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law_n apostle_n sin_n transgression_n 5,988 5 10.4357 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50246 A catechisme, or, The grounds and principles of Christian religion set forth by way of question and answer wherein the summe of the doctrine of religion is comprised, familiarly opened, and clearly confirmed from the Holy Scriptures / by Richard Mather, teacher to the church at Dorchester in New England. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1650 (1650) Wing M1268; ESTC R43433 66,565 136

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be_v some_o of_o those_o evil_n comprehend_v in_o this_o sin_n a._o there_o be_v great_a umbeliefe_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n threaten_v there_o be_v great_a idolatry_n in_o prefer_v the_o counsel_n of_o satan_n afore_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o great_a blasphemy_n in_o yield_v to_o satan_n when_o he_o say_v god_n forbid_v they_o that_o tree_n because_o he_o do_v envy_v their_o happiness_n q_o what_o evil_a else_o be_v there_o in_o that_o offence_n a._o there_o be_v discontent_n with_o their_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v exceed_o good_a abominable_a pride_n that_o will_v be_v like_o unto_o god_n and_o horrible_a unthankfulness_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n that_o have_v so_o high_o advance_v they_o q_o what_o further_o evil_a be_v in_o it_o a._o there_o be_v curiosity_n in_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o than_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o know_v also_o also_o they_o sin_v needless_o and_o wilful_o that_o commandment_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o easy_a to_o have_v be_v keep_v q_o how_o may_v that_o appear_v a._o because_o man_n than_o have_v no_o inward_a concupiscence_n or_o corruption_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o now_o have_v that_o can_v move_v he_o to_o break_v the_o commandment_n nor_o be_v he_o any_o necessitate_v thereto_o through_o any_o want_n have_v such_o variety_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o may_v free_o eat_v q_o what_o may_v be_v a_o last_o particular_a to_o show_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o first_o offence_n a._o man_n show_v himself_o herein_o to_o be_v wretched_o careless_a of_o the_o good_a of_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o in_o this_o act_n he_o be_v both_o unkind_a and_o cruel_a q_o how_o may_v that_o appear_v a._o in_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o bring_v sin_n and_o misery_n upon_o they_o all_o rom._n 5._o 12_o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o q_o why_o shall_v this_o sin_n of_o adam_n bring_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n upon_o all_o his_o posterity_n a._o because_o he_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o public_a person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o all_o mankind_n we_o be_v all_o consider_v in_o he_o as_o member_n in_o the_o head_n as_o child_n in_o his_o loin_n as_o debtor_n in_o our_o surety_n and_o as_o branch_n in_o our_o root_n q_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a and_o lamentable_a offence_n a._o it_o be_v not_o any_o weakness_n or_o want_n of_o power_n in_o man_n to_o stand_v for_o be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n he_o may_v have_v stand_v if_o he_o will_v q_o you_o think_v then_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v and_o force_v to_o sin_n and_o break_v the_o commandment_n a._o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o force_v he_o to_o sin_v that_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o have_v obey_v and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n q._n but_o may_v not_o satan_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o a._o satan_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o he_o by_o compulsion_n or_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o do_v only_o assault_v he_o by_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a persuasion_n q_o what_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sin_n a._o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v man_n himself_o in_o abuse_v his_o own_o freewill_n to_o receive_v the_o temptation_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v if_o he_o will_v eccles._n 7._o 29._o q_o how_o far_o be_v satan_n a_o cause_n of_o that_o first_o offence_n a._o though_o he_o can_v not_o constrain_v man_n to_o sin_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n yet_o he_o be_v just_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o that_o sin_n of_o man_n in_o that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o enticement_n that_o man_n be_v draw_v unto_o it_o q_o how_o do_v he_o entice_v man_n to_o it_o a._o by_o abuse_v the_o serpent_n to_o seduce_v the_o woman_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o seduce_v the_o man_n gen._n 3._o 1_o 6._o q_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o fall_n a._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o fall_n both_o the_o serpent_n and_o satan_n become_v accurse_v and_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o their_o posterity_n plunge_v into_o a_o depth_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n gen._n 3._o chap._n 10._o of_o sin_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o distribution_n into_o original_a and_o actual_a q_o what_o be_v sin_n a._o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n by_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o q_o why_o be_v sin_n say_v to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n a._o because_o the_o apostle_n john_n do_v express_o so_o call_v it_o a_o 4._o and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n b_o 15._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n q._n why_o say_v you_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o for_o be_v not_o transgression_n of_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o parent_n and_o other_o superior_n sin_n also_o a._o yes_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o superior_n such_o transgression_n be_v also_o