o edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o favour_n send_v present_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o romescot_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o such_o a_o abundant_a measure_n of_o blessing_n as_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o also_o discharge_v that_o abbey_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a subject_n only_o to_o the_o king_n visitation_n 614._o and_o conclude_v his_o bull_n with_o this_o horn_n 1066._o vobis_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la vestris_fw-la regibus_fw-la committimus_fw-la advocationem_fw-la &_o tuitionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la
totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o the_o king_n take_v the_o conclusion_n i_o find_v not_o but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v better_a use_n than_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o right_a as_o a_o thank-offering_n to_o a_o shadow_n which_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o or_o his_o next_o successor_n ever_o do_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o laity_n history_n do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o conceit_n of_o withdraw_a monarchical_a power_n it_o be_v true_a king_n have_v their_o excess_n yet_o all_o be_v amend_v either_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n fair_a compliance_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v save_v 67._o and_o thus_o upon_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o saxon_a king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_a set_v in_o a_o regular_a motion_n by_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n the_o ancient_a saxon_a nobility_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v continue_v by_o three_o mean_n viz._n by_o birth_n or_o blood_n by_o valour_n and_o by_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v rather_o at_o the_o first_o a_o stem_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o two_o than_o a_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n for_o noble_a blood_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ennoble_v by_o brave_a action_n afterward_o continue_v in_o their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o as_o base_a course_n it_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o worthy_a achievement_n these_o be_v call_v adelingi_n the_o nobility_n of_o action_n consist_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n those_o of_o peace_n arise_v principal_o from_o wisdom_n which_o be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o much_o experience_n be_v therefore_o call_v aldermanni_n or_o elder_a man_n the_o nobility_n of_o war_n arise_v somewhat_o from_o valour_n or_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n but_o more_o from_o good_a success_n for_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n have_v not_o be_v very_o dare_v and_o the_o brave_a spirit_n though_o wise_a 35._o have_v not_o be_v ever_o honour_v with_o good_a success_n these_o be_v call_v heretochii_n 4._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o name_n or_o title_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o follow_v time_n and_o all_o call_v nobiles_fw-la but_o both_o that_o and_o deuce_n satrape_n and_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a dialect_n as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o saxon._n time_n also_o bring_v other_o into_o this_o honourable_a band_n viz._n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o attest_n be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n charter_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o king_n for_o he_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n above_o noble_n but_o master_n of_o some_o may_v by_o a_o little_a courtesy_n prevail_v over_o all_o this_o starry_a heaven_n have_v several_a orb_n some_o so_o high_a as_o in_o common_a esteem_n they_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o the_o throne_n tacitus_n other_o though_o not_o of_o so_o clear_a light_n have_v nevertheless_o no_o less_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o nigh_a to_o they_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exercise_v either_o collective_o or_o apart_o and_o several_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o order_v the_o small_a emergency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o convocate_a and_o direct_v the_o people_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la tacitus_n these_o minora_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o majora_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la require_v sudden_a order_n touch_v any_o particular_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o other_o time_n they_o visit_v their_o several_a territory_n or_o circuit_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o execute_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n principes_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddunt_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v comites_fw-la of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o they_o whereof_o afterward_o this_o be_v their_o course_n in_o german_a saxony_n tacitus_n but_o in_o england_n the_o new_a stem_n of_o kingly_a power_n arise_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n suck_v much_o from_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o for_o the_o judiciary_n power_n be_v in_o time_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o regal_a order_n and_o the_o lord_n execute_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n from_o and_o under_o he_o design_v thereto_o by_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o note_v of_o king_n alfred_n 1._o the_o lord_n thus_o lessen_v in_o their_o judiciary_n power_n carried_z the_o less_o authority_n in_o their_o vote_n and_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v a_o perpetual_a moderator_n in_o that_o work_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o to_o sway_v the_o vote_n man_n that_o be_v advance_v if_o they_o have_v any_o excellency_n soon_o gain_v admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o that_o have_v yield_v his_o heart_n to_o admiration_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o adoration_n this_o have_v mount_v up_o king_n to_o the_o top_n more_o than_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o make_v they_o undertake_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o we_o esteem_v more_o high_o of_o they_o than_o we_o ought_v i_o speak_v not_o against_o due_a but_o undue_a obedience_n for_o have_v the_o saxon_a lord_n remember_v themselves_o and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o check_n 333._o nor_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n and_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a nor_o have_v king_n by_o degree_n become_v beyond_o control_n and_o uncapable_a to_o be_v advise_v this_o error_n the_o lord_n espy_v too_o late_o and_o sometime_o will_v remember_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n and_o do_v take_v boldness_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o king_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o his_o queen_n among_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v like_o some_o erterprise_n 854._o that_o owe_v more_o to_o extremity_n of_o occasion_n than_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o and_o most_o considerable_a degree_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v that_o of_o the_o freeman_n call_v ancient_o frilingi_n or_o freeborn_a or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o all_o yoke_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o from_o all_o law_n of_o compulsion_n other_o than_o what_o be_v make_v by_o his_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o all_o freeman_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o it_o be_v note_v 6._o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o call_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v much_o better_a than_o servant_n in_o the_o second_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o free_a people_n and_o be_v a_o degree_n more_o excellent_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o judicature_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o power_n tacitus_n consilium_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o work_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o make_v one_o rank_n of_o freeman_n for_o wisdom_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n another_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o riches_n and_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la pagani_n a_o honourable_a title_n belong_v to_o military_a service_n 72._o and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o gilt_n sword._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n be_v content_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ceorles_n or_o pagani_n viz._n rural_a clown_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o title_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la or_o the_o country_n gentleman_n have_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o inferior_a rank_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v those_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v villain_n but_o those_o also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o degree_n the_o
the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o canonical_a way_n before_o this_o last_o in_o their_o meeting_n as_o well_o at_o the_o hundred_o as_o county-court_n they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o come_v arm_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hundred_o into_o decennary_n this_o be_v the_o last_o subdivision_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o observable_a as_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a story_n and_o therefore_o may_v rather_o be_v think_v a_o extract_n from_o moses_n law_n introduce_v by_o alfred_n or_o his_o direction_n i_o say_v this_o rest_v on_o the_o person_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o place_n for_o though_o the_o centeners_n be_v comprehend_v within_o certain_a bound_n yet_o the_o decenner_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o only_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o of_o these_o also_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n for_o such_o matter_n of_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v among_o the_o decenner_n if_o of_o great_a moment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n which_o be_v appoint_v super_fw-la decem_fw-la decanes_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v ten_o chief_a pledge_n and_o these_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o centeners_n although_o they_o be_v not_o the_o centgraven_v and_o the_o rather_o i_o incline_v thereto_o because_o in_o all_o probability_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o freeholders_n in_o hundredo_n and_o all_o freeman_n be_v decenner_n that_o be_v rank_v into_o several_a ten_o 19_o each_o one_o be_v pledge_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n of_o appearance_n his_o nine_o pledge_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o thirty_o day_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n forth_o to_o justice_n if_o this_o fail_v than_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o decenner_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_n decenner_n be_v to_o purge_v himself_o and_o his_o fellow-pledge_n both_o of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o be_v party_n to_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o this_o do_v than_o be_v they_o by_o their_o own_o oath_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n to_o justice_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 15._o but_o if_o the_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v sufficient_a the_o surplusage_n thereof_o remain_v with_o the_o pledge_n and_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v a_o pledge_n for_o his_o whole_a family_n 28._o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o decenner_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o a_o rigorous_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o delinquency_n but_o also_o for_o their_o abode_n 33._o for_o none_o of_o they_o may_v depart_v from_o their_o dwell_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o fellow-pledge_n 15._o nor_o out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o 20._o and_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o pledge_n the_o chief_a pledge_n by_o they_o choose_v call_v also_o the_o dean_n or_o headburrough_n may_v determine_v the_o same_o but_o this_o hold_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o light_a consequence_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o francheses_n and_o first_o of_o the_o church-francheses_a we_o have_v hitherto_o tread_v in_o the_o roadway_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o private_a regard_n have_v make_v by-path_n which_o we_o must_v trace_v or_o else_o the_o footstep_n in_o many_o particular_n will_v remain_v unknown_a these_o be_v call_v exemption_n but_o more_o ordinary_o francheses_n from_o which_o scarce_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v free_a and_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n or_o person_n in_o the_o latter_a i_o intend_v that_o of_o the_o churchman_n who_o person_n and_o estate_n in_o many_o particular_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n their_o person_n devote_v to_o a_o peculiar_a work_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v under_o a_o peculiar_a law_n call_v the_o canon-law_n which_o at_o the_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o that_o only_a pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la for_o so_o a_o archbishop_n tell_v we_o 258._o that_o it_o do_v teach_v quomodo_fw-la canonici_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regulares_fw-la clerici_fw-la vivere_fw-la debent_fw-la conf._n but_o when_o it_o grow_v to_o its_o full_a charge_n it_o give_v a_o loud_a report_n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansionem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la non_fw-la placitabit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la foris_fw-la fecerit_fw-la and_o thus_o as_o church-ground_n increase_v by_o the_o blind_a charity_n of_o those_o time_n so_o long_a churchman_n multiply_v and_o the_o canon_n enlarge_v from_o the_o person_n of_o regular_o to_o all_o clergyman_n and_o from_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n from_o thence_o to_o certain_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n or_o scandal_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o wherever_o it_o touch_v it_o take_v and_o bind_v by_o excommunication_n 7._o and_o upon_o significavit_fw-la be_v first_o deliver_v to_o satan_n they_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v imprison_v if_o the_o offender_n be_v out_o of_o reach_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o one_o day_n he_o be_v outlaw_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o escape_v the_o church-fury_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o second_o franchise_n call_v the_o march_n franchise_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v limit_v within_o precinct_n of_o place_n and_o annex_v thereto_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n first_o be_v those_o of_o the_o border_n of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a that_o border_v the_o briton_n now_o call_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a government_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o subject_n each_o of_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o three_o different_z and_o mix_v government_n agree_v upon_o joint_o between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o burdensome_a war_n wherein_o both_o people_n be_v well_o weary_v by_o degree_n become_v friend_n enter_v traffic_n and_o into_o the_o strict_a society_n by_o marriage_n thus_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n they_o provide_v against_o future_a occasion_n of_o strife_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o commerce_n by_o the_o justle_n of_o two_o law_n together_o and_o agree_v in_o one_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n elect_v by_o common_a consent_n who_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n as_o joint_a assessor_n from_o these_o as_o i_o conceive_v arise_v those_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o number_n viz._n six_o saxon_n and_o six_o briton_n it_o seem_v this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o aetheldred_n 3._o and_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n or_o custom_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o truce_n so_o for_o the_o future_a become_v both_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o peace_n between_o those_o two_o people_n like_o the_o twilight_n between_o the_o day_n and_o night_n until_o both_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o head_n and_o by_o divine_a providence_n settle_v in_o a_o last_a day_n chap._n xxix_o of_o county-palatines_a of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o franchise_n be_v these_o which_o be_v call_v county-palatines_a which_o be_v certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assign_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o their_o successor_n with_o royal_a power_n therein_o to_o execute_v all_o law_n establish_v in_o nature_n of_o province_n hold_v of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n writ_n pass_v not_o within_o the_o precinct_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o march_n these_o be_v occasion_v from_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o stout_o defend_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o those_o great_a king_n that_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n and_o not_o be_v easy_o overcome_v be_v admit_v into_o composition_n of_o tributary_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v very_o ancient_a for_o alfred_n put_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n pass_v not_o 1._o and_o the_o same_o
weapon_n no_o defendant_n can_v refuse_v battle_n offer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v too_o excellent_a as_o the_o king_n or_o too_o sacred_a as_o the_o clergy_n or_o too_o weak_a as_o woman_n maim_a person_n and_o child_n or_o too_o inscient_a as_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n or_o too_o mean_v as_o villain_n and_o as_o these_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o answer_v in_o battle_n so_o be_v no_o freeman_n compel_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o battle_n 13._o this_o way_n be_v a_o old_a way_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o appeal_n and_o seem_v more_o satisfactory_a than_o that_o of_o ordeale_n because_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o conscience_n both_o of_o appellant_n and_o defendant_n whereas_o ordeale_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o single_a conscience_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v rather_o hardy_a than_o innocent_a and_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o trial_n in_o title_n even_o at_o this_o day_n show_v that_o man_n can_v away_o with_o this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o evil_a sufficient_a in_o it_o to_o eradicate_v this_o weed_n although_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o ground_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o right_o and_o victory_n always_o do_v not_o concur_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o trial_n among_o the_o saxon_n by_o inquest_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n upon_o traverse_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n before_o the_o juror_n inquest_n and_o their_o vote_n thereupon_o this_o make_v the_o verdict_n and_o it_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n in_o former_a time_n questionless_a it_o be_v a_o confuse_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n which_o make_v the_o verdict_n hard_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o time_n teach_v they_o better_a advice_n to_o bring_v the_o voter_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a way_n who_o determine_v controversy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o emmius_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o but_o how_o the_o number_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o twelve_o i_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o rule_n of_o compurgator_n that_o ordinary_o exceed_v not_o that_o number_n the_o first_o law_n that_o define_v this_o number_n be_v that_o of_o aetheldred_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la lamb._n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o in_o every_o century_n or_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v a_o court_n and_o let_v twelve_o ancient_a freeman_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o this_o be_v so_o strict_o eye_v 1._o that_o alfred_n put_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o verdict_n corrupt_o obtain_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o juror_n whereof_o three_o of_o the_o twelve_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o same_o king_n put_v another_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n return_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o three_o for_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whenas_o the_o delinquent_n have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o trial_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o credit_n and_o life_n of_o man_n juries_n for_o no_o man_n life_n or_o credit_n rest_v altogether_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o twelve_o opinion_n but_o first_o twelve_o man_n inquire_v of_o the_o fame_n and_o ground_n thereof_o which_o if_o like_v render_v the_o party_n under_o the_o spot_n of_o delinquency_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o law_n who_o former_o be_v but_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o some_o particular_a man._n and_o then_o be_v a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o vote_n of_o fame_n in_o both_o which_o trial_n the_o verdict_n ground_v itself_o upon_o those_o allegata_fw-la and_o probata_fw-la which_o be_v before_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o inquiry_n be_v before_o the_o coroner_n who_o even_o in_o these_o old_a day_n have_v the_o view_n of_o bloodshed_n the_o second_o be_v have_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v legal_o indamage_v the_o party_n without_o the_o other_o unless_o the_o judge_n mean_v to_o answer_v it_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o befall_v in_o alfred_n time_n when_o a_o judge_n suffer_v death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o the_o coroner_n only_a record_n unto_o which_o a_o replication_n be_v allow_v 1._o as_o the_o book_n say_v and_o another_o judge_n have_v the_o same_o measure_n for_o condemn_v one_o without_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n forego_v where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v note_v another_o difference_n between_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o this_o 11._o that_o appeal_n be_v and_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a trial_n than_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o one_o act_n the_o latter_a two_o and_o yet_o time_n and_o experience_n refine_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n into_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n linguae_fw-la for_o the_o bloody_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n first_o age_n pass_v over_o and_o peace_n arise_v by_o degree_n they_o together_o with_o the_o briton_n begin_v to_o intercommon_a and_o about_o the_o march_n become_v a_o mix_a people_n under_o a_o mixture_n of_o government_n and_o law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v among_o which_o one_o concern_v their_o way_n of_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n by_o a_o jury_n mix_v both_o of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o aetheldred_n viri_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o let_v there_o be_v twelve_o man_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n six_o of_o they_o english_a and_o six_o welch_n lamb._n and_o let_v they_o deal_v justice_n both_o to_o english_a and_o welsh_a the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n in_o future_a age_n spread_v itself_o into_o all_o trial_n of_o foreigner_n in_o every_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n unto_o such_o as_o stumble_v at_o this_o conceit_n because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la and_o jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o note_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o work_n of_o juror_n require_v chief_a man_n both_o for_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o upon_o who_o judgement_n the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o party_n rest_v principal_o and_o as_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o those_o juror_n as_o they_o be_v then_o chief_a man_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o court_n and_o be_v co_z assessor_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n who_o do_v serve_v but_o only_o to_o advise_v the_o rest_n and_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n which_o the_o law_n predetermine_v and_o this_o chief_a place_n the_o juror_n may_v have_v possess_v at_o this_o day_n as_o they_o do_v in_o sweden_n have_v the_o chief_a man_n hold_v the_o service_n still_o worthy_a of_o their_o attendance_n but_o great_a man_n grow_v too_o great_a in_o their_o own_o esteem_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n peer_n betake_v themselves_o to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o matter_n of_o high_a employment_n be_v leave_v to_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a condition_n who_o be_v in_o their_o own_o person_n of_o less_o admiration_n be_v think_v unmeet_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o eminent_a place_n and_o so_o from_o the_o bench_n descend_v to_o the_o floor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n this_o disidiousness_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n make_v one_o step_n further_o to_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o trial_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a which_o have_v be_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la or_o by_o peer_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o dane_n now_o grow_v into_o one_o people_n with_o the_o saxon_n not_o endure_v such_o fellowship_n with_o the_o mean_a saxon-freeman_n in_o this_o public_a service_n and_o the_o wise_a saxon_a king_n espy_v the_o danger_n in_o betru_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o these_o superbient_fw-la humour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o prostitute_v the_o noble_a blood_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n provide_v a_o three_o way_n and_o by_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o gunthurne_v the_o dane_n settle_v the_o law_n of_o peer_n si_fw-mi minister_n regius_fw-la 492._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o lord_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v
