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law_n apostle_n sin_n transgression_n 5,988 5 10.4357 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B22921 Justification onely upon a satisfaction, or, The necessity and verity of the satisfaction of Christ as the alone ground of remission of sin asserted & opened against the Socinians together with an appendix in vindication of a sermon preached on Heb. 2, 10, from the exceptions of H.W., in a pamphlet called The freeness of Gods grace in the forgiveness of sins by Jesus Christ / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1668 (1668) Wing F743; ESTC R37344 97,537 320

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our_o sin_n joh._n 1._o 9_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o ●od's_n promise_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o with_o respect_n t●_n 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la condonationem_fw-la m●ram_fw-la &_o justificatio●en_a acquisi●am_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la pana_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la hic_fw-la meritum_fw-la paenae_fw-la g●tak_n remissio_fw-la non_fw-la justos_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o p●na_fw-la pecca●i_fw-la liberos_fw-la statuit_fw-la g●mar_n nemo_fw-la prudens_fw-la punit_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la n●_n peccetur_fw-la revoca●i_fw-la enim_fw-la praeterita_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la futura_fw-la prohibcantur_fw-la sen._n hence_o punishment_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justice_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n v._n 7_o 3._o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n that_o i●_n guilty_a to_o become_v guiltless_a though_o a_o thief_n be_v pardon_v yet_o as_o t●_n guilt_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n still_o this_o i●_n only_o the_o gratify_n of_o a_o offender_n not_o the_o justify_n of_o he_o this_o i●_n a_o mere_a act_n of_o grace_n not_o a_o ac●_n of_o justice_n forgiveness_n can_v only_o release_v from_o the_o penalty_n whereas_o justification_n release_v from_o th●_n demerit_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sustain_a th●_n penalty_n that_o make_v a_o man_n who_o i●_n unjust_a to_o become_v just_a i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o of_o another_o mind_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n ●_o apprehend_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o d●_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o th●_n law_n in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n i●_n obedience_n and_o that_o the_o penalty_n i●_n add_v for_o other_o end_n as_o to_o d●ter_a man_n from_o do_v the_o like_a deut_n 13._o 11._o and_o 17._o 13._o and_o to_o dive●_n ●he_v wrath_n of_o god_n which_o if_o sin_n go_v unpunished_a be_v kindle_v not_o on●y_o against_o the_o offender_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n deut._n 13._o 15._o 16_o 17._o but_o the_o sustain_a the_o penalty_n ne●er_o make_v a_o man_n that_o be_v unjust_a to_o ●e_v just_a in_o law_n a_o perjure_a person_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o ear_n ●et_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o perjure_a person_n still_o and_o if_o introduce_v into_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n ●e_n will_v be_v reject_v and_o refuse_v as_o unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a in_o law_n though_o a_o thief_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n yet_o he_o be_v account_v a_o thief_n ●till_o the_o sustain_v the_o penalty_n do_v not_o save_v and_o make_v up_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o party_n prejudice_v if_o a_o traitor_n take_v away_o the_o ●ife_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n ●is_n undergo_a the_o utmost_a torture_n can_v compensate_a the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v the_o state_n however_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o in_o other_o ●ases_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ●n_o the_o case_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unjust_a can_v by_o undergo_n the_o penalty_n be_v make_v just_a again_o for_o to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o damn_v and_o never_o justify_v so_o that_o it_o vindictam_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la facere_fw-la quantum_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la ●rato_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la remain_v if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v once_o unjust_a he_o can_v only_o be_v make_v just_a again_o by_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o a_o fault_n and_o the_o non_fw-fr commission_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v a_o equivalency_n and_o just_a value_n in_o that_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ●he_n party_n offend_v and_o law_n that_o be_v break_v law_n satisfactio_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n est_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o as_o much_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o there_o be_v damage_n by_o the_o offence_n than_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v full_a and_o justice_n itself_o acquit_v that_o man_n 4._o the_o four_o thing_n i_o will_v offer_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o general_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v always_o make_v in_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o value_n if_o a_o beast_n be_v steal_v satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v by_o pay_v down_o as_o much_o money_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v as_o he_o demand_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o very_a beast_n be_v restore_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o judicial_a law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n smite_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o servant_n that_o it_o perish_v he_o shall_v let_v he_o go_v free_a for_o his_o eye_n sake_n exod._n 21._o 26._o so_o that_o god_n himself_o be_v judge_n the_o man_n liberty_n be_v esteem_v 33._o vid._n etiam_fw-la exod._n 21._o 18_o 19_o 32_o 33._o valuable_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n 5._o i_o will_v propose_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o ●eedful_a that_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n offend_v but_o ●t_a may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o other_o if_o ●he_v surety_n pay_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v all_o ●ne_a to_o the_o creditor_n as_o if_o he_o that_o contract_v it_o pay_v it_o this_o universal_o hold_v in_o pecuniary_a mat●ers_n if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o ●aw_v do_v not_o inquire_v who_o pay_v ●_o but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la put_v a_o man_n have_v dominion_n over_o his_o money_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n may_v in_o way_n of_o suretyship_n engage_v himself_o to_o pay_v another_o man_n debt_n but_o no_o man_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o may_v neither_o part_n with_o a_o