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law_n apostle_n sin_n transgression_n 5,988 5 10.4357 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41497 The pagans debt and dowry, or, A brief discussion of these questions how far and in what sence such persons of mankinde amongst whom the letter of the Gospel never came are not withstanding bound to believe on Jesus Christ (with some other particulars relating hereunto) : returned by way of answer to a discourse in writing lately sent without name (together with a letter subscribed only T.S.) unto Mr. John Goodwin, the author as yet unknown to him, yer (as appears by the said discourse) a person of worth and learning, and (as he supposeth) a minister of the Gospel / by the said John Goodvvin. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1651 (1651) Wing G1186; ESTC R30309 41,506 67

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have_v leave_v man_n free_a from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o command_n and_o obligation_n to_o repent_v under_o the_o former_a and_o only_o charge_v they_o with_o this_o duty_n under_o the_o latter_a but_o only_o show_v or_o suppose_v that_o that_o obligation_n to_o repent_v which_o lie_v upon_o man_n under_o the_o former_a the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n be_v but_o weak_a faint_a obscure_a and_o with_o little_a authority_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o tie_n obligation_n or_o engagement_n hereunto_o which_o god_n by_o a_o express_a command_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o latter_a the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a import_n of_o the_o say_v antithesis_n appear_v 1._o by_o the_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a usage_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o like_o case_n 2._o by_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o heathen_a throughout_o the_o world_n in_o the_o point_n in_o 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they_o that_o have_v sin_v without_o the_o law_n shall_v notwithstanding_o perish_v without_o the_o law_n l_o peribunt_fw-la his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o this_o god_n wink_v at_o or_o dissemble_v the_o time_n of_o that_o ignorance_n i_o e._n that_o during_o the_o long_a tract_n and_o continuance_n of_o these_o time_n god_n do_v not_o discover_v or_o reveal_v himself_o unto_o man_n m_o deus_fw-la i_o find_v some_o other_o modern_a expositor_n of_o good_a note_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n of_o interpretation_n with_o he_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a with_o those_o that_o be_v then_o live_v and_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n i_o e._n punish_v or_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o idolatry_n past_a if_o now_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o repent_v of_o this_o judgement_n be_v chrysostom_n and_o after_o he_o oecumenius_n neither_o of_o these_o interpretation_n fall_v in_o with_o 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of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o accompany_v it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v by_o mean_n hereof_o in_o such_o a_o capacity_n of_o have_v the_o gospel_n if_o not_o preach_v yet_o which_o be_v altogether_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o reveal_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o of_o believe_v it_o that_o be_v they_o have_v they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o dear_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o peace_n and_o happiness_n they_o may_v and_o may_v believe_v it_o if_o so_o the_o want_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o oral_a preach_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o sin_n in_o their_o non-beleeve_v it_o unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o commit_n of_o one_o sin_n excuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o another_o or_o that_o the_o neglect_n of_o one_o duty_n discharge_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o another_o 3._o and_o last_o suppose_v and_o grant_v we_o yet_o further_o for_o argument_n sake_n that_o the_o heathen_a actual_o want_v the_o letter_n and_o external_a 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though_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n he_o discover_v his_o gracious_a counsel_n and_o intention_n by_o jesus_n christ_n towards_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o preach_v the_o gospel_n though_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n herein_o be_v to_o privilege_n and_o accommodate_v this_o nation_n above_o any_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n under_o heaven_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o part_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o these_o discovery_n of_o himself_o or_o the_o great_a blessing_n accrue_v thereby_o unto_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o confine_v or_o appropriate_v unto_o this_o people_n but_o that_o all_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o far_o and_o near_o yea_o and_o every_o particular_a person_n bear_v or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o these_o nation_n might_n if_o they_o please_v have_v have_v part_n and_o fellowship_n with_o they_o in_o all_o this_o grace_n and_o blessedness_n as_o many_o actual_o have_v who_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o this_o nation_n yea_o all_o the_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n which_o this_o nation_n have_v above_o other_o in_o or_o about_o the_o word_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n paul_n resolve_v into_o this_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rom._n 3._o 2._o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o make_v feoffee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trust_n of_o that_o great_a treasure_n the_o oracle_n of_o god_n not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o their_o posterity_n only_o but_o for_o the_o world_n or_o generality_n of_o mankind_n even_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n speak_v of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o gospel_n say_v in_o the_o same_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o gal._n 2._o 7._o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o for_o the_o gentile_n or_o gentile_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o peter_n be_v for_o the_o circumcision_n i_o e._n the_o jew_n this_o apostle_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a ceremonial_a worship_n or_o mosaical_a gospel_n be_v commit_v or_o deposit_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o jew_n he_o call_v it_o they_o rom._n 9_o 4._o so_o because_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o world_n elsewhere_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a