accuse_v of_o homicide_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o twelve_o lord_n but_o if_o of_o inferior_a rank_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o eleven_o of_o his_o equal_n and_o one_o lord_n thus_o god_n providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o its_o own_o restraint_n for_o the_o great_a man_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a hereby_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o their_o garland_n viz._n the_o judicature_n or_o rather_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o contain_v they_o for_o ever_o under_o their_o awe_n and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o nation_n hereby_o for_o have_v the_o great_a man_n hold_v this_o power_n as_o once_o they_o have_v it_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v endanger_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o thereby_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a participation_n of_o these_o privilege_n wherein_o all_o be_v equal_o concern_v this_o be_v the_o trial_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v make_v happy_a above_o all_o other_o people_n and_o whereby_o the_o freeman_n as_o they_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o juridical_a and_o thereby_o next_o under_o god_n a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n for_o though_o this_o course_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o crime_n yet_o it_o soon_o also_o seize_v upon_o the_o common-plea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o work_n of_o main_a import_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o prescription_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o law-book_n of_o cognizance_n of_o plea_n and_o writ_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n 24._o as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n among_o other_o do_v appear_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o pass_v of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n after_o verdict_n judgement_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o know_v custom_n in_o criminal_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n either_o for_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n but_o if_o the_o circumstance_n favour_v the_o delinquent_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o redemption_n of_o life_n or_o member_n by_o fine_a also_o settle_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n if_o the_o crime_n reach_v only_o to_o shameful_a penance_n inae_fw-la such_o as_o pillory_n or_o whip_n canut_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o bondman_n then_o may_v that_o penance_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o offence_n assess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o freeman_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o estreat_n of_o each_o ransom_n several_o and_o apart_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o ransom_n be_v pay_v usual_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n endamage_v or_o his_o friend_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v according_a to_o the_o old_a german_a rule_n 22._o pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la tacitus_n this_o course_n open_v indeed_o a_o way_n for_o mercy_n but_o through_o corruption_n a_o floodgate_n to_o wickedness_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v little_a use_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n afterward_o it_o be_v more_o use_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v the_o person_n to_o come_v to_o trial_n of_o law_n for_o miscarriage_n past_a but_o sometime_o to_o secure_a man_n against_o commit_v of_o future_a mischief_n especial_o if_o it_o more_o concern_v the_o public_a i_o find_v but_o little_a or_o no_o use_n thereof_o bare_o as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o will_v their_o ancestor_n so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o party_n wrong_v either_o have_v the_o offender_n good_n to_o he_o deliver_v or_o the_o value_n in_o money_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o edw._n than_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o by_o moity_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v the_o defendant_n arm_n which_o be_v account_v as_o the_o nether-milstone_n or_o stock_n of_o maintenance_n be_v last_o of_o all_o seize_v 1._o and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v account_v undo_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o sustenance_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n be_v never_o imprison_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n alfred_n imprison_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_a a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n one_o punishment_n of_o death_n they_o have_v in_o case_n of_o crime_n 1._o and_o that_o be_v by_o hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o so_o great_a sometime_o ensue_v loss_n of_o member_n or_o mutilation_n and_o in_o many_o such_o case_n excommunication_n pronounce_v indeed_o by_o the_o clergy_n but_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n which_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n be_v frame_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n 420._o as_o may_v appear_v in_o many_o law_n there_o make_v nor_o be_v there_o in_o those_o time_n any_o question_n make_v of_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n have_v charity_n enough_o to_o join_v in_o all_o public_a council_n chap._n xl._o of_o the_o penal_a law_n among_o the_o saxon_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n till_o sentence_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a law_n that_o direct_v the_o sentence_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o concern_v criminal_a offence_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o its_o minority_n the_o government_n tender_a the_o law_n green_a and_o subject_a to_o bend_v according_a to_o the_o blast_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o governor_n age_n and_o people_n for_o though_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o name_n our_o first_o matter_n yet_o not_o they_o only_a but_o they_o have_v once_o make_v the_o breach_n open_a and_o enter_v this_o island_n it_o become_v a_o common_a receptacle_n of_o those_o eastern_a people_n the_o angles_n dane_n almain_n and_o goth_n as_o their_o several_a law_n leave_v with_o we_o in_o power_n do_v not_o obscure_o inform_v we_o and_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n be_v not_o the_o least_o concern_v herein_o for_o the_o saxon_a king_n determine_v what_o people_n shall_v be_v hold_v denizen_n in_o this_o kingdom_n say_v that_o the_o goth_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o protect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o swear_v brethren_n kinsman_n and_o proper_a citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v any_o nation_n upon_o earth_n show_v so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a gothique_a law_n as_o this_o island_n have_v nevertheless_o in_o this_o mixture_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o suitable_a mixture_n of_o law_n as_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o people_n be_v change_v so_o likewise_o do_v their_o law_n change_v in_o power_n and_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o a_o right_a temper_n of_o one_o uniform_a law_n can_v be_v settle_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n these_o short_a remembrance_n leave_v unconsume_v by_o time_n i_o have_v subjoin_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v their_o motion_n be_v excellent_a though_o somewhat_o inconstant_a in_o their_o practice_n those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o any_o light_n appear_v the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o two_o table_n which_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v by_o law_n by_o they_o make_v the_o three_o and_o ten_o except_v which_o latter_a command_v the_o inward_a man_n only_o and_o whereof_o god_n have_v the_o sole_a cognizance_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o commandment_n contain_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n witchery_n yet_o somewhat_o be_v visible_a and_o that_o they_o bind_v for_o whereas_o in_o those_o time_n the_o devil_n have_v such_o power_n as_o he_o do_v prevail_v with_o some_o and_o those_o it_o may_v be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o renounce_v god_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o will_n they_o punish_v this_o crime_n with_o banishment_n as_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a their_o society_n that_o will_v communicate_v
with_o devil_n yet_o if_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o mischief_n whereby_o death_n ensue_v 6._o the_o party_n punishment_n be_v death_n yet_o may_v all_o be_v discharge_v by_o ransom_n and_o good_a security_n for_o good_a behaviour_n for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n commandment_n they_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o manner_n as_o their_o forefather_n like_v not_o the_o use_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n for_o adoration_n neither_o do_v they_o and_o though_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o matter_n lead_v they_o much_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v alone_o for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v the_o use_n of_o image_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o augustine_n come_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o custom_n fasten_v upon_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o augustine_n come_v notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o charlemagne_n and_o pope_n constantine_n by_o his_o bastard-decree_n beget_v upon_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o see_v the_o virgin_n mary_n picture_n bring_v he_o in_o his_o sleep_n by_o herself_o and_o with_o a_o command_n from_o she_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v i_o say_v 218._o it_o can_v not_o fasten_v any_o constant_a practice_n of_o idol-worship_n nor_o ever_o wrest_v a_o law_n from_o the_o wittagenmote_a to_o countenance_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o still_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n even_o then_o when_o as_o the_o romanist_n have_v expunge_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o number_n 364._o and_o they_o enforce_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n so_o far_o as_o their_o clergy_n 5._o or_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o rome_n will_v allow_v it_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v that_o the_o saxon_n take_v no_o note_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o profane_a swear_n and_o curse_v which_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v in_o use_n as_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o conceit_v but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v commandment_n must_v lie_v upon_o the_o clergyman_n account_n for_o their_o neglect_n of_o teach_v the_o point_n or_o upon_o the_o general_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o understand_v not_o the_o commandment_n nor_o the_o scripture_n for_o we_o find_v no_o canon_n against_o it_o nor_o scarce_o any_o doctrine_n concern_v it_o but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o false_a swear_n till_o anselm_n time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o chrysostom_n seem_v zealous_a against_o all_o swear_n but_o that_o be_v his_o personal_a goodness_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v die_v with_o he_o and_o anselm_n contend_v against_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o idle_a swear_n render_v his_o ground_n in_o such_o manner_n leg_n as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o conceive_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o main_a i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v to_o conceive_v charitable_o of_o those_o time_n commandment_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o show_v that_o so_o far_o as_o their_o knowledge_n will_v maintain_v they_o they_o have_v zeal_n to_o make_v it_o into_o action_n they_o begin_v this_o day_n doubtless_o as_o other_o day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o germany_n tacitus_n nox_fw-la ducere_fw-la diem_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v their_o secular_a affair_n to_o trench_v too_o nigh_o that_o day_n devotion_n they_o make_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o begin_v on_o saturday_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o continue_v till_o munday-morning_n no_o pastime_n no_o not_o their_o belove_a sport_n of_o hunt_v 446._o be_v allow_v during_o all_o that_o while_n nor_o no_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o those_o law_n they_o bind_v with_o penalty_n of_o fine_a if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v a_o freeman_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bond-servant_n he_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v nor_o be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o one_o king_n or_o age_n only_o 546._o but_o of_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o may_v although_o dark_a time_n they_o be_v yet_o put_v we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o light_n to_o the_o blush_n to_o enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o they_o for_o their_o devotion_n in_o their_o conversation_n with_o man_n commandment_n the_o saxon_n seem_v yet_o more_o strict_a and_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o public_a spirit_n they_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n above_o all_o account_v treachery_n against_o it_o or_o neglect_v thereof_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n proditores_fw-la &_o transfugas_fw-la arboribus_fw-la suspendunt_fw-la treason_n other_o treason_n than_o this_o no_o not_o against_o king_n do_v they_o then_o acknowledge_v any_o and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n for_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o conclude_v only_o felonicè_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o nature_n intend_v and_o plot_v against_o edmond_n the_o saxon_a king_n whenas_o for_o the_o plot_v against_o alliance_n though_o of_o common_a and_o inferior_a nature_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v felonicè_fw-la &_o proditoriè_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o penalty_n 13._o in_o case_n of_o treachery_n against_o the_o country_n be_v death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a in_o treachery_n against_o the_o king_n 26._o it_o be_v only_a loss_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o majesty_n have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o its_o full_a growth_n or_o else_o that_o the_o great_a measure_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o body_n still_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o saxon_n be_v indulgent_a commandment_n it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o valour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v punish_v only_o with_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n manslaughter_n luitur_fw-la homicidium_fw-la certo_fw-la armentorum_fw-la &_o pecorum_fw-la numero_fw-la so_o as_o even_o in_o germany_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o trick_n to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o that_o crime_n and_o this_o they_o afterward_o call_v manbotta_n wera_fw-la wirgida_fw-la wita_fw-la and_o lashlight_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o countenance_v that_o which_o in_o after-age_n be_v call_v deadly_a feud_n and_o so_o under_o colour_n of_o punish_v murder_n with_o revenge_n 18._o they_o add_v blood_n to_o blood_n but_o as_o time_n grow_v more_o tame_a and_o incline_v to_o civility_n or_o religion_n the_o cry_n of_o blood_n be_v more_o hideous_a and_o this_o urge_v on_o the_o law_n of_o appeal_n 1._o and_o so_o private_a revenge_n become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n lamb._n which_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n savour_v of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o alfred_n be_v who_o first_o teach_v the_o scripture_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o own_o law_n like_o the_o rubric_n among_o the_o canon_n bring_v therewith_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n yet_o they_o have_v degree_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o punishment_n for_o some_o spring_v from_o sudden_a passion_n but_o other_o be_v forethink_v and_o purpose_v which_o last_o they_o call_v abere_fw-la murder_n 4._o or_o murder_n by_o foreplot_n or_o treachery_n and_o this_o be_v make_v nullo_n pretio_fw-la emendabile_fw-la 93._o and_o yet_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n devotion_n grow_v of_o so_o high_a a_o dye_n that_o a_o sanctuary_n can_v represent_v any_o bloodshed_n more_o allowable_a if_o not_o acceptable_a under_o the_o golden_a colour_n of_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o the_o party_n friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a a_o tenant_n and_o a_o friend_n according_a to_o that_o of_o their_o forefather_n recepitque_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la universa_fw-la domus_fw-la tacitus_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v all_o the_o particular_a law_n with_o their_o change_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v lest_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o several_a law_n of_o alfred_n edmond_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o one_o custom_n first_o begin_v by_o the_o dane_n englishire_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v slay_v who_o parent_n or_o friend_n be_v unknown_a 10._o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o dane_n 13._o and_o than_o if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v not_o take_v nor_o flee_v to_o sactuary_n nor_o know_v where_o he_o be_v the_o whole_a
hundred_o be_v amerce_v for_o the_o escape_n 15._o but_o if_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o english_a parent_n it_o be_v otherwise_o imprisonment_n this_o custom_n last_v long_o after_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o dane_n be_v only_o change_v into_o the_o norman_a and_o be_v call_v englishire_n battery_n maim_n imprisonment_n and_o other_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v punish_v by_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v fightwitt_n grithbrece_n or_o frithbreck_n and_o the_o delinquent_n ordinary_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n for_o future_a time_n the_o fine_a be_v increase_v by_o the_o number_n of_o delinquent_n join_v in_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o seven_o join_v 17._o it_o be_v a_o riot_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v then_o call_v flothbote_n if_o the_o number_n be_v five_o time_n so_o many_o viz._n thirty_o and_o five_o than_o it_o be_v a_o rebellion_n or_o war._n second_o the_o fine_a be_v increase_v by_o the_o time_n or_o season_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o lent_n or_o while_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o holy_a time_n be_v profane_v in_o the_o second_o the_o country_n be_v more_o endanger_v when_o the_o strength_n be_v abroad_o and_o the_o army_n may_v be_v discourage_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o disturbance_n at_o home_n 31._o and_o therefore_o the_o saxon_n punish_v this_o with_o death_n 36._o or_o fine_a suitable_a three_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o great_a in_o case_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o place_n 6._o where_o it_o be_v holy_a ground_n commandment_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a person_n such_o as_o the_o king_n or_o bishop_n adultery_n among_o the_o old_a german_n be_v hold_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 5._o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o commit_v that_o crime_n be_v death_n 558._o i_o find_v not_o what_o become_v of_o the_o man._n in_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o grow_v less_o penal_a and_o more_o common_a 22._o by_o alfred_n law_n it_o be_v finable_a and_o the_o fine_a call_v legierwit_n by_o canutus_n the_o man_n be_v fine_v or_o banish_v incest_n the_o woman_n to_o lose_v her_o nose_n ear_n and_o her_o portion_n 19_o incest_n be_v more_o penal_a to_o the_o man_n than_o adultery_n and_o yet_o it_o touch_v not_o his_o life_n commandment_n robbery_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v account_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o youth_n the_o athenian_n thought_n be_v more_o severe_a the_o german_n likewise_o differ_v in_o their_o censure_n concern_v it_o the_o saxon_n punish_v it_o with_o death_n sax._n but_o the_o angle_n with_o fine_a only_a yet_o ina_n the_o king_n make_v it_o mortal_a and_o canutus_n follow_v he_o therein_o 26._o and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n limit_v that_o punishment_n to_o theft_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o value_n or_o above_o wood_n burn_v of_o wood_n be_v finable_a by_o ina_n law_n but_o burglary_n be_v felony_n burglary_n in_o king_n edmund_n time_n only_o the_o dane_n make_v it_o finable_a 6._o possible_o be_v guilty_a in_o their_o own_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o propensity_n to_o rapine_n and_o plundering_n 59_o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o dwellinghouse_n be_v ancient_o call_v hamsoca_n or_o hamsoken_n or_o hamsokne_v trespass_n trespass_n commit_v upon_o ground_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o ederbrece_n or_o hedge-breaking_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o only_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o also_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o action_n which_o in_o these_o day_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n 36._o the_o damage_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n or_o season_n when_o it_o be_v do_v for_o it_o when_o the_o army_n be_v abroad_o the_o damage_n be_v double_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o do_v in_o lent_n time_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o a_o beast_n 6._o the_o owner_n must_v pay_v the_o damage_n 40._o but_o if_o it_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o complainants_n default_n as_o through_o his_o gap_n no_o damage_n be_v pay_v the_o constant_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o such_o trespass_n 36._o be_v by_o alfred_n law_n set_v at_o five_o shilling_n other_o action_n also_o be_v then_o use_v as_o touch_v damage_n do_v to_o good_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o in_o alfred_n time_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v not_o only_a damage_n for_o trespass_n do_v to_o possession_n and_o good_n but_o also_o cost_v for_o injury_n in_o point_n of_o scandal_n and_o defamation_n 301._o in_o case_n the_o complainant_n special_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v or_o endamage_v in_o his_o preferment_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o same_o suitable_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o our_o plead_n at_o this_o day_n which_o conclude_v with_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o &_o deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o perjury_n commandment_n they_o punish_v it_o with_o eternal_a discredit_n of_o testimony_n and_o sometime_o with_o banishment_n or_o with_o grievous_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mulct_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o difference_n i_o find_v observe_v in_o those_o day_n between_o fine_n and_o mulct_n 12._o albeit_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n use_v they_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 53._o for_o so_o the_o historian_n pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o all_o these_o matter_n where_o any_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 18._o the_o king_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_n yet_o always_o the_o recompense_n to_o the_o party_n be_v save_v beside_o the_o security_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o the_o case_n require_v chap._n xli_o of_o the_o law_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n thus_o pass_v over_o some_o top_n of_o saxon_a penal-law_n 1._o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n it_o now_o remain_v as_o light_o to_o glance_v at_o a_o few_o general_n concern_v the_o settle_n and_o property_n of_o possession_n in_o point_n of_o title_n concern_v which_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o nation_n or_o people_n and_o so_o divers_a custom_n must_v necessary_o settle_v by_o common_a intendment_n in_o several_a place_n according_a as_o they_o choose_v their_o habitation_n yet_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n as_o touch_v descent_n of_o inheritance_n be_v to_o the_o elder_a son._n inheritance_n for_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o german_a cavalry_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o party_n dead_a go_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la but_o to_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o of_o that_o lineage_n which_o word_v ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la do_v plain_o intimate_v that_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n pass_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o man_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o conceit_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v the_o ancient_a general_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o historian_n have_v mislead_v some_o the_o word_n be_v haeredes_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la these_o take_v collective_o i_o grant_v may_v import_v somewhat_o tend_v that_o way_n but_o they_o may_v as_o proper_o be_v take_v disjunctive_o that_o the_o child_n inherit_v by_o course_n and_o if_o none_o such_o be_v than_o the_o brother_n if_o they_o fail_v than_o uncle_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o public_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n this_o way_n but_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a estate_n as_o by_o many_o instance_n out_o of_o those_o old_a history_n may_v appear_v and_o have_v any_o other_o custom_n be_v general_a alfred_n rule_n by_o moses_n law_n have_v never_o succeed_v nor_o can_v that_o other_o custom_n hold_v out_o against_o the_o constant_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o family_n in_o greatness_n and_o honour_n all_o which_o beside_o the_o express_a law_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o code_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v a_o historical_a faith_n that_o the_o general_a course_n of_o descent_n be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o to_o all_o joint_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o this_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n divers_a particular_a estate_n be_v create_v as_o well_o by_o common_a custom_n as_o by_o the_o especial_a act_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v wrought_v by_o custom_n be_v occasion_v from_o marriage_n whereby_o if_o the_o man_n be_v settle_v of_o such_o estate_n