member_n of_o his_o own_o in_o commutation_n for_o the_o member_n of_o another_o no●_n lay_v down_o his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o another_o this_o do_v admirable_o display_v the_o grace_n o●_n condonatio_fw-la so_o that_o there_o legis_fw-la be_v both_o impletio_fw-la &_o relaxatio_fw-la solutio_fw-la debiti_fw-la &_o debiti_fw-la condonatio_fw-la god_n as_o well_o as_o his_o justice_n tha●_n though_o he_o will_v have_v his_o law_n satisfy_v yet_o he_o will_v allow_v ●_o commutation_n where_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n allow_v none_o an●_n it_o also_o show_v the_o full_a dominion_n that_o christ_n have_v over_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o can_v part_v with_o it_o for_o th●_n life_n of_o other_o 6._o let_v this_o be_v take_v notice_n o●_n that_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v b●_n do_v or_o suffer_v or_o joint_o b●_n both_o if_o a_o man_n owe_v a_o summ●_n money_n and_o can_v pay_v his_o creditor_n in_o kind_n he_o satisfy_v he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o service_n if_o he_o work_v as_o ●ong_v free_o for_o he_o as_o the_o creditor_n shall_v count_v valuable_a to_o the_o debt_n if_o a_o person_n have_v injure_v mother_n shall_v afterward_o hazard_v ●is_n life_n for_o he_o this_o may_v be_v ●eemed_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o former_a ●njury_n or_o one_o that_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o ●nother_n may_v pay_v he_o part_n in_o mo●ey_n and_o part_n in_o service_n chap._n iii_o ●_z more_o particular_o propose_v towards_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o justification_n we_o must_v be_v charge_v must_v plead_v can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o be_v justify_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o mercy_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o mercy_n nor_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o ourselves_o only_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o another_o we_o must_v in_o order_n to_o be_v justify_v be_v arraign_v and_o charge_v otherwise_o as_o on●_n well_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v pronounce_v righteous_a that_o be_v never_o indict_v he_o be_v only_o praise_v not_o justify_v now_o we_o all_o stand_v arraign_v and_o charge_v joh._n 5._o 45_o there_o be_v one_o that_o accuse_v you_o eve●_n moses_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o mose●_n this_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n wh●_n after_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o darken_a th●_n transcript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o w●_n in_o our_o nature_n god_n renew_v th●_n law_n by_o moses_n gal._n 3._o 19_o it_o 〈◊〉_d add_v because_o of_o transgression_n n●_n only_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v from_o si●_n but_o to_o charge_n and_o accuse_v for_o si●_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v elsewhere_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o the_o law_n be_v not_o for_o t●_n righteous_a but_o the_o disobedient_a ●_o e._n it_o be_v not_o to_o accuse_v and_o conde●_n the_o righteous_a but_o only_o to_o accur_v and_o threaten_v the_o disobedient_a w●_n stand_v all_o indict_v and_o charge_v b●_n the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 20._o by_o the_o l●_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n we_o shou●_n not_o have_v know_v ourselves_o so_o w●_n to_o be_v guilty_a unless_o the_o law_n have_v cic._n meminerit_fw-la
to_o god_n by_o propitiation_n and_o atonement_n will_v receive_v further_a strength_n and_o light_n if_o we_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a truth_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v signify_v and_o intend_v in_o the_o aarenical_a priesthood_n and_o levitical_a sacrifice_n that_o these_o do_v in_o their_o institution_n and_o end_n typify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n put_v out_o of_o question_n by_o call_v they_o shadow_n col._n 2._o 17._o heb._n 8_o 5._o heb._n 10._o 1._o figure_n heb._n 9_o 9_o pattern_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v every_o where_o ascribe_v to_o these_o levit._fw-la 4._o 20._o and_o 5._o 6._o and_o 6._o 7._o and_o 10._o 11._o num._n 5._o 8._o and_o 28._o 22._o and_o 31._o 50._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o sin_n or_o to_o lesser_a sin_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o sin_n to_o the_o ve●y_n great_a levit._n 16._o 21_o 22._o levit._fw-la 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 14._o etc._n etc._n num._n 5._o 6_o object_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n fro●_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the●_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v act_v 13._o 39_o and_o therefore_o that_o their_o sacrifice●_n do_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o all_o sin_n i_o answer_v 1._o all_o that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v be_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v expiate_v no_o sin_n further_o than_o typical_o and_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n who_o they_o typify_v who_o can_v alone_o absolute_o justify_v from_o any_o sin_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o atone_v for_o one_o sin_n gal._n 3._o 13._o but_o typical_o they_o serve_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o every_o ●●n_fw-la the_o jew_n in_o reference_n to_o who_o ●he_v apostle_n discourse_v tru_v sole_o to_o sacrifice_n for_o righteousness_n and_o life_n and_o in_o this_o he_o ●firms_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v use_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o blood_n use_v sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o ignify_v and_o shadow_v that_o can_v ●ally_o free_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o ●ilt_n of_o the_o least_o sin_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o ●der_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a ●ilt_n a_o ceremonial_a and_o a_o moral_a one_o external_a bind_v over_o the_o transgressor_n unto_o temporal_a punishment_n another_o spiritual_a bind_n over_o the_o offendor_n unto_o eternal_a wrath_n now_o sacrifice_n as_o the●_n be_v incorporate_v into_o their_o policy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v in_o many_o case_n appoint_v an●_n according_o serve_v to_o deliver_v fro●_n temporal_a guilt_n heb._n 9_o 15._o b●_n there_o be_v other_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v to_o deliver_v from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n psal_n 51._o 16._o but_o accord_v to_o their_o political_a constitution_n death_n be_v without_o mercy_n to_o ●_o inflict_v on_o the_o offendor_n no●_n say_v the_o apostle_n these_o sin_n fro●_n the_o temporal_a guilt_n of_o which_o a●_n your_o sacrify_v can_v not_o dischan●_n you_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v su●cient_a to_o acquit_v you_o from_o the_o eternal_a guilt_n even_o of_o those_o this_o objection_n be_v discha●ed_v it_o stand_v establish_v that_o ●_o tonement_n and_o reconciliation_n ascribe_v to_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o sin_n but_o to_o