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and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o 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may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o
the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o none_o of_o these_o case_n ever_o print_v before_o indignor_fw-la quicquam_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la crassè_fw-la compositum_fw-la illepidéve_n putetur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nuper_fw-la hor._n epist_n 2.1_o careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esqr_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o mr_n ambrose_n holbech_n of_o mollington._n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 1702_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n gentleman_n all_z human_a law_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v also_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v always_o continue_v by_o civil_a law_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v establish_v by_o human_a policy_n which_o with_o we_o be_v either_o custom_n or_o statute_n and_o these_o have_v also_o some_o resemblance_n to_o natural_a law_n because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n introduce_v by_o the_o concurrent_a reason_n of_o man_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n custom_n be_v make_v by_o time_n and_o usage_n and_o do_v thereby_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o particular_a place_n and_o nation_n but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v reasonable_a at_o the_o beginning_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v such_o law_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o together_o with_o custom_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o future_a evil_n shall_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o mankind_n so_o as_o to_o prevent_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o positive_a law_n shall_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o we_o call_v statute_n and_o those_o be_v either_o command_n or_o prohibition_n always_o enact_v upon_o some_o present_a emergency_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v according_a as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n change_v or_o as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n require_v for_o the_o public_a good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o any_o settle_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o irregular_a power_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o of_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o swear_v to_o preserve_v approbatas_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o force_n which_o compel_v our_o forefather_n to_o submit_v do_v likewise_o exact_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n some_o of_o which_o we_o retain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v then_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n as_o if_o that_o denomination_n import_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n this_o make_v the_o lesser_a baron_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n or_o those_o which_o have_v such_o lordship_n which_o be_v now_o call_v court-baron_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o regain_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o their_o old_a law_n from_o some_o of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la but_o live_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a age_n they_o do_v never_o quiet_o enjoy_v those_o liberty_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o charter_n many_o infringement_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o 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i._o encourage_v the_o lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n and_o write_v which_o be_v do_v according_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o john_n breton_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o as_o mr._n selden_n have_v observe_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n die_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v now_o call_v breton_n the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v cite_v which_o be_v make_v 13_o e._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o bishop_n unless_o he_o can_v quote_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o make_v till_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o system_n extant_a of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n be_v write_v before_o but_o many_o addition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n by_o andrew_n horn_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o age._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o small_a tract_n then_o write_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o essoin_n and_o default_n in_o writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o assize_n and_o dower_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v call_v a_o body_n of_o our_o law_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o two_o such_o book_n be_v write_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n glanvil_n and_o justice_n bracton_n the_o one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o not_o one_o more_o of_o that_o nature_n almost_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o book_n which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o system_n of_o law_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o he_o for_o these_o purpose_n first_o to_o obviate_v the_o design_n of_o two_o great_a favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o suffolk_n who_o have_v use_v some_o endeavour_n to_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o that_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o soften_v the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n by_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o to_o instruct_v he_o in_o some_o occurrence_n therein_o the_o abridgement_n by_o baron_n statham_n and_o the_o year-book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o with_o case_n then_o depend_v in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n which_o i_o rather_o call_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la than_a system_n of_o law_n the_o next_o attempt_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v by_o justice_n littleton_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v teach_v succeed_v age_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o his_o profession_n but_o it_o be_v now_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o he_o write_v and_o many_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n since_o his_o time_n i_o only_o mention_v these_o thing_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o new_a book_n and_o that_o the_o old_a volume_n be_v not_o so_o useful_a now_o as_o former_o because_o many_o of_o the_o great_a title_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v be_v now_o quite_o disuse_v they_o be_v mention_v by_o my_o lord_n hale_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll'_v abridgement_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v and_o those_o very_a title_n make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o justice_n littleton_n tenor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o old_a tenor_n and_o custom_n i_o admire_v that_o of_o burrough_n english_a shall_v still_o
dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o tenor_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a reservation_n as_o this_o be_v the_o old_a book_n say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot-service_n 2._o break_v tit_n heriot_n 2._o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o beast_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o executor_n 95._o plo._n com._n 95._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seizure_n be_v because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v always_o unreasonable_a to_o put_v he_o to_o distrain_v when_o he_o may_v seize_v and_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v that_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v but_o than_o if_o he_o make_v a_o seizure_n 300._o cro._n car._n 260._o jones_n 300._o it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v he_o may_v take_v any_o person_n cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o such_o service_n be_v by_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n upon_o particular_a reservation_n for_o by_o those_o ancient_a tenor_n the_o lord_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o reservation_n beside_o the_o seizure_n in_o those_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o seizure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o life_n so_o the_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o it_o must_v stand_v upon_o the_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o deed._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n vid._n 2_o sand._n 165._o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 404._o the_o plaintiff_n shipley_n as_o administrator_n of_o hannah_n his_o wife_n matter_n condition_n of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o chapel_n a_o attorney_n for_o 140_o l._n the_o defendant_n crave_v dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v viz._n whereas_o hannah_n goddard_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n chapel_n of_o greys-inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v coparcener_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o one_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n white_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n have_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n when_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o will_v be_v about_o midsummer_n next_o do_v by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n shall_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n with_o lawful_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n her_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v that_o then_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n chappel_n be_v coparcener_n with_o hannah_n goddard_n as_o coheir_n of_o elizabeth_n goddard_n that_o thomas_n come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n the_o say_a hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n that_o elizabeth_n goddard_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n but_o that_o she_o first_o marry_v with_o one_o malm_n stacy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n lydia_n that_o malm_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n goddard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hannah_n their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o john_n goddard_n die_v and_o that_o lydia_n stacy_n marry_v the_o defendant_n thomas_n chappel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n chappel_n his_o son_n that_o lydia_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o elizabeth_n that_o thomas_n chappel_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 72_o l._n to_o hannah_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o to_o john_n shipley_n after_o her_o death_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v since_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o any_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o the_o death_n of_o hannah_n goddard_n before_o chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n 5_o co._n 21._o b._n chief_o rely_v upon_o laughter_n case_n which_o be_v viz._n laughter_n and_o rainsford_n be_v bind_v that_o if_o r._n after_o marriage_n with_o g._n together_o with_o the_o say_v g._n shall_v sell_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o r._n do_v or_o shall_v in_o his_o life-time_n purchase_v for_o the_o say_v g._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n by_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o leave_v she_o as_o much_o money_n at_o his_o decease_n then_o etc._n etc._n g._n die_v r._n do_v not_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o he_o sell_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o