of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o history_n may_v appear_v the_o conveyance_n former_o mention_v concern_v land_n and_o good_n good_n but_o if_o no_o such_o disposal_n of_o good_n be_v the_o ancient_a german_a custom_n carry_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n promiscuous_o or_o rather_o in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o child_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o law_n of_o edmond_n pass_v to_o the_o relict_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v by_o force_n of_o contract_n rather_o than_o course_n of_o descent_n after_o he_o edward_n the_o confessor_n recollect_v the_o law_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o die_v intestate_a the_o child_n shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o good_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o salvo_fw-la of_o the_o wife_n dower_n or_o portion_n as_o yet_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n for_o good_n pass_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v ground_v at_o the_o common-law_n as_o well_o for_o the_o child_n as_o the_o wife_n part_n 122._o according_a as_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v appear_v chap._n xlii_o of_o time_n of_o law_n and_o vacancy_n such_o like_a as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v the_o course_n of_o government_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n nor_o do_v the_o fundamental_o alter_v either_o by_o the_o diversity_n and_o mixture_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o the_o first_o entrance_n nor_o from_o the_o dane_n or_o norman_n in_o their_o survenue_n not_o only_o because_o in_o their_o original_n they_o all_o breathe_v one_o air_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o greece_n but_o also_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a dictate_v of_o nature_n refine_v by_o wise_a man_n which_o challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o awe_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o circumstance_n which_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v their_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n for_o they_o admit_v no_o delay_n till_o upon_o experience_n they_o find_v that_o by_o stay_v a_o little_a long_o they_o have_v do_v the_o soon_o and_o this_o bring_v forth_o particular_a time_n of_o exemption_n 16._o as_o that_o of_o infancy_n and_o child-bearing_a in_o case_n of_o answer_v to_o criminal_a accusation_n 518._o but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o regard_n of_o holiness_n of_o the_o time_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n saint_n day_n fast_n ember_n day_n for_o even_o those_o day_n be_v have_v in_o much_o honour_n nor_o only_a day_n but_o season_n as_o from_o advent_v to_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n from_o septuagesima_fw-la till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n or_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n till_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o from_o ascension_n to_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o pentecost_n and_o though_o as_o king_n and_o time_n do_v change_v so_o these_o season_n may_v be_v diverse_o cut_v out_o as_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n aethelstan_n aetheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o edward_n do_v manifest_a yet_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o some_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o holy_a observation_n than_o other_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v out_o for_o course_n of_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v leave_v vacant_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o particular_a calling_n and_o employment_n save_v that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o hold_v their_o ancient_a and_o constant_a course_n sect._n last_o of_o all_o and_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n unto_o all_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o false_a judge_n shall_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o they_o and_o as_o the_o case_n require_v to_o forfeit_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o for_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o their_o life_n leave_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n chap._n xliii_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o this_o far_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n in_o their_o person_n precinct_n court_n cause_n and_o law_n wherein_o as_o the_o distance_n will_v permit_v and_o according_a to_o my_o capacity_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o refresh_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saxon_a commonwealth_n the_o more_o curious_a lineament_n be_v now_o disfigure_v by_o time_n afar_o off_o it_o seem_v a_o monarchy_n but_o in_o approach_n discover_v more_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o if_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o body_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o prevail_a humour_n towards_o age_n that_o government_n do_v still_o appear_v more_o prevalent_a in_o all_o assault_n both_o of_o time_n and_o change_n the_o first_o great_a change_n it_o feel_v be_v from_o the_o dane_n that_o storm_v they_o and_o show_v therein_o much_o of_o the_o wrath_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o yet_o they_o trench_v not_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o worst_a effect_n be_v upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n for_o after_o much_o toil_n and_o loss_n both_o of_o sweat_n and_o blood_n the_o dane_n find_v that_o little_a be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o blow_n but_o blow_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o least_o be_v the_o side-wind_n in_o the_o course_n of_o all_o affair_n lay_v aside_o their_o paganism_n and_o join_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o their_o convert_v and_o pupil_n gain_v not_o only_o their_o quiet_a residence_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o therein_o serve_v the_o clergy_n so_o well_o as_o they_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o a_o perfect_a idolatry_n with_o time_n place_n and_o person_n and_o subjection_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o church-tribute_n and_o as_o at_o tennis_n the_o dane_n and_o bishop_n serve_v each_o other_o with_o the_o fond_a countryman_n that_o whether_o lord_n dane_n or_o lord-bishop_n be_v the_o great_a burden_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v determine_v thus_o become_v ambitious_a prelacy_n in_o its_o full_a glory_n and_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o christ_n cloud_v in_o darkness_n and_o little_o hold_v leave_v for_o recovery_n but_o only_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_a freeman_n which_o the_o dane_n can_v never_o conquer_v not_o for_o want_v of_o will_n or_o power_n but_o of_o time_n and_o occasion_n for_o the_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon-line_n again_o after_o the_o half_a age_n of_o one_o man_n although_o it_o be_v wear_v by_o three_o so_o god_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o do_v any_o monument_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n remain_v save_v a_o few_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n which_o show_n rather_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o than_o that_o they_o rule_v here_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o the_o saxon_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o build_n of_o great_a strength_n downward_o even_o to_o the_o foundation_n arch_v together_o both_o for_o peace_n and_o war._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o decenner_n wherein_o justice_n be_v the_o bond_n their_o army_n be_v gather_v not_o by_o promiscuous_a flock_v of_o people_n but_o by_o orderly_a concurrence_n of_o family_n kindred_n and_o decenner_n tacitus_n all_o choose_v their_o own_o leader_n and_o so_o honour_n love_n and_o trust_v conspire_v together_o to_o leave_v no_o man_n life_n in_o danger_n nor_o death_n unrevenged_a it_o be_v a_o beautiful_a composure_n mutual_o dependent_a in_o every_o part_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o clown_n the_o magistrate_n be_v all_o choice_a man_n and_o the_o king_n the_o choice_a of_o the_o choose_a election_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o esteem_n and_o that_o of_o merit_n this_o breed_v love_n and_o mutual_a trust_n which_o make_v they_o as_o corner-stone_n point_v forward_o to_o break_v the_o wave_n of_o danger_n nor_o be_v other_o reward_n expect_v by_o the_o great_a man_n but_o honour_n and_o admiration_n which_o common_o bring_v a_o return_n of_o act_n of_o renown_n last_o it_o be_v a_o regular_a frame_n in_o every_o part_n square_v and_o make_v even_o by_o law_n which_o in_o the_o people_n rule_v as_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la and_o in_o the_o magistrate_n as_o lex_fw-la intelligens_fw-la all_o of_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o judicial_n of_o moses_n thus_o the_o saxon_n become_v somewhat_o like_o the_o jew_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o people_n their_o law_n honourable_a for_o the_o king_n easy_a for_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o government_n above_o all_o other_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o christ_n kingdom_n who_o
marry_v at_o their_o own_o will_n without_o pay_v fine_a or_o composition_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o must_v have_v the_o like_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o far_o as_o to_o declare_v whether_o the_o man_n intend_v be_v his_o enemy_n or_o not_o and_o fit_a to_o perform_v knight-service_n this_o law_n be_v therefore_o ground_v upon_o the_o present_a distress_n of_o affair_n wherein_o the_o nation_n be_v unsettle_a and_o common_a right_a have_v establish_v a_o mutual_a trust_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n find_v out_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o marriage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v inherit_v part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n or_o have_v jointure_n therein_o shall_v be_v leave_v altogether_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o widow_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o mutual_a trust_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n must_v fail_v and_o the_o public_a receive_v damage_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o custom_n be_v of_o norman_a birth_n it_o be_v beget_v upon_o a_o saxon_a law_n and_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v own_v by_o the_o english._n the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v child_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o portion_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v unmarried_a dower_n the_o portion_n here_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o marriage_n portion_n give_v by_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a custom_n whenas_o the_o dower_n in_o land_n be_v not_o in_o use_n whereof_o be_v speak_v former_o in_o that_o chapter_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o norman_n be_v necessitate_v to_o introduce_v this_o custom_n of_o they_o with_o themselves_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v their_o own_o by_o birth_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v wave_v without_o a_o evident_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o that_o service_n but_o principal_o because_o it_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n to_o disclaim_v that_o custom_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o be_v principal_o seek_v after_o viz._n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o people_n norman_n and_o saxon_n into_o one_o i_o say_v it_o be_v principal_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n if_o not_o lead_v thereto_o by_o his_o own_o genius_n yet_o necessitate_v thereto_o by_o force_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o stay_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o unhappy_a event_n of_o enmity_n than_o by_o take_v away_o enmity_n itself_o or_o a_o more_o speedy_a and_o certain_a course_n for_o union_n than_o to_o reduce_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o each_o people_n to_o mutual_a society_n and_o to_o seal_v up_o all_o by_o a_o last_a bond_n of_o marriage_n or_o great_a encouragement_n for_o the_o comfortable_a proceed_n therein_o than_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o constant_a maintenance_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o survivorship_n by_o the_o law_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o husband_n edm._n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contingency_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o portion_n of_o good_n that_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o by_o marriage_n thus_o make_v to_o the_o norman_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hold_n not_o so_o much_o over_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o english_a and_o that_o not_o only_o during_o coverture_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o title_n of_o dower_n the_o woman_n become_v tenant_n and_o under_o the_o lord_n wing_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o willing_o and_o illegal_o offend_v their_o lord_n in_o their_o widowhood_n nor_o by_o law_n nor_o reason_n match_v themselves_o and_o their_o dowry_n to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o first_o allow_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o thus_o become_v the_o tenant_n widow_n to_o be_v at_o the_o like_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a hereto_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o husband_n in_o case_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 20._o and_o however_o by_o the_o norman_a former_a practice_n it_o be_v much_o disturb_v yet_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a right_n rather_o than_o original_n arise_v from_o his_o grant_n as_o some_o hold_n and_o prove_v advantageous_a for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a now_o as_o touch_v their_o marriage-portion_n of_o good_n because_o the_o saxon_a law_n have_v already_o endow_v they_o thereof_o they_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o know_a ancient_a right_n till_o they_o find_v the_o new_a law_n of_o dower_n to_o settle_v and_o so_o for_o some_o time_n both_o law_n be_v in_o force_n until_o the_o more_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n have_v a_o honourable_a burial_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o present_a the_o law_n abridge_v that_o right_a so_o far_o as_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n during_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o former_a saxon-law_n upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o consent_v or_o dissent_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n widow_n and_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n as_o a_o custom_n rational_o and_o with_o great_a wisdom_n as_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n than_o stand_v uphold_v and_o allow_v among_o they_o principal_o for_o the_o speedy_a settle_n of_o a_o peaceable_a government_n and_o consolidate_v of_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o and_o wherein_o england_n be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o seven_o year_n which_o cost_v their_o ancestor_n night_n two_o hundred_o year_n experience_n with_o the_o britain_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o bloodshed_n that_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v ere_o they_o can_v find_v out_o the_o right_a way_n to_o a_o desire_a peace_n by_o mutual_a marriage_n have_v between_o they_o such_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o child_n 4._o or_o otherwise_o such_o other_o person_n as_o by_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o first_o news_n of_o wardship_n that_o pass_v abroad_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la of_o a_o receive_a law_n wardship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o former_a declare_v the_o right_a custom_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o thereby_o the_o injustas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la anglioe_fw-la regnum_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la paris_n viz._n arbitrary_a relief_n take_v of_o the_o tenant_n estate_n arbitrary_a marriage_n make_v of_o their_o peerson_n and_o arbitrary_a grant_n of_o guardianship_n of_o their_o land_n for_o as_o yet_o oppression_n be_v not_o so_o high-flown_a as_o to_o cast_v the_o government_n of_o the_o person_n of_o their_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n provisionary_a care_n upon_o adventure_n of_o the_o next_o in_o law_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n wise_a or_o unwise_a under_o pretence_n to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o military_a service_n fit_a for_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o safety_n and_o the_o kingdom_n lifeguard_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a ground_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o seizure_n and_o right_n of_o wardship_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o common_a reason_n as_o the_o only_a meet_a man_n that_o both_o can_v and_o will_v effect_v that_o work_n so_o as_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v chief_o concern_v herein_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o general_a ground_n the_o survey_n of_o fool_n accompany_v the_o former_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o in_o practice_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o in_o 37._o as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v fol._n 258._o yet_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o ancient_a foundation_n lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o point_n whether_o this_o custom_n of_o wardship_n be_v pure_o norman_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n ancient_o who_o possible_o may_v have_v some_o respect_n to_o orphan_n in_o such_o case_n to_o train_v they_o up_o for_o the_o public_a service_n in_o point_n of_o war_n especial_o be_v possessor_n of_o a_o know_a right_n of_o relief_n meneu._n as_o well_o as_o alfred_n the_o saxon_a king_n do_v undertake_v the_o work_n for_o the_o train_n of_o some_o such_o particular_a person_n in_o learning_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o civil_a government_n yet_o thus_o much_o appear_v that_o guardianship_n of_o land_n be_v a_o know_a custom_n
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
continual_o plague_v they_o a_o clerk_n take_v upon_o felony_n 2d_o be_v demand_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o ordinary_a without_o due_a purgation_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grave_n and_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o before_o the_o make_n hereof_o the_o use_n be_v 130._o that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v defame_v or_o appeal_v by_o a_o offender_n for_o felony_n before_o conviction_n he_o be_v forthwith_o imprison_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o demand_n before_o inquest_n take_v unless_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o endure_v the_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o clerk_n as_o time_n than_o be_v this_o law_n therefore_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o require_v that_o such_o as_o be_v clerici_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o honesti_fw-la shall_v forthwith_o upon_o their_o apprehend_n be_v send_v unto_o their_o ordinary_n and_o those_o which_o be_v vagi_fw-la &_o incogniti_fw-la 207._o shall_v upon_o demand_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o ordinary_n free_o and_o non_fw-la expectatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la such_o wander_a clerk_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v deliver_v before_o inquisition_n if_o demand_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o indictment_n pass_v many_o time_n before_o the_o demand_n come_v for_o by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lay-judge_n make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n for_o fear_v of_o stop_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o also_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n and_o that_o due_a purgation_n shall_v pass_v before_o the_o party_n be_v deliver_v and_o in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a neglect_a his_o duty_n herein_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n 11._o thus_o be_v briton_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o point_n whereas_o bracton_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v 123._o affirm_v that_o if_o demand_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o indict_v for_o of_o such_o he_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v without_o indictment_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o church-law_n for_o till_o this_o statute_n the_o temporal_a judge_n practice_n be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v and_o so_o by_o this_o law_n the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n be_v answer_v disturber_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n fine_v 5._o with_o submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v frame_v principal_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o article_n forego_v and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v hereto_o because_o as_o touch_v election_n into_o temporal_a place_n of_o government_n several_a law_n be_v especial_o frame_v such_o as_o be_v election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v west_n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o other_o artic._n super_fw-la cart._n cap._n 10._o and_o no_o law_n be_v especial_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o not_o this_o ordinary_n have_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 19_o shall_v answer_v his_o debt_n original_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o child_n afterward_o by_o a_o saxon_a law_n the_o wife_n have_v her_o part_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o now_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o canon-law_n grow_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n after_o a_o long_a chase_n attach_v the_o prey_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n they_o have_v get_v a_o taste_n for_o although_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v then_o the_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o direct_a power_n therein_o and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o overseer_n and_o somewhat_o more_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o clergy_n have_v draw_v blood_n for_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o former_o yet_o the_o dividend_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o divider_n be_v but_o mere_a instrument_n and_o the_o right_n be_v vanish_v into_o the_o cloud_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o abeyance_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o clergy_n have_v not_o only_o get_v the_o game_n but_o gorge_v it_o both_o right_a and_o possession_n be_v now_o become_v they_o and_o wrong_v do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o cloud_n this_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v before_o edward_n the_o first_o recover_v part_n of_o the_o morsel_n and_o by_o this_o law_n declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v satisfy_v in_o have_v what_o he_o use_v not_o the_o other_o in_o use_v what_o he_o have_v not_o but_o these_o be_v but_o glean_n the_o law_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o load_n at_o once_o for_o the_o clergy_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereof_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n loss_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o after_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v at_o length_n win_v and_o pass_v a_o write_n somewhat_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n 194._o which_o before-time_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o this_o grant_v if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v have_v by_o continuance_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o substance_n as_o follow_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n agait_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court-christian_a of_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognisance_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n it_o be_v therefore_o neither_o grant_n nor_o release_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v hold_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n have_v no_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a so_o as_o hereby_o the_o clergy_n get_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o crown_n by_o confession_n and_o a_o estoppel_n upon_o this_o maxim_n agatis_fw-la that_o spiritual_a thing_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a man_n into_o which_o rank_n the_o king_n person_n can_v come_v thus_o think_v they_o but_o what_o be_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v they_o such_o as_o concern_v spiritual_a person_n and_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o old_a way_n mark_v but_o if_o we_o bring_v into_o this_o category_n adultery_n fornication_n incest_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v marâ—all_v linwood_n tell_v we_o that_o mere_a spiritualia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v sine_fw-la mixtura_fw-la temporalium_fw-la there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o this_o though_o i_o can_v find_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o make_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n any_o other_o way_n but_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o common_a custom_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n of_o for_o otherwise_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n ever_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o writ_n law_n or_o licence_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v thus_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o particular_n follow_v will_v manifest_v fornication_n adultery_n and_o suchlike_a punish_v sometime_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o purse_n these_o crime_n the_o saxon_n punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o norman_n continue_v this_o course_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o conqueror_n law_n 371._o which_o give_v the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o continue_v it_o as_o the_o clergy_n own_o complaint_n just_a or_o unjust_a do_v witness_n and_o what_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n steven_n and_o john_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v 2â—â—_n see_v the_o latter_a do_v he_o care_v not_o what_o and_o the_o former_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o clergy_n regard_v not_o what_o he_o do_v the_o custom_n therefore_o can_v be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o clergy_n much_o less_o to_o punish_v the_o body_n of_o