every_o sin_n now_o this_o expiation_n be_v not_o real_a but_o only_o typical_a all_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o able_a to_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o moral_a guilt_n of_o one_o sin_n heb._n 9_o 9_o and_o 7._o 19_o and_o 10._o 4._o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n shall_v take_v away_o sin_n but_o the_o sole_a intendment_n of_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o shadow_v forth_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o this_o will_v arrive_v with_o more_o light_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o we_o present_v it_o in_o these_o three_o ●eads_n 1._o christ_n be_v our_o true_a priest_n in_o ●atters_n pertain_v to_o god_n who_o all_o he_o other_o priest_n do_v but_o shadow_n all_z other_o were_z only_o call_v priest_n because_o they_o represent_v he_o and_o outward_o by_o type_n express_v what_o ●e_n be_v real_o to_o accomplish_v and_o ●o_o and_o never_o one_o can_v do_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o priest_n namely_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o priest_n then_o only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o law_n and_o gospel_n as_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o receive_v the_o entertainment_n of_o any_o who_o have_v not_o first_o set_v themselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o god_n but_o that_o christ_n be_v proper_o a_o priest_n may_v be_v many_o way_n render_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v heb._n 5._o 1._o every_o high_a priest_n take_v from_o among_o man_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v offe●_n both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n that_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o ●_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v bot●_n clear_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o if_o suc●_n a_o one_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v no●_n proper_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v neve●_n a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o th●_n world_n as_o also_o in_o the_o apostle_n accommodate_v it_o ver_fw-la 4._o to_o aaro●_n who_o be_v unquestionable_o a_o priest_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o metaphorical_a sense_n now_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v such_o a_o priest_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v manifest_a in_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o description_n do_v admirable_o appertain_v to_o he_o he_o be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n to_o this_o very_a end_n principal_o and_o none_o other_o do_v he_o partake_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n heb._n 10._o 5._o he_o be_v also_o ordain_v for_o man_n see_v ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o and_o herein_o he_o excel_v all_o other_o priest_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v only_o for_o other_o and_o not_o for_o himself_o heb._n 7._o 27._o last_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n yea_o herein_o he_o transcend_v all_o other_o priest_n that_o he_o have_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o offer_v other_o priest_n have_v indeed_o something_o to_o offer_v but_o nothing_o of_o their_o own_o they_o only_o offer_v the_o body_n of_o beast_n which_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o but_o christ_n have_v a_o body_n give_v he_o to_o be_v at_o this_o own_o disposal_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o this_o description_n of_o a_o priest_n belong_v proper_o to_o christ_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n principal_o describe_v may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o question_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n apply_v it_o for_o 5._o particular_o to_o he_o 2._o that_o christ_n be_v proper_o a_o priest_n may_v be_v further_o establish_v from_o heb._n 8._o 3._o every_o high_a priest_n be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o this_o man_n have_v somewhat_o also_o to_o offer_v now_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o true_o a_o priest_n this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o priest_n proper_o so_o call_v shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o offer_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v only_o metaphorical_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o to_o offer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n needful_a that_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o real_a shall_v also_o appertain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v figurative_a and_o improper_a though_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n by_o conclude_v that_o christ_n behove_v to_o have_v somewhat_o to_o offer_v because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n must_o need_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n 3._o it_o appear_v further_a that_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o priest_n in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a order_n namely_o of_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v psal_n 110._o 4._o heb._n 5._o 10._o and_o 7._o 17._o 21._o i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v who_o melch_n sedeck_v be_v all_o that_o i_o affirm_v be_v that_o
import_n be_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n who_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o second_o than_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o a_o placamen_n a_o anger_n appease_v sacrifice_n most_o take_v it_o in_o the_o neuter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n by_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v atone_v and_o reconcile_v levit._n 6._o 30._o and_o 8._o 15._o hence_o the_o ram_n be_v call_v the_o ram_n of_o atonement_n num._n 5._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septuagint_n so_o christ_n have_v put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o heb_fw-mi 9_o 26._o or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 9_o 5._o either_o because_o the_o mercy_n seat_v cover_v the_o ark_n the_o law_n which_o charge_v and_o condemn_v we_o for_o sin_n lie_v in_o the_o ark_n exod_n 25._o 16._o now_o the_o mercy_n seat_v cover_v the_o ark_n to_o signify_v that_o through_o christ_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o condemn_v we_o exod_a 25._o 20_o 21._o exod._n 36._o 34._o so_o christ_n have_v blot_v out_o removed_z and_o cancel_v the_o handwriting_n which_o be_v against_o we_o col._n 2._o 14._o or_o else_o because_o through_o sprinkle_v of_o th●_n blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o th●_n mercy_n seat_n god_n signify_v himself_o please_v and_o atone_v levit._n 16._o 15_o 16_o 1●_n and_o it_o be_v very_a remarkabl●_n ●hat_n the_o high_a priest_n dare_v not_o go_v ●ear_a the_o mercy_n seat_n but_o with_o the_o ●lood_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v atonement_n ●o_o in_o and_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v accept_v ephes_n 1._o ●6_n but_o without_o come_v in_o the_o ver●ue_n and_o under_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o ●he_n blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v ●om_n the_o mercy_n seat_n that_o god_n as_o reconcile_v commune_v with_o his_o people_n exod_a 25._o 22._o num._n 7._o 89._o ●o_o in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n we_o ●ave_n access_n with_o boldness_n and_o con●dence_n ephes_n 2._o 18._o and_o 3._o 12._o we_o hope_v now_o that_o from_o this_o which_o have_v be_v tender_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n especial_o together_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o ●ay_v bold_o infer_v and_o assert_v the_o ●ruth_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n object_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o ●od_a before_o hand_n love_v we_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o demonstration_n of_o his_o love_n he_o send_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o can_v be_v sai●_n to_o have_v be_v angry_a with_o we_o or_o that_o b●_n need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v for_o answer_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a god'●_n love_n be_v carry_v towards_o we_o as_o hi●_n creature_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n h●_n hate_v we_o as_o sinner_n deus_fw-la mir●_n modo_fw-la quando_fw-la nos_fw-la oderat_fw-la diligebat●_n odit_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la s●_n ceramus_fw-la amavit_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerat_fw-la be●_n he_o do_v not_o love_v we_o and_o hate_v we_o ●_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n he_o love_v we_o as_o his_o ●_z who_o he_o intend_v to_o recover_v he_o hate_v we_o as_o rebel_n who_o ha●_n transgress_v his_o law_n and_o contemn_v his_o government_n answer_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a love_n in_o god_n a_o love_n of_o benevo●_n lence_n and_o a_o love_n of_o friendship_n ●_o love_n of_o good_a will_n and_o a_o love_n ●_o delight_n the_o first_o we_o ascribe_v to_o god_n antecedent_o to_o the_o consi●deration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o spring_n an●_n ●untain_n of_o his_o give_v christ_n and_o ●his_v we_o own_o to_o have_v be_v superla●ve_v in_o its_o kind_n joh._n 3._o 16._o 1_o joh._n ●_o 10._o neither_o be_v there_o in_o god_n ●ny_a hatred_n or_o anger_n opposite_a to_o ●is_n love_n but_o then_o this_o love_n be_v ●othing_v else_o but_o a_o purpose_n of_o connive_v and_o by_o such_o mean_n of_o ●inging_v about_o our_o reconciliation_n ●hile_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v ●e_a object_n of_o his_o wrath_n joh._n 3._o ●6_n ephes_n 2._o 3._o god_n eternal_a purpose_n of_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o ●s_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n exempt_v we_o from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o ●is_n wrath_n but_o suppose_v both_o that_o ●e_n be_v and_o behove_v to_o continue_v ●_o till_o by_o such_o way_n and_o medium_n ●ur_n peace_n be_v purchase_v it_o imply_v not_o the_o least_o contrariety_n to_o ●firm_v that_o god_n hate_v we_o but_o yet_o ●_o as_o to_o purpose_v by_o such_o mean_v his_o ●turning_v into_o friendship_n with_o we_o ●_o the_o 42._o chap._n of_o job_n ver_fw-la 7_o 8._o ●e_n read_v of_o god_n be_v angry_a ●ith_n job_n three_o friend_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o signify_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o will_v again_o accept_v they_o object_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v 2ly_a that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v we_o without_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o christ_n undertake_v an●_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n we_o shall_v b●_n more_o oblige_v to_o the_o son_n than_o to_o th●_n father_n answ_n we_o be_v infinite_o an●_n alike_o oblige_v to_o both_o to_o the_o father_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o make_v th●_n satisfaction_n and_o in_o take_v we_o into_o favour_n upon_o it_o be_v make_v t●_n the_o son_n in_o condescend_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v it_o and_o according_o the_o scripture_n mention_v equal_o the_o love_n of_o both_o the_o lo●_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o rise_n and_o sprin●_n of_o our_o reconciliation_n joh._n 3._o 16_o 1_o joh._n 4._o 10._o rom._n 5._o 8._o and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o he_o be_v call_v our_o saviour_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 3_o th●_n love_n of_o the_o son_n as_o the_o mean_n ●_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o accomplish_v it_o eph._n 5._o 2._o 25._o rev._n 1._o 5._o gal._n ●_o 20._o eph._n 3._o 19_o so_o that_o to_o make_v the_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o argue_v not_o only_o bold_a presumption_n but_o also_o ignorance_n of_o this_o whole_a mystery_n of_o god_n object_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v three_o that_o by_o assert_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v be_v expose_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n either_o that_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v himself_o or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v more_o merciful_a than_o the_o father_n and_o pardon_n sin_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n answer_v 1_o to_o this_o i_o return_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o way_n absurd_a to_o say_v he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v a_o citizen_n before_o they_o who_o ●s_v obnoxious_a to_o a_o mulct_n and_o which_o they_o in_o consistency_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n can_v remit_v and_o the_o offendor_n not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o pay_v may_v not_o one_o of_o themselves_o make_v solution_n in_o the_o offender_n behalf_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o bench_n he_o make_v also_o satisfaction_n to_o himself_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o so_o god_n be_v in_o this_o whole_a affair_n considerable_a a_o governor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o mere_a creditor_n it_o be_v no_o pageantry_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o answer_v 2._o upon_o supposition_n that_o christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o adequatè_fw-fr he_o have_v make_v it_o to_o himself_o see_v he_o make_v it_o as_o god_n man_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o as_o god_n now_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a in_o scripture_n than_o to_o affirm_v contrary_a thing_n of_o christ_n under_o different_a respect_n for_o example_n that_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o he_o joh._n 14._o 28._o and_o yet_o that_o the_o father_n and_o he_o be_v one_o joh._n 10._o 30._o that_o he_o be_v god_n equal_a phil._n 2_o 6._o and_o yet_o god_n s●rvant_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 7._o so_o under_o different_a respect_n he_o both_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o have_v it_o make_v to_o he_o have_v at_o great_a length_n demonstrate_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o alone_a plea_n upon_o which_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v the_o next_o enquiry_n be_v how_o upon_o this_o plea_n we_o come_v to_o be_v justify_v chap._n ix_o how_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n we_o be_v justify_v the_o satiffaction_n of_o christ_n effectual_a before_o make_v as_o well_o as_o after_o none_o actual_o justify_v till_o they_o believe_v