sin_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o superior_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o which_o respect_n god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n iam._n 4._o 12._o q._n but_o why_o do_v you_o make_v sin_n a_o transgression_n only_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n sith_o unbelief_n and_o impenitency_n though_o they_o be_v against_o the_o gospel_n be_v also_o sin_n and_o so_o be_v violation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n that_o be_v give_v to_o israel_n by_o moses_n a._o violation_n of_o the_o ceremony_n by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o sin_n because_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o that_o people_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n like_o a●…_n the_o observation_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v now_o enjoin_v to_o christian_n by_o the_o same_o commandment_n q_o and_o why_o be_v unbelief_n and_o impenitenci●…_n sin_n a._o though_o these_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o gospel_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v find_v in_o they_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n come_v as_o be_v against_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o enjoine_v obedience_n to_o god_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v show_v or_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v his_o will_n q_o why_o do_v you_o make_v sin_n a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o creature_n a._o because_o god_n the_o creator_n may_v do_v thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o sin_n as_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v because_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o he_o but_o to_o we_o his_o own_o will_n be_v his_o rule_n eph._n 1._o 11._o ps._n 115._o 3._o q_o why_o be_v it_o add_v by_o a_o creature_n bind_v unto_o it_o a._o because_o though_o angel_n may_v sin_v yet_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n special_o in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o commandment_n be_v not_o appliable_a to_o angel_n and_o as_o for_o other_o creature_n the_o law_n be_v no_o rule_n to_o they_o at_o all_o q_o who_o among_o man_n be_v taint_v with_o sin_n a._o all_o that_o be_v mere_a man_n none_o except_v eccles._n 7._o 20._o rom._n 3._o 23._o and_o 5._o 12._o q_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n be_v there_o a._o beside_o that_o first_o offence_n of_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n there_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v original_a sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o life_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v actual_a q_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o original_a sin_n wherein_o do_v it_o consist_v a._o it_o consist_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n image_n wherein_o man_n be_v create_v at_o the_o first_o c_o 18._o and_o in_o a_o contrary_a viciousness_n instead_o thereof_o d_o 23._o q._n what_o be_v the_o measure_n or_o greatness_n of_o this_o sin_n a._o it_o contain_v not_o only_o some_o one_o or_o few_o particular_a evil_n but_o a_o mass_n of_o all_o iniquity_n even_o the_o most_o abominable_a that_o can_v be_v name_v or_o imagine_v rom._n 3._o 12._o 13._o etc._n etc._n q_o how_o far_o do_v this_o sin_n extend_v a._o it_o overspread_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o contagious_a leprosy_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n e_o 23._o and_o infect_v all_o the_o power_n and_o part_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n f_o 19_o q_o how_o be_v this_o sin_n propagate_v a._o it_o be_v convey_v from_o parent_n to_o child_n not_o by_o imitation_n but_o by_o generation_n gen_n 5._o 3._o psal._n 51._o 5._o job_n 14._o 4._o ioh._n 3._o 6._o q_o what_o do_v you_o understand_v by_o actual_a sin_n a._o all_o omission_n of_o good_a g_o 17._o and_o fail_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o h_o 3._o
fullness_n of_o time_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o gal._n 4._o 4._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 6._o q_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n a._n hereby_o god_n and_o man_n that_o be_v at_o enmity_n be_v reconcile_v together_o again_o and_o make_v one_o col._n 1._o 20._o eph._n 1._o 10._o and_o 2._o 14_o 15._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o q_o how_o do_v christ_n as_o mediator_n reconcile_v god_n and_o man_n again_o a._o by_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n q_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o respect_n to_o christ_n a._o yea_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o through_o his_o mediation_n god_n will_v never_o have_v make_v such_o covenant_n with_o man_n q_o how_o may_v that_o be_v prove_v a._o this_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o christ_n a_o 17._o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n b_o 24._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n c_o 1._o and_o sometime_o the_o covenant_n itself_o d_o 8._o q_n what_o be_v this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n a._o that_o wherein_o god_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n promise_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a happiness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o christ_n q_o be_v there_o not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n of_o some_o other_o covenant_n of_o god_n to_o man_n beside_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n a._o yes_o there_o be_v that_o general_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v any_o more_o with_o water_n and_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o other_o season_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o earth_n shall_v endure_v gen._n 9_o 11._o and_o 8._o 22._o q_o these_o covenant_n be_v only_o concerning_o external_a and_o earthly_a lessing_n but_o be_v there_o not_o some_o covenant_n concerning_o everlasting_a happiness_n beside_o that_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n a._o yes_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n gal._n 4._o 24_o 25._o rom._n 10._o 5._o q_o