and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o but_o the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o such_o gift_n or_o grant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o his_o tenure_n 27._o albeit_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o free_a alms._n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o restraint_n that_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v man_n tenement_n from_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o levy_v cross_n thereon_o albeit_o the_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v 33._o and_o therefore_o edw._n 1._o provide_v a_o law_n to_o make_v this_o also_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n shall_v enter_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o but_o by_o the_o mean_a lord_n assent_n and_o where_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n terris_fw-la and_o the_o original_a writ_n mention_v all_o the_o particular_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n be_v this_o issue_n for_o the_o present_a stay_v which_o hitherto_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 39_o and_o by_o continual_a current_n empty_v it_o into_o the_o mare_n mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n consume_v the_o maintenance_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o clerk-service_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o make_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n command_n so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n render_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n 3._o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o wrong_v the_o text_n if_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v include_v within_o the_o equity_n though_o proper_o he_o be_v not_o balivus_fw-la for_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v oath_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a command_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o until_o then_o have_v the_o directory_n of_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n give_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o please_v viz._n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o to_o punish_v for_o breach_n of_o oath_n 2._o and_o this_o pass_v under_o the_o word_n athae_fw-la or_o athas_n and_o so_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a king_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n among_o other_o athas_n &_o ordulas_n and_o the_o churchman_n that_o first_o procure_v vacation_n from_o suit_n of_o law_n during_o holy_a time_n procure_v a_o law_n also_o to_o be_v settle_v by_o edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n 9_o and_o gunthurne_v the_o dane_n that_o ordeal_o and_o oath_n shall_v be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o lawful_a fast_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v how_o it_o escape_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o who_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v sure_o much_o more_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v himself_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v especial_o bind_v 106._o for_o it_o be_v glanvil_n rule_n ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o they_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o that_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a regard_n and_o they_o man_n for_o holiness_n best_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o and_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v their_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v a_o sure_a title_n they_o get_v a_o grant_n from_o pope_n innocent_a to_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o a_o faculty_n of_o licens_v administration_n of_o oath_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o he_o according_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o mad_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o edward_n the_o first_o quarrel_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o questionable_a to_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v in_o his_o condition_n as_o a_o lose_a man_n have_v less_o care_n of_o such_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o allow_v that_o his_o judge_n of_o assize_n shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o administer_v oath_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o sacred_a time_n of_o advent_n and_o septuagessima_fw-la 209._o and_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n the_o clergy_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o bridle_n gallop_v amain_o they_o now_o call_v who_o they_o will_v and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o oath_n to_o accuse_v other_o man_n or_o themselves_o or_o else_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v henry_n the_o three_o withstand_v this_o course_n if_o the_o clergyman_n complaint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n artic._n 9_o be_v true_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o the_o law_n hold_v its_o course_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o we_o find_v a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o form_n ensue_v put_v the_o bishop_n of_o n._n to_o his_o pledge_n 36._o that_o he_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o make_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n constrain_v lay-person_n man_n or_o woman_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o swear_v unwilling_o at_o the_o bishop_n pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o both_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v at_o contest_v for_o this_o power_n over_o the_o people_n conscience_n to_o which_o neither_o have_v the_o right_a otherwise_o than_o by_o rule_n of_o law._n bigamists_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v their_o clergy_n 5._o whether_o they_o become_v such_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n or_o since_o and_o that_o constitution_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v so_o construe_v whatsoever_o therefore_o their_o synod_n in_o those_o time_n pretend_v against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o law_n that_o they_o have_v clergy_n that_o be_v marry_v once_o and_o again_o and_o yet_o before_o and_o after_o the_o council_n be_v admit_v as_o clerk_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law._n but_o the_o general_a council_n interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o deprive_v they_o that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n marry_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v twenty_o year_n and_o more_o after_o that_o council_n before_o the_o churchman_n in_o england_n be_v thorough_o reform_v for_o either_o some_o be_v still_o bigami_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n or_o as_o touch_v that_o point_n it_o be_v vain_a nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conceive_v what_o occasion_n shall_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n move_v such_o exposition_n council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v bigamos_fw-la omni_fw-la privilegio_fw-la clericali_fw-la declaramus_fw-la esse_fw-la nudatos_fw-la now_o whether_o this_o slow_a reformation_n arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n or_o in_o obedience_n thereto_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o some_o particular_n ensue_v first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v former_o of_o ancient_a time_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n they_o be_v of_o no_o further_a force_n than_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n allow_v by_o express_a act_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o the_o first_o five_o general_a council_n be_v receive_v by_o synodical_a confirmation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o the_o joint_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o during_o such_o joint_n consult_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o send_v bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n but_o after_o that_o the_o laity_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o summons_n to_o the_o general_a council_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o and_o in_o particular_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o general_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o go_v inconsulto_fw-la rege_fw-la paris_n and_o sometime_o rege_fw-la
and_o kent_n be_v save_v out_o of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o save_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o second_o save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n her_o moiety_n until_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o another_o man_n 11._o unless_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o fornication_n during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o the_o king_n have_v all_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n as_o a_o perquisite_a but_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n the_o king_n have_v they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v all_o wear_v shall_v be_v destroy_v 25._o but_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o it_o seem_v claim_v a_o lordship_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v all_o the_o wear_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v in_o the_o second_o institutes_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o freeman_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o freeman_n be_v to_o have_v right_a of_o free_a passage_n through_o river_n as_o well_o as_o through_o highway_n and_o purpresture_n in_o either_o be_v equal_o noxious_a to_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n contain_v all_o the_o river_n in_o england_n albeit_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o like_a present_a regard_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o any_o freehold_a 26._o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o court_n thereby_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o oppression_n in_o those_o time_n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o inferior_a or_o lord_n court_n concern_v a_o freehold_a a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o freehold_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o may_v prove_v a_o absolute_a destruction_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o demandant_n case_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n court_n have_v the_o word_n cause_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o know_v weight_n and_o measure_n 27._o and_o one_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o law_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ancient_o establish_v among_o the_o saxon_n 8._o as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a person_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o know_a price_n of_o clothes_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o wine_n be_v ordinary_o make_v in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ale_n otherwise_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n in_o england_n if_o they_o have_v be_v altogether_o make_v in_o other_o country_n inquisition_n of_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o fees._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o latter_a original_n make_v to_o take_v away_o a_o norman_a oppression_n for_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v no_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o crime_n not_o bailable_a beyond_o the_o next_o county-court_n or_o sheriff_n tear_v but_o when_o those_o rural_a court_n begin_v to_o lose_v their_o power_n and_o the_o king_n court_n to_o devour_v trial_n of_o that_o nature_n especial_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o time_n intermit_v during_o all_o which_o time_n suppose_a offender_n must_v lie_v in_o prison_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a man_n among_o the_o saxon_n this_o occasion_v a_o new_a device_n to_o save_v the_o common_a liberty_n by_o special_a writ_n sue_v out_o by_o the_o party_n imprison_v or_o under_o bail_n suppose_v himself_o circumvent_v by_o hatred_n and_o malice_n and_o by_o the_o same_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v and_o trial_n make_v of_o the_o offence_n whether_o he_o deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o suppose_a offender_n he_o be_v bail_v till_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o sometime_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la but_o these_o inquest_n be_v soon_o become_v degenerate_a and_o subject_a to_o much_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o meet_v with_o a_o countercheck_n from_o the_o law_n or_o first_o rather_o a_o regulation_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v choose_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o two_o of_o the_o inquest_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n and_o those_o not_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n 9_o but_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o rectify_v the_o matter_n for_o it_o seem_v so_o impossible_a to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n this_o way_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v at_o length_n take_v away_o and_o man_n leave_v to_o their_o lot_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v endure_v above_o seven_o year_n 29._o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o prosperous_a yet_o the_o people_n overcome_v he_o and_o recover_v their_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la again_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o their_o tenant_n heir_n 29._o although_o they_o hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n socage_n burgage_n or_o fee-farm_n inferior_a lord_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o wardship_n with_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tenor_n in_o knight-service_n although_o their_o tenant_n do_v hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n own_o person_n or_o by_o the_o person_n of_o his_o esquire_n or_o other_o deputy_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o as_o touch_v such_o service_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o by_o render_v or_o serve_v he_o with_o arm_n or_o other_o utensil_n this_o be_v no_o knight-service_n 9_o though_o such_o utensil_n concern_v war_n but_o be_v call_v petit_n serjeanty_n as_o in_o the_o law-book_n do_v appear_v nevertheless_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v usurp_a wardship_n in_o such_o case_n also_o and_o the_o same_o among_o other_o occasion_v the_o baron_n war_n no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v a_o freeman_n to_o confess_v matter_n against_o himself_o upon_o oath_n 30._o without_o complaint_n first_o make_v against_o he_o nor_o shall_v receive_v any_o complaint_n without_o present_a proof_n this_o law_n in_o the_o original_a be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o kind_n of_o phrase_n in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v thus_o no_o judge_n shall_v compel_v any_o man_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o obscure_a if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o suspect_v do_v not_o manifest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o declare_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o matter_n inquire_v after_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o put_v he_o to_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o matter_n or_o acquit_v himself_o the_o judge_n will_v sometime_o discharge_v he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v he_o to_o his_o compurgator_n and_o this_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n imitate_v they_o therein_o and_o this_o become_v a_o snare_n and_o sore_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o avoid_v which_o they_o complain_v of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o trial_n and_o for_o remedy_n of_o this_o usurpation_n this_o law_n revive_v and_o establish_v the_o only_a and_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n 106._o for_o glanvil_n say_v ob_fw-la infamiam_fw-la non_fw-la solet_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la
but_o as_o heavy_a dull_a debate_n and_o inconvenient_a both_o for_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n which_o indeed_o be_v advantage_n for_o weak_a and_o unwarrantable_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wellgrounded_n upon_o truth_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o behold_v the_o clear_a noonday_n and_o prevail_v neither_o by_o speed_n nor_o secrecy_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o uncontrolled_a reason_n fetch_v from_o truth_n itself_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n also_o be_v now_o no_o less_o burdensome_a for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o private_a design_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n yet_o do_v they_o hinder_v the_o progress_n tell_v tale_n to_o the_o people_n and_o blot_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o aspire_a humour_n which_o once_o do_v like_o that_o of_o sisyphus_n they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n than_o their_o toil_n thus_o perish_v that_o ancient_a and_o right_o honourable_a grand_a council_n of_o lord_n have_v first_o lay_v aside_o the_o public_a then_o lose_v unity_n and_o last_o themselves_o beside_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o state_n once_o contract_v into_o a_o privy-council_n be_v soon_o contract_v into_o a_o cabinet-council_n and_o last_o of_o all_o into_o a_o favourite_n or_o two_o which_o many_o time_n bring_v damage_n to_o the_o public_a and_o both_o themselves_o and_o king_n into_o extreme_a praecipice_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o maturity_n but_o principal_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n overrule_a irregular_a course_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o clergy_n idle_a in_o this_o bustle_n of_o affair_n although_o not_o very_o well_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o private_a prize_n play_v between_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o king_n lay_v each_o other_o open_a to_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o foreign_a pretention_n whilst_o they_o lie_v at_o their_o close_a guard_n one_o against_o another_o and_o this_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o civil_a like_o the_o ivy_n upon_o the_o oak_n from_o be_v servant_n to_o friend_n and_o thence_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n by_o the_o first_o put_v forth_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o blossom_n which_o now_o be_v come_v to_o some_o lustre_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o so_o like_o cuckoo_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o nest_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o they_o have_v their_o brood_n bring_v up_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n nevertheless_o this_o their_o monarchy_n be_v as_o yet_o beyond_o their_o reach_n it_o be_v prelacy_n that_o they_o labour_v for_o pretend_v to_o the_o pope_n use_n but_o in_o order_n to_o themselves_o the_o cripple_n espy_v their_o halt_n and_o make_v they_o soon_o tread_v after_o his_o pace_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v be_v prelate_n without_o measure_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o province_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v the_o sole_a praelatissimo_fw-la beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o undoubted_o thus_o have_v be_v before_o these_o time_n destroy_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o church-government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n prejudice_v the_o work_n the_o one_o that_o the_o papalty_n be_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o pope_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o power_n of_o council_n if_o he_o do_v not_o stoop_v thereunto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a herb_n in_o the_o pottage_n and_o make_v it_o so_o unsavoury_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v digest_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o king_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o their_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n also_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v out_o that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o will_v be_v rule_v neither_o by_o law_n nor_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o though_o both_o king_n and_o people_n yield_v much_o unto_o the_o importunity_n of_o these_o man_n and_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o become_v great_a yet_o be_v their_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o vote_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o more_o power_n they_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o more_o absolute_a but_o still_o the_o law_n keep_v above_o their_o top_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o they_o in_o their_o practice_n exceed_v the_o rule_n often_o and_o lift_v themselves_o above_o their_o rank_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o churchman_n much_o less_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth-affair_n nor_o can_v they_o execute_v any_o law_n in_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o liberty_n or_o propriety_n of_o either_o but_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n or_o as_o depute_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o treat_v the_o principle_n of_o church-government_n so_o far_o as_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n presbyterial_a that_o be_v both_o in_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v they_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v never_o trust_v with_o the_o sole_a administration_n of_o they_o but_o in_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o synod_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o joint_a vote_n and_o all_o power_n more_o or_o contrary_a hereto_o be_v at_o the_o best_a a_o usurpation_n colour_v by_o practice_n which_o be_v easy_o attain_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a moderatorship_n rest_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o over_o all_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v bury_v in_o pursuit_n of_o several_a interest_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v all_o semblable_a the_o freeman_n meet_v with_o the_o sad_a influence_n of_o these_o distemper_n as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o clergy_n king_n to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n from_o the_o pope_n remit_v of_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o let_v in_o upon_o they_o a_o flood_n of_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o romish_a and_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o like_o a_o little_a ship_n cast_v out_o a_o barrel_n for_o the_o whale_n to_o pursue_v till_o it_o get_v away_o but_o this_o change_v no_o right_n the_o lord_n by_o their_o party_n shatter_v they_o asunder_o and_o dismember_v their_o body_n by_o intestine_a broil_n the_o clergy_n more_o crafty_o make_v some_o of_o they_o free_a denizen_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n whilst_o other_o of_o the_o freeman_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o those_o devour_a time_n all_o these_o conspire_v together_o to_o deface_v and_o destroy_v that_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a bond_n of_o brotherhood_n the_o law_n of_o decenner_n by_o which_o the_o freeman_n former_o hold_v together_o like_o cement_n in_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v now_o leave_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o loose_a stone_n or_o so_o many_o single_a man_n scarce_o escape_v with_o their_o skin_n of_o liberty_n and_o those_o invade_v by_o many_o project_n and_o shift_n in_o government_n of_o state-affair_n so_o must_v i_o leave_v they_o until_o some_o happy_a hand_n shall_v work_v their_o repair_n both_o for_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v that_o great_a and_o wise_a master-builder_n of_o the_o world._n finis_fw-la the_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a &_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o fol._n 2_o ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o it_o and_o of_o it_o to_o he_o fol._n 9_o iii_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o lord_n fol._n 16_o iu_o of_o the_o chancery_n fol._n 21_o v._o of_o the_o admiral_n court._n fol._n 24_o vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n fol._n 27_o vii_o concern_v trade_n fol._n 38_o viii_o of_o treason_n and_o legiance_n with_o some_o consideration_n
and_o master_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n that_o may_v have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o hideous_a chaos_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n betimes_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n show_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o rage_n that_o put_v itself_o forth_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a temper_n of_o his_o mind_n much_o of_o this_o mischief_n be_v impute_v to_o wickliff_n doctrine_n ang._n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o the_o very_a joint_n of_o reformation_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o corruption_n that_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v the_o breath_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o hide_a influence_n from_o above_o in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cup_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trouble_v 262._o but_o france_n and_o other_o place_n have_v their_o portion_n suitable_a the_o king_n minority_n render_v he_o unequal_a unto_o these_o contrary_a motion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a his_o year_n come_v on_o fast_a than_o his_o part_n but_o his_o work_n post_v before_o they_o all_o the_o common_a help_n of_o protector_n leave_v he_o yet_o more_o unhappy_a for_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o strong_a engagement_n of_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v either_o not_o wise_a enough_o or_o not_o good_a enough_o for_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n the_o change_n of_o protectorship_n and_o that_o change_v of_o affair_n and_o interest_n a_o uncertain_a good_a that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a evil_n for_o variety_n of_o instrument_n and_o interest_n move_v several_a way_n and_o though_o the_o end_n be_v one_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o way_n many_o time_n do_v as_o much_o hinder_v the_o journey_n as_o so_o many_o block_n in_o the_o way_n the_o protectorship_n be_v thrice_o change_v the_o king_n uncle_n have_v the_o first_o essay_n any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o one_o kingdom_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v too_o great_a to_o make_v one_o protector_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n will_v have_v do_v well_o alone_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alone_o and_o mind_v that_o work_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v somewhat_o engage_v with_o the_o wickliffist_n and_o so_o entangle_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o restless_a spirit_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o his_o private_a aim_n at_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n see_v this_o work_n too_o much_o and_o so_o he_o wary_o withdraw_v himself_o leave_v the_o directory_n to_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n a_o sovereign_a plaster_n questionless_a where_o the_o time_n be_v whole_a but_o not_o for_o these_o distraction_n wherein_o even_o the_o committee_n itself_o suffer_v its_o share_n thus_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o wide_a and_o for_o a_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v into_o one_o hand_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n acquit_v himself_o well_o for_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o the_o people_n most_o honour_v and_o thus_o pass_v over_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v rather_o in_o common_a repute_n than_o in_o true_a account_n for_o the_o king_n however_o young_a take_v little_o more_o from_o the_o protector_n than_o he_o see_v meet_v to_o colour_v his_o own_o command_n with_o opinion_n of_o regularity_n and_o so_o his_o will_n come_v to_o full_a strength_n before_o his_o wisdom_n bud_v thus_o lift_v up_o he_o set_v himself_o above_o all_o interest_n of_o parliament_n protector_n counsellor_n uncle_n wise_a man_n and_o law_n leave_v they_o all_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o those_o below_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n desire_n be_v thus_o serve_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v repute_v a_o minor_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o protection_n of_o other_o though_o not_o under_o their_o direction_n and_o be_v content_a to_o continue_v thus_o until_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n some_o may_v think_v he_o very_o moderate_a have_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o he_o forbear_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v without_o care_n and_o spend_v without_o control_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n bud_v in_o he_o he_o pawn_v his_o heart_n to_o young_a man_n of_o vast_a desire_n and_o some_o say_v so_o inordinate_o as_o he_o prostitute_v his_o chastity_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o master_n this_o the_o people_n soon_o feel_v and_o fear_v their_o own_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o not_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v very_o true_a nor_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v of_o its_o maintenance_n a_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o which_o divers_a lord_n associate_v and_o prepare_v physic_n for_o the_o king_n be_v lavish_a humour_n 13._o which_o be_v administer_v wrought_v for_o ten_o year_n after_o till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o king._n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v power_n to_o fourteen_o lord_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o parasite_n no_o soon_o find_v the_o effect_n hereof_o to_o their_o cost_n but_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a of_o it_o and_o find_v a_o antidote_n to_o over-rule_v act_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_n of_o privy-council_n declare_v this_o ill-favoured_a commission_n void_a and_o the_o contriver_n adviser_n and_o enforcer_n traitor_n to_o make_v it_o more_o majestical_a he_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o subscribe_v this_o order_n and_o so_o it_o become_v law_n in_o repute_n this_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v he_o build_v in_o haste_n a_o impeachment_n of_o these_o commissioner_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o stoop_v himself_o stoop_v low_a for_o he_o will_v put_v his_o right_n to_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o call_v see_v they_o have_v thus_o master_v it_o in_o this_o the_o king_n have_v the_o worst_a for_o he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o himself_o god_n have_v a_o care_n of_o common_a right_n even_o among_o idolater_n then_o come_v the_o parliament_n of_o wonder_n wherein_o the_o king_n party_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n with_o their_o law_n judge_v by_o another_o law._n the_o king_n not_o meddle_v with_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o himself_o be_v now_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n old_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v care_v for_o it_o but_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o will_n at_o length_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n only_o for_o the_o present_a two_o thing_n delay_v it_o viz._n the_o authority_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o uncle_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n the_o benevolent_a aspect_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n procure_v many_o parley_n and_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o many_o law_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o government_n although_o both_o war_n law_n justice_n and_o council_n all_o be_v faint_a as_o all_o be_v faint_a in_o that_o man_n that_o have_v once_o disman_v himself_o this_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o peace_n he_o must_v have_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o queen_n die_v himself_z being_z nigh_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a take_v a_o creature_n like_o a_o wife_n but_o in_o truth_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v to_o get_v peace_n with_o france_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o now_o he_o hunt_v after_o unlawful_a game_n and_o that_o be_v ill_o take_v bring_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n for_o abuse_a marriage_n never_o want_v wo._n civil_a man_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o severe_a cato_n and_o his_o uncle_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n which_o accomplish_v his_o death_n in_o