will_v not_o think_v i_o nor_o any_o other_o oblige_v to_o rejoin_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o methodical_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v be_v attend_v to_o though_o the_o doctrine_n will_v not_o be_v the_o less_o true_a shall_v i_o fail_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o 6._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o sermon_n which_o have_v prove_v the_o rise_n of_o thi●_n debate_n be_v mere_o a_o regard_n to_o th●_n honour_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n which_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v begin_v both_o clandestine_o and_o open_o to_o be_v undermine_v and_o assault_v and_o i_o find_v now_o that_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o my_o information_n the_o way_n of_o manage_v it_o on_o my_o part_n i_o hope_v both_o first_o and_o last_o have_v be_v such_o as_o become_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o any_o think_v it_o a_o trespass_n that_o i_o preach_v i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o act_v as_o they_o see_v good_a 7._o if_o any_o shall_v be_v offend_v at_o my_o assert_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n on_o supposition_n of_o god_n save_a sinner_n i_o must_v tell_v they_o but_o without_o reflect_v upon_o those_o who_o refound_v a_o satisfaction_n upon_o the_o alone_a pleasure_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o have_v manage_v this_o truth_n most_o advantageous_o have_v take_v the_o same_o method_n scholar_n may_v consult_v essenius_n voetius_fw-la hoornbeck_n amy●aldus_n dr._n owen_n and_o of_o late_a tur●etinus_n 8._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o adversary_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v ●ver_o what_o i_o have_v write_v but_o if_o ●hey_n do_v that_o yet_o i_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o man_n too_o well_o and_o their_o prepossession_n to_o expect_v that_o they_o ●hould_v be_v the_o better_a the_o confession_n of_o socinus_n bar_v i_o from_o all_o belief_n of_o reclaim_v man_n of_o that_o ●idney_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v speak_v of_o satisfaction_n ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la ●tia●si_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la id_fw-la in_o ●acris_fw-la monimentis_fw-la scriptum_fw-la extaret_fw-la ●on_v idcirco_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la rem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ●e_n habere_fw-la crederem_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la opinami●i_fw-la de_fw-fr seruat_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 6._o but_o i_o ●ope_v i_o may_v desire_v of_o other_o that_o ●hey_n will_v serious_o peruse_v what_o ●s_v here_o tender_v do_v not_o look_v upon_o ●hese_fw-mi thing_n as_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n wherein_o you_o be_v not_o concern_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o improve_v the_o belief_n of_o these_o doctrine_n to_o a_o gospel_n strictness_n otherwise_o your_o be_v orthodox_n set_v you_o never_o the_o more_o out_o of_o eternal_a danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o this_o i_o then_o refer_v you_o to_o john_n 7._o 17._o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v his_o will_n he_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n or_o whether_o i_o speak_v of_o myself_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v the_o much_o of_o the_o anoint_v and_o thereby_o lead_v the_o into_o and_o establish_v the_o in_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o he_o who_o desire_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o gift_n to_o approve_v himself_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o thy_o advantage_n r._n f._n chap._n i._n in_o what_o sense_n to_o justify_v and_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o understand_v in_o this_o affair_n to_o justify_v be_v either_o justific●re_v i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o ju●i●●ia_fw-la justific●re_v take_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n or_o in_o a_o judicial_a for_o the_o work_a a_o change_n in_o a_o man_n person_n or_o ●he_v make_v a_o change_n in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o he_o be_v make_v a_o new_a creature_n by_o the_o second_o he_o be_v absolu●d_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n the_o papists_n contend_v whole_o for_o the_o first_o ●nse_n namely_o that_o justification_n ●ught_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o infu●on_n of_o holiness_n and_o the_o reform_a ●r_n the_o second_o viz._n the_o discharge_n and_o absolve_v one_o in_o law_n now_o that_o this_o and_o not_o the_o former_a must_v be_v the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o affair_n appear_v 1._o because_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v usurpan●ur_fw-la voces_fw-la quibus_fw-la utitur_fw-la sp._n s._n null●bi_fw-la in_o to●a_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la in●usâ_fw-la iustitiâ_fw-la justum_fw-la face●e_fw-la notant_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la proba●os_fw-la latinitatis_fw-la authores_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la usurpan●ur_fw-la confound_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n which_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o distinguish_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 11._o but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v rom._n 8._o 29_o 39_o who_o he_o call_v namely_o to_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n they_o he_o also_o justify_v 1._o in_o sanctification_n the_o change_n be_v absolute_a and_o inherent_a in_o justification_n relative_a and_o juridical_a 2._o sanctification_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a justification_n be_v instantaneous_a and_o complete_a at_o once_o 3._o by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v make_v like_o god_n by_o the_o second_o we_o be_v take_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n 4._o sanctification_n be_v the_o subdue_a the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n in_o we_o justification_n be_v the_o remove_v the_o obnoxiousness_n to_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v against_o we_o though_o these_o two_o ●n_n the_o case_n we_o speak_v of_o beever_z un●●ed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v they_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o predicate_v though_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n though_o where_o the_o one_o be_v there_o the_o other_o be_v also_o yet_o the_o one_o be_v not_o formal_o the_o other_o in_o many_o other_o case_n they_o be_v separable_a one_o may_v be_v moral_o just_a and_o yet_o not_o juridical_o justify_v as_o christ_n who_o though_o he_o be_v every_o way_n innocent_a pilate_n himself_o be_v judge_n