member_n part_n and_o vein_n of_o it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o rudiment_n or_o element_n of_o the_o world_n gal._n 4._o 3._o colos._n 2._o 8_o 20._o meaning_n those_o mosaical_a ceremony_n and_o observation_n which_o god_n deliver_v unto_o jew_n by_o moses_n for_o the_o nurture_n and_o train_n up_o of_o the_o world_n during_o the_o infancy_n and_o pupillage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o eternal_a peace_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n which_o god_n pour_v out_o so_o abundant_o upon_o this_o nation_n in_o those_o prophet_n which_o he_o raise_v up_o and_o send_v unto_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o instruct_v admonish_v reprove_v declare_v unto_o they_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v respect_n as_o well_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a particular_a prophecy_n which_o much_o more_o near_o concern_v other_o state_n and_o nation_n as_o babylon_n egypt_n tyre_n edom_n moab_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o jew_n athanasius_n among_o the_o father_n very_o excellent_o and_o full_o to_o this_o point_n discourse_v in_o his_o treatise_n concerning_o the_o incanation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o image_n stamp_v upon_o man_n according_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n be_v and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o afford_v unto_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o in_o case_n man_n shall_v neglect_v to_o know_v he_o by_o look_v into_o themselves_o he_o have_v provide_v this_o remedy_n for_o such_o their_o weakness_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v understand_v he_o to_o be_v the_o workman_n etc._n etc._n he_o advance_v his_o discourse_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o when_o as_o the_o negligence_n of_o man_n by_o degree_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o god_n yet_o again_o provide_v for_o this_o weakness_n also_o send_v unto_o they_o law_n and_o prophet_n familiar_a with_o they_o or_o which_o may_v be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o to_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n they_o may_v receive_v instruction_n from_o their_o neighbour_n or_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o one_o man_n may_v learn_v of_o another_o that_o which_o be_v excellent_a near_a hand_n so_o than_o they_o may_v by_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o vast_a magnitude_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o consider_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o creation_n come_v to_o know_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o captain_n or_o guider_n hereof_o and_o that_o by_o his_o providence_n over_o all_o thing_n he_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v the_o father_n unto_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o therefore_o give_v motion_n unto_o all_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n by_o he_o may_v know_v god_n or_o if_o this_o be_v grievous_a to_o they_o they_o may_v converse_v with_o saint_n or_o holy_a man_n and_o from_o these_o learn_v to_o know_v god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v impiety_n and_o full_a of_o all_o ungodliness_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n abstain_v from_o all_o transgression_n and_o live_v righteous_o or_o virtuous_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o jew_n only_o nor_o be_v the_o prophet_n send_v only_o for_o they_o or_o their_o sake_n they_o be_v send_v indeed_o unto_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v persecute_v but_o they_o be_v the_o sacred_a and_o public_a school_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o instruct_v man_n as_o well_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o god_n as_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o soul_n c_o commel_n consonant_a to_o the_o import_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v that_o of_o calvin_n also_o transcribe_v by_o i_o pag._n 508_o 509._o of_o my_o redemption_n redeem_v towards_o the_o close_n whereof_o he_o speak_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n although_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o seek_v he_o god_n very_o far_o by_o reason_n that_o each_o one_o may_v find_v he_o in_o his_o own_o self_n be_v that_o we_o be_v all_o keep_v and_o preserve_v by_o his_o virtue_n dwell_v in_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manifest_v more_o imply_v his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a clemency_n among_o man_n or_o towards_o man_n
partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n partly_o by_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n partly_o by_o the_o patient_a and_o gracious_a administration_n of_o god_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n towards_o the_o world_n in_o a_o very_a sufficient_a capacity_n of_o attain_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o if_o i_o judge_v it_o matter_n of_o question_n either_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o consider_v man_n may_v be_v large_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o by_o many_o pregnant_a testimony_n extant_a in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o not_o to_o impose_v any_o great_a tax_n upon_o you_o though_o for_o your_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o kind_n if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o peruse_v only_o the_o five_o and_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o l._n du_fw-fr pless_n be_v de_fw-la veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_fw-la you_o will_v find_v by_o several_a passage_n draw_v together_o by_o this_o learned_a author_n from_o the_o writing_n of_o such_o heathen_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o 1._o that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v unto_o they_o somewhat_o concerning_o christ_n and_o 2._o and_o more_o clear_o that_o they_o do_v i_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o more_o yea_o that_o all_o might_n believe_v both_o that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o who_o diligent_o seek_v he_o and_o i_o presume_v you_o know_v that_o much_o more_o of_o this_o latter_a import_n may_v ready_o be_v cite_v from_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o several_a other_o of_o they_o not_o mention_v by_o the_o late_a name_a author_n again_o 2._o that_o the_o heathen_a we_o speak_v of_o and_o consequent_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n have_v a_o tie_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v evident_a upon_o this_o consideration_n viz._n because_o this_o law_n oblige_v all_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v essential_o conduce_v to_o their_o sovereign_a welfare_n