according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o therefore_o the_o privy-council_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v any_o plea_n at_o all_o or_o else_o no_o power_n of_o trial._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v conclude_v in_o open_a parliament_n 87_o and_o the_o second_o as_o good_a as_o so_o for_o if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o second_o will_v come_v on_o undeniable_o but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v give_v up_o yet_o be_v this_o liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o person_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v till_o the_o thing_n do_v appear_v by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n such_o proceed_n be_v have_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n 1141._o for_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v first_o send_v into_o the_o city_n to_o find_v the_o suggestion_n by_o a_o jury_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o traverse_v the_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n appeal_v or_o rather_o demand_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o like_a course_n do_v we_o find_v observe_v in_o our_o law-report_n of_o these_o time_n 38._o in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n by_o a_o false_a report_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o work_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o privy-council_n in_o these_o time_n in_o case_n of_o crime_n be_v to_o receive_v article_n and_o award_v inquisition_n and_o after_o return_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n to_o recover_v traverse_v and_o to_o order_v trial_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o upon_o verdict_n return_v 38._o to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n in_o other_o case_n either_o of_o right_n or_o equity_n in_o matter_n of_o private_a property_n they_o be_v determine_v either_o by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o chancery_n although_o possible_o the_o suit_n be_v coram_fw-la concilio_n for_o that_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v so_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o matter_n especial_o these_o of_o a_o great_a consequence_n either_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o concern_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o a_o prudential_a or_o rather_o arbitrary_a way_n but_o this_o be_v invita_fw-la minerva_fw-la and_o use_v so_o rare_o as_o the_o path_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o view_n save_v some_o few_o footstep_n here_o and_o there_o remain_v which_o show_v that_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v there_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o judicature_n and_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first-born_a for_o though_o it_o have_v no_o better_a title_n in_o these_o late_a time_n than_o officium_fw-la 13._o because_o among_o other_o of_o the_o king_n escript_n it_o form_v writ_n remedial_a for_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v wrong_n yet_o even_o by_o that_o work_n it_o be_v in_o repute_n for_o so_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o it_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o advise_v a_o remedy_n as_o to_o advise_v the_o complainants_n where_o to_o have_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v one_o advantage_n further_o that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o remembrance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o law_n and_o give_v such_o credit_n to_o all_o act_n do_v before_o he_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o remembrance_n become_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n of_o record_n against_o which_o no_o plea_n do_v lie_v among_o these_o matter_n of_o debt_n and_o contract_n come_v into_o the_o account_n this_o office_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o record_n take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n thereof_o and_o thus_o in_o these_o and_o suchlike_a case_n grant_v judicial_a writ_n and_o so_o find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o judicature_n to_o as_o many_o cause_n as_o the_o state_n will_v trust_v it_o with_o 8._o and_o because_o it_o pretend_v cognizance_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o they_o they_o find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o examine_v of_o witness_n by_o commission_n and_o return_v their_o deposition_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v become_v a_o record_n before_o they_o they_o give_v their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n without_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o peculiar_a exempt_n itself_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o manner_n of_o trial_n and_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n in_o give_v of_o sentence_n and_o as_o a_o backdoor_n for_o the_o king_n be_v arbitry_a in_o case_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o common-plea_n as_o the_o council-table_n be_v in_o crown-plea_n they_o both_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a please_a eye_n of_o majesty_n which_o love_v not_o to_o be_v straitlaced_n yet_o all_o be_v embattel_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o equity_n honour_n conveniency_n and_o conscience_n like_o a_o monopoly_n that_o be_v breed_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o public_a but_o feed_v itself_o upon_o it_o that_o this_o have_v attain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o court_n so_o ancient_o as_o in_o king_n steven_n time_n as_o the_o honourable_a reporter_n note_v i_o much_o question_n 78._o by_o the_o title_n that_o fleta_n give_v it_o in_o late_a time_n nor_o under_o his_o favour_n will_v that_o testimony_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o ely_n warrant_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n of_o misplace_v the_o note_n of_o distinction_n for_o i_o take_v the_o word_n to_o be_v thus_o translate_v king_n etheldred_n determine_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o fly_n shall_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o time_n bring_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v that_o name_n if_o former_o it_o have_v not_o for_o it_o grow_v very_o fast_o both_o in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o this_o not_o by_o usurpation_n though_o it_o do_v exceed_v but_o by_o express_a donation_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o be_v this_o power_n much_o darken_v in_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o chief_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v betrust_v with_o many_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o the_o chancery_n to_o claim_v any_o cognizance_n for_o he_o be_v in_o these_o time_n a_o person_n of_o many_o interest_n and_o relation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n council_n chief_a in_o the_o chancery_n most_o common_o a_o clergyman_n and_o therewith_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o in_o these_o several_a relation_n may_v act_v direct_o and_o yet_o in_o several_a court_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o have_v power_n with_o other_o to_o punish_v neglect_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wine_n 5._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n concernign_a victual_n and_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o party_n in_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n yet_o can_v these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o chancery_n but_o to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o special_a commission_n in_o another_o relation_n albeit_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o court_n itself_o have_v cognizance_n in_o matter_n of_o as_o strange_a a_o nature_n viz._n to_o punish_v disturbance_n of_o merchant_n in_o their_o trade_n 13._o to_o see_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o to_o remedy_n grievance_n contrary_a to_o other_o statute_n which_o general_a word_n let_v in_o a_o wild_a liberty_n to_o that_o court_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o law_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o their_o touch_n to_o punish_v nuisance_n according_a to_o discretion_n 24._o to_o give_v remedy_n to_o merchant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o parliament_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o court_n and_o give_v their_o seal_n to_o their_o power_n of_o judicature_n nor_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v this_o any_o regret_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n take_v for_o grant_v for_o the_o report_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n arise_v from_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o parish_n the_o patentee_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o proceed_v to_o
go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o have_v a_o rule_n upon_o his_o private_a expense_n a_o good_a gloss_n upon_o the_o public_a and_o a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v great_a and_o numerous_a above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o be_v of_o a_o gallant_a and_o accomplish_a deportment_n they_o have_v a_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o great_a renown_n as_o ever_o prince_n have_v and_o he_o also_o a_o family_n suitable_a to_o his_o generosity_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n every_o one_o like_o their_o father_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o these_o the_o expense_n must_v be_v in_o reason_n large_a than_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v nevertheless_o because_o purveyance_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o swell_v so_o big_a that_o all_o other_o oppression_n seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o into_o that_o one_o 6._o the_o king_n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o make_v nigh_o twenty_o statute_n first_o exclude_v all_o servant_n at_o wage_n and_o horse_n and_o dog_n which_o be_v put_v to_o board_v with_o the_o sheriff_n then_o reduce_v the_o purveyance_n only_o to_o the_o family_n of_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o to_o the_o family_n of_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o levy_n hereof_o some_o man_n estate_n be_v absolute_o privilege_v 15._o and_o some_o kind_n of_o good_n as_o sheep_n before_o shear_v and_o tree_n about_o the_o dwell_a house_n nor_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o manner_n less_o considerable_a it_o must_v be_v levy_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v against_o the_o owner_n will_v 12._o or_o upon_o malice_n nor_o must_v be_v spare_v for_o reward_n the_o price_n must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o true_a market-price_n the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o common_a measure_n strick_v and_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v immediate_o if_o the_o price_n be_v under_o twenty_o shilling_n if_o above_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o no_o man_n must_v charge_v more_o carriage_n than_o be_v necessary_a 2._o and_o thus_o be_v this_o wild_a ivy_n of_o purveyance_n that_o like_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n spread_v over_o all_o by_o root_a up_o and_o cut_v down_o bring_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o fashion_n that_o if_o it_o do_v no_o good_a it_o may_v do_v the_o less_o hurt_n unto_o the_o people_n second_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o pretension_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n second_o although_o they_o part_v with_o much_o yet_o nothing_o to_o prerogative_n but_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o take_v but_o give_v three_o though_o the_o tax_n be_v frequent_a yet_o but_o light_n for_o frequent_v light_a tax_n steal_v insensible_o without_o regret_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v into_o matter_n of_o course_n so_o they_o meet_v with_o acceptance_n of_o course_n two_o thing_n make_v they_o of_o light_a account_n first_o they_o be_v not_o tax_n altogether_o of_o money_n in_o kind_n but_o of_o good_n such_o as_o the_o sheaf_n and_o fleece_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n whereof_o the_o ownership_n be_v visible_a 6._o whereas_o many_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v money_n which_o have_v it_o not_o but_o must_v borrow_v it_o or_o sell_v their_o good_n at_o a_o underrate_v many_o time_n to_o accomplish_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tax_n second_o these_o tax_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o not_o upon_o extremity_n of_o survey_n by_o commissioner_n who_o many_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v upon_o ground_n of_o private_a interest_n or_o for_o want_n of_o due_a information_n or_o by_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n these_o tax_n likewise_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o thus_o do_v this_o king_n show_v himself_o true_o royal_a in_o demand_v his_o tax_n upon_o evident_a ground_n of_o state_n 11._o levy_v they_o with_o a_o tender_a hand_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n three_o that_o which_o digest_v all_o and_o breed_v good_a blood_n be_v in_o that_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape-merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n first_o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v second_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v a_o work_n three_o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n enrich_v the_o kingdom_n so_o long_o as_o many_o mouth_n be_v feed_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o waste_v the_o same_o by_o idleness_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o though_o both_o these_o shall_v concur_v yet_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v say_v true_o to_o be_v rich_a unless_o by_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v a_o empty_n out_o of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o such_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o barter_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n whereof_o this_o nation_n sland_v in_o most_o need_n for_o supply_v of_o all_o occasion_n for_o god_n have_v so_o attemper_v the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o one_o nation_n under_o heaven_n can_v well_o and_o comfortable_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o but_o all_o must_v give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a commodity_n from_o each_o other_o otherwise_o superfluity_n will_v make_v any_o commodity_n though_o in_o itself_o never_o so_o precious_a vile_a and_o little_a conducible_a to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o these_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o these_o time_n first_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o because_o they_o find_v they_o impound_v in_o the_o staple_n they_o set_v all_o at_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o as_o they_o please_v 9_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o free_a trade_n of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o matter_n for_o employment_n by_o every_o man_n that_o will_v but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o the_o people_n soon_o have_v commodity_n enough_o for_o work_v and_o king_n like_v too_o well_o of_o the_o restrain_v of_o that_o liberty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o soon_o find_v out_o occasion_n to_o reconcile_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o
this_o reduce_n of_o treason_n into_o a_o narrow_a ground_n make_v the_o regiment_n of_o felony_n to_o swell_v a_o hard_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o a_o war_a time_n for_o man_n to_o conceit_n themselves_o well_o dress_v until_o they_o be_v complete_o arm_v some_o use_v it_o for_o a_o compliment_n and_o among_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v as_o good_a cause_n to_o use_v it_o as_o some_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a have_v a_o bad_a and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n some_o do_v aim_n at_o private_a revenge_n though_o many_o aim_v against_o the_o public_a quiet_n but_o however_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n thus_o harness_v may_v be_v different_a the_o look_n of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v a_o man_n for_o peace_n from_o a_o man_n for_o war._n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v now_o so_o greedy_a after_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o magnify_v or_o multiply_v all_o posture_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o worst_a fashion_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o man_n be_v to_o have_v none_o of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v more_o need_n of_o they_o than_o so_o and_o will_v therefore_o allow_v man_n to_o ride_v arm_v 2._o but_o not_o to_o troop_v together_o to_o rob_v kill_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n or_o trespass_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n all_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o for_o when_o mercy_n grow_v profuse_a it_o become_v cruelty_n murder_n be_v very_o incident_a to_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o king_n pardon_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o both_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v it_o a_o impardonable_a crime_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pardon_v the_o same_o this_o justice_n do_v to_o the_o party_n dead_a be_v a_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a a_o mean_n to_o save_v blood_n by_o bloodshed_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n as_o by_o his_o release_n one_o thing_n more_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o people_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o release_n as_o by_o grant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o englishire_n a_o ancient_a badge_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o which_o have_v either_o continue_v through_o the_o desidiousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n or_o by_o they_o take_v up_o again_o and_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o far_o desirous_a to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v they_o where_o they_o fail_v and_o in_o particular_a take_v away_o the_o manner_n of_o presentment_n of_o englishire_n blot_v out_o the_o title_n and_o clause_n concern_v it_o 4_o out_o of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n for_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a and_o thus_o whether_o native_a or_o foreiner_n all_o man_n be_v now_o make_v in_o death_n equal_a and_o one_o law_n serve_v all_o alike_o next_o unto_o blood_n these_o time_n grow_v more_o sensible_a of_o ravishment_n than_o former_a time_n have_v do_v for_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v a_o severe_a penalty_n against_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n and_o make_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n capital_a which_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v scare_v any_o man_n from_o such_o attempt_n yet_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n much_o rest_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v upon_o self-respect_n and_o private_a prudence_n labour_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v whole_a by_o reveal_v and_o by_o after-consent_n skin_v over_o the_o sore_a as_o to_o themselves_o which_o corrupt_v inward_o and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o cure_v which_o 6._o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v such_o late_a connivance_n in_o the_o woman_n by_o deprive_v she_o both_o of_o her_o jointure_n and_o inheritance_n 58._o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v save_v to_o she_o by_o such_o compliance_n as_o after-consent_n unto_o such_o violation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a justice_n during_o these_o time_n however_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n pass_v in_o a_o trouble_a wave_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o full_a channel_n as_o the_o report_n in_o print_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o change_n of_o principle_n but_o only_o some_o alteration_n tend_v to_o a_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o touch_v upon_o every_o particular_a but_o only_o upon_o two_o which_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o public_a policy_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o other_o touch_v plead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v occasion_v from_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v now_o get_v himself_o a_o new_a kingdom_n unto_o that_o of_o england_n and_o must_v look_v to_o maintain_v that_o by_o power_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o force_n and_o conduce_v thereunto_o must_v have_v continual_a employment_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o service_n as_o be_v most_o trusty_a to_o his_o cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o such_o english_a as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o his_o service_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n into_o those_o foreign_a part_n shall_v thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o birthright_n of_o their_o child_n bear_v in_o those_o foreign_a part_n 19_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o of_o a_o former_a lead_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n &_o parliament_n a_o declarative_a law_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o all_o child_n bear_v without_o the_o king_n legiance_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o faith_n and_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n as_o other_o inheritor_n have_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v occasion_n a_o double_a observation_n one_o from_o the_o matter_n the_o other_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o subject_a matter_n be_v so_o deliver_v not_o as_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o as_o a_o declarative_n of_o the_o old_a that_o lie_v more_o obscure_o hide_v for_o want_v of_o occasion_n to_o reveal_v it_o and_o the_o substance_n thereof_o rest_v only_o in_o this_o to_o enable_v the_o child_n of_o english_a native_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o foreign_a birth_n though_o within_o the_o king_n territory_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v nor_o do_v any_o ancient_a precedent_n or_o case_n warrant_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a manifest_v if_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n after_o this_o statute_n whenas_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v have_v a_o general_a naturalise_v of_o all_o infant_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o king_n segniory_n the_o same_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v 10._o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a law._n that_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v this_o that_o a_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o intend_v only_o those_o child_n of_o english_a parent_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n territory_n beyond_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o word_n ensue_v concern_v certification_n of_o bastardy_n of_o such_o child_n be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o place_n upon_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o he_o which_o can_v never_o have_v pass_v into_o those_o place_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n territory_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v that_o the_o legiance_n of_o those_o bear_v in_o those_o part_n though_o they_o be_v liege_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o
and_o thus_o the_o freeman_n yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o possible_o not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o change_n be_v no_o less_o good_a than_o great_a for_o first_o these_o time_n be_v no_o time_n for_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o civility_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o the_o mean_a hold_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o country_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o party_n tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n second_o where_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v the_o mean_a sort_n be_v upon_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o these_o general_o ignorant_a can_v judge_v of_o person_n nor_o time_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v by_o faction_n or_o affection_n rather_o than_o by_o right_a understanding_n make_v their_o election_n and_o thereby_o the_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o generous_a and_o noble_a three_o there_o be_v no_o less_o equity_n in_o the_o change_n than_o policy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o man_n only_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o estate_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o with_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o public_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n although_o perchance_o they_o consider_v not_o thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n first_o it_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o inferior_a sort_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o vote_n second_o it_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o brave_a for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholder_n above_o the_o freeman_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n to_o public_a regard_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o mean_a rank_n sift_v to_o the_o very_a bran_n they_o become_v less_o considerable_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o coercive_a power_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o freeholder_n now_o advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n become_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o degree_n three_o but_o this_o mean_n now_o the_o law_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o cloister_a people_n from_o this_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v serve_v particular_a end_n much_o but_o rome_n much_o more_o for_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o these_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o freeman_n in_o fact_n and_o lose_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o enter_v into_o religion_n to_o become_v thereby_o either_o bond_n or_o no_o free_a member_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n last_o 15._o as_o a_o bind_a plaster_n above_o the_o rest_n first_o a_o negative_a law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o the_o county_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n but_o of_o the_o most_o note_a knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n which_o tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o advance_v those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a waste_a time_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v grow_v scant_o in_o number_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n in_o account_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o yeomanry_n grow_v now_o to_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v further_a underling_n to_o the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o be_v to_o their_o feather_n to_o wear_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o will_v make_v they_o brave_a second_o the_o person_n thus_o agree_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n must_v be_v according_o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_v in_o full_a county_n and_o levy_v the_o rate_n of_o wage_n for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v reform_v and_o settle_v and_o last_o their_o person_n be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reflection_n so_o former_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o sad_a influence_n for_o their_o labour_n 11._o and_o therefore_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o force_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o those_o workman_n of_o state_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o that_o service_n or_o attend_v thereupon_o make_v such_o delinquent_n liable_a to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o thus_o however_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n yet_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o more_o uniform_a government_n in_o future_a time_n than_o england_n hitherto_o have_v see_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_z regni_fw-la king_n though_o they_o have_v vast_a dimension_n yet_o be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o great_a than_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o kingdom_n wherein_o if_o present_a they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n present_a if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o must_v rule_v by_o reflection_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v integral_a member_n and_o therefore_o regular_o must_v act_v per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la when_o their_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o legialty_n and_o can_v act_v per_fw-la se_fw-la partly_o because_o their_o lustre_n be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o another_o horizon_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o absence_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o constitute_v vicegerent_n in_o their_o absence_n give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o several_a power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v sometime_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v therewith_o the_o gegeral_a power_n of_o a_o king_n 4._o as_o it_o be_v with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o command_v but_o to_o grant_v and_o this_o power_n extend_v both_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o peter_n gaveston_n though_o a_o foreigner_n have_v the_o like_a power_n give_v he_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o over_o england_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n 2._o which_o also_o they_o revenge_v afterward_o sometime_o these_o vicegerent_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n which_o seem_v to_o confer_v only_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n afterward_o call_v henry_n the_o four_o into_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n which_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v betrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n baggot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n unto_o who_o man_n say_v the_o king_n put_v his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o king_n power_n be_v delegated_a unto_o one_o under_o both_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n within_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 18._o and_o of_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n all_o of_o they_o at_o several_a time_n so_o constitute_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o by_o the_o patent-roll_n appear_v so_o likewise_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n twice_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n thrice_o and_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o five_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o 9_o nineteen_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o patent-roll_n of_o those_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v likewise_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o king_n voyage_n into_o france_n 23._o and_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v send_v over_o to_o second_v the_o king_n