joh._n 18._o 38._o joh._n 19_o 4._o 6._o yet_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n one_o may_v be_v moral_o unjust_a and_o yet_o judicial_o acquit_v daily_a experience_n bear_v witness_n however_o in_o all_o case_n they_o be_v distinct_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o papist_n acknowledge_v no_o pardon_n of_o sin_n distinct_a from_o sanctification_n for_o though_o they_o speak_v of_o remission_n yet_o they_o always_o understand_v it_o by_o renovation_n which_o be_v a_o stumble_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o little_a insight_n into_o this_o mystery_n of_o god_n 2._o because_o the_o apostle_n who_o so_o often_o use_v the_o word_n never_o use_v it_o for_o the_o infusion_n of_o holiness_n but_o for_o a_o judicial_a absolution_n and_o therefore_o oppose_v it_o not_o to_o pollution_n and_o defilement_n but_o to_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n rom._n 5._o 18._o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o freegift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n unto_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 8._o 33_o 34._o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v and_o according_o he_o describe_v it_o by_o remession_n of_o sin_n not_o by_o renovation_n of_o nature_n rom._n 4._o 7._o and_o by_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n without_o we_o to_o we_o not_o by_o a_o infusion_n of_o holiness_n or_o work_v of_o grace_n in_o we_o rom._n 4._o 6._o 3._o because_o the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v renew_v in_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o which_o of_o they_o we_o be_v acquit_v at_o the_o barnes_n of_o god_n this_o be_v clear_a throughout_o the_o whole_a dispute_n the_o word_n than_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o judicial_a legal_a sense_n and_o so_o be_v oppose_v to_o condemn_v now_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v two_o way_n in_o scripture_n 1._o for_o the_o declare_v of_o one_o 15._o ju●um_n judicare_fw-la vid._n mat._n 11._o 19_o mat._n 12._o 37._o luc_n 7._o 29_o &_o 16._o 15._o just_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 16._o justify_v in_o the_o spirit_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v assume_v our_o nature_n be_v make_v of_o a_o woman_n gal._n 4._o 4._o take_a flesh_n and_o blood_n heb._n 2._o 14._o and_o manifest_v himself_o in_o the_o flesh_n he_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n but_o condemn_v as_o a_o impostor_n and_o malefactor_n now_o he_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o and_z by_o the_o spirit_n he_o be_v not_o only_o vindicate_v and_o proclaim_v innocent_a from_o all_o
benefit_n of_o the_o world_n s●_n that_o these_o two_o differ_v in_o thei●_n end_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o god_n hi●_n inflict_v punishment_n be_v th●_n last_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o h●_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o this_o whol●_n transaction_n as_o a_o governor_n no●_n as_o a_o mere_a creditor_n or_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n answ_n 4_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o argue_v that_o because_o one_o man_n m●remit_fw-la a_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o may_v be_v by_o his_o equal_a at_o leas●_n by_o his_o fellow_n creature_n that_o therefore_o god_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o like_a b●_n we_o who_o be_v the_o workman_n sh●_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v yet_o rebel_v against_o he_o what_o kind_a ●_o reason_n will_v it_o be_v that_o b●cause_fw-mi we_o be_v not_o upon_o every_o injury_n to_o pursue_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o an●ther_n that_o therefore_o god_n without_o the_o impeachment_n of_o his_o mercy_n a●_n goodness_n may_v not_o inflict_v vengeant_n upon_o sinner_n or_o because_o we_o m●_n be_v bind_v in_o case_n a_o man_n ha●_n ●ronged_v we_o and_o do_v not_o so_o ●uch_o as_o repent_v of_o it_o but_o perse●re_v in_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o to_o for●ve_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o iner_v that_o god_n shall_v forgive_v a_o man_n ●s_a sin_n as_o well_o in_o case_n he_o persevere_v ●_o they_o and_o repent_v not_o as_o in_o case_n ●e_v reform_v and_o repent_v answ_n 5_o 5._o be_v there_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o god_n his_o abate_n in_o his_o ●ght_n and_o his_o total_a part_n with_o ●_o be_v it_o not_o something_o that_o he_o ●ill_v allow_v a_o surety_n but_o that_o he_o ●ust_z altogether_o release_v the_o debt_n ●nnot_v god_n be_v gracious_a without_o ●easing_v to_o be_v just_a god_n may_v ●ave_n most_o just_o damn_v we_o he_o ●as_v under_o no_o necessity_n of_o extend●g_a mercy_n to_o we_o any_o more_o than_o ●o_o fall_v angel_n and_o he_o have_v remit_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o ju●ice_fw-la in_o that_o he_o have_v contrive_v ●nd_o allow_v the_o intervention_n of_o ●_o mediator_n answ_n 6_o 6._o this_o objection_n confound_v god_n power_n with_o his_o justice_n whereas_o the_o question_n ●_o not_o what_o god_n in_o way_n of_o unlimited_a power_n can_v do_v but_o what_o ●_o agreeableness_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v fit_a for_o he_o ●_o do_v it_o be_v not_o through_o want_n of_o po●er_n that_o he_o can_v pardon_v s●_n without_o a_o satisfaction_n but_o b●cause_fw-mi he_o be_v infinite_o holy_a an●_n just_a as_o well_o as_o powerful_a and_o ●_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o do_v nothing_o unbeseeming_a the_o purity_n an●_n righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n answ_n 7_o 7_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o god_n may_v have_v don●_n without_o the_o impeachment_n of_o hi●_n justice_n but_o also_o that_o we_o ascribe_v nothing_o to_o he_o mis-becoming_a hi●_n wisdom_n that_o god_n shall_v enact_v a_o law_n and_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a way_n annex_v punishment_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v break_v shall_v without_o any_o more_o ad●_n forgive_v the_o offendor_n seem_v ●_o plain_a imprudence_n in_o government_n and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n object_n 2_o 2._o but_o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o sin_n every_o where_o say_v to_o be_v forgive_v ●ardone_v remit_v and_o the_o for●veness_n of_o it_o attribute_v to_o mercy_n ●d_a grace_n and_o consequent_o that_o ●ere_z can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v ●r_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ●ntrary_a to_o forgiveness_n than_o com●nsation_n nor_o more_o opposite_a to_o grace_n ●an_v what_o be_v pay_v for_o thus_o the_o pamphleter_n p._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o out_o of_o his_o ●asters_n socinus_n crellius_n &_o c._n ●o_o which_o i_o offer_v these_o thing_n by_o ●ay_n of_o return_n answ_n 1_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o most_o ignorant_a mis●ke_n that_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o ●hrist_n and_o forgiveness_n make_v to_o ●s_n be_v opposite_a and_o inconsistent_a ●hereas_fw-la scripture_n every_o where_o ●olds_v