what_o be_v that_o covenant_n of_o work_n a._o that_o whereby_o god_n promise_v all_o life_n and_o happiness_n upon_o condition_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o man_n own_o person_n with_o a_o threaten_n of_o everlasting_a death_n and_o cursedness_n for_o the_o least_o transgression_n rom._n ●0_n 5._o gal._n 3._o 10._o gen._n 2_o 17._o q_o wherein_o do_v these_o two_o covenant_n differ_v a._o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v make_v with_o man_n in_o innocency_n may_v be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o amity_n or_o friendship_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v friend_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o gracious_a reconciliation_n when_o sin_n have_v bring_v in_o enmity_n betwixt_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 19_o 20._o q_o what_o be_v another_o difference_n a._o the_o one_o belong_v to_o adam_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n the_o other_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o elect_a or_o at_o the_o most_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gospel_n preach_v to_o they_o eph._n 2._o 12._o q_o be_v there_o not_o some_o difference_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v to_o either_o of_o they_o a._o yes_o for_o the_o one_o promise_v life_n upon_o condition_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o if_o sin_n be_v once_o commit_v it_o know_v of_o no_o forgiveness_n nor_o recovery_n e_o 17._o but_o the_o other_o promise_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n f_o 34._o and_o renovation_n of_o our_o nature_n g_o 27._o and_o to_o write_v the_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n h_o 33_o q_o how_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o they_o a._o the_o one_o promise_v nothing_o but_o upon_o condition_n of_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o our_o own_o person_n i_o 5._o which_o to_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n be_v utter_o impossible_a k_o 3._o but_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n promise_v life_n upon_o condition_n of_o believe_v in_o another_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n l_o 31._o q._n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o either_o of_o these_o covenant_n a._o the_o one_o now_o work_v nothing_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o sin_n m_o 20._o and_o bondage_n n_o 24_o and_o wrath_n o_o 15._o require_v many_o thing_n but_o not_o give_v any_o power_n to_o perform_v p_o 3._o but_o the_o other_o work_v in_o we_o what_o it_o require_v of_o we_o be_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o righteousness_n and_o life_n q_o 9_o and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n r_o 16._o q._n what_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o either_o of_o they_o a._o the_o one_o be_v break_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n s_o 32._o and_o abrogate_a to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n t_o 14._o but_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v nor_o disannul_v to_o they_o that_o have_v once_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o u_o 40._o q._n be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n reveal_v and_o dispense_v in_o the_o time_n afore_o christ_n incarnation_n or_o only_o since_o his_o come_n in_o the_o flesh_n a._n there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o substance_n in_o all_o time_n and_o age_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n till_o this_o day_n gen._n 3._o 15._o and_o 15._o 5_o 6._o john_n 8._o 56._o act_n 15_o 11._o heb._n 13._o 8._o q._n but_o have_v there_o not_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o former_a time_n and_o in_o these_o day_n a._o yes_o there_o have_v be_v difference_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v two_o covenant_n or_o testament_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a w_o 13_o when_o for_o substance_n it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o q_o wherein_o stand_v that_o different_a manner_n of_o administration_n a._o than_o it_o be_v more_o burden_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n now_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o it_o be_v more_o dark_a in_o regard_n of_o type_n and_o shadow_n now_o apparent_a and_o clear_a q_o what_o may_v be_v the_o further_a difference_n a._n now_o there_o be_v more_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n genreal_o than_o be_v then_o and_o whereas_o then_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v one_o people_n now_o it_o be_v to_o all_o nation_n chap._n 16._o how_o christ_n be_v the_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n unto_o his_o people_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n q_o you_o have_v show_v that_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o man_n together_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n tell_v i_o now_o what_o be_v the_o special_a part_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n a._o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n a_o priest_n and_o king_n q_o how_o may_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n have_v this_o threefold_a office_n of_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n a._n first_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o people_n lie_v under_o a_o threefold_a misery_n of_o ignorance_n estrangement_n from_o god_n and_o inability_n to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o return_v unto_o god_n again_o q._n how_o do_v this_o prove_v it_o a._o the_o first_o of_o these_o misery_n be_v holpen_v by_o christ_n prophetical_a office_n the_o second_o by_o his_o priestly_a and_o the_o three_o by_o his_o kingly_a q_o how_o else_o may_v this_o threefold_a office_n of_o christ_n be_v prove_v a._o by_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o bestow_v salvation_n upon_o his_o people_n which_o must_v first_o be_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v then_o purchase_v and_o procure_v and_o last_o effectual_o apply_v q_o and_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v it_o 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