suit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o complaint_n save_v matter_n of_o death_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiral_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o find_v defective_a for_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o dark_a be_v many_o time_n more_o respective_a and_o less_o respect_v 2._o and_o therefore_o within_o a_o few_o year_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n truce_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o port_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o forego_v 8._o by_o a_o handsome_a contrivance_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v once_o and_o again_o suspend_v 11._o for_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o former_a conservator_n who_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o own_o peace_n spare_v as_o few_o as_o they_o can_v which_o have_v so_o discourage_v the_o seaman_n that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v almost_o utter_o bereave_v of_o its_o strength_n at_o sea._n nevertheless_o all_o this_o while_n these_o law_n be_v but_o penal_a and_o not_o remedial_a for_o the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o another_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v the_o chancellor_n and_o judge_n power_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o reparation_n 4._o three_o the_o chancery_n gain_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o churchman_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o superior_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v again_o return_v to_o that_o height_n that_o parent_n can_v not_o enjoy_v their_o own_o child_n but_o the_o little_a one_o be_v allure_v steal_v away_o and_o detain_v in_o cloister_n nor_o do_v the_o churchman_n afford_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n 17._o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o complaint_n hereof_o make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o provincial_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o send_v for_o and_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n last_o the_o chancery_n encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o whereas_o the_o stir_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n begin_v to_o rise_v man_n make_v their_o dwelling_n in_o place_n of_o security_n and_o strength_n woman_n likewise_o and_o other_o person_n fly_v thither_o for_o refuge_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o common_a honesty_n urge_v to_o engage_v their_o estate_n unto_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o to_o who_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o sometime_o compel_v to_o marry_v before_o they_o can_v gain_v their_o liberty_n 9_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v that_o all_o such_o complaint_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o chancellor_n second_o 3._o as_o touch_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n this_o likewise_o be_v enlarge_v 7._o in_o make_v of_o process_n to_o compel_v appearance_n in_o case_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 9_o murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n battery_n assembly_n in_o nature_n of_o insurrection_n riot_n and_o plunder_n commit_v by_o servant_n upon_o their_o master_n good_n before_o their_o master_n death_n and_o suchlike_a offence_n now_o grow_v common_a and_o in_o need_n of_o sudden_a remedy_n thus_o as_o the_o work_n and_o power_n of_o the_o chancery_n grow_v so_o do_v the_o place_n and_o person_n of_o the_o chancellor_n grow_v more_o considerable_a raise_v now_o from_o be_v the_o king_n secretary_n for_o no_o better_o be_v he_o in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o of_o such_o trust_n that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v make_v election_n of_o his_o own_o secretary_n yet_o the_o parliament_n will_v first_o know_v and_o allow_v he_o that_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o do_v in_o these_o time_n both_o place_n and_o displace_v he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a in_o a_o word_n 11._o he_o be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n darling_n and_o may_v be_v more_o bold_a with_o the_o common_a law_n than_o any_o of_o his_o peer_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o court_n of_o crown-plea_n and_o common_a law._n as_o the_o chancery_n on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v swell_v and_o increase_v so_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n in_o a_o ebb_n the_o council-table_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o itinerant-court_n in_o the_o country_n intercept_v and_o draw_v away_o much_o to_o their_o own_o share_n make_v themselves_o fat_a the_o kings-bench_n lean_a and_o the_o rural_a court_n for_o crown-plea_n almost_o to_o starve_v the_o crown-plea_n former_o have_v be_v determinable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n gaol-delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n the_o gaol-delivery_n be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clergyman_n then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n this_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o not_o beneficial_a for_o some_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v for_o commission_n especial_o direct_v to_o party_n that_o they_o think_v will_v partake_v but_o these_o be_v find_v soon_o to_o be_v dangerous_a â—_o soon_o take_v away_o and_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n restore_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o former_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v sue_v forth_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o offence_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v much_o concern_v for_o speedy_a execution_n in_o former_a time_n both_o these_o and_o gaol-deliveries_a be_v but_o rare_o have_v and_o then_o grant_v unto_o some_o that_o perchance_o know_v more_o of_o the_o case_n than_o beforehand_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v know_v edward_n the_o three_o amend_v this_o error_n and_o order_v that_o no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v issue_v forth_o â—_o but_o unto_o commissioner_n name_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n complain_v but_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v now_o on_o the_o grow_a hand_n both_o for_o honour_n use_v and_o power_n the_o rather_o because_o their_o person_n be_v of_o high_a repute_n in_o the_o bench_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o judicature_n and_o their_o iter_n be_v constant_a and_o ordinary_a nevertheless_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n though_o they_o have_v the_o gaol-delivery_n annex_v to_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o that_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o be_v still_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o alterable_a but_o parliament_n and_o which_o by_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o way_n of_o add_v new_a power_n as_o new_a crime_n arise_v that_o require_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n to_o provide_v and_o so_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n by_o degree_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a administrator_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o hold_v still_o forth_o to_o they_o a_o limit_a power_n 1._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o some_o case_n but_o in_o other_o only_o to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o false_a return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o person_n elect_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o in_o case_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o unlawful_a game_n and_o pastime_n in_o which_o case_n the_o certificate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellor_n 21._o and_o also_o in_o case_n concern_v livery_n 3._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o certificate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o power_n in_o this_o last_o case_n continue_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n 4._o and_o then_o by_o another_o statute_n they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n before_o themselves_o 7._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v case_n of_o falsehood_n in_o counterfeit_v and_o corrupt_v of_o money_n by_o wash_v clip_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o default_n commit_v by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o their_o officer_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 9_o and_o of_o wear_v of_o livery_n as_o aforesaid_a these_o be_v sign_n of_o much_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o in_o these_o nor_o in_o these_o be_v the_o penalty_n by_o fine_a leave_v to_o the_o arbitry_n of_o the_o judge_n no_o nor_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o be_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n determine_v 2._o nor_o will_v the_o parliament_n trust_v these_o man_n with_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o own_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v nor_o do_v it_o think_v expedient_a to_o
allow_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n unto_o that_o service_n in_o any_o of_o they_o all_o but_o only_o once_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o then_o only_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n forego_v 113._o possible_o because_o his_o power_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v trust_v among_o the_o people_n 2._o last_o 3â—_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v ancient_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o also_o the_o assize_n be_v settle_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 3._o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_fw-la small_a case_n be_v grant_v before_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n where_o the_o plea_n depend_v and_o one_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o county_n but_o those_o of_o great_a concernment_n be_v to_o be_v have_v before_o two_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n or_o in_o case_n they_o be_v want_v 16._o then_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n or_o in_o default_n of_o they_o before_o the_o chief_a baron_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o law_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n in_o their_o iter_n in_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o power_n some_o be_v for_o assize_n other_o for_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o in_o some_o time_n and_o case_n some_o be_v for_o both_o for_o in_o those_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o judges_z of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v in_o some_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o crown_n 11._o or_o to_o try_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o power_n unite_v till_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n what_o be_v former_o provide_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o 8._o for_o instruction_n to_o these_o judge_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o thereto_o by_o solemn_a oath_n 14._o i_o shall_v not_o particular_o mention_v 1._o but_o shall_v leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o whole_a judicature_n of_o this_o nation_n 3._o unto_o the_o reader_n observation_n upon_o the_o premise_n 1._o chap._n xx._n concern_v sheriff_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o a_o small_a rest_n in_o his_o throne_n though_o he_o always_o sit_v loose_a seek_v after_o the_o civil_a peace_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n of_o his_o subsistence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n which_o find_v more_o acceptance_n with_o the_o vulgar_a than_o the_o common_a education_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o these_o time_n can_v promise_v for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n can_v endure_v to_o suffer_v injustice_n though_o themselves_o will_v do_v it_o now_o because_o where_o king_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o life_n of_o justice_n sheriff_n may_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o breath_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o irregularity_n do_v render_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n as_o loathsome_a as_o unsavoury_a breath_n do_v the_o person_n who_o it_o be_v therefore_o henry_n the_o four_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o loser_n in_o his_o farmâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o sheriffwicks_a than_o to_o occasion_v the_o sheriff_n to_o save_v their_o bargain_n by_o oppression_n 11._o and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o take_v away_o the_o course_n of_o farm_v of_o sheriffwicks_a and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n bare_a accountant_n for_o the_o annual_a profit_n 2._o and_o as_o touch_v the_o casual_a profit_n the_o sheriff_n discharge_v himself_o upon_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o good_a security_n to_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o herewith_o satisfy_v for_o though_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v to_o farm_n yet_o what_o they_o have_v they_o may_v let_v to_o farm_n and_o then_o wherein_o be_v the_o people_n the_o better_a for_o these_o law_n see_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o they_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o sheriff_n immediate_o as_o by_o the_o proxy_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o inconvenience_n 5._o another_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v his_o bailywick_n to_o farm_n nor_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o this_o he_o must_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n so_o as_o now_o the_o sheriff_n be_v double_o gird_v and_o may_v be_v fair_o ride_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n but_o man_n ride_v horse_n for_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o he_o that_o must_v bend_v his_o mind_n always_o to_o watch_v his_o horse_n motion_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o five_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 4._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v choose_v again_o nor_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v this_o order_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n within_o which_o time_n 5._o war_n and_o pestilence_n have_v consume_v so_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v that_o sheriff_n may_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n for_o four_o year_n and_o it_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n after_o ere_o the_o stock_n be_v recruit_v again_o after_o which_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 8._o richard_n the_o second_o and_o 1_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v revive_v again_o with_o a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n his_o deputy_n or_o clerk_n that_o shall_v execute_v that_o place_n above_o one_o year_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o hold_v that_o office_n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispensation_n for_o four_o year_n be_v lay_v aside_o but_o the_o cure_n will_v never_o be_v perfect_a so_o long_o as_o sheriff_n hold_v by_o inheritance_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v new_a deputy_n but_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o old_a custom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v last_v unless_o the_o penalty_n also_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o particular_a crime_n for_o a_o sheriff_n before_o he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a by_o experience_n former_o have_v become_v too_o cunning_a for_o all_o these_o law_n 15._o and_o therefore_o law_n be_v make_v also_o against_o the_o ordinary_a corruption_n of_o these_o place_n such_o as_o be_v extort_v of_o fee_n 14._o false_a make_v of_o juries_n false_a return_n of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n give_v to_o the_o party_n wrong_v 10._o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v he_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o take_v of_o indictment_n ult_n thus_o with_o much_o ado_n a_o sheriff_n be_v make_v a_o tolerable_a officer_n and_o his_o place_n by_o degree_n so_o hedge_v in_o that_o what_o be_v in_o former_a time_n hard_o to_o pluck_v up_o be_v now_o become_v hard_a to_o set_v chap._n xxi_o of_o justice_n and_o law_n concern_v the_o peace_n the_o faint_a title_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n make_v he_o ever_o tender_a of_o the_o civil_a peace_n without_o breach_n whereof_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o throne_n he_o undertake_v not_o this_o work_n by_o any_o superlative_a power_n from_o and_o by_o himself_o but_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v industrious_a pretend_v love_n of_o unity_n among_o his_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o like_v not_o unless_o in_o order_n to_o quiet_a between_o himself_o and_o they_o 10._o the_o former_a way_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o follow_v close_o 11._o reduce_v the_o person_n to_o their_o ancient_a qualification_n the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n inhabitant_n in_o the_o county_n worth_n at_o least_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_a unless_o they_o be_v lawyer_n 1._o or_o such_o as_o be_v justice_n in_o corporation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n trouble_v or_o trust_v with_o the_o name_n or_o elect_v of_o these_o man_n but_o the_o chancellor_n or_o the_o king_n council_n so_o as_o now_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o be_v justice_n nor_o make_v justice_n jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la but_o as_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o council_n be_v more_o or_o less_o prevalent_a and_o that_o power_n that_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o power_n take_v it_o away_o or_o impart_v and_o place_v it_o else_o where_o â—_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o work_n or_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o it_o grow_v exceed_o much_o whereof_o be_v only_o of_o enquiry_n and_o to_o make_v certificate_n 1._o as_o of_o heresy_n 3._o treason_n falshood_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n â—_o as_o in_o case_n of_o watch_n deceitfulness_n in_o trade_n as_o of_o make_v arrow-head_n guild_v of_o metal_n 3._o
tan_v of_o leather_n embase_v of_o silver_n sell_v of_o waxen_a image_n and_o picture_n 14._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o superstition_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o as_o these_o petty_a god_n be_v not_o set_v at_o so_o high_a a_o price_n by_o the_o seller_n but_o a_o high_a price_n by_o the_o buyer_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o set_v a_o true_a value_n of_o they_o viz._n for_o the_o wax_n so_o much_o as_o the_o wax_n be_v worth_a by_o weight_n and_o but_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o godhead_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n be_v not_o very_o superstitious_a in_o their_o house_n whatever_o they_o be_v at_o church_n furthermore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v deceit_n in_o measure_n weight_n 1â—_n forcible_n entry_n and_o detainer_n in_o many_o of_o which_o case_n the_o penalty_n be_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n 8._o become_v a_o snare_n to_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n 11._o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v castle_n of_o their_o own_o 8._o under_o colour_n of_o justice_n imprison_a delinquent_n in_o their_o own_o castle_n 2._o and_o ransom_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 8._o and_o occasion_v a_o law_n that_o no_o justice_n shall_v commit_v any_o delinquent_n to_o other_o than_o the_o county-gaol_n save_v franchise_n to_o the_o lord_n 12._o those_o time_n be_v happy_a when_o justice_n wait_v not_o altogether_o at_o court_n but_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o field_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o king_n arm_n upon_o the_o royal_a mace_n be_v terrible_a only_o to_o the_o bad_a and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v picture_v before_o a_o ale-house-door_n to_o invite_v man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v either_o punishment_n of_o crime_n commit_v or_o prevention_n of_o they_o from_o be_v commit_v there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o crime_n as_o of_o man_n and_o age_n because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o be_v fashion_v alike_o yet_o it_o be_v with_o generation_n as_o with_o man_n some_o incline_v to_o some_o crime_n more_o than_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o title_n treason_n sometime_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o folio_n sometime_o in_o a_o lesser_a volume_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v story_n that_o the_o violent_a time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v the_o value_n of_o that_o among_o other_o offence_n above_o measure_n not_o long_o before_o his_o time_n his_o father_n have_v reduce_v that_o wild_a notion_n of_o treason_n to_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o former_o wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n of_o opinion_n but_o henry_n the_o four_o either_o to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n or_o to_o take_v the_o people_n or_o both_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o the_o statute-rule_a of_o edward_n the_o three_o 10._o and_o make_v void_a that_o statute_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o have_v make_v a_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o service_n thereby_o do_v treason_n the_o dimension_n of_o treason_n thus_o clear_o limn_v and_o declare_v teach_v ill-disposed_a mind_n to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o scene_n counterfeit_v money_n they_o dare_v not_o yet_o to_o diminish_v the_o same_o they_o think_v come_v not_o within_o the_o circle_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o common_a grievance_n 6._o till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o all_o purpose_a impair_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n hold_v forth_o to_o all_o man_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v treason_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o like_a power_n it_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o man_n know_v that_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n be_v mortal_a crime_n they_o will_v no_o more_o of_o that_o now_o they_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o spoil_v and_o prey_n for_o themselves_o and_o yet_o neither_o to_o rob_v nor_o break_v house_n to_o this_o end_n they_o will_v scatter_v little_a scroll_n in_o writing_n require_v the_o party_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o prey_v upon_o to_o leave_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n 6._o and_o this_o be_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la of_o burn_a the_o party_n house_n and_o good_n which_o many_o time_n do_v ensue_v upon_o default_n make_v this_o practice_n be_v at_o once_o make_v treason_n to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v with_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n 8._o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n as_o many_o or_o more_o new_a felony_n be_v also_o now_o create_v one_o be_v the_o cut_v out_o of_o man_n tongue_n 4._o and_o pluck_v out_o of_o eye_n a_o strange_a cruelty_n and_o that_o show_v the_o extreme_a savageness_n of_o those_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o intolerable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o poor_a torture_a creature_n can_v hardly_o be_v either_o eye_n or_o earwitness_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o second_o felony_n be_v 15._o the_o customary_a of_o carry_v of_o wool_n or_o woolfells_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o other_o place_n except_o calis_n another_o felony_n concern_v soldier_n which_o i_o refer_v over_o to_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o last_o be_v 1._o servant_n plunder_v their_o master_n good_n and_o absent_v themselves_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o appear_v not_o this_o be_v also_o make_v felony_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v forcible_n entry_n and_o riot_n the_o remedy_n so_o often_o inculcate_v and_o new_o dress_v show_v plain_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o crime_n common_o be_v as_o the_o light_a skirmish_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o war_n and_o follow_v in_o the_o conclusion_n also_o as_o the_o faint_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v till_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o each_o particular_a statute_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v little_a other_o than_o as_o asseveration_n annex_v to_o a_o sentence_n to_o add_v credit_n and_o stir_v up_o mind_v in_o man_n that_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o forget_v what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v the_o remedy_n former_o propound_v be_v now_o resin_a and_o make_v more_o effectual_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o speed_n which_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o these_o force_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o water_n in_o the_o first_o act_n and_o therefore_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o holder_n by_o force_n or_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n â—â—_o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la but_o riot_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o dangerous_a and_o the_o first_o opposition_n have_v need_n be_v more_o stiff_a lest_o be_v uneffectual_a it_o aggravate_v the_o violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o two_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o work_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o the_o punitive_a part_n they_o must_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n 2._o if_o traverse_v be_v make_v so_o as_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sheriff_n jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n 9_o yet_o the_o parliament_n do_v delegate_v the_o same_o upon_o justice_n as_o it_o think_v most_o expedient_a to_o maintain_v and_o recover_v the_o peace_n when_o it_o be_v break_v show_v more_o power_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n show_v more_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o time_n provide_v careful_o first_o for_o guard_n and_o watch_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o wint._n and_o commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o second_o 3._o against_o the_o gender_n of_o party_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o such_o as_o the_o admire_a for_o excellency_n of_o person_n be_v so_o far_o idolise_v of_o some_o as_o that_o their_o gesture_n action_n and_o opinion_n be_v observe_v token_n of_o favour_n though_o never_o so_o small_a be_v desire_v from_o such_o and_o the_o idol_n like_v it_o well_o gives_z point_n ribbon_n it_o may_v be_v hat_n and_o with_o these_o man_n be_v soon_o gain_v to_o be_v servant_n in_o the_o fashion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o be_v servant_n in_o action_n be_v it_o war_n or_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o way_n this_o manner_n of_o cheat_n the_o former_a time_n have_v be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o time_n where_o the_o word_n lord_n carry_v the_o wonderment_n away_o their_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o