forth_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o these_o two_o rom._n 3._o 24_o 25._o ●eing_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n ●rough_n the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o ●esus_fw-la christ_n etc._n etc._n where_o though_o ●rgiveness_n be_v hold_v forth_o as_o free_v ●d_a of_o grace_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v to_o be_v through_o christ_n as_o a_o pro●pitiation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o th●_n redemption_n which_o by_o his_o bloo●_n he_o have_v purchase_v and_o work_v see_v also_o eph._n 1._o 7._o col._n 1._o 14._o ●_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a and_o of_o grace_n i●_n reference_n to_o we_o to_o exclude_v the_o m●rit_n of_o our_o work_n not_o in_o respect_n ●_o christ_n to_o exclude_v his_o satisfaction_n herein_o god_n have_v display_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o wisdom_n th●_n pardon_n be_v both_o of_o grace_n and_o ●_o merit_n that_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o act_n mercy_n and_o a_o act_n of_o righteousness_n answ_n 2_o 2._o it_o have_v be_v already_o sho●_n wherein_o the_o grace_n and_o freeness_n remission_n consist_v and_o that_o it_o ●_o wise_a stand_v either_o in_o the_o want_n ●_o a_o satisfaction_n or_o in_o any_o deficient_a in_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v mad●_n let_v the_o adversary_n if_o he_o plea●_n attempt_n to_o overthrow_v what_o ha●_n be_v speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n ●_o shall_v find_v we_o ready_a upon_o all_o oc●●_n 〈…〉_o vindicate_v it_o answ_n 3_o 3_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v further_o assay_v in_o the_o appendix_n 2._o the_o second_o and_o only_a plea_n then_o of_o a_o charge_a sinner_n be_v to_o plead_v for_o justification_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n offend_v for_o the_o offence_n and_o this_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o make_v by_o ourselves_o or_o make_v by_o another_o in_o our_o stead_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v plead_v that_o we_o have_v make_v any_o satisfaction_n ourselves_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n can_v with_o any_o seemingness_n be_v insist_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v any_o of_o these_o way_n 1._o some_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o imagine_v that_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v by_o sacrifice_n and_o costly_a offering_n and_o that_o by_o they_o god_n wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n expiate_v sacrifice_n be_v of_o god_n own_o appointment_n and_o after_o the_o fall_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o institute_v worship_n gen._n 4._o 3_o 4._o rom._n 14._o 23._o heb._n 11._o 4._o by_o faith_n abel_n offer_v which_o imply_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o command_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o will_n worship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o faith_n will_v differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o blind_a venturous_a boldness_n now_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v consider_v tw●_n way_n first_o as_o a_o appendix_n of_o th●_n covenant_n of_o work_n and_o as_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o testify_v guilt●_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o apostle_n be_v t●_n be_v understand_v col._n 2._o 14._o th●_n hand_n write_v of_o ordinance_n whic●_n be_v against_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o ephes_n 2._o 15._o have_v abolish_v in_o his_o flesh_n the_o enmity_n eve●_n the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n second_o they_o be_v considerable_a as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o they_o be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o lead_v to_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 24._o as_o they_o be_v shadow_n and_o he_o the_o body_n col._n 2._o 17._o and_o as_o they_o be_v type_n of_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v heb._n 9_o 9_o god_n have_v make_v man_n a_o promise_n of_o recovery_n ●nd_v redemption_n through_o the_o ●eed_n of_o the_o woman_n gen._n 3._o 15._o ●nd_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o ●hould_v be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o way_n of_o death_n and_o blood_n heb._n 9_o ●5_n 22._o god_n therefore_o appoint_v sacrifice_n to_o typify_v and_o prefigure_v the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o messiah_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n among_o uther_n may_v rev._n 13._o 8._o be_v underwood_n if_o that_o be_v the_o right_a read●g_n of_o the_o place_n the_o lomb_n slay_v ●om_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n ●ot_n only_o in_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o effi●cy_n of_o his_o death_n but_o also_o with_o ●spect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o ●efigured_v his_o death_n now_o the_o ●nerality_n of_o mankind_n soon_o sink_v into_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o right_a end_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o instead_o of_o consider_v they_o ●s_a divine_a appointment_n to_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o faith_n in_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o rely_v upon_o
surplusage_n he_o that_o be_v our_o creditor_n be_v become_v our_o debtor_n there_o be_v more_o honour_n arise_v to_o god_n from_o christ_n suffering_n than_o he_o suffer_v dishonour_n by_o our_o sin_n 3_o for_o his_o wisdom_n how_o wonderful_o be_v that_o display_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n the_o debt_n pay_v and_o yet_o the_o debtor_n forgive_v sin_n punish_v and_o yet_o the_o sinner_n acquit_v god_n at_o once_o infinite_o righteous_a and_o withal_o gracious_a death_n submit_v to_o yet_o conquer_v etc._n etc._n see_v eph._n 1._o 8._o eph._n 3._o 10._o and_o as_o the_o father_n be_v honour_v through_o this_o transaction_n so_o be_v the_o son_n hereby_o he_o give_v demonstration_n of_o his_o love_n to_o mankind_n rev._n 1._o 5._o be_v reward_v for_o his_o suffering_n with_o a_o numerous_a seed_n isa_n 53._o 10_o 11._o and_o in_o recompense_n for_o his_o depression_n and_o humiliation_n he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v he_o above_o every_o name_n phil._n 2._o 7_o 8_o 9_o eph._n 1._o 21_o 22._o and_o to_o overweigh_v his_o cross_n and_o shame_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o dignity_n honour_n and_o glory_n heb._n 2._o 9_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v our_o way_n by_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n for_o one_o to_o be_v make_v suffer_v for_o another_o sin_n and_o have_v open_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o render_v such_o a_o transaction_n righteous_a and_o that_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o affair_n before_o we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o christ_n his_o have_v suffer_v what_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v we_o desire_v further_a to_o premise_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v essential_a in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o