and_o peace_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o they_o to_o escape_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o if_o man_n stand_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o use_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o being_n without_o which_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v or_o judge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v much_o more_o must_v they_o needs_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o their_o eternal_a safety_n and_o well-being_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a account_n expect_v or_o look_v for_o these_o so_o importantly-necessary_a accommodation_n now_o the_o scripture_n say_v express_o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o meaning_n but_o in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o we_o man_n must_v be_v save_v act_n 4._o 12._o and_o this_o by_o believe_v on_o this_o name_n joh._n 20._o 31._o these_o latter_a word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v etc._n etc._n clear_o overthrow_v two_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o this_o law_n of_o salvation_n whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v respect_v only_o such_o unto_o who_o the_o letter_n or_o vocal_a ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v send_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o law_n covenant_n or_o promise_n by_o which_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v save_v which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a adventurous_a position_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n 2._o that_o such_o a_o repentance_n which_o neither_o include_v nor_o suppose_v faith_n in_o christ_n in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o and_o whereof_o person_n unevangelize_v in_o the_o sense_n oft_o mention_v be_v capable_a be_v available_a to_o these_o person_n unto_o justification_n and_o salvation_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o etc._n etc._n i_o e._n no_o other_o method_n course_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o vouchsafe_v by_o god_n unto_o man_n for_o their_o salvation_n it_o demonstrative_o follow_v 1._o that_o this_o law_n of_o salvation_n whosoever_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v save_v with_o that_o of_o condemnation_n opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v do_v not_o respect_n only_a person_n gospelize_v in_o the_o sense_n declare_v so_o that_o these_o only_o shall_v be_v either_o save_v or_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o different_a tenor_n and_o import_n of_o they_o but_o the_o generality_n or_o universality_n of_o mankind_n where_o ever_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n judgement_n conscience_n understanding_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o any_o competent_a growth_n or_o maturity_n 2._o that_o no_o repentance_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v not_o the_o name_n i_o e._n the_o virtue_n grace_n merit_n influence_n in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o of_o christ_n in_o it_o will_v avail_v any_o man_n unto_o salvation_n nor_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 2._o 12._o any_o way_n contradict_v that_o which_o have_v be_v now_o say_v for_o as_o many_o as_o have_v sin_v without_o law_n shall_v also_o perish_v without_o law_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v sin_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o intent_n and_o purport_n of_o this_o passage_n only_o be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n of_o wicked_a man_n will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n which_o have_v be_v vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o respective_o for_o the_o restrain_n of_o they_o from_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o to_o imply_v withal_o that_o because_o the_o letter_n and_o oral_a ministry_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o word_n of_o god_n frequent_o term_v the_o law_n superadd_v to_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o other_o advantage_n common_a unto_o all_o man_n of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n providence_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a tendency_n to_o restrain_v from_o sin_n than_o those_o other_o alone_o and_o without_o these_o therefore_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v live_v wicked_o and_o ungodly_o under_o these_o shall_v receive_v a_o great_a damnation_n than_o those_o who_o have_v live_v sinful_o under_o the_o want_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o object_v against_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v oblige_v man_n to_o thing_n unpossible_a no_o not_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v those_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o he_o be_v never_o preach_v this_o be_v unpossible_a unto_o such_o person_n as_o these_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o sinew_n of_o this_o reason_n have_v be_v already_o cut_v where_o we_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v so_o so_o far_o and_o upon_o such_o term_n preach_v or_o make_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n that_o no_o man_n lie_v under_o a_o impossibility_n of_o believe_v in_o he_o i_o mean_v of_o believe_v in_o he_o upon_o such_o term_n which_o will_v be_v available_a to_o his_o salvation_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v but_o 2._o i_o answer_v yet_o further_o that_o if_o the_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n or_o word_n of_o god_n bind_v man_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v unpossible_a what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v give_v why_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o do_v the_o like_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o that_o the_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n of_o god_n require_v thing_n unpossible_a of_o man_n be_v i_o suppose_v your_o own_o sense_n and_o judgement_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a atonement_n 3._o and_o last_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o thing_n impossible_a in_fw-la sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v very_o equitable_o and_o well_o bind_v to_o thing_n unpossible_a in_fw-la sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la as_o for_o example_n suppose_v i_o have_v a_o child_n or_o wife_n lie_v sick_a in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n or_o room_n in_o my_o house_n and_o at_o present_a i_o be_o below_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o case_n bind_v i_o to_o visit_v they_o which_o yet_o be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v while_o i_o remain_v below_o and_o in_o my_o present_a posture_n of_o absence_n from_o they_o but_o because_o i_o may_v