otherwise_o than_o in_o especial_a case_n and_o then_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v not_o give_v livery_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v he_o much_o less_o break_v the_o peace_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o levy_v man_n arm_n and_o war_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a take_v then_o away_o from_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n otherwise_o than_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o war_n power_n to_o charge_n man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n power_n to_o make_v they_o find_v arm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o last_o power_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n or_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v tend_v thereto_o and_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o remain_v though_o never_o so_o sure_o settle_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n can_v never_o bite_v this_o nation_n nor_o can_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o any_o such_o vast_a power_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v amend_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n and_o second_o that_o be_v so_o amend_v it_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o precedent_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v or_o any_o successor_n of_o he_o have_v any_o power_n of_o array_n original_o from_o themselves_o absolute_o in_o themselves_o or_o determinative_o to_o such_o end_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a first_o as_o touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v do_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o grievance_n that_o such_o commission_n have_v issue_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v grievous_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o amendment_n upon_o advice_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o judges_z 406._o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o amendment_n be_v in_o the_o material_a clause_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v than_o it_o seem_v that_o former_o a_o great_a power_n be_v exercise_v than_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o then_o have_v not_o the_o king_n a_o absolute_a power_n of_o array_n for_o the_o just_a power_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v no_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a second_o if_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n thus_o mend_v 407._o be_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o array_n for_o the_o future_a then_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n beyond_o which_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v not_o go_v and_o than_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v not_o original_o nor_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n but_o from_o and_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o rule_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n own_o direction_n 406._o but_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v beyond_o expectation_n alteration_n be_v make_v in_o material_a part_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o power_n in_o execution_n there_o whereof_o no_o complaint_n of_o grievance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o issue_n than_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o universal_a power_n in_o the_o array_n the_o parliament_n likewise_o have_v a_o general_a liberty_n without_o any_o restriction_n to_o correct_v that_o power_n last_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v execute_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n thus_o amend_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n be_v establish_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v original_o or_o absolute_o in_o the_o king._n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o these_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v not_o continual_a because_o it_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n second_o it_o be_v not_o general_a upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o attempt_n three_o the_o power_n be_v not_o undefined_a but_o circumscribe_v 1._o to_o array_n such_o as_o be_v arm_v so_o as_o they_o can_v assess_v arm_n upon_o such_o 24._o 2._o to_o compel_v those_o of_o able_a body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o those_o of_o able_a estate_n and_o not_o able_a body_n to_o arm_v such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o not_o estate_n but_o this_o must_v be_v juxta_fw-la facultates_fw-la and_o salvo_fw-la statu_fw-la 3._o whereas_o they_o strain_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o consist_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 25_o e._n 3._o thereby_o they_o affirm_v so_o many_o more_o restriction_n unto_o this_o power_n of_o array_n as_o those_o statute_n be_v remedial_a in_o particular_a case_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o gloss_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o debate_n already_o publish_v concern_v the_o same_o second_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o not_o original_o from_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hereof_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o three_o particular_a instance_n first_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o posture_n that_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o sea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n grant_v to_o such_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v pillage_v by_o sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o king_n conduct_n or_o public_a truce_n 7._o and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o party_n pillage_v have_v power_n to_o recompense_v himself_o upon_o that_o man_n that_o have_v pillage_v he_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o that_o nation_n in_o case_n upon_o request_n make_v of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o nation_n satisfaction_n be_v not_o give_v he_o for_o his_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o letter_n or_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 32._o concern_v free_a trade_n which_o have_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o truce_n against_o the_o king_n subject_n although_o what_o be_v by_o they_o do_v be_v do_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o foreigner_n be_v become_v bold_a to_o transgress_v and_o the_o english_a fearful_a in_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o many_o lay_v aside_o their_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o impair_v nor_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v question_v for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o complaint_n make_v grant_v not_o relief_n the_o offence_n become_v public_a and_o the_o nation_n chargeable_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o next_o man_n liable_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o relief_n at_o home_n the_o king_n than_o have_v a_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o marque_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o this_o power_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n only_o in_o particular_a case_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n these_o prove_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o light_a skirmish_n of_o a_o general_n war._n two_o other_o instance_n yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o soldier_n pay_v viz._n that_o captain_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o soldier_n wage_n 18._o but_o for_o their_o clothe_n under_o peril_n of_o fine_a to_o the_o king._n the_o other_o concern_v the_o soldier_n service_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o leave_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n 19_o or_o other_o good_a cause_n testify_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o shall_v suffer_v as_o felon_n which_o law_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o force_n have_v they_o not_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o penalty_n concern_v the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n but_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n last_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v under_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o
six_o be_v in_o view_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n leave_v unassure_v neither_o trust_v much_o to_o edward_n the_o four_o nor_o he_o to_o they_o and_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n edward_z the_o four_o can_v not_o ready_o change_v his_o posture_n use_v argument_n of_o force_n and_o power_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v like_o a_o man_n in_o arm_n with_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n ready_a to_o draw_v upon_o the_o next_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n thus_o be_v the_o people_n partly_o drive_v 〈…〉_z and_o partly_o draw_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o under_o peril_n of_o attainder_n and_o the_o parliament_n assure_v unto_o he_o once_o more_o for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o beyond_o sea_n after_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o parliament_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o providence_n declare_v the_o throne_n void_a of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o king._n the_o judge_n likewise_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n determine_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o law-report_n of_o those_o time_n in_o print_n wherein_o reattachment_n be_v often_o grant_v by_o they_o upon_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n by_o this_o demise_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o thus_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v once_o more_o king_n for_o six_o month_n viz._n from_o october_n to_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o balance_n turn_v edward_n the_o four_o return_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v again_o dethrone_v all_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o all_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o body_n be_v ever_o wise_a enough_o to_o side_n with_o power_n rather_o than_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n upon_o fruitless_a order_n and_o vote_n that_o will_v pierce_v no_o armour_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o fit_n of_o distemper_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o tide_n and_o do_v build_v and_o pull_v down_o enact_v and_o disenact_v turn_v and_o return_v the_o english_a crown_n from_o york_n to_o lancaster_n and_o back_o again_o and_o in_o conclusion_n for_o some_o time_n do_v do_v little_a but_o undo_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v just_o censure_v herein_o for_o council_n of_o man_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o hinder_v divine_a providence_n or_o over-rule_v fate_n but_o to_o foresee_v and_o close_o with_o occasion_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o when_o both_o wind_n and_o current_n be_v uncertain_a to_o ride_v at_o float_n till_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n to_o winter_n in_o to_o impute_v therefore_o fault_n unto_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n for_o want_v of_o uniformity_n and_o immutability_n of_o council_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o notion_n that_o bachelor_n conceit_n of_o wife_n they_o will_v have_v but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o other_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idea_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v which_o course_n prevail_v in_o order_n either_o to_o the_o king_n royalty_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o shall_v answer_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o the_o house_n of_o york_n prevail_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o may_v have_v advance_v the_o authority_n thereof_o have_v they_o not_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o spoil_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v not_o altogether_o dispose_v thereto_o the_o success_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o soldiery_n make_v he_o look_v big_a like_o a_o king_n of_o the_o great_a size_n but_o king_n sleep_v not_o secure_o upon_o such_o pillow_n when_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o horseback_n it_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o be_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v most_o sober_a not_o so_o easy_o govern_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o four_o now_o in_o arm_n though_o he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a notion_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n where_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o the_o soldier_n yet_o he_o incline_v thereto_o we_o read_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o taxation_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o of_o benevolence_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o sort_n for_o soldier_n must_v have_v money_n or_o if_o not_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o force_v thing_n so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n can_v reach_v he_o will_v have_v money_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v pretend_v much_o upon_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o 8._o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o farm_n for_o his_o private_a purse_n he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tumage_n and_o poundage_n 3._o which_o be_v in_o demand_n nine_o year_n before_o the_o parliament_n grant_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v with_o such_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o king_n prefer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o parliament_n therein_o above_o his_o private_a honour_n second_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v but_o windy_a notion_n and_o every_o one_o know_v what_o claim_n be_v make_v by_o king_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o confer_v the_o same_o this_o edward_n the_o four_o neglect_v so_o far_o 16._o as_o he_o interest_v the_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o they_o and_o resume_v the_o same_o three_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v now_o more_o especial_o look_v to_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o because_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n thereof_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o excessive_a lavishness_n of_o these_o time_n many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n of_o both_o 1._o and_o first_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v sometime_o at_o calis_n alone_o sometime_o at_o it_o and_o middleborough_n 2._o and_o by_o this_o mean_n england_n gain_v trade_n from_o both_o nation_n 5._o but_o the_o principal_a thanks_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n then_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n only_o to_o those_o place_n 1._o and_o the_o return_n to_o be_v make_v in_o money_n and_o not_o commodity_n by_o exchange_n then_o for_o the_o well_o make_v of_o staple-manufacture_n and_o restrain_v importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n of_o such_o kind_n 12._o then_o against_o transport_v of_o english_a coin_n 3._o and_o import_v of_o foreign_a coin_n 1._o other_o than_o bullion_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o grievance_n it_o seem_v gallantry_n or_o vanity_n of_o apparel_n be_v a_o sore_a disease_n of_o these_o time_n which_o be_v become_v time_n of_o fashion_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o way_n by_o his_o own_o example_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v brave_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a 5._o he_o pass_v law_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v less_o brave_a 1._o assess_v a_o sort_n of_o apparel_n for_o every_o degree_n and_o therein_o stoop_v so_o low_a 1._o as_o to_o define_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o very_a shoe_n four_o the_o parliament_n retain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o reduce_v the_o course_n of_o judicature_n for_o whereas_o sheriff_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v their_o course_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o moan_a sort_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o offence_n determinable_a only_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n whereby_o man_n estate_n do_v lie_v under_o the_o continual_a pillage_n of_o these_o covetous_a and_o extort_v officer_n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o future_a only_a power_n of_o enquiry_n and_o to_o certify_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v and_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v set_v tax_v and_o estreat_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o thereof_o the_o sheriff_n give_v account_n this_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o people_n estate_n but_o give_v they_o not_o a_o full_a remedy_n for_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v now_o more_o fair_a yet_o these_o officer_n be_v judge_n of_o suspicion_n and_o have_v still_o power_n upon_o suspicion_n to_o imprison_v their_o person_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n under_o colour_n to_o save_v they_o for_o the_o king_n in_o case_n conviction_n follow_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v now_o power_n give_v they_o to_o bail_v in_o case_n of_o light_a suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v first_o
they_o to_o put_v up_o beyond_o his_o place_n and_o to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o get_v the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o the_o king_n head_n make_v a_o footstool_n of_o the_o king_n heart_n and_o then_o it_o be_v two_o to_o one_o that_o the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n must_v bear_v the_o great_a burden_n for_o whoever_o first_o say_v it_o he_o say_v most_o true_a that_o prerogative_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o serve_v we_o with_o much_o experience_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o government_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o same_o will_v be_v double_a the_o one_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n by_o cromwell_n cranmer_n gardiner_z and_o other_o interchangeable_o i_o call_v that_o of_o wolsey_n a_o regiment_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o prorex_a during_o the_o king_n juvenility_n this_o fortune_n thus_o super-induced_n upon_o a_o cardinal_n raise_v from_o mean_a degree_n to_o be_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la court_v by_o foreign_a prince_n 1._o slatter_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o title_n of_o son_n and_o cousin_n make_v he_o lead_v a_o dance_n that_o the_o king_n however_o active_a he_o be_v be_v put_v to_o his_o career_n to_o hold_v he_o company_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o leave_v the_o archbishop_n the_o chancellor_n the_o cardinal_n the_o legate_n and_o many_o more_o with_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n no_o pride_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o part_n be_v more_o sublime_a and_o apprehension_n clear_a if_o god_n add_v not_o a_o superior_a work_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o a_o little_a honour_n will_v blow_v up_o all_o with_o powder_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o match_v the_o cardinal_n forget_v his_o former_a natural_a pace_n and_o once_o in_o a_o heat_n can_v cool_v no_o more_o till_o death_n cool_v he_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cardinal_n can_v over-awe_n the_o people_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n do_v as_o much_o if_o the_o lord_n stoop_v to_o the_o cardinal_n why_o not_o much_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n pull_v down_o rear_v up_o turn_v square_a to_o round_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v less_o than_o his_o subject_n such_o conceit_n as_o these_o soon_o wound_v up_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o he_o to_o stoop_v one_o inch_n low_o to_o more_o moderate_a advice_n though_o he_o love_v their_o person_n never_o so_o well_o but_o all_o must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a one_o and_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n affair_n tend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o reformation_n all_o this_o while_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n now_o abound_v more_o in_o flower_n than_o cross_n the_o face_n of_o story_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o ordinary_a observation_n and_o yet_o few_o be_v satisfy_v either_o in_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o particular_a advantage_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v obtain_v or_o in_o the_o continuance_n i_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o little_a stop_n upon_o they_o because_o in_o the_o true_a discern_v of_o they_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n in_o latter_a day_n do_v much_o depend_v hitherto_o the_o crown_n come_v short_a of_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n upon_o two_o ground_n in_o observation_n one_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o laity_n the_o churchman_n be_v heretofore_o under_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o a_o foreign_a law_n against_o which_o king_n dare_v not_o deep_o engage_v either_o not_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o own_o title_n or_o employ_v in_o pursuit_n of_o other_o game_n or_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n be_v scare_v with_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o the_o laity_n be_v under_o another_o law_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a custom_n have_v establish_v bound_n between_o the_o way_n of_o king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v king_n direct_o invade_v those_o border_n either_o lead_v thereto_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o conscience_n in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v moral_o incline_v or_o in_o other_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o fear_n of_o raise_v up_o earthquake_n from_o beneath_o which_o common_o do_v overthrow_v high_a tower_n soon_o than_o wind_n from_o above_o but_o now_o such_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o fast_o asleep_a by_o two_o king_n whereof_o one_o care_v not_o much_o for_o fear_v and_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o conscience_n for_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v leisure_n to_o study_v the_o nature_n and_o contemplate_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n dislike_v the_o model_n in_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o rich_a enough_o nor_o well_o poise_v to_o his_o mind_n which_o ever_o be_v not_o to_o be_v poor_a but_o towards_o his_o latter_a time_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a as_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o friend_n formidable_a to_o enemy_n and_o absolute_a over_o his_o people_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o miss_v in_o the_o main_a end_n though_o it_o attain_v his_o immediate_a desire_n for_o by_o mistake_v the_o right_a way_n it_o make_v a_o rich_a king_n but_o not_o a_o rich_a crown_n he_o delight_v more_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o people_n than_o in_o a_o rich_a people_n and_o this_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n because_o the_o people_n think_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o on_o his_o side_n in_o that_o matter_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o visit_v their_o purse_n but_o be_v loath_a it_o shall_v prove_v customary_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o common_a right_n they_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v letters-patent_n and_o grant_n and_o make_v resumption_n of_o office_n fee_n annuity_n and_o the_o like_a that_o he_o may_v rather_o repossess_v his_o own_o than_o possess_v they_o many_o penal_a law_n likewise_o of_o a_o limit_a and_o temporary_a regard_n be_v make_v and_o as_o cheese_n after_o a_o full_a dinner_n they_o close_v up_o all_o with_o subsidy_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o royal_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v no_o further_a than_o to_o take_v what_o be_v give_v provide_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v what_o else_o will_v be_v take_v by_o this_o mean_v henry_n the_o seven_o leave_v rich_a coffer_n to_o descend_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o crown_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o price_n in_o this_o act_n of_o the_o play_n the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o plaudite_n the_o second_o act_n be_v the_o point_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o both_o part_n carry_v themselves_o so_o cunning_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o adjudge_v the_o garland_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o king_n observe_v it_o rather_o because_o he_o offer_v all_o the_o play_n whilst_o the_o people_n do_v only_o lie_v at_o their_o close_a guard_n the_o whole_a project_n consist_v in_o this_o to_o gain_v a_o more_o absolute_a allegiance_n from_o the_o english_a to_o their_o king._n and_o because_o this_o be_v exemplify_v partly_o in_o war_n and_o partly_o in_o peace_n that_o part_n which_o concern_v war_n will_v more_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o that_o head_n in_o the_o 32_o chapter_n ensue_v and_o will_v come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n of_o allegiance_n in_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o therein_o touch_v upon_o the_o king_n power_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o of_o judicature_n according_a to_o those_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o ingenuity_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o can_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o claim_n thereto_o in_o any_o positive_a way_n yet_o his_o action_n declare_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v that_o way_n for_o be_v beset_v with_o trouble_n he_o can_v often_o fancy_v danger_n and_o arm_v himself_o then_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o grant_v as_o ready_o as_o he_o ask_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v compel_v thereto_o so_o he_o have_v law_n make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n though_o he_o make_v they_o not_o the_o matter_n of_o judicature_n come_v next_o and_o therein_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n appear_v and_o not_o himself_o though_o they_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v his_o person_n but_o his_o mind_n