only_o be_v accidental_a in_o it_o what_o it_o include_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n from_o what_o ensue_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o what_o be_v absolute_o include_v in_o the_o threaten_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o but_o this_o namely_o that_o the_o sinner_n ought_v to_o undergo_v both_o as_o to_o sense_n and_o loss_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o creature_n to_o bear_v the_o law_n principal_o eye_v the_o quality_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o punishment_n not_o so_o much_o the_o duration_n and_o continuance_n the_o live_a and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o man_n debt_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o law_n towards_o any_o yet_o this_o come_v just_o to_o be_v his_o lot_n that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v pay_v his_o debt_n that_o which_o lie_v then_o formal_o in_o the_o threaten_n be_v death_n rom._n 6._o 23._o wrath_n rom._n 2._o 5._o and_o the_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 10._o but_o that_o this_o be_v eternal_a arise_v mere_o from_o the_o finiteness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o a_o sinner_n can_v at_o once_o bear_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a and_o equal_a in_o justice_n to_o his_o crime_n and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n there_o may_v in_o time_n be_v a_o end_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v ●nd_v therefore_o must_v suffer_v forever_o according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v now_o christ_n be_v to_o undergo_v only_o what_o be_v formal_o in_o the_o threaten_n to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o and_o have_v by_o bear_v of_o it_o make_v satlsfaction_n he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o eternity_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n justice_n itself_o discharge_v he_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o those_o effect_n which_o flow_v natural_o from_o suffer_v and_o those_o which_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o party_n punish_v flow_v only_o accidental_o from_o it_o if_o the_o socinian_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o they_o will_v ease_v we_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o threadbare_a objection_n viz._n that_o in_o case_n christ_n undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o behove_v to_o despair_v and_o blaspheme_v forasmuch_o as_o these_o do_v not_o flow_v natural_o from_o suffer_v but_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o imbecility_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v a_o person_n may_v undergo_v punishment_n without_o either_o murmur_a at_o the_o judge_n who_o sentence_v he_o or_o reproach_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o a_o damn_a sinner_n arise_v in_o way_n of_o causation_n mere_o from_o his_o own_o corruption_n his_o pain_n be_v at_o most_o but_o occasional_a of_o it_o and_o while_o he_o have_v mercy_n they_o issue_v in_o the_o like_a effect_n for_o the_o despair_n of_o a_o damn_a person_n it_o proceed_v hence_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o make_v satisfaction_n nor_o extricate_v himself_o from_o under_o what_o he_o feel_v now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v fall_v upon_o christ_n not_o the_o first_o seeing_z he_o be_v perfect_o holy_a in_o his_o nature_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o or_o inclination_n to_o sin_n not_o the_o second_o in_o that_o he_o know_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v god_n a_o satisfaction_n and_o foresee_v and_o believe_v a_o glorious_a issue_n from_o all_o his_o pain_n 3._o we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o suffering_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o threaten_n and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o consequential_o ●in_v it_o those_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n may_v be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o though_o it_o be_v holy_a and_o innocent_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o humane_a nature_n as_o exist_v only_o in_o our_o sinful_a person_n christ_n assume_v only_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o subject_n to_o passionate_a disorder_n of_o mind_n nor_o painful_a sickness_n of_o body_n see_v these_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n but_o only_o attend_v it_o as_o it_o exist_v in_o our_o sinful_a person_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v what_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v and_o that_o the_o same_o penalty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o the_o death_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o law_n denounce_v against_o the_o sinner_n christ_n as_o the_o surety_n bear_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n death_n and_o the_o curse_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v suspend_v and_o withdraw_v from_o we_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v express_o denounce_v as_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o the_o curse_n gen._n 2._o 17._o deut._n 27._o 26._o rom_n 6._o 23._o rom._n 5._o 12._o gal._n 3._o 10._o and_o this_o and_o no_o less_o this_o very_a punishment_n and_o not_o a_o other_o do_v christ_n undergo_v the_o same_o sentente_n of_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v upon_o we_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n the_o surety_n suffer_v for_o the_o debtor_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a but_o no_o change_n of_o punishment_n at_o all_o christ_n taste_v death_n heb._n 2_o 9_o be_v put_v to_o death_n joh._n 18._o 31_o 32._o become_v obedient_a unto_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n phil._n 2._o 8._o bear_v the_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o the_o apostle_n have_v assert_v in_o the_o 10._o verse_n that_o every_o person_n who_o continue_v ●ot_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v writ●en_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v ●hem_fw-mi be_v curse_v he_o here_o open_v ●ow_o believer_n notwithstanding_o ●hat_n commination_n come_v to_o be_v ●eed_o from_o the_o curse_n namely_o because_o christ_n have_v bear_v it_o and_o for_o ●he_n proof_n of_o this_o he_o refer_v they_o ●o_o deut._n 21._o 23._o where_o they_o be_v ●aught_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d execra●o_o a_o curse_n the_o abstract_n for_o the_o concrete_a as_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n 30._o 2_o c●r_n 3._o 9_o and_o 5._o 21_o eph._n 5._o 8._o john_n 17_o 17._o rom._n 3._o 30._o ●e_v the_o text_n in_o the_o margin_n that_o be_v ●e_z undergo_v all_o the_o wrath_n which_o ●e_a law_n denounce_v particular_o ●at_a death_n to_o which_o it_o only_o affix_v ●_o curse_o by_o curse_n we_o may_v either_o ●nderstand_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n ●ecrating_v and_o condemn_v the_o sin●r_n which_o be_v call_v the_o curse_n ●tively_o or_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o curse_n passive_o for_o in_o both_o respect_v christ_n be_v make_v