than_o a_o power_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v declare_v no_o law._n but_o let_v this_o pass_v as_o a_o mole_n in_o this_o fair_a face_n of_o church-government_n the_o prelate_n be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o vicinage_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la they_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o law_n establish_v what_o they_o lose_v in_o breadth_n they_o gain_v in_o height_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o foundation_n yet_o their_o attire_n look_v ill-favourable_o in_o queen_n mary_n eye_n she_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o old_a cut_v again_o and_o though_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o roman_a fashion_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o shape_n a_o garment_n to_o serve_v the_o present_a interlude_n neither_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n nor_o easy_a to_o be_v wear_v and_o therefore_o after_o four_o or_o five_o turn_n upon_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v throw_v away_o nevertheless_o during_o the_o time_n that_o england_n be_v thus_o dance_v the_o italian_a measure_n prelacy_n in_o england_n hold_v its_o own_o domestic_a garb_n so_o well_o that_o neither_o pool_n be_v of_o english_a blood_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o also_o hold_v the_o chair_n legatine_n as_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o impose_v too_o much_o nor_o queen_n mary_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o stout_a spirit_n yield_v far_o than_o she_o like_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prelacy_n look_v no_o more_o to_o rome_n than_o the_o power_n in_o appeal_n and_o therein_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a title_n play_v rex_fw-la all_o the_o while_n with_o the_o people_n under_o colour_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o canon-law_n which_o now_o be_v again_o make_v their_o rule_n and_o thus_o as_o touch_v their_o election_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v as_o before_o for_o queen_n mary_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o single_a repeal_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v true_a english_a both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n like_v not_o this_o retreat_n face_v about_o rout_v the_o roman_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n put_v prelacy_n to_o its_o close_a guard_n and_o receive_v it_o upon_o capitulation_n not_o only_o to_o mercy_n but_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o become_v her_o vicar_n to_o exercise_v her_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v by_o what_o step_n they_o gain_v this_o pitch_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v supreme_a head_n by_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o resumption_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o such_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n former_o derive_v from_o rome_n cease_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o restore_v it_o anew_o and_o settle_v the_o same_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o edward_n the_o six_o confirm_v with_o divers_a additional_a act_n of_o further_a benefit_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v but_o queen_n mary_n alter_v all_o by_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o in_o remitter_n as_o before_o the_o alteration_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o do_v neither_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n last_o of_o all_o come_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o repeal_n and_o resumption_n possess_v herself_o of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o grant_v election_n of_o bishop_n by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la but_o never_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n by_o any_o express_a act_n other_o than_o permission_n of_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v alter_v twice_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o it_o to_o hold_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a right_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v pretend_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n can_v never_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o world._n whatever_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o thing_n be_v plain_a that_o prelacy_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n have_v this_o honour_n allow_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v uphold_v by_o election_n from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o hold_v its_o jurisdiction_n as_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n as_o ordinary_a and_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n by_o a_o save_n in_o the_o statute-law_n and_o not_o by_o express_a donation_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o contrary_n second_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o less_o at_o large_a for_o the_o canon-law_n be_v determine_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o be_v not_o revive_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o neither_o pursue_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o thirty_o two_o commissioner_n nor_o settle_v other_o rule_n but_o a_o few_o canon_n which_o after_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o clergy_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v never_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o which_o in_o general_a set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o churchy_n policy_n yet_o no_o fashion_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o rule_v of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o such_o case_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o can_v be_v make_v straight_o or_o wide_o as_o they_o please_v three_o theâ—_n censure_v now_o grow_v more_o sharp_a for_o whereas_o at_o the_o utmost_a former_o they_o â—â—uld_v do_v no_o more_o but_o imprison_v or_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o that_o only_a in_o case_n of_o heresy_n â—_o and_o yet_o have_v scarce_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o what_o they_o do_v now_o they_o have_v a_o additional_a power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v in_o case_n of_o inferior_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v reach_v all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v even_o to_o his_o skin_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o annex_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o give_v by_o extraordinary_a commission_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n wherein_o though_o many_o other_o be_v name_v yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o canonist_n do_v the_o work_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o reserve_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o power_n of_o these_o commissioner_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o queen_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v double_o interest_v in_o this_o work_n one_o way_n by_o suppose_a commission_n â—rom_o god_n as_o ordinary_n within_o their_o own_o diocese_n only_o and_o so_o may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n the_o other_o way_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o member_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o crown_n will_v please_v and_o so_o they_o may_v fine_v and_o imprison_v they_o may_v and_o do_v i_o say_v by_o their_o commission_n but_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v authority_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v legal_o four_o beside_o the_o contract_a power_n of_o make_v canon_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o their_o consent_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n this_o may_v be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o queen_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v will_v if_o she_o live_v a_o few_o year_n settle_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o subject_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o metropolitan_a that_o may_v opinionate_a strange_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v usurp_v this_o as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v for_o god_n glory_n in_o such_o case_n and_o to_o be_v always_o alter_v and_o patch_v up_o a_o form_n as_o he_o and_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o 2._o shall_v think_v meet_a be_v neither_o commendable_a upon_o any_o ground_n of_o divinity_n or_o humane_a policy_n now_o amid_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o church_n be_v no_o gainer_n but_o like_o plant_n spend_v their_o nature_n in_o luxuriant_a branch_n either_o be_v over-turned_n by_o the_o next_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o do_v wither_v upon_o the_o least_o change_n of_o sky_n that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o church-affair_n rest_v original_o in_o the_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v question_v consider_v whatever_o the_o queen_n do_v or_o have_v therein_o be_v from_o the_o power_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o
and_o imprison_v before_o this_o law_n this_o crime_n be_v but_o finable_a unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v upon_o a_o virgin_n for_o then_o the_o member_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o saxon_n law_n but_o the_o norman_n inflict_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o member_n upon_o all_o delinquent_n in_o any_o rape_n nor_o be_v this_o make_a felony_n by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o about_o these_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o canutus_n punish_v it_o capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la by_o way_n of_o compensation_n which_o rather_o give_v a_o rule_n of_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o import_v a_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v capital_a but_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o penalty_n another_o law_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o rape_n be_v commit_v without_o the_o woman_n consent_n subsequent_a 34._o she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n and_o though_o a_o consent_n be_v subsequent_a yet_o the_o delinquent_n upon_o indictment_n find_v shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n but_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n beside_o action_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o wife_n elope_v she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n if_o she_o be_v not_o reconcile_v before_o her_o husband_n death_n all_o which_o now-recited_n prouiso_n be_v comprehend_v together_o in_o one_o chapter_n and_o yet_o the_o chapter_n be_v partee_fw-mi per_fw-mi fess_v french_a and_o latin_a so_o far_o thereof_o as_o concern_v death_n be_v write_v in_o french_a be_v the_o most_o know_a language_n to_o the_o great_a man_n in_o general_a many_o of_o who_o be_v french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o france_n in_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v therefore_o publish_v by_o way_n of_o caveat_n that_o no_o person_n that_o understand_v french_a may_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v their_o life_n the_o residue_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v write_v in_o latin_a as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v upon_o ground_n former_o in_o this_o discourse_n note_v one_o proviso_n more_o remain_v which_o be_v also_o comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n with_o the_o former_a viz._n any_o person_n that_o shall_v carry_v away_o a_o nun_n from_o her_o house_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o three_o year_n and_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o house_n this_o crime_n be_v former_o only_o inwombed_a in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o now_o bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o statute-law_n rather_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o freeman_n 197._o than_o in_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v very_o bold_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n not_o a_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n for_o this_o offence_n have_v excommunicate_v sir_n osborn_n gifford_n nor_o can_v he_o get_v absolution_n but_o upon_o his_o penance_n first_o he_o be_v discipline_v with_o rod_n three_o time_n once_o in_o the_o open_a church_n at_o wilton_n then_o in_o the_o marketplace_n at_o shaftsbury_n and_o last_o in_o the_o public_a church_n there_o then_o he_o must_v fast_o divers_a month_n last_o he_o must_v be_v disrobe_v of_o all_o military_a habiliment_n viz._n gild_n spur_n sword_n saddle_n golden_a trappings_o and_o to_o use_v no_o brave_a garment_n but_o russet_a with_o lamb_n and_o sheepskin_n to_o use_v no_o shirit_n nor_o take_v up_o his_o order_n again_o until_o he_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n pilgrimage_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o unto_o this_o penance_n the_o knight_n by_o oath_n bind_v himself_o a_o strange_a power_n and_o to_o repress_v which_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o people_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o rather_o to_o punish_v delinquent_n themselves_o than_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o such_o man_n as_o never_o have_v enough_o concealment_n 9_o or_o neglect_v of_o apprehend_v of_o felon_n punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n pursuit_n of_o felon_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n sheriff_n and_o coroner_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v make_v by_o constable_n see_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o peace_n 3._o escapes_n also_o be_v punish_v with_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o fine_a in_o other_o place_n the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n yet_o in_o no_o case_n be_v any_o fine_a assess_v or_o take_v till_o the_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n person_n defame_v for_o felony_n felon_n not_o submit_v to_o trial_n by_o law_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o close_v and_o hard_a imprisonment_n 1._o it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o extreme_a construction_n of_o this_o law_n and_o questionless_a so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n shall_v warrant_v that_o punishment_n of_o press_v to_o death_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n more_o constant_o use_v than_o former_a time_n ever_o know_v of_o for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o trick_n of_o torture_n be_v sometime_o use_v even_o before_o the_o norman_n time_n and_o so_o may_v now_o and_o then_o leave_v some_o few_o example_n after_o the_o norman_a time_n yet_o do_v the_o law_n never_o patronize_v such_o course_n 9_o especial_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n suspect_v ensue_v thereupon_o but_o account_v it_o manslaughter_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n but_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o confess_v 24._o and_o so_o briton_n say_v such_o as_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o trial_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n till_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o penance_n then_o use_v be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v death_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o final_a judgement_n in_o the_o trial_n but_o only_o a_o mean_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v rather_o consist_v in_o denial_n of_o conveniency_n than_o inflict_v of_o pain_n now_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v use_v may_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indictment_n in_o those_o day_n whereof_o beside_o appeal_n by_o the_o party_n some_o be_v of_o particular_a fact_n do_v other_o only_o of_o a_o fame_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o course_n in_o the_o second_o be_v 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o submit_v but_o will_v stand_v mute_a he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o discover_v law_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v positive_o accuse_v of_o a_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o indict_v by_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o if_o the_o delinquent_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o trial_n by_o law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o final_a judgement_n be_v to_o die_v onere_fw-la fame_n etc._n etc._n because_o in_o the_o one_o be_v a_o fact_n affirm_v against_o he_o by_o a_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o other_o only_o a_o fame_n or_o suspicion_n which_o be_v not_o pregnant_a against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man._n but_o this_o manner_n of_o indictment_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o all_o proceed_n being_n upon_o a_o fact_n affirm_v against_o the_o party_n i_o conceive_v this_o law_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o these_o day_n bail_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o outlaw_n fore-jured_n 15._o thief_n take_v in_o the_o act_n notorious_a thief_n appeal_v person_n burner_n of_o house_n breaker_n of_o prison_n false_a coiner_n counterfeiter_n of_o the_o broad-seal_a prisoner_n upon_o excommunication_n open_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n against_o the_o king._n the_o six_o first_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o person_n attaint_v either_o upon_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o such_o manifest_a evidence_n as_o in_o common_a reason_n can_v be_v gainsay_v all_o which_o be_v before_o this_o law_n under_o bail_n yea_o the_o last_o of_o all_o although_o the_o most_o heinous_a of_o all_o 1._o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o touch_v breaker_n of_o prison_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o their_o imprisonment_n be_v without_o bail_n for_o whoso_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o break_v the_o prison_n his_o credit_n will_v little_o avail_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n imprison_v few_o without_o bail_n in_o those_o forego_v time_n but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o execution_n but_o afterward_o the_o case_n of_o commitment_n be_v ordinary_a even_o in_o matter_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o because_o man_n credit_n
wax_v weak_a by_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o estate_n now_o waste_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n therefore_o in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o felony_n in_o such_o case_n only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n by_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v for_o felony_n and_o as_o touch_v imprisonment_n upon_o excommunication_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o within_o five_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n paris_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o such_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n but_o now_o the_o clergy_n have_v get_v the_o day_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v much_o decline_v from_o that_o guard_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o hate_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n nor_o be_v this_o complaint_n ground_v upon_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o common_a law_n ever_o hold_v the_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o excommunication_n within_o its_o own_o power_n as_o upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quare_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la may_v appear_v other_o crime_n be_v yet_o also_o by_o this_o law_n allow_v bail_n such_o as_o be_v person_n indict_v of_o larceny_n before_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n person_n imprison_v upon_o slight_a ground_n receiver_n and_o accessory_n before_o felony_n trespasser_n person_n appeal_v by_o prover_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o approver_n if_o bail_n be_v grant_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v the_o party_n that_o allow_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v fine_v imprison_a render_v damage_n or_o forfeit_v his_o place_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o thus_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o even_o force_v the_o subject_n to_o forgo_v that_o which_o be_v in_o account_n a_o great_a liberty_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o grow_a mischief_n publisher_n of_o false_a news_n 34._o whereby_o discord_n or_o slander_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o produce_v the_o relator_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n to_o procure_v or_o maintain_v a_o ill_a conceit_n in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o ill_a conceit_n in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n to_o conceive_v ill_o of_o his_o people_n as_o for_o they_o of_o he_o but_o all_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o falsehood_n for_o truth_n respect_v no_o man_n person_n and_o all_o man_n be_v equal_o bind_v by_o the_o woe_n if_o they_o call_v good_a evil_n or_o evil_a good_a although_o difference_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o representation_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n of_o maintain_v strife_n 1._o be_v a_o law_n make_v also_o against_o conspiracy_n to_o make_v or_o maintain_v indictment_n suit_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o finable_a redisseisor_n and_o postdisseisor_n find_v upon_o verdict_n before_o the_o sheriff_n 3._o coroner_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v imprison_v former_o redisseisin_n be_v under_o no_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o desseisin_n but_o by_o this_o law_n make_v a_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o try_v before_o the_o same_o judge_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o enquiry_n of_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v without_o bail_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o yet_o even_o thus_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o abridge_v the_o power_n of_o that_o writ_n 26._o as_o touch_v such_o offender_n and_o they_o become_v irremediable_a as_o touch_v their_o liberty_n by_o that_o writ_n beside_o that_o upon_o recovery_n have_v against_o they_o they_o lose_v double_a damage_n trespasser_n in_o park_n and_o fishpond_n convict_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 10._o shall_v render_v damage_n suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v security_n of_o good_a behaviour_n for_o time_n to_o come_v if_o any_o beast_n be_v take_v in_o a_o felonious_a manner_n he_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o robber_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n steven_n the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v their_o power_n and_o greatness_n so_o high_a above_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o free_a man_n as_o they_o make_v king_n continual_o jealous_a of_o their_o power_n castle_n have_v be_v a_o bone_n of_o long_a contention_n between_o they_o but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v away_o the_o strife_n be_v about_o prison_n and_o power_n to_o imprison_v offender_n and_o that_o also_o after_o much_o opposition_n they_o lay_v aside_o yet_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o as_o though_o felony_n be_v somewhat_o dread_v trepass_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n be_v little_o regard_v such_o as_o be_v riotous_a hunt_n in_o their_o park_n and_o fish_v in_o their_o water_n the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n make_v it_o their_o last_o request_n that_o at_o least_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o find_v so_o trespass_v but_o this_o be_v also_o deny_v they_o 11._o though_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o time_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o worsted_n by_o project_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o corrupt_a counsel_n of_o foreigner_n nor_o himself_o a_o man_n able_a to_o sway_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o doubtful_a prerogative_n and_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o power_n of_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v regulate_v only_o by_o the_o king_n write_v order_v by_o law_n than_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o great_a man_n especial_o in_o their_o own_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o patron_n to_o the_o free_a man_n liberty_n nevertheless_o these_o great_a man_n give_v not_o thus_o over_o their_o game_n for_o though_o in_o time_n of_o public_a calamity_n little_a place_n be_v leave_v for_o pleasure_n to_o any_o man_n yet_o when_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o more_o quiet_a pleasure_n revive_v and_o the_o great_a man_n renew_v their_o motion_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v prison_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o they_o endeavour_v at_o the_o meeting_n at_o merton_n yet_o now_o they_o obtain_v the_o king_n prison_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o own_o displeasure_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o this_o law_n suffice_v they_o not_o but_o they_o obtain_v a_o further_a privilege_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v find_v so_o trespass_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v may_v be_v kill_v without_o peril_n of_o felony_n chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n the_o soldiery_n of_o england_n may_v be_v consider_v first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n second_o their_o arms._n three_o their_o service_n the_o person_n be_v as_o former_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n but_o also_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o the_o plough_n and_o concern_v they_o both_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n make_v by_o edw._n the_o 2_o d._n hold_v forth_o all_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o be_v not_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o undertake_v the_o weapon_n of_o knighthood_n if_o they_o show_v not_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n regular_o all_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v to_o be_v knight_n but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v not_o so_o as_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v a_o further_a work_n to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o knight_n than_o his_o bare_a tenure_n for_o such_o only_o be_v milites_fw-la facti_fw-la who_o have_v both_o land_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o arm_n and_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o also_o a_o body_n fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n the_o field_n other_o that_o have_v land_n either_o have_v not_o sufficient_a maintenance_n or_o not_o habiliment_n of_o person_n and_o as_o not_o expect_v be_v lay_v aside_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v much_o impair_v both_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n this_o render_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o militia_n so_o much_o decay_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o weary_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o love_v ease_n before_o the_o time_n will_v brook_v it_o and_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n before_o they_o have_v any_o mind_n to_o peace